491 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			491 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
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								<!DOCTYPE html>
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								<html lang="fr">
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								<head>
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								<!-- 2019-01-28 lun. 15:53 -->
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								<meta charset="utf-8">
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								<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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								<title>Une Grammaire du Mattér</title>
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								<meta name="generator" content="Org mode">
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								<meta name="author" content="Lucien Cartier-Tilet">
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								<style type="text/css">
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								 <!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
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								  .title  { text-align: center;
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								             margin-bottom: .2em; }
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								  .subtitle { text-align: center;
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								              font-size: medium;
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								              font-weight: bold;
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								              margin-top:0; }
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								  .todo   { font-family: monospace; color: red; }
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								            padding: 2px; font-size: 80%; font-weight: normal; }
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								  .underline { text-decoration: underline; }
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								  #postamble p, #preamble p { font-size: 90%; margin: .2em; }
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								  p.verse { margin-left: 3%; }
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								  pre {
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								    border: 1px solid #ccc;
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								    box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #eee;
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								    padding: 8pt;
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								    font-family: monospace;
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								    overflow: auto;
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								    margin: 1.2em;
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								  }
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								  pre.src {
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								    position: relative;
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								    overflow: visible;
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								    padding-top: 1.2em;
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								  }
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								    display: none;
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								    position: absolute;
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								    background-color: white;
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								    top: -10px;
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								    right: 10px;
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								    padding: 3px;
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								    border: 1px solid black;
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								  }
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								  pre.src:hover:before { display: inline;}
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								  /* Languages per Org manual */
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								  /* pre.src-C++ doesn't work in CSS */
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								  pre.src-css:before { content: 'CSS'; }
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								  pre.src-D:before { content: 'D'; }
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								  pre.src-ditaa:before { content: 'ditaa'; }
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								  pre.src-emacs-lisp:before { content: 'Emacs Lisp'; }
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								  pre.src-fortran:before { content: 'Fortran'; }
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								  pre.src-gnuplot:before { content: 'gnuplot'; }
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								  pre.src-haskell:before { content: 'Haskell'; }
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								  pre.src-hledger:before { content: 'hledger'; }
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								  pre.src-java:before { content: 'Java'; }
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								  pre.src-js:before { content: 'Javascript'; }
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								  pre.src-latex:before { content: 'LaTeX'; }
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								  pre.src-ledger:before { content: 'Ledger'; }
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								  pre.src-lisp:before { content: 'Lisp'; }
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								  pre.src-lilypond:before { content: 'Lilypond'; }
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								  pre.src-lua:before { content: 'Lua'; }
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								  pre.src-matlab:before { content: 'MATLAB'; }
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								  pre.src-mscgen:before { content: 'Mscgen'; }
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								  pre.src-ocaml:before { content: 'Objective Caml'; }
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								  pre.src-octave:before { content: 'Octave'; }
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								  pre.src-org:before { content: 'Org mode'; }
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								  pre.src-oz:before { content: 'OZ'; }
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								  pre.src-plantuml:before { content: 'Plantuml'; }
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								  pre.src-processing:before { content: 'Processing.js'; }
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								  pre.src-python:before { content: 'Python'; }
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								  pre.src-R:before { content: 'R'; }
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								  pre.src-ruby:before { content: 'Ruby'; }
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								  pre.src-sass:before { content: 'Sass'; }
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								  pre.src-scheme:before { content: 'Scheme'; }
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								  pre.src-screen:before { content: 'Gnu Screen'; }
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								  pre.src-sed:before { content: 'Sed'; }
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								  pre.src-sh:before { content: 'shell'; }
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								  pre.src-sql:before { content: 'SQL'; }
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								  pre.src-sqlite:before { content: 'SQLite'; }
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								  /* additional languages in org.el's org-babel-load-languages alist */
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								  pre.src-forth:before { content: 'Forth'; }
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								  pre.src-io:before { content: 'IO'; }
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								  pre.src-J:before { content: 'J'; }
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								  pre.src-makefile:before { content: 'Makefile'; }
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								  pre.src-maxima:before { content: 'Maxima'; }
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								  pre.src-perl:before { content: 'Perl'; }
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								  pre.src-picolisp:before { content: 'Pico Lisp'; }
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								  pre.src-scala:before { content: 'Scala'; }
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								  pre.src-shell:before { content: 'Shell Script'; }
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								  pre.src-ebnf2ps:before { content: 'ebfn2ps'; }
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								  /* additional language identifiers per "defun org-babel-execute"
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								       in ob-*.el */
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								  pre.src-cpp:before  { content: 'C++'; }
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								  pre.src-abc:before  { content: 'ABC'; }
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								  pre.src-coq:before  { content: 'Coq'; }
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								  pre.src-groovy:before  { content: 'Groovy'; }
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								  /* additional language identifiers from org-babel-shell-names in
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								     ob-shell.el: ob-shell is the only babel language using a lambda to put
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								     the execution function name together. */
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								  pre.src-bash:before  { content: 'bash'; }
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								  pre.src-csh:before  { content: 'csh'; }
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								  pre.src-ash:before  { content: 'ash'; }
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								  pre.src-dash:before  { content: 'dash'; }
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								  pre.src-ksh:before  { content: 'ksh'; }
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								  pre.src-mksh:before  { content: 'mksh'; }
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								  pre.src-posh:before  { content: 'posh'; }
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								  /* Additional Emacs modes also supported by the LaTeX listings package */
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								  pre.src-ada:before { content: 'Ada'; }
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								  pre.src-asm:before { content: 'Assembler'; }
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								  pre.src-caml:before { content: 'Caml'; }
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								  pre.src-delphi:before { content: 'Delphi'; }
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								  pre.src-html:before { content: 'HTML'; }
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								  pre.src-idl:before { content: 'IDL'; }
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								  pre.src-mercury:before { content: 'Mercury'; }
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								  pre.src-metapost:before { content: 'MetaPost'; }
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								  pre.src-modula-2:before { content: 'Modula-2'; }
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								  pre.src-pascal:before { content: 'Pascal'; }
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								  pre.src-ps:before { content: 'PostScript'; }
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								  pre.src-prolog:before { content: 'Prolog'; }
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								  pre.src-simula:before { content: 'Simula'; }
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								  pre.src-tcl:before { content: 'tcl'; }
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								  pre.src-tex:before { content: 'TeX'; }
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								  pre.src-plain-tex:before { content: 'Plain TeX'; }
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								  pre.src-verilog:before { content: 'Verilog'; }
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								  pre.src-vhdl:before { content: 'VHDL'; }
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								  pre.src-xml:before { content: 'XML'; }
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								  pre.src-nxml:before { content: 'XML'; }
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								  /* add a generic configuration mode; LaTeX export needs an additional
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								     (add-to-list 'org-latex-listings-langs '(conf " ")) in .emacs */
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								  pre.src-conf:before { content: 'Configuration File'; }
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								  table { border-collapse:collapse; }
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								  caption.t-above { caption-side: top; }
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								  caption.t-bottom { caption-side: bottom; }
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								  td, th { vertical-align:top;  }
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								  th.org-right  { text-align: center;  }
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								  th.org-left   { text-align: center;   }
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								  th.org-center { text-align: center; }
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								  td.org-right  { text-align: right;  }
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								  td.org-left   { text-align: left;   }
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								  td.org-center { text-align: center; }
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								  dt { font-weight: bold; }
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								  .footpara { display: inline; }
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								  .footdef  { margin-bottom: 1em; }
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								  .figure { padding: 1em; }
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								  .figure p { text-align: center; }
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								  .equation-container {
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								    display: table;
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								    text-align: center;
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								    width: 100%;
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								  }
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								  .equation {
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								    vertical-align: middle;
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								  }
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								  .equation-label {
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								    display: table-cell;
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								    text-align: right;
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								    vertical-align: middle;
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								  }
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								  .inlinetask {
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								    padding: 10px;
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								    border: 2px solid gray;
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								    margin: 10px;
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								    background: #ffffcc;
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								  }
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								  #org-div-home-and-up
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								   { text-align: right; font-size: 70%; white-space: nowrap; }
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								  textarea { overflow-x: auto; }
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								  .linenr { font-size: smaller }
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								  .code-highlighted { background-color: #ffff00; }
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								  .org-info-js_info-navigation { border-style: none; }
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								  #org-info-js_console-label
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								    { font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap; }
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								  .org-info-js_search-highlight
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								    { background-color: #ffff00; color: #000000; font-weight: bold; }
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								  .org-svg { width: 90%; }
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								  /*]]>*/-->
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								</style>
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								<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/mahakala-128x128.png" type="img/png" media="screen" />
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								<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" media="screen" />
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								<meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/rich_preview.png" />
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								<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
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								<meta name="twitter:site" content="@phundrak" />
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								<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@phundrak" />
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								<meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite du Mattér" />
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								<meta property="og:title" content="Grammaire du Mattér" />
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								<meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite du Mattér" />
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								<script type="text/javascript">
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								/*
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								@licstart  The following is the entire license notice for the
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								JavaScript code in this tag.
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								Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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								The JavaScript code in this tag is free software: you can
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								redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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								General Public License (GNU GPL) as published by the Free Software
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								Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
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								any later version.  The code is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
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								without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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								FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU GPL for more details.
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								As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you
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								may distribute non-source (e.g., minimized or compacted) forms of
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								that code without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by
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								section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
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								</head>
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								<body>
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								<div id="content">
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								<h1 class="title">Une Grammaire du Mattér</h1>
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								<p>
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								</p>
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								<div id="table-of-contents">
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								<h2>Table des matières</h2>
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								<div id="text-table-of-contents">
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								<ul>
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								<li><a href="#org61ae683">1. Avant-propos</a></li>
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								<li><a href="#org4f93de4">2. Introduction</a></li>
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								<li><a href="#org00c778e">3. Description du lexique</a></li>
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								<li><a href="#orgca57fa8">4. Phonologie</a>
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								<ul>
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								<li><a href="#orgf9ca82f">4.1. Inventaire phonétique</a>
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								<ul>
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								<li><a href="#orgd566489">4.1.1. Consonnes</a></li>
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								<li><a href="#org0941957">4.1.2. Voyelles</a></li>
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								</ul>
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								</li>
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								<li><a href="#orgcce317e">4.2. Notes sur la romanisation du Mattér</a></li>
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						|||
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								<li><a href="#orgc4c22d9">4.3. Diphtonges</a></li>
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						|||
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								<li><a href="#org2e18be6">4.4. Allophonie</a></li>
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						|||
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								<li><a href="#org1f2d9fe">4.5. Phonotaxes</a></li>
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								</ul>
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								</li>
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								<li><a href="#org951576b">5. Morphologie</a>
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								<ul>
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								<li><a href="#org01cd529">5.1. Noms</a></li>
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								<li><a href="#orgbfd5013">5.2. Déterminants</a></li>
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								<li><a href="#orga781a4c">5.3. Adjectifs</a></li>
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						|||
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								<li><a href="#org3617321">5.4. Pronoms</a></li>
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								<li><a href="#org1d6b0b4">5.5. Verbes</a></li>
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						|||
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								<li><a href="#org8ad52de">5.6. Conjonctions</a></li>
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						|||
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								<li><a href="#orgeb60db7">5.7. Adverbes</a></li>
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						|||
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								<li><a href="#orgb6f067c">5.8. Prépositions</a></li>
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								</ul>
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								</li>
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								<li><a href="#org375ea71">6. Syntaxe</a></li>
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						|||
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								<li><a href="#org2c21066">7. Morphosyntaxe</a></li>
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						|||
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								<li><a href="#orgf5d2bac">8. Sémantiques</a></li>
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								<li><a href="#orga5a1961">9. Pragmatique</a></li>
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								<li><a href="#org3eebe25">10. Phraséologie</a></li>
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								<li><a href="#org385b64f">11. Synchronie et diachronie</a></li>
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								<li><a href="#orga3f43d9">12. Système d’écriture</a></li>
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								<li><a href="#org60ac605">13. Glossaire</a></li>
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						|||
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								<li><a href="#org17d335e">14. Annexes</a></li>
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						|||
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								</ul>
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								</div>
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								<div id="outline-container-org61ae683" class="outline-2">
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								<h2 id="org61ae683"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Avant-propos</h2>
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						|||
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								<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
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						|||
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								<p>
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								La redistribution ou vente de ce document sont strictement interdits. Ce document est protégé par la loi française sur le droit d’auteur et appartient entièrement et totalement à son auteur. Aucune personne, morale ou physique, n’est à l’heure actuelle autorisée à redistribuer ces documents.
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								</p>
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								<p>
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								Ce document est un document disponible gratuitement au format web à l’adresse <a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/">https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/</a> et au format PDF à l’adresse <a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/matter.pdf">https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/matter.pdf</a>. Si vous l’avez obtenu depuis une autre source, gratuitement ou non, merci de m’en faire part en me contactant via mes réseaux sociaux ou par mail que vous trouverez sur mon site principal, <a href="https://phundrak.fr">https://phundrak.fr</a>.
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								</div>
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								<div id="outline-container-org4f93de4" class="outline-2">
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								<h2 id="org4f93de4"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Introduction</h2>
							 | 
						|||
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								<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
							 | 
						|||
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								 | 
							
								<p>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								Le Mattér est une langue construite humaine, inspirée phonétiquement et grammaticalement des langues latines et du Latin plus particulièrement, bien que gardant ses distances avec ce dernier. Elle bénéficie également de quelques inspirations germaniques et des langues elfiques de Tolkien concernant leur phonétique.
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								</p>
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								<p>
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								Cette langue est un projet à part de mon univers littéraire et fut créé dans le cadre de mes études, pour mon cours d’ingénieurie des langues, enseigné par Ana Pappa, en troisième année de licence, à l’Université Paris 8. Je ne sais pas encore si j’en ferai autre chose que d’une langue-jouet.
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								</div>
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								<div id="outline-container-org00c778e" class="outline-2">
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								<h2 id="org00c778e"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Description du lexique</h2>
							 | 
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								<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
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								<p>
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								</p>
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								</div>
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								<div id="outline-container-orgca57fa8" class="outline-2">
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								<h2 id="orgca57fa8"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> Phonologie</h2>
							 | 
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								<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-4">
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								</div>
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								<div id="outline-container-orgf9ca82f" class="outline-3">
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								<h3 id="orgf9ca82f"><span class="section-number-3">4.1</span> Inventaire phonétique</h3>
							 | 
						|||
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								<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-4-1">
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								<p>
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								Comme mentionné en introduction (§<a href="#org4f93de4">2</a>), Le Mettér est une langue dont la phonologie est inspirée de langues latines, en particulier le Latin lui-même, et les langues elfiques de Tolkien.
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								</p>
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								</div>
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								<div id="outline-container-orgd566489" class="outline-4">
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								<h4 id="orgd566489"><span class="section-number-4">4.1.1</span> Consonnes</h4>
							 | 
						|||
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								</div>
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						|||
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								<div id="outline-container-org0941957" class="outline-4">
							 | 
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								<h4 id="org0941957"><span class="section-number-4">4.1.2</span> Voyelles</h4>
							 | 
						|||
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								</div>
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								</div>
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								<div id="outline-container-orgcce317e" class="outline-3">
							 | 
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								<h3 id="orgcce317e"><span class="section-number-3">4.2</span> Notes sur la romanisation du Mattér</h3>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								</div>
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						|||
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								<div id="outline-container-orgc4c22d9" class="outline-3">
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						|||
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								<h3 id="orgc4c22d9"><span class="section-number-3">4.3</span> Diphtonges</h3>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								</div>
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						|||
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								<div id="outline-container-org2e18be6" class="outline-3">
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								<h3 id="org2e18be6"><span class="section-number-3">4.4</span> Allophonie</h3>
							 | 
						|||
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								</div>
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								<div id="outline-container-org1f2d9fe" class="outline-3">
							 | 
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								<h3 id="org1f2d9fe"><span class="section-number-3">4.5</span> Phonotaxes</h3>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-4-5">
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								<p>
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								<div id="outline-container-org951576b" class="outline-2">
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								<h2 id="org951576b"><span class="section-number-2">5</span> Morphologie</h2>
							 | 
						|||
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								 | 
							
								<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-5">
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								<div id="outline-container-org01cd529" class="outline-3">
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								<h3 id="org01cd529"><span class="section-number-3">5.1</span> Noms</h3>
							 | 
						|||
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								</div>
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								<div id="outline-container-orgbfd5013" class="outline-3">
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								<h3 id="orgbfd5013"><span class="section-number-3">5.2</span> Déterminants</h3>
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						|||
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								 | 
							
								</div>
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								<div id="outline-container-orga781a4c" class="outline-3">
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								<h3 id="orga781a4c"><span class="section-number-3">5.3</span> Adjectifs</h3>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								</div>
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						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								<div id="outline-container-org3617321" class="outline-3">
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						|||
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								<h3 id="org3617321"><span class="section-number-3">5.4</span> Pronoms</h3>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								</div>
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						|||
| 
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								<div id="outline-container-org1d6b0b4" class="outline-3">
							 | 
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								<h3 id="org1d6b0b4"><span class="section-number-3">5.5</span> Verbes</h3>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								</div>
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						|||
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								<div id="outline-container-org8ad52de" class="outline-3">
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								<h3 id="org8ad52de"><span class="section-number-3">5.6</span> Conjonctions</h3>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								</div>
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						|||
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								<div id="outline-container-orgeb60db7" class="outline-3">
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								<h3 id="orgeb60db7"><span class="section-number-3">5.7</span> Adverbes</h3>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								</div>
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						|||
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								<div id="outline-container-orgb6f067c" class="outline-3">
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								<h3 id="orgb6f067c"><span class="section-number-3">5.8</span> Prépositions</h3>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-8">
							 | 
						|||
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								 | 
							
								<div id="outline-container-org375ea71" class="outline-2">
							 | 
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								<h2 id="org375ea71"><span class="section-number-2">6</span> Syntaxe</h2>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-6">
							 | 
						|||
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								<p>
							 | 
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								<div id="outline-container-org2c21066" class="outline-2">
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								<h2 id="org2c21066"><span class="section-number-2">7</span> Morphosyntaxe</h2>
							 | 
						|||
| 
								 | 
							
								<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-7">
							 | 
						|||
| 
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								<p>
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						|||
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								<h2 id="orgf5d2bac"><span class="section-number-2">8</span> Sémantiques</h2>
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								<h2 id="orga5a1961"><span class="section-number-2">9</span> Pragmatique</h2>
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								<h2 id="org3eebe25"><span class="section-number-2">10</span> Phraséologie</h2>
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								<h2 id="org385b64f"><span class="section-number-2">11</span> Synchronie et diachronie</h2>
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								<h2 id="orga3f43d9"><span class="section-number-2">12</span> Système d’écriture</h2>
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								<h2 id="org60ac605"><span class="section-number-2">13</span> Glossaire</h2>
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								<h2 id="org17d335e"><span class="section-number-2">14</span> Annexes</h2>
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								<div id="postamble" class="status">
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								<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
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								<p class="date">Created: 2019-01-28 lun. 15:53</p>
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								<p class="validation"></p>
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