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< h1 class = "title" > Une Grammaire du Mattér< / h1 >
< p >
< / p >
< div id = "table-of-contents" >
< h2 > Table des matières< / h2 >
< div id = "text-table-of-contents" >
< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgce222e8" > 1. Avant-propos< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org879ea27" > 2. Introduction< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0fdf545" > 3. Description du lexique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org729d797" > 4. Phonologie< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org4c14d49" > 4.1. Notes sur la transcription du Mattér< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org05b1bfb" > 4.2. Inventaire phonétique< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgc419e14" > 4.2.1. Consonnes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc95bdde" > 4.2.2. Voyelles< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org1e880b7" > 4.2.3. Diphtonges< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org8397b1d" > 4.3. Allophonie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org02dffd9" > 4.4. Phonotaxes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org765b64b" > 4.4.1. Attaque< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge154096" > 4.4.2. Coda< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgeeacfc0" > 4.4.3. Inter-syllabe< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgbe166da" > 4.5. Accentuation< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org9bfe059" > 5. Morphologie< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org5155ace" > 5.1. Genre< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org9b942aa" > 5.2. Noms< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgc494e2f" > 5.2.1. Nombre< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge66cbd7" > 5.2.2. Déclinaisons< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org817db50" > 5.2.3. Possessif< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgb3b20e4" > 5.3. Déterminants< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org9601e54" > 5.3.1. Articles définis< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org20c8c00" > 5.3.2. Déterminants démonstratifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgb9931da" > 5.3.3. Outils interrogatifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org35aeaec" > 5.3.4. Déterminants ordinaux< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgf316c4c" > 5.4. Adjectifs< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org16086ee" > 5.4.1. Comparatifs< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org34b35fa" > 5.4.1.1. Mélioratif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgcebb043" > 5.4.1.2. Péjoratif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0eca4a7" > 5.4.1.3. Superlatifs positifs et négatifs< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org4a2002a" > 5.5. Pronoms< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgfe61bae" > 5.6. Pronoms relatifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6c28249" > 5.7. Verbes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org897fd66" > 5.7.1. Temps< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgfd9cf85" > 5.7.2. Aspects< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0cf07f9" > 5.7.3. Modes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org52a971f" > 5.7.3.1. Infinitif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org1b79210" > 5.7.3.2. Impératif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org022b147" > 5.7.3.3. Jussif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org9686659" > 5.7.3.4. Participes< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org2645cab" > 5.7.4. Verbe être < o ber> < / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org168d7d7" > 5.7.4.1. Perfectif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org31feb25" > 5.7.4.2. Imperfectif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0c5629d" > 5.7.4.3. Participe< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org17702ff" > 5.7.5. Verbe avoir < o hab> < / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org377aaa5" > 5.7.5.1. Perfectif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org7092080" > 5.7.5.2. Imperfectif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0e6cffc" > 5.7.5.3. Participe< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org7d55927" > 5.7.6. Verbe faire < o gjer> < / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org9f35cc9" > 5.7.6.1. Perfectif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgace87d0" > 5.7.6.2. Imperfectif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org458e146" > 5.7.6.3. Participe< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2c12c94" > 5.7.6.4. Impératif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge8460ef" > 5.7.6.5. Jussif< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orga122dcd" > 5.8. Adverbes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org13262ae" > 5.9. Prépositions< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org00fc1ee" > 5.10. Nominalisation< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orge2b7bbb" > 5.10.1. Acteur < b > -ear< / b > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgcaa76e5" > 5.10.2. Acte < b > -yri< / b > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org20242bb" > 5.10.3. Nominalisation d’ < b > -ens< / b > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4560227" > 5.10.4. < b > -(h)yt< / b > < / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org8fa122e" > 6. Syntaxe< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org68121b9" > 6.1. Groupe nominal< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgd65dd27" > 6.2. Groupe verbal< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org1f3bb5d" > 6.3. Propositions simples< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org64677d0" > 6.4. Négations< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org64fabcb" > 6.5. Questions< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2ac23e7" > 6.6. Propositions plus complexes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org541a12d" > 6.6.1. Clauses relatives< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org2354334" > 6.7. Conjonctions et Coordination de propositions< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgdd40dba" > 7. Morphosyntaxe< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org3c91659" > 7.1. Citation< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org5a35eab" > 8. Sémantiques< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgea66573" > 9. Pragmatique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orged63e86" > 10. Phraséologie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgddc6fb1" > 11. Synchronie et diachronie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgdc48aa2" > 12. Nombres< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf790e57" > 13. Système d’ < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgef5dbe2" > 14. Glossaire< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org60997ad" > 14.1. Actions physiques< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge75c0c3" > 14.2. Amour< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgfd3657d" > 14.3. Animaux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org7758606" > 14.4. Art< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org0833246" > 14.4.1. Écriture< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org33f481e" > 14.5. Astronomie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org722eb14" > 14.6. Bâtiments< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgd09d7df" > 14.6.1. La ville< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgab893dc" > 14.6.2. Les types de bâtiments< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgf5db34d" > 14.7. Commerce< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org9ad437f" > 14.8. Conflits< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org5960c5e" > 14.9. Conteneurs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2ab0a4c" > 14.10. Corps< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf858e1a" > 14.11. Couleurs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgfb42799" > 14.12. Dimensions< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orge9c7536" > 14.12.1. Taille< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgb19c502" > 14.12.2. Quantifieurs< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org547ee02" > 14.13. Direction< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgba0b453" > 14.14. Eau< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org8ca1df8" > 14.15. Effort< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org3615d22" > 14.16. Éléments< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org8f25aa7" > 14.17. Émotions< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgb7480f4" > 14.18. Évaluation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4ae8541" > 14.19. Événements< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgd4003a5" > 14.20. Existence< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0a502b4" > 14.21. Famille< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org8650550" > 14.22. Forme< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgfd25d00" > 14.23. Gouvernement< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgb0e918f" > 14.24. Grammaire< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org2ba1d18" > 14.24.1. Conjonctions< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge399817" > 14.24.2. Prépositions< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orga2f4e39" > 14.25. Guerre< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgef7a1e4" > 14.26. Légal< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga5f171e" > 14.27. Lieux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org7d6246b" > 14.28. Lumière< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org712c8c8" > 14.29. Mental< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org433f049" > 14.30. Mesures< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4eea317" > 14.31. Métaux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgff5bfb4" > 14.32. Mouvements< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf5ce1bd" > 14.33. Nature< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org5ccc64d" > 14.34. Nombres< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orga985481" > 14.34.1. Nombres cardinaux< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org030ee48" > 14.35. Nourriture< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org7a2ca90" > 14.36. Outils< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4fbbcf8" > 14.37. Parole< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc93ebcb" > 14.38. Péchés< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2328591" > 14.39. Physique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org8e1b2b5" > 14.40. Possession< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgda2991a" > 14.41. Religion< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org172d13d" > 14.42. Savoir< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc6a8410" > 14.43. Sensations< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org165f4c4" > 14.44. Sexe< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgfaa0ef9" > 14.45. Société< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org237654e" > 14.45.1. Relations sociales< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgc347372" > 14.46. Substances< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgd03e31f" > 14.47. Temps< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc4ea6f4" > 14.48. Travail< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgd60e956" > 14.49. Végétaux< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org7c32b71" > 14.49.1. Fruits< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org9a1c160" > 14.50. Vêtements< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0f3c6e3" > 14.51. Vie et santé< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgfadb8ee" > 14.52. À trier< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org6add333" > 15. Annexes< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< p >
< / p >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgce222e8" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgce222e8" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 1< / span > Avant-propos< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-1" >
< p >
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La redistribution ou vente de ce document sont strictement interdits. Ce document est protégé par la loi française sur le droit d’ ’ < a href = "https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/" > https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/< / a > et au format PDF à l’ < a href = "https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/matter.pdf" > https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/matter.pdf< / a > . Si vous l’ ’ < a href = "https://phundrak.fr" > https://phundrak.fr< / a > . Aucune personne, morale ou physique, n’ ’ ’
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< / p >
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< p >
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< code > Dernière mise à jour le 22/03/19 à 22:13< / code >
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< / p >
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< div id = "outline-container-org879ea27" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org879ea27" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 2< / span > Introduction< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-2" >
< p >
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Le Mattér est une langue construite humaine, inspirée phonétiquement et grammaticalement des langues latines et du Latin plus particulièrement, bien que gardant ses distances avec ce dernier. Elle bénéficie également de quelques inspirations germaniques et des langues elfiques de Tolkien concernant leur phonétique. Le Mattér est une langue principalement agglutinative à tendance majoritaire aux suffixes, avec comme exception les verbes qui ont une tendance principalement fusionelle. Cette langue est également une langue marquant les phrases adpositionnelles plutôt que ses adpositions.
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< / p >
< p >
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Cette langue est un projet à part de mon univers littéraire et fut créé dans le cadre de mes études, pour mon cours d’ ’ ’ ’
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< div id = "outline-container-org0fdf545" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org0fdf545" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 3< / span > Description du lexique< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-3" >
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< p >
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Les racines de la langue sont créées principalement à partir de termes en Vieux Nordique ou d’ ’ ’ < wachen> et < mein> (respectivement « < meinwach> pour «
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< / p >
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< p >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org729d797" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org729d797" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 4< / span > Phonologie< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-4" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4c14d49" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org4c14d49" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.1< / span > Notes sur la transcription du Mattér< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-1" >
< p >
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Comme vous pourrez vous en rendre compte aux chapitres §< a href = "#orgc419e14" > 4.2.1< / a > et §< a href = "#orgc95bdde" > 4.2.2< / a > , le Mattér dispose de deux transcriptions phonétiques possibles, la transcription en IPA (< i > International Phonetic Alphabet< / i > ), soit une translittération qui sera généralement plus simple et intuitive à lire. Dans le cas du Mattér, les deux reflètent dans la large majorité des cas la prononciation de la langue, et c’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org8397b1d" > 4.3< / a > ) ou autres cas inhabituels, auquel cas j’
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< / p >
< p >
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La transcription phonétique sera donnée [entre crochets], tandis que des éléments translittérés du Mattér seront < entre chevrons> . La transcription phonétique sera la prononciation générale, et occasionellement quand indiqué la phonétique [entre crochets] pourra également être une phonétique rapprochée, dénotant une plus grande précision phonétique, notamment dans le chapitre sur l’ < a href = "#org8397b1d" > 4.3< / a > ) ci-dessous.
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< / p >
< p >
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Il existe également des systèmes d’ ’ < a href = "#orgf790e57" > 13< / a > ).
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org05b1bfb" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org05b1bfb" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.2< / span > Inventaire phonétique< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-2" >
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< p >
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L’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
On distingue généralement deux catégories de phonèmes ’ ’ ’ < u> de « ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
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Comme mentionné en introduction (§< a href = "#org879ea27" > 2< / a > ), le choix de l’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc419e14" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgc419e14" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.2.1< / span > Consonnes< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-2-1" >
< p >
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Le Mattér est une langue disposant d’ < a href = "#org4c14d49" > 4.1< / a > concernant la translittération).
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< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 1 :< / span > Consonnes du Mattér (IPA)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nasal< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > occlusif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > fricatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spirant< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > battu< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spir.-latt.< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > bilabial< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-dental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > alvéolaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > θ ð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ɾ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > palatal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ç< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-velaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vélaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > k g< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > glottal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 2 :< / span > Consonnes du Mattér (translittération)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nasal< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > occlusif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > fricatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spirant< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > battu< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spir.-latt.< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > bilabial< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-dental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > alvéolaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t d< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > s z< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > palatal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-velaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vélaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > c g< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > glottal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
On peut remarquer que la large majorité des consonnes se situe entre les points d’
< / p >
< p >
Voici ci-dessous une description individuelle de chaque consonne
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > b< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < b> standard dont disposent le Français dans « ’ ɪ ɪ < / dd >
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< dt > c< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < k> non aspiré que l’ ː ’ < / dd >
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< dt > ch< / dt > < dd > Ce < ch> existe en Allemand dans des termes tels que « ɪ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > d< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < d> standard que l’ ɪ < d> est prononcé en bloquant l’ ’ < d> français qui est prononcé avec la langue rapprochée voire touchant les dents et qui est noté [d̪], comme dans « ɑ < d> du Hjelp est donc bel et bien une consonne occlusive alvéolaire voisée [d].< / dd >
< dt > f< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < f> standard que l’ ɑ ’ ɪ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > g< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < g> dur standard que l’ ɡ ’ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > h< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ ɪ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > j< / dt > < dd > Le < j> représente la voyelle < i> prononcée comme une consonne, la rendant donc effectivement semi-consonne. On la retrouve en Français dans des mots tels que « ’ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > l< / dt > < dd > Ce < l> est le < l> que l’ ɪ < l> du Hjelp est donc une consonne alvéolaire spirante-latérale voisée [l].< / dd >
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< dt > m< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < m> que le < m> standard en Français « ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > n< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < n> standard que l’ < n> français de « ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > p< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < p> non aspiré que l’ ː ’ < / dd >
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< dt > r< / dt > < dd > Ce < r> peut être retrouvé en Espagnol « ˈ ː ’ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > s< / dt > < dd > Attention, il ne s’ ’ < s> français ’ < z> qui peut être trouvée en Anglais dans « ɪ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > t< / dt > < dd > Ce < t> est la contrepartie voisée de < d> et peut se trouver en Dannois « ː ɑ ɑ < t> Français est dental, comme dans « ɑ < t> du Hjelp est la consonne occlusive alvéolaire sourde [t].< / dd >
< dt > v< / dt > < dd > Le < v> du Hjelp peut être retrouvé dans des langues tels que le Français dans « ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > w< / dt > < dd > Le < w> est un son que l’ ː ˈ ː ’ < / dd >
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< dt > z< / dt > < dd > Attention, il ne s’ ’ < z> français < z> peut être trouvée dans des langues tels que l’ ɪ ɑ ’ < / dd >
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< / dl >
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< p >
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Les consonnes nasales, occlusives ainsi que le [l] peuvent être doublées, alongeant ainsi leur prononciation. Ainsi, le < tt> de < Mattér> sera prononcé [tː < Mattér> sera prononcé ['mat:er].
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< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc95bdde" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgc95bdde" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.2.2< / span > Voyelles< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-2-2" >
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< p >
Le Mattér dispose de relativement peu de voyelles, uniquement six. Voici leur tableau
< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 3 :< / span > Voyelles du Mattér (IPA)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > milieu< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i / y< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ə]< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɛ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 4 :< / span > Voyelles du Mattér (translittération)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i / y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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On peut constater que le Mattér est une langue disposant d’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org8397b1d" > 4.3< / a > ) et jamais en tant que voyelle existant par elle-même. Cela implique également son absence du tableau de translittération.
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< / p >
< p >
Voici ci-dessous la description de chacune de ces voyelles
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > a< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > e< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > é< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > i< / dt > < dd > On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Anglais comme dans « ː ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > o< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > u< / dt > < dd > On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Allemand standard dans « ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > y< / dt > < dd > On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Allemand standard dans « ː ː ’ < / dd >
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< dt > [ə]< / dt > < dd > Cette voyelle se prononce de façon relativement similaire à « ’ < / dd >
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< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1e880b7" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org1e880b7" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.2.3< / span > Diphtonges< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-2-3" >
< p >
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Les diphtongues sont des associations de voyelles considérées dans une langue comme étant une voyelle unique, avec la première unité portant la longueur de la voyelle, la seconde n’ ’ < i > I< / i > » prononcé [aɪ
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< / p >
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< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 5 :< / span > Diphtongues du Mattér< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ɛi]< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ai]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ea]< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ae]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > [eu]< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [au]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ou]< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Toutes ces combinaisons sont, comme décrit ci-dessus, monosyllabiques et sont considérées comme telles par les locuteurs de cette langue. Leur translittération est simple (il suffit de faire de même que s’ ’ ’ < ei> et non < éi> . Ces diphtongues se produisent naturellement lors de la juxtaposition des deux voyelles les formant, et elles peuvent déjà être présentes dans une racine de mot. Ainsi, si une déclinaison ajoute un < a> après un < e> , la diphtongue < ea> se produira naturellement, comme pour la forme nominative de < teren> (< i > tour< / i > ) qui devient < tereant> dans sa forme accusative.
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8397b1d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org8397b1d" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.3< / span > Allophonie< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-3" >
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< p >
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Bien qu’ ’
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< / p >
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< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > S’ ’ < ea> de < tereant> est une diphtongue malgré que le < -ant> soit une clitique accolée à < tere> .< / li >
< li > Le [i] peut également se prononcer [ɪ < neich> [nɛɪ < / li >
< li > Le [a] non accentué et placé dans une syllabe n’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / li >
< li > Si un [ɛ] suit un [e] ou vice-versa, alors la première voyelle sera silencieuse et la seconde sera géminée. Exemple < tereém> se prononce [tɛreː < / li >
< li > Le [l] se transforme en « < l> sombre < mael> [maeɫ]< / li >
< li > Le [l] géminé [lː < / li >
< li > Le [h] se transforme en [ç] s’ < hét> [çet]< / li >
< li > Si le [h] se trouve entre deux voyelles, il se produira comme un [ɦ].< / li >
< li > Le [r] se prononcera [ɾ] s’ < / li >
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< / ul >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org02dffd9" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org02dffd9" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.4< / span > Phonotaxes< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-4" >
< p >
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Les phonotaxes sont des règles importantes car elle permettent de déterminer quelles sont les associations de sons possibles dans une langue. C’ < jchkwufrwt> ou < nkwej> ne sont pas possibles tandis que des mots tels que < éljond> ou < yndest> le sont. Nous avons déjà déterminé dans la partie dédiée aux diphtongues (§< a href = "#org1e880b7" > 4.2.3< / a > ) et les voyelles pouvant se succéder afin de créer une diphtongue. En revanche, si deux voyelles se suivent sans entrer dans les règles des diphtongues, elles seront considérées comme étant bisyllabiques, c’
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< / p >
< p >
Concernant les consonnes, différentes règles s’
< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org765b64b" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org765b64b" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.4.1< / span > Attaque< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-4-1" >
< p >
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L’ ’
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > Le [j] ne peut être suivi par un [i].< / li >
< li > Le [w] ne peut être suivi par une voyelle postérieure.< / li >
< li > Les fricatives et occlusives peuvent être suivies par un [r] ou un [l], ou par une semi-voyelle.< / li >
< li > Les fricatives peuvent être suivies par une occlusive, par un [r] ou un [l].< / li >
< li > Le [ç] ne peut être suivi par une occlusive voisée.< / li >
< li > Le [h] ne peut être suivi que par un [j] ou un [w] et ne peut pas suivre une autre consonne.< / li >
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< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge154096" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orge154096" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.4.2< / span > Coda< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-4-2" >
< p >
Le coda (la seconde partie consonnantique de la syllabe la terminant) est composée d’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > Les semi-consonnes [j] et [w] ne peuvent se situer dans le coda.< / li >
< li > Les consonnes [r] et [l] peuvent être suivies par une consonne nasale, occlusive ou fricative.< / li >
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< li > Les fricatives sourdes ne peuvent être suivies que par des occlusives sourdes.< / li >
< li > Les fricatives voisées ne peuvent être suivies que par des occlusives voisées ou par des nasales.< / li >
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< li > Les nasales peuvent êtres suivies par une occlusive ou une fricative.< / li >
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< li > Les occlusives sourdes peuvent être suivies par un < s> .< / li >
< li > Les occlusives voisées peuvent être suivies par un < z> .< / li >
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< li > Le [h] ne peut pas se situer dans le coda.< / li >
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< / ul >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgeeacfc0" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgeeacfc0" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.4.3< / span > Inter-syllabe< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-4-3" >
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< p >
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Les consonnes inter-syllabes, situées entre deux voyelles, sont soumises elles-aussi à des règles qui leur sont propres.
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< / p >
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< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > Toutes les règles de l’ < a href = "#org765b64b" > 4.4.1< / a > ) sont applicables.< / li >
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< li > Les consonnes occlusives peuvent être suivies par une fricative, par un [r] ou un [l].< / li >
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< li > Les consonnes bilabiales peuvent être suivies par des occlusives voisées.< / li >
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< li > Le [h], tel que dans l’ ’ ’ < / li >
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< li > Les consonnes longues (géminées) ne peuvent se produire qu’ ’ ’ < / li >
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< / ul >
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< / div >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgbe166da" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgbe166da" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.5< / span > Accentuation< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-5" >
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< p >
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Le Mattér est une langue dont l’ ’ ’ ’
Exceptionnellement, si le locuteur veut mettre une emphase sur un certain terme, une modification supra-segmentale de l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9bfe059" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org9bfe059" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 5< / span > Morphologie< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-5" >
< p >
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La morphologie d’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org8fa122e" > 6< / a > ).
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< / p >
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< p >
Le Mattér est une langue à morphologie principalement agglutinatif puis synthétique ’
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5155ace" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5155ace" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.1< / span > Genre< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-1" >
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< p >
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Ce chapitre sur le genre n’
< / p >
< p >
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Le Mattér est une langue dont le genre est relativement peu significatif, où seuls les humains ont un genre et influence les éléments influençables, notamment les pronoms, déterminants et adjectifs. Le Mattér dispose ainsi de quatre genres
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Neutre (< code > N< / code > )< / li >
< li > Masculin (< code > M< / code > )< / li >
< li > Féminin (< code > F< / code > )< / li >
< li > Non-humain (< code > NHUM< / code > )< / li >
< / ul >
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< p >
Ainsi, pour les éléments genrés de la langue, le genre est soit connu, auquel cas le masculin ou le féminin seront utilisés, ou bien il sera inconnu auquel cas le neutre sera de vigueur. Pour tous les éléments non-genrés, le genre non-humain sera appliqué. Il arrive cependant que, par affection, un locuteur genre un animal ou un objet ’ ’
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9b942aa" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org9b942aa" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.2< / span > Noms< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-2" >
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< p >
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Les noms en Mattér servent généralement à se référer à des entités, des concepts ou bien des objets. Ils sont composés d’ ’
< / p >
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< p >
Voici la structure globale d’
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< / p >
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< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 6 :< / span > Structure d’ < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > racine< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > possessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nombre< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
Comme on peut le voir ci-dessus, un nom est donc composé au moins de sa racine, à laquelle peuvent s’
< / p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc494e2f" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgc494e2f" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.2.1< / span > Nombre< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-2-1" >
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< p >
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Le Mattér est une langue comportant trois nombres
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > singulier< / dt > < dd > permet de se référer à un élément unique< / dd >
< dt > paucal< / dt > < dd > permet de se référer à entre deux et six éléments, comporte une conotation de « ’ < / dd >
< dt > pluriel< / dt > < dd > permet de se référer à plus de six éléments, comporte une conotation de « < / dd >
< / dl >
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< p >
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Voici la liste des clitiques du Mattér afin de marquer le nombre
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< / p >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 7 :< / span > Inflexion des nom en nombres< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > suffixe< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < i > non marqué< / i > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)t< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(a)s< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
La voyelle entre parenthèse est omise lorsque le nombre s’
< / p >
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< p >
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Comme indiqué plus haut, le paucal et le pluriel ont tous deux une conotation respectivement de « ’
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< / p >
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< p >
Les éléments indénombrables sont au singulier par défaut, mais à nouveau les locuteurs peuvent émettre un jugement personnel de quantité de ces éléments en les mettant au paucal ou au pluriel.
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge66cbd7" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orge66cbd7" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.2.2< / span > Déclinaisons< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-2-2" >
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< p >
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Selon son rôle dans la phrase, les noms en Mattér se présentent sous une forme différente via leur déclinaison. Huit déclinaisons existent en Mattér
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > le nominatif< / li >
< li > l’ < / li >
< li > le datif< / li >
< li > le locatif< / li >
< li > l’ < / li >
< li > le limitatif< / li >
< li > le génitif< / li >
< li > le vocatif< / li >
< / ul >
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< p >
Le nominatif permet de marquer de manière générale le ou les sujets des verbes transitifs et intransitifs du Mattér. À l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
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< p >
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Le locatif, l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
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< p >
Le génitif permet de marquer une relation entre deux éléments, l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
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< p >
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Enfin, le vocatif permet de s’ ’ ’
< / p >
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< p >
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Voici la table des clitiques à ajouter selon la déclinaison du mot
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< / p >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 8 :< / span > Déclinaison des noms par cas grammaticaux< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > cas grammatical< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > < i > non marqué< / i > < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ant< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -is< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)ch< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(r)ac< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ém< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -un< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -y< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
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Les éléments entre parenthèse sont facultatifs selon le contexte précédant la déclinaison ’ ’ ’
< / p >
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< p >
Ainsi, < tere> («
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< / p >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 9 :< / span > Déclinaison de < tere> selon ses cas grammaticaux< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > cas grammatical< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > signification< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > tere< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > tour (sujet)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tereant< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tour (objet)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > tereis< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > tour (objet indirect)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > terech< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > à la tour< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tererac< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > depuis la tour< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tereém< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jusqu’ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tereun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > de la tour< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > terey< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Oh, tour < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
On peut comparer à < velt> («
< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 10 :< / span > Déclinaison de < velt> selon ses cas grammaticaux< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > cas grammatical< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > signification< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > velte< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > monde (sujet)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veltant< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > monde (objet)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > veltis< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > monde (objet indirect)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veltoch< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dans le monde (à sa surace)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veltac< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > depuis le monde< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veltém< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jusqu’ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veltun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > du monde< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > velty< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Oh Monde < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org817db50" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org817db50" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.2.3< / span > Possessif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-2-3" >
< p >
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En mattér, il est possible d’ ’
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< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 11 :< / span > Suffixes possessifs< / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > singulier< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > paucal< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > pluriel< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1ère personne< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ych< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -ys< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -yn< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2ème personne< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)yn< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)nu< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3ème personne< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -én< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -an< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -eas< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Ainsi, quand on voudra dire « ’ ’
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb3b20e4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgb3b20e4" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.3< / span > Déterminants< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-3" >
< p >
Le Mattér dispose de quatre catégories de déterminants
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > les articles définis< / li >
< li > les déterminants démonstratifs< / li >
< li > les déterminants interrogatifs< / li >
< li > les déterminants ordinaux< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
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Les articles indéfinis n’ ’ < a href = "#orgdc48aa2" > 12< / a > ).
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< / p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9601e54" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org9601e54" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.3.1< / span > Articles définis< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-3-1" >
< p >
Les articles définis servent à indiquer un élément précis, contrairement à un élément général désigné lors de l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 12 :< / span > Articles définis du Mattér< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > genre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > article< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > N,NHUM< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > M< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > F< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > al< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NHUM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > N,M,F< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > od< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NHUM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yt< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > N,M,F< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > es< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NHUM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ev< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Ainsi, « < an teren> (au nominatif), « < od cetenet> (genre neutre, paucal), « < el urbynes> .
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< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org20c8c00" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org20c8c00" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.3.2< / span > Déterminants démonstratifs< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-3-2" >
< p >
Le déterminant démonstratif du Mattér a une fonction très similaire au déterminant démonstratif du Français, tels que « ’
< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 13 :< / span > Déterminants démonstratifs du Mattér< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > distance< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > article< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > proche< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > an< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > proche< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > at< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > proche< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > az< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > éloigné< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > em< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > éloigné< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ed< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > éloigné< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ez< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > lointain< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > un< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > lointain< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ut< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > lointain< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > uz< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb9931da" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgb9931da" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.3.3< / span > Outils interrogatifs< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-3-3" >
< p >
Les outils interrogatifs servent à s’ ’
< / p >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > domaine< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > français< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > outil< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sujet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > qui< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fe< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > objet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > quoi< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fent< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > à qui< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > fes< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > où< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fech< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > depuis où< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fec< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jusqu’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fém< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > de qui< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fon< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > but< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pourquoi, dans quel but< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > feren< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > temporel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > quand< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > fertiz< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > temporel ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > depuis quand< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > fertizoch< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > temporel limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jusqu’ < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > fertizac< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > instrumental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > comment< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ferden< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > raison< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pour quelle raison< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ferve< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > choix< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lequel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fervid< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org35aeaec" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org35aeaec" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.3.4< / span > Déterminants ordinaux< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-3-4" >
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< p >
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Comme décrit dans le chapitre §< a href = "#orgb3b20e4" > 5.3< / a > , le Mattér ne dispose pas de déterminants cardinaux, ou plutôt il s’ ’ < a href = "#org8fa122e" > 6< / a > ). Dans le cas des nombres cardinaux, il s’ ’ < norm> auquel un article défini accordé en genre et en nombre est également suffixé. Ainsi, pour le terme «
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf316c4c" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgf316c4c" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.4< / span > Adjectifs< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-4" >
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< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > adjectif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > comparatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
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Les adjectifs en Mattér s’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < raez> (« < wachen> («
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< / p >
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< p >
Singulier
< / p >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 14 :< / span > Exemple de déclinaison d’ < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > a raez wachen< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > a raezant wachenant< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > a raezis wachenis< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > a raezoch wachenoch< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > a raezac wachenac< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > a raezém wacheném< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > a raezun wachenun< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > a raezy wacheny< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Paucal
< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 15 :< / span > Exemple de déclinaison d’ < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< tbody >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > en raezet wachenet< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > en raezantet wachenantet< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > en raeziset wacheniset< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > en raezochet wachenochet< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > en raezacet wachenacet< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > en raezémet wachenémet< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > en raezunet wachenunet< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > en raezyet wachenuet< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Pluriel
< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 16 :< / span > Exemple de déclinaison d’ < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > yt raezes wachenes< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > yt raezantes wachenantes< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > yt raezises wachenises< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > yt raezoches wachenoches< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > yt raezaces wachenaces< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > yt raezémes wachenémes< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > yt raezunes wachenunes< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > yt raezyes wachenyes< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Il existe une catégorie d’ < vend> (« ’
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< / p >
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< p >
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La raison pour laquelle l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < mekkil> se réfère à < bern> car il n’ ’ < stor> qui se réfère à < ficjan> car les deux sont déclinés à l’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org68121b9" > 6.1< / a > ).
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org16086ee" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org16086ee" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.4.1< / span > Comparatifs< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-4-1" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org34b35fa" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org34b35fa" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.4.1.1< / span > Mélioratif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-4-1-1" >
< p >
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Le mélioratif est utile en Mattér lors de comparaison afin d’ ’ ’ < b > -ere< / b > . Ainsi, «
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgcebb043" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgcebb043" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.4.1.2< / span > Péjoratif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-4-1-2" >
< p >
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À l’ ’ < b > -ose< / b > . Ainsi, «
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0eca4a7" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org0eca4a7" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.4.1.3< / span > Superlatifs positifs et négatifs< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-4-1-3" >
< p >
Contrairement au mélioratif et au péjoratif qui sont tous deux des moyen comparatifs relatifs à un autre élément, les superlatifs positifs et négatifs se réfèrent à un jugement de valeur sensé être absolu, respectivement le meilleur ou le pire élément.
< / p >
< p >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
Afin de désigner un élément comme étant le meilleur, il faut décliner l’ < b > -este< / b > , tandis qu’ < b > -orto< / b > . Ainsi, «
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< / p >
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< p >
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Le Mattér dispose également de deux termes afin de désigner « < beste> et < borto> .
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4a2002a" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org4a2002a" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.5< / span > Pronoms< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-5" >
< p >
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Le Mattér dispose d’ ’ < a href = "#orge66cbd7" > 5.2.2< / a > ). On peut remarquer que le Mattér ne fait pas de distinction de genre pour la première et la seconde personne ’
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Première personne < / li >
< / ul >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 17 :< / span > Pronoms de la première personne< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nominatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > accusatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > datif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > génitif< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > cheg< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > chent< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > cheiz< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > chyn< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > si< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sid< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > siz< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > syn< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > non< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nound< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > nons< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > nun< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Seconde personne < / li >
< / ul >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 18 :< / span > Pronoms de la seconde personne< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nominatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > accusatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > datif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > génitif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > vocatif< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > du< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > daun< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > duz< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > dyn< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > udy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > im< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eint< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > zi< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > nim< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eny< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > min< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > meint< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > mins< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > meun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > miny< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Troisième personne < / li >
< / ul >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 19 :< / span > Pronoms de la troisième personne< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nominatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > accusatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > datif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > génitif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > vocatif< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > sg neutre< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hé< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hét< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hes< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hén< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhé< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > sg masculin< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hae< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > haed< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > haez< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > haen< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhae< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > sg féminin< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hound< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > huz< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > houn< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhou< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > sg non-humain< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hit< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hint< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > his< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > him< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhi< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pau neutre< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heit< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > heis< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hein< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhei< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pau masculin< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > sa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sad< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > saiz< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > san< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ysa< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pau féminin< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > su< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sunt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ysu< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pau neutre< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hot< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hos< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > zo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yzou< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pl neutre< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hint< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > heas< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > heam< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > heasy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pl masculin< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > sa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sat< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > saiz< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > san< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > saizy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pl féminin< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > su< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sunt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ysu< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pl non-humain< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hout< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hous< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > zo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > housy< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfe61bae" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgfe61bae" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.6< / span > Pronoms relatifs< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-6" >
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< p >
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Les pronoms relatifs introduisent en Mattér une clause relative (abordées au chapitre §< a href = "#org541a12d" > 6.6.1< / a > ). Du fait de sa proximité avec les langues germaniques, les clauses relatives changent selon leur cas grammatical et leur genre, cepedant seule la dualité humain/non-humain est exprimée sur ce dernier point et le nombre n’
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< / p >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > humain< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > non-humain< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dja< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > va< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > djén< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vén< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > djéz< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vés< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dech< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vach< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > duc< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vuc< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dym< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vym< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vy< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
L’
< / p >
< p >
Français < br >
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Mattér
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< / p >
< p >
Français ’ < br >
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Mattér
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< / p >
< p >
Français ’ < br >
Mattér
< / p >
< p >
Français ’ < br >
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Mattér
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< / p >
< p >
Français ’ < br >
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Mattér
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6c28249" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6c28249" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.7< / span > Verbes< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-7" >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org897fd66" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org897fd66" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.7.1< / span > Temps< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-7-1" >
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< p >
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À l’ < o ber> (être), < o hab> (avoir) et < o gjer> (faire), la conjugaison des verbes en Mattér est très régulière. Trois temps principaux existent ’
< / p >
< p >
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Généralement parlant, le présent sert aux locuteurs du Mattér à se référer à des actions ou descriptions ou autre se passant lors de la locution de la phrase ou à se réferer à un passé ou futur immédiat, pouvant s’ ’ < mergoch, cinnemoch si gache> (« < o gach> conjugué à la première personne du paucal, cependant le sens porté par la phrase est comme quoi l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < nust vococh, cinnemoch si y gachats> . Remarquez par ailleurs l’ < morg> (« < nust voc> (« ’ ’
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfd9cf85" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgfd9cf85" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.7.2< / span > Aspects< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-7-2" >
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< p >
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Les aspects servent à indiquer la relation du verbe au temps qu’ < b > perfectif< / b > et < b > imperfectif< / b > . Le premier sert à indiquer l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org0cf07f9" > 5.7.3< / a > ), le < code > V< / code > représentant la racine du verbe
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< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 20 :< / span > Conjugaison du perfectif de l’ < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vo< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vou< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vou< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vur< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vur< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vur< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vo< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vo< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Von< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Von< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 21 :< / span > Conjugaison de l’ ’ < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > présent< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ver< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ve< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y V< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vei< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ver< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Ve< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Vez< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Vet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Va< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Ves< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Vaet< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > y Vas< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Verz< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Vaet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Va< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ven< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vern< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > y Vats< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Var< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vat< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ven< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vér< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vat< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
2019-03-11 14:11:38 +00:00
< p >
Les terminaisons après les < code > V< / code > s’ < tynne> se conjugera < tunner> à la première personne du singulier.
< / p >
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< p >
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Les conjugaisons de l’ ’ < o ber> pour les verbes d’ < o gjer> pour les verbes d’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< p >
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En revanche, les trois temps disposent d’ < b > le progressif< / b > qui s’ ’ < o ber> (verbes d’ < o gjer> (verbes d’ ’ < a href = "#org9686659" > 5.7.3.4< / a > ). Exemple < br >
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Français ’ < br >
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Mattér
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< / p >
< p >
Français < br >
Mattér < br >
< / p >
< p >
Français ’
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Mattér
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0cf07f9" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org0cf07f9" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.7.3< / span > Modes< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-7-3" >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org52a971f" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org52a971f" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.3.1< / span > Infinitif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-3-1" >
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< p >
C’ ’ < o> marquant l’
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1b79210" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org1b79210" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.3.2< / span > Impératif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-3-2" >
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< p >
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En Mattér, l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 22 :< / span > Conjugaison des verbes régulier à l’ < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > conjugaison< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(a)ge< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(a)gér< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(e)gi< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Pour rappel, les voyelles entre parenthèses ne sont à rajouter que dans le cas où l’ < a href = "#org02dffd9" > 4.4< / a > ). Voici par exemple la conjugaison respectivement de < o seg> « < o etan> « ’
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< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 23 :< / span > Conjugaison de < o seg> à l’ < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > conjugaison< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > segge< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > seggér< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > seggi< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 24 :< / span > Conjugaison de < o etan> à l’ < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > conjugaison< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > etanege< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > etanegér< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > etanegi< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Le verbe < o gjer> a sa propre forme que vous retrouverez dans leurs chapitres respectifs (§< a href = "#org7d55927" > 5.7.6< / a > ). Les verbes < o hab> et < o ber> sont réguliers.
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< / p >
< p >
Il est également possible pour le locuteur d’ ’ < o gjer> conjugué à l’ < o ficjan>
< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 25 :< / span > Conjugaison à l’ < o ficjan> < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > conjugaison< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jeg ficjanta< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jége ficjanta< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jegi ficjanta< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org022b147" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org022b147" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.3.3< / span > Jussif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-3-3" >
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< p >
Le Jussif est un mode très similaire à l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 26 :< / span > Conjugaison des verbes régulier au jussif< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > conjugaison< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(e)get< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(e)gent< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(e)geat< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Voici deux exemples de conjugaison au jussif avec < o seg> et < o etan>
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< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 27 :< / span > Conjugaison de < o seg> à l’ < / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > conjugaison< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > segget< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > seggent< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > seggeat< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 28 :< / span > Conjugaison de < o etan> à l’ < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > conjugaison< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > etaneget< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > etanegent< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > etanegeat< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
À l’ ’ < o gjer> a sa propre conjugaison au jussif, et il est possible d’ ’ ’ < o gjer> en auxilliaire conjugué au jussif du verbe qui lui est en participe présent.Exemple avec < o ficjan>
< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 29 :< / span > Conjugaison au jussif fort de < o ficjan> < / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > conjugaison< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > gjet ficjanta< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > gjégent ficjanta< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > gjeag ficjanta< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9686659" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org9686659" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.3.4< / span > Participes< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-3-4" >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 30 :< / span > Participes réguliers< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > type de participe< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > forme< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe passé< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > V(z)et< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe présent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(o)ta< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe futur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(é)tér< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe progressif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vand< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Participes irréguliers
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2645cab" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org2645cab" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.7.4< / span > Verbe être < o ber> < / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-7-4" >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org168d7d7" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org168d7d7" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.4.1< / span > Perfectif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-4-1" >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 31 :< / span > Perfectif de < o ber> < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ver< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y ver< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y vet< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > vas< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y vas< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > vez< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y vez< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > vens< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y vens< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > vats< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y vats< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vein< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y vein< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veat< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y veat< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veaen< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y veaen< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org31feb25" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org31feb25" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.4.2< / span > Imperfectif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-4-2" >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 32 :< / span > Imperfectif de < o ber> < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > présent< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > e vas< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > be< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u be< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ea vart< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > best< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u best< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei vart< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > beis< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou beiz< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > e vast< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ers< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u erz< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ea vart< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ers< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > o erz< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ei vars< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ais< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou aiz< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > e vaes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ser< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u ser< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ea vaers< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sers< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u serz< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ei vars< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > set< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou sets< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0c5629d" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org0c5629d" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.4.3< / span > Participe< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-4-3" >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 33 :< / span > Participes de < o ber> < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > type de participe< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > forme< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe passé< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > bet< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe présent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > bote< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe futur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > bétér< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org17702ff" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org17702ff" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.7.5< / span > Verbe avoir < o hab> < / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-7-5" >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org377aaa5" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org377aaa5" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.5.1< / span > Perfectif< / h5 >
2019-03-11 14:11:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-5-1" >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 34 :< / span > Perfectif de < o hab> < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > her< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hery< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > het< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hety< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > heas< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y heas< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hez< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hezy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hezt< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hety< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hets< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hety< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hein< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y hein< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > heit< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heity< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > haent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y haent< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7092080" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org7092080" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.5.2< / span > Imperfectif< / h5 >
2019-03-11 14:11:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-5-2" >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 35 :< / span > Imperfectif de < o hab> < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > présent< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > e has< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > habe< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u habe< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ae hat< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hast< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u habest< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ea has< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hat< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou hat< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > e hats< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > habes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u habes< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > e hart< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hats< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > o hats< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ea hars< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > habean< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou haben< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ae hat< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > haber< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u harbe< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > ae haes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > habers< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y harz< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > ei hars< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > habet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u hebet< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0e6cffc" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org0e6cffc" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.5.3< / span > Participe< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-5-3" >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 36 :< / span > Participes de < o hab> < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > type de participe< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > forme< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe passé< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > haet< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe présent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hat< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe futur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hater< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7d55927" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org7d55927" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.7.6< / span > Verbe faire < o gjer> < / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-7-6" >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9f35cc9" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org9f35cc9" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.6.1< / span > Perfectif< / h5 >
2019-03-11 14:11:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-6-1" >
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< table >
2019-03-11 11:13:08 +00:00
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 37 :< / span > Perfectif de < o gjer> < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > jer< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y jer< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > jeret< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y jeret< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > gjes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y jes< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > jarz< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y jars< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > jens< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > y jent< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > gjets< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y jets< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > jerein< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y jerein< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > gjereat< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > y jereat< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > gjeraen< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > y jerean< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgace87d0" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgace87d0" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.6.2< / span > Imperfectif< / h5 >
2019-03-11 14:11:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-6-2" >
2019-02-18 23:14:58 +00:00
< table >
2019-03-11 11:13:08 +00:00
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 38 :< / span > Imperfectif de < o gjer> < / caption >
2019-02-18 23:14:58 +00:00
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > présent< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > e jés< / td >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > jere< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u jere< / td >
2019-02-18 23:14:58 +00:00
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > ae jét< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y jeit< / td >
2019-02-18 23:14:58 +00:00
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > ei gjés< / td >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > gjea< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > y jeas< / td >
2019-02-18 23:14:58 +00:00
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > e jéts< / td >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > jét< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u jét< / td >
2019-02-18 23:14:58 +00:00
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > e jért< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > gjéta< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y jérta< / td >
2019-02-18 23:14:58 +00:00
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > ea gjéts< / td >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > jaet< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > y jaes< / td >
2019-02-18 23:14:58 +00:00
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > ei jeas< / td >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > jern< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > y jeas< / td >
2019-02-18 23:14:58 +00:00
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > e gjeas< / td >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > gjerar< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y jerar< / td >
2019-02-18 23:14:58 +00:00
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > e gjérs< / td >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > gjér< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y jér< / td >
2019-02-18 23:14:58 +00:00
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
< / div >
< / div >
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2019-03-22 21:13:29 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org458e146" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org458e146" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.6.3< / span > Participe< / h5 >
2019-03-11 14:11:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-6-3" >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< table >
2019-03-11 11:13:08 +00:00
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 39 :< / span > Participes de < o gjer> < / caption >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > type de participe< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > forme< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe passé< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > get< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe présent< / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > geste< / td >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe futur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > gér< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2c12c94" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org2c12c94" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.6.4< / span > Impératif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-6-4" >
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< table >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > conjugaison< / th >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jeg< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jége< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jegi< / td >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge8460ef" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orge8460ef" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.7.6.5< / span > Jussif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-7-6-5" >
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< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > conjugaison< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > gjet< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > gjégent< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > gjeag< / td >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga122dcd" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orga122dcd" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.8< / span > Adverbes< / h3 >
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< div id = "outline-container-org13262ae" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org13262ae" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.9< / span > Prépositions< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-9" >
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< p >
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< div id = "outline-container-org00fc1ee" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org00fc1ee" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.10< / span > Nominalisation< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-10" >
< p >
La nominalisation est un outils permettant l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
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< div id = "outline-container-orge2b7bbb" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orge2b7bbb" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.10.1< / span > Acteur < b > -ear< / b > < / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-10-1" >
< p >
On peut obtenir un nom à partir d’ ’ < ficjanear> qui désigne un pêcheur, < gérenear> qui désigne un écrivain, < rittanear> un graveur de runes, etc…
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgcaa76e5" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgcaa76e5" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.10.2< / span > Acte < b > -yri< / b > < / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-10-2" >
< p >
On peut également transformer un verbe d’ ’ ’ < ficjanyri> désigne la pêche, < gérenyri> désigne le travail d’ < rittanyri> désigne le travail de gravure de runes.
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org20242bb" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org20242bb" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.10.3< / span > Nominalisation d’ < b > -ens< / b > < / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-10-3" >
< p >
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Il est également possible de transformer des adjectifs en nom afin de se référer à leur qualité en tant que telle. Ainsi, < alens> signifie « < galmens> signifie « < gemmelents> signifie «
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< div id = "outline-container-org4560227" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org4560227" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.10.4< / span > < b > -(h)yt< / b > < / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-10-4" >
< p >
La clitique < b > -hyt< / b > est similaire à la clitique < b > -dom< / b > que l’ < b > -het< / b > en Suédois. Cela peut se référer au territoire de l’ < cyng> → royaume < cyngyt> ), ou à un état (libre < fri> → liberté < frihyt> ).
< / p >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8fa122e" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org8fa122e" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 6< / span > Syntaxe< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-6" >
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< div id = "outline-container-org68121b9" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org68121b9" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 6.1< / span > Groupe nominal< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-6-1" >
< p >
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Le groupe nominal est l’ ’ ’ ’ < déterminant> -< adjectifs> -< nom> -< proposition> , cependant seul le nom est obligatoire. Il est possible de placer un ou plusieurs adjectifs entre le nom et la proposition pour accentuer une note subjective de la part du locuteur, une opinion. Ainsi, « ’ ’
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< / p >
< p >
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Mattér < br >
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Français ’
< / p >
< p >
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Mattér < br >
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Français ’
< / p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd65dd27" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd65dd27" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 6.2< / span > Groupe verbal< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-6-2" >
< p >
Du fait de leur conjugaison portant pleinement l’ ’
< / p >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1f3bb5d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org1f3bb5d" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 6.3< / span > Propositions simples< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-6-3" >
< p >
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L’ < sujet> -< objet> -< oblique> -< adverbes> -< verbe> , mais du fait de la déclinaison des éléments objets et obliques, il est possible de changer l’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< p >
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Mattér < br >
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Français ’
< / p >
< p >
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Mattér < br >
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Français ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
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Mattér < br >
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Français ’ ’
< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org64677d0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org64677d0" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 6.4< / span > Négations< / h3 >
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< div id = "outline-container-org64fabcb" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org64fabcb" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 6.5< / span > Questions< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2ac23e7" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org2ac23e7" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 6.6< / span > Propositions plus complexes< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-6-6" >
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< div id = "outline-container-org541a12d" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org541a12d" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 6.6.1< / span > Clauses relatives< / h4 >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2354334" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org2354334" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 6.7< / span > Conjonctions et Coordination de propositions< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-6-7" >
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< p >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdd40dba" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgdd40dba" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 7< / span > Morphosyntaxe< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-7" >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3c91659" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org3c91659" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 7.1< / span > Citation< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-7-1" >
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< p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5a35eab" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org5a35eab" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 8< / span > Sémantiques< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-8" >
< p >
< / p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgea66573" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgea66573" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 9< / span > Pragmatique< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-9" >
< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orged63e86" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orged63e86" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 10< / span > Phraséologie< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-10" >
< p >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgddc6fb1" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgddc6fb1" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 11< / span > Synchronie et diachronie< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-11" >
< p >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdc48aa2" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgdc48aa2" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 12< / span > Nombres< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-12" >
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< p >
Le Mattér est une langue comptant en base dix et prenant en compte l’
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 40 :< / span > Nombres en Mattér< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-right" >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-right" >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > notation standard< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > notation Mattér< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > terme< / th >
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< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > nyn< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > aen< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > twéa< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 3< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 3< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ze< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > fro< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 5< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 5< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > zeif< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 6< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 6< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > chcaec< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 7< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 7< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > sean< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 8< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 8< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > acht< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 9< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 9< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > onnén< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 10< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 10< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > dran< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > tjeg< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 30< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 30< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > zjea< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 40< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 40< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > frje< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 50< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 50< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > zeig< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 60< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 60< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > chcjag< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 70< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 70< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > sjeg< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 80< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 80< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > achteig< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 90< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 90< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > onneg< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 100< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 100< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > anrad< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 1 000< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 1000< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > tansen< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 10 000< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > deten< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 100 000 000< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > mollen< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 1 000 000 000 000< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000 0000 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vreljen< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Le Mattér énonce les éléments d’ < anrad> , < tansen> , < deten> , < mollen> et < vreljen> peuvent être multipliés par un nombre inférieur le précédant. Par exemple, pour exprimer « < chaecanred> . Indiquer un multiplicateur de un est considéré comme inutile, ainsi les termes tels que < deten> , < mollen> et < vreljen> se suffisent à eux-même pour signifier < 1 > , < 1 > et < 1 > respectivement. Par conséquence, le nombre 1789 se traduirait par < onnén achteig seananrad tansen> .
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< / p >
< p >
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Les termes < anrad> , < tasen> , < deten> , < mollen> et < vreljen> doivent également être précédés par < ar> lors d’ < anrad et tansen> , et de 1 à 999 pour < deten> , < mollen> et < vreljen> . Ainsi, < achtanred> signifie 800, alors que < acht ar anred> signifie 108, < onnénanrad deten> signifie 900 < onnénanrad ar deten> signifie 1 ’ < ar> sera ommis. 1 ’ < dran achteig seananred chceactansan ar zeif frje zeanrad twéatansen deten ar mollen> .
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< / p >
< p >
Typographiquement parlant, les multiplicateurs s’ ’ ’
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< / p >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf790e57" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgf790e57" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 13< / span > Système d’ < / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-13" >
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< p >
Le système natif d’ ’
< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 41 :< / span > Runes du Mattér< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > phonème (transcrit)< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > rune< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > f< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚠ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚢ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚦ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚩ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚱ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > c< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚳ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > g< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚷ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚹ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚻ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ch< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛇ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚾ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛁ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛄ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > p< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛈ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > z< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛋ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > v< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛝ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > t< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛏ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > b< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛒ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛖ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛗ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛚ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > d< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛞ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛟ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚪ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > y< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚣ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ae< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚫ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ea< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛠ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > séparateur de mots< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛫< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > marquer de pauses< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛬ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > séparateur de phrases< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛭ < / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exceptionnellement, et contrairement aux autres, les diphtongues < ae> et < ea> disposent de leur propre morphème. Cet alphabet est généralement utilisé lors d’
< / p >
< p >
Voici un texte d’ ’ < br >
Français < br >
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Mattér (transcrit) < br >
Mattér (runes)
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< / p >
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< p >
Le Mattér peut également être écrit avec les caractères romains comme fait dans quasiment tout ce document, cependant il est possible également d’
< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 42 :< / span > Caractères latins du Mattér< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > caractère translittéré< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > caractère natif< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > s< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Þ - þ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > z< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Ð - ð< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ch< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ȝ < / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ƿ - ƿ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > I - i< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ae< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Æ - æ< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > g< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ᵹ - ᵹ< / td >
< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
La lettre < g> et sa version insulaire sont toutes deux utilisées lors de l’ < ᵹ> à sa version standard.
< / p >
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< p >
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Ainsi, des mots tels que < bryz> ou < spich> peuvent s’ < bryð> et < þpiȝ> respectivement.
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Ainsi, trois façons d’ ’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 43 :< / span > Exemples d’ < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > translittération< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > latin< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > runique< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > bryz< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > bryð< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛒᚱᚣᛋ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > spich< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > þpiȝ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚦᛈᛁᛇ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > jea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iea< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛄᛠ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > maend< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > mænd< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛗᚫᚾᛞ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > nesty< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > neþty< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚾᛖᚦᛏᚣ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > wachen< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ƿaȝen< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚹᚪᛇᛖᚾ< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > chcjag< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ȝciaᵹ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚳᚻᚳᛄᚪᚷ< / td >
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< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgef5dbe2" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgef5dbe2" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 14< / span > Glossaire< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-14" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > mot en Mattér< / dt > < dd > [phonétique] (élément de langage) Définition(s)< / dd >
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< / dl >
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< p >
Abréviations
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > adj : adjectif< / li >
< li > adv : adverbe< / li >
< li > ind : indénombrable< / li >
< li > n : nom< / li >
< li > pau : paucal< / li >
< li > pl : pluriel< / li >
< li > pron : pronom< / li >
< li > sg : singulier< / li >
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< li > vi : verbe intransitif< / li >
< li > vt : verbe transitif< / li >
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< / ul >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org60997ad" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org60997ad" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.1< / span > Actions physiques< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge75c0c3" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orge75c0c3" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.2< / span > Amour< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfd3657d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgfd3657d" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.3< / span > Animaux< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-3" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > bern< / dt > < dd > [bɛrn] (n) ours< / dd >
< dt > cat< / dt > < dd > [kat] (n) chat< / dd >
< dt > ficjan< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o ficjan< / dt > < dd > [o ˈ < / dd >
< dt > hynd< / dt > < dd > [hynd] (n) chien< / dd >
< dt > o gyjen< / dt > < dd > [o ɡ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7758606" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org7758606" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.4< / span > Art< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-4" >
2019-03-11 14:11:38 +00:00
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > wen< / dt > < dd > [wɛn] beau, joli< / dd >
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< / dl >
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< / div >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
2019-03-22 21:13:29 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org0833246" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org0833246" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.4.1< / span > Écriture< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-14-4-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > bokké< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > breif< / dt > < dd > [brɛɪ < / dd >
< dt > o géren< / dt > < dd > [o ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > o rittan< / dt > < dd > [o ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > ryn< / dt > < dd > [ryn] (n) rune, lettre alphabétique< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org33f481e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org33f481e" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.5< / span > Astronomie< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org722eb14" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org722eb14" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.6< / span > Bâtiments< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-6" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > o flytten< / dt > < dd > [o flytː < / dd >
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< / dl >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd09d7df" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgd09d7df" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.6.1< / span > La ville< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-14-6-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > urby< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgab893dc" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgab893dc" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.6.2< / span > Les types de bâtiments< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-14-6-2" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > tere< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > hys< / dt > < dd > [hyθ] (n) maison (bâtiment)< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf5db34d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgf5db34d" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.7< / span > Commerce< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-7" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > o saelle< / dt > < dd > [o ˈ ː ’ < / dd >
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< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9ad437f" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org9ad437f" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.8< / span > Conflits< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5960c5e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5960c5e" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.9< / span > Conteneurs< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2ab0a4c" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org2ab0a4c" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.10< / span > Corps< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf858e1a" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgf858e1a" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.11< / span > Couleurs< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-11" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > raez< / dt > < dd > [raeð] (adj) rouge< / dd >
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< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfb42799" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgfb42799" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.12< / span > Dimensions< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-12" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge9c7536" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orge9c7536" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.12.1< / span > Taille< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-14-12-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > smoz< / dt > < dd > [smoð] (adj) petit, étroit< / dd >
< dt > stor< / dt > < dd > [θtor] (adj) gros, grand, de grande taille, large< / dd >
< dt > mekkil< / dt > < dd > [mekː < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb19c502" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgb19c502" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.12.2< / span > Quantifieurs< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-14-12-2" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > maend< / dt > < dd > [maend] (adj) beaucoup< / dd >
< dt > vend< / dt > < dd > [vend] (adj) peu, un peu< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org547ee02" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org547ee02" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.13< / span > Direction< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgba0b453" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgba0b453" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.14< / span > Eau< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8ca1df8" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org8ca1df8" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.15< / span > Effort< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3615d22" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org3615d22" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.16< / span > Éléments< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8f25aa7" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org8f25aa7" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.17< / span > Émotions< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-17" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > lycce< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > o wilja< / dt > < dd > [o ˈ < / dd >
< dt > wille< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb7480f4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgb7480f4" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.18< / span > Évaluation< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4ae8541" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org4ae8541" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.19< / span > Événements< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd4003a5" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd4003a5" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.20< / span > Existence< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0a502b4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org0a502b4" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.21< / span > Famille< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-21" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > bruzyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > fazér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > fobror< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > fostyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > mazér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > maebror< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > mastyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > syster< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8650550" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org8650550" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.22< / span > Forme< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfd25d00" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgfd25d00" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.23< / span > Gouvernement< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb0e918f" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgb0e918f" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.24< / span > Grammaire< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-24" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2ba1d18" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org2ba1d18" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.24.1< / span > Conjonctions< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-14-24-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > ar< / dt > < dd > [ar] (conj) et< / dd >
< dt > aen< / dt > < dd > [aen] (conj) et, mais< / dd >
< dt > og< / dt > < dd > [oɡ < / dd >
< dt > men< / dt > < dd > [mɛn] (conj) mais< / dd >
< dt > zea< / dt > < dd > [ðea] (conj) mais, introduit une question< / dd >
< dt > némmé< / dt > < dd > [nemː < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge399817" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orge399817" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.24.2< / span > Prépositions< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-14-24-2" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > tél< / dt > < dd > [tel] (prep) pour, afin< / dd >
< dt > siv< / dt > < dd > [θiv] (prep) pour la raison de, du fait de.< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga2f4e39" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orga2f4e39" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.25< / span > Guerre< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-25" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > laette< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
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< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgef7a1e4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgef7a1e4" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.26< / span > Légal< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga5f171e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orga5f171e" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.27< / span > Lieux< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7d6246b" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org7d6246b" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.28< / span > Lumière< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org712c8c8" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org712c8c8" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.29< / span > Mental< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org433f049" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org433f049" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.30< / span > Mesures< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4eea317" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org4eea317" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.31< / span > Métaux< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgff5bfb4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgff5bfb4" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.32< / span > Mouvements< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-32" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > o commén< / dt > < dd > [o komː < / dd >
< dt > o ga< / dt > < dd > [o ɡ < / dd >
< dt > o ljegga< / dt > < dd > [o ˈ ɡ ː < / dd >
< dt > scort< / dt > < dd > [θkort] (adj) rapide< / dd >
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< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf5ce1bd" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgf5ce1bd" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.33< / span > Nature< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-33" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > velt< / dt > < dd > [vɛlt] (n) monde, la Terre< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5ccc64d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5ccc64d" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.34< / span > Nombres< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-34" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > norm< / dt > < dd > [norm] (n) nombre, numéro (ordinal)< / dd >
< dt > al< / dt > < dd > [al] (adj) tout, tous< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga985481" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orga985481" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.34.1< / span > Nombres cardinaux< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-14-34-1" >
< p >
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Comme présenté dans le chapitre sur les nombres (§< a href = "#orgdc48aa2" > 12< / a > ), voici ci-dessous les nombres cardinaux du Mattér. Leur utilisation est détaillée dans le chapitre mentionné ci-dessus.
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< / p >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-right" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > terme< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nyn< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > aen< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > twéa< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 3< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ze< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fro< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 5< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > zeif< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 6< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > chcaec< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 7< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > sean< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 8< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > acht< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 9< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > onnén< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 10< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dran< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tjeg< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 30< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > zjea< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 40< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > frje< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 50< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > zeig< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 60< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > chcjag< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 70< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > sjeg< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 80< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > achteig< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 90< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > onneg< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 100< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > anrad< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1000< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > tansen< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > deten< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > mollen< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000 0000 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vreljen< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org030ee48" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org030ee48" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.35< / span > Nourriture< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-35" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > o spich< / dt > < dd > [o θpiç] (vt) (vulgaire) manger, bouffer< / dd >
< dt > o etan< / dt > < dd > [o ɛtan] (vt) manger< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7a2ca90" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org7a2ca90" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.36< / span > Outils< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-36" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > wachen< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4fbbcf8" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org4fbbcf8" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.37< / span > Parole< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-37" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > o seg< / dt > < dd > [o sɛɡ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc93ebcb" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgc93ebcb" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.38< / span > Péchés< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2328591" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org2328591" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.39< / span > Physique< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8e1b2b5" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org8e1b2b5" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.40< / span > Possession< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgda2991a" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgda2991a" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.41< / span > Religion< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org172d13d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org172d13d" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.42< / span > Savoir< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-42" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > o cyn< / dt > < dd > [o kyn] (vt) savoir< / dd >
< dt > o sjea< / dt > < dd > [o sjea] (vt) connaître, savoir superficiellement< / dd >
< dt > o vitté< / dt > < dd > [o ˈ ː < / dd >
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< / dl >
< p >
En Mattér, une différentiation est faite entre le fait de savoir ou connaître quelque chose superficiellement < o sjea> , avoir une connaissance plus approfondie du sujet < o cyn> ou bien avoir une véritable maîtrise de la connaissance sur le sujet < o vitté> . Par exemple, une personne connaissant de nom une langue dira < cheg an tyngant sjeae> (« ’ ’ ’ < cheg an tyngant cyne> (« ’ < cheg an tyngant vittée> («
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc6a8410" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgc6a8410" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.43< / span > Sensations< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org165f4c4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org165f4c4" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.44< / span > Sexe< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfaa0ef9" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgfaa0ef9" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.45< / span > Société< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-45" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org237654e" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org237654e" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.45.1< / span > Relations sociales< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-14-45-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > je< / dt > < dd > [jɛ] (adv, inform.) ouais< / dd >
< dt > jea< / dt > < dd > [jea] (adv) oui< / dd >
< dt > ne< / dt > < dd > [nɛ] (adv, inform.) nan< / dd >
< dt > nea< / dt > < dd > [nea] (adv) non< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc347372" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgc347372" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.46< / span > Substances< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd03e31f" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd03e31f" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.47< / span > Temps< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-47" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > altiz< / dt > < dd > [altið] (adv) tout le temps< / dd >
< dt > daeg< / dt > < dd > [daeɡ < / dd >
< dt > gaern< / dt > < dd > [ɡ < / dd >
< dt > galm< / dt > < dd > [ɡ < / dd >
< dt > gyrneg< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > menys< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > morg< / dt > < dd > [morɡ < / dd >
< dt > nesty< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > nu< / dt > < dd > [nu] (adv) maintenant, tout de suite< / dd >
< dt > o tebyr< / dt > < dd > [o 'tɛbyr] (vt) passer (du temps)< / dd >
< dt > tiz< / dt > < dd > [tið] (n) temps< / dd >
< dt > scyrm< / dt > < dd > [θkyrm] (n) crépuscule, moment du coucher de soleil< / dd >
< dt > voc< / dt > < dd > [vok] (n) semaine< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc4ea6f4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgc4ea6f4" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.48< / span > Travail< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd60e956" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd60e956" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.49< / span > Végétaux< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-49" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7c32b71" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org7c32b71" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.49.1< / span > Fruits< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-14-49-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > eppel< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9a1c160" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org9a1c160" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.50< / span > Vêtements< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0f3c6e3" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org0f3c6e3" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.51< / span > Vie et santé< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-51" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > bryz< / dt > < dd > [bryð] (n) naissance< / dd >
< dt > bryzdeg< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < bryz> + < deg> )< / dd >
< dt > o bwén< / dt > < dd > [o bwen] (vi) vivre, habiter< / dd >
< dt > gemmel< / dt > < dd > [ɡ ː < / dd >
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< / dl >
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< p >
< Gemmel> peut être utilisé pour désigner un âge. Par exemple, « ’ ’
< / p >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > mein< / dt > < dd > [mɛin] (n) douleur< / dd >
< dt > meinwach< / dt > < dd > [mɛinwaç] (n) ambulance (< mein> + < wachen> )< / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfadb8ee" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgfadb8ee" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.52< / span > À trier< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-14-52" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > o tynne< / dt > < dd > [o ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > mes< / dt > < dd > [mɛθ] (n) homme, personne< / dd >
< dt > gaet< / dt > < dd > [ɡ < / dd >
< dt > méllém< / dt > < dd > [melː < / dd >
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< dt > yld< / dt > < dd > [yld] (n) être humain, Homme, humanité, le monde entier< / dd >
< dt > fyt< / dt > < dd > [fyt] (adj) né< / dd >
< dt > o verde< / dt > < dd > [o ˈ < o verbe fyttant> [o ˈ ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > fri< / dt > < dd > [fri] (adj) libre, indépendant< / dd >
< dt > frihyt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > retty< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > gilzar< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > gilzaryt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > cyng< / dt > < dd > [kynɡ < / dd >
< dt > cyngyt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > léc< / dt > < dd > [lek] (adj) égal, similaire, pareil< / dd >
< dt > soc< / dt > < dd > [θok] (n) pensée, raison< / dd >
< dt > bevit< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > bevityt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > sette< / dt > < dd > (vt) doter, équiper< / dd >
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< / dl >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6add333" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org6add333" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 15< / span > Annexes< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-15" >
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< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "postamble" class = "status" >
< p class = "author" > Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet< / p >
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< p class = "date" > Created: 2019-03-22 ven. 22:13< / p >
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< p class = "validation" > < / p >
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< / body >
< / html >
