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< h1 class = "title" > Une Grammaire du Mattér< / h1 >
< p >
< / p >
< div id = "table-of-contents" >
< h2 > Table des matières< / h2 >
< div id = "text-table-of-contents" >
< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgbdc2132" > 1. Avant-propos< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org66ecf55" > 2. Introduction< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org84864bc" > 3. Description du lexique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgb7b11f5" > 4. Phonologie< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgecd843a" > 4.1. Notes sur la romanisation du Mattér< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org21d7963" > 4.2. Inventaire phonétique< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org7e1ddd1" > 4.2.1. Consonnes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org8c96a80" > 4.2.2. Voyelles< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf53a7e7" > 4.2.3. Diphtonges< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgb9dcbc7" > 4.3. Allophonie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0e3be7e" > 4.4. Phonotaxes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgf0cc7ca" > 4.4.1. Attaque< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0bc1721" > 4.4.2. Coda< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgb4f571d" > 4.4.3. Inter-syllabe< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org65c9288" > 4.5. Accentuation< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org3149cd2" > 5. Morphologie< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org57b9498" > 5.1. Genre< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org44d6ae9" > 5.2. Noms< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org659c7f2" > 5.2.1. Nombre< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org7fb8671" > 5.2.2. Déclinaisons< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgad3f24f" > 5.3. Déterminants< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org345999a" > 5.3.1. Articles définis< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org9d38913" > 5.3.2. Déterminants démonstratifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgcda820e" > 5.3.3. Déterminants interrogatifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga7ddee7" > 5.3.4. Déterminants ordinaux< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgb0ddf76" > 5.4. Adjectifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org1520784" > 5.5. Pronoms< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2b52c7b" > 5.6. Verbes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org31f0daa" > 5.6.1. Temps< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org718db13" > 5.6.2. Aspects< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4f5af75" > 5.6.3. Modes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge3840cb" > 5.6.4. Verbe être < o ber> < / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org101ade6" > 5.6.4.1. Perfectif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge3caa70" > 5.6.4.2. Imperfectif< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org29d855f" > 5.6.5. Verbe avoir < o hab> < / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org61ae49c" > 5.6.5.1. Perfectif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf981e12" > 5.6.5.2. Imperfectif< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org07b74da" > 5.6.6. Verbe faire < o gjer> < / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org9cf8b28" > 5.6.6.1. Perfectif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgbf466ad" > 5.6.6.2. Imperfectif< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org5cf2505" > 5.7. Conjonctions< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgdc030b3" > 5.8. Adverbes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org439bf6f" > 5.9. Prépositions< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org7f56b1f" > 6. Syntaxe< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge2353ed" > 7. Morphosyntaxe< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org45d07f2" > 8. Sémantiques< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org3ce12db" > 9. Pragmatique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6b39ddd" > 10. Phraséologie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgfb0e07a" > 11. Synchronie et diachronie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga2e28e7" > 12. Nombres< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgdb1d5ad" > 13. Système d’ < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge320bc7" > 14. Glossaire< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org951b817" > 15. Annexes< / a > < / li >
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< h2 id = "orgbdc2132" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 1< / span > Avant-propos< / h2 >
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La redistribution ou vente de ce document sont strictement interdits. Ce document est protégé par la loi française sur le droit d’ ’ < a href = "https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/" > https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/< / a > et au format PDF à l’ < a href = "https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/matter.pdf" > https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/matter.pdf< / a > . Si vous l’ ’ < a href = "https://phundrak.fr" > https://phundrak.fr< / a > . Aucune personne, morale ou physique, n’ ’ ’
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< h2 id = "org66ecf55" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 2< / span > Introduction< / h2 >
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Le Mattér est une langue construite humaine, inspirée phonétiquement et grammaticalement des langues latines et du Latin plus particulièrement, bien que gardant ses distances avec ce dernier. Elle bénéficie également de quelques inspirations germaniques et des langues elfiques de Tolkien concernant leur phonétique.
< / p >
< p >
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Cette langue est un projet à part de mon univers littéraire et fut créé dans le cadre de mes études, pour mon cours d’ ’ ’ ’
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< h2 id = "org84864bc" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 3< / span > Description du lexique< / h2 >
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Le lexique du Mattér sera largement inspiré par des racines nordiques (Suédois, Norvégien, Danois), germaniques (Allemand principalement) et du Vieil Anglais, ainsi qu’
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< h2 id = "orgb7b11f5" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 4< / span > Phonologie< / h2 >
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< h3 id = "orgecd843a" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.1< / span > Notes sur la romanisation du Mattér< / h3 >
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Comme vous avez pu vous en rendre compte aux chapitres §< a href = "#org7e1ddd1" > 4.2.1< / a > et §< a href = "#org8c96a80" > 4.2.2< / a > , le Mattér dispose de deux orthographes possibles, la transcription phonétique en IPA (< i > International Phonetic Alphabet< / i > ), soit une translittération qui sera généralement plus simple et intuitive à lire. Dans le cas du Mattér, les deux reflètent dans la large majorité des cas la prononciation de la langue, et c’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#orgb9dcbc7" > 4.3< / a > ) ou autres cas inhabituels, auquel cas j’
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< / p >
< p >
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La transcription phonétique générale sera < entre chevrons> .
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< h3 id = "org21d7963" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.2< / span > Inventaire phonétique< / h3 >
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< p >
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Comme mentionné en introduction (§< a href = "#org66ecf55" > 2< / a > ), le Mattér est une langue dont la phonologie est inspirée de langues latines, en particulier le Latin lui-même, et les langues elfiques de Tolkien.
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7e1ddd1" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org7e1ddd1" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.2.1< / span > Consonnes< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-2-1" >
< p >
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Le Mattér est une langue disposant d’ < a href = "#orgecd843a" > 4.1< / a > concernant la translittération).
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< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 1 :< / span > Consonnes du Hjelp (IPA)< / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nasal< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > occlusif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > fricatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spirant< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > battu< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spir.-latt.< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > bilabial< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-dental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > alvéolaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > θ ð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > palatal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ç< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-velaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vélaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > k g< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > glottal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 2 :< / span > Consonnes du Hjelp (translittération)< / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nasal< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > occlusif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > fricatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spirant< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > battu< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spir.-latt.< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > bilabial< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-dental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > alvéolaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > th dh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > palatal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-velaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vélaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > c g< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > glottal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
On peut remarquer que la large majorité des consonnes se situe entre les points d’
< / p >
< p >
Voici ci-dessous une description individuelle de chaque consonne
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > b< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < b> standard dont disposent le Français dans « ’ ɪ ɪ < / dd >
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< dt > c< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < k> non aspiré que l’ ː ’ < / dd >
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< dt > ch< / dt > < dd > Ce < ch> existe en Allemand dans des termes tels que « ɪ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > d< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < d> standard que l’ ɪ < d> est prononcé en bloquant l’ ’ < d> français qui est prononcé avec la langue rapprochée voire touchant les dents et qui est noté [d̪], comme dans « ɑ < d> du Hjelp est donc bel et bien une consonne occlusive alvéolaire voisée [d].< / dd >
< dt > f< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < f> standard que l’ ɑ ’ ɪ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > g< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < g> dur standard que l’ ɡ ’ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > h< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ ɪ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > j< / dt > < dd > Le < j> représente la voyelle < i> prononcée comme une consonne, la rendant donc effectivement semi-consonne. On la retrouve en Français dans des mots tels que « ’ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > l< / dt > < dd > Ce < l> est le < l> que l’ ɪ < l> du Hjelp est donc une consonne alvéolaire spirante-latérale voisée [l].< / dd >
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< dt > m< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < m> que le < m> standard en Français « ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > n< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < n> standard que l’ < n> français de « ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > p< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < p> non aspiré que l’ ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > r< / dt > < dd > Ce < r> peut être retrouvé en Scots « ɪ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > t< / dt > < dd > Ce < t> est la contrepartie voisée de < d> et peut se trouver en Dannois « ː ɑ ɑ < t> Français est dental, comme dans « ɑ < t> du Hjelp est la consonne occlusive alvéolaire sourde [t].< / dd >
< dt > v< / dt > < dd > Le < v> du Hjelp peut être retrouvé dans des langues tels que le Français dans « ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > w< / dt > < dd > Le < w> est un son que l’ ː ˈ ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > dh< / dt > < dd > Cette consonne < th> peut être trouvée dans des langues tels que l’ ɪ ɑ ’ < / dd >
< dt > th< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < dh> qui peut être trouvée en Anglais dans « ɪ ’ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< p >
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Les consonnes nasales, occlusives ainsi que le < i > < / i > peuvent être doublées, alongeant ainsi leur prononciation. Ainsi, le < tt> de < Mattér> sera prononcé < i > ː < / i > , et < Mattér> sera prononcé < i > < / i > .
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< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8c96a80" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org8c96a80" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.2.2< / span > Voyelles< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-2-2" >
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< p >
Le Mattér dispose de relativement peu de voyelles, uniquement six. Voici leur tableau
< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 3 :< / span > Voyelles du Hjelp (IPA)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i / y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɛ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 4 :< / span > Voyelles du Hjelp (translittération)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i / y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Les voyelles du Mattér montrent une plus grande complexité parmi les voyelles antérieures et les voyelles fermées.
< / p >
< p >
Voici ci-dessous la description de chacune de ces voyelles
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > a< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > e< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > é< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > i< / dt > < dd > On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Anglais comme dans « ː ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > o< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > u< / dt > < dd > On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Allemand standard dans « ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > y< / dt > < dd > On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Allemand standard dans « ː ː ’ < / dd >
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< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf53a7e7" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgf53a7e7" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.2.3< / span > Diphtonges< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-2-3" >
< p >
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Les diphtongues sont des associations de voyelles considérées dans une langue comme étant une voyelle unique, avec la première unité portant la longueur de la voyelle, la seconde n’ ’ ɪ
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< / p >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Toutes ces combinaisons sont, comme décrit ci-dessus, monosyllabiques et sont considérées comme telles par les locuteurs de cette langue. Leur translittération est simple (il suffit de faire de même que s’ ’ ’ < i > < / i > qui est écrit < ei> . Ces diphtongues se produisent naturellement lors de la juxtaposition des deux voyelles les formant, et elles peuvent déjà être présentes dans une racine de mot. Ainsi, si une déclinaison ajoute un < a> après un < e> , la diphtongue < ea> se produira naturellement, comme pour la forme nominative de < teren> (< i > tour< / i > ) qui devient < tereant> dans sa forme accusative.
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb9dcbc7" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgb9dcbc7" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.3< / span > Allophonie< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-3" >
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< p >
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Bien qu’ ’
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< / p >
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< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > Le < i > < / i > peut également se prononcer < i > ɪ < / i > dans certains cas, comme dans les diphones, devant un < i > ç< / i > , < i > < / i > , < i > < / i > ou < i > < / i > , selon le locuteur. Exemple < neich> < i > < / i > [nɛɪ < / li >
< li > Le < i > < / i > se transforme en « < l> sombre < i > ɫ< / i > en fin de syllabe, en particulier avant une pause ou un silence. Exemple < mael> < i > < / i > [maeɫ]< / li >
< li > Le < i > < / i > se transforme en < i > ç< / i > s’ < i > < / i > , un < i > < / i > ou un < i > < / i > . Exemple < hét> < i > < / i > [çet]< / li >
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< / ul >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0e3be7e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org0e3be7e" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.4< / span > Phonotaxes< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-4" >
< p >
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Les phonotaxes sont des règles importantes car elle permettent de déterminer quelles sont les associations de sons possibles dans une langue. C’ < jchkwufrwt> ou < nkwej> ne sont pas possibles tandis que des mots tels que < éljond> ou < yndest> le sont. Nous avons déjà déterminé dans la partie dédiée aux diphtongues (§< a href = "#orgf53a7e7" > 4.2.3< / a > ) et les voyelles pouvant se succéder afin de créer une diphtongue. En revanche, si deux voyelles se suivent sans entrer dans les règles des diphtongues, elles seront considérées comme étant bisyllabiques, c’
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< / p >
< p >
Concernant les consonnes, différentes règles s’
< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf0cc7ca" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgf0cc7ca" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.4.1< / span > Attaque< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-4-1" >
< p >
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L’ ’
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > Le < i > < / i > ne peut être suivi par un < i > < / i > .< / li >
< li > Le < i > < / i > ne peut être suivi par une voyelle postérieure.< / li >
< li > Les fricatives et occlusives peuvent être suivies par un < i > < / i > ou un < i > < / i > , ou par une semi-voyelle.< / li >
< li > Les friccatives peuvent être suivies par une occlusive, par un < i > < / i > ou un < i > < / i > .< / li >
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< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0bc1721" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org0bc1721" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.4.2< / span > Coda< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-4-2" >
< p >
Le coda (la seconde partie consonnantique de la syllabe la terminant) est composée d’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > Les semi-consonnes < i > < / i > et < i > < / i > ne peuvent se situer dans le coda.< / li >
< li > Les consonnes < i > < / i > et < i > < / i > peuvent être suivies par une consonne nasale, occlusive ou fricative.< / li >
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< li > Les fricatives sourdes ne peuvent être suivies que par des occlusives sourdes.< / li >
< li > Les fricatives voisées ne peuvent être suivies que par des occlusives voisées ou par des nasales.< / li >
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< li > Les nasales peuvent êtres suivies par une occlusive ou une fricative.< / li >
< li > Les occlusives sourdes peuvent être suivies par un < th> .< / li >
< li > Les occlusives voisées peuvent être suivies par un < dh> .< / li >
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< / ul >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb4f571d" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgb4f571d" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.4.3< / span > Inter-syllabe< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-4-3" >
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< p >
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Les consonnes inter-syllabes, situées entre deux voyelles, sont soumises elles-aussi à des règles qui leur sont propres.
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< / p >
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< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > Toutes les règles de l’ < a href = "#orgf0cc7ca" > 4.4.1< / a > ) sont applicables.< / li >
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< li > Les occlusives peuvent être suivies par une fricative, par un < i > < / i > ou un < i > < / i > .< / li >
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< / ul >
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< / div >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org65c9288" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org65c9288" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.5< / span > Accentuation< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-5" >
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< p >
Le Mattér est une langue dont l’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3149cd2" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org3149cd2" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 5< / span > Morphologie< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-5" >
< p >
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La morphologie d’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org7f56b1f" > 6< / a > ).
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< / p >
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< p >
Le Mattér est une langue à morphologie principalement agglutinatif puis synthétique ’
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org57b9498" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org57b9498" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.1< / span > Genre< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-1" >
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< p >
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Ce chapitre sur le genre n’
< / p >
< p >
Le Mattér est une langue dont le genre est relativement peu significatif, où seuls les humains ont un genre et influence les éléments influençables, notamment les déterminants, adjectifs et verbes. Le Mattér dispose ainsi de quatre genres
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Neutre (< code > N< / code > )< / li >
< li > Masculin (< code > M< / code > )< / li >
< li > Féminin (< code > F< / code > )< / li >
< li > Non-humain (< code > NHUM< / code > )< / li >
< / ul >
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< p >
Ainsi, pour les éléments genrés de la langue, le genre est soit connu, auquel cas le masculin ou le féminin seront utilisés, ou bien il sera inconnu auquel cas le neutre sera de vigueur. Pour tous les éléments non-genrés, le genre non-humain sera appliqué. Il arrive cependant que, par affection, un locuteur genre un animal ou un objet ’ ’
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org44d6ae9" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org44d6ae9" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.2< / span > Noms< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-2" >
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< p >
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Les noms en Mattér servent généralement à se référer à des entités, des concepts ou bien des objets. Ils sont composés d’ ’
< / p >
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< p >
Voici la structure globale d’
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< / p >
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< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > racine< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > possessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nombre< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org659c7f2" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org659c7f2" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.2.1< / span > Nombre< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-2-1" >
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< p >
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Le Mattér est une langue comportant trois nombres
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > singulier< / dt > < dd > permet de se référer à un élément unique< / dd >
< dt > paucal< / dt > < dd > permet de se référer à entre deux et six éléments, comporte une conotation de « ’ < / dd >
< dt > pluriel< / dt > < dd > permet de se référer à plus de six éléments, comporte une conotation de « < / dd >
< / dl >
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< p >
Voici la liste des suffixes du Mattér afin de marquer le nombre
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< / p >
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< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > suffixe< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < i > non marqué< / i > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)t< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)th< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
La voyelle entre parenthèse est omise lorsque le nombre s’
< / p >
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< p >
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Comme indiqué plus haut, le paucal et le pluriel ont tous deux une conotation respectivement de « ’
< / p >
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< p >
Les éléments indénombrables sont au singulier par défaut, mais à nouveau les locuteurs peuvent émettre un jugement personnel de quantité de ces éléments en les mettant au paucal ou au pluriel.
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7fb8671" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org7fb8671" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.2.2< / span > Déclinaisons< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-2-2" >
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< p >
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Selon son rôle dans la phrase, les noms en Mattér se présentent sous une forme différente via leur déclinaison. Huit déclinaisons existent en Mattér
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > le nominatif< / li >
< li > l’ < / li >
< li > le datif< / li >
< li > le locatif< / li >
< li > l’ < / li >
< li > le limitatif< / li >
< li > le génitif< / li >
< li > le vocatif< / li >
< / ul >
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< p >
Le nominatif permet de marquer de manière générale le ou les sujets des verbes transitifs et intransitifs du Mattér. À l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
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< p >
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Le locatif, l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
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< p >
Le génitif permet de marquer une relation entre deux éléments, l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
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< p >
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Enfin, le vocatif permet de s’ ’ ’
< / p >
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< p >
Voici la table des suffixes à ajouter selon la déclinaison du mot
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< / p >
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< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > cas grammatical< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)n< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ant< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ith< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)ch< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(r)ac< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ém< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -un< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -y< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
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Les éléments entre parenthèse sont facultatifs selon le contexte précédant la déclinaison ’ ’ ’
< / p >
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< p >
Ainsi, < tere> («
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< / p >
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< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > cas grammatical< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > signification< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > teren< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tour (sujet)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tereant< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tour (objet)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tereith< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tour (objet indirect)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > terech< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > à la tour< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tererac< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > depuis la tour< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tereém< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jusqu’ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tereun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > de la tour< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > terey< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Oh, tour < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
On peut comparer à < velt> («
< / p >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > cas grammatical< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > signification< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > velten< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > monde (sujet)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veltant< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > monde (objet)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veltith< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > monde (objet indirect)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veltoch< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dans le monde (à sa surace)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veltac< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > depuis le monde< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veltém< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jusqu’ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veltun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > du monde< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > velty< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Oh Monde < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgad3f24f" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgad3f24f" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.3< / span > Déterminants< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-3" >
< p >
Le Mattér dispose de quatre catégories de déterminants
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > les articles définis< / li >
< li > les déterminants démonstratifs< / li >
< li > les déterminants interrogatifs< / li >
< li > les déterminants ordinaux< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
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Les articles indéfinis n’ ’ < a href = "#orga2e28e7" > 12< / a > ).
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< / p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org345999a" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org345999a" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.3.1< / span > Articles définis< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-3-1" >
< p >
Les articles définis servent à indiquer un élément précis, contrairement à un élément général désigné lors de l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > genre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > article< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > N,NHUM< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > M< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > F< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > al< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NHUM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > N,M,F< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > od< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NHUM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yt< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > N,M,F< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eth< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NHUM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ev< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Ainsi, « < an teren> (au nominatif), « < od cetenet> (genre neutre, paucal), « < el urbyneth> .
< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9d38913" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org9d38913" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.3.2< / span > Déterminants démonstratifs< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-3-2" >
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Le déterminant démonstratif du Mattér a une fonction très similaire au déterminant démonstratif du Français, tels que « ’
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > distance< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > article< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > proche< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > an< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > proche< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > at< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > proche< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > adh< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > éloigné< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > em< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > éloigné< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ed< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > éloigné< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > edh< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > lointain< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > un< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > lointain< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ut< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > lointain< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > udh< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgcda820e" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgcda820e" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.3.3< / span > Déterminants interrogatifs< / h4 >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga7ddee7" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orga7ddee7" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.3.4< / span > Déterminants ordinaux< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-3-4" >
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< p >
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Comme décrit dans le chapitre §< a href = "#orgad3f24f" > 5.3< / a > , le Mattér ne dispose pas de déterminants cardinaux, ou plutôt il s’ ’ < a href = "#org7f56b1f" > 6< / a > ). Dans le cas des nombres cardinaux, il s’ ’ < norm> auquel un article défini accordé en genre et en nombre est également suffixé. Ainsi, pour le terme «
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb0ddf76" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgb0ddf76" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.4< / span > Adjectifs< / h3 >
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< p >
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Les adjectifs en Mattér s’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < raedh> (« < vagen> («
< / p >
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Singulier
< / p >
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< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a raedh vagenen< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a raedhant vagenant< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a raedhith vagenith< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a raedhoch vagenoch< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a raedhac vagenac< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a raedhém vageném< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a raedhun vagenun< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a raedhy vageny< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Paucal
< / p >
< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< tbody >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en raedhet vagenenet< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en raedhantet vagenantet< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en raedhithet vagenithet< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en raedhochet vagenochet< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en raedhacet vagenacet< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en raedhémet vagenémet< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en raedhunet vagenunet< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en raedhyet vagenuet< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Pluriel
< / p >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yt raedheth vageneneth< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yt raedhanteth vagenanteth< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yt raedhitheth vagenitheth< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yt raedhocheth vagenocheth< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yt raedhaceth vagenaceth< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yt raedhémeth vagenémeth< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yt raedhuneth vagenuneth< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yt raedhyeth vagenyeth< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Il existe une catégorie d’ < vend> (« ’
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1520784" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org1520784" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.5< / span > Pronoms< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-5" >
< p >
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Le Mattér dispose d’ ’ < a href = "#org7fb8671" > 5.2.2< / a > ). On peut remarquer que le Mattér ne fait pas de distinction de genre pour la première et la seconde personne ’
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Première personne < / li >
< / ul >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nominatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > accusatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > datif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > génitif< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > çeg< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > çent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > çeidh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > çyn< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thi< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thid< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thidh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thyn< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > non< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nound< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nonth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nun< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Seconde personne < / li >
< / ul >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nominatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > accusatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > datif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > génitif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > vocatif< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > du< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > daun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dudh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dyn< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > udy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > im< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eint< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dhi< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nim< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eny< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > min< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > meint< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > minth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > meun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > miny< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Troisième personne < / li >
< / ul >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nominatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > accusatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > datif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > génitif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > vocatif< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > sg neutre< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hé< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hét< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hén< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhé< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > sg masculin< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hae< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > haed< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > haedh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > haen< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhae< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > sg féminin< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hound< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hudh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > houn< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhou< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > sg non-humain< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hit< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hint< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hith< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > him< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhi< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pau neutre< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heit< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heith< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hein< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhei< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pau masculin< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > tha< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thad< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thaidh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > than< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ytha< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pau féminin< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > thu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thunt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ythu< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pau neutre< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hot< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hoth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dho< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ydhou< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pl neutre< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hint< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heath< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heam< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heathy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pl masculin< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > tha< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > that< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thaidh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > than< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thaidhy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pl féminin< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > thu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thunt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ythu< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pl non-humain< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hout< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > houth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dho< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > houthy< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2b52c7b" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org2b52c7b" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.6< / span > Verbes< / h3 >
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< h4 id = "org31f0daa" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.6.1< / span > Temps< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-6-1" >
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< p >
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À l’ < o ber> (être), < o hab> (avoir) et < o gjer> (faire), la conjugaison des verbes en Mattér est très régulière. Trois temps principaux existent ’
< / p >
< p >
Généralement parlant, le présent sert aux locuteurs du Mattér à se référer à des actions ou descriptions ou autre se passant lors de la locution de la phrase ou à se réferer à un passé ou futur immédiat, pouvant s’ ’ < mergoch, cinnemoch thi gache> (« < o gach> conjugué à la première personne du paucal, cependant le sens porté par la phrase est comme quoi l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < nutht vococh, cinnemoch thi y gachatth> . Remarquez par ailleurs l’ < morg> (« < nutht voc> (« ’ ’
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< / p >
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< h4 id = "org718db13" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.6.2< / span > Aspects< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-6-2" >
< p >
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Les aspects servent à indiquer la relation du verbe au temps qu’ < b > perfectif< / b > et < b > imperfectif< / b > . Le premier sert à indiquer l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org4f5af75" > 5.6.3< / a > ), le < code > V< / code > représentant la racine du verbe
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< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 5 :< / span > Conjugaison du perfectif de l’ < / caption >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vo< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vou< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vou< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vur< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vur< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vur< / td >
< / tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vo< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vo< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Von< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Von< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 6 :< / span > Conjugaison de l’ ’ < / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > présent< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ver< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ve< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y V< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vei< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ver< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Ve< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vedh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Va< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Veth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vaet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vath< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Verdh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vaet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Va< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ven< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vern< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vatth< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Var< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vat< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ven< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vér< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vat< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Les conjugaisons de l’ ’ < o ber> pour les verbes d’ < o gjer> pour les verbes d’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
En revanche, les trois temps disposent d’ < b > le progressif< / b > qui s’ ’ < o ber> ou < o gjer> comme auxilliaires conjugué selon le temps et l’ < -ande> comme terminaison.
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4f5af75" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org4f5af75" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.6.3< / span > Modes< / h4 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge3840cb" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orge3840cb" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.6.4< / span > Verbe être < o ber> < / h4 >
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< div id = "outline-container-org101ade6" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org101ade6" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.6.4.1< / span > Perfectif< / h5 >
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< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ver< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y ver< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y vet< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vath< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y vath< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vedh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y vedh< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > venth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y venth< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vatth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y vatth< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vein< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y vein< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veat< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y veat< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > veaen< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y veaen< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge3caa70" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orge3caa70" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.6.4.2< / span > Imperfectif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-6-4-2" >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > présent< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e vath< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > be< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u be< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ea vart< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > betht< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u betht< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei vart< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > beith< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou beidh< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e vatht< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > erth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u erdh< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ea vart< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > erth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > o erdh< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei varth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > aith< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou aidh< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e vaeth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ther< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u ther< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ea vaerth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > therth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u therdh< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei varth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou thetth< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org29d855f" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org29d855f" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.6.5< / span > Verbe avoir < o hab> < / h4 >
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< div id = "outline-container-org61ae49c" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org61ae49c" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.6.5.1< / span > Perfectif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-6-5-1" >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > her< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hery< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > het< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hety< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > heath< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y heath< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hedh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hedhy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hedht< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hety< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hetth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hety< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hein< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y hein< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > heit< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heity< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > haent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y haent< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf981e12" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgf981e12" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.6.5.2< / span > Imperfectif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-6-5-2" >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > présent< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > e hath< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > habe< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u habe< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ae hat< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hatht< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u habetht< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ea hath< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hat< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou hat< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > e hatth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > habeth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u habeth< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > e hart< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hatth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > o hatth< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ea harth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > habean< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou haben< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ae hat< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > haber< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u harbe< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ae haeth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > haberth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y hardh< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ei harth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > habet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u hebet< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org07b74da" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org07b74da" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.6.6< / span > Verbe faire < o gjer> < / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-6-6" >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9cf8b28" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org9cf8b28" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.6.6.1< / span > Perfectif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-6-6-1" >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< colgroup >
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< thead >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > gjer< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y gjer< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > gjeret< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y gjeret< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > gjeth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y gjeth< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > gjardh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y gjarth< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > gjenth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y gjent< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > gjetth< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y gjetth< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > gjerein< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y gjerein< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > gjereat< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y gjereat< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > gjeraen< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y gjerean< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgbf466ad" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgbf466ad" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.6.6.2< / span > Imperfectif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-6-6-2" >
< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > présent< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5cf2505" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5cf2505" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.7< / span > Conjonctions< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdc030b3" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgdc030b3" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.8< / span > Adverbes< / h3 >
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< div id = "outline-container-org439bf6f" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org439bf6f" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.9< / span > Prépositions< / h3 >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7f56b1f" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org7f56b1f" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 6< / span > Syntaxe< / h2 >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge2353ed" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orge2353ed" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 7< / span > Morphosyntaxe< / h2 >
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< div id = "outline-container-org45d07f2" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org45d07f2" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 8< / span > Sémantiques< / h2 >
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< p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3ce12db" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org3ce12db" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 9< / span > Pragmatique< / h2 >
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< p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6b39ddd" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org6b39ddd" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 10< / span > Phraséologie< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-10" >
< p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfb0e07a" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgfb0e07a" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 11< / span > Synchronie et diachronie< / h2 >
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< p >
< / p >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga2e28e7" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orga2e28e7" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 12< / span > Nombres< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-12" >
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< p >
Le Mattér est une langue comptant en base dix et prenant en compte l’
< / p >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > terme< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nyn< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > aen< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > twéa< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 3< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dhe< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fro< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 5< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dheif< / td >
< / tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 6< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > chcaec< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > thean< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > acht< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 9< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > onnén< / td >
< / tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 10< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dran< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tjeg< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 30< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dhjea< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 40< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > frje< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 50< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dheig< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 60< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > chcjag< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 70< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > thjeg< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 80< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > achteig< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 90< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > onneg< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 100< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > anrad< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tansen< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > deten< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > mollen< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000 0000 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vreljen< / td >
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< p >
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Le Mattér énonce les éléments d’ < anrad> et plus grands sont suffixés à un nombre plus petit qui les multiplie. Ainsi, le nombre < 1789> se traduirait par < onnén achteig theananrad tansen> , et < 2345 6789> (ou < 23 456 789> selon la typographie française) se traduirait par < onnén achteig theananrad chcaectansen ar dheif fro dheanrad twétansan deten> . Remarquez que la traduction littérale est « < ar> (« < deten> , < mollen> et < vreljen> se suffisent à eux-même pour signifier < 1 > , < 1 > et < 1 > respectivement.
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdb1d5ad" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgdb1d5ad" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 13< / span > Système d’ < / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-13" >
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< p >
Le système natif d’ ’
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > phonème (transcrit)< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > rune< / th >
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< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > f< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚠ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚢ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > th< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚦ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚩ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚱ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > c< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚳ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > g< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚷ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚹ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚻ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ch< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛇ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚾ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛁ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛄ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛈ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > dh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛋ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛝ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛏ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛒ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛖ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛗ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛚ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛞ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛟ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚪ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚣ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ae< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚫ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛠ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > séparateur de mots< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛫< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > marquer de pauses< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛬ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > séparateur de phrases< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛭ < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exceptionnellement, et contrairement aux autres, les diphtongues < ae> et < ea> disposent de leur propre morphème. Cet alphabet est généralement utilisé lors d’
< / p >
< p >
Voici un texte d’ ’ < br >
Français < br >
Mattér (transcrit) < br >
Mattér (runes)
< / p >
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< p >
Le Mattér peut également être écrit avec les caractères romains comme fait dans quasiment tout ce document, cependant il est possible également d’
< / p >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > caractère translittéré< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > caractère alternatif< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > th< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Þ - þ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > dh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ð - ð< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ch< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ȝ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ae< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Æ - æ< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Ainsi, des mots tels que < brydh> ou < thpich> peuvent s’ < bryð> et < þpiȝ> respectivement.
< / p >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge320bc7" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orge320bc7" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 14< / span > Glossaire< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-14" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > ar< / dt > < dd > (conj.) et< / dd >
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< dt > brydh< / dt > < dd > (nn) naissance< / dd >
< dt > brydhdeg< / dt > < dd > (nn) jour de naissance, anniversaire< / dd >
< dt > daeg< / dt > < dd > (nn) jour< / dd >
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< dt > eppel< / dt > < dd > (nn) pomme< / dd >
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< dt > ficjan< / dt > < dd > (nn) poisson< / dd >
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< dt > gaern< / dt > < dd > (nn) année< / dd >
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< dt > galm< / dt > < dd > (adj) vieux, ancien< / dd >
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< dt > gyrneg< / dt > < dd > (nn) moment du lever de soleil, matin< / dd >
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< dt > je< / dt > < dd > (adv, inform.) ouais< / dd >
< dt > jea< / dt > < dd > (adv) oui< / dd >
< dt > ne< / dt > < dd > (adv, inform.) nan< / dd >
< dt > nea< / dt > < dd > (adv) non< / dd >
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< dt > maend< / dt > < dd > (adj) beaucoup< / dd >
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< dt > menyth< / dt > < dd > (nn) mois< / dd >
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< dt > morg< / dt > < dd > (adv) demain< / dd >
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< dt > nethty< / dt > < dd > (adj) prochain, suivant< / dd >
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< dt > norm< / dt > < dd > (nn) nombre, numéro (ordinal)< / dd >
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< dt > o ficjan< / dt > < dd > (v) pêcher< / dd >
< dt > o thpich< / dt > < dd > (v) manger< / dd >
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< dt > smoz< / dt > < dd > (adj) petit< / dd >
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< dt > tere< / dt > < dd > (nn) tour, haut monument< / dd >
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< dt > thcyrm< / dt > < dd > (nn) crépuscule, moment du coucher de soleil< / dd >
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< dt > urby< / dt > < dd > (nn) ville< / dd >
< dt > velt< / dt > < dd > (nn) monde, la Terre< / dd >
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< dt > vend< / dt > < dd > (adj) peu, un peu< / dd >
< dt > voc< / dt > < dd > (nn) semaine< / dd >
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< / dl >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org951b817" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org951b817" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 15< / span > Annexes< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-15" >
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< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "postamble" class = "status" >
< p class = "author" > Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet< / p >
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< p class = "date" > Created: 2019-02-21 jeu. 00:50< / p >
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< p class = "validation" > < / p >
< / div >
< / body >
< / html >
