conlang.phundrak.com/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org

#+setupfile: ../headers

* Dictionary
Below you will find a simple Eittlandic to English dictionary. It uses
some abbreviations you should keep in mind:
- acc :: accusative
- adj :: adjective
- adv :: adverb
- art :: article
- aux :: auxiliary
- c :: common
- comp :: comparative
- conj :: conjunction
- Dan :: Danish
- dat :: dative
- def :: definite
- det :: determiner
- Eng :: English
- EON :: Early Old Norse
- f :: feminine
- gen :: genitive
- Ger :: German
- imp :: imperative
- in :: irregular noun
- ind :: indicative
- interr :: interrogative
- iv :: irregular verb
- m :: masculine
- mass :: mass noun
- ME :: Middle Eittlandic
- n :: neuter
- neg :: negative
- nom :: nominal
- Nor :: Norwegian (Nynork if no dialect is specified)
- num :: numeral
- OE :: Old Eittlandic
- OI :: Old Icelandic
- ON :: Old Norse
- pas :: passive
- pl :: plural
- pn :: proper noun
- prep :: preposition
- pret :: preterite
- pron :: pronoun
- sg :: singular
- sn :: strong noun
- stg :: strong
- sv :: strong verb
- Swe :: Swedish
- wk :: weak
- wn :: weak noun
- wv :: weak verb

Note that when a word is marked solely as /masculine/, /feminine/ or
/neutral/, it is a noun. Otherwise, another marker such as /adj./ should
be added, for instance /f.adj./ for a feminine adjective.

All words are indexed by their spelling as determined by Standard
Eittlandic, which roughly corresponds to the accusative of other
dialects.

All words are indexed by a standardized traditional spelling, with
occasionally their Standard Eittlandic spelling specified below in the
word’s entry. Each noun has its declension presented to the reader as
a guide to how it might generally look in dialects other than Standard
Eittlandic. Other variations may exist from one dialect to another
that are not presented here. For instance, while most Eittlandic
dialects lost the /ru/ part of the dat.pl. declention, going from /férum/
to /fém/, some dialects in East Northern Eittland still retain the
former form.

Letters in parenthesis are no longer used when writing Eittlandic but
are still underlying vowels that can still affect the pronunciation of
the word and its surroundings. For instance, /dag/ can represent three
forms of the word: /dagr/, /dag/ and /daga/ (the /-r/ and /-a/ are silent in
Standard Eittlandic). The first form is pronounced {{{phon(daɣ)}}} while the
other two are pronounced {{{phon(daj)}}}. They can also represent
grammatical cases which are no longer used in Standard Eittlandic,
such as /dagr/. While it exists as is in several Eittlandic dialects, it
doesn’t exist as /dagr/ in Standard Eittlandic, only as /dag/. The
underlying vowel also reappears when the word is used in its definite
form. For instance, /dagr/ becomes /dagann/ due to the underlying /-a/ in
its accusative form /dag(a)/ while /fiskr/ becomes /fiskinn/ (the «i» is
added when no other underlying vowel can replace it). The definite
form of a noun is indicated in its declension table.

** A
*** af(i)
wn.m. {{{phon(af)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/a.php#afi][afi]]

1. grand-father
2. old, elderly man

|      | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl.  | Def.Pl. |
|------+-----+---------+------+---------|
| Nom. | af  | afit    | afr  | afitr   |
| Acc. | af  | afit    | af   | afit    |
| Dat. | af  | afit    | afum | afitum  |
| Gen. | afs | afits   | afs  | afit    |

*** alf
wn.m. {{{phon(ɑlf)}}}

1. power, might

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | alf  | alfit   | alfr  | alfitr  |
| Acc. | alf  | alfit   | alf   | alfit   |
| Dat. | alf  | alfit   | alfum | alfitum |
| Gen. | alfs | alfits  | alfs  | alfit   |

*** all
{{{phon(ɑlː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/a.php#allr-A][allr]]

1. indef.pron. all, everyone, everything
2. adj.
   1. all, whole or entire entity
      #+html: ::: tip Example
      Allt húsit er litit.

      The house is completely painted.

      | all-t        | hús-it        | er             | lit-it                     |
      | all-sg.n.NOM | house.NOM-DEF | to.be.3sg.pres | to.paint-part.adj.sg.n.NOM |
      #+html: :::
   2. all, complete group or set

      #+html: ::: tip Example
      Allar bátinn er í hávnin.

      All the boats are in the harbour.
      #+html: :::
   3. all, full extent or duration

      #+html: ::: tip Example
      - Allar daginn var sólskinn.

        All the days were sunny.

      - Allr daginn er varmr ná!

        The whole day is warm, isn’t it?
   4. all, quite, entirely, completely

      #+html: ::: tip Example
      Svá er allt góðt!

      It’s all good / alright!
      #+html: :::

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | allr   | allt   |
| Acc.    | all    | allt   |
| Dat.    | allum  | allum  |
| Gen.    | alls   | alls   |
| Pl.Nom. | allar  | all    |
| Acc.    | all    | all    |
| Dat.    | allum  | allum  |
| Gen.    | allar  | allr   |

*** Alfshringinssagat
pn. {{{phon(ˈɑlfsˌr̥iŋinsˌsɑjɑt)}}}

1. The Rings of Power

*** almen
adj. {{{phon(ɑlmen)}}}

1. general, global

|         | Common  | Neuter  |
|---------+---------+---------|
| Sg.Nom. | almenn  | almenar |
| Acc.    | almenum | almenum |
| Dat.    | almen   | almen   |
| Gen.    | almen   | almenar |
| Pl.Nom. | almens  | almens  |
| Acc.    | almenum | almenum |
| Dat.    | alment  | almen   |
| Gen.    | alment  | almenn  |

*** annaman
sn.n. {{{phon(ˈɑnːɑˌmɑn)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#annar][annar]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#man][man]]

1. someone else

|      | Sg.      | Def.Sg.    | Pl.       | Def.Pl.     |
|------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------|
| Nom. | annaman  | annamanit  | annaman   | annamanitr  |
| Acc. | annaman  | annamanit  | annaman   | annamanit   |
| Dat. | annaman  | annamanit  | annamanum | annamanitum |
| Gen. | annamans | annamanits | annamans  | annamanit   |

*** annar
{{{phon(ɑnːɑr)}}}

1. other, different

*** amm(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(amː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/a.php#amma][amma]]

1. grand-mother, granny
2. old, elderly woman

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | amm  | ammat   | amm   | ammatr  |
| Acc. | amm  | ammat   | amm   | ammat   |
| Dat. | amm  | ammat   | ammum | ammatum |
| Gen. | amms | ammats  | amms  | ammat   |

*** aptr
adv., prep. {{{phon(ɑɸtr̩)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/a.php#aptr-I][aptr]]

1. behind, in or to the rear of, at the back of

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Hann standt aptr húsit

   He stood behind the house
   #+html: :::
2. after in time or sequence

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Ek kœmt hér aptr þér

   I came here after you
   #+html: :::
3. supporting or backing someone or something

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Ek standar aptr þér

   I stand behind you, i.e. I support you
   #+html: :::
4. lagging or falling behind in progress or development

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Hann er aptr í nem

   He is behind his studies
   #+html: :::

*** aug(a)
wn.n. {{{phon(ɔ̀j)}}}

1. eye

Alternative form: *ój*

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | aug   | augat   | aug   | augatr  |
| Acc. | aug   | augat   | aug   | augat   |
| Dat. | aug   | augat   | augum | augatum |
| Gen. | augas | augats  | augas | augat   |

*** automobil
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈɔtoˌmobel)}}}, from Ancient Greek [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek][αὐτός]] and Latin [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mobilis#Latin][mōbilis]]. See also [[file:./dictionary.md#bil][bil]]

1. car (motorcar, automobile), rarely used

See [[file:./dictionary.md#bil][bil]] for declensions.

** Á
*** á
sn.f. {{{phon(ɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/aa.php#%C3%A13][á]]

1. river

|      | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-----+---------+-----+---------|
| Nom. | ár  | ánn     | ár  | ánn     |
| Acc. | á   | án      | á   | án      |
| Dat. | á   | án      | áum | ánum    |
| Gen. | ár  | áns     | ár  | án      |

*** ábreið(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(ɛ̀brɑɪð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/aa.php#%C3%A1brei%C3%B0a][ábreiða]]

1. bed covering, cover, bedspread
2. any kind of cloth used for beds

Alternative form: *ébreið(a)*

|      | Sg.     | Def.Sg.   | Pl.      | Def.Pl.    |
|------+---------+-----------+----------+------------|
| Nom. | ábreið  | ábreiðat  | ábreiðr  | ábreiðitr  |
| Acc. | ábreið  | ábreiðat  | ábreið   | ábreiðit   |
| Dat. | ábreið  | ábreiðat  | ábreiðum | ábreiðitum |
| Gen. | ábreiðs | ábreiðats | ábreiðar | ábreiðit   |

*** áng
interj. {{{phon(ɛŋ)}}}

1. positive counter-factual, see the [[file:./grammar.md#questions][questions]] section of the grammar

Alternative form: *éng*

This word does not have a clear origin, however it is supposed it was
borrowed early on from an Eskaleut language that may have been spoken
by the island’s initial inhabitants. Compare modern-day Aleut /aang/ and
Proto-Eskimoan /*aa/ or /*ii/.

*** ást
sn.f. {{{phon(ɛ̀ʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/aa.php#%C3%A1st][ást]]

1. love, affection

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | ástr  | ástinn  | ástr  | ástinn  |
| Acc. | ást   | ástin   | ást   | ástin   |
| Dat. | ást   | ástin   | ástum | ástinum |
| Gen. | ástar | ástins  | ástar | ástin   |

*** áð
adv. {{{phon(ɛ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/aa.php#%C3%A1%C3%B0r][áðr]]

1. before, temporal precedence or higher priority

** B
*** barn
sn.n. {{{phon(barn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#barn][barn]]

1. child

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | barn  | barnit  | barn   | barnitr  |
| Acc. | barn  | barnit  | barn   | barnit   |
| Dat. | barn  | barnit  | barnum | barnitum |
| Gen. | barns | barnits | barns  | barnit   |

*** bát
sn.m. {{{phon(bɛ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#b%C3%A1tr][bátr]]

1. boat

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | bátr  | bátinn  | bátr  | bátinn  |
| Acc. | bát   | bátin   | bát   | bátin   |
| Dat. | bát   | bátin   | bátum | bátinum |
| Gen. | bátar | bátins  | bátar | bátin   |

*** ber(a)
sv. {{{phon(ber)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#bera3-A][bera]]

1. to transport or convey something from one place to another
2. to hold and move something

Declensions:
- infinitive :: ber
- imperative :: ber
- imperative passive voice :: berask
- present participle :: berand
- past participle :: berit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | berar      | berir       | bert  | berumk  |
|   2s   |   | berar      | berir       | bert  | bersk   |
|   3s   |   | berar      | berir       | bert  | berask  |
|   1p   |   | berum      | berim       | berum | berumk  |
|   2p   |   | berið      | berið       | beruð | berask  |
|   3p   |   | berið      | berið       | beruð | berask  |

*** bil
wn.n. {{{phon(βil)}}}, shortened from of [[file:./dictionary.md#automobil][automobil]]

1. car (motorcar, automobile)

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | bil  | bilit   | bill  | bilitr  |
| Acc. | bil  | bilit   | bil   | bilit   |
| Dat. | bil  | bilit   | bilum | bilitum |
| Gen. | bils | bilits  | bils  | bilit   |

*** bjálf(i)
wn.m. {{{phon(βjɛ̀lf)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#bj%C3%A1lfi][bjálfi]]

1. skin, fur (animals)
2. skin (human’s, colloquial)

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+--------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | bjálf  | bjálfit  | bjálfr  | bjálfitr  |
| Acc. | bjálf  | bjálfit  | bjálf   | bjálfit   |
| Dat. | bjálf  | bjálfit  | bjálfum | bjálfitum |
| Gen. | bjálfs | bjálfits | bjálfs  | bjálfit   |

*** blá
adj. {{{phon(blɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#bl%C3%A1r][blár]]

1. blue
2. cold (colour)

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | blár   | blát   |
| Acc.    | blá    | blát   |
| Dat.    | blámum | blámum |
| Gen.    | blás   | blás   |
| Pl.Nom. | blárar | blá    |
| Acc.    | blá    | blá    |
| Dat.    | blámum | blámum |
| Gen.    | blárar | blár   |

*** bleik
adj. {{{phon(blɑɪk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#bleikr][bleikr]]

1. pinkish yellow
2. warm (colour)

|         | Common  | Neuter  |
|---------+---------+---------|
| Sg.Nom. | bleikr  | bleikar |
| Acc.    | bleikum | bleikum |
| Dat.    | bleik   | bleik   |
| Gen.    | bleik   | bleikar |
| Pl.Nom. | bleiks  | bleiks  |
| Acc.    | bleikum | bleikum |
| Dat.    | bleikt  | bleik   |
| Gen.    | bleikt  | bleikr  |

*** borð
sn.n. {{{phon(borð)}}}

1. table
2. large plank

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | borð  | borðit  | borð   | borðitr  |
| Acc. | borð  | borðit  | borð   | borðit   |
| Dat. | borð  | borðit  | borðum | borðitum |
| Gen. | borðs | borðits | borðs  | borðit   |

*** boðorð
sn.m. {{{phon(boðorð)}}}

1. a rule

|      | Sg.      | Def.Sg.   | Pl.      | Def.Pl.    |
|------+----------+-----------+----------+------------|
| Nom. | boðorðr  | boðorðinn | boðorðr  | boðorðinn  |
| Acc. | boðorð   | boðorðin  | boðorð   | boðorðin   |
| Dat. | boðorð   | boðorðin  | boðorðum | boðorðinum |
| Gen. | boðorðar | boðorðins | boðorðar | boðorðin   |

*** boðorðsman
sn.m. {{{phon(ˈboðorðˌmɑn)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#boðorð][boðorð]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#man][man]]

1. judge

|      | Sg.          | Def.Sg.       | Pl.          | Def.Pl.        |
|------+--------------+---------------+--------------+----------------|
| Nom. | boðorðsmann  | boðorðsmaninn | boðorðsmann  | boðorðsmaninn  |
| Acc. | boðorðsman   | boðorðsmanin  | boðorðsman   | boðorðsmanin   |
| Dat. | boðorðsman   | boðorðsmanin  | boðorðsmanum | boðorðsmaninum |
| Gen. | boðorðsmanar | boðorðsmanins | boðorðsmanar | boðorðsmanin   |

*** borg
sn.f  {{{phon(borg)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#borg-I][borg]]

1. city

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | borgr  | borginn | borgr  | borginn  |
| Acc. | borg   | borgin  | borg   | borgin   |
| Dat. | borg   | borgin  | borgum | borginum |
| Gen. | borgar | borgins | borgar | borgin   |

*** bráð
sn.m. {{{phon(brɛð)}}}

Alternative form: *bréð*

See [[file:dictionary.md#broð][/bróð/]]

*** bróð(i)
sn.m. {{{phon(brɔ̀ð)}}} , from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#br%C3%B3%C3%B0ir][bróðir]]

1. brother, plural /bráð/

Re-analysis of ON /bródir/ decomposed into /bróð/ + /-ir/ by popular
etymology. Same goes for its former plural /bráðir/ which got
re-analyzed into /bráð/ + /-ir/.

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | bróðr  | bróðinn | bráðr  | bráðinn  |
| Acc. | bróð   | bróðin  | bráð   | bráðin   |
| Dat. | bróðir | bróðin  | bráðir | bráðinum |
| Gen. | bróð   | bróðins | bráðum | bráðin   |

*** brún
adj. {{{phon(bròn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#br%C3%BAnn][brúnn]]

1. brown, dark red

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | brúnn  | brúnt  |
| Acc.    | brún   | brúnt  |
| Dat.    | brúnum | brúnum |
| Gen.    | brúns  | brúns  |
| Pl.Nom. | brúnar | brún   |
| Acc.    | brún   | brún   |
| Dat.    | brúnum | brúnum |
| Gen.    | brúnar | brúnn  |

*** bók(a)
sn.f. {{{phon(bɔ̀k)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#b%C3%B3k2][bók]]

1. book, plural /bøk/

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | bókr  | bókann  | bøkr  | bøkann  |
| Acc. | bók   | bókan   | bøk   | bøkan   |
| Dat. | bókar | bókan   | bøkar | bøkanum |
| Gen. | bók   | bókans  | bøkum | bøkan   |

*** bøk
sn.f. {{{phon(bø̀k)}}}

See [[file:dictionary.md#bok(r)][/bók/]]

*** bú
wn.m. {{{phon(bò)}}}

1. dweller
2. general meaning of /neighbour/, can also mean someone living in the
   neighbourhood or in the same general area

See also [[file:./dictionary.md#grann-i][grann(i)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#nagrann-i][nágrann(i)]]

|      | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl.  | Def.Pl. |
|------+-----+---------+------+---------|
| Nom. | bú  | búit    | búr  | búitr   |
| Acc. | bú  | búit    | bú   | búit    |
| Dat. | bú  | búit    | búum | búitum  |
| Gen. | bús | búits   | bús  | búit    |

** C
** D
*** dag
sn.m. {{{phon(daɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dagr][dagr]]

1. natural day
2. day (unit of time), 24 hours
3. í dag: today
4. week day

|      | Sg.               | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------------------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | dagr {{{phon(daɡr̩)}}}  | daginn  | dagr  | daginn  |
| Acc. | dag {{{phon(daɣ)}}}     | dagin   | dag   | dagin   |
| Dat. | dag {{{phon(daj)}}}     | dagin   | dagum | daginum |
| Gen. | dagar {{{phon(dajar)}}} | dagins  | dagar | dagin   |

Due to the phonological evolution of Eittlandic, the pronunciaton of
the final «g» of /dag/ ends up differing even if the written form does
not. As such, a guide is included in the declension table to help
students remember how these different forms are pronounced.

*** dá-
prefix {{{phon(ˌdɛ̀)}}}, unknown etymology

1. adjective intensifier, /dáX/ is /very X/

*** djúp
adj. {{{phon(ʒːòp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dj%C3%BApr][djúpr]]

1. deep
2. profound (figuratively)

Alternative form: *djóp*

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | djúpr  | djúpt  |
| Acc.    | djúp   | djúpt  |
| Dat.    | djúpum | djúpum |
| Gen.    | djúps  | djúps  |
| Pl.Nom. | djúpar | djúp   |
| Acc.    | djúp   | djúp   |
| Dat.    | djúpum | djúpum |
| Gen.    | djúpar | djúpr  |

*** djúplig
adv. {{{phon(ʒːòpleɣ)}}}, from OE djúpr (see [[file:dictionary.md#djúp][djúp]]) with OE suffix /-ligr/ (see
ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ligr#Old_Norse][-ligr]])

1. deeply
2. inherently

Alternative form: *djópleg*

*** dótt(u)
sn.f. {{{phon(dɔ̀ʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#d%C3%B3ttir][dóttir]]

1. daughter

See also [[file:./dictionary.md#panig][panig]]

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | dóttr  | dóttunn | dóttr  | dóttunn  |
| Acc. | dótt   | dóttun  | dótt   | dóttun   |
| Dat. | dótt   | dóttun  | dóttum | dóttunum |
| Gen. | dóttur | dóttuns | dóttur | dóttun   |

*** dyr
sn.f. {{{phon(dyr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dyrr][dyrr]]

1. door

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | dyrr  | dyrinn  | dyrr  | dyrinn  |
| Acc. | dyr   | dyrin   | dyr   | dyrin   |
| Dat. | dyr   | dyrin   | dyrum | dyrinum |
| Gen. | dyrar | dyrins  | dyrar | dyrin   |

*** dýn(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(dø̀n)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#d%C3%BDna][dýna]]

1. mattress

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | dýn  | dýnat   | dýnn  | dýnatr  |
| Acc. | dýn  | dýnat   | dýn   | dýnat   |
| Dat. | dýn  | dýnat   | dýnum | dýnatum |
| Gen. | dýns | dýnats  | dýns  | dýnat   |

*** dýnsábreið(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(dø̀nsɛ̀brɑɪð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#dyn-a][dýn]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#abreið-a][ábreið]]

1. blanket

Alternative form: *dønsébreið(a)*

See [[file:./dictionary.md#abreið-a][ábreið]] for declensions.

*** dýnskláð
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈdø̀nsˌklɛ̀ð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#dyn-a][dýn(a)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-i][kláð(i)]].

1. pillow case, litt. “pillow clothes”

Alternative form: *dǿnskléð*

See [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-i][kláð(i)]] for declensions.

*** dœtt(i)
sn.f. {{{phon(dœ̀ʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#d%C3%B3ttir][dóttir]]

Plural of [[file:./dictionary.md#dott-i][dótt(i)]].

** E
*** edd(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(e:ðː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#edda][edda]]

1. great grandmother
2. female ancestor, beyond the grandmother

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | edd   | eddann  | eddr  | eddann  |
| Acc. | edd   | eddan   | edd   | eddan   |
| Dat. | eddas | eddan   | eddam | eddanum |
| Gen. | eddas | eddans  | eddas | eddan   |

*** ef
adv. {{{phon(ef)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#ef-B][ef]]

1. if, in case, in case that

Always followed by a conditional verbal phrase or a noun if speakers
can infer the verbal phrase from it.

*** ei
Regional variation of [[file:./dictionary.md#eig][eig]].

*** eig
adv. {{{phon(ɑɪɣ)}}}, in some regions {{{phon(ɑɪ)}}} and written /ei/, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eigi][eigi]]

1. not, negative marker of a verb

*** ein(n)
{{{phon(ɑɪn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]]

1. num.
   1. one (cardinal)
2. adj.
   1. alone
   2. single
3. pronoun.
   1. one
   2. a few, some (plural)

#+name: ein-declensions-pronoun
#+caption: Declension of /ein/ as a pronoun
|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | einn  | eininn  | einn  | eininn  |
| Acc. | ein   | einin   | ein   | einin   |
| Dat. | ein   | einin   | einum | eininum |
| Gen. | einar | einins  | einar | einin   |

#+name: ein-declension-adj
#+caption: Declension of /ein/ as an adjective
| / |     <r> |        |        |
|   |         | Common | Neuter |
|---+---------+--------+--------|
|   | Sg.Nom. | einn   | eitt   |
|   |    Acc. | ein    | eitt   |
|   |    Dat. | einum  | eitum  |
|   |    Gen. | eins   | eits   |
|   | Pl.Nom. | einar  | eit    |
|   |    Acc. | ein    | eit    |
|   |    Dat. | einum  | eitum  |
|   |    Gen. | einar  | eitr   |

*** einnig
adv. {{{phon(ɑinːiɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einnig][einnig]]

1. also, too

   Something is in addition to something that hwas already been said
2. likewise, similarly

   Something is the same or similar to something that has already been
   said

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Ek málar Fransk, ok hann einnig

   I speak French, and so does he.
   #+html: :::
3. moreover, furthermore

   Introduce new but related information

*** Eittland
sn.n. {{{phon(ɑɪʔlɑnd)}}}, from OE neutral /einn/ (/alone/, /lonely/), itself from
ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]], and ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#land][land]]

1. High Kingdom of Eittland
2. island of Eittland

|      | Sg.       |
|------+-----------|
| Nom. | Eittland  |
| Acc. | Eittland  |
| Dat. | Eittland  |
| Gen. | Eittlands |

*** ekt(a)
{{{phon(ekt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#ektar-][ektar-]]

1. adj. wedded
2. wn.n. spouse
3. wv. to marry

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | ektr   | ektt   |
| Acc.    | ekt    | ektt   |
| Dat.    | ektum  | ektum  |
| Gen.    | ekts   | ekts   |
| Pl.Nom. | ektar  | ekt    |
| Acc.    | ekt    | ekt    |
| Dat.    | ektum  | ektum  |
| Gen.    | ektar  | ektr   |

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | ekt  | ektat   | ektr  | ektatr  |
| Acc. | ekt  | ektat   | ekt   | ektat   |
| Dat. | ekt  | ektat   | ektum | ektatum |
| Gen. | ekts | ektats  | ekts  | ektat   |

Declensions:
- infinitive :: ekt
- imperative :: ekt
- imperative passive voice :: ektask
- present participle :: ektand
- past participle :: ektit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | ektar      | ektir       | ekt   | ektumk  |
|   2s   |   | ektar      | ektir       | ekt   | ekttisk |
|   3s   |   | ektar      | ektir       | ekt   | ekttisk |
|   1p   |   | ektum      | ektim       | ektum | ektumk  |
|   2p   |   | ektið      | ektið       | ektuð | ekttisk |
|   3p   |   | ektið      | ektið       | ektuð | ekttisk |

*** ektakon(a)
sn.f. {{{phon(ˈekt.a.ˌkon)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#ekt-a][ekt(a)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#kon-a][kon(a)]]

1. wife

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#kon-a][kon(a)]]

*** ektaman
sn.m. {{{phon(ˈekt.a.ˌman)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#ekt-a][ekt(a)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#man][man]]

1. husband

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#man][man]]

*** eld
sn.m. {{{phon(eld)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eldr2][eldr]]

1. fire, the phenomenon of combustion characterised by the emission of
   heat and light
2. passion, intensity, driving force, strong emotion or enthusiasm;
   intense feeling or desire; a powerful and motivating force

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Hann havir eld fyrir verkit hennum

   He has great passion for his project
   #+html: :::

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | eldr  | eldinn  | eldr  | eldinn  |
| Acc. | eld   | eldin   | eld   | eldin   |
| Dat. | eld   | eldin   | eldum | eldinum |
| Gen. | eldar | eldins  | eldar | eldin   |

*** ell(a)
{{{phon(elː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ella#Old_Norse][ella]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#eð][eð]]

1. (adv.) else, or, otherwise
2. (conj.) or

*** en
conj. {{{phon(en)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#en2][en]]. See also [[file:./dictionary.md#nem][nem]]

1. yet, still
2. but (general purpose, links phrases as in English)

*** eng(i)
det. {{{phon(eŋ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#ein-n][ein(n)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#i-g][-(i)g]]

1. no, not any
2. any (after negative or comparative)

For the indefinite pronoun usage, see [[file:grammar.md#indefinite-pronouns][Indefinite pronouns (grammar)]]

#+name: Declension of eng(i)
#+caption: eng-declension
| / |     <r> | <      |        |
|   |         | Common | Neuter |
|---+---------+--------+--------|
|   | Sg.Nom. | eng    | ekk    |
|   |    Acc. | eng    | ekk    |
|   |    Dat. | engum  | eng    |
|   |    Gen. | engrar | enks   |
|   | Pl.Nom. | engar  | eng    |
|   |    Acc. | eng    | eng    |
|   |    Dat. | engum  | engum  |
|   |    Gen. | engr   | engr   |

*** engin
indef.pron. {{{phon(eŋen)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eingi][enginn]]

1. no one, none

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | enginn | ekkert |
| Acc.    | engin  | ekkert |
| Dat.    | engum  | eng    |
| Gen.    | engrar | engrar |
| Pl.Nom. | engar  | engin  |
| Acc.    | engar  | engin  |
| Dat.    | engum  | engum  |
| Gen.    | engar  | engar  |

*** epil
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈepel)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#epli][epli]]

1. apple

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | epil  | epilit  | epill  | epilitr  |
| Acc. | epil  | epilit  | epil   | epilit   |
| Dat. | epil  | epilit  | epilum | epilitum |
| Gen. | epils | epilits | epils  | epilit   |

*** eptir
prep. {{{phon(eɸter)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eptir][eptir]]

1. after
2. afterwards
3. according to, based on
4. in search of, seeking for
   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Ek em eptir Konung, kannuð ér sagja mér hvar es hann?

   I’m looking for the King, can you tell me where he is?

   | ek     | em                | eptir | konung |
   | 1s.NOM | to.be.1s.PRES.IND | after | king   |

   | kann-uð | ér     | sagja   | mér    | hvar  | es                | han-n    |
   | can-2p  | 2p.NOM | to.tell | 1s.DAT | where | to.be.3s.PRES.IND | 3s.m-NOM |
   #+html: :::

*** eptirdag
adv. {{{phon(eɸterdɑj)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#eptir][eptir]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag (dative)]]

1. tomorrow

*** enn
adv. {{{phon(enː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#enn5][enn]]

1. yet
2. still

*** et(a)
iv. {{{phon(et)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eta][eta]]

1. to eat
2. to consume
3. to burn fuel (generally fire)

Declensions:
- infinitive :: et
- imperative :: et
- imperative passive voice :: etask
- present participle :: etand
- past participle :: etat

|  <c>   |   |            |             |      |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+------+---------|
|   1s   |   | etar       | etir        | át   | etumk   |
|   2s   |   | etar       | etir        | át   | esk     |
|   3s   |   | etar       | etir        | át   | esk     |
|   1p   |   | etum       | etim        | átum | etimk   |
|   2p   |   | etið       | etið        | átuð | etisk   |
|   3p   |   | etið       | etið        | átuð | etisk   |

*** eð
conj. {{{phon(eð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#e%C3%B0r][eða]]

Dialectal variety of [[file:./dictionary.md#ell-a][ell(a)]]

** É
** F
*** fað(i)
sn.m. {{{phon(fað)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fa%C3%B0ir][faðir]]

1. father, plural /feð/

Re-analysis of sg. /faðir/ and pl. /feðir/ as /fað/ and /feð/ respectively,
each appended with a grammatical /-r/ or /-ir/ (which later got reduced to
/-r/).

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | faðr  | faðinn  | feðr  | feðinn  |
| Acc. | fað   | faðin   | feð   | feðin   |
| Dat. | fað   | faðin   | feðum | feðinum |
| Gen. | faðar | faðins  | feðar | feðin   |

*** far(a)
iv. {{{phon(far)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fara-A][fara]]

1. to go, to travel

Declensions:
- infinitive :: far
- imperative :: far
- imperative passive voice :: farsk
- present participle :: farand
- past participle :: farit

|  <c>   |   |                    |                     |       |         |
| person |   | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+--------------------+---------------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | ferar              | ferir               | fert  | ferumk  |
|   2s   |   | ferar              | ferir               | fert  | ferisk  |
|   3s   |   | ferar              | ferir               | fert  | ferisk  |
|   1p   |   | farum              | farim               | farum | farumk  |
|   2p   |   | farið              | farið               | faruð | farask  |
|   3p   |   | farið              | farið               | faruð | farask  |

*** fár
adj. and indef.pron. {{{phon(fɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A1r3][fár]]

1. few, in small numbers

The pronoun is usually in its plural form while the singular form is
reserved for the adjective.

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | fárr   | fárt   |
| Acc.    | fár    | fárt   |
| Dat.    | fárum  | fárum  |
| Gen.    | fárs   | fárs   |
| Pl.Nom. | fárar  | fár    |
| Acc.    | fár    | fár    |
| Dat.    | fárum  | fárum  |
| Gen.    | fárar  | fárr   |

*** feð
sn.m. {{{phon(feð)}}}

See [[file:dictionary.md#fað][/fað/]]

*** ferð
sn.m. {{{phon(ferð)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r][ferðr]]

1. fjord, bay

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | ferðr  | ferðinn | ferðr  | ferðinn  |
| Acc. | ferð   | ferðin  | ferð   | ferðin   |
| Dat. | ferð   | ferðin  | ferðum | ferðinum |
| Gen. | ferðar | ferðins | ferðar | ferðin   |

*** fé
in.n.mass. {{{phon(fɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A9][fé]]

1. wealth

|      | Singular | Plural |
|------+----------+--------|
| Nom. | fé       | fé     |
| Acc. | fé       | fé     |
| Dat. | fé       | fém    |
| Gen. | fés      | fés    |

*** fisk
sn.m. {{{phon(fiʃk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fiskr][fiskr]]

1. fish

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | fiskr  | fiskinn | fiskr  | fiskinn  |
| Acc. | fisk   | fiskin  | fisk   | fiskin   |
| Dat. | fisk   | fiskin  | fiskum | fiskinum |
| Gen. | fiskar | fiskins | fiskar | fiskin   |

*** fjall
sn.n. {{{phon(fjɑlː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fjall][fjall]]

1. mountain

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+--------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | fjall  | fjallit  | fjall   | fjallitr  |
| Acc. | fjall  | fjallit  | fjall   | fjallit   |
| Dat. | fjall  | fjallit  | fjallum | fjallitum |
| Gen. | fjalls | fjallits | fjalls  | fjallit   |

*** flekk
sn.m. {{{phon(flek)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#flekkr][flekkr]]

1. spot, e.g. of colour

|      | Sg.     | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | flekkr  | flekkinn | flekkr  | flekkinn  |
| Acc. | flekk   | flekkin  | flekk   | flekkin   |
| Dat. | flekk   | flekkin  | flekkum | flekkinum |
| Gen. | flekkar | flekkins | flekkar | flekkin   |

*** foreld
sn.m. {{{phon(ˈfor.eld)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#forellri][foreldri]]

1. parent

|      | Sg.      | Def.Sg.   | Pl.      | Def.Pl.    |
|------+----------+-----------+----------+------------|
| Nom. | foreldr  | foreldinn | foreldr  | foreldinn  |
| Acc. | foreld   | foreldin  | foreld   | foreldin   |
| Dat. | foreld   | foreldin  | foreldum | foreldinum |
| Gen. | foreldir | foreldins | foreldir | foreldin   |

*** Frídag
sn.m. {{{phon(frèdaɣ)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#frj%C3%A1dagr][fríadagr]]

1. Friday, sixth day of the week

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].

*** fogl
sn.m. {{{phon(fogl̩)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fugl][fugl]]

1. bird

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | fugl   | fuglinn | fugl   | fuglinn  |
| Acc. | fugl   | fuglin  | fugl   | fuglin   |
| Dat. | fugl   | fuglin  | fuglum | fuglinum |
| Gen. | fuglar | fuglins | fuglar | fuglin   |

*** fylgj(a)
wv. {{{phon(fyʎ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fylgja2][fylgja]]

1. to follow
2. to stand with (metaphorically)

Declensions:
- infinitive :: fylgja {{{phon(fyʎ)}}}
- imperative :: fylgja {{{phon(fyʎ)}}}
- imperative passive voice :: fylgjask
- present participle :: fylgjand
- past participle :: fylgjat

|  <c>   |   |            |             |         |          |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past    | Passive  |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+---------+----------|
|   1s   |   | fylgjar    | fylir       | fylgjat | fylgjumk |
|   2s   |   | fylgjar    | fylir       | fylgjat | fylðisk  |
|   3s   |   | fylgjar    | fylir       | fylgjat | fylðisk  |
|   1p   |   | fylgjum    | fylim       | fylgjum | fylgjumk |
|   2p   |   | fylið      | fylið       | fylgjuð | fylðisk  |
|   3p   |   | fylið      | fylið       | fylgjuð | fylðisk  |

** G
*** gamal
adj. {{{phon(ˈjɑmɑl)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gamall-I][gamall]]

1. old, ancient
2. old (age)

|         | Common  | Neuter  |
|---------+---------+---------|
| Sg.Nom. | gamall  | gamalar |
| Acc.    | gamalum | gamalum |
| Dat.    | gamal   | gamal   |
| Gen.    | gamal   | gamalar |
| Pl.Nom. | gamals  | gamals  |
| Acc.    | gamalum | gamalum |
| Dat.    | gamalt  | gamal   |
| Gen.    | gamalt  | gamall  |

*** gauð
wn.f. {{{phon(jɔʊð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gau%C3%B0][gauð]] (/a barking/)

1. a quarrel
2. a heated debate /(informal)/

Alternative form: *jauð*

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | gauð  | gauðit  | gauðr  | gauðitr  |
| Acc. | gauð  | gauðit  | gauð   | gauðit   |
| Dat. | gauð  | gauðit  | gauðum | gauðitum |
| Gen. | gauðs | gauðits | gauðs  | gauðit   |

*** gauð(a)
wv. {{{phon(jɔʊð)}}}, from Eittlandic [[file:./dictionary.md#gauð][gauð]]

1. to have a quarrel
2. to argue, have a heated debate /(informal)/

Alternative form: *jauð*

Declensions:
- infinitive :: gauð
- imperative :: gauð
- imperative passive voice :: gauðask
- present participle :: gauðand
- past participle :: gauðin

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |          |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive  |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+----------|
|   1s   |   | gauðar     | gauðir      | gauðt  | gauðumk  |
|   2s   |   | gauðar     | gauðir      | gauðt  | gauððisk |
|   3s   |   | gauðar     | gauðir      | gauðt  | gauððisk |
|   1p   |   | gauðum     | gauðim      | gauðum | gauðumk  |
|   2p   |   | gauðið     | gauðið      | gauðuð | gauððisk |
|   3p   |   | gauðið     | gauðið      | gauðuð | gauððisk |

*** gef
sn.f. {{{phon(jev)}}}, from Early Old Norse [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gj%C7%ABf#Old_Norse][gjef]]

1. gift, present

Alternative form: *jev*

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | gefr  | gefinn  | gefr  | gefinn  |
| Acc. | gef   | gefin   | gef   | gefin   |
| Dat. | gef   | gefin   | gefum | gefinum |
| Gen. | gefar | gefins  | gefar | gefin   |

*** gegn
adv. {{{phon(jeɡn̩)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gegn#Old_Norse][gegn]]

1. against, opposing

Alternative form: *jegn*

*** geit
sn.f. {{{phon(jɑɪt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#geit][geit]]

1. she-goat

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | geitr  | geitinn | geitr  | geitinn  |
| Acc. | geit   | geitin  | geit   | geitin   |
| Dat. | geit   | geitin  | geitum | geitinum |
| Gen. | geitar | geitins | geitar | geitin   |

See also [[file:./dictionary.md#haf][haf]]

*** ger(a)
iv. {{{phon(jer)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#g%C3%B6ra][göra]]

1. to do, to make
2. to act

Unlike its English counterpart /to do/, the Eittlandic verb /ger(a)/ is
not a modal verb.

Declensions:
- infinitive :: ger
- imperative :: ger
- imperative passive voice :: gerask
- present participle :: gerand
- past participle :: gerð

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
|   1s   |   | ger        | ger         | gerð   | gerumk  |
|   2s   |   | gerar      | gerir       | gerðir | gerisk  |
|   3s   |   | gerar      | ger         | gerðir | gerisk  |
|   1p   |   | gerum      | gerim       | gerðum | gerumk  |
|   2p   |   | gerið      | gerið       | gerðuð | gerisk  |
|   3p   |   | ger        | ger         | gerð   | gerisk  |

*** gleym(a)
sv. {{{phon(ɡløʏm)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gleyma][gleyma]]

1. to forget

Alternative form: *gløym*

Declensions:
- infinitive :: gleym
- imperative :: gleym
- imperative passive voice :: gleymsk
- present participle :: gleymand
- past participle :: gleymit

|  <c>   |   |                    |                     |         |          |
| person |   | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Past    | Passive  |
|--------+---+--------------------+---------------------+---------+----------|
|   1s   |   | gleymar            | gleymir             | gleymt  | gleymumk |
|   2s   |   | gleymar            | gleymir             | gleymt  | gleymask |
|   3s   |   | gleymar            | gleymir             | gleymt  | gleymask |
|   1p   |   | gleymum            | gleymir             | gleymum | gleymumk |
|   2p   |   | gleymið            | gleymið             | gleymuð | gleymask |
|   3p   |   | gleymið            | gleymið             | gleymuð | gleymask |

The verb /gleym/ takes a dative instead of an accusative.

#+html: ::: tip Example
1. Ek gleymr opt lykillinum

   | ek     | gleym-r        | opt   | lykill-inum     |
   | 1s.NOM | forget-1s.PRES | often | key-pl.DAT.DEF. |

   I often forget the keys

2. Hann haft gleymt at far til borgin

   | hann     | haft        | gleymt        | at     | far    | til | borg-in         |
   | 3s.m.NOM | have.3s.PST | forget.3s.PST | to.DAT | go.INF | to  | city-sg.DAT.DEF |

   He forgot to go to the city.
#+html: :::

*** goð
sn.n. {{{phon(joð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#go%C3%B0-A-IV-2][goð]]

1. monotheistic God, mainly Christian, but also Jewish and Muslim

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | goð  | goðit   | goð   | goðitr  |
| Acc. | goð  | goðit   | goð   | goðit   |
| Dat. | goð  | goðit   | goðum | goðitum |
| Gen. | goðs | goðits  | goðs  | goðit   |

*** góð
adj. {{{phon(jɔ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#g%C3%B3%C3%B0r-1][góðr]]

1. good

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | góðr   | góðt   |
| Acc.    | góð    | góðt   |
| Dat.    | góðum  | góðum  |
| Gen.    | góðs   | góðs   |
| Pl.Nom. | góðar  | góð    |
| Acc.    | góð    | góð    |
| Dat.    | góðum  | góðum  |
| Gen.    | góðar  | góðr   |

*** grað(a)
wn.n. {{{phon(ɡrað)}}}, from Latin [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gradus#Latin][gradus]]

1. degree (general)
2. degree (scholar)
3. degree (geometry)
4. degree (temperature)
5. grade (scholar)
6. military rank

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | grað  | graðat  | graðr  | graðatr  |
| Acc. | grað  | graðat  | grað   | graðat   |
| Dat. | grað  | graðat  | graðum | graðatum |
| Gen. | graðs | graðats | graðs  | graðat   |

*** grann(i)
wn.m. {{{phon(ɡrɑnː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#granni][granni]]

1. neighbour, someone who lives nearby

See also [[file:./dictionary.md#bu][bú]]

*** grá
adj. {{{phon(ɡrɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gr%C3%A1r][grár]]

1. grey, silver (colour)

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | grár   | grát   |
| Acc.    | grá    | grát   |
| Dat.    | grámum | grámum |
| Gen.    | grás   | grás   |
| Pl.Nom. | grárar | grá    |
| Acc.    | grá    | grá    |
| Dat.    | grámum | grámum |
| Gen.    | grárar | grár   |

*** grœn
adj. {{{phon(ɡrœn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gr%C3%A6nn][grǿnn]]

1. green
2. fresh
3. hopeful, good, happy
4. sn.m. Greenlander (derogatory)

#+name: Declensions of /grœn/ as an adjective
#+caption: groen-adj-declension
|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | grœnn  | grœnt  |
| Acc.    | grœn   | grœnt  |
| Dat.    | grœnum | grœnum |
| Gen.    | grœns  | grœns  |
| Pl.Nom. | grœnar | grœn   |
| Acc.    | grœn   | grœn   |
| Dat.    | grœnum | grœnum |
| Gen.    | grœnar | grœnn  |

#+name: Declensions of /grœn/ as a noun
#+caption: groen-noun-declension
|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | grœnn  | grœninn | grœnn  | grœninn  |
| Acc. | grœn   | grœnin  | grœn   | grœnin   |
| Dat. | grœn   | grœnin  | grœnum | grœninum |
| Gen. | grœnar | grœnins | grœnar | grœnin   |

*** gul
{{{phon(jul)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gull][gull]]

1. sn.n. gold (uncountable, singular only)
2. sn.n. jewelry (countable)
3. adj. golden, yellow

#+name: Declension of /gul/ as an adjective
#+caption: gul-adjective-declension
|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | gull   | gult   |
| Acc.    | gul    | gult   |
| Dat.    | gulum  | gulum  |
| Gen.    | guls   | guls   |
| Pl.Nom. | gular  | gul    |
| Acc.    | gul    | gul    |
| Dat.    | gulum  | gulum  |
| Gen.    | gular  | gull   |

#+name: Declensions of /gul/ as a noun
#+caption: gul-noun-declension
|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | gul  | gulit   | gul   | gulitr  |
| Acc. | gul  | gulit   | gul   | gulit   |
| Dat. | gul  | gulit   | gulum | gulitum |
| Gen. | guls | gulits  | guls  | gulit   |

** H
*** haf
sn.m. {{{phon(hɑf)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hafr][hafr]]

1. he-goat

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | hafr  | hafinn  | hafr  | hafinn  |
| Acc. | haf   | hafin   | haf   | hafin   |
| Dat. | haf   | hafin   | hafum | hafinum |
| Gen. | hafar | hafins  | hafar | hafin   |

See also [[file:./dictionary.md#geit][geit]]

*** han
wn.m. {{{phon(hɑn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hani][hani]]

1. a rooster, a cock (animal only)
2. someone who is excessively proud, boastful, or self-important; a
   person who likes to show off or brag
3. a representation of vigilance, alertness, or watchfulness; a symbol
   of being on guard or assertive
4. (slightly dated) a representation of masculinity, virility, or male
   strength; a symbol of male dominance or prowess; used negatively by
   most native speakers that are not elderly
5. (dated) someone who is a leader or a dominant figure in a group; a
   person who likes being in charge of and guiding others

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | han  | hanit   | hanr  | hanitr  |
| Acc. | han  | hanit   | han   | hanit   |
| Dat. | han  | hanit   | hanum | hanitum |
| Gen. | hans | hanits  | hans  | hanit   |

*** hav(a)
iv. {{{phon(haβ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hafa#Old_Norse][hafa]]

1. to have
2. stative auxilliary

Declensions:
- infinitive :: hav
- imperative :: hav (except 2p /haft/)
- imperative passive voice :: hafsk (except 1p /havumsk/)
- present participle :: havand
- past participle :: hafr

|    | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Indicative Past | Subjunctive Past |
|----+--------------------+---------------------+-----------------+------------------|
| 1s | hav                | hav                 | haft            | haft             |
| 2s | havir              | havir               | haftir          | haftir           |
| 3s | havir              | hav                 | haft            | haft             |
| 1p | havum              | havim               | haft            | haft             |
| 2p | haft               | haft                | haftuð          | haftið           |
| 3p | hav                | hav                 | haft            | haft             |

Note that there is no difference between singular and plural when
using hav(a) in the passive voice.
|   | Indicative  Present | Subjunctive Present | Indicative Past | Subjunctive Past |
|---+---------------------+---------------------+-----------------+------------------|
| 1 | havumk              | havumk              | havumk          | heðumk           |
| 2 | hafsk               | havisk              | havisk          | heðisk           |
| 3 | hafsk               | havisk              | havisk          | heðisk           |

*** hás(s)
adj. {{{phon(hɛ̀s)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%B6ss][háss]]

1. white (hair colour)

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | háss   | hást   |
| Acc.    | hás    | hást   |
| Dat.    | hásum  | hásum  |
| Gen.    | háss   | háss   |
| Pl.Nom. | hásar  | hás    |
| Acc.    | hás    | hás    |
| Dat.    | hásum  | hásum  |
| Gen.    | hásar  | háss   |

*** háv
adj. {{{phon(hɛ̀f)}}}

1. tall, high

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | hár    | hávt   |
| Acc.    | háv    | hávt   |
| Dat.    | hávum  | hávum  |
| Gen.    | hávs   | hávs   |
| Pl.Nom. | hávar  | háv    |
| Acc.    | háv    | háv    |
| Dat.    | hávum  | hávum  |
| Gen.    | hávar  | hávr   |

*** hávn
sn.f. {{{phon(hɛ̀vn̩)}}}

1. haven, port, harbour

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | hávnn  | hávninn | hávnn  | hávninn  |
| Acc. | hávn   | hávnin  | hávn   | hávnin   |
| Dat. | hávn   | hávnin  | hávnum | hávninum |
| Gen. | hávnar | hávnins | hávnar | hávnin   |

*** hávuð
in.n. {{{phon(hɛ̀βoð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%B6fu%C3%B0-A][hǫfuð]]

1. head (body)

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+-------+----------|
| Nom. | hávuð | hávuðit | hávuð | hávuðitr |
| Acc. | hávuð | hávuðit | hávuð | hávuðit  |
| Dat. | háð   | háðit   | hávum | hávitum  |
| Gen. | háðs  | háðits  | háðs  | háðit    |

*** háðsdýn
wn.f. {{{phon(ˈhɛ̀ðzˌdø̀n)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#havuð][hávuð]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#dyn-a][dýn(a)]]

1. pillow, litt. “head-mattress”

See [[file:./dictionary.md#dyn-a][dýn(a)]] for declensions.

*** hef
sv. {{{phon(hef)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hefja-A][hefja]]

1. to heave, lift, raise, move something upward
2. to elevate or raise the status or importance of something
3. to remove or alleviate a burden or difficultyu
4. to enhance or improve something

Declensions:
- infinitive :: hef
- imperative :: hef
- imperative passive voice :: hefjask
- present participle :: hefjand
- past participle :: hefit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
|   1s   |   | hefjar     | hefir       | heft   | hefjumk |
|   2s   |   | hefjar     | hefir       | heft   | hefsk   |
|   3s   |   | hefjar     | hefir       | heft   | hefisk  |
|   1p   |   | hefjum     | hefim       | hefjum | hefjumk |
|   2p   |   | hefið      | hefið       | hefjuð | hefisk  |
|   3p   |   | hefið      | hefið       | hefjuð | hefisk  |

*** heim
{{{phon(hɑɪm)}}}

1. sn.m. home
2. adv. (at) home

#+name: Declension of /heim/ as a noun
#+caption: heim-noun-declension
|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | heimr  | heiminn | heimr  | heiminn  |
| Acc. | heim   | heimin  | heim   | heimin   |
| Dat. | heim   | heimin  | heimum | heiminum |
| Gen. | heimar | heimins | heimar | heimin   |

*** heils(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(hɑ:ɪls)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heilsa#Old_Norse][heilsa]]

1. health

|      | Sg.     | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | heils   | heilsat  | heilsr  | heilsatr  |
| Acc. | heils   | heilsat  | heils   | heilsat   |
| Dat. | heils   | heilsat  | heilsum | heilsatum |
| Gen. | heilsas | heilsats | heilsas | heilsat   |

*** her
wn.m. {{{phon(her)}}}, from Danish /herr/.

1. lord
2. Sir, title

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | her  | herit   | herr  | heritr  |
| Acc. | her  | herit   | her   | herit   |
| Dat. | her  | herit   | herum | heritum |
| Gen. | hers | herits  | hers  | herit   |

*** hest
sn.m. {{{phon(heʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hestr][hestr]]

1. horse (generic term)

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | hestr  | hestinn | hestr  | hestinn  |
| Acc. | hest   | hestin  | hest   | hestin   |
| Dat. | hest   | hestin  | hestum | hestinum |
| Gen. | hestar | hestins | hestar | hestin   |

See also [[file:./dictionary.md#hros][hros]]

*** himin
sn.m. {{{phon(him.in)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#himinn-note][himinn]]

1. sky (generic term)
2. Christian heaven

|      | Sg.     | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | himinn  | himininn | himinn  | himininn  |
| Acc. | himin   | himinin  | himin   | himinin   |
| Dat. | himin   | himinin  | himinum | himininum |
| Gen. | himinar | himinins | himinar | himinin   |

*** historja
wn.f. {{{phon(heʃtˈorjə)}}}, from Latin [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/historia#Latin][historia]]

1. history (school subject)

|      | Sg.       | Def.Sg.    | Pl.       | Def.Pl.     |
|------+-----------+------------+-----------+-------------|
| Nom. | historja  | historjat  | historjar | historjatr  |
| Acc. | historja  | historjat  | historja  | historjat   |
| Dat. | historja  | historjat  | historjum | historjatum |
| Gen. | historjas | historjats | historjas | historjat   |

*** hjá
adj. {{{phon(çɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hj%C3%A1][hjá]]

1. near, next to, by (physically and metaphorically)
2. soon
3. by (a book /by/ this author)

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | hjár   | hját   |
| Acc.    | hjá    | hját   |
| Dat.    | hjámum | hjámum |
| Gen.    | hjás   | hjás   |
| Pl.Nom. | hjárar | hjá    |
| Acc.    | hjá    | hjá    |
| Dat.    | hjámum | hjámum |
| Gen.    | hjárar | hjár   |

*** hjól
sn.n. {{{phon(çɔl)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hj%C3%B3l#Old_Norse][hjól]]

1. wheel

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | hjól  | hjólit  | hjól   | hjólitr  |
| Acc. | hjól  | hjólit  | hjól   | hjólit   |
| Dat. | hjól  | hjólit  | hjólum | hjólitum |
| Gen. | hjóls | hjólits | hjóls  | hjólit   |

*** hlaup(a)
sv. {{{phon(ɬɔp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hlaupa][hlaupa]]

1. to run
2. to rush (figuratively), to hurry

Declensions:
- infinitive :: hlaup
- imperative :: hlaup
- imperative passive voice :: hlaupask
- present participle :: hlaupand
- past participle :: hlaupit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |         |          |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past    | Passive  |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+---------+----------|
|   1s   |   | hlaupar    | hlaupir     | hlaupt  | hlaupumk |
|   2s   |   | hlaupar    | hlaupir     | hlaupt  | hlaupask |
|   3s   |   | hlaupar    | hlaupir     | hlaupt  | hlaupask |
|   1p   |   | hlaupum    | hlaupim     | hlaupum | hlaupumk |
|   2p   |   | hlaupið    | hlaupið     | hlaupuð | hlaupask |
|   3p   |   | hlaupið    | hlaupið     | hlaupuð | hlaupask |

*** hler(a)
sv. {{{phon(ɬer)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hlera][hlera]]

1. to hear
2. to eaves-drop (accidentaly)

Declensions:
- infinitive :: hler
- imperative :: hler
- imperative passive voice :: hlerask (except 1p /hlerumk/)
- present participle :: hlerand
- past participle :: hlerit

|  <c>   |   |                    |                     |        |         |
| person |   | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Past   | Passive |
|--------+---+--------------------+---------------------+--------+---------|
|   1s   |   | hlerar             | hlerir              | hlert  | hlerumk |
|   2s   |   | hlerar             | hlerir              | hlert  | hlerask |
|   3s   |   | hlerar             | hlerir              | hlert  | hlerask |
|   1p   |   | hlerum             | hlerim              | hlerum | hlerumk |
|   2p   |   | hlerið             | hlerið              | hleruð | hlerask |
|   3p   |   | hlerið             | hlerið              | hleruð | hlerask |

Its secondary argument is always a secondary noun phrase following /tíl/
if there is one. If the secondary argument only is a noun, it will
bear the dative case if the speaker’s dialect uses cases. See
[[file:./dictionary.md#hlust-a][hlust(a)]].

*** hleð
sn.n. {{{phon(ɬeð)}}}, from EON /hleða/, see ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0][hljóð]]

1. sound, noise, thing heard
2. unintelligible speech or conversation

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | hleð  | hleðit  | hleð   | hleðitr  |
| Acc. | hleð  | hleðit  | hleð   | hleðit   |
| Dat. | hleð  | hleðit  | hleðum | hleðitum |
| Gen. | hleðs | hleðits | hleðs  | hleðit   |

*** hleð(a)
sv. {{{phon(ɬeð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#hleð][hleð]]

1. to make a noise
2. (colloquial) to speak in a manner inconvinencing other people
   around the speaker (e.g. loudly in a bus or on the train)

Declensions:
- infinitive :: hleð
- imperative :: hleð
- imperative passive voice :: hleðsk
- present participle :: hleðand
- past participle :: hleðat

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
|   1s   |   | hleðar     | hleðir      | hleðt  | hleðumk |
|   2s   |   | hleðar     | hleðir      | hleðt  | hleðask |
|   3s   |   | hleðar     | hleðir      | hleðt  | hleðask |
|   1p   |   | hleðum     | hleðim      | hleðum | hleðumk |
|   2p   |   | hleðið     | hleðið      | hleðuð | hleðask |
|   3p   |   | hleðið     | hleðið      | hleðuð | hleðask |

*** hlóð
wn.n. {{{phon(l̥ɔð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hl%C3%B3%C3%B0][hlóð]]

1. hearth
2. living room

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | hlóð  | hlóðit  | hlóðr  | hlóðitr  |
| Acc. | hlóð  | hlóðit  | hlóð   | hlóðit   |
| Dat. | hlóð  | hlóðit  | hlóðum | hlóðitum |
| Gen. | hlóðs | hlóðits | hlóðs  | hlóðit   |

*** hlust(a)
wv. {{{phon(ɬuʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hlusta][hlusta]]

1. to listen to

Declensions:
- infinitive :: hlust
- imperative :: hlust
- imperative passive voice :: hlustask (except 1p /hlustumk/)
- present participle :: hlustand
- past participle :: hlustit

|  <c>   |   |                    |                     |         |           |
| person |   | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Past    | Passive   |
|--------+---+--------------------+---------------------+---------+-----------|
|   1s   |   | hlustar            | hlustir             | hlustat | hlustumk  |
|   2s   |   | hlustar            | hlustir             | hlustat | hlusttask |
|   3s   |   | hlustar            | hlustir             | hlustat | hlusttask |
|   1p   |   | hlustum            | hlustim             | hlustum | hlustumk  |
|   2p   |   | hlustið            | hlustið             | hlustuð | hlusttask |
|   3p   |   | hlustið            | hlustið             | hlustuð | hlusttask |

Its secondary argument is always a secondary noun phrase following /tíl/
if there is one. If the secondary argument only is a noun, it will
bear the dative case if the speaker’s dialect uses cases. See

#+html: ::: tip Example
1. Han hlustr henn

   He’s listening to her

2. Hlustr þú til hvat sagjar ek?

   Are you listening to what I am saying?

3. Vér hlustum eigi

   We did not listen
#+html: :::

*** hneis(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(n̥ɑ:ɪs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hneisa][hneisa]]

1. shame, disgrace, fear
2. reclusion (out of shame or out of fear)
3. social isolation

|      | Sg.     | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | hneis   | hneisat  | hneisr  | hneisatr  |
| Acc. | hneis   | hneisat  | hneis   | hneisat   |
| Dat. | hneis   | hneisat  | hneisum | hneisatum |
| Gen. | hneisas | hneisats | hneisas | hneisat   |

*** hneising
wn.n. {{{phon(n̥ɑɪsinɡ)}}}

1. hermit
2. (modern) shut-in, hikikomori

|      | Sg.       | Def.Sg.     | Pl.        | Def.Pl.      |
|------+-----------+-------------+------------+--------------|
| Nom. | hneising  | hneisingit  | hneisingr  | hneisingitr  |
| Acc. | hneising  | hneisingit  | hneising   | hneisingit   |
| Dat. | hneising  | hneisingit  | hneisingum | hneisingitum |
| Gen. | hneisings | hneisingits | hneisings  | hneisingit   |

*** hnjós(a)
sv. {{{phon(ɲ̥ɔ̀ːs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hnj%C3%B3sa][hnjósa]]

1. to sneeze

Declensions:
- infinitive :: hnjós
- imperative :: hnjós
- imperative passive voice :: hnjósask
- present participle :: hnjósand
- past participle :: hnjósit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |         |          |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past    | Passive  |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+---------+----------|
|   1s   |   | hnjósar    | hnjósir     | hnjóst  | hnjósumk |
|   2s   |   | hnjósar    | hnjósir     | hnjóst  | hnjósask |
|   3s   |   | hnjósar    | hnjósir     | hnjóst  | hnjósask |
|   1p   |   | hnjósum    | hnjósim     | hnjósum | hnjósumk |
|   2p   |   | hnjósið    | hnjósið     | hnjósuð | hnjósask |
|   3p   |   | hnjósið    | hnjósið     | hnjósuð | hnjósask |

*** hóst
sn.m. {{{phon(hɔ̀ʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%B3str][hóstr]]

1. lower part of the throat
2. chest

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | hóstr  | hóstinn | hóstr  | hóstinn  |
| Acc. | hóst   | hóstin  | hóst   | hóstin   |
| Dat. | hóst   | hóstin  | hóstum | hóstinum |
| Gen. | hóstar | hóstins | hóstar | hóstin   |

*** hrifs
wn.n. {{{phon(r̥ivs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hrifs][hrifs]]

1. assault, mugging

Alternative form: *hrivs*

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+-------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | hrifs | hrifsit  | hrifsr  | hrifsitr  |
| Acc. | hrifs | hrifsit  | hrifs   | hrifsit   |
| Dat. | hrifs | hrifsit  | hrifsum | hrifsitum |
| Gen. | hrifs | hrifsits | hrifs   | hrifsit   |

*** hring
sn.m. {{{phon(r̥iŋ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hringr-I][hringr]]

1. ring

|      | Sg.     | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | hringr  | hringinn | hringr  | hringinn  |
| Acc. | hring   | hringin  | hring   | hringin   |
| Dat. | hring   | hringin  | hringum | hringinum |
| Gen. | hringar | hringins | hringar | hringin   |

*** Hringarherinssagat
pn. {{{phon(ˈr̥iŋarˌherensˌsɑjɑt)}}}

1. /The Lord of the Rings/, litt. /The Story of the Lord of the Ring/

*** hros
sn.n. {{{phon(r̩os)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hross][hross]]

1. horse; archaic, poetic word with a connotation of nobility,
   strength, or wilderness

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | hros  | hrosit  | hros   | hrositr  |
| Acc. | hros  | hrosit  | hros   | hrosit   |
| Dat. | hros  | hrosit  | hrosum | hrositum |
| Gen. | hross | hrosits | hross  | hrosit   |

See also [[file:./dictionary.md#hest][hest]]

*** hug(a)
sv. {{{phon(huj)}}}

1. to mind, to think
2. to dwell on
3. to meditate

Declensions:
- infinitive :: hug
- imperative :: hug
- imperative passive voice :: hugask
- present participle :: hugand
- past participle :: hugit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | hugar      | hugir       | hugat | hugumk  |
|   2s   |   | hugar      | hugir       | hugat | hugask  |
|   3s   |   | hugar      | hugir       | hugat | hugask  |
|   1p   |   | hugum      | hugim       | hugum | hugumk  |
|   2p   |   | hugið      | hugið       | huguð | hugask  |
|   3p   |   | hugið      | hugið       | huguð | hugask  |

*** hugaleið(a)
wv. {{{phon(ˌhujœˈlɑːɪð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#hug-a][hug(a)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#leið-a][leið(a)]]

1. lead, guide spiritually or philosophically
2. officiate a religious event

Declensions:
- infinitive :: hugaleið
- imperative :: hugaleið
- imperative passive voice :: hugaleiðask
- present participhugale :: hugaleiðand
- past participhugale :: hugaleiðit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |            |              |
| person |   | Ind Pres   | Subj. Pres. | Past       | Pass.        |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+------------+--------------|
|   1s   |   | hugaleiðar | hugaleiðir  | hugaleiðt  | hugaleiðumk  |
|   2s   |   | hugaleiðar | hugaleiðir  | hugaleiðt  | hugaleiððisk |
|   3s   |   | hugaleiðar | hugaleiðir  | hugaleiðt  | hugaleiððisk |
|   1p   |   | hugaleiðum | hugaleiðim  | hugaleiðum | hugaleiðumk  |
|   2p   |   | hugaleiðið | hugaleiðið  | hugaleiðuð | hugaleiððisk |
|   3p   |   | hugaleiðið | hugaleiðið  | hugaleiðuð | hugaleiððisk |

*** hund
sn.m. {{{phon(hund)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hundr][hundr]]

1. dog

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | hundr  | hundinn | hundr  | hundinn  |
| Acc. | hund   | hundin  | hund   | hundin   |
| Dat. | hund   | hundin  | hundum | hundinum |
| Gen. | hundar | hundins | hundar | hundin   |

*** hús
sn.n. {{{phon(hòs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%BAs][hús]]

1. house
2. family

|      | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-----+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | hús | húsit   | hús   | húsitr  |
| Acc. | hús | húsit   | hús   | húsit   |
| Dat. | hús | húsit   | húsum | húsitum |
| Gen. | hús | húsits  | hús   | húsit   |

*** hvar
pron. {{{phon(ʍar)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvar#Old_Norse][hvar]]

1. where

Always in the dative case.

*** hvat
interr. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse][hvat]]

1. what

|      | Sg.  |
|------+------|
| Nom. | hvat |
| Acc. | hvat |
| Dat. | hvat |
| Gen. | hves |

*** hvenár
interr. {{{phon(ʍenˈɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hvenar][hvenær]]

1. when

*** hver
interr. and pron. {{{phon(ʍer)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hverr2-A][hverr]]

1. which, who
2. every, every one, each

|      | Sg.  |
|------+------|
| Nom. | hver |
| Acc. | hven |
| Dat. | hvem |
| Gen. | hves |

When used in its /every/ meaning, the following noun or noun phrase can
be singular only. If the dialect still uses declensions, the noun will
bear the genitive case while /hver/ bears the original case. Can only be
used with countable nouns.

#+html: ::: Example
- Ér hlustið til hver sagjar han

  You’re listening to everything he/she says

- Hver át epil mín?

  Who / which one of you ate my apple?
#+html: :::

*** hvernig
interr. {{{phon(ˈʍerneɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hvernig][hvernig]]

1. how, in what way

*** hversdag
{{{phon(hversdaj)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#hver][hver]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]

1. adj. daily, everyday
2. adv. daily, everyday

#+name: Declension of /hversdag/ as an adjective
#+caption: hversdag-adjective-declension
|         | Common     | Neuter     |
|---------+------------+------------|
| Sg.Nom. | hversdagr  | hversdagt  |
| Acc.    | hversdag   | hversdagt  |
| Dat.    | hversdagum | hversdagum |
| Gen.    | hversdags  | hversdags  |
| Pl.Nom. | hversdagar | hversdag   |
| Acc.    | hversdag   | hversdag   |
| Dat.    | hversdagum | hversdagum |
| Gen.    | hversdagar | hversdagr  |

*** hví
adv. {{{phon(ʍè)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hv%C3%AD#Old_Norse][hví]]

1. why

Alternative form: *hve*

*** hvíl(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(ʍɛ̀l)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hv%C3%ADla2][hvíla]]

1. bedroom
2. family bed (dated)

Alternative form: *hvel(a)*

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | hvíl  | hvílat  | hvíll  | hvílatr  |
| Acc. | hvíl  | hvílat  | hvíl   | hvílat   |
| Dat. | hvíl  | hvílat  | hvílum | hvílatum |
| Gen. | hvíls | hvílats | hvíls  | hvílat   |

*** hvílskláð(i)
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈʍèlskˌlɛ̀ð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#hvil-a][hvíl]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-i][kláð]]

1. bedroom clothes, evening clothes

Alternative form: *hvelskléð(i)*

See [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-i][kláð(i)]] for declensions.

*** hvít
adj. {{{phon(ʍɛ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hv%C3%ADtr][hvítr]]

1. white

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | hvítr  | hvítt  |
| Acc.    | hvít   | hvítt  |
| Dat.    | hvítum | hvítum |
| Gen.    | hvíts  | hvíts  |
| Pl.Nom. | hvítar | hvít   |
| Acc.    | hvít   | hvít   |
| Dat.    | hvítum | hvítum |
| Gen.    | hvítar | hvítr  |

** I
*** -g(i)
suffix {{{phon(iɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#-gi][-gi]]

1. negative, no, not

*** ikkí
interj. {{{phon(ixːə)}}}

1. How cold! Brr!

From an unkwnown Greenlandic language, compare with modern Greenlandic
/ikkii/.

*** inhald
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈinhald)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/i.php#innihald][innihald]]

1. written content
2. web page content

|      | Sg.     | Def.Sg.   | Pl.      | Def.Pl.    |
|------+---------+-----------+----------+------------|
| Nom. | inhald  | inhaldit  | inhaldr  | inhalditr  |
| Acc. | inhald  | inhaldit  | inhald   | inhaldit   |
| Dat. | inhald  | inhaldit  | inhaldum | inhalditum |
| Gen. | inhalds | inhaldits | inhalds  | inhaldit   |

*** iþat
adv. {{{phon(iθat)}}}, from OE /eptir þat/.

1. nevertheless, nonetheless

   Introduces an unexpected continuation or a contrast

*** Internet
sn.f. {{{phon(ent.ern.ˈet)}}}, from English /Internet/

1. Internet

|      | Sg.        | Def.Sg.     | Pl.        | Def.Pl.      |
|------+------------+-------------+------------+--------------|
| Nom. | Internetr  | Internetinn | Internetr  | Internetinn  |
| Acc. | Internet   | Internetin  | Internet   | Internetin   |
| Dat. | Internet   | Internetin  | Internetum | Internetinum |
| Gen. | Internetar | Internetins | Internetar | Internetin   |

** Í
*** ís
sn.m. {{{phon(ès)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/ii.php#%C3%ADss][íss]]

1. ice

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.  | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+------+---------|
| Nom. | íss  | ísinn   | íss  | ísinn   |
| Acc. | ís   | ísin    | ís   | ísin    |
| Dat. | ís   | ísin    | ísum | ísinum  |
| Gen. | ísar | ísins   | ísar | ísin    |

** J
*** jak
wn.n. {{{phon(jak)}}}, from Tibetan [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%82#Tibetan][yak (གཡག)]].

1. yak

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | yak  | yakit   | yakr  | yakitr  |
| Acc. | yak  | yakit   | yak   | yakit   |
| Dat. | yak  | yakit   | yakum | yakitum |
| Gen. | yaks | yakits  | yaks  | yakit   |

*** já
{{{phon(jɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%C3%A1#Old_Norse][já]]

1. adv. yes
2. interj. yes (as an exclamation of joy)

** K
*** kaup
wn.n. {{{phon(kɔp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kaup][kaup]]

1. commerce
2. bargain, barter

Alternative form: *kóp*

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | kaup  | kaupit  | kaupr  | kaupitr  |
| Acc. | kaup  | kaupit  | kaup   | kaupit   |
| Dat. | kaup  | kaupit  | kaupum | kaupitum |
| Gen. | kaups | kaupits | kaups  | kaupit   |

*** kaup(a)
wv. {{{phon(kɔp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kaupa-B][kaupa]]

1. to make business by selling goods, to do commerce
2. to bargain, to barter
3. to exchange

Declensions:
- infinitive :: kaup
- imperative :: kaup
- imperative passive voice :: kaupask
- present participle :: kaupand
- past participle :: kaupit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |          |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past     | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+----------+---------|
|   1s   |   | kaupar     | kaupar      | kaupar   | kaupum  |
|   2s   |   | kaupið     | kaupið      | kaupir   | kaupir  |
|   3s   |   | kaupir     | kaupim      | kaupið   | kaupið  |
|   1p   |   | kaupt      | kaupt       | kaupt    | kaupum  |
|   2p   |   | kaupuð     | kaupuð      | kaupumk  | kaupisk |
|   3p   |   | kaupðisk   | kaupumk     | kaupðisk | kaupisk |

*** kann
iv.mod. {{{phon(kanː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kunna-A][kunna]]

1. can
2. to be able to

Note that, as a modal verb, /kann/ is onli conjugated in a handful of
tenses and moods

Declensions:
- infinitive :: kann

|  <c>   |   |            |                      |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Past and Subj. Pres. |
|--------+---+------------+----------------------|
|   1s   |   | kann       | kunn                 |
|   2s   |   | kannt      | kunn                 |
|   3s   |   | kann       | kunn                 |
|   1p   |   | kannum     | kunnim               |
|   2p   |   | kannuð     | kunnið               |
|   3p   |   | kann       | kunn                 |

*** káppok
adj. {{{phon(kɛ̀ɸːok)}}}, from Greenlandic /kaappoq/

1. peckish, a little hungry

Alternative form: *kéffok*

|         | Common   | Neuter   |
|---------+----------+----------|
| Sg.Nom. | káppokr  | káppokt  |
| Acc.    | káppok   | káppokt  |
| Dat.    | káppokum | káppokum |
| Gen.    | káppoks  | káppoks  |
| Pl.Nom. | káppokar | káppok   |
| Acc.    | káppok   | káppok   |
| Dat.    | káppokum | káppokum |
| Gen.    | káppokar | káppokr  |

*** kátt
sn.m. {{{phon(kɛ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#k%C3%B6ttr][kǫttr]]

1. cat

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | káttr  | káttinn | káttr  | káttinn  |
| Acc. | kátt   | káttin  | kátt   | káttin   |
| Dat. | kátt   | káttin  | káttum | káttinum |
| Gen. | káttar | káttins | káttar | káttin   |

*** kenn(a)
wv. {{{phon(kenː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kenna-B][kenna]]

1. to know, to recognize
2. to teach, when the patient is a dative element
3. to perceive, to sense
4. to admit, to acknowledge when followed by an infinitive subordinate
   sentence

Declensions:
- infinitive :: kenn
- imperative :: kenn
- imperative passive voice :: kennask
- present participle :: kennand
- past participle :: kennit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
|   1s   |   | kennar     | kennir      | kent   | kennumk |
|   2s   |   | kennar     | kennir      | kent   | kendisk |
|   3s   |   | kennar     | kennir      | kent   | kendisk |
|   1p   |   | kennum     | kennim      | kennum | kennumk |
|   2p   |   | kennið     | kennið      | kennuð | kendisk |
|   3p   |   | kennið     | kennið      | kennuð | kendisk |

*** ker
wn.n. {{{phon(ker)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#ker][ker]]

1. recipient, bassin
2. vessel

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | ker  | kerit   | kerr  | keritr  |
| Acc. | ker  | kerit   | ker   | kerit   |
| Dat. | ker  | kerit   | kerum | keritum |
| Gen. | kers | kerits  | kers  | kerit   |

*** kék
adj. {{{phon(kɛk)}}}

1. gray (hair colour)

Probably from a Greenlandic dialect, compare to West Greenlandic /qeeq/

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | kékr   | kékt   |
| Acc.    | kék    | kékt   |
| Dat.    | kékum  | kékum  |
| Gen.    | kéks   | kéks   |
| Pl.Nom. | kékar  | kék    |
| Acc.    | kék    | kék    |
| Dat.    | kékum  | kékum  |
| Gen.    | kékar  | kékr   |

*** kláð(a)
sv. {{{phon(klɛ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kl%C3%A6%C3%B0a][kláða]]

1. to clothe
2. to drape something
3. to put cloth or clothes over something

Declensions:
- infinitive :: kláð
- imperative :: kláð
- imperative passive voice :: kláðask
- present participle :: kláðand
- past participle :: klánit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
|   1s   |   | kláðar     | kláðir      | kláðt  | kláðumk |
|   2s   |   | kláðar     | kláðir      | kláðt  | kláðask |
|   3s   |   | kláðar     | kláðir      | kláðt  | kláðask |
|   1p   |   | kláðum     | kláðim      | kláðum | kláðumk |
|   2p   |   | kláðið     | kláðið      | kláðuð | kláðask |
|   3p   |   | kláðið     | kláðið      | kláðuð | kláðask |

#+html: ::: tip Example
- Ek kláðr ná mik

  I’m dressing up

- Þú kláðt sáingin

  You made the bed / you put the sheets on the bed
#+html: :::

*** kláð(i)
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈklɛ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kl%C3%A6%C3%B0i-I][klæði]]

1. cloth
2. thing that covers
3. (pl) clothes

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | kláð  | kláðit  | kláðr  | kláðitr  |
| Acc. | kláð  | kláðit  | kláð   | kláðit   |
| Dat. | kláð  | kláðit  | kláðum | kláðitum |
| Gen. | kláðs | kláðits | kláðs  | kláðit   |

*** kom(a)
iv. {{{phon(kom)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/koma#Old_Norse][koma]]

1. to come

Declensions:
- infinitive :: kom
- imperative :: kom
- imperative passive voice :: komask
- present participle :: komand
- past participle :: kominn

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | kømar      | kom         | kœmt  | kømumk  |
|   2s   |   | kømar      | kom         | kœmt  | kømsk   |
|   3s   |   | kømar      | kom         | kœmt  | kømsk   |
|   1p   |   | komum      | komim       | kómum | kómumk  |
|   2p   |   | komið      | komið       | kómuð | kómsk   |
|   3p   |   | komið      | komið       | kómuð | kómsk   |

*** kon(a)
sn.f. {{{phon(kon)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kona][kona]]

1. woman
2. wife (colloquial)

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | konr  | konann  | konr  | konann  |
| Acc. | kon   | konan   | kon   | konan   |
| Dat. | kon   | konan   | konum | konanum |
| Gen. | konar | konans  | konar | konan   |

*** Konung
sn.m. {{{phon(ˈkonoŋ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/konungr#Old_Norse][konungr]]

1. king

Alternative form: *Konong*

|      | Sg.      | Def.Sg.   | Pl.      | Def.Pl.    |
|------+----------+-----------+----------+------------|
| Nom. | Konungr  | Konunginn | Konungr  | Konunginn  |
| Acc. | Konung   | Konungin  | Konung   | Konungin   |
| Dat. | Konung   | Konungin  | Konungum | Konunginum |
| Gen. | Konungar | Konungins | Konungar | Konungin   |

*** konunɡliɡ
{{{phon(konoŋlej)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#konung][konung]] and suffix /-lig/.

1. adv. royaly
2. adj. royal

Alternative form: *kononglej*

#+name: Declension of /konunglig/ as an adjective
#+caption: konunglig-adjective-declension
|         | Common      | Neuter      |
|---------+-------------+-------------|
| Sg.Nom. | konungligr  | konungligt  |
| Acc.    | konunglig   | konungligt  |
| Dat.    | konungligum | konungligum |
| Gen.    | konungligs  | konungligs  |
| Pl.Nom. | konungligar | konunglig   |
| Acc.    | konunglig   | konunglig   |
| Dat.    | konungligum | konungligum |
| Gen.    | konungligar | konungligr  |

*** kú
sn.f. {{{phon(kò)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#k%C3%BDr][kýr]]

1. cow

|      | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-----+---------+-----+---------|
| Nom. | kúr | kúnn    | kúr | kúnn    |
| Acc. | kú  | kún     | kú  | kún     |
| Dat. | kú  | kún     | kúm | kúnum   |
| Gen. | kúr | kúns    | kúr | kún     |

*** kúr(a)
sv. {{{phon(kòr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#k%C3%BAra][kúra]]

1. to nap (not in a bed or a [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-noun][rekkja]])

Alternative form: *kor(a)*

Declensions:
- infinitive :: kúr
- imperative :: kúr
- imperative passive voice :: kúrask
- present participle :: kúrand
- past participle :: kúrit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | kúrar      | kúrir       | kúrt  | kúrumk  |
|   2s   |   | kúrar      | kúrir       | kúrt  | kúrðask |
|   3s   |   | kúrar      | kúrir       | kúrt  | kúrðask |
|   1p   |   | kúrum      | kúrim       | kúrum | kúrumk  |
|   2p   |   | kúrið      | kúrið       | kúruð | kúrðask |
|   3p   |   | kúrið      | kúrið       | kúruð | kúrðask |

** L
*** land
sn.n. {{{phon(land)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/land#Old_Norse][land]]

1. land
2. country

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | land  | landit  | land   | landitr  |
| Acc. | land  | landit  | land   | landit   |
| Dat. | land  | landit  | landum | landitum |
| Gen. | lands | landits | lands  | landit   |

*** lat
adj. {{{phon(lɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#latr]]

1. lazy
2. with slow reaction time

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | latr   | latt   |
| Acc.    | lat    | latt   |
| Dat.    | latum  | latum  |
| Gen.    | lats   | lats   |
| Pl.Nom. | latar  | lat    |
| Acc.    | lat    | lat    |
| Dat.    | latum  | latum  |
| Gen.    | latar  | latr   |

*** Laurdag
sn.m. {{{phon(lɔrdaɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#laug-IV][laugardagr]]

1. Saturday, seventh day of the week

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].

*** lág
sn.n. {{{phon(lɛ̀j)}}}

1. law, plural only

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | lág  | lágit   | lág   | lágitr  |
| Acc. | lág  | lágit   | lág   | lágit   |
| Dat. | lág  | lágit   | lágum | lágitum |
| Gen. | lágs | lágits  | lágs  | lágit   |

*** lágsman
sn.m. {{{phon(ˈlɛ̀ɡsˌman)}}}

1. lawyer, attorney

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#man][man]].

*** lás(a)
wv. {{{phon(lɛ̀s)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#l%C3%A6sa][læsa]]

1. to lock
2. to shut (somewhat securely)

Declensions:
- infinitive :: lás
- imperative :: lás
- imperative passive voice :: lásask
- present participle :: lásand
- past participle :: lásin

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | lásar      | lásir       | lást  | lásumk  |
|   2s   |   | lásar      | lásir       | lást  | lástisk |
|   3s   |   | lásar      | lásir       | lást  | lástisk |
|   1p   |   | lásum      | lásim       | lásum | lásumk  |
|   2p   |   | lásið      | lásið       | lásuð | lástisk |
|   3p   |   | lásið      | lásið       | lásuð | lástisk |

*** leik
{{{phon(lɑɪk)}}}

1. sn.f. plaything
2. sn.m. game

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | leikr  | leikinn | leikr  | leikinn  |
| Acc. | leik   | leikin  | leik   | leikin   |
| Dat. | leik   | leikin  | leikum | leikinum |
| Gen. | leikar | leikins | leikar | leikin   |

*** leik(a)
sv. {{{phon(lɑɪk)}}}

1. to play

Declensions:
- infinitive :: leik
- imperative :: leik
- imperative passive voice :: leikask
- present participle :: leikand
- past participle :: leikit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
|   1s   |   | leikar     | leikir      | leikt  | leikumk |
|   2s   |   | leikar     | leikir      | leikt  | leikask |
|   3s   |   | leikar     | leikir      | leikt  | leikask |
|   1p   |   | leikum     | leikim      | leikum | leikumk |
|   2p   |   | leikið     | leikið      | leikuð | leikask |
|   3p   |   | leikið     | leikið      | leikuð | leikask |

*** leið(a)
wv. {{{phon(lɑːɪð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#lei%C3%B0a][leiða]]

1. to lead, to show the way
2. to drive (large transportation vehicles)

Declensions:
- infinitive :: leið
- imperative :: leið
- imperative passive voice :: leiðask
- present participle :: leiðand
- past participle :: leiðit

|  <c>   |   |          |             |        |          |
| person |   | Ind Pres | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Pass.    |
|--------+---+----------+-------------+--------+----------|
|   1s   |   | leiðar   | leiðir      | leiðt  | leiðumk  |
|   2s   |   | leiðar   | leiðir      | leiðt  | leiððisk |
|   3s   |   | leiðar   | leiðir      | leiðt  | leiððisk |
|   1p   |   | leiðum   | leiðim      | leiðum | leiðumk  |
|   2p   |   | leiðið   | leiðið      | leiðuð | leiððisk |
|   3p   |   | leiðið   | leiðið      | leiðuð | leiððisk |

*** les(a)
sv. {{{phon(les)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#lesa-II][lesa]]

1. to read

Declensions:
- infinitive :: les
- imperative :: les
- imperative passive voice :: lesask
- present participle :: lesand
- past participle :: lesit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | lesar      | lesir       | lest  | lesumk  |
|   2s   |   | lesar      | lesir       | lest  | lesask  |
|   3s   |   | lesar      | lesir       | lest  | lesask  |
|   1p   |   | lesum      | lesim       | lesum | lesumk  |
|   2p   |   | lesið      | lesið       | lesuð | lesask  |
|   3p   |   | lesið      | lesið       | lesuð | lesask  |

*** list
wn.f. {{{phon(liʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#list][list]]

1. art, craft
2. skill

|      | Sg.   | Pl.    |
|------+-------+--------|
| Nom. | list  | listr  |
| Acc. | list  | list   |
| Dat. | list  | listum |
| Gen. | lists | lists  |

*** list(i)
sn.f. {{{phon(liʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#listi][listi]]

 1. list
 2. catalogue

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | listr  | listinn | listr  | listinn  |
| Acc. | list   | listin  | list   | listin   |
| Dat. | list   | listin  | listum | listinum |
| Gen. | listir | listins | listir | listin   |

*** listsmið
sn.m. {{{phon(liʃtsmið)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#list][list]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#smið][-smið]]

1. craftsman, artist

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#smið][-smið]].

*** lit
sn.m. {{{phon(lit)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#litr][litr]]

1. colour, hue
2. shade, tint
3. dye

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | litr  | litinn  | litr  | litinn  |
| Acc. | lit   | litin   | lit   | litin   |
| Dat. | lit   | litin   | litum | litinum |
| Gen. | litar | litins  | litar | litin   |

*** lit(a)
wv. {{{phon(lit)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#lita][lita]]

1. to colour
2. to paint
3. to dye

Declensions:
- infinitive :: lit
- imperative :: lit
- imperative passive voice :: litask
- present participle :: litand
- past participle :: litit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | litar      | litir       | litt  | litumk  |
|   2s   |   | litar      | litir       | litt  | littisk |
|   3s   |   | litar      | litir       | litt  | littisk |
|   1p   |   | litum      | litim       | litum | litumk  |
|   2p   |   | litið      | litið       | lituð | littisk |
|   3p   |   | litið      | litið       | lituð | littisk |

*** líf
sn.n. {{{phon(lèv)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#l%C3%ADf][líf]]

1. life
2. the period during which something is functional or durable
3. a way or manner of living
4. the state or fact of being alive
5. vitality, energy, or spirit

Alternative form: *lef*

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | líf  | lífit   | líf   | lífitr  |
| Acc. | líf  | lífit   | líf   | lífit   |
| Dat. | líf  | lífit   | lífum | lífitum |
| Gen. | lífs | lífits  | lífs  | lífit   |

**** hav líf
1. to be energetic
2. to be enthusiastic, positive

*** lífsván
sn.f. {{{phon(ˌlèfsˈvɛ̀n)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#lif][líf]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#van][ván]]

1. raison d’être
2. life hope
3. vocation, calling, mission

Alternative form: *lefsvén*

|      | Sg.      | Def.Sg.    | Pl.       | Def.Pl.     |
|------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------|
| Nom. | lífsvánn | lífsváninn | lífsvánn  | lífsváninn  |
| Acc. | lífsván  | lífsvánin  | lífsván   | lífsvánin   |
| Dat. | lífsván  | lífsvánin  | lífsvánum | lífsváninum |
| Gen. | lífsvánn | lífsvánins | lífsvánn  | lífsvánin   |

*** lík(a)
{{{phon(lèk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#l%C3%ADka][líka]]

1. (wv) to like
2. (adv) like, similar to
3. (adv) also

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Hann talar á Ensk og líka Fransk.

   He speaks English and also French.
   #+html: :::

- infinitive :: lík
- imperative :: lík
- imperative passive voice :: lekask
- present participle :: lekand
- past participle :: lekit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | líkar      | líkir       | líkt  | líkumk  |
|   2s   |   | líkar      | líkir       | líkt  | líktisk |
|   3s   |   | líkar      | líkir       | líkt  | líktisk |
|   1p   |   | líkum      | líkim       | líkum | líkumk  |
|   2p   |   | líkið      | líkið       | líkuð | líktisk |
|   3p   |   | líkið      | líkið       | líkuð | líktisk |

*** lít(a)
sv. {{{phon(lèt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#l%C3%ADta][líta]]

1. to look at, to behold, to see

Declensions:
- infinitive :: lít
- imperative :: lít
- imperative passive voice :: lítask
- present participle :: lítand
- past participle :: lítit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | lítar      | lítir       | lítt  | lítumk  |
|   2s   |   | lítar      | lítir       | lítt  | lítask  |
|   3s   |   | lítar      | lítir       | lítt  | lítask  |
|   1p   |   | lítum      | lítim       | lítum | lítumk  |
|   2p   |   | lítuð      | lítið       | lítuð | lítask  |
|   3p   |   | lítuð      | lítið       | lítuð | lítask  |

The semantic subject of the verb will always bear the dative case.

#+html: ::: tip Example
Han lítt í húsit sín.

She looked at her house.

| han     | lít-t           | í  | hús-it    | sín         |
| 3sf.NOM | look-3s.PST.IND | at | house-DEF | oneself.GEN |
#+html: :::

*** lok(a)
sv. {{{phon(lok)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#loka2][loka]]

1. to close
2. to shut, to shut down

Declensions:
- infinitive :: lok
- imperative :: lok
- imperative passive voice :: lokask
- present participle :: lokand
- past participle :: lokin

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | lokar      | lokir       | lokt  | lokumk  |
|   2s   |   | lokar      | lokir       | lokt  | lokask  |
|   3s   |   | lokar      | lokir       | lokt  | lokask  |
|   1p   |   | lokum      | lokim       | lokum | lokumk  |
|   2p   |   | lokið      | lokið       | lokuð | lokask  |
|   3p   |   | lokið      | lokið       | lokuð | lokask  |

*** lykil
wn.m. {{{phon(lykil)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#lykill][lykill]]

1. key (to a keyhole, to a lock,…)
2. musical key

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+--------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | lykil  | lykilit  | lykill  | lykilitr  |
| Acc. | lykil  | lykilit  | lykil   | lykilit   |
| Dat. | lykil  | lykilit  | lykilum | lykilitum |
| Gen. | lykils | lykilits | lykils  | lykilit   |

** M
*** man
in.m. {{{phon(mɑð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#ma%C3%B0r][maðr]]

1. man
2. person
3. husband (colloquial)
4. interj. (colloquial) dude (indefinite accusative only)

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | maðr  | maðinn  | meðr   | meðinn   |
| Acc. | mann  | mannin  | menn   | mennin   |
| Dat. | mann  | mannin  | mennum | menninum |
| Gen. | manns | mannins | menns  | mennin   |

*** man(u)
iv. {{{phon(mun)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#munu][munu]]

1. auxilliary verb to express the future, will, shall

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Vér munum far til sjónvarphúsit ok eptirdag

   We will go to the theatre tomorrow
   #+html: :::
2. will, shall, must

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Þú man les að bókan.

   You will/must read the book.
   #+html: :::

3. polite conditional when used in the subjunctive

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Ef hann mynir kom...

   If he comes...
   #+html: :::

4. likely conditional auxilliary verb, necessarily used in the
   conditional mood

Declensions:
- infinitive :: man
- imperative :: mun
- present participle :: munand

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------|
|   1s   |   | man        | mynir       | mynd   |
|   2s   |   | man        | mynir       | mynd   |
|   3s   |   | man        | mynir       | mynd   |
|   1p   |   | munum      | mynim       | myndum |
|   2p   |   | munuð      | mynið       | mynduð |
|   3p   |   | munuð      | mynið       | mynduð |

*** mastergrað(a)
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈmaʃterˌɡrað)}}}, from English [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/master#English][Master]] and Middle Eittlandic
/graða/ (see [[file:./dictionary.md#grað-a][grað(a)]])

1. Master's degree

See [[file:./dictionary.md#grað-a][grað(a)]] for declensions.

*** maðr
Nominative of [[file:./dictionary.md#man][man]]

*** mál(a)
wv. {{{phon(mɛ̀l)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#m%C3%A6la][mæla]]

1. to measure
2. to determine a size or a quantity
3. to estimate

Declensions:
- infinitive :: mál
- imperative :: mál
- imperative passive voice :: málask
- present participle :: máland
- past participle :: málin

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | málar      | málir       | mált  | málumk  |
|   2s   |   | málar      | málir       | mált  | málisk  |
|   3s   |   | málar      | málir       | mált  | málisk  |
|   1p   |   | málum      | málim       | málum | málumk  |
|   2p   |   | málið      | málið       | máluð | málisk  |
|   3p   |   | málið      | málið       | máluð | málisk  |

*** málskipan
sn.f. {{{phon(ˈmɛ̀lˌʃkipan)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#m%C3%A6la][mæla]] and OE [[file:./dictionary.md#skipan][skipan]]

1. language (i.e. Eittlandic, English, Japanese…)

For its declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#skipan][skipan]].

*** mán(i)
wn.m. {{{phon(mɛ̀n)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#m%C3%A1ni][máni]]

1. the moon
2. a moon

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | mán  | máninn  | mánn  |         |
| Acc. | mán  | mánin   | mán   |         |
| Dat. | mán  | mánin   | mánum |         |
| Gen. | máns | mánins  | máns  |         |

Like [[file:./dictionary.md#sol][sól]], the definite and plural form of /mán/ are modern and generally
used to refer to a moon in its astronomical sense. In general
Eittlandic, /Mán/ tends to more often means /the moon/. In written
Eittlandic, /mán/ generally means /a moon/, while /Mán/ generally means /the
(Earth’s) moon/.

*** mánsveg
sn.m. {{{phon(mɛ̀ns.βeɣ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#man-i][mán(i)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#veg][veg]]

1. sky, with a connotation with space (litteraly /moon's way/)
2. stratosphere

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#veg][veg]]

*** Mánsdag
sn.m. {{{phon(mɛ̀nsdaɣ)}}} from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#m%C3%A1nadagr][mánadagr]]

1. Monday, second day of the week

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].

*** mat
sn.m. {{{phon(mat)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#matr][matr]]

1. food, meat (uncountable)

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | matr  | matinn  | matr  | matinn  |
| Acc. | mat   | matin   | mat   | matin   |
| Dat. | mat   | matin   | matum | matinum |
| Gen. | matar | matins  | matar | matin   |

While this is an uncountable noun, its plural form can be used when
referring to different types of food or meat.

#+html: ::: tip Example
- Han lítar í matin

  She takes a look at the food

- Han lítar í matinum

  She takes a look at the different types of food
#+html: :::

*** metr(o)
wn.n. {{{phon(metr)}}}, from French “métro”

1. subway, underground

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | metr   | metrot  | metror | metrotr  |
| Acc. | metr   | metrot  | metr   | metrot   |
| Dat. | metr   | metrot  | metrum | metrotum |
| Gen. | metros | metrots | metros | metrot   |

See also [[file:./dictionary.md#undirland][undirland]]

*** með
adv. {{{phon(með)}}}

1. with
2. prefix with, co-smth. See

*** Meðkonung
sn.m. {{{phon(meðˈkonoŋ)}}}, see [[file:./dictionary.md#með][með]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#konung][konung]]

1. Co-King

Alternative form: *Meðkonong*

See [[file:./dictionary.md#konung][Konung]] for declension.

*** mið
adj. {{{phon(mið)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#mi%C3%B0r][miðr]]

1. middle (physically and temporaly)
2. midways

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | miðr   | miðt   |
| Acc.    | mið    | miðt   |
| Dat.    | miðum  | miðum  |
| Gen.    | miðs   | miðs   |
| Pl.Nom. | miðar  | mið    |
| Acc.    | mið    | mið    |
| Dat.    | miðum  | miðum  |
| Gen.    | miðar  | miðr   |

*** mjúk
adj. {{{phon(mjòk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#mj%C3%BAkr][mjúkr]]

1. soft, gentle, soothing

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | mjúkr  | mjúkt  |
| Acc.    | mjúk   | mjúkt  |
| Dat.    | mjúkum | mjúkum |
| Gen.    | mjúks  | mjúks  |
| Pl.Nom. | mjúkar | mjúk   |
| Acc.    | mjúk   | mjúk   |
| Dat.    | mjúkum | mjúkum |
| Gen.    | mjúkar | mjúkr  |

*** móð
sn.f. {{{phon(mɔ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#m%C3%B3%C3%B0ir][móðir]], reanalized as /móð/ + /-ir/

1. mother

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | móðr  | móðinn  | mœðr  | mœðinn  |
| Acc. | móð   | móðin   | mœð   | mœðin   |
| Dat. | móð   | móðin   | mœðum | mœðinum |
| Gen. | móðir | móðins  | mœðir | mœðin   |

*** mœð
See [[file:./dictionary.md#moð][móð]]

*** mynd
sn.f. {{{phon(mynd)}}}

1. image, picture
2. video

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | myndr  | myndinn | myndr  | myndinn  |
| Acc. | mynd   | myndin  | mynd   | myndin   |
| Dat. | mynd   | myndin  | myndum | myndinum |
| Gen. | myndar | myndins | myndar | myndin   |

*** myrgun
in.m. {{{phon(ˈmyrɡun)}}}, {{{phon(mʏʁːʊn)}}} in some dialects, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/myrginn#Old_Norse][myrgunn]]

1. morning, aurora

In the Eittlandic culture, morning only lasts from the first lights of
the day to the moment the sun is actually up in the sky, no longer
bordering the horizon. It is then perfectly possible for Eittlanders
to consider this is no longer morning at 9AM in the summer as the sun
has already been up for some time by then.

|      | Sg.     | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+---------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | myrgunn | myrninn | myrnar | myrnann  |
| Acc. | myrgun  | myrnin  | myrn   | myrnan   |
| Dat. | myrn    | myrnin  | myrnum | myrnanum |
| Gen. | myrnar  | myrnins | myrnar | myrnan   |

** N
*** nakt
adj. {{{phon(nɑkt)}}}

1. naked

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | naktr  | naktt  |
| Acc.    | nakt   | naktt  |
| Dat.    | naktum | naktum |
| Gen.    | nakts  | nakts  |
| Pl.Nom. | naktar | nakt   |
| Acc.    | nakt   | nakt   |
| Dat.    | naktum | naktum |
| Gen.    | naktar | naktr  |

*** ná
adv. {{{phon(nɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A1#Old_Norse][ná]]

1. now
   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Ná kømar ek frá universitetit.

   I come from the university now.
   #+html: :::

2. intensifier, used at the end of sentences
   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Ek kømar frá universitetit ná!

   - I come from the university (you know)
   or
   - (I’ll have you know) I come from the university!
   #+html: :::

3. progressive marker when placed right after the verb
   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Ek kømar ná frá universitetit.

   I’m coming from the university.
   #+html: :::

Alternative form: *né*

adj. from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#n%C3%A6r][nær]]

1. near

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | nár    | nát    |
| Acc.    | ná     | nát    |
| Dat.    | námum  | námum  |
| Gen.    | nás    | nás    |
| Pl.Nom. | nárar  | ná     |
| Acc.    | ná     | ná     |
| Dat.    | námum  | námum  |
| Gen.    | nárar  | nár    |

*** nágrann(i)
wn.m. {{{phon(nɛ̀.ɡrɑnː)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#na][ná]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#grann-i][grann(i)]]

1. immediate neighbour, next door or next house over

See also [[file:./dictionary.md#bu][bú]]

*** nákkur
indef.pron. {{{phon(nɛ̀χor)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#n%C3%B6kkurr][nǫkkur]]

1. anyone, any
2. some, someone

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   - Nákkurr kœmt í dag

     Someone came yesterday
   #+html: :::

See [[file:grammar.md#indefinite-pronouns][Indefinite pronouns (grammar)]] for more information on this
indefinite pronoun.

#+name: Declensions of the indefinite pronoun /nakk/
#+caption: nakk-indef-pronoun-declension

| / |     <r> |           |           |          |
|   |         | Masculine | Feminine  | Neuter   |
|---+---------+-----------+-----------+----------|
|   | Sg.Nom. | nákkurr   | nákkur    | nákkut   |
|   |    Acc. | nákkur    | nákkur    | nákkut   |
|   |    Dat. | nákkurum  | nákkurr   | nákkur   |
|   |    Gen. | nákkurs   | nákkurrar | nákkurs  |
|   |  Pl.Nom | nákkurar  | nákkurar  | nákkur   |
|   |    Acc. | nákkur    | nákkur    | nákkur   |
|   |    Dat. | nákkurum  | nákkurum  | nákkurum |
|   |    Gen. | nákkurs   | nákkurs   | nákkurs  |

*** náng
interj. {{{phon(nɛŋ)}}}

1. negative counter-factual, see the [[file:./grammar.md#questions][questions]] section of the grammar

Alternative form: *néng*

This word does not have a clear origin, however it is supposed it was
borrowed early on from an Eskaleut language that may have been spoken
by the island’s initial inhabitants. Compare Aleut /nangaa/ and
Proto-Eskimoan /*nanka/, and Western Greenlandic /naagga/.

*** nei
{{{phon(nɑɪ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nei#Old_Norse][nei]]

1. (adv.) no
2. (interj) no, as an exclamation of panic, regret

*** nem
{{{phon(nem)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#nema-B][nema]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#en][en]]

- conj. but (emphasis on counterfactual)
- adv. expect, save, but
- wn.n. studies, from [[file:./dictionary.md#nem-a][nem(a)]]
  1. the act or process of learning or acquiring knowledge, especially
     through systematic investigation or instruction
  2. a particular field or subject of academic study
  3. a collection of academic research or investigations

#+name: nem-noun-decl
#+caption: Declensions of nem as a noun
|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | nem  | nemat   | nemm  | nematr  |
| Acc. | nem  | nemat   | nem   | nemat   |
| Dat. | nem  | nemat   | nemum | nematum |
| Gen. | nems | nemats  | nems  | nemat   |

*** nem(a)
sv. {{{phon(nem)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#nema2-A][nema]]

1. to study, to apply oneself to the acquisition of knowledge, as by
   reading, inverstigation, or practice.
2. to examine or investigate something closely
3. to memorize or learn something by heart
4. to be engaged in academic pursuits

Declensions:
- infinitive :: nem
- imperative :: nem
- imperative passive voice :: nemask
- present participle :: nemand
- past participle :: nemit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | nemar      | nemir       | nemt  | nemumk  |
|   2s   |   | nemar      | nemir       | nemt  | nemsk   |
|   3s   |   | nemar      | nemir       | nemt  | nemask  |
|   1p   |   | nemum      | nemim       | nemum | nemumk  |
|   2p   |   | nemið      | nemið       | nemuð | nemask  |
|   3p   |   | nemið      | nemið       | nemuð | nemask  |

*** norvegsúlf
sn.m. {{{phon(ˈnorβejsˌòlv)}}}, from ON /Noregs/ (genitive of ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#noregr][Noregr]]) and ON
[[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ulfr#Old_Norse][úlfr]]

1. wolf, litt. Norway’s wolf.

Alternative form: *norvejsólv*

Wolves do not naturally live in Eittland. Their only relatives
introduced to the island were dogs and wolf-dogs, and the latter
inherited the simpler /úlfr/ term. Noun composed by Old Norse /noregs/
(genitive of /Noregr/, /Norway/) and /úlfr/.

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#ulf][úlf]].

*** ný
adj. {{{phon(nø̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#n%C3%BDr][nýr]]

1. new
2. recent, new
3. fresh

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | nýr    | nýt    |
| Acc.    | ný     | nýt    |
| Dat.    | nývum  | nývum  |
| Gen.    | nýs    | nýs    |
| Pl.Nom. | nývar  | ný     |
| Acc.    | ný     | ný     |
| Dat.    | nývum  | nývum  |
| Gen.    | nývar  | nýr    |

** O
*** ok
conj. {{{phon(ok)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/o.php#ok-A][ok]]

1. and

*** opin
adj. {{{phon(ˈopin)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/o.php#opinn][opinn]]

1. open

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | opinr  | opint  |
| Acc.    | opin   | opint  |
| Dat.    | opinum | opinum |
| Gen.    | opins  | opins  |
| Pl.Nom. | opinar | opin   |
| Acc.    | opin   | opin   |
| Dat.    | opinum | opinum |
| Gen.    | opinar | opinr  |

*** opn(a)
sv. {{{phon(opn̩)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/o.php#opna][opna]]

1. to open

Declensions:
- infinitive :: opn
- imperative :: opn
- imperative passive voice :: opnask
- present participle :: opnand
- past participle :: opnit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | opnar      | opnir       | opnt  | opnumk  |
|   2s   |   | opnar      | opnir       | opnt  | opnsk   |
|   3s   |   | opnar      | opnir       | opnt  | opnask  |
|   1p   |   | opnum      | opnim       | opnum | opnumk  |
|   2p   |   | opnið      | opnið       | opnuð | opnask  |
|   3p   |   | opnið      | opnið       | opnuð | opnask  |

*** opt
adv. {{{phon(oɸt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/o.php#opt][opt]]

1. often

Alternative form: *oft*

*** orð
sn.n. {{{phon(orð)}}}

1. word, utterance

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | orð  | orðit   | orð   | orðitr  |
| Acc. | orð  | orðit   | orð   | orðit   |
| Dat. | orð  | orðit   | orðum | orðitum |
| Gen. | orðs | orðits  | orðs  | orðit   |

*** orðtak
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈorðˌtɑk)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#orðtak-a][orðtak(a)]]

1. a quote

|      | Sg.     | Def.Sg.   | Pl.      | Def.Pl.    |
|------+---------+-----------+----------+------------|
| Nom. | orðtak  | orðtakit  | orðtakr  | orðtakitr  |
| Acc. | orðtak  | orðtakit  | orðtak   | orðtakit   |
| Dat. | orðtak  | orðtakit  | orðtakum | orðtakitum |
| Gen. | orðtaks | orðtakits | orðtaks  | orðtakit   |

*** orðtak(a)
sv. {{{phon(ˈorðˌtɑk)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#orð][orð]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#tak-a][tak(a)]]

1. to quote

Declensions:
- infinitive :: orðtak
- imperative :: orðtak
- imperative passive voice :: orðtakask
- present participle :: orðtakand
- past participle :: orðtakit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |          |           |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past     | Passive   |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+----------+-----------|
|   1s   |   | orðtakar   | orðtakir    | orðtakt  | orðtakumk |
|   2s   |   | orðtakar   | orðtakir    | orðtakt  | orðtaksk  |
|   3s   |   | orðtakar   | orðtakir    | orðtakt  | orðtakisk |
|   1p   |   | orðtakum   | orðtakim    | orðtakum | orðtakumk |
|   2p   |   | orðtakið   | orðtakið    | orðtakuð | orðtakisk |
|   3p   |   | orðtakið   | orðtakið    | orðtakuð | orðtakisk |

** Ó
*** ó-
prefix {{{phon(ɔ̀)}}}

Equivalent of English /un…/, /not smth/

#+html: ::: tip Example
ótraust

unsafe
#+html: :::

*** ótraust
adj. {{{phon(ˌɔ̀ˈtrɔʊʃt)}}}

1. unsafe, not trustworthy

|         | Common    | Neuter    |
|---------+-----------+-----------|
| Sg.Nom. | ótraustr  | ótraustt  |
| Acc.    | ótraust   | ótraustt  |
| Dat.    | ótraustum | ótraustum |
| Gen.    | ótrausts  | ótrausts  |
| Pl.Nom. | ótraustar | ótraust   |
| Acc.    | ótraust   | ótraust   |
| Dat.    | ótraustum | ótraustum |
| Gen.    | ótraustar | ótraustr  |

*** Óðin
pn. {{{phon(ɔðen)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/oo.php#%C3%B3%C3%B0inn][Óðinn]]

1. Odin

|      | Sg.   |
|------+-------|
| Nom. | Óðinn |
| Acc. | Óðin  |
| Dat. | Óðin  |
| Gen. | Óðins |

*** Óðinsdag
sn.m. {{{phon(ɔðensdaɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/oo.php#%C3%B3%C3%B0insdagr][óðinsdagr]]

1. Wednesday, fourth day of the week

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].

*** óglað
adj. {{{phon(ˈɔ̀ɡʲœð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/oo.php#%C3%B3gla%C3%B0r][óglaðr]]

1. very sad, depressed, miserable

Alternative form: *ógjœð*

|         | Common  | Neuter  |
|---------+---------+---------|
| Sg.Nom. | óglaðr  | óglaðt  |
| Acc.    | óglað   | óglaðt  |
| Dat.    | óglaðum | óglaðum |
| Gen.    | óglaðs  | óglaðs  |
| Pl.Nom. | óglaðar | óglað   |
| Acc.    | óglað   | óglað   |
| Dat.    | óglaðum | óglaðum |
| Gen.    | óglaðar | óglaðr  |

*** óss
sn.m. {{{phon(ɔ̀sː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/oo.php#%C3%B3ss][óss]]

1. river mouth
2. fjord mouth

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | óssr  | óssinn  | óssr  | óssinn  |
| Acc. | óss   | óssin   | óss   | óssin   |
| Dat. | óss   | óssin   | óssum | óssinum |
| Gen. | óssar | óssinan | óssar | óssin   |

*** óvin
sn.m. {{{phon(ɔ̀β.en)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#o][ó-]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#vin][vin]]

1. enemy

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#vin][vin]]

** P
*** panig
sn.f. {{{phon(ˈpan.eɣ)}}}, likely from Tunrit. Compare to Greenlandic [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/panik#Greenlandic][panik]]

1. daughter, term of endearment

See also [[file:./dictionary.md#dott-u][dótt(u)]]

|      | Sg.     | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | panikr  | paniginn | panikr  | paniginn  |
| Acc. | panig   | panigin  | panig   | panigin   |
| Dat. | panig   | panigin  | panigum | paniginum |
| Gen. | panigar | panigins | panigar | panigin   |

*** park
wn.n. {{{phon(pɑrk)}}}, from French /parc/

1. parc
2. natural reserve

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | park  | parkit  | parkr  | parkitr  |
| Acc. | park  | parkit  | park   | parkit   |
| Dat. | park  | parkit  | parkum | parkitum |
| Gen. | parks | parkits | parks  | parkit   |

*** pengvin
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈpeŋβen)}}}, from French [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pingouin#French][pingouin]] through Danish [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pingvin#Danish][pingvin]]

1. penguin

Alternative form: *pengven*

|      | Sg.      | Def.Sg.    | Pl.       | Def.Pl.     |
|------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------|
| Nom. | pengvin  | pengvinit  | pengvinn  | pengvinitr  |
| Acc. | pengvin  | pengvinit  | pengvin   | pengvinit   |
| Dat. | pengvin  | pengvinit  | pengvinum | pengvinitum |
| Gen. | pengvins | pengvinits | pengvins  | pengvinit   |

*** pos(i)
wn.n. {{{phon(pos)}}}, probably from Greenlandic /puisi/

1. posi, Eittlandic seal

Alternative form: *pos(e)*

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | pos  | posit   | posr  | positr  |
| Acc. | pos  | posit   | pos   | posit   |
| Dat. | pos  | posit   | posum | positum |
| Gen. | poss | posits  | poss  | posit   |

** R
*** ráð
sn.n. {{{phon(rɛ̀ð)}}}

1. advice, counsel

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | ráð  | ráðit   | ráð   | ráðitr  |
| Acc. | ráð  | ráðit   | ráð   | ráðit   |
| Dat. | ráð  | ráðit   | ráðum | ráðitum |
| Gen. | ráðs | ráðits  | ráðs  | ráðit   |

*** ráðspell
sn.n. {{{phon(ˈrɛ̀ðˌʃpelː)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#rað][ráð]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#spell][spell]]

1. debate

See [[file:./dictionary.md#spell][spell]] for declension.

*** ráðuneyt(i)
wn.m. {{{phon(ˈrɛ̀ðoˌnœʏt)}}}, from OI [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#r%C3%A1%C3%B0uneyti][ráðuneyti]]

1. Ministry
2. department

Alternative form: *réðoneyt*

|      | Sg.       | Def.Sg.     | Pl.        | Def.Pl.      |
|------+-----------+-------------+------------+--------------|
| Nom. | ráðuneyt  | ráðuneytit  | ráðuneytr  | ráðuneytitr  |
| Acc. | ráðuneyt  | ráðuneytit  | ráðuneyt   | ráðuneytit   |
| Dat. | ráðuneyt  | ráðuneytit  | ráðuneytum | ráðuneytitum |
| Gen. | ráðuneyts | ráðuneytits | ráðuneyts  | ráðuneytit   |

*** rauð
adj. {{{phon(rɔ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#rau%C3%B0r][rauðr]]

1. red

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | rauðr  | rauðt  |
| Acc.    | rauð   | rauðt  |
| Dat.    | rauðum | rauðum |
| Gen.    | rauðs  | rauðs  |
| Pl.Nom. | rauðar | rauð   |
| Acc.    | rauð   | rauð   |
| Dat.    | rauðum | rauðum |
| Gen.    | rauðar | rauðr  |

*** rekkja (noun)
wn.f. {{{phon(rekxə)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#rekkja][rekkja]]

1. nap, siesta
2. makeshift bed, napping bed
3. object on which one can sleep, but whose main use is not
   necessarily that of a bed

It is not unusual to find in Eittland in workplaces a half mattress in
a corner of a room or near a wall. They are usually used to nap, by
sitting on them with one's back against the wall or in a fœtal
position. These can be found both in offices as well as on manual
workers' workplaces.

This practice is however slowly disappearing, especially in urban
areas.

|      | Sg.     | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | rekkja  | rekkjat  | rekkjar | rekkjatn  |
| Acc. | rekkja  | rekkjat  | rekkja  | rekkjat   |
| Dat. | rekkja  | rekkjat  | rekkjum | rekkjatum |
| Gen. | rekkjas | rekkjats | rekkjas | rekkjat   |

*** rekkja (verb)
wv. {{{phon(rexː)}}}, from ON

1. to nap in a bed

Declensions:
- infinitive :: rekkja
- imperative :: rekkja
- imperative passive voice :: rekkjask
- present participle :: rekkjand
- past participle :: rekkjit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |         |            |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past    | Passive    |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+---------+------------|
|   1s   |   | rekkjar    | rekkjir     | rekkjat | rekkjumk   |
|   2s   |   | rekkjar    | rekkjir     | rekkjat | rekkjaðisk |
|   3s   |   | rekkjar    | rekkjir     | rekkjat | rekkjaðisk |
|   1p   |   | rekkjum    | rekkjim     | rekkjum | rekkjumk   |
|   2p   |   | rekkjið    | rekkjið     | rekkjuð | rekkjaðisk |
|   3p   |   | rekkjið    | rekkjið     | rekkjuð | rekkjaðisk |

*** rekkláð
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈrekːˌlɛ̀ð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-noun][rekkja]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-i][kláð(i)]]

1. pyjama, litt “napping clothes”

|      | Pl.       | Def.Pl.     |
|------+-----------+-------------|
| Nom. | rekkláðr  | rekkláðitr  |
| Acc. | rekkláð   | rekkláðit   |
| Dat. | rekkláðum | rekkláðitum |
| Gen. | rekkláðs  | rekkláðit   |

*** rít(a)
sv. {{{phon(rèt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#r%C3%ADta-B][ríta]]

1. to write

Declensions:
- infinitive :: rít
- imperative :: rít
- imperative passive voice :: rítask
- present participle :: rítand
- past participle :: rítit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | rítar      | rítir       | rítt  | rítumk  |
|   2s   |   | rítar      | rítir       | rítt  | rítsk   |
|   3s   |   | rítar      | rítir       | rítt  | rítask  |
|   1p   |   | rítum      | rítim       | rítum | rítumk  |
|   2p   |   | rítið      | rítið       | rítuð | rítask  |
|   3p   |   | rítið      | rítið       | rítuð | rítask  |

*** rúm
sn.n. {{{phon(ròm)}}}

1. room
2. channel (as in an online app)

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | rúm  | rúmit   | rúm   | rúmitr  |
| Acc. | rúm  | rúmit   | rúm   | rúmit   |
| Dat. | rúm  | rúmit   | rúmum | rúmitum |
| Gen. | rúms | rúmits  | rúms  | rúmit   |

*** rúmvin
sn.m. {{{phon(ˈròmˌβin)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#rum][rúm]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#vin][vin]]

1. roommate

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#vin][vin]]

** S
*** -smið
suffix {{{phon(smið)}}}

1. -work

Forms strong masculine nouns

*** sag(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(sɑj)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#saga][saga]]

1. story, tale, legend

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | sag  | sagat   | sagar | sagatr  |
| Acc. | sag  | sagat   | sag   | sagat   |
| Dat. | sag  | sagat   | sagum | sagatum |
| Gen. | sags | sagats  | sags  | sagats  |

*** sagj(a)
sv. {{{phon(saj)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#segja-A][sagja]]

1. to say, to tell
2. to proclaim, to declare

Declensions:
- infinitive :: sagja
- imperative :: sagja
- imperative passive voice :: sagjask
- present participle :: sagjand
- past participle :: sagjat

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
|   1s   |   | sagjar     | sagjir      | sagjat | sagjumk |
|   2s   |   | sagjar     | sagjir      | sagjat | sagjask |
|   3s   |   | sagjar     | sagjir      | sagjat | sagjask |
|   1p   |   | sagjum     | sagjim      | sagjum | sagjumk |
|   2p   |   | sagjið     | sagjið      | sagjuð | sagjask |
|   3p   |   | sagjið     | sagjið      | sagjuð | sagjask |

*** samrekkja
wv. {{{phon(ˈsamˌrekxə)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-verb][rekkja]]

1. sleep with someone
2. to have sex with someone (euphemism)

See [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-verb][rekkja]] for conjugaison.

*** sand
sn.m. {{{phon(sɑnd)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sandr][sandr]]

1. sand

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | sandr  | sandinn | sandr  | sandinn  |
| Acc. | sand   | sandin  | sand   | sandin   |
| Dat. | sand   | sandin  | sandum | sandinum |
| Gen. | sandar | sandins | sandar | sandin   |

*** sann
adj. {{{phon(sɑnː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sannr][sannr]]

1. true

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | sann   | satt   |
| Acc.    | sann   | satt   |
| Dat.    | sannum | sannum |
| Gen.    | sanns  | sanns  |
| Pl.Nom. | sannar | sann   |
| Acc.    | sann   | sann   |
| Dat.    | sannum | sannum |
| Gen.    | sannar | sannr  |

*** sauð
sn.m. {{{phon(sɔð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sau%C3%B0r][sauðr]]

1. sheep
2. a crowd or flock; a large gathering of people, often moving or
   behaving in a similar manner
3. a source of comfort or warmth, something that provides comfort,
   warmth, or a sense of security; a soothing or comforting presence

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Han es sauðin í lífit mínt

   She is the sheep in my life; she is a source of comfort and warmth
   #+html: :::

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | sauðr  | sauðinn | sauðr  | sauðinn  |
| Acc. | sauð   | sauðin  | sauð   | sauðin   |
| Dat. | sauð   | sauðin  | sauðum | sauðinum |
| Gen. | sauðar | sauðins | sauðar | sauðin   |

*** sá
{{{phon(sɛ̀)}}}

1. pron. that

   See also [[file:./dictionary.md#þess-i][þess(i)]]
2. conj. and adv.: Regional variant of [[file:./dictionary.md#sva][svá]], used mainly in the
   Ðeberget bay.

#+name: Declension of the pronoun /sá/
#+caption: sa-pronoun-declension
| / |     <r> |        |        |
|   |         | Common | Neuter |
|---+---------+--------+--------|
|   | Sg.Nom. | sá     | þat    |
|   |    Acc. | sann   | þat    |
|   |    Dat. | þeim   | þí     |
|   |    Gen. | þess   | þess   |
|   | Pl.Nom. | þeir   | þau    |
|   |    Acc. | þá     | þau    |
|   |    Dat. | þeim   | þeim   |
|   |    Gen. | þeir   | þeir   |

*** sáing
sn.f. {{{phon(ˈsɛ̀jŋ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%A6ing][sæing]]

1. bed

Alternative form: *séing*

|      | Sg.     | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | sáingr  | sáinginn | sáingr  | sáinginn  |
| Acc. | sáing   | sáingin  | sáing   | sáingin   |
| Dat. | sáing   | sáingin  | sáingum | sáinginum |
| Gen. | sáingar | sáingins | sáingar | sáingin   |

*** sáingkláð
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈsɛ̀jnˌklɛ̀ð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#saing][sáing]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-a][kláð]]

1. bed sheets, litt. “bed clothes”

Alternative form: *séingkléð*

See [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-a][kláð]] for declensions.

*** sem
{{{phon(sem)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sem][sem]]

1. pron. who, which, that (relative pronoun)
   #+html: ::: tip Example
   - Maðinn sem talar er bróðin mín.

     The man who is speaking is my brother.
   #+html: :::
2. conj.
   1. (comparative) how, as, like, in the way that

      Used as a conjunction to introduce a comparative clause
      #+html: ::: tip Example
      - Hann svart sem hann vilir.

        He replied the way he wanted.

      - Ek er eig svá hár sem þú.

        I am not as tall as you.
      #+html: :::

   2. (temporal) when, while

      When used as a conjunction, can introduce a temporal clause

      #+html: ::: tip Example
      Sem ek vas lesand, ek sovnt.

      While I was reading, I fell asleep.
      #+html: :::

   3. (causal) since, because

      Introduces a causal clause

      #+html: ::: tip Example
      Sem ek vas sjúkr, kœmt ek eig.

      Since I was sick, I didn’t come.
      #+html: :::

*** sitj(a)
iv. {{{phon(siːʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sitja#Old_Norse][sitja]]

1. to sit
2. to represent (politics)

Declensions:
- infinitive :: sit
- imperative :: sit
- imperative passive voice :: sitask
- present participle :: sitjand
- past participle :: sitit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | sitjar     | sitir       | sat   | sitjumk |
|   2s   |   | sitjar     | sitir       | sat   | sitjask |
|   3s   |   | sitjar     | sitir       | sat   | sitjask |
|   1p   |   | sitjum     | sitim       | setum | sitjumk |
|   2p   |   | sitið      | sitið       | setuð | sitjask |
|   3p   |   | sitið      | sitið       | setuð | sitjask |

*** síð(a)
wf.n. {{{phon(sèð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%AD%C3%B0a][síða]]

1. side (of something)
2. side, direction
3. site, location (often figurative)

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | síð  | síðat   | síðr  | síðatr  |
| Acc. | síð  | síðat   | síð   | síðat   |
| Dat. | síð  | síðat   | síðum | síðatum |
| Gen. | síðs | síðats  | síðs  | síðat   |

*** síðan
adv. {{{phon(sèðɑn)}}}, from ON

1. after, temporal posteriority or lesser priority

*** sjá
iv. {{{phon(ʃɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sj%C3%A1#Old_Norse][sjá]]

1. to see
2. to understand

Alternative form: *sjé*

Declensions:
- infinitive :: sjá
- imperative :: sjá
- imperative passive voice :: sjásk
- present participle :: sjánd
- past participle :: sját

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
|   1s   |   | sér        | sjár        | sját   | sjúmk   |
|   2s   |   | sér        | sjár        | sját   | sjásk   |
|   3s   |   | sér        | sjár        | sját   | sjásk   |
|   1p   |   | sjam       | sjám        | sjátum | sjúmk   |
|   2p   |   | sjéð       | sjáð        | sjátuð | sjásk   |
|   3p   |   | sjáð       | sjáð        | sjátuð | sjásk   |

*** sjón
sn.f. {{{phon(ʃɔ̀n)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sj%C3%B3n][sjón]]

1. vision, sighting
2. spectacle
3. movie

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | sjónn  | sjóninn | sjónn  | sjóninn  |
| Acc. | sjón   | sjónin  | sjón   | sjón     |
| Dat. | sjón   | sjónin  | sjónum | sjóninum |
| Gen. | sjónar | sjónins | sjónar | sjón     |

*** sjónvarp
sn.n. {{{phon(ʃɔ̀nβarp)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#sjon][sjón]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#varp][varp]]

1. movie projection

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#varp][varp]]

*** sjónvarphús
sn.n. {{{phon(ʃɔ̀nβarphòs)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#sjonvarp][sjónvarp]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#hus][hús]]

1. cinema, theatre

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#hus][hús]].

*** sjúk
adj. {{{phon(ʃòk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sj%C3%BAkr][sjúkr]]

1. sick, ill, unwell
2. weak, frail
3. nauseous
4. disgusted, repulsed (by something)
5. mentally unwell

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | sjúkr  | sjúkt  |
| Acc.    | sjúk   | sjúkt  |
| Dat.    | sjúkum | sjúkum |
| Gen.    | sjúks  | sjúks  |
| Pl.Nom. | sjúkar | sjúk   |
| Acc.    | sjúk   | sjúk   |
| Dat.    | sjúkum | sjúkum |
| Gen.    | sjúkar | sjúkr  |

*** skal(a)
iv. {{{phon(ʃkul)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#skulu][skulu]]

1. should, might
2. irrealis or dubitative modal verb
3. neutral conditional auxilliary verb, necessarily used in the
   conditional mood

Declensions:
- infinitive :: skal
- imperative :: skal
- present participle :: skaland
- past participle :: skalit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past    |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+---------|
|   1s   |   | skal       | skylir      | skyldr  |
|   2s   |   | skalt      | skylir      | skyldr  |
|   3s   |   | skal       | skylir      | skyldr  |
|   1p   |   | skulum     | skylim      | skyldum |
|   2p   |   | skaluð     | skylið      | skylduð |
|   3p   |   | skaluð     | skylið      | skylduð |

*** skilj(a)
sv. {{{phon(ʃkiːʎ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skilja#Old_Norse][skilja]]

1. to differenciate
2. to segregate, to separate
3. to understand a difference

Alternative form: *skij*

Declensions:
- infinitive :: skilja
- imperative :: skilja
- imperative passive voice :: skiljask
- present participle :: skiljand
- past participle :: skit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |         |          |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past    | Passive  |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+---------+----------|
|   1s   |   | skiljar    | skilir      | skiljat | skiljumk |
|   2s   |   | skiljar    | skilir      | skiljat | skiljask |
|   3s   |   | skiljar    | skilir      | skiljat | skiljask |
|   1p   |   | skiljum    | skilim      | skiljum | skiljumk |
|   2p   |   | skilið     | skilið      | skiljuð | skiljask |
|   3p   |   | skilið     | skilið      | skiljuð | skiljask |

*** skipan
sn.f. {{{phon(ʃkipan)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#skipan][skipan]]

1. arrangement, order, organisation (of things)
2. item box, for organising belongings

|      | Sg.      | Def.Sg.   | Pl.      | Def.Pl.    |
|------+----------+-----------+----------+------------|
| Nom. | skipanr  | skipaninn | skipann  | skipaninn  |
| Acc. | skipan   | skipanin  | skipan   | skipanin   |
| Dat. | skipan   | skipanin  | skipanum | skipaninum |
| Gen. | skipanar | skipanins | skipanar | skipanin   |

*** skipt(a)
sv. {{{phon(ʃkiɸt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#skipta][skipta]]

1. to change, to make something different or alter its state
2. to switch, to toggle, to move from one state or position to
   another, especially in the context of mechanical or electronic
   devices
3. to exchange, to give something and receive something else in return
4. to shift, to move or transfer something from one place or position
   to another
5. to alter, modify, to make adjustments or modifications to something
6. to replace, to put something new in the place of something old or
   existing

Declensions:
- infinitive :: skipt
- imperative :: skipt
- imperative passive voice :: skiptask
- present participle :: skiptand
- past participle :: skiptit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |         |          |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past    | Passive  |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+---------+----------|
|   1s   |   | skiptar    | skiptir     | skipt   | skiptumk |
|   2s   |   | skiptar    | skiptir     | skipt   | skiptisk |
|   3s   |   | skiptar    | skiptir     | skipt   | skiptisk |
|   1p   |   | skiptum    | skiptim     | skiptum | skiptumk |
|   2p   |   | skiptið    | skiptið     | skiptuð | skiptisk |
|   3p   |   | skiptið    | skiptið     | skiptuð | skiptisk |

*** skín
wn.n. {{{phon(skèn)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#skin-a][skín(a)]]

1. shine, shimmer
2. brightness
3. radiance

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | skín  | skínit  | skínn  | skínitr  |
| Acc. | skín  | skínit  | skín   | skínit   |
| Dat. | skín  | skínit  | skínum | skínitum |
| Gen. | skíns | skínits | skíns  | skínit   |

*** skín(a)
sv. {{{phon(ʃkèn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sk%C3%ADna][skína]]

1. to shine
2. to be bright (emitting light)

Declensions:
- infinitive :: skín
- imperative :: skín
- imperative passive voice :: skínask
- present participle :: skínand
- past participle :: skínin

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
|   1s   |   | skínar     | skínir      | skínt  | skínumk |
|   2s   |   | skínar     | skínir      | skínt  | skínask |
|   3s   |   | skínar     | skínir      | skínt  | skínask |
|   1p   |   | skínum     | skínim      | skínum | skínumk |
|   2p   |   | skínið     | skínið      | skínuð | skínask |
|   3p   |   | skínið     | skínið      | skínuð | skínask |

*** skít
sn.n. {{{phon(ʃkèt)}}}

1. /vulgar/ excrement, shit

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | skít  | skítit  | skít   | skítitr  |
| Acc. | skít  | skítit  | skít   | skítit   |
| Dat. | skít  | skítit  | skítum | skítitum |
| Gen. | skíts | skítits | skíts  | skítit   |

*** skítráð
sn.n. {{{phon(ˈʃkètˌrɛ̀ð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#skit][skít]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#rað][ráð]], calque of English /shitpost/

1. shitpost, meme

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#rað][ráð]].

*** skóg
sn.m. {{{phon(ʃkɔ̀ɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sk%C3%B3gr][skógr]]

1. forest, woods, a large area covered chiefly with trees and
   undergrowth
2. an intricate, densely connected system or network, reminiscent of
   the structure of a forest
3. the Internet (colloquial, definite only)

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | skógr  | skóginn | skógr  | skóginn  |
| Acc. | skóg   | skógin  | skóg   | skógin   |
| Dat. | skóg   | skógin  | skógum | skóginum |
| Gen. | skógar | skógins | skógar | skógin   |

*** smár
adj. {{{phon(smɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sm%C3%A1r-A][smár]]

1. small, little
2. narrow

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | smárr  | smárt  |
| Acc.    | smár   | smárt  |
| Dat.    | smárum | smárum |
| Gen.    | smárs  | smárs  |
| Pl.Nom. | smárar | smár   |
| Acc.    | smár   | smár   |
| Dat.    | smárum | smárum |
| Gen.    | smárar | smárr  |

*** smársov
wn.n. {{{phon(smɛ̀rsoβ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#smar][smár]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#sov-a][sov(a)]]

1. a nap (in a proper bed)

|      | Sg.      | Def.Sg.    | Pl.       | Def.Pl.     |
|------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------|
| Nom. | smársov  | smársovit  | smársovr  | smársovitr  |
| Acc. | smársov  | smársovit  | smársov   | smársovit   |
| Dat. | smársov  | smársovit  | smársovum | smársovitum |
| Gen. | smársovs | smársovits | smársovs  | smársovit   |

*** smársov(a)
iv. {{{phon(smɛ̀rsoβ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#smar][smár]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#sov-a][sov(a)]]

1. to nap (in a proper bed)

 See [[file:./dictionary.md#sov-a][sov(a)]] for conjugaison.

*** snár
sn.m. {{{phon(snɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/snj%C3%B3r#Old_Norse][snjór]]

1. snow

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | snárr  | snárinn | snárr  | snárinn  |
| Acc. | snár   | snárin  | snár   | snárin   |
| Dat. | snár   | snárin  | snárum | snárinum |
| Gen. | snárar | snárins | snárar | snárin   |

*** son
sn.m. {{{phon(son)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sonr-B][sonr]]

1. son

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | sonn  | soninn  | sonn  | soninn  |
| Acc. | son   | sonin   | son   | sonin   |
| Dat. | son   | sonin   | sonum | soninum |
| Gen. | sonar | sonins  | sonar | sonin   |

*** sov
wn.n. {{{phon(soβ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#sov-a][sov(a)]]

1. a sleep, a long rest (in a bed)

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | sov  | sovit   | sovr  | sovitr  |
| Acc. | sov  | sovit   | sov   | sovit   |
| Dat. | sov  | sovit   | sovum | sovitum |
| Gen. | sovs | sovits  | sovs  | sovit   |

*** sov(a)
iv. {{{phon(soβ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sofa-B][sofa]]

1. to sleep

Declensions:
- infinitive :: sov
- imperative :: sov
- imperative passive voice :: sovask
- present participle :: sovand
- past participle :: sovin

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | søv        | sovir       | soft  | sovumk  |
|   2s   |   | søvar      | sovir       | soft  | sovdask |
|   3s   |   | søvar      | sovir       | soft  | sovdask |
|   1p   |   | sovum      | sovim       | sávum | sovumk  |
|   2p   |   | sovið      | sovið       | sávuð | sovdask |
|   3p   |   | sovið      | sovið       | sávuð | sovdask |

*** sovn(a)
wv. {{{phon(soβn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sofna][sofna]]

1. to fall asleep

Declensions:
- infinitive :: sovn
- imperative :: sovn
- imperative passive voice :: sovnask
- present participle :: sovnand
- past participle :: sovnit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |          |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive  |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+----------|
|   1s   |   | sovnar     | sovnir      | sovnt  | sovnumk  |
|   2s   |   | sovnar     | sovnir      | sovnt  | sovndisk |
|   3s   |   | sovnar     | sovnir      | sovnt  | sovndisk |
|   1p   |   | sovnum     | sovnim      | sovnum | sovnumk  |
|   2p   |   | sovnið     | sovnið      | sovnuð | sovndisk |
|   3p   |   | sovnið     | sovnið      | sovnuð | sovndisk |

*** sól
sn.f. {{{phon(sɔ̀l)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B3l-A][sól]]

1. the Sun
2. a sun, a star (astronomical sense)

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | sól   | sólinn  | sóll  | sólinn  |
| Acc. | sól   | sólin   | sól   | sólin   |
| Dat. | sól   | sólin   | sólum | sólinum |
| Gen. | sólar | sólins  | sólar | sólin   |

See [[file:./dictionary.md#man-i][mán(i)]] for notes regarding the use of the different cases of this
word.

*** sólskin
{{{phon(sɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B3lskin2][sólskin]]

1. wn.n. sunshine
2. adj. sunny

#+name: Noun declension of /sólskin/
#+caption: solskin-noun-declension
|      | Sg.      | Def.Sg.    | Pl.       | Def.Pl.     |
|------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------|
| Nom. | sólskin  | sólskinit  | sólskin   | sólskinitr  |
| Acc. | sólskin  | sólskinit  | sólskin   | sólskinit   |
| Dat. | sólskin  | sólskinit  | sólskinum | sólskinitum |
| Gen. | sólskins | sólskinits | sólskins  | sólskinit   |

#+name: Adjective declension of /sólskin/
#+caption: solskin-adj-declension
|         | Common    | Neuter    |
|---------+-----------+-----------|
| Sg.Nom. | sólskinn  | sólskint  |
| Acc.    | sólskin   | sólskint  |
| Dat.    | sólskinum | sólskinum |
| Gen.    | sólskins  | sólskins  |
| Pl.Nom. | sólskinar | sólskin   |
| Acc.    | sólskin   | sólskin   |
| Dat.    | sólskinum | sólskinum |
| Gen.    | sólskinar | sólskinn  |

*** sólskin(a)
sv. {{{phon(ˈsɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#solskin][sólskin]]

1. to be sunny
2. to be a nice day

Declensions:
- infinitive :: sólskin
- present participle :: sólskinand
- past participle :: sólskinin

|  <c>   |   |            |             |           |            |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past      | Passive    |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-----------+------------|
|   3s   |   | sólskinar  | sólskinir   | sólskint  | sólskinask |
|   3p   |   | sólskinið  | sólskinið   | sólskinuð | sólskinask |

This verb only takes a time reference as its subject or none at all,
always in the third personl

*** spell
sn.n. {{{phon(ʃpelː)}}}

1. speech, saying

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+--------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | spell  | spellit  | spell   | spellitr  |
| Acc. | spell  | spellit  | spell   | spellit   |
| Dat. | spell  | spellit  | spellum | spellitum |
| Gen. | spells | spellits | spells  | spellit   |

*** stand(a)
sv. {{{phon(ʃtɑnd)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#standa-A][standa]]

1. to stand, to be in an upright position, supported by the feet.

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Ek standar hér.

   I stand here.
   #+html: :::
2. to remain in a particular position or state
3. to endure or withstand something
4. to be situated or located

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Húsit standar á háðin

   The house is/stands on the hill
   #+html: :::
5. to take a position or stance on an issue

Declensions:
- infinitive :: stand
- imperative :: stand
- imperative passive voice :: standask
- present participle :: standand
- past participle :: standit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |         |          |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past    | Passive  |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+---------+----------|
|   1s   |   | standar    | standir     | standt  | standumk |
|   2s   |   | standar    | standir     | standt  | standsk  |
|   3s   |   | standar    | standir     | standt  | standisk |
|   1p   |   | standum    | standim     | standum | standumk |
|   2p   |   | standið    | standið     | standuð | standisk |
|   3p   |   | standið    | standið     | standuð | standisk |

*** stein
sn.m. {{{phon(ʃtɑɪn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#steinn][steinn]]

1. stone, a small piece of rock
2. (metaphor) some thing or someone that is firm, resolute, or
   reliable; a solid base or support

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Hann es steinn í vindin.

   He is a rock in the wind, i.e. he is steadfast, reliable
   #+html: :::
3. something that impedes progress or makes a task more difficult

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   - Svá er stein í vegin mín

     That’s a stone in my path, i.e. it is an obstacle in my progress
   #+html: :::

*** stern(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(ʃtern)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#stjarna][sterna]]

1. star

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg.  | Pl.     | Def.Pl.   |
|------+--------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | stern  | sternat  | sternn  | sternatr  |
| Acc. | stern  | sternat  | stern   | sternat   |
| Dat. | stern  | sternat  | sternum | sternatum |
| Gen. | sterns | sternats | sterns  | sternat   |

*** styrsamhald(i)
sn.n. {{{phon(ˈʃtyrˌsamhald)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#styrr][styrr]] (stir, battle) and [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#samheldi][samhaldi]]
(a holding together, unity).

1. military batallion
2. mitilary unit, group

|      | Sg.          | Def.Sg.        | Pl.           | Def.Pl.         |
|------+--------------+----------------+---------------+-----------------|
| Nom. | styrsamhald  | styrsamhaldit  | styrsamhald   | styrsamhalditr  |
| Acc. | styrsamhald  | styrsamhaldit  | styrsamhald   | styrsamhaldit   |
| Dat. | styrsamhald  | styrsamhaldit  | styrsamhaldum | styrsamhalditum |
| Gen. | styrsamhalds | styrsamhaldits | styrsamhalds  | styrsamhaldit   |

*** sunn(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(sunː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sunna][sunna]]

1. the sun (general usage)
2. a sun (modern)

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | sunn | sunit   | sunn  | sunitr  |
| Acc. | sun  | sunit   | sun   | sunit   |
| Dat. | sun  | sunit   | sunum | sunitum |
| Gen. | suns | sunits  | suns  | sunit   |

The definitive and plural forms appeared recently and are mostly used
in a context of astronomy. In everyday speech, only the singular
indefinite form is used in order to refer to the sun. In written
Eitlandic, /Sunn/ is the sun, while /sunn/ is a sun.

*** Sunsdag
sn.m. {{{phon(sunsndaɣ)}}} , from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sunnudagr][sunnudagr]]

1. Sunday, first day of the week

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].

*** svar(a)
wv. {{{phon(sβar)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svara][svara]]

1. to reply, to answer

Declensions:
- infinitive :: svar
- imperative :: svar
- imperative passive voice :: svarask
- present participle :: svarand
- past participle :: svarit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |          |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive  |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+----------|
|   1s   |   | svarar     | svarir      | svart  | svarumk  |
|   2s   |   | svarar     | svarir      | svart  | svarðisk |
|   3s   |   | svarar     | svarir      | svart  | svarðisk |
|   1p   |   | svarum     | svarim      | svarum | svarumk  |
|   2p   |   | svarið     | svarið      | svaruð | svarðisk |
|   3p   |   | svarið     | svarið      | svaruð | svarðisk |

*** svart
adj. {{{phon(sβɑrt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svartr][svartr]]

1. black

|         | Common  | Neuter  |
|---------+---------+---------|
| Sg.Nom. | svartr  | svartt  |
| Acc.    | svart   | svartt  |
| Dat.    | svartum | svartum |
| Gen.    | svarts  | svarts  |
| Pl.Nom. | svartar | svart   |
| Acc.    | svart   | svart   |
| Dat.    | svartum | svartum |
| Gen.    | svartar | svartr  |

*** svá
{{{phon(sβɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sv%C3%A1-B][svá]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#þa][þá]]

1. conj. thus, therefore, then, consequently

   Used as a way to introduce consequences, generally more explicit
   than with /þá/. /Ef/ is only followed by /svá/, never /þá/.

2. adv. so, thus, thusly, this way

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   - Ek ger þett svá.

     I do it this way
   - Han talt svá mjúklig

     She spoke so softly
   #+html: :::

*** svín
sn.n. {{{phon(sβèn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sv%C3%ADn][svín]]

1. a pig
2. someone who is excessively greedy, gluttonous, or self-indulgent; a
   person who consumes or desires more than they need
3. someone or something that is dirty, messy, or unkempt; a person or
   place characterised by disorder or filth
4. someone who is very stubborn, obstinate, or difficult to persuade;
   a person who refuses to change their mind or behaviour
5. a representation of indulgence, excess, or overabundance; a symbol
   of enjoying something to an extreme degree

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | svín  | svínit  | svín   | svínitr  |
| Acc. | svín  | svínit  | svín   | svínit   |
| Dat. | svín  | svínit  | svínum | svínitum |
| Gen. | svíns | svínits | svíns  | svínit   |

*** syst
sn.f. {{{phon(syʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#systir][systir]]

1. sister

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | systr  | systinn | systr  | systinn  |
| Acc. | syst   | systin  | syst   | systin   |
| Dat. | syst   | systin  | systum | systinum |
| Gen. | systir | systins | systir | systin   |

** T
*** tak(a)
sv. {{{phon(tɑk)}}}

1. to take, to seize
2. to capture (figuratively)

Declensions:
- infinitive :: tak
- imperative :: tak
- imperative passive voice :: takask
- present participle :: takand
- past participle :: takit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | takar      | takir       | takt  | takumk  |
|   2s   |   | takar      | takir       | takt  | taksk   |
|   3s   |   | takar      | takir       | takt  | takask  |
|   1p   |   | takum      | takim       | takum | takumk  |
|   2p   |   | takið      | takið       | takuð | takask  |
|   3p   |   | takið      | takið       | takuð | takask  |

*** tal(a)
**** Noun
wn.f. {{{phon(tal)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tala#Old_Norse][tala]]

1. number

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | tal  | talat   | tall  | talatr  |
| Acc. | tal  | talat   | tal   | talat   |
| Dat. | tal  | talat   | talum | talatum |
| Gen. | tals | talats  | tals  | talat   |

**** Verb
wv. {{{phon(tal)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/t.php#tala2][tala]]

1. to talk, to speak

   With prepositions:
   - tal til :: to talk to someone
   - tal um :: to talk about
   - tal eftir :: to retract a statement, to go back on one’s words
   - tal á málskipan :: to speak a language

Declensions:
- infinitive :: tal
- imperative :: tal
- imperative passive voice :: talask
- present participle :: taland
- past participle :: talin

|  <c>   |   |            |             |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | talar      | talir       | talt  | talumk  |
|   2s   |   | talar      | talir       | talt  | talðisk |
|   3s   |   | talar      | talir       | talt  | talðisk |
|   1p   |   | talum      | talim       | talum | talumk  |
|   2p   |   | talið      | talið       | taluð | talðisk |
|   3p   |   | talið      | talið       | taluð | talðisk |

*** tarr(a)
sv. {{{phon(tɑrː)}}}

1. to spread out

Declensions:
- infinitive :: tarr
- imperative :: tarr
- imperative passive voice :: tarrask
- present participle :: tarrand
- past participle :: tarrit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
|   1s   |   | tarrar     | tarrir      | tarrt  | tarrumk |
|   2s   |   | tarrar     | tarrir      | tarrt  | tarrsk  |
|   3s   |   | tarrar     | tarrir      | tarrt  | tarrisk |
|   1p   |   | tarrum     | tarrim      | tarrum | tarrumk |
|   2p   |   | tarrið     | tarrið      | tarruð | tarrisk |
|   3p   |   | tarrið     | tarrið      | tarruð | tarrisk |

*** til
prep. {{{phon(til)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/t.php#til-A][til]]

1. to, towards, till (literally and figuratively)

**** til ná
1. adv. still

*** Tíbet
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈtèbet)}}}, borrowed from Danish /Tibet/

1. Tibet

|      | Sg.    |
|------+--------|
| Nom. | Tíbet  |
| Acc. | Tíbet  |
| Dat. | Tíbet  |
| Gen. | Tíbets |

*** ton
wn.m. {{{phon(ton)}}}, from Middle Low German [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ton#Middle_Low_German][ton]]

1. tune, tone

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | ton  | tonit   | tonn  | tonitr  |
| Acc. | ton  | tonit   | ton   | tonit   |
| Dat. | ton  | tonit   | tonum | tonitum |
| Gen. | tons | tonits  | tons  | tonit   |

*** tonlist
wn.f. {{{phon(tonliʃt)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#ton][ton]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#list][list]]

1. music

See [[file:./dictionary.md#list][list]] for declensions.

*** traust
adj. {{{phon(trɔʊʃt)}}}

1. trusty, trustworthy, safe

|         | Common   | Neuter   |
|---------+----------+----------|
| Sg.Nom. | traustr  | traustt  |
| Acc.    | traust   | traustt  |
| Dat.    | traustum | traustum |
| Gen.    | trausts  | trausts  |
| Pl.Nom. | traustar | traust   |
| Acc.    | traust   | traust   |
| Dat.    | traustum | traustum |
| Gen.    | traustar | traustr  |

*** tren
wn.n. {{{phon(tren)}}}, from English [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/train#English][train]]

1. train

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | tren  | trenit  | trenn  | trenitr  |
| Acc. | tren  | trenit  | tren   | trenit   |
| Dat. | tren  | trenit  | trenum | trenitum |
| Gen. | trens | trenits | trens  | trenit   |

*** tung
wn.f. {{{phon(tuŋ)}}}

1. tongue (spoken)

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | tung  | tungit  | tungr  | tungitr  |
| Acc. | tung  | tungit  | tung   | tungit   |
| Dat. | tung  | tungit  | tungum | tungitum |
| Gen. | tungs | tungits | tungs  | tungit   |

*** týr
in.m. {{{phon(tør)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/t.php#t%C3%BDr][týr]]

1. god, divinity

|      | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-----+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | týr | týrin   | tívar | týrinn  |
| Acc. | tý  | týrin   | tív   | týrin   |
| Dat. | tív | týrin   | tívum | týrinum |
| Gen. | týs | týsins  | tív   | týsin   |

*** Týr
pn. {{{phon(tør)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/t.php#t%C3%BDr-II][Týr]]

1. the god Týr

|      | Sg. |
|------+-----|
| Nom. | Týr |
| Acc. | Tý  |
| Dat. | Tív |
| Gen. | Týs |

*** Týsdag
sn.m. {{{phon(tøsdaɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/t.php#t%C3%BDr-II][týsdagr]]

1. Tuesday, third day of the week

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].

** U
*** um
prep. {{{phon(um)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/u.php#um-acc-A][um]]

1. around
2. about
3. concerning (something)

#+html: ::: tip Example
Hann es mannin um talt ek þér

He's the guy I spoke to you about

| han-n   | es             | mann-in | um    | tal-t  | ek           | þér   |
| 3sm-NOM | to.be.3sg.PRES | 1s.NOM  | about | 2s.DAT | speak-1s.PST | about |
#+html: :::

*** undir
adj. {{{phon(undir)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undir#Old_Norse][undir]]

1. under, underneath, below

Can only be used with a dative noun phrase.

#+html: ::: tip Example
Bókinn er undir borðitum.

| bók-inn           | er              | undir | borð-itum          |
| book-DEF.NOM.SG.C | be.3sg.PRES.IND | under | table-DEF.DAT.SG.N |

The book is under the table
#+html: :::

*** undirland
sn.n. {{{phon(ˈundirˌland)}}}, calque of English “underground” using [[file:./dictionary.md#undir][undir]]
and [[file:./dictionary.md#land][land]]

1. underground, subway

See also [[file:./dictionary.md#metr-o][metr(o)]]

See [[file:./dictionary.md#land][land]] for declensions.

*** universitet
wn.n. {{{phon(oneˈβersetet)}}}, from German [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t#German][Universität]]

1. university

Alternative form: *oneversetet*

|      | Sg.          | Def.Sg.        | Pl.           | Def.Pl.         |
|------+--------------+----------------+---------------+-----------------|
| Nom. | universitet  | universitetit  | universitetr  | universitetitr  |
| Acc. | universitet  | universitetit  | universitet   | universitetit   |
| Dat. | universitet  | universitetit  | universitetum | universitetitum |
| Gen. | universitets | universitetits | universitets  | universitetit   |

*** uppá
prep. {{{phon(ˈuɸːə̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/u.php#upp%C3%A1][uppá]]

1. upon

Alternative form: *offá*

** Ú
*** úlf
sn.m. {{{phon(òlv)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ulfr][úlfr]]

1. wolf-dog. See also /noregsúlfr/.

Alternative form: *olv*

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | úlfr  | úlfinn  | úlfr  | úlfinn  |
| Acc. | úlf   | úlfin   | úlf   | úlfin   |
| Dat. | úlf   | úlfin   | úlfum | úlfinum |
| Gen. | úlfar | úlfins  | úlfar | úlfin   |

** V
*** varm
adj. {{{phon(βarm)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#varmr][varmr]]

1. warm, hot

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | varmr  | varmt  |
| Acc.    | varm   | varmt  |
| Dat.    | varmum | varmum |
| Gen.    | varms  | varms  |
| Pl.Nom. | varmar | varm   |
| Acc.    | varm   | varm   |
| Dat.    | varmum | varmum |
| Gen.    | varmar | varmr  |

*** varn(a)
sv. {{{phon(βɑrn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#varna][varna]]

1. warn off

When used as /to warn about smth/, /varn/ uses /að/.

Declensions:
- infinitive :: varn
- imperative :: varn
- imperative passive voice :: varnask
- present participle :: varnand
- past participle :: varnit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |          |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive  |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+----------|
|   1s   |   | varnar     | varnir      | varnt  | varnumk  |
|   2s   |   | varnar     | varnir      | varnt  | varnðisk |
|   3s   |   | varnar     | varnir      | varnt  | varnðisk |
|   1p   |   | varnum     | varnim      | varnum | varnumk  |
|   2p   |   | varnið     | varnið      | varnuð | varnðisk |
|   3p   |   | varnið     | varnið      | varnuð | varnðisk |

*** varnað
sn.m. {{{phon(βɑrnɑð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#varn-a][varn(a)]]

1. warning, caution
2. advisory
3. alert

|      | Sg.      | Def.Sg.   | Pl.      | Def.Pl.    |
|------+----------+-----------+----------+------------|
| Nom. | varnaðr  | varnaðinn | varnaðr  | varnaðinn  |
| Acc. | varnað   | varnaðin  | varnað   | varnaðin   |
| Dat. | varnað   | varnaðin  | varnaðum | varnaðinum |
| Gen. | varnaðar | varnaðins | varnaðar | varnaðin   |

*** varp
sn.n. {{{phon(βarp)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#verp-a][verp]]

1. casting, throwing
2. projection
3. /colloquial/ a movie projection

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | varp  | varpit  | varp   | varpitr  |
| Acc. | varp  | varpit  | varp   | varpit   |
| Dat. | varp  | varpit  | varpum | varpitum |
| Gen. | varps | varpits | varps  | varpit   |

*** vatn
sn.n. {{{phon(βatn̩)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vatn-A][vatn]]

1. water
2. lake
3. a fluid or adaptable situation
4. a deep, profound feeling or sensation

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Ástinn mínn er djúpt vatn

   My love is deep water, i.e. profound and intense
   #+html: :::

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | vatn  | vatnit  | vatn   | vatnitr  |
| Acc. | vatn  | vatnit  | vatn   | vatnit   |
| Dat. | vatn  | vatnit  | vatnum | vatnitum |
| Gen. | vatns | vatnits | vatns  | vatnit   |

*** váð
wn.m. {{{phon(βɛ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#v%C3%A1%C3%B0i][váði]]

1. danger, peril
2. hazard, risk
3. threat, eg. /he is a threat to society/.
4. warning, caution, eg. /beware of dogs!/

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | váð  | váðit   | váðr  | váðitr  |
| Acc. | váð  | váðit   | váð   | váðit   |
| Dat. | váð  | váðit   | váðum | váðitum |
| Gen. | váðs | váðits  | váðs  | váðit   |

*** ván
sn.f. {{{phon(βɛ̀n)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#v%C3%A1n][ván]]

1. hope
2. wish

Alternative form: *vén*

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | vánn | váninn  | vánn  | váninn  |
| Acc. | ván  | vánin   | ván   | vánin   |
| Dat. | ván  | vánin   | vánum | váninum |
| Gen. | vánn | vánins  | vánn  | vánin   |

*** ván(a)
iv. {{{phon(βɛ̀n)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#v%C3%A1na][vána]]

1. to hope
2. to wish for

Uses a dative for its second argument.

Alternative form: *vén(a)*

Declensions:
- infinitive :: ván
- imperative :: ván
- imperative passive voice :: vánask
- present participle :: vánand
- past participle :: vánit

|  <c>   |   |              |              |       |         |
| person |   | Ind. Present | Sub. Present | Past  | Passive |
|--------+---+--------------+--------------+-------+---------|
|   1s   |   | vánn         | vánir        | vánt  | vánumk  |
|   2s   |   | vánn         | vánir        | vánt  | vándisk |
|   3s   |   | vánn         | vánir        | vánt  | vándisk |
|   1p   |   | vánum        | vánim        | vánum | vánumk  |
|   2p   |   | vánið        | vánið        | vánuð | vándisk |
|   3p   |   | vánið        | vánið        | vánuð | vándisk |

*** vef
sm.n. {{{phon(βef)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vefr][vefr]]

1. web (spiders’)
2. web (textile)
3. (definite only) the WorldWideWeb, the Internet

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | vefr  | vefinn  | vefr  | vefinn  |
| Acc. | vef   | vefin   | vef   | vefin   |
| Dat. | vef   | vefin   | vefum | vefinum |
| Gen. | vefar | vefins  | vefar | vefin   |

*** vefsíð
wf.n. {{{phon(ˈβefˌsèð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#vef][vef]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#sið-a][síð(a)]]

1. website

|      | Sg.     | Def.Sg.   | Pl.      | Def.Pl.    |
|------+---------+-----------+----------+------------|
| Nom. | vefsíð  | vefsíðat  | vefsíðr  | vefsíðatr  |
| Acc. | vefsíð  | vefsíðat  | vefsíð   | vefsíðat   |
| Dat. | vefsíð  | vefsíðat  | vefsíðum | vefsíðatum |
| Gen. | vefsíðs | vefsíðats | vefsíðs  | vefsíðat   |

*** veg
sn.m. {{{phon(βeɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vegr][vegr]]

1. path, way

|      | Sg.               | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------------------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | vegr {{{phon(βeɡr̩)}}}   | veginn  | vegr  | veginn  |
| Acc. | veg {{{phon(βeɣ)}}}     | vegin   | veg   | vegin   |
| Dat. | veg {{{phon(βej)}}}     | vegin   | vegum | veginum |
| Gen. | vegar {{{phon(βejɑr)}}} | vegins  | vegar | vegin   |

*** veisheit
wn.f. {{{phon(ˈβɑɪshɑɪt)}}}, from German [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Weisheit#German][Weisheit]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#visk-a][visk(a)]]

1. knowledge or wisdom
2. insight

|      | Sg.       | Def.Sg.     | Pl.        | Def.Pl.      |
|------+-----------+-------------+------------+--------------|
| Nom. | veisheit  | veisheitit  | veisheitr  | veisheititr  |
| Acc. | veisheit  | veisheitit  | veisheit   | veisheitit   |
| Dat. | veisheit  | veisheitit  | veisheitum | veisheititum |
| Gen. | veisheits | veisheitits | veisheits  | veisheitit   |

*** ver(a)
iv. {{{phon(βer)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vera#Old_Norse][vera]]

1. to be
2. active auxilliary

Declensions:
- infinitive :: ver
- imperative :: ves
- present participle :: verand
- past participle :: vest

|    | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Ind. Past | Subj. Past |
|----+------------+-------------+-----------+------------|
| 1s | em         | sé          | vas       | vár        |
| 2s | est/ert    | sér         | vast      | vár        |
| 3s | es/er      | sé          | vas       | vár        |
| 1p | er         | sé          | var       | vár        |
| 2p | eruð       | séð         | varð      | várið      |
| 3p | er         | sé          | var       | vár        |

The distinction between /est/ or /ert/ and /es/ or /er/ is purely based on the
dialect one speaks. In general, the /est/ and /es/ form is preferred in
Ðeberget’s region, Fjalheim and other Northern parts of Eittland while
/ert/ and /er/ is preferred everywhere else.

*** verk
sn.n. {{{phon(βerk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#verk][verk]]

1. work, the activities or tasks performed as part of one’s job or
   occupation
2. business, a commercial or industrial enterprise or activity
3. project, a planned undertaking or endeavour, typically involving a
   series of tasks or activities aimed at achieving a specific goal
4. a large or complex task or assignment
5. a collaborative effort involving multiple participants

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | verk  | verkit  | verk   | verkitr  |
| Acc. | verk  | verkit  | verk   | verkit   |
| Dat. | verk  | verkit  | verkum | verkitum |
| Gen. | verks | verkits | verks  | verkit   |

*** verp(a)
sv. {{{phon(βerp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#verpa][verpa]]

1. to throw
2. to cast (e.g. a movie)

Declensions:
- infinitive :: verp
- imperative :: verp
- imperative passive voice :: verpask
- present participle :: verpand
- past participle :: verpit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
|   1s   |   | verpr      | verpir      | verpt  | verpumk |
|   2s   |   | verpr      | verpir      | verpt  | verpask |
|   3s   |   | verpr      | verpir      | verpt  | verpask |
|   1p   |   | verpum     | verpim      | verpum | verpumk |
|   2p   |   | verpið     | verpið      | verpuð | verpask |
|   3p   |   | verpið     | verpið      | verpuð | verpask |

*** vest
adv. {{{phon(βeʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vestr][vestr]]

1. West, westward

*** vél
sn.f. {{{phon(βɛl)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/v%C3%A9l#Old_Norse][vél]]

1. machine, craft

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | véll  | vélinn  | véll  | vélinn  |
| Acc. | vél   | vélin   | vél   | vélin   |
| Dat. | vél   | vélin   | vélum | vélinum |
| Gen. | vélar | vélins  | vélar | vélin   |

*** vétal(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(ˈβɛ̀tal)}}}, portemanteau of [[file:./dictionary.md#vel][vél]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#tal-a][tal(a)]]

1. computer

See [[file:./dictionary.md#tal-a][tal(a)]] for declensions.

*** vik(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(βik)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vika-B][vika]]

1. a week

|      | Sg.  | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | vik  | vikat   | vikr  | vikatr  |
| Acc. | vik  | vikat   | vik   | vikat   |
| Dat. | vik  | vikat   | vikum | vikatum |
| Gen. | viks | vikats  | viks  | vikat   |

**** Days of the week
1. [[file:./dictionary.md#sunsdag][Sunsdag]]
2. [[file:./dictionary.md#mansdag][Mánsdag]]
3. [[file:./dictionary.md#tysdag][Týsdag]]
4. [[file:./dictionary.md#oðinsdag][Óðinsdag]]
5. [[file:./dictionary.md#þorsdag][Þórsdag]]
6. [[file:./dictionary.md#fridag][Frídag]]
7. [[file:./dictionary.md#laurdag][Laurdag]]

*** vilja
iv. {{{phon(βiʎ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vilja][vilja]]

1. to want, to wish

Declensions:
- infinitive :: vilja
- imperative :: vilja
- imperative passive voice ::  viljask
- present participle :: viljand
- past participle :: viljit

|  <c>   |   |            |             |        |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past   | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
|   1s   |   | vil        | vil         | vilt   | vildumk |
|   2s   |   | vill       | vil         | vilir  | vildisk |
|   3s   |   | vill       | vil         | vilir  | vildisk |
|   1p   |   | viljum     | vilim       | vildum | vildumk |
|   2p   |   | vilið      | vilið       | vilduð | vildisk |
|   3p   |   | vilið      | vilið       | vilduð | vildisk |

*** vin
sn.m. {{{phon(βin)}}}

1. friend

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.   | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | vinn  | vininn  | vinn  | vininn  |
| Acc. | vin   | vinin   | vin   | vinin   |
| Dat. | vin   | vinin   | vinum | vininum |
| Gen. | vinar | vinins  | vinar | vinin   |

*** vinbú
wn.m. {{{phon(ˈβinˌbò)}}}

1. pet
2. roommate (derogatory)

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#bu][bú]].

*** vind
sn.m. {{{phon(βind)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vindr2][vindr]]

1. wind, the percepIble natural movement of the air, especially
   outdoors
2. something that drives or influences change, progress, or movement;
   an unpredictable or dynamic force

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   Hann er vindin aptr nemum mínum

   He is the wind behind my studies, i.e. he is the reason my studies
   go on
   #+html: :::
3. information or news that spreads quickly and widely, often through
   infomal cannels; rumours or gossips

   #+html: ::: tip Example
   - Vindinn er sandr eig

     The rumors are not true

   - Han hlert vindin um svá

     She heard the rumours about that
   #+html: :::

|      | Sg.    | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | vindr  | vindinn | vindr  | vindinn  |
| Acc. | vind   | vindin  | vind   | vindin   |
| Dat. | vind   | vindin  | vindum | vindinum |
| Gen. | vindar | vindins | vindar | vindin   |

*** vindker
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈβind.ˌker)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#vind][vind]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#ker][ker]]

1. sky, litt /wind bassin/
2. atmosphere

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#ker][ker]].

*** vindaug(a)
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈβindˌɔ̀j)}}}, from [[file:dictionary.md#vind][vind]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#aug-a][aug(a)]]

1. window

|      | Sg.       | Def.Sg.    | Pl.       | Def.Pl.     |
|------+-----------+------------+-----------+-------------|
| Nom. | vindaug   | vindaugat  | vindaug   | vindaugatr  |
| Acc. | vindaug   | vindaugat  | vindaug   | vindaugat   |
| Dat. | vindaug   | vindaugat  | vindaugum | vindaugatum |
| Gen. | vindaugas | vindaugats | vindaugas | vindaugat   |

*** vit
interj. {{{phon(βit)}}}

1. question marker, see [[file:./grammar.md#yes-no-questions][yes/no questions]], probably from an inuit
   dialect.

*** visk(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(βiʃk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vizka][vizka]]

1. practical knowledge or wisdom, acquired from experience

See [[file:./dictionary.md#veisheit][veisheit]] for a more general term for /wisdow/

|      | Sg.   | Def.Sg. | Pl.    | Def.Pl.  |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | visk  | viskit  | viskr  | viskitr  |
| Acc. | visk  | viskit  | visk   | viskit   |
| Dat. | visk  | viskit  | viskum | viskitum |
| Gen. | visks | viskits | visks  | viskit   |

** Y
*** ynnlig
{{{phon(ynːliɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/y.php#ynniliga][ynniliga]]

1. adv. cutely, lovely, adorably
2. adj. cute, lovely, adorably

#+name: ynnlig-adjective-declension
#+caption: Declension of /ynnlig/ as an adjective
|         | Common   | Neuter   |
|---------+----------+----------|
| Sg.Nom. | ynnligr  | ynnligt  |
| Acc.    | ynnlig   | ynnligt  |
| Dat.    | ynnligum | ynnligum |
| Gen.    | ynnligs  | ynnligs  |
| Pl.Nom. | ynnligar | ynnlig   |
| Acc.    | ynnlig   | ynnlig   |
| Dat.    | ynnligum | ynnligum |
| Gen.    | ynnligar | ynnligr  |

** Ý
** Z
** Ø
** Œ
*** Œgir
pn. {{{phon(ˈœjer)}}}

1. A mythical beast residing in the forests of the western Eittlandic
   fjords.

Alternative form: *Œjer*

** Đ
** Þ
*** þá
conj. {{{phon(θɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%A1][þá]]

1. then, temporal continuity or implied consequence
2. plural accusative form of [[file:./dictionary.md#sa][sá]]

#+html: ::: tip Example
Hann kœmt heim, þá lokt ok lást dyrin

He came home, then closed and locked the door
#+html: :::

*** þegar
{{{phon(θejar)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEegar][þegar]]

1. adv. already, at once
2. conj. when

*** þess(i)
pron. {{{phon(θesː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEessi][þessi]]

1. this

See also [[file:./dictionary.md#sa][sá]]

*** Þór
pn.m. {{{phon(θɔr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%B3rr-A][Þórr]]

1. Thor

|      | Sg.  |
|------+------|
| Nom. | Þórr |
| Acc. | Þór  |
| Dat. | Þór  |
| Gen. | Þórs |

*** Þórsdag
sn.m. {{{phon(θɔrsdaɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%B3rsdagr][þórsdagr]]

1. Thursday, fifth day of the week

For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].

*** því
adv. {{{phon(θwe)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEv%C3%AD][því]]

1. because

* Notes                                                            :noexport:
** Declension templates
*** Nouns

|      | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-----+---------+-----+---------|
| Nom. |     |         |     |         |
| Acc. |     |         |     |         |
| Dat. |     |         |     |         |
| Gen. |     |         |     |         |

*** Adjectives

|         | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. |        |        |
| Acc.    |        |        |
| Dat.    |        |        |
| Gen.    |        |        |
| Pl.Nom. |        |        |
| Acc.    |        |        |
| Dat.    |        |        |
| Gen.    |        |        |

*** Verbs

Declensions:
- infinitive ::
- imperative ::
- imperative passive voice ::
- present participle ::
- past participle ::

|  <c>   |   |            |             |      |         |
| person |   | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+------+---------|
|   1s   |   |            |             |      |         |
|   2s   |   |            |             |      |         |
|   3s   |   |            |             |      |         |
|   1p   |   |            |             |      |         |
|   2p   |   |            |             |      |         |
|   3p   |   |            |             |      |         |

** Numbers
- einn
- tveir
- þrír / þrer
- férir
- femm
- sex
- se
- átt / étt
- ní / ne
- tí / te