Reorganized repo
Now the source files only will be on the main branch, whereas the html and pdf files will be on the gh-pages branch.
This commit is contained in:
Phuntsok Drak-pa
parent
ed1f6cd030
commit
271d5df2ce
2
.gitignore
vendored
2
.gitignore
vendored
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
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*.tex
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*.bak
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*.log
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*.html
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*.pdf
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/*/_minted*
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/draconian-2/Vulgar_ Language generator.pdf
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/draconian-2/auto-generated*
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3
clean.sh
3
clean.sh
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env fish
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set delfname "index.pdf" "*.tex" "*.aux" "*.log" "*.toc" "*.out" "header.pdf" \
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"header.html"
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set delfname "*.pdf" "*.tex" "*.aux" "*.log" "*.toc" "*.out" "*.html"
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set deldname "auto" "_minted*"
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for f in $delfname
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find -type f -name $f -delete
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Binary file not shown.
@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
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content {
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display: grid;
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grid-auto-rows: min-content;
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grid-template-areas:
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'word fromlang'
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'wclass gender'
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'translations translations'
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'details details'
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'etymology etymology';
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padding: 40px;
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}
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word {
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grid-area: word;
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font-size: 3em;
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}
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fromlang {
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grid-area: fromlang;
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align-self: end;
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}
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wordclass {
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grid-area: wclass;
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}
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listtrans {
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grid-area: translations;
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}
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transdetails {
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grid-area: details;
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}
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etymology {
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grid-area: etymology;
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}
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etymology::before {
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content: "Etymology: ";
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}
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gender {
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grid-area: gender;
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}
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@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
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content {
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display: grid;
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grid-template-columns: auto;
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grid-template-rows: 100px auto;
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grid-template-areas: 'message' 'form';
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}
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form {
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grid-area: form;
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display: inline-grid;
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grid-template-rows: 64px 100px;
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grid-template-areas:
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'source dest'
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'submition submition';
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}
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sourcelang {
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grid-area: source;
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}
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destlang {
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grid-area: dest;
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}
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sourcelang, destlang {
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display: grid;
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grid-template-rows: 24px 40px;;
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grid-template-areas: 'label' 'select';
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}
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label {
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grid-area: label;
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text-align: center;
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}
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/* inspired from https://coderwall.com/p/w7npmq/fully-custom-select-box-simple-css-only */
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.form-style {
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border: 1px solid #ddd;
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width: 120px;
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border-radius: 3px;
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overflow: hidden;
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/* background: #edf0f2; */
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margin: auto;
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}
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.form-style select, .form-style input {
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padding: 5px 8px;
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width: 100%;
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border: none;
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box-shadow: none;
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background: transparent;
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background-image: none;
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text-align: center;
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-webkit-appearance: none;
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}
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.form-style select:focus {
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outline: none;
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}
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submit {
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margin: auto;
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width: 50%;
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grid-area: submition;
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}
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message {
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grid-area: message;
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margin: 0 20px;
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}
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sidebar {
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display: block;
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}
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sidebar > ul {
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padding-inline-start: 0;
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margin: 40px;
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display: block;
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list-style: none;
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}
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sidebar > ul >li {
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font-size: 1.1em;
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margin: 20px;
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}
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@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
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content {
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}
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.wordblock {
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text-decoration: none;
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margin: 40px;
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padding: 20px;
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display: grid;
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grid-template-areas:
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'word word'
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'wclass gender'
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'translation translation';
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background: #343131;
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color: #fcfcfc;
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box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px #000;
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}
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word {
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margin: 10px;
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grid-area: word;
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font-size: 2em;
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}
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wclass {
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grid-area: wclass;
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}
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gender {
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grid-area: gender;
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}
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.translations {
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grid-area: translation;
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list-style: none;
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}
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.translations::before {
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content: "Translations:";
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}
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li {
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margin: 10px;
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}
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Binary file not shown.
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Before Width: | Height: | Size: 34 KiB |
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@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,700,400italic,700italic|Roboto+Slab:400,700|Inconsolata:400,700);
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@import url(https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css);
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@font-face {
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font-family: "DoulosSIL";
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font-display: swap;
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src:url("DoulosSIL-R.woff");
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}
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body {
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margin: 0;
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height: 100%;
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background: #edf0f2;
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display: grid;
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overflow: auto;
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height: 100vh;
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grid-template-columns: 300px auto;
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grid-template-areas:
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'sidebar content';
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color: #404040;
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}
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.h1 {
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margin-bottom: .2em;
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font-size: 175%;
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font-family: "Roboto Slab","ff-tisa-web-pro","Georgia",Arial,sans-serif;
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font-weight: 700;
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text-align: center;
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}
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.p {
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font-size: inherit;
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line-height: 24px;
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margin: 0 0 24px 0;
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box-sizing: border-box;
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display: block;
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font-family: "DoulosSIL","Lato","proxima-nova","Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;
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}
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sidebar {
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grid-area: sidebar;
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width: 300px;
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background-color: #343131;
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}
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content {
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margin: 10px;
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grid-area: content;
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}
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content {
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max-width: 900px;
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background-color: #fcfcfc;
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}
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errormessage {
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color: red;
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text-align: center;
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font-size: 1.5em;
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font-family: "DoulosSIL","Lato","proxima-nova","Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;
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}
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sidebar {
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color: #fcfcfc;
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}
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sidebar > h1 {
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background: #2980b9;
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padding: 15px;
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margin-block-start: 0;
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margin-block-end: 0;
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text-align: center;
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font-size: 1.5em;
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}
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1735
einnlanda.html
1735
einnlanda.html
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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#+include: headers/headers.org
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#+TITLE: Une Grammaire de l’Einnlandais
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#+AUTHOR: Lucien Cartier-Tilet
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#+EMAIL: phundrak@phundrak.fr
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#+INCLUDE: header-matter.org
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#+OPTIONS: H:4 toc:nil
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#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{allrunes}
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Einnlanda" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Grammaire du Einnlanda" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Einnlanda" />
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#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
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#+MACRO: phon @@latex:/$1/@@ @@html:⁄$1⁄@@
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* Table des matières :TOC_5_gh:noexport:
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:PROPERTIES:
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BIN
einnlanda.pdf
BIN
einnlanda.pdf
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
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#+CREATOR: Lucien Cartier-Tilet
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#+LANGUAGE: fr
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#+SETUPFILE: theme-readtheorg.setup
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#+LATEX_CLASS: article
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#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [a4paper,twoside]
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xltxtra,fontspec,xunicode}\usepackage[total={6.5in,10.0in}]{geometry}\setromanfont[Numbers=Lowercase]{Charis SIL}
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xcolor} \usepackage{hyperref}
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkbordercolor=red,linkcolor=blue,pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 1}}
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{multicol}
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#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{indentfirst}\usepackage{allrunes}
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#+HTML_DOCTYPE: html5
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#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/mahakala-128x128.png" type="img/png" media="screen" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" media="screen" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/rich_preview.png" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:site" content="@phundrak" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@phundrak" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Mattér" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Grammaire du Mattér" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Mattér" />
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#+MACRO: newline @@latex:\hspace{0pt}\\@@ @@html:<br>@@
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#+MACRO: newpage @@latex:\newpage@@
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#+MACRO: latex-html @@latex:$1@@ @@html:$2@@
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#+NAME: last-update
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#+BEGIN_SRC shell :exports none :results silent
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date '+Dernière mise à jour le %d/%m/%y à %H:%M'
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#+END_SRC
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#+MACRO: last-update call_last-update[:eval yes]()[:eval yes]
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#+OPTIONS: H:4 toc:nil
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#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
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{{{newpage}}}
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#+TOC: headlines
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{{{newpage}}}
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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
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#+CREATOR: Lucien Cartier-Tilet
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#+LANGUAGE: fr
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#+INCLUDE: macros.org
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#+SETUPFILE: theme-readtheorg.setup
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#+LATEX_CLASS: article
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#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [a4paper,twoside]
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xltxtra,fontspec,xunicode}\usepackage[total={6.5in,10.0in}]{geometry}\setromanfont[Numbers=Lowercase]{Charis SIL}
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xcolor} \usepackage{hyperref}
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkbordercolor=red,linkcolor=blue,pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 1}}
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{multicol}
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#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{indentfirst}\usepackage{allrunes}
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#+HTML_DOCTYPE: html5
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#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/mahakala-128x128.png" type="img/png" media="screen" />
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||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" media="screen" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/rich_preview.png" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:site" content="@phundrak" />
|
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@phundrak" />
|
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Ňyqy" />
|
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Grammaire du Ňyqy" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Ňyqy" />
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#+OPTIONS: H:4 toc:nil
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#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
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{{{newpage}}}
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#+TOC: headlines
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{{{newpage}}}
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23
headers.org
23
headers.org
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
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#+AUTHOR: Lucien Cartier-Tilet
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#+EMAIL: phundrak@phundrak.fr
|
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#+CREATOR: Lucien Cartier-Tilet
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#+LANGUAGE: fr
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#+SETUPFILE: theme-readtheorg.setup
|
||||
#+LATEX_CLASS: book
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#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [a4paper,twoside]
|
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xltxtra,fontspec,xunicode}\usepackage[total={6.5in,9.5in}]{geometry}\setromanfont[Numbers=Lowercase]{Charis SIL}
|
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xcolor} \usepackage{hyperref}
|
||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkbordercolor=red,linkcolor=blue,pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 1}}
|
||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{multicol}
|
||||
#+HTML_DOCTYPE: html5
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/mahakala-128x128.png" type="img/png" media="screen" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" media="screen" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/rich_preview.png" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:site" content="@phundrak" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@phundrak" />
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: H:4
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: toc:nil
|
||||
src_latex{\newpage}
|
||||
#+TOC: headlines
|
||||
src_latex{\newpage}
|
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@ -1,23 +1,41 @@
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# -*- mode: org; -*-
|
||||
|
||||
#+AUTHOR: Lucien Cartier-Tilet
|
||||
#+EMAIL: phundrak@phundrak.fr
|
||||
#+CREATOR: Lucien Cartier-Tilet
|
||||
#+LANGUAGE: fr
|
||||
#+SETUPFILE: theme-readtheorg.setup
|
||||
|
||||
# ### LaTeX ####################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
#+LATEX_CLASS: article
|
||||
#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [a4paper,twoside]
|
||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xltxtra,fontspec,xunicode}\usepackage[total={6.5in,10.0in}]{geometry}\setromanfont[Numbers=Lowercase]{Charis SIL}
|
||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xcolor} \usepackage{hyperref}
|
||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkbordercolor=red,linkcolor=blue,pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 1}}
|
||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{multicol}
|
||||
#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{indentfirst}\usepackage{allrunes}
|
||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{multicol} \usepackage{indentfirst}
|
||||
|
||||
# ### HTML #####################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
#+HTML_DOCTYPE: html5
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/mahakala-128x128.png" type="img/png" media="screen" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" media="screen" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/rich_preview.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:site" content="@phundrak" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@phundrak" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Einnlanda" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Grammaire du Einnlanda" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Einnlanda" />
|
||||
|
||||
# ### STYLE ####################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/css/htmlize.css"/>
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/css/readtheorg.css"/>
|
||||
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <script src="https://langue.phundrak.fr/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <script src="https://langue.phundrak.fr/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <script type="text/javascript" src="https://langue.phundrak.fr/js/jquery.stickytableheaders.min.js"></script>
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <script type="text/javascript" src="https://langue.phundrak.fr/js/readtheorg.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
# ### MACROS ###################################################################
|
||||
#+MACRO: newline @@latex:\hspace{0pt}\\@@ @@html:<br>@@
|
||||
#+MACRO: newpage @@latex:\newpage@@
|
||||
#+MACRO: latex-html @@latex:$1@@ @@html:$2@@
|
||||
@ -26,8 +44,6 @@
|
||||
date '+Dernière mise à jour le %d/%m/%y à %H:%M'
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
#+MACRO: last-update call_last-update[:eval yes]()[:eval yes]
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: H:4 toc:nil
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
#+TOC: headlines
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
#+MACRO: phon @@latex:/$1/@@ @@html:⁄$1⁄@@
|
||||
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: H:4 broken_links:mark email:t
|
||||
13943
hjalpi.html
13943
hjalpi.html
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
#+INCLUDE: "headers.org"
|
||||
#+include: headers/headers.org
|
||||
#+TITLE: Grammaire du Hjalpi’
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite du Hjalpi’" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Grammaire du Hjalpi’" />
|
||||
|
||||
BIN
hjalpi.pdf
BIN
hjalpi.pdf
Binary file not shown.
1741
hjelp.html
1741
hjelp.html
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
|
||||
#+INCLUDE: "headers.org"
|
||||
#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{indentfirst}
|
||||
#+LATEX_CLASS: article
|
||||
#+include: headers/headers.org
|
||||
#+TITLE: Une Grammaire du Hjelp
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite du Hjelp" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Grammaire du Hjelp" />
|
||||
|
||||
66
hjelp/tools/gen.cc
Normal file
66
hjelp/tools/gen.cc
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
|
||||
#include <algorithm>
|
||||
#include <array>
|
||||
#include <cstdio>
|
||||
#include <cstdlib>
|
||||
#include <ctime>
|
||||
#include <set>
|
||||
#include <string>
|
||||
#include <vector>
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
int main() {
|
||||
srand(time(nullptr));
|
||||
|
||||
vector<string> consonants{"", "m", "n", "ng", "p", "b", "t", "d",
|
||||
"ŧ", "đ", "k", "g", "f", "v", "þ", "ð",
|
||||
"s", "z", "sh", "zh", "ch", "jh", "qh", "rh",
|
||||
"h", "ŕ", "r", "lh", "l"};
|
||||
const vector<string> glides{"j", "w"};
|
||||
vector<string> vowels{"i", "y", "u", "ì", "ĩ", "ů", "ù", "ũ", "e", "é", "ø",
|
||||
"ö", "o", "õ", "è", "œ", "ô", "ò", "a", "å", "ã"};
|
||||
const vector<string> tones{"2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7"};
|
||||
{
|
||||
const auto tmp = consonants;
|
||||
for_each(begin(tmp), end(tmp), [&](const auto &cons) {
|
||||
for_each(begin(glides), end(glides),
|
||||
[&](const auto &glide) { consonants.push_back(cons + glide); });
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
{
|
||||
const auto tmp = vowels;
|
||||
// create each possible diphthong
|
||||
for_each(begin(tmp), end(tmp), [&](const auto &vow1) {
|
||||
// add tones for this vowel
|
||||
std::for_each(std::begin(tones), std::end(tones),
|
||||
[&](const auto &tone) { vowels.push_back(vow1 + tone); });
|
||||
for_each(begin(tmp), end(tmp), [&](const auto &vow2) {
|
||||
if (vow1 != vow2) {
|
||||
// if both vowels are the same, their association is ignored
|
||||
const auto new_vow = vow1 + vow2;
|
||||
vowels.push_back(new_vow);
|
||||
// add tones to these vowels
|
||||
for_each(begin(tones), end(tones),
|
||||
[&](const auto &tone) { vowels.push_back(new_vow + tone); });
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
auto all_phonemes = vowels;
|
||||
for_each(begin(consonants), end(consonants), [&](const auto &cons) {
|
||||
for_each(begin(vowels), end(vowels),
|
||||
[&](const auto &vow) { all_phonemes.push_back(cons + vow); });
|
||||
});
|
||||
all_phonemes.shrink_to_fit();
|
||||
printf("%zu syllables\n", all_phonemes.size());
|
||||
set<string> particules = {};
|
||||
for (auto i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
|
||||
int random = rand() % all_phonemes.size();
|
||||
printf("%s\n", all_phonemes[random].c_str());
|
||||
all_phonemes.erase(all_phonemes.begin() + random);
|
||||
}
|
||||
std::for_each(std::begin(particules), std::end(particules),
|
||||
[](const auto &elem) { printf("%s\n", elem.c_str()); });
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 389 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 389 KiB |
322
index.html
322
index.html
@ -1,322 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="fr">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<!-- 2019-06-30 dim. 11:22 -->
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
||||
<title>Langues construites de P’undrak</title>
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Org mode">
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="Lucien Cartier-Tilet">
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
|
||||
.title { text-align: center;
|
||||
margin-bottom: .2em; }
|
||||
.subtitle { text-align: center;
|
||||
font-size: medium;
|
||||
font-weight: bold;
|
||||
margin-top:0; }
|
||||
.todo { font-family: monospace; color: red; }
|
||||
.done { font-family: monospace; color: green; }
|
||||
.priority { font-family: monospace; color: orange; }
|
||||
.tag { background-color: #eee; font-family: monospace;
|
||||
padding: 2px; font-size: 80%; font-weight: normal; }
|
||||
.timestamp { color: #bebebe; }
|
||||
.timestamp-kwd { color: #5f9ea0; }
|
||||
.org-right { margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px; text-align: right; }
|
||||
.org-left { margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; }
|
||||
.org-center { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; }
|
||||
.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
#postamble p, #preamble p { font-size: 90%; margin: .2em; }
|
||||
p.verse { margin-left: 3%; }
|
||||
pre {
|
||||
border: 1px solid #ccc;
|
||||
box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #eee;
|
||||
padding: 8pt;
|
||||
font-family: monospace;
|
||||
overflow: auto;
|
||||
margin: 1.2em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre.src {
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
overflow: visible;
|
||||
padding-top: 1.2em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre.src:before {
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
background-color: white;
|
||||
top: -10px;
|
||||
right: 10px;
|
||||
padding: 3px;
|
||||
border: 1px solid black;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre.src:hover:before { display: inline;}
|
||||
/* Languages per Org manual */
|
||||
pre.src-asymptote:before { content: 'Asymptote'; }
|
||||
pre.src-awk:before { content: 'Awk'; }
|
||||
pre.src-C:before { content: 'C'; }
|
||||
/* pre.src-C++ doesn't work in CSS */
|
||||
pre.src-clojure:before { content: 'Clojure'; }
|
||||
pre.src-css:before { content: 'CSS'; }
|
||||
pre.src-D:before { content: 'D'; }
|
||||
pre.src-ditaa:before { content: 'ditaa'; }
|
||||
pre.src-dot:before { content: 'Graphviz'; }
|
||||
pre.src-calc:before { content: 'Emacs Calc'; }
|
||||
pre.src-emacs-lisp:before { content: 'Emacs Lisp'; }
|
||||
pre.src-fortran:before { content: 'Fortran'; }
|
||||
pre.src-gnuplot:before { content: 'gnuplot'; }
|
||||
pre.src-haskell:before { content: 'Haskell'; }
|
||||
pre.src-hledger:before { content: 'hledger'; }
|
||||
pre.src-java:before { content: 'Java'; }
|
||||
pre.src-js:before { content: 'Javascript'; }
|
||||
pre.src-latex:before { content: 'LaTeX'; }
|
||||
pre.src-ledger:before { content: 'Ledger'; }
|
||||
pre.src-lisp:before { content: 'Lisp'; }
|
||||
pre.src-lilypond:before { content: 'Lilypond'; }
|
||||
pre.src-lua:before { content: 'Lua'; }
|
||||
pre.src-matlab:before { content: 'MATLAB'; }
|
||||
pre.src-mscgen:before { content: 'Mscgen'; }
|
||||
pre.src-ocaml:before { content: 'Objective Caml'; }
|
||||
pre.src-octave:before { content: 'Octave'; }
|
||||
pre.src-org:before { content: 'Org mode'; }
|
||||
pre.src-oz:before { content: 'OZ'; }
|
||||
pre.src-plantuml:before { content: 'Plantuml'; }
|
||||
pre.src-processing:before { content: 'Processing.js'; }
|
||||
pre.src-python:before { content: 'Python'; }
|
||||
pre.src-R:before { content: 'R'; }
|
||||
pre.src-ruby:before { content: 'Ruby'; }
|
||||
pre.src-sass:before { content: 'Sass'; }
|
||||
pre.src-scheme:before { content: 'Scheme'; }
|
||||
pre.src-screen:before { content: 'Gnu Screen'; }
|
||||
pre.src-sed:before { content: 'Sed'; }
|
||||
pre.src-sh:before { content: 'shell'; }
|
||||
pre.src-sql:before { content: 'SQL'; }
|
||||
pre.src-sqlite:before { content: 'SQLite'; }
|
||||
/* additional languages in org.el's org-babel-load-languages alist */
|
||||
pre.src-forth:before { content: 'Forth'; }
|
||||
pre.src-io:before { content: 'IO'; }
|
||||
pre.src-J:before { content: 'J'; }
|
||||
pre.src-makefile:before { content: 'Makefile'; }
|
||||
pre.src-maxima:before { content: 'Maxima'; }
|
||||
pre.src-perl:before { content: 'Perl'; }
|
||||
pre.src-picolisp:before { content: 'Pico Lisp'; }
|
||||
pre.src-scala:before { content: 'Scala'; }
|
||||
pre.src-shell:before { content: 'Shell Script'; }
|
||||
pre.src-ebnf2ps:before { content: 'ebfn2ps'; }
|
||||
/* additional language identifiers per "defun org-babel-execute"
|
||||
in ob-*.el */
|
||||
pre.src-cpp:before { content: 'C++'; }
|
||||
pre.src-abc:before { content: 'ABC'; }
|
||||
pre.src-coq:before { content: 'Coq'; }
|
||||
pre.src-groovy:before { content: 'Groovy'; }
|
||||
/* additional language identifiers from org-babel-shell-names in
|
||||
ob-shell.el: ob-shell is the only babel language using a lambda to put
|
||||
the execution function name together. */
|
||||
pre.src-bash:before { content: 'bash'; }
|
||||
pre.src-csh:before { content: 'csh'; }
|
||||
pre.src-ash:before { content: 'ash'; }
|
||||
pre.src-dash:before { content: 'dash'; }
|
||||
pre.src-ksh:before { content: 'ksh'; }
|
||||
pre.src-mksh:before { content: 'mksh'; }
|
||||
pre.src-posh:before { content: 'posh'; }
|
||||
/* Additional Emacs modes also supported by the LaTeX listings package */
|
||||
pre.src-ada:before { content: 'Ada'; }
|
||||
pre.src-asm:before { content: 'Assembler'; }
|
||||
pre.src-caml:before { content: 'Caml'; }
|
||||
pre.src-delphi:before { content: 'Delphi'; }
|
||||
pre.src-html:before { content: 'HTML'; }
|
||||
pre.src-idl:before { content: 'IDL'; }
|
||||
pre.src-mercury:before { content: 'Mercury'; }
|
||||
pre.src-metapost:before { content: 'MetaPost'; }
|
||||
pre.src-modula-2:before { content: 'Modula-2'; }
|
||||
pre.src-pascal:before { content: 'Pascal'; }
|
||||
pre.src-ps:before { content: 'PostScript'; }
|
||||
pre.src-prolog:before { content: 'Prolog'; }
|
||||
pre.src-simula:before { content: 'Simula'; }
|
||||
pre.src-tcl:before { content: 'tcl'; }
|
||||
pre.src-tex:before { content: 'TeX'; }
|
||||
pre.src-plain-tex:before { content: 'Plain TeX'; }
|
||||
pre.src-verilog:before { content: 'Verilog'; }
|
||||
pre.src-vhdl:before { content: 'VHDL'; }
|
||||
pre.src-xml:before { content: 'XML'; }
|
||||
pre.src-nxml:before { content: 'XML'; }
|
||||
/* add a generic configuration mode; LaTeX export needs an additional
|
||||
(add-to-list 'org-latex-listings-langs '(conf " ")) in .emacs */
|
||||
pre.src-conf:before { content: 'Configuration File'; }
|
||||
|
||||
table { border-collapse:collapse; }
|
||||
caption.t-above { caption-side: top; }
|
||||
caption.t-bottom { caption-side: bottom; }
|
||||
td, th { vertical-align:top; }
|
||||
th.org-right { text-align: center; }
|
||||
th.org-left { text-align: center; }
|
||||
th.org-center { text-align: center; }
|
||||
td.org-right { text-align: right; }
|
||||
td.org-left { text-align: left; }
|
||||
td.org-center { text-align: center; }
|
||||
dt { font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.footpara { display: inline; }
|
||||
.footdef { margin-bottom: 1em; }
|
||||
.figure { padding: 1em; }
|
||||
.figure p { text-align: center; }
|
||||
.inlinetask {
|
||||
padding: 10px;
|
||||
border: 2px solid gray;
|
||||
margin: 10px;
|
||||
background: #ffffcc;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#org-div-home-and-up
|
||||
{ text-align: right; font-size: 70%; white-space: nowrap; }
|
||||
textarea { overflow-x: auto; }
|
||||
.linenr { font-size: smaller }
|
||||
.code-highlighted { background-color: #ffff00; }
|
||||
.org-info-js_info-navigation { border-style: none; }
|
||||
#org-info-js_console-label
|
||||
{ font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap; }
|
||||
.org-info-js_search-highlight
|
||||
{ background-color: #ffff00; color: #000000; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-svg { width: 90%; }
|
||||
/*]]>*/-->
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/htmlize.css"/>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/readtheorg.css"/>
|
||||
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.stickytableheaders.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/readtheorg.js"></script>
|
||||
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/mahakala-128x128.png" type="img/png" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" media="screen" />
|
||||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/rich_preview.png" />
|
||||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
|
||||
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@phundrak" />
|
||||
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@phundrak" />
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="Collection de documents et pages webs de linguistique et de langues construites de P’undrak" />
|
||||
<meta property="og:title" content="Langues construites de P’undrak" />
|
||||
<meta property="og:description" content="Collection de documents et pages webs de linguistique et de langues construites de P’undrak" />
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||||
/*
|
||||
@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
|
||||
JavaScript code in this tag.
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
The JavaScript code in this tag is free software: you can
|
||||
redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
|
||||
General Public License (GNU GPL) as published by the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
|
||||
any later version. The code is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
|
||||
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
|
||||
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU GPL for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you
|
||||
may distribute non-source (e.g., minimized or compacted) forms of
|
||||
that code without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by
|
||||
section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
|
||||
through which recipients can access the Corresponding Source.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@licend The above is the entire license notice
|
||||
for the JavaScript code in this tag.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
|
||||
function CodeHighlightOn(elem, id)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var target = document.getElementById(id);
|
||||
if(null != target) {
|
||||
elem.cacheClassElem = elem.className;
|
||||
elem.cacheClassTarget = target.className;
|
||||
target.className = "code-highlighted";
|
||||
elem.className = "code-highlighted";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
function CodeHighlightOff(elem, id)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var target = document.getElementById(id);
|
||||
if(elem.cacheClassElem)
|
||||
elem.className = elem.cacheClassElem;
|
||||
if(elem.cacheClassTarget)
|
||||
target.className = elem.cacheClassTarget;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/*]]>*///-->
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="content">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Langues construites de P’undrak</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgb50efbb">1. Langues divines</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org689ba57">2. Langues draconiennes</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org8c30ca0">3. Langues humaines</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org4a170db">4. Proto-langs</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgb50efbb" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgb50efbb"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Langues divines</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/hjalpi">Hjalpi’</a> (<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/hjalpi/hjalpi.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/hjelp">Hjelp</a> (<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/hjelp.pdf">pdf</a>) (remplacement du Hjalpi’)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org689ba57" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org689ba57"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Langues draconiennes</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/lijokken">Łijökken</a> (<a href="https:///langue.phundrak.fr/lijokken/lijokken-grammaire.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/zohaen">Zöhæň</a> (<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/zohaen/zohaen-grammaire.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org8c30ca0" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org8c30ca0"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Langues humaines</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Enánon (à venir)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter">Mattér</a> (<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/einnlanda">Einnlandais</a> (<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/einnlanda.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org4a170db" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org4a170db"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> Proto-langs</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-4">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/nyqy">Ňyqy</a> (<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/nyqy.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||
<p class="date">Created: 2019-06-30 dim. 11:22</p>
|
||||
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
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</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
16
index.org
16
index.org
@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
|
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#+include: headers/headers.org
|
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#+TITLE: Langues construites de P’undrak
|
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|
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|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Collection de documents et pages webs de linguistique et de langues construites de P’undrak" />
|
||||
|
||||
* Langues divines
|
||||
|
||||
[[https://langue.phundrak.fr/hjalpi][Hjalpi’]] ([[https://langue.phundrak.fr/hjalpi/hjalpi.pdf][pdf]])
|
||||
[[file:hjalpi.org][Hjalpi’]] ([[file://hjalpi.pdf][pdf]])
|
||||
|
||||
[[https://langue.phundrak.fr/hjelp][Hjelp]] ([[https://langue.phundrak.fr/hjelp.pdf][pdf]]) (remplacement du Hjalpi’)
|
||||
[[file:hjelp.org][Hjelp]] ([[file://hjelp.pdf][pdf]]) (remplacement du Hjalpi’)
|
||||
|
||||
* Langues draconiennes
|
||||
|
||||
[[https://langue.phundrak.fr/lijokken][Łijökken]] ([[https:///langue.phundrak.fr/lijokken/lijokken-grammaire.pdf][pdf]])
|
||||
[[file:lijokken/lijokken-grammaire.org][Łijökken]] ([[file://lijokken/lijokken-grammaire.pdf][pdf]])
|
||||
|
||||
[[https://langue.phundrak.fr/zohaen][Zöhæň]] ([[https://langue.phundrak.fr/zohaen/zohaen-grammaire.pdf][pdf]])
|
||||
[[file:zohaen/zohaen-grammaire.org][Zöhæň]] ([[file://zohaen-grammaire.pdf][pdf]])
|
||||
|
||||
* Langues humaines
|
||||
|
||||
Enánon (à venir)
|
||||
|
||||
[[https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter][Mattér]] ([[https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter.pdf][pdf]])
|
||||
[[file:matter.org][Mattér]] ([[file://matter.pdf][pdf]])
|
||||
|
||||
[[https://langue.phundrak.fr/einnlanda][Einnlandais]] ([[https://langue.phundrak.fr/einnlanda.pdf][pdf]])
|
||||
[[file:einnlanda.org][Einnlandais]] ([[file://einnlanda.pdf][pdf]])
|
||||
|
||||
* Proto-langs
|
||||
|
||||
[[https://langue.phundrak.fr/nyqy][Ňyqy]] ([[https://langue.phundrak.fr/nyqy.pdf][pdf]])
|
||||
[[file:nyqy.org][Ňyqy]] ([[file://nyqy.pdf][pdf]])
|
||||
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
Binary file not shown.
@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
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lijokken-grammaire.html
|
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@ -1,517 +0,0 @@
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<body>
|
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<div id="content">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Glossaire du Łijökken</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org480a71a">1. Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org765042f">2. Abréviations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org4148eb0">3. Glossaire</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org086b332">3.1. Actions physiques</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org39f1783">3.2. Amour</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgd81ca94">3.3. Animaux</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgffc2631">3.4. Art</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org31aea7b">3.5. Astronomie</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org0e6148f">3.6. Bâtiments</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orge2ba704">3.7. Commerce</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org9fa8792">3.8. Conflits</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgdb4e252">3.9. Conteneurs</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org9b340a9">3.10. Corps</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org7fa7560">3.11. Couleurs</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orged80c72">3.12. Dimensions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org1ce91e0">3.13. Eau</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org5ab0f2d">3.14. Effort</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org2e0a81a">3.15. Éléments</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org35d54ff">3.16. Émotions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org26cef2c">3.17. Évaluation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org5ead619">3.18. Événements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org9a036f0">3.19. Existence</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org3c15b96">3.20. Famille</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org849ed1b">3.21. Forme</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org7f6a9e3">3.22. Gouvernement</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orga89661f">3.23. Grammaire</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgea7f681">3.24. Guerre</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org27f9466">3.25. Légal</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org2b9f8c1">3.26. Lieux</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org4bbcefe">3.27. Lumière</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgc493fe1">3.28. Mental</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgbd94115">3.29. Mesures</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgf425339">3.30. Métaux</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org3a28e6a">3.31. Mouvement</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgd842459">3.32. Nature</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgc9ea52c">3.33. Nombres</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org459ba44">3.34. Nourriture</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgaa4b615">3.35. Outils</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgc73b26e">3.36. Parole</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org6e51fa6">3.37. Péchés</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org070d538">3.38. Physique</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org666e7d6">3.39. Possession</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgb829f22">3.40. Religion</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org488a864">3.41. Savoir</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org7935532">3.42. Sensations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orge291ad1">3.43. Sexe</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgc3b9c98">3.44. Société</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org0ab9af8">3.45. Substances</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgb8b35e1">3.46. Temps</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orge9f01b5">3.47. Travail</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org41b2bfa">3.48. Végétaux</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org42b26e5">3.49. Vêtements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org53eb11f">3.50. Vie et santé</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org480a71a" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org480a71a"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org765042f" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org765042f"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Abréviations</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>nn</dt><dd>nom neutre</dd>
|
||||
<dt>nr</dt><dd>nom draconien</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org4148eb0" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org4148eb0"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Glossaire</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org086b332" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org086b332"><span class="section-number-3">3.1</span> Actions physiques</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org39f1783" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org39f1783"><span class="section-number-3">3.2</span> Amour</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgd81ca94" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgd81ca94"><span class="section-number-3">3.3</span> Animaux</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgffc2631" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgffc2631"><span class="section-number-3">3.4</span> Art</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org31aea7b" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org31aea7b"><span class="section-number-3">3.5</span> Astronomie</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org0e6148f" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org0e6148f"><span class="section-number-3">3.6</span> Bâtiments</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orge2ba704" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orge2ba704"><span class="section-number-3">3.7</span> Commerce</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org9fa8792" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org9fa8792"><span class="section-number-3">3.8</span> Conflits</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgdb4e252" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgdb4e252"><span class="section-number-3">3.9</span> Conteneurs</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org9b340a9" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org9b340a9"><span class="section-number-3">3.10</span> Corps</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org7fa7560" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org7fa7560"><span class="section-number-3">3.11</span> Couleurs</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orged80c72" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orged80c72"><span class="section-number-3">3.12</span> Dimensions</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org1ce91e0" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org1ce91e0"><span class="section-number-3">3.13</span> Eau</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org5ab0f2d" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org5ab0f2d"><span class="section-number-3">3.14</span> Effort</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org2e0a81a" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org2e0a81a"><span class="section-number-3">3.15</span> Éléments</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org35d54ff" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org35d54ff"><span class="section-number-3">3.16</span> Émotions</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org26cef2c" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org26cef2c"><span class="section-number-3">3.17</span> Évaluation</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org5ead619" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org5ead619"><span class="section-number-3">3.18</span> Événements</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org9a036f0" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org9a036f0"><span class="section-number-3">3.19</span> Existence</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org3c15b96" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org3c15b96"><span class="section-number-3">3.20</span> Famille</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org849ed1b" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org849ed1b"><span class="section-number-3">3.21</span> Forme</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org7f6a9e3" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org7f6a9e3"><span class="section-number-3">3.22</span> Gouvernement</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orga89661f" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orga89661f"><span class="section-number-3">3.23</span> Grammaire</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgea7f681" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgea7f681"><span class="section-number-3">3.24</span> Guerre</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org27f9466" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org27f9466"><span class="section-number-3">3.25</span> Légal</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org2b9f8c1" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org2b9f8c1"><span class="section-number-3">3.26</span> Lieux</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org4bbcefe" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org4bbcefe"><span class="section-number-3">3.27</span> Lumière</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-27">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>ecsuŕn (nn)</dt><dd><code>/etSMr\n/</code> ténèbres, absence de lumière</dd>
|
||||
<dt>śjìň (nr)</dt><dd><code>/çj1N/</code> flamme draconienne</dd>
|
||||
<dt>šuìň (nn)</dt><dd><code>/s`M1N/</code> flamme ordinaire</dd>
|
||||
<dt>us (nr)</dt><dd><code>/Ms\/</code> feu draconien</dd>
|
||||
<dt>źíň (nn)</dt><dd><code>/j\1N/</code> feu ordinaire</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc493fe1" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgc493fe1"><span class="section-number-3">3.28</span> Mental</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgbd94115" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgbd94115"><span class="section-number-3">3.29</span> Mesures</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgf425339" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgf425339"><span class="section-number-3">3.30</span> Métaux</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org3a28e6a" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org3a28e6a"><span class="section-number-3">3.31</span> Mouvement</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgd842459" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgd842459"><span class="section-number-3">3.32</span> Nature</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-32">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>csutse (nn)</dt><dd><code>/tSMts\e/</code> volcan éteint
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li>Étymologie : <i>ecsuŕn</i> + <i>re</i></li>
|
||||
</ul></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Pour la race des dragons, il s’agit des montagnes les plus pures, bénies par leur dieu et faisant office de lieux de choix concernant leur habitat où ils peuvent trouver des grottes volcaniques. Ces dernières sont souvent utilisées comme des lieux de culte, et les plus puissants de la race des dragons y élisent même parfois domicile.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>nære (nn)</dt><dd><code>/naRe/</code> colline</dd>
|
||||
<dt>re (nn)</dt><dd><code>/Re/</code> montagne</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ërë (nn)</dt><dd><code>/3R3/</code> mont, sommet de montagne</dd>
|
||||
<dt>źìxe (nr)</dt><dd><code>/j\IXe/</code> volcan actif
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li>Étymologie : <i>źiň</i> + <i>re</i></li>
|
||||
</ul></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Les volcans sont regardés par les dragons comme étant l’origine pure et divine des montagnes. Les volcans actifs sont des lieux de pèlerinage et de vénération pour la race des dragons, trace de l’activité de leur créateur, le dieu du feu.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc9ea52c" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgc9ea52c"><span class="section-number-3">3.33</span> Nombres</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org459ba44" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org459ba44"><span class="section-number-3">3.34</span> Nourriture</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgaa4b615" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgaa4b615"><span class="section-number-3">3.35</span> Outils</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc73b26e" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgc73b26e"><span class="section-number-3">3.36</span> Parole</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org6e51fa6" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org6e51fa6"><span class="section-number-3">3.37</span> Péchés</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org070d538" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org070d538"><span class="section-number-3">3.38</span> Physique</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org666e7d6" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org666e7d6"><span class="section-number-3">3.39</span> Possession</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgb829f22" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgb829f22"><span class="section-number-3">3.40</span> Religion</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org488a864" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org488a864"><span class="section-number-3">3.41</span> Savoir</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org7935532" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org7935532"><span class="section-number-3">3.42</span> Sensations</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orge291ad1" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orge291ad1"><span class="section-number-3">3.43</span> Sexe</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc3b9c98" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgc3b9c98"><span class="section-number-3">3.44</span> Société</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org0ab9af8" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org0ab9af8"><span class="section-number-3">3.45</span> Substances</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgb8b35e1" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgb8b35e1"><span class="section-number-3">3.46</span> Temps</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orge9f01b5" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orge9f01b5"><span class="section-number-3">3.47</span> Travail</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org41b2bfa" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org41b2bfa"><span class="section-number-3">3.48</span> Végétaux</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org42b26e5" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org42b26e5"><span class="section-number-3">3.49</span> Vêtements</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org53eb11f" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org53eb11f"><span class="section-number-3">3.50</span> Vie et santé</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20</p>
|
||||
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
|
||||
#+include: ../headers/headers.org
|
||||
#+TITLE: Glossaire du Łijökken
|
||||
#+INCLUDE:"headers.org"
|
||||
src_latex{\newpage}
|
||||
|
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* Introduction
|
||||
* Abréviations
|
||||
|
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|
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<meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Łijökken" />
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<div id="content">
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<h1 class="title">Grammaire du Łijökken</h1>
|
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<p>
|
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|
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</p>
|
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<div id="table-of-contents">
|
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|
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|
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<li><a href="#orga896b5d">1. Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org0bcd1ee">2. Phonologie</a>
|
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<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org613d9da">2.1. Voyelles</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgedaf89a">2.2. Consonnes</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org19cf922">2.3. Accentuation</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="#org8b22c00">2.4. Règles phonologiques</a></li>
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<h2 id="orga896b5d"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Le Łijökken est une langue draconienne, parlée principalement par les races draconiennes mineures.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Les dragons et autres reptiles n’ont pas de voyelles, d’où l’absence totale de voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales.
|
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<h3 id="org613d9da"><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Voyelles</h3>
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|
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|
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<div id="outline-container-orgedaf89a" class="outline-3">
|
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<h3 id="orgedaf89a"><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Consonnes</h3>
|
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||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">affricate</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">tS dZ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">fricative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">T D</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">S Z</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">s` z`</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">s\</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ç j\</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">X R</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">approximant</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">r\</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">lateral fricative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">K K\</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">lateral approximant</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col class="org-left">
|
||||
|
||||
<col class="org-left">
|
||||
|
||||
<col class="org-left">
|
||||
|
||||
<col class="org-left">
|
||||
|
||||
<col class="org-left">
|
||||
|
||||
<col class="org-left">
|
||||
|
||||
<col class="org-left">
|
||||
|
||||
<col class="org-left">
|
||||
|
||||
<col class="org-left">
|
||||
|
||||
<col class="org-left">
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">dental</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveolar</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postalveolar</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">retroflex</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveo-palatal</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">palatal</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">velar</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">uvular</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">glottal</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">stop</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">d</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">k g</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">q ǵ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ń</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ň</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">affricate</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">cs cz</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">fricative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">þ ð</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">S Z</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">š ž</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">s</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ś ź</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">x r</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">approximant</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ŕ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">lateral fricative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ł ļ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">lateral approximant</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org19cf922" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org19cf922"><span class="section-number-3">2.3</span> Accentuation</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-3">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Deuxième syllabe d’un mot
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org8b22c00" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org8b22c00"><span class="section-number-3">2.4</span> Règles phonologiques</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-4">
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li><code>k > s` / _i</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>t / r / _a</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>g > h / _h</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>t > ? / V_V</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>N > w / [stop]_[stop]</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>eN > y / _#</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>{k,g} > [+palatal] / _E</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>T > s / _k</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>n > N / #_</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>q > h / _#</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>l > d` / _{C,#}</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>d` > D / _[fricative]</code></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||
<p class="date">Created: 2018-12-30 dim. 15:28</p>
|
||||
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
#+include: ../headers/headers.org
|
||||
#+TITLE: Grammaire du Łijökken
|
||||
#+INCLUDE: "../headers.org"
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Łijökken" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Ressources grammaticales du Łijökken" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Łijökken" />
|
||||
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
||||
#+MACRO: newline @@latex:\hspace{0pt}\\@@ @@html:<br>@@
|
||||
#+MACRO: newpage @@latex:\newpage@@
|
||||
#+MACRO: latex-html @@latex:$1@@ @@html:$2@@
|
||||
#+NAME: last-update
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell :exports none :results silent
|
||||
date '+Dernière mise à jour le %d/%m/%y à %H:%M'
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
#+MACRO: last-update call_last-update[:eval yes]()[:eval yes]
|
||||
#+MACRO: phon @@latex:/$1/@@ @@html:⁄$1⁄@@
|
||||
5263
matter-grammar.html
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@ -1,33 +1,8 @@
|
||||
#+include: headers/headers.org
|
||||
#+TITLE: Une Grammaire du Mattér
|
||||
#+AUTHOR: Lucien Cartier-Tilet
|
||||
#+EMAIL: phundrak@phundrak.fr
|
||||
#+CREATOR: Lucien Cartier-Tilet
|
||||
#+LANGUAGE: fr
|
||||
#+SETUPFILE: theme-readtheorg.setup
|
||||
#+LATEX_CLASS: article
|
||||
#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [a5paper,twoside]
|
||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xltxtra,fontspec,xunicode}\usepackage[total={4.5in,7.0in}]{geometry}\setromanfont[Numbers=Lowercase]{Charis SIL}
|
||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xcolor} \usepackage{hyperref}
|
||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkbordercolor=red,linkcolor=blue,pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 1}}
|
||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{multicol}
|
||||
#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{indentfirst}\usepackage{allrunes}
|
||||
#+HTML_DOCTYPE: html5
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/mahakala-128x128.png" type="img/png" media="screen" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" media="screen" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/rich_preview.png" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:site" content="@phundrak" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@phundrak" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite du Mattér" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Grammaire du Mattér" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite du Mattér" />
|
||||
#+MACRO: newline @@latex:\hspace{0pt}\\@@ @@html:<br>@@
|
||||
#+MACRO: latex-html @@latex:$1@@ @@html:$2@@
|
||||
#+NAME: last-update
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell :exports none :results silent
|
||||
date '+Dernière mise à jour le %d/%m/%y à %H:%M'
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
#+MACRO: last-update call_last-update[:eval yes]()[:eval yes]
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: H:4 toc:nil auto-id:t
|
||||
src_latex{\newpage}
|
||||
#+TOC: headlines
|
||||
|
||||
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6418
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15
matter.org
15
matter.org
@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
|
||||
#+include: headers/headers.org
|
||||
#+TITLE: Une Grammaire du Mattér
|
||||
#+AUTHOR: Lucien Cartier-Tilet
|
||||
#+EMAIL: phundrak@phundrak.fr
|
||||
#+INCLUDE: header-matter.org
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: H:4 toc:nil
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Mattér" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Grammaire du Mattér" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Mattér" />
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: H:4 toc:nil auto-id:t
|
||||
src_latex{\newpage}
|
||||
#+TOC: headlines
|
||||
src_latex{\newpage}
|
||||
|
||||
* Table des matières :TOC_5_gh:noexport:
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
@ -249,7 +252,7 @@
|
||||
<<intro-demography>>
|
||||
#+attr_html: :alt Carte d’Éïnlante :align center
|
||||
#+CAPTION: Carte du XIX^{ème} siècle d’Éïnlante
|
||||
[[./img/matter_einlant-old-map.jpeg]]
|
||||
[[file:./img/matter_einlant-old-map.jpg]]
|
||||
|
||||
Le Mattér est parlé par un peuple imaginaire vivant sur une île également
|
||||
imaginaire nommée Éïnlante (/terre solitaire/, /Einlant/ en Mattér), peuplée
|
||||
|
||||
BIN
matter.pdf
BIN
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|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 389 KiB |
217
nyqy.org
217
nyqy.org
@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
|
||||
#+include: headers/headers.org
|
||||
#+TITLE: Une Grammaire du Ňyqy
|
||||
#+AUTHOR: Lucien Cartier-Tilet
|
||||
#+EMAIL: phundrak@phundrak.fr
|
||||
#+INCLUDE: header-nyqy.org
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Ňyqy" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Grammaire du Ňyqy" />
|
||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Ňyqy" />
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: H:4 toc:nil
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
#+TOC: headlines
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
|
||||
* Table des matières :TOC_5_gh:noexport:
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
@ -11,6 +15,8 @@
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
- [[#avant-propos][Avant-propos]]
|
||||
- [[#introduction][Introduction]]
|
||||
- [[#note-sur-la-langue-en-tant-que-langue-construite][Note sur la langue en tant que langue construite]]
|
||||
- [[#notes-sur-la-langue-en-tant-que-langue-réelle][Notes sur la langue en tant que langue réelle]]
|
||||
- [[#le-nom-de-la-langue][Le nom de la langue]]
|
||||
- [[#dialectes][Dialectes]]
|
||||
- [[#phonologie][Phonologie]]
|
||||
@ -24,7 +30,7 @@
|
||||
- [[#coda][Coda]]
|
||||
- [[#inter-syllabe][Inter-syllabe]]
|
||||
- [[#accentuation][Accentuation]]
|
||||
- [[#accents-régionaux][Accents régionaux]]
|
||||
- [[#phonétique-alternative-et-dialectes][Phonétique alternative et dialectes]]
|
||||
- [[#topologie-morphologique][Topologie morphologique]]
|
||||
- [[#classes-de-mots][Classes de mots]]
|
||||
- [[#noms][Noms]]
|
||||
@ -195,24 +201,48 @@
|
||||
pouvez lire « mais plus d’études sur le sujet sont nécessaires » ou « cet
|
||||
aspect de la langue n’a pas encore été sujet à des analyses plus
|
||||
approfondies », comprenez par cela que je n’ai pas encore travaillé sur ou
|
||||
fini cette partie qui peut être sujet à des mises à jours dans le futur.
|
||||
fini cette partie qui peut être sujet à des mises à jours dans le futur. En
|
||||
dehors de la référence à Joseph Windsor ci-dessous, toute référence de style
|
||||
académique est fictionnelle (cf §[[#h-f2a15be7-ee4e-4ec3-a856-535c9861774f]]).
|
||||
|
||||
{{{last-update}}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Introduction
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-2fbe549b-7190-4426-b35f-8c98682deb63
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
Le Ňyqy ({{{phon(ɴyqy)}}} ou {{{phon(ɴyʁy)}}}) est une langue prototype
|
||||
développée a priori. Sa grammaire est analytique, mettant un clair accent sur
|
||||
la syntaxe plutôt que la morphologie quasiment absente. La langue restera
|
||||
plutôt simple, et servira à développer suivant des processus naturels d’autres
|
||||
langues descendant du Ňyqy. J’ai tout de même essayé de développer cette
|
||||
langue de façon à autoriser des aspects naturels dans le Ňyqy, comme par
|
||||
exemple son inventaire phonétique ou sa différentiation des temps, aspects et
|
||||
modes, inspiré par la présentation de [[https://sites.google.com/view/joseph-windsor][Joseph Windsor]] lors de la Language
|
||||
Creation Conference 8.
|
||||
** Note sur la langue en tant que langue construite
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f2a15be7-ee4e-4ec3-a856-535c9861774f
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
Le Ňyqy ({{{phon(ɴyqy)}}} ou {{{phon(ɴyʁy)}}}) est une langue prototype
|
||||
développée a priori. Sa grammaire est analytique, mettant un clair accent sur
|
||||
la syntaxe plutôt que la morphologie quasiment absente. La langue restera
|
||||
plutôt simple, et servira à développer suivant des processus naturels
|
||||
d’autres langues descendant du Ňyqy. J’ai tout de même essayé de développer
|
||||
cette langue de façon à autoriser des aspects naturels dans le Ňyqy, comme
|
||||
par exemple son inventaire phonétique ou sa différentiation des temps,
|
||||
aspects et modes, inspiré par la présentation de [[https://sites.google.com/view/joseph-windsor][Joseph Windsor]] lors de la
|
||||
Language Creation Conference 8 (2019).
|
||||
|
||||
** Notes sur la langue en tant que langue réelle
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-da09cfc9-f1e0-4e38-ae49-a859d988caa0
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
Le Ňyqy est une langue parlée il y a quelques huit millénaires environ ; les
|
||||
estimations vont de 4.000 ans à 11.000 ans avant notre êre. Cette langue est
|
||||
ancêtre de la quasi-totalité des langues de notre monde actuel, avec quelques
|
||||
exceptions notoires tels que le Énanonn qui reste encore très mystérieux à
|
||||
bien des égards, ou bien le Hjelp Moderne, descendant directs de plusieurs
|
||||
dialectes variés du Hjelp Vulgaire, eux-même simplifications et descendants
|
||||
du Hjelp Originel.
|
||||
|
||||
Le Ňyqy était, selon toutes évidences, une langue très analytique, reposant
|
||||
bien plus sur sa syntaxe que sa morphologie quasi-inexistante. Globalement,
|
||||
il s’agit également d’une langue où la tête d’une proposition se trouve à la
|
||||
fin de cette dernière, conduisant à un ordre principalement OSV, le
|
||||
possesseur se trouvant après le possédé, etc…
|
||||
|
||||
** Le nom de la langue
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
@ -222,20 +252,37 @@
|
||||
Le nom de la langue est le pronom personel de la première personne du pluriel
|
||||
en Ňyqy, qui s’analyse par « ňy » signifiant /6/ (le Ňyqy comptant en base
|
||||
cinq, il s’agit d’un moyen de signifier la pluralité), ou /plusieurs/, ou
|
||||
/beaucoup/, et « qy », signifiant /soi/, /moi/.
|
||||
/beaucoup/, et « qy », signifiant /soi/, /moi/. Il n’est pas certain que les
|
||||
locuteurs se référaient à leur langue ainsi, voire s’ils s’y référaient tout
|
||||
simplement, mais plusieurs éléments tendent à laisser penser que ce serait le
|
||||
cas (Loqbrekh et Khorlan, /Université de Ðbńo/, 3598).
|
||||
|
||||
** Dialectes
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-07afd07d-322c-40f3-996e-fdee03621138
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
Plusieurs dialectes ou prononciations du Ňyqy sont possibles et sont
|
||||
présentés dans le chapitre sur la phonologie
|
||||
§[[#h-256a0004-69b5-4610-9e74-e16468d25d57]].
|
||||
Plusieurs dialectes du Ňyqy existèrent probablement, cependant l’ancienneté
|
||||
de cette langue rend très difficile leur existance et leurs spécificités. Les
|
||||
variations phonétiques les plus probables seront discutées lors du chapitre
|
||||
§[[#h-46a4bc1b-156e-4c7b-ac36-6c2e13ccda21]].
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Phonologie
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-256a0004-69b5-4610-9e74-e16468d25d57
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
La phonologie d’une langue est l’étude des sons qui la composent, ainsi que
|
||||
l’organisation et l’interaction de ces derniers entre eux. Cela a des
|
||||
conséquences importantes, comme la caractéristique esthétique sonore de la
|
||||
langue, ou bien les variations possible dans la prononciation de certains sons
|
||||
qui peuvent paraître naturelles pour les locuteurs natifs de la langue, mais
|
||||
pas nécessairement pour nous. Même si plus personne ne parle cette langue
|
||||
actuellement, il me semble important pour les étudiants de langues anciennes
|
||||
de pouvoir associer des sons aux divers mots et aux diverses phrases qu’ils
|
||||
rencontreront ; il s’agit d’une langue, après tout ! Dans ce chapitre,
|
||||
j’essaierai de présenter ce qui est connu de la phonologie du Ňyqy afin que
|
||||
l’on puisse se faire une idée de ce à quoi ressemblait cette langue
|
||||
lorsqu’elle était parlée il y a plusieurs millénaires.
|
||||
|
||||
** Notes sur la transcription du Ňyqy
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
@ -329,8 +376,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
- V → [-tense] / {q,ɢ,ɴ}_
|
||||
- C_1 → [+geminated] / _C_{1}
|
||||
- C_1 → ∅ / C_{1}_
|
||||
- {ɢ,q} → [+high] / V_V
|
||||
- C_1 → ∅ / C_{1}_
|
||||
- {ɢ,q} → [+high] / V_V
|
||||
|
||||
** Phonotaxes
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
@ -389,7 +436,7 @@
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3f8bdebe-b8ec-48c2-bbad-ed5fa28786bf
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Accents régionaux
|
||||
** Phonétique alternative et dialectes
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-46a4bc1b-156e-4c7b-ac36-6c2e13ccda21
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
@ -424,11 +471,13 @@
|
||||
{{{phon(χ)}}} et {{{phon(ʁ)}}} eurent été allophones de {{{phon(q)}}} et
|
||||
{{{phon(ɢ)}}} respectivement.
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Topologie morphologique
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-fe5337ed-1549-42cb-a622-7cae04b17268
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Classes de mots
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3538358d-9f9c-412f-9679-6ada0b463058
|
||||
@ -510,80 +559,199 @@
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Adjectifs
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c37d70f8-3302-4f97-a2d7-5a50470fd8bd
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Adverbes
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-6149be34-61ff-43d5-8cbc-0412372db15e
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Ordre des constituants basiques
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a494cab9-13ac-467e-93f2-cc7fc9846f60
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Clauses principales
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-49826669-bd02-4ce3-854b-0c798cad73ca
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Phrase prépositionnelles
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-39e1b853-a19a-42c1-80ec-c56351eca9dc
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Phrases nominales
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3d65c398-dfcf-4a43-9089-208362fbcf0a
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
*** Modificateurs
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a946cd57-11b8-4332-b1c6-763e4bf32b01
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
*** Constructions génitives
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5ce5d039-d91d-4890-98b3-9cd4c2faeb19
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
*** Clauses relatives
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-47f97fef-8359-4b72-bec5-d3d2f8505619
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Phrases verbales
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-054fb186-baa0-4a80-9b2f-11fc274f6a53
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Comparatifs
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-74cb9419-f8c5-4801-aa7d-67184d86a526
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Résumé
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a084b2ff-bbd4-4e57-990f-84a74c72abf9
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Prédicats nominaux
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8a07ef6d-44b3-48e1-bd10-ff28143e7da7
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-fcd824dc-da65-40f8-adca-d9d13947a6c2
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Expression des relations grammaticales
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8bb279aa-222e-4c4a-95b7-88602377f3cd
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Déclinaison – Noms
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-ce86ff0c-feaa-4357-8327-227a7be4bb65
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
*** Déclinaison
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-fb372bff-ba9d-47a2-97ab-1cc5c6ed7b9e
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
**** Noms masculins forts
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a9990376-200b-4a30-9be0-4759675b909b
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
*** Possession
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-aadc5294-179f-4ae9-9409-4c804b29a6e4
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Déclinaison — Pronoms
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f48c5a27-b4f4-45c7-b628-5070f917a122
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Accord des verbes
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b95220f2-0c02-4fc8-9386-1e789ccf5b6c
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
*** Indicatif
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-df795419-056f-400c-a1a2-2eb624e3d28b
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
**** Perfectif
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-fd252291-db22-4a6d-9c51-c3b863aa6546
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
**** Imperfectif
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8479bd18-202e-4b78-97f8-009aad2a121b
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
*** Impératif
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-91e037d4-f36e-4fe0-ad68-761702afab9f
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
*** Jussif
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0a766e02-5fbd-45fc-add2-3fae3c4b7af1
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
*** Participes
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-fddf44de-8920-4d47-a816-444ec1c66448
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Déclinaison et accord des adjectifs
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-9af7e880-28ec-4ff0-b791-2f23701f4c89
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
*** Nominalisation
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c60415ed-7eda-41a8-b9ee-af5985f5e246
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Temps, aspects et modes
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-124c0d45-0120-4e9b-9f98-4d726b269944
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Temps
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-13c2c042-bbea-43c8-b156-61313288f3ae
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Aspect
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8604433a-8db9-46db-a888-8d4e6d25243b
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Modaux auxiliaires
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a4bed967-224d-4cca-99c6-c7d7b509b638
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Causatif
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-cd1e7046-8de8-4a61-8a61-c889ddd2e3b8
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
*** Causatif lexical
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5f502419-e97b-4ef1-aee6-811ecbbd9406
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
*** Causatif analytique
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c16ff844-e7b2-4b6e-b4f2-6795e36f7684
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Passif
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-79726aee-a02a-4052-96aa-9f81c3db0e43
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Réflexif
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-966834c1-e605-44fc-8d51-8342e1684d6d
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
** Réciproque
|
||||
|
||||
@ -595,8 +763,10 @@
|
||||
|
||||
** Impératif
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Négation
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Combination de clauses
|
||||
|
||||
** Clauses relatives
|
||||
@ -613,10 +783,13 @@
|
||||
|
||||
** Coordination
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Structures marquées pragmatiquement
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Nombres
|
||||
|
||||
{{{newpage}}}
|
||||
* Glossaire
|
||||
|
||||
** Actions physiques
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
!function(a,b){"use strict";function c(c,g){var h=this;h.$el=a(c),h.el=c,h.id=e++,h.$window=a(b),h.$document=a(document),h.$el.bind("destroyed",a.proxy(h.teardown,h)),h.$clonedHeader=null,h.$originalHeader=null,h.isSticky=!1,h.hasBeenSticky=!1,h.leftOffset=null,h.topOffset=null,h.init=function(){h.$el.each(function(){var b=a(this);b.css("padding",0),h.$originalHeader=a("thead:first",this),h.$clonedHeader=h.$originalHeader.clone(),b.trigger("clonedHeader."+d,[h.$clonedHeader]),h.$clonedHeader.addClass("tableFloatingHeader"),h.$clonedHeader.css("display","none"),h.$originalHeader.addClass("tableFloatingHeaderOriginal"),h.$originalHeader.after(h.$clonedHeader),h.$printStyle=a('<style type="text/css" media="print">.tableFloatingHeader{display:none !important;}.tableFloatingHeaderOriginal{position:static !important;}</style>'),a("head").append(h.$printStyle)}),h.setOptions(g),h.updateWidth(),h.toggleHeaders(),h.bind()},h.destroy=function(){h.$el.unbind("destroyed",h.teardown),h.teardown()},h.teardown=function(){h.isSticky&&h.$originalHeader.css("position","static"),a.removeData(h.el,"plugin_"+d),h.unbind(),h.$clonedHeader.remove(),h.$originalHeader.removeClass("tableFloatingHeaderOriginal"),h.$originalHeader.css("visibility","visible"),h.$printStyle.remove(),h.el=null,h.$el=null},h.bind=function(){h.$scrollableArea.on("scroll."+d,h.toggleHeaders),h.isWindowScrolling||(h.$window.on("scroll."+d+h.id,h.setPositionValues),h.$window.on("resize."+d+h.id,h.toggleHeaders)),h.$scrollableArea.on("resize."+d,h.toggleHeaders),h.$scrollableArea.on("resize."+d,h.updateWidth)},h.unbind=function(){h.$scrollableArea.off("."+d,h.toggleHeaders),h.isWindowScrolling||(h.$window.off("."+d+h.id,h.setPositionValues),h.$window.off("."+d+h.id,h.toggleHeaders)),h.$scrollableArea.off("."+d,h.updateWidth)},h.toggleHeaders=function(){h.$el&&h.$el.each(function(){var b,c=a(this),d=h.isWindowScrolling?isNaN(h.options.fixedOffset)?h.options.fixedOffset.outerHeight():h.options.fixedOffset:h.$scrollableArea.offset().top+(isNaN(h.options.fixedOffset)?0:h.options.fixedOffset),e=c.offset(),f=h.$scrollableArea.scrollTop()+d,g=h.$scrollableArea.scrollLeft(),i=h.isWindowScrolling?f>e.top:d>e.top,j=(h.isWindowScrolling?f:0)<e.top+c.height()-h.$clonedHeader.height()-(h.isWindowScrolling?0:d);i&&j?(b=e.left-g+h.options.leftOffset,h.$originalHeader.css({position:"fixed","margin-top":h.options.marginTop,left:b,"z-index":3}),h.leftOffset=b,h.topOffset=d,h.$clonedHeader.css("display",""),h.isSticky||(h.isSticky=!0,h.updateWidth()),h.setPositionValues()):h.isSticky&&(h.$originalHeader.css("position","static"),h.$clonedHeader.css("display","none"),h.isSticky=!1,h.resetWidth(a("td,th",h.$clonedHeader),a("td,th",h.$originalHeader)))})},h.setPositionValues=function(){var a=h.$window.scrollTop(),b=h.$window.scrollLeft();!h.isSticky||0>a||a+h.$window.height()>h.$document.height()||0>b||b+h.$window.width()>h.$document.width()||h.$originalHeader.css({top:h.topOffset-(h.isWindowScrolling?0:a),left:h.leftOffset-(h.isWindowScrolling?0:b)})},h.updateWidth=function(){if(h.isSticky){h.$originalHeaderCells||(h.$originalHeaderCells=a("th,td",h.$originalHeader)),h.$clonedHeaderCells||(h.$clonedHeaderCells=a("th,td",h.$clonedHeader));var b=h.getWidth(h.$clonedHeaderCells);h.setWidth(b,h.$clonedHeaderCells,h.$originalHeaderCells),h.$originalHeader.css("width",h.$clonedHeader.width())}},h.getWidth=function(c){var d=[];return c.each(function(c){var e,f=a(this);if("border-box"===f.css("box-sizing"))e=f[0].getBoundingClientRect().width;else{var g=a("th",h.$originalHeader);if("collapse"===g.css("border-collapse"))if(b.getComputedStyle)e=parseFloat(b.getComputedStyle(this,null).width);else{var i=parseFloat(f.css("padding-left")),j=parseFloat(f.css("padding-right")),k=parseFloat(f.css("border-width"));e=f.outerWidth()-i-j-k}else e=f.width()}d[c]=e}),d},h.setWidth=function(a,b,c){b.each(function(b){var d=a[b];c.eq(b).css({"min-width":d,"max-width":d})})},h.resetWidth=function(b,c){b.each(function(b){var d=a(this);c.eq(b).css({"min-width":d.css("min-width"),"max-width":d.css("max-width")})})},h.setOptions=function(c){h.options=a.extend({},f,c),h.$scrollableArea=a(h.options.scrollableArea),h.isWindowScrolling=h.$scrollableArea[0]===b},h.updateOptions=function(a){h.setOptions(a),h.unbind(),h.bind(),h.updateWidth(),h.toggleHeaders()},h.init()}var d="stickyTableHeaders",e=0,f={fixedOffset:0,leftOffset:0,marginTop:0,scrollableArea:b};a.fn[d]=function(b){return this.each(function(){var e=a.data(this,"plugin_"+d);e?"string"==typeof b?e[b].apply(e):e.updateOptions(b):"destroy"!==b&&a.data(this,"plugin_"+d,new c(this,b))})}}(jQuery,window);
|
||||
@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2011 Jonas Mosbech
|
||||
|
||||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
|
||||
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
|
||||
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
|
||||
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
|
||||
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
|
||||
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
|
||||
the following conditions:
|
||||
|
||||
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
|
||||
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
|
||||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
||||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
|
||||
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
|
||||
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
|
||||
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
|
||||
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
||||
@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.org-bold { /* bold */ font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-bold-italic { /* bold-italic */ font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; }
|
||||
.org-buffer-menu-buffer { /* buffer-menu-buffer */ font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-builtin { /* font-lock-builtin-face */ color: #7a378b; }
|
||||
.org-button { /* button */ text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-calendar-today { /* calendar-today */ text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-change-log-acknowledgement { /* change-log-acknowledgement */ color: #b22222; }
|
||||
.org-change-log-conditionals { /* change-log-conditionals */ color: #a0522d; }
|
||||
.org-change-log-date { /* change-log-date */ color: #8b2252; }
|
||||
.org-change-log-email { /* change-log-email */ color: #a0522d; }
|
||||
.org-change-log-file { /* change-log-file */ color: #0000ff; }
|
||||
.org-change-log-function { /* change-log-function */ color: #a0522d; }
|
||||
.org-change-log-list { /* change-log-list */ color: #a020f0; }
|
||||
.org-change-log-name { /* change-log-name */ color: #008b8b; }
|
||||
.org-comint-highlight-input { /* comint-highlight-input */ font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-comint-highlight-prompt { /* comint-highlight-prompt */ color: #00008b; }
|
||||
.org-comment { /* font-lock-comment-face */ color: #999988; font-style: italic; }
|
||||
.org-comment-delimiter { /* font-lock-comment-delimiter-face */ color: #999988; font-style: italic; }
|
||||
.org-completions-annotations { /* completions-annotations */ font-style: italic; }
|
||||
.org-completions-common-part { /* completions-common-part */ color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; }
|
||||
.org-completions-first-difference { /* completions-first-difference */ font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-constant { /* font-lock-constant-face */ color: #008b8b; }
|
||||
.org-diary { /* diary */ color: #ff0000; }
|
||||
.org-diff-context { /* diff-context */ color: #7f7f7f; }
|
||||
.org-diff-file-header { /* diff-file-header */ background-color: #b3b3b3; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-diff-function { /* diff-function */ background-color: #cccccc; }
|
||||
.org-diff-header { /* diff-header */ background-color: #cccccc; }
|
||||
.org-diff-hunk-header { /* diff-hunk-header */ background-color: #cccccc; }
|
||||
.org-diff-index { /* diff-index */ background-color: #b3b3b3; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-diff-nonexistent { /* diff-nonexistent */ background-color: #b3b3b3; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-diff-refine-change { /* diff-refine-change */ background-color: #d9d9d9; }
|
||||
.org-dired-directory { /* dired-directory */ color: #0000ff; }
|
||||
.org-dired-flagged { /* dired-flagged */ color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-dired-header { /* dired-header */ color: #228b22; }
|
||||
.org-dired-ignored { /* dired-ignored */ color: #7f7f7f; }
|
||||
.org-dired-mark { /* dired-mark */ color: #008b8b; }
|
||||
.org-dired-marked { /* dired-marked */ color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-dired-perm-write { /* dired-perm-write */ color: #b22222; }
|
||||
.org-dired-symlink { /* dired-symlink */ color: #a020f0; }
|
||||
.org-dired-warning { /* dired-warning */ color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-doc { /* font-lock-doc-face */ color: #8b2252; }
|
||||
.org-escape-glyph { /* escape-glyph */ color: #a52a2a; }
|
||||
.org-file-name-shadow { /* file-name-shadow */ color: #7f7f7f; }
|
||||
.org-flyspell-duplicate { /* flyspell-duplicate */ color: #cdad00; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-flyspell-incorrect { /* flyspell-incorrect */ color: #ff4500; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-fringe { /* fringe */ background-color: #f2f2f2; }
|
||||
.org-function-name { /* font-lock-function-name-face */ color: teal; }
|
||||
.org-header-line { /* header-line */ color: #333333; background-color: #e5e5e5; }
|
||||
.org-help-argument-name { /* help-argument-name */ font-style: italic; }
|
||||
.org-highlight { /* highlight */ background-color: #b4eeb4; }
|
||||
.org-holiday { /* holiday */ background-color: #ffc0cb; }
|
||||
.org-isearch { /* isearch */ color: #b0e2ff; background-color: #cd00cd; }
|
||||
.org-isearch-fail { /* isearch-fail */ background-color: #ffc1c1; }
|
||||
.org-italic { /* italic */ font-style: italic; }
|
||||
.org-keyword { /* font-lock-keyword-face */ color: #0086b3; }
|
||||
.org-lazy-highlight { /* lazy-highlight */ background-color: #afeeee; }
|
||||
.org-link { /* link */ color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-link-visited { /* link-visited */ color: #8b008b; text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-log-edit-header { /* log-edit-header */ color: #a020f0; }
|
||||
.org-log-edit-summary { /* log-edit-summary */ color: #0000ff; }
|
||||
.org-log-edit-unknown-header { /* log-edit-unknown-header */ color: #b22222; }
|
||||
.org-match { /* match */ background-color: #ffff00; }
|
||||
.org-next-error { /* next-error */ background-color: #eedc82; }
|
||||
.org-nobreak-space { /* nobreak-space */ color: #a52a2a; text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-org-archived { /* org-archived */ color: #7f7f7f; }
|
||||
.org-org-block { /* org-block */ color: #7f7f7f; }
|
||||
.org-org-block-begin-line { /* org-block-begin-line */ color: #b22222; }
|
||||
.org-org-block-end-line { /* org-block-end-line */ color: #b22222; }
|
||||
.org-org-checkbox { /* org-checkbox */ font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-org-checkbox-statistics-done { /* org-checkbox-statistics-done */ color: #228b22; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-org-checkbox-statistics-todo { /* org-checkbox-statistics-todo */ color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-org-clock-overlay { /* org-clock-overlay */ background-color: #ffff00; }
|
||||
.org-org-code { /* org-code */ color: #7f7f7f; }
|
||||
.org-org-column { /* org-column */ background-color: #e5e5e5; }
|
||||
.org-org-column-title { /* org-column-title */ background-color: #e5e5e5; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-org-date { /* org-date */ color: #a020f0; text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-org-document-info { /* org-document-info */ color: #191970; }
|
||||
.org-org-document-info-keyword { /* org-document-info-keyword */ color: #7f7f7f; }
|
||||
.org-org-document-title { /* org-document-title */ color: #191970; font-size: 144%; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-org-done { /* org-done */ color: #228b22; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-org-drawer { /* org-drawer */ color: #0000ff; }
|
||||
.org-org-ellipsis { /* org-ellipsis */ color: #b8860b; text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-org-footnote { /* org-footnote */ color: #a020f0; text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-org-formula { /* org-formula */ color: #b22222; }
|
||||
.org-org-headline-done { /* org-headline-done */ color: #bc8f8f; }
|
||||
.org-org-hide { /* org-hide */ color: #ffffff; }
|
||||
.org-org-latex-and-export-specials { /* org-latex-and-export-specials */ color: #8b4513; }
|
||||
.org-org-level-1 { /* org-level-1 */ color: #0000ff; }
|
||||
.org-org-level-2 { /* org-level-2 */ color: #a0522d; }
|
||||
.org-org-level-3 { /* org-level-3 */ color: #a020f0; }
|
||||
.org-org-level-4 { /* org-level-4 */ color: #b22222; }
|
||||
.org-org-level-5 { /* org-level-5 */ color: #228b22; }
|
||||
.org-org-level-6 { /* org-level-6 */ color: #008b8b; }
|
||||
.org-org-level-7 { /* org-level-7 */ color: #7a378b; }
|
||||
.org-org-level-8 { /* org-level-8 */ color: #8b2252; }
|
||||
.org-org-link { /* org-link */ color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-org-meta-line { /* org-meta-line */ color: #b22222; }
|
||||
.org-org-mode-line-clock { /* org-mode-line-clock */ color: #000000; background-color: #bfbfbf; }
|
||||
.org-org-mode-line-clock-overrun { /* org-mode-line-clock-overrun */ color: #000000; background-color: #ff0000; }
|
||||
.org-org-quote { /* org-quote */ color: #7f7f7f; }
|
||||
.org-org-scheduled { /* org-scheduled */ color: #006400; }
|
||||
.org-org-scheduled-previously { /* org-scheduled-previously */ color: #b22222; }
|
||||
.org-org-scheduled-today { /* org-scheduled-today */ color: #006400; }
|
||||
.org-org-sexp-date { /* org-sexp-date */ color: #a020f0; }
|
||||
.org-org-special-keyword { /* org-special-keyword */ color: #a020f0; }
|
||||
.org-org-table { /* org-table */ color: #0000ff; }
|
||||
.org-org-tag { /* org-tag */ font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-org-target { /* org-target */ text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-org-time-grid { /* org-time-grid */ color: #b8860b; }
|
||||
.org-org-todo { /* org-todo */ color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-org-upcoming-deadline { /* org-upcoming-deadline */ color: #b22222; }
|
||||
.org-org-verbatim { /* org-verbatim */ color: #7f7f7f; }
|
||||
.org-org-verse { /* org-verse */ color: #7f7f7f; }
|
||||
.org-org-warning { /* org-warning */ color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-outline-1 { /* outline-1 */ color: #0000ff; }
|
||||
.org-outline-2 { /* outline-2 */ color: #a0522d; }
|
||||
.org-outline-3 { /* outline-3 */ color: #a020f0; }
|
||||
.org-outline-4 { /* outline-4 */ color: #b22222; }
|
||||
.org-outline-5 { /* outline-5 */ color: #228b22; }
|
||||
.org-outline-6 { /* outline-6 */ color: #008b8b; }
|
||||
.org-outline-7 { /* outline-7 */ color: #7a378b; }
|
||||
.org-outline-8 { /* outline-8 */ color: #8b2252; }
|
||||
.org-preprocessor { /* font-lock-preprocessor-face */ color: #7a378b; }
|
||||
.org-query-replace { /* query-replace */ color: #b0e2ff; background-color: #cd00cd; }
|
||||
.org-regexp-grouping-backslash { /* font-lock-regexp-grouping-backslash */ font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-regexp-grouping-construct { /* font-lock-regexp-grouping-construct */ font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-region { /* region */ background-color: #eedc82; }
|
||||
.org-secondary-selection { /* secondary-selection */ background-color: #ffff00; }
|
||||
.org-shadow { /* shadow */ color: #7f7f7f; }
|
||||
.org-show-paren-match { /* show-paren-match */ background-color: #40e0d0; }
|
||||
.org-show-paren-mismatch { /* show-paren-mismatch */ color: #ffffff; background-color: #a020f0; }
|
||||
.org-string { /* font-lock-string-face */ color: #dd1144; }
|
||||
.org-tool-bar { /* tool-bar */ color: #000000; background-color: #bfbfbf; }
|
||||
.org-tooltip { /* tooltip */ color: #000000; background-color: #ffffe0; }
|
||||
.org-trailing-whitespace { /* trailing-whitespace */ background-color: #ff0000; }
|
||||
.org-type { /* font-lock-type-face */ color: #228b22; }
|
||||
.org-underline { /* underline */ text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.org-variable-name { /* font-lock-variable-name-face */ color: teal; }
|
||||
.org-warning { /* font-lock-warning-face */ color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-widget-button { /* widget-button */ font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
.org-widget-button-pressed { /* widget-button-pressed */ color: #ff0000; }
|
||||
.org-widget-documentation { /* widget-documentation */ color: #006400; }
|
||||
.org-widget-field { /* widget-field */ background-color: #d9d9d9; }
|
||||
.org-widget-inactive { /* widget-inactive */ color: #7f7f7f; }
|
||||
.org-widget-single-line-field { /* widget-single-line-field */ background-color: #d9d9d9; }
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
|
||||
|
||||
$(function() {
|
||||
$('.note').before("<p class='admonition-title note'>Note</p>");
|
||||
$('.seealso').before("<p class='admonition-title seealso'>See also</p>");
|
||||
$('.warning').before("<p class='admonition-title warning'>Warning</p>");
|
||||
$('.caution').before("<p class='admonition-title caution'>Caution</p>");
|
||||
$('.attention').before("<p class='admonition-title attention'>Attention</p>");
|
||||
$('.tip').before("<p class='admonition-title tip'>Tip</p>");
|
||||
$('.important').before("<p class='admonition-title important'>Important</p>");
|
||||
$('.hint').before("<p class='admonition-title hint'>Hint</p>");
|
||||
$('.error').before("<p class='admonition-title error'>Error</p>");
|
||||
$('.danger').before("<p class='admonition-title danger'>Danger</p>");
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
$( document ).ready(function() {
|
||||
|
||||
// Shift nav in mobile when clicking the menu.
|
||||
$(document).on('click', "[data-toggle='wy-nav-top']", function() {
|
||||
$("[data-toggle='wy-nav-shift']").toggleClass("shift");
|
||||
$("[data-toggle='rst-versions']").toggleClass("shift");
|
||||
});
|
||||
// Close menu when you click a link.
|
||||
$(document).on('click', ".wy-menu-vertical .current ul li a", function() {
|
||||
$("[data-toggle='wy-nav-shift']").removeClass("shift");
|
||||
$("[data-toggle='rst-versions']").toggleClass("shift");
|
||||
});
|
||||
$(document).on('click', "[data-toggle='rst-current-version']", function() {
|
||||
$("[data-toggle='rst-versions']").toggleClass("shift-up");
|
||||
});
|
||||
// Make tables responsive
|
||||
$("table.docutils:not(.field-list)").wrap("<div class='wy-table-responsive'></div>");
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
$( document ).ready(function() {
|
||||
$('#text-table-of-contents ul').first().addClass('nav');
|
||||
// ScrollSpy also requires that we use
|
||||
// a Bootstrap nav component.
|
||||
$('body').scrollspy({target: '#text-table-of-contents'});
|
||||
|
||||
// add sticky table headers
|
||||
$('table').stickyTableHeaders();
|
||||
|
||||
// set the height of tableOfContents
|
||||
var $postamble = $('#postamble');
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[[file:old-hjalpi-grammaire.html][Grammaire]] ([[file:old-hjalpi-grammaire.pdf][pdf]])
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<h1 class="title">Ressources grammaticales du Hjalpi’ Vernaculaire
|
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|
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<a href="old-hjalpi-grammaire.html">Grammaire</a> (<a href="old-hjalpi-grammaire.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
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|
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|
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|
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<a href="old-hjalpi-grammaire-2.html">Grammaire V2</a> (<a href="old-hjalpi-grammaire-2.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
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|
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<a href="old-hjalpi-dictionnaire.html">Dictionnaire</a> (<a href="old-hjalpi-dictionnaire.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
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|
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|
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<a href="old-hjalpi-cas-grammaticaux.html">Cas grammaticaux</a> (<a href="old-hjalpi-cas-grammaticaux.pdf">pdf</a>)
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|
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|
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|
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<a href="old-hjalpi-cas-grammaticaux-2.html">Cas grammaticaux V2</a> (<a href="old-hjalpi-cas-grammaticaux-2.pdf">pdf</a>)
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/*
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@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
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Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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</head>
|
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<body>
|
||||
<div id="content">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Cas grammaticaux du Hjalpi Vernaculaire</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgc67442a">1. Chart for review for the basic cases</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgcba8038">2. Location</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgd15b608">3. Motion from</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org4062556">4. Motion to</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgb8ffd2d">5. Motion via</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org6f8234d">6. Time</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org6956993">7. Morphosyntactic alignment</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgee274df">8. Relation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgcd69b92">9. Semantics</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org9383ebc">10. State</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Grammatical states marques with a star ( * ) are grammatical states that do not exist <b>as declensions</b> in the Divine Language.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc67442a" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgc67442a"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Chart for review for the basic cases</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
|
||||
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
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<col class="org-left" />
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||
|
||||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">interior</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">surface</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">adjacency</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">state</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><i>from</i></td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Elative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Delative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ablative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Excessive</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><i>at/in</i></td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Inessive</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Superessive</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Adessive</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Essive</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><i>(in)to</i></td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Illative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Sublative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Allative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Translative</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><i>via</i></td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Perlative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Prolative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgcba8038" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgcba8038"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Location</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Adessive case ADE <i>iŗ-</i></dt><dd>adjacent location</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: near/at/by the house, <i>íŗmén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Antessive case ANTE <i>vwo-</i></dt><dd>anterior location</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: before the house, <i>vwómén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Apudessive case APUD <i>ne-</i></dt><dd>location next to something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: next to the house, <i>némén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Inessive case <i>-ŕo-</i></dt><dd>inside something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: inside the house, <i>méŕón</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Intrative case ITRT <i>-fu-</i></dt><dd>between something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: between the houses, <i>méfún</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Locative case LOC <i>la-</i></dt><dd>location (general case)</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: at/on/in the house, <i>lámén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Pertingent case <i>ma-</i></dt><dd>in contact with something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: touching the house, <i>mámén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Postessive case POSTE <i>-uß</i></dt><dd>posterior location</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: behind the house, <i>ménúß</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Subessive case SUBE <i>nwo-</i></dt><dd>under something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: under/below the house, <i>nwómén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Superessive case SUPE <i>ßta-</i></dt><dd>on the surface</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: on (top of) the house, <i>ßtámén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgd15b608" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgd15b608"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Motion from</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Ablative case ABL <i>li-</i></dt><dd>movement away from something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: away from the house, <i>límén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Delative case DEL <i>ßa-</i></dt><dd>movement from the surface</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: from (the top of) the house, <i>ßámén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Egressive case EGRE</dt><dd>marking the beginning of a movement or time</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: beginning from the house
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Elative case ELA <i>-ykń</i></dt><dd>out of something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: out of the house, <i>ménýkń</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Initiative case INITI <i>-akļ</i></dt><dd>starting point of an action</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: beginning from the house, <i>ménákļ</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org4062556" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org4062556"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> Motion to</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-4">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Allative case ALL <i>-li-</i></dt><dd><ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li>*in Hungarian and in Finnish: movement to (the adjacency of). Example: to the house</li>
|
||||
<li>in Estonian and in Finnish: movement onto something. Example: onto the house, <i>mélín</i></li>
|
||||
</ul></dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>Illative case ILL <i>-ën-</i></dt><dd>movement into something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: into the house, <i>mênén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Lative case LAT <i>-la</i></dt><dd>movement to something (general case)</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: to/into the house, <i>ménlá</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Sublative case SUBL <i>-iţ</i></dt><dd>movement onto the surface or below something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: on(to) the house / under the house, <i>méníţ</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Terminative case TERM <i>-aen</i></dt><dd>marking the end of a movement or time</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: as far as the house, <i>ménáén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgb8ffd2d" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgb8ffd2d"><span class="section-number-2">5</span> Motion via</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-5">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Perlative case PER <i>žu-</i></dt><dd>movement through or along</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: through/along the house, <i>žúmén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Prolative case PROL <i>še-</i></dt><dd>movement using a surface or way (= prosecutive case, vialis case)</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: by way of/through the house, <i>šémén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org6f8234d" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org6f8234d"><span class="section-number-2">6</span> Time</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-6">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Accusative case ACC <i>-źu</i></dt><dd>indicating duration of time known as the <b>accusative of duration of time</b></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: for many years, <i>łaižegźu</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Essive case ESS <i>-oiþyd-</i></dt><dd>used for specifying days and dates when something happens</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: on the first day of the week, <i>žóíþýdójorém</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Limitative case LIMIT <i>-amp</i></dt><dd>specifying a deadline</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: by the first day of the week, <i>žójorémámp</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Temporal case TEMP <i>-igni</i></dt><dd>specifying a time</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: at seven o’clock, <i>ţuheol ţupńtwan ţéálnatigni</i> (GEN-hour GEN-seven precise-TEMP, at the precise hour of seven)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org6956993" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org6956993"><span class="section-number-2">7</span> Morphosyntactic alignment</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-7">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Absolutive case (1) ABS <i>-a</i></dt><dd>patient, experiencer; subject of an intransitive verb and direct object of a transitive verb. <b>In the divine language, the absolutive case is only used for the subject of an intransitive verb.</b></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: he pushed the <b>door</b> and <b>it</b> opened, <i>kjaŗa</i> (door)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Absolutive case (2) ABS</dt><dd>patient, involuntary experiencer</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: he pushed the <b>door</b> and <b>it</b> opened; <b>he</b> slipped
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Absolutive case (3) ABS</dt><dd>patient, experiencer; instrument</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: he pushed the <b>door</b> with his <b>hand</b> and <b>it</b> opened
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Accusative case (1)</dt><dd>patient</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: he pushed the <b>door</b> and it opened
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Accusative case (2) ACC <i>-vo</i></dt><dd>direct object of a transitive verb</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: I see <b>her</b>, <i>kjeŗvo</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Agentive case AGE <i>te-</i></dt><dd>agent, specifies or asks about <i>who</i> or <i>what</i>; specific agent that is subset of a</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
general topic or subject. Equivalent to the -ga particle in Japanese
|
||||
Example: it was <b>she</b> who committed the crime; as for him, his <b>head</b> hurts, <i>tekjeŗ</i>, <i>tegar</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Ergative case ERG <i>-jo</i></dt><dd>agent; subject of a transitive verb</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: <b>he</b> pushed the door and it opened
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Ergative-genitive case EGN</dt><dd>agent, possession</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: <b>he</b> pushed the door and it opened; <b>her</b> dog
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Instructive INSTRUCTIVE <i>-eň</i></dt><dd>means, answers question <i>how?</i></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: by the means of the houses, <i>ménéň</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Instrumental INS/INSTR <i>-dļ</i></dt><dd>instrument, answers question <i>using which thing?</i></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: with the house, <i>méndļ</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Instrumental-comitative case</dt><dd>instrument, in company of something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: with the house
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Nominative case (1)</dt><dd>agent, experiencer; subject of a transitive or intransitive verb</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: <b>he</b> pushed the door and <b>it</b> opened
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Nominative case (2)</dt><dd>agent; voluntary experiencer</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: <b>he</b> pushed the door and it opened; <b>she</b> paused
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Nominative case NOM (3) <i>pa-</i></dt><dd>In the divine language, the person linked to the word; transforms a verbal group into a nominal group</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: horseman, <i>panael</i> (the man linked to horses, implied riding horses)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Objective case (1) OBJ</dt><dd>direct or indirect object of verb</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: I saw <b>her</b>; I gave <b>her</b> the book
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Objective/Oblique (2)</dt><dd>direct or indirect object of verb or object of preposition; a catch-all case for any situation except nominative or genitive</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: I saw <b>her</b>; I gave <b>her</b> the book; with <b>her</b>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Oblique case OBL <i>-ŗeß</i></dt><dd>all-round case; any situation except nominative or vocative. In the divine language, is used to quote the element</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: concerning the house, <i>ménŗéß</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Intransitive case INTR <i>-ai</i></dt><dd>the subject of an intransitive verb or the logical complement of a transitive verb (= passive or patient case)</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: the <b>door</b> opened, <i>mělai</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Pegative case PEG <i>ey-</i></dt><dd>agent in a clause with a dative argument</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: <b>he</b> gave the book to him, <i>eykjaŗ</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgee274df" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgee274df"><span class="section-number-2">8</span> Relation</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-8">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Ablative case <i>łe-</i></dt><dd>all-round indirect case</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: concerning the house, <i>łémén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Aversive case EVIT <i>-ńþ-</i></dt><dd>avoiding or fear</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: avoiding the house, <i>mńþén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Benefactive case BEN</dt><dd>for, for the benefit of, intended for</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: for the house
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Causal case CAUS <i>-oby</i></dt><dd>because, because of</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: because of the house, <i>ménóbý</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Causal-final case</dt><dd>efficient or final cause</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: for a house
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Comitative case COM <i>-ðei-</i></dt><dd>in company of something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: with the house, <i>méðéín</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Dative case DAT <i>-at-</i></dt><dd>shows directon or recipient</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: for/to the house, <i>mátén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Distributive case DISTR <i>xelje-</i></dt><dd>distribution by piece</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: per house, <i>xéljémén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Distributive-temporal case <i>-be</i></dt><dd>how often something happens</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: on Sundays, <i>ðúbémbé</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Genitive case GEN <i>ţu-</i></dt><dd>shows relationship, possesssion</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: of the house; the house’s, <i>ţúmén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Ornative case</dt><dd>endowment with something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: equipped with a house
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Possessed case POSS</dt><dd>possession by something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: the house is owned by someone
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Privative case <i>ei-</i></dt><dd>lacking something (in general)</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: without a houses, <i>éímén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Semplative case <i>-ŗwo</i></dt><dd>similarity to something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: that tree is <b>like a house</b>, <i>ménŗwó</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Sociative case <i>to-</i></dt><dd>along with something, together with something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: with the house, <i>tómén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgcd69b92" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgcd69b92"><span class="section-number-2">9</span> Semantics</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-9">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Partitive case PTV/PART <i>-ili’-</i></dt><dd>used for amounts</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: three (of the) houses, <i>mílí’én</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Prepositional case PREP</dt><dd>when certain prepositions precede the noun</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Postpositional case POST</dt><dd>when certain preposition follows the noun</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: in/on/about the house
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Vocative case VOC <i>-wa</i></dt><dd>used for addressing someone, with or without a preposition</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: Hey, father! O father! Father!, <i>pánámwá</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org9383ebc" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org9383ebc"><span class="section-number-2">10</span> State</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-10">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Abessive case ABE/ABESS <i>e-</i></dt><dd>the lack of something, a particular thing</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: without the house, <i>émén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Adverbial case ADV <i>-ei</i></dt><dd>being as something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: as a house, <i>ménéí</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Comparative case COMP <i>-oit</i></dt><dd>similarity with something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: similar to the house, compared to the house, <i>ménóít</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Equative case <i>-ńt</i></dt><dd>comparison with something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: like the house, <i>ménńt</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Essive case <i>-oiþyd-</i></dt><dd>temporary state of being, general use (essive-formal or essive-modal undefined, or both)</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: as the house, <i>móíþýdén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Essive-formal case <i>-ëd</i></dt><dd>marking a condition as a quality (a kind of shape)</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: as a house, <i>ménêd</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Essive-modal case <i>-u’ug</i></dt><dd>marking a condition as a quality (a way of being)</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: as a house, <i>ménú’úg</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Exessive case</dt><dd>marking a transition from a condition</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: from being a house (i.e., “it stops being a house”)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Formal case</dt><dd>marking a condition as a quality</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: as a house
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Identical case <i>-etur</i></dt><dd>showing that something is identical</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: being identical to the house, <i>ménétúr</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Orientative case ORI <i>fo-</i></dt><dd>oriented towards something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: turned towards the house, <i>fómén</i>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Revertive case <i>-ňo-</i></dt><dd>backwards to something</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Example: against the house, <i>méňón</i>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<dt>Translative case TRANSL <i>-in</i></dt><dd>change of a condition into another</dd>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
Example: (turning) into a house, <i>ménín</i>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20</p>
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||||
<div id="content">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Cas grammaticaux du Hjalpi’ Vernaculaire</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Le Hjalpi’ verniculaire (je m’y référerai plus tard comme « Hjalpi’ » uniquement) est une langue ergative (le sujet du verbe intransitif et du verbe transitif ne sont pas confondus) (comme le tibétain)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Transitivité</dt><dd>aptitude ou non à gérer un objet</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Un verbe transitif ne s'utilise (en français) que quand l'objet est connu par le contexte ("Il mange").
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Ne pas confondre emploi intransitif et verbe intransitif : un verbe intransitif n'accepte jamais de complément d'objet direct ou indirect. Il n'accepte que des compléments circonstanciels.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Le COD (complément d'objet direct) est en syntaxe un type de complément d'objet du verbe d'action employé à la voix active. Il se construit sans préposition. Permet de répondre à la question "quoi ?" (il éclaire (quoi ?) la pièce).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Le cas Syncrétique est une fusion en un seul élément de plusieurs traits grammaticaux.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Un exemple sera donné avec le terme <i>mén</i>, « livre » et <i>raëm</i>, « maison » (le bâtiment).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Abessif (= Caritif) <i>e-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant l'absence d'une chose. Correspond en Français à la
|
||||
préposition « sans » Exemple :
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li>"sans parler"</li>
|
||||
<li>"excepté" (= "sans prendre dans le nombre")</li>
|
||||
</ul></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>émén</i> : sans livre<br />
|
||||
<i>eraëm</i> : sans maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Ablatif (depuis) <i>li-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le déplacement à partir d'un lieu ouvert. Exemple : "Je viens <i>de Paris</i>"</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>límén</i> : depuis l’extérieur du livre<br />
|
||||
<i>liraëm</i> : depuis l’extérieur de la maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Absolutif <i>-a</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical marquant le sujet de verbes intransitifs et l'objet des verbes transitifs. <b>En opposition au cas ergatif qui marque le sujet des verbes transitifs.</b> Dans le Hjalpi’, il s’agit juste du sujet du verbe intransitif. Exemple :
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li>"<i>Je</i> suis tombé"</li>
|
||||
<li>"J’ai bu <i>du lait</i>"</li>
|
||||
</ul></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>méná</i> : le livre (sujet du verbe intransitif)<br />
|
||||
<i>raëma</i> : la maison (idem)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Accusatif <i>-vo</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le COD, l'actant qui subit l'action exercée par le sujet d'un verbe transitif direct actif. <b>Dans les langues ergatives, peut être assumé par le cas absolutif.</b> Exemple :
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li>"Elle a collé la photo <i>sur la porte</i>"</li>
|
||||
<li>"La photo est collée <i>sur la porte</i>" = datif</li>
|
||||
<li>"L'homme <i>dont</i> je parle"</li>
|
||||
<li>"L'homme lit une <i>lettre</i>" ("lettre") ("l’homme" ergatif ou nominatif)</li>
|
||||
</ul></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>ménvó</i> : le livre (objet)<br />
|
||||
<i>raëmvo</i> : la maison (idem)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Adessif <i>iŗ-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant la position en un lieu ouvert ou à proximité immédiate de quelque chose. Exemple : "<i>près du</i> mur"</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>íŗmén</i> : près du livre<br />
|
||||
<i>iŗraëm</i> : près de la maison (sous-entendu dehors)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Allatif (vers) <i>-li-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le lieu non clos vers lequel se produit un mouvement. Complémentaire de l'ablatif en exprimant le mouvement en direction opposée, et l'adessif se situe entre les deux en exprimant la position en un lieu non clos sans mouvement. Exemple : "je vais <i>à</i> la plage"</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>mélín</i> : vers le livre (toujours à l’extérieur)<br />
|
||||
<i>raëlin</i> : vers la maison (sans aller à l’intérieur)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Bénéfactif</dt><dd>Trait grammatical exprimant le rôle sémantique dévolu à une entité bénéficiaire d'un procès, càd affectée de manière avantaguese pour elle par une action ou une situation. Il s'agit souvent de datif. En Finnois, est marqué par l'allatif. L'autobénéfactif est un sens possible de la voix moyenne en grec et sanskrit. Représenté en langue divine par le datif. Exemple : "Un parent a dessiné un cheval <i>pour</i> l'enfant".</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>Causal <i>-oby</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical marquant la raison ou le motif de l'action exprimée par le verbe principal (utilisation du "kara" en Japonais)</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>ménóbý</i> : du fait du livre, à cause/grâce au livre<br />
|
||||
<i>raënoby</i> : du fait de la maison, à cause/grâce à la maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Comitatif <i>-ðei-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant l'accompagnement. Équivalent français : la proposition "avec". Exemple : "Il est venu <i>avec</i> ses amis"</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>méðéín</i> : avec le livre<br />
|
||||
<i>raëðein</i> : avec la maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Datif <i>-at-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant l'objet indirect ou second, càd l'actant dit bénéficiaire (à ne pas confondre avec le bénéfactif que le datif représente souvent). Peut marquer dans beaucoup de langues la possession. Exemple :
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li>"J'ai cassé <i>le vase</i>"</li>
|
||||
<li><i>J</i>'ai un livre (Tibétain: "nga la dpe-cha yod", "nga")</li>
|
||||
</ul></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>mátén</i> : pour le livre<br />
|
||||
<i>rataën</i> : pour la maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Délatif <i>ßa-</i></dt><dd>Cas locatif séparatif externe qui exprime le point de départ d'un lieu géographique et qui plus précisément peut exprimer la surface d'un support depuis laquelle un déplacement s'effectue. Exemple : "Je suis tombé <i>du toit</i>.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>ßámén</i> : depuis le livre (sous entendu depuis sa couverture)<br />
|
||||
<i>ßaraën</i> : depuis la maison (sous entendu du toit)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Direct</dt><dd>Cas grammatical comprenant la forme de citation des mots (ou lemme). Fonctionne par opposition au cas oblique. Applications :
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li>Premier sens: désigne le nominatif comme forme de citation, en opposition aux autres cas dits obliques</li>
|
||||
<li>Par spécialisation, peut désigner dans une déclinaison à deux cas celui qui s'emploie comme forme de citation, l'autre étant oblique</li>
|
||||
<li>Réemployé pour désigner un cas syncrétique couvrant à la fois les fonctions syntaxiques de sujet et d'objet, dans un système comportant par ailleurs un ou plusieurs autres cas obliques.</li>
|
||||
</ul></dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>Directif <i>-lë</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical indiquant un changement de lieu. Exemple : "Je vais <i>dans la pièce</i>."</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>lêmén</i> : vers le livre (sous entendu le livre étant dans un autre lieu)<br />
|
||||
<i>lëraën</i> : vers la maison (sous entendu dans la maison depuis un autre lieu)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Distributif <i>xelje-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical indiquant une distribution égale. Exemple : "cinq médecins <i>par commune</i>"</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>xéljémén</i> : pour chaque livre<br />
|
||||
<i>xeljeraën</i> : pour chaque maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Élatif <i>-ły</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le lieu de l'intérieur duquel provient le mouvement. Ex: "En sortant <i>de la maison</i>"</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>ménłý</i> : depuis l’intérieur du livre ou de son contenu<br />
|
||||
<i>raënły</i> : depuis l’intérieur de la maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Équatif = Comparatif <i>-ńt</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical marquant la comparaison, l'assimilation ou l'identité. Ex :
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li><i>comme</i> une flèche</li>
|
||||
<li>feindre ne rien voir (rien voyant <i>comme</i> soi-même)</li>
|
||||
<li>il mange <i>comme</i> un cochon</li>
|
||||
</ul></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>ménńt</i> : comme un livre<br />
|
||||
<i>raënńt</i> : comme une maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Ergatif <i>-jo</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical marquant le sujet des verbes transitifs, en opposition à l'absolutif. Exemple : <i>J</i>'ai bu du lait.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>ménjó</i> : livre (sujet d’un verbe transitif)<br />
|
||||
<i>raënjo</i> : maison (sujet d’un verbe transitif)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Essif <i>-oiþyd-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant un état ou une qualité. Peut exprimer le temps et
|
||||
le locatif. Exemple :
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li>"en tant qu'enfant" ("enfant"+essif)</li>
|
||||
<li>"au Lundi" ("lundi"+essif)</li>
|
||||
<li>"à la maison" ("maison"+essif)</li>
|
||||
</ul></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>móíþýdén</i> : « <i>bookness</i> » en anglais<br />
|
||||
<i>roiþydaën</i> : « <i>houseness</i> » en anglais
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Génitif <i>ţu-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical utilisé pour marquer un complément de nom. Exprime également la possession dans de nombreuses langues. Équivalent de l'apostrohpe en Anglais (car souvent appelé avec le possessif). Exemple :
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li>"La maison <i>de Marie</i>"</li>
|
||||
<li>"La jambe <i>de Marie</i>"</li>
|
||||
</ul></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>ţúmén</i> : … du livre (<i>book’s</i> en anglais)<br />
|
||||
<i>ţuraën</i> : … de la maison (<i>house’s</i> en anglais)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Illatif <i>-ën-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le lieu vers l'intérieur duquel se produit un déplacement. Ex : "vers l'intérieur de la maison"</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>mênén</i> : vers l’intérieur du livre, vers son contenu<br />
|
||||
<i>rënaën</i> : vers l’intérieur de la maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Inessif <i>-ŕo-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical indiquant le lieu dans lequel se déroule le procès exprimé par le verbe. Correspond à la préposition française "dans". Exemple : "<i>dans</i> la maison"</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>méŕón</i> : dans le livre, dans son contenu<br />
|
||||
<i>raëŕon</i> : dans la maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Instructif</dt><dd>Cas gramatical utilisé pour marquer la manière dont s'accomplis le procès exprimé par le verbe. Exprimé dans le Hjalpi’ par l’instrumental. Exemple : "Je suis venu <i>à pied</i>" (au moyen de)</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>Instrumental <i>-dļ</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant principalement l'instrument (actant dit instrument), le moyen par lequel s'accomplit l'action. Correspond à la préposition française "avec". Peut s'utiliser avec "à l'aide de", "au moyen de". Exemple : "Il peint <i>avec</i> un pinceau".</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>méndļ</i> : au moyen d’un livre, grâce à un livre
|
||||
<i>raëndļ</i> : au moyen de la maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Latif <i>-og</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical indiquant un déplacement en direction d'un endroit déterminé, avec une idée de limitation du mouvement. Correspond aux préposition françaises "jusqu'à", "à", "aussi loin que".</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>ménóg</i> : jusqu’au livre
|
||||
<i>raënog</i> : jusqu’à la maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Locatif <i>la-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant la localisation dans l'espace (sans mouvement), le lieu où se déroule l'action par le verbe. Peut se subdiviser en plusieurs cas spécifiques, selon que le lieu soit fermé (inessif) ou ouvert (adessif, superessif). Exemple : "J'habite à Paris"</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>láraën</i> à la maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Nominatif</dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant la fonction syntaxique de sujet d'un verbe transitif ou intransitif, càd l'actant dit acteur, ou sujet patient. Utilisé pour indiquer le sujet d'une phrase, soit pour indiquer un attribut d'un sujet au nominatif ("il est un homme", "il devient un homme", "il semble être un homme"). En revanche, l'interjection et l'exclamation sont rendues par le vocatif. Dans les langues ergatives, on tend à plutôt utiliser l'ergatif et l'absolutif. Non utilisé en langue divine. Exemple : "L'<i>homme</i> lit une <i>lettre</i>" ("homme" nominatif, "lettre" accusatif)</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>Oblique <i>-ŗeß</i></dt><dd>Tout type de cas grammatical autre que celui servant de forme de citation (ou de forme canonique). Fonctionne en opposition avec la notion de cas direct. Dans le Hjalpi’, placé après un élément autre qu’un verbe, cela équivaut à le placer entre guillemets pour citer tel quel l’élément. Après un verbe, toute la phrase construite autour de ce verbe devient alors une citation. L’oblique peut également être utiliser pour mettre en valeur l’élément décliné : « il s’agit de <i>la Tour</i> »</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>ménŗéß</i> le « livre »<br />
|
||||
<i>raënŗeß</i> la « maison »
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Partitif <i>-ili’-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical marquant la partie d'un tout. Considéré comme un nombre et non comme un cas dans certaines langues. Exemple : "Il mange <i>de la</i> purée"</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>mílí’én</i> : une partie du livre<br />
|
||||
<i>rili’aën</i> : une partie de la maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Perlatif <i>žu-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le lieu par lequel, auprès duquel, le long duquel on passe. Exemple : "Je marche le long du fleuve"</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>žúmén</i> : près du lieu où se trouve le livre (la notion de lieu est implicice à la déclinaison, décliner un objet implicite le lieu lié à cet objet)<br />
|
||||
<i>žuraën</i> : près / le long de la maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Possessif</dt><dd>Cas grammatical marquant une relation de possession. Souvent noté par le génitif dans les langues disposant de déclinaisons. Le datif prend également un sens possessif dans d'autres langues également, ainsi que l'adessif. En Anglais, le possessif est marqué par le "'s", et par le "no" en Japonais.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>Prolatif -uþel-</dt><dd>Cas grammatical expriment le lieu ou le milieu à travers lequel se déroule un mouvement, ou encore le vecteur (support, médium) d'un déplacement ou d'un transfert d'information.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>múþélén</i> : (se déplacer) dans un livre (recherche d’information, lire le liver), via le livre (peut se référer à son contenu, une histoire ou des informations transmises au moyen d’un livre)<br />
|
||||
<i>ruþelaën</i> : (quelqu’un s’est déplacé) dans la maison
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>*Superlatif</dt><dd>Cas locatif directif externe. Il exprime le lieu sur lequel on va (en général équivalent à l'allatif finnois). Est utilisé en Finnois pour créer des adverbes de lieu dynamique externe. Exprimé en langue divine via l’allatif. Utilisation de l’allatif en langue divine.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>Superessif <i>oi-</i></dt><dd>Cas locatif statique externe. Exprime un lieu sur lequel on est (en général équivalent à un adessif finnois). Est utilisé en Finnois pour créer des adverbes de lieu statique externe.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>óímén</i> : vers le livre (sur sa surface plane, sa couverture)<br />
|
||||
<i>oiraën</i> : vers la maison (son toit, son mur)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Terminatif <i>-eg</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant la limite spatiale ou temporelle, le point ultime d'un déplacement ou d'une période de temps. Correspond à la préposition française "jusqu'à". N’est utilisé que pour la notion de temps en langue divine. Exemple :
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li>"jusqu'à la maison"</li>
|
||||
<li>"jusqu'au soir"</li>
|
||||
</ul></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>jánég</i> : jusqu’au soir (<i>ján</i> : soir)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Translatif <i>-in</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le RÉSULTAT d'un processus de transformation. En Finnois, s'utilise beaucoup avec le verbe "devenir". Exemple : "Je suis tombé malade" (je suis devenu malade)</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>ménín</i> : transformation en un livre<br />
|
||||
<i>raënin</i> : transformation en une maison (construction de la maison,…)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>Vocatif <i>-wa</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant l'interpellation directe d'une personne (ou d'une chose) au moyen d'un appellatif (nom propre ou terme d'adresse). Dans le Hjalpi’, peut également marquer l’exclamation.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<i>ménwá</i> : le livre !<br />
|
||||
<i>raënwa</i> : la maison !
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20</p>
|
||||
<p class="validation"></p>
|
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<body>
|
||||
<div id="content">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Dictionnaire Hjalpi’ Vernaculaire - Français</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org1021e5f">1. A</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgdaea6f0">2. Á</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgc365a53">3. B</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org54d7cf4">4. D</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org481f1a6">5. Ď</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgc78dd02">6. Ð</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org913089f">7. E</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org9cce8cd">8. É</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org5296cee">9. Ë</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org9ad36c7">10. Ê</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgfb2a797">11. Ě</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org731ef5c">12. F</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org8034689">13. G</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org4c7ab49">14. Ö</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org4ef0805">15. H</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org02c06ad">16. I</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org6e020c4">17. Í</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orga5cb07e">18. J</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org0730848">19. K</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org18f6178">20. L</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org92ab047">21. Ļ</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org1a36e39">22. Ł</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org88771b8">23. M</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgbfbcd2f">24. N</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org211c4d1">25. Ň</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org14d3c27">26. Ń</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orga248a61">27. O</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org1130f68">28. Ó</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgac63c57">29. P</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org042155d">30. R</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orga3e73bd">31. Ŗ</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org792123e">32. Ŕ</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgda0a63c">33. S</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org5655c1d">34. ß</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org74062b4">35. T</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org90887f7">36. Ţ</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org8864383">37. Þ</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org1fedd97">38. U</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org5b17361">39. Ú</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgc61cfd9">40. V</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org253bc8e">41. W</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgda78938">42. X</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org7ca5dcc">43. Y</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org626bec9">44. Ý</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org1412b87">45. Z</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org6a91d78">46. Ź</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org7d58e05">47. Ž</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org1021e5f" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org1021e5f"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> A</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgdaea6f0" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgdaea6f0"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Á</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc365a53" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgc365a53"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> B</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>bém (n.)</dt><dd>jour</dd>
|
||||
<dt>bóljêluþ (v.)</dt><dd>savoir</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org54d7cf4" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org54d7cf4"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> D</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-4">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>denmóíl (n.)</dt><dd>personne, individu</dd>
|
||||
<dt>doŕëm (v.)</dt><dd>être (subjectif incertain)</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org481f1a6" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org481f1a6"><span class="section-number-2">5</span> Ď</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-5">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>ďaßt (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la seconde personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ďeßt (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la seconde personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ďoßt (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la seconde personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc78dd02" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgc78dd02"><span class="section-number-2">6</span> Ð</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-6">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>ðap (n.)</dt><dd>addition</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ðën (n.)</dt><dd>ceci, cela, (anglais)it, objet général</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ðúr (adj.)</dt><dd>argent (couleur)</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ðúbém (n.)</dt><dd>septième jour de la semaine / jour d’argent. Éthymologie : ðúr + bém</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org913089f" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org913089f"><span class="section-number-2">7</span> E</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org9cce8cd" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org9cce8cd"><span class="section-number-2">8</span> É</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org5296cee" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org5296cee"><span class="section-number-2">9</span> Ë</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org9ad36c7" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org9ad36c7"><span class="section-number-2">10</span> Ê</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgfb2a797" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgfb2a797"><span class="section-number-2">11</span> Ě</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org731ef5c" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org731ef5c"><span class="section-number-2">12</span> F</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org8034689" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org8034689"><span class="section-number-2">13</span> G</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-13">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>gar (n.)</dt><dd>tête</dd>
|
||||
<dt>gén (n.)</dt><dd>acte</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org4c7ab49" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org4c7ab49"><span class="section-number-2">14</span> Ö</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org4ef0805" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org4ef0805"><span class="section-number-2">15</span> H</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-15">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>hjalp (n.)</dt><dd>dieu</dd>
|
||||
<dt>heol (n.)</dt><dd>heure</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org02c06ad" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org02c06ad"><span class="section-number-2">16</span> I</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org6e020c4" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org6e020c4"><span class="section-number-2">17</span> Í</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orga5cb07e" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orga5cb07e"><span class="section-number-2">18</span> J</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-18">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>jaom (n.)</dt><dd>astre</dd>
|
||||
<dt>jļšêk (n.)</dt><dd>voie</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org0730848" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org0730848"><span class="section-number-2">19</span> K</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-19">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>kjaŗ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||
<dt>kjeŗ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||
<dt>kjoŗ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||
<dt>kjuŗ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||
<dt>kļnyþ (v.)</dt><dd>casser</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org18f6178" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org18f6178"><span class="section-number-2">20</span> L</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-20">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>lúb (n.)</dt><dd>air</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org92ab047" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org92ab047"><span class="section-number-2">21</span> Ļ</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org1a36e39" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org1a36e39"><span class="section-number-2">22</span> Ł</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-22">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>łail (n.)</dt><dd>années</dd>
|
||||
<dt>łaižeg (n.)</dt><dd>plusieurs années, de longues années, une longue période</dd>
|
||||
<dt>łas (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la seconde personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
<dt>łes (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la seconde personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
<dt>łos (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la seconde personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
<dt>łus (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la seconde personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org88771b8" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org88771b8"><span class="section-number-2">23</span> M</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-23">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>mal (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||
<dt>maþ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la troisième personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
<dt>mánám (n.)</dt><dd>mère</dd>
|
||||
<dt>mel (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||
<dt>melex (n.)</dt><dd>dieu</dd>
|
||||
<dt>meþ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la troisième personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
<dt>mén (n.)</dt><dd>maison</dd>
|
||||
<dt>mol (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||
<dt>moþ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la troisième personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
<dt>mul (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||
<dt>muþ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la troisième personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgbfbcd2f" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgbfbcd2f"><span class="section-number-2">24</span> N</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-24">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>nael (n.)</dt><dd>cheval</dd>
|
||||
<dt>neßëm (v.)</dt><dd>être (subjectif certain)</dd>
|
||||
<dt>núótëm (v.)</dt><dd>voir</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org211c4d1" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org211c4d1"><span class="section-number-2">25</span> Ň</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-25">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>ňam (n.)</dt><dd>ouest</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org14d3c27" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org14d3c27"><span class="section-number-2">26</span> Ń</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orga248a61" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orga248a61"><span class="section-number-2">27</span> O</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org1130f68" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org1130f68"><span class="section-number-2">28</span> Ó</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgac63c57" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgac63c57"><span class="section-number-2">29</span> P</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-29">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>pánám (n.)</dt><dd>père</dd>
|
||||
<dt>pêb</dt><dd>quoi</dd>
|
||||
<dt>pńt (n.)</dt><dd>main / cinq</dd>
|
||||
<dt>pńtwan</dt><dd>sept. Étymologie : pńt + wan.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org042155d" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org042155d"><span class="section-number-2">30</span> R</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-30">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>raëm (n.)</dt><dd>livre</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orga3e73bd" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orga3e73bd"><span class="section-number-2">31</span> Ŗ</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-31">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>revëm (v.)</dt><dd>être (objectif)</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org792123e" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org792123e"><span class="section-number-2">32</span> Ŕ</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-32">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>ŕaf (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la première personne exclusive double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ŕaz (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la première personne exclusive triple</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ŕef (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la première personne exclusive double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ŕez (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la première personne exclusive triple</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ŕof (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la première personne exclusive double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ŕoz (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la première personne exclusive triple</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ŕuf (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la première personne exclusive double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ŕuz (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la première personne exclusive triple</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgda0a63c" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgda0a63c"><span class="section-number-2">33</span> S</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-33">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>sad (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la seconde personne double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>sal (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la seconde personne triple</dd>
|
||||
<dt>sed (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la seconde personne double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>sel (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la seconde personne triple</dd>
|
||||
<dt>sod (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la seconde personne double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>sol (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la seconde personne triple</dd>
|
||||
<dt>sud (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la seconde personne double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>sul (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la seconde personne triple</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org5655c1d" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org5655c1d"><span class="section-number-2">34</span> ß</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org74062b4" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org74062b4"><span class="section-number-2">35</span> T</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-35">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>tað (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la troisième personne double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>tap (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la troisième personne triple</dd>
|
||||
<dt>tat (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la première personne exclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
<dt>teð (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la troisième personne double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>tep (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la troisième personne triple</dd>
|
||||
<dt>tet (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la première personne exclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
<dt>toð (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la troisième personne double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>top (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la troisième personne triple</dd>
|
||||
<dt>tot (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la première personne exclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
<dt>tuð (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la troisième personne double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>tup (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la troisième personne triple</dd>
|
||||
<dt>tut (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la première personne exclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org90887f7" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org90887f7"><span class="section-number-2">36</span> Ţ</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-36">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>ţáýbŕibžág (adj.)</dt><dd>douloureux</dd>
|
||||
<dt>ţéálnat (n.)</dt><dd>précis (heure), équivalent de <i>o’clock</i> en anglais</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org8864383" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org8864383"><span class="section-number-2">37</span> Þ</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org1fedd97" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org1fedd97"><span class="section-number-2">38</span> U</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org5b17361" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org5b17361"><span class="section-number-2">39</span> Ú</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc61cfd9" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgc61cfd9"><span class="section-number-2">40</span> V</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-40">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>vár (n.)</dt><dd>langue (linguistique)</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org253bc8e" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org253bc8e"><span class="section-number-2">41</span> W</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-41">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>wan (n.)</dt><dd>pied / deux</dd>
|
||||
<dt>wanmjêd (n.)</dt><dd>sagesse</dd>
|
||||
<dt>watßúd (n.)</dt><dd>nord</dd>
|
||||
<dt>wémšal (n.)</dt><dd>est (direction)</dd>
|
||||
<dt>wóúl (n.)</dt><dd>attaque</dd>
|
||||
<dt>wyhakëm (v.)</dt><dd>quitter</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgda78938" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgda78938"><span class="section-number-2">42</span> X</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-42">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>xak (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la première personne inclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
<dt>xek (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la première personne inclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
<dt>xok (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la première personne inclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
<dt>xuk (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la première personne inclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org7ca5dcc" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org7ca5dcc"><span class="section-number-2">43</span> Y</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org626bec9" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org626bec9"><span class="section-number-2">44</span> Ý</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org1412b87" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org1412b87"><span class="section-number-2">45</span> Z</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-45">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>zelðeg (n.)</dt><dd>sud</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org6a91d78" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org6a91d78"><span class="section-number-2">46</span> Ź</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org7d58e05" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org7d58e05"><span class="section-number-2">47</span> Ž</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-47">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>žag (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la première personne inclusive double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>žaň (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la première personne inclusive triple</dd>
|
||||
<dt>žeg (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la première personne inclusive double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>žeň (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la première personne inclusive triple</dd>
|
||||
<dt>žog (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la première personne inclusive double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>žoň (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la première personne inclusive triple</dd>
|
||||
<dt>žóém (adj.)</dt><dd>or (couleur)</dd>
|
||||
<dt>žóéjom (n.)</dt><dd>Soleil (astre doré, astre d’or)</dd>
|
||||
<dt>žójorém (n.)</dt><dd>Premier jour (jour du Soleil)</dd>
|
||||
<dt>žug (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la première personne inclusive double</dd>
|
||||
<dt>žuň (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la première personne inclusive triple</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:19</p>
|
||||
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||
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|
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<div id="content">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Grammaire du Hjalpi’ Vernaculaire V2</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org9994246">1. Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgca0ccef">2. Phonologie</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org3120c2f">2.1. Consonnes</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org54c407c">2.2. Voyelles</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org04bf26e">2.3. Accentuation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgc3e1f2d">2.4. Phonotactiques</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgd71492b">3. Morphologie</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgb63c6f8">4. Morphologie dérivationnelle</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgcac8c43">5. Syntaxe</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org9e24194">6. Champs sémantiques et pragmatiques</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org697db11">7. Système d’écriture</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org94c48d3">8. Exemples</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org8d37496">9. Annexes</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org1fcb944">9.1. Consonnes</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org6f8de38">9.2. Voyelles</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org36ba1f3">9.3. Lexique</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org9994246" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org9994246"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Le Hjalpi’ est une langue construite créée comme langue faisant partie de l’univers de mon roman, parlée (comme son nom l’indique) par les divins, mais également apprise par les mages et toute personne pouvant manipuler la magie. Cette langue n’a pas pour aspiration à être simple, facile à prononcer ou à apprendre —au contraire, elle est parlée par les divins, êtres supérieurs maîtrisant des concepts impossibles à ne serait-ce qu’effleurer du bout des doigts pour les humains qui ne peuvent qu’espérer comprendre des phrases simples et ne parler que quelques bribes de cette langue après des années d’étude.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Bien évidemment, cette langue a été créée par un humain —moi-même— et non par de réels divins, ce qui fait qu’il est tout à fait possible (mais peut-être compliqué) d’apprendre cette langue qui ne remplace que figurativement la langue de mon roman qui, bien qu’elle soit ressemblante, présente elle une complexité bien au delà de ce qu’un humain peut conceptualiser. Je souhaitais tout de même disposer d’une langue réelle et utilisable pour mon roman, afin du rendre plus crédible, plus réaliste lors des passages faisant mention ou usage de la langue. Cette langue sera par ailleurs sans doutes régulièrement mise à jour, même après publication de mes écrits ; le cas échéant, je tenterai de tenir également à jour une ou plusieurs pages web contenant des erratum pour le contenu publié si jamais la langue ou des phrases venaient à changer.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
On peut trouver dans le Hjalpi’ (plus tard abrégée en LD) de nombreuses racines grammaticales dans notre monde réel, comme par exemple le Tibétain —d’où vient l’ordre Sujet-Objet-Verbe de la LD—, mais également d’autres langues tels que l’Allemand, le Hongrois et les langues Scandinaves pour ce qui est de l’agglutination, et également du Français et de l’Anglais. Cependant, j’essaie pour le vocabulaire d’être aussi original que possible, aussi détaché de toute langue existante que possible, de façon à ce qu’aucune parenté avec une quelconque langue naturelle ne puisse être faite simplement via le vocabulaire de ma langue.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgca0ccef" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgca0ccef"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Phonologie</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
La LD dispose de quarante-neuf phonèmes simples, dont trente et une consonnes et dix-huit voyelles, chacune représentées par un graphème unique lors de la translittération de la langue. Dans cet ouvrage, l’utilisation de la translittération sera préférée à l’utilisation de la phonétique, et lorsque cette dernière sera utilisée, je préférerai l’utilisation du X-SAMPA à l’utilisation de l’API. Vous pouvez trouver plus de détails sur le X-SAMPA à l’adresse suivante : <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA</a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org3120c2f" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org3120c2f"><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Consonnes</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-1">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Comme dit ci-dessus, la LD dispose de trente et une consonnes. Vous pouvez trouver le tableau complet des consonnes en Annexe A. Voici cependant une explication détaillée de la prononciation des consonnes de la LD :
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt><code>[j]</code> (j)</dt><dd>cette consonne est prononcée comme un « y » en Français, ou comme le « ille » dans « paille »</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[w]</code> (w)</dt><dd>cette consonne est prononcée comme un « w » standard en Français.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[r]</code> (r)</dt><dd>il s’agit ici du « r » roulé Espagnol ou Italien. Il peut être roulé plusieurs fois, mais il a plutôt tendance à rester bref.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[K]</code> (ł)</dt><dd>il s’agit ici d’un <code>[l]</code> dévoisé (dans lequel on ne fait pas vibrer nos cordes vocales) auquel une expiration est ajoutée, tel que le « lh » tibétain.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[l]</code> (l)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « l » standard en Français. Le « l » se rallonge et tend à se rapprocher de la voyelle <code>[l0]</code> lorsqu’elle se situe seule entre deux voyelles et tend à former un triphone (voire plus) avec lesdites voyelles. Exemple: <code>ála</code> aura tendance à se prononcer <code>[Al0a]</code> plutôt que <code>[A:la]</code>.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[m]</code> (m)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « m » standard en Français.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[n]</code> (n)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « n » standard en Français. Le « n » se rallonge et tend à se rapprocher de la voyelle <code>[n0]</code> lorsqu’elle se situe seule entre deux voyelles et tend à former un triphone (voire plus) avec lesdites voyelles. Exemple: <code>ýnê</code> aura tendance à se prononcer <code>[Yn09:]</code> plutôt que <code>[Y:n9:]</code>.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[N]</code> (ň)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « n » nasalisé, tel que le « ng » en Anglais comme dans « parking ».</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[v]</code> (v)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « v » standard en Français.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[D]</code> (ð)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « th » voisé (où on utilise nos cordes vocales) en Anglais tel que dans « this ».</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[z]</code> (z)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « z » standard en Français.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[Z]</code> (ž)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « j » standard en Français.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[f]</code> (f)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « f » standard en Français.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[T]</code> (þ)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « th » sourd (où l’on n’utilise pas nos cordes vocales) en Anglais tel que dans « think ».</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[s]</code> (s)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « s » standard en Français, toujours prononcé comme un « s » et jamais comme un « z ». Cependant, sa prononciation peut se rapprocher du <code>[s\]</code> dans sa prononciation plutôt que du <code>[s]</code> pur. Ce défaut de prononciation est plutôt présent dans les niveaux de politesse élevés, et disparaît lors des niveaux de politesse standard et plus bas.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[S]</code> (ß)</dt><dd>il s’agit du son « ch » standard en Français, tel que dans « chat ».</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[x]</code> (x)</dt><dd>il s’agit du même son « j » qu’en Espagnol, un « r » sourd et guttural.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[R]</code> (ŗ)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « r » Français.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[h]</code> (h)</dt><dd>il s’agit du son « h » tel qu’on peut le retrouver en Anglais comme dans « house ». Lorsqu’il se trouve cependant seul entre deux voyelles, il a tendance d’être prononcé <code>[h\]</code> dans le registre courant et familier, mais reste un <code>[h]</code> pur dans les registres plus soutenus.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Le reste des lettres <i>b</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>g</i>, <i>p</i>, <i>t</i> et <i>k</i> ont également la même sonorité que leur sonorité de base en Français, sans être modifiés par une voyelle (comme le <i>g</i> peut l’être près d’un <i>i</i> en Français). Aucune consonne n’est prononcée avec aspiration, hormis pour le <code>[K]</code> et le <code>[h]</code>, à moins que la consonne ne soit explicitement suivie par un <code>[h]</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org54c407c" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org54c407c"><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Voyelles</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-2">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt><code>[a:]</code> (a)</dt><dd>il s’agit du son <code>[a]</code> naturel prononcé en Français, comme dans le mot « pattes ». Il est nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[A]</code> (á)</dt><dd>il s’agit d’un son plus ouvert et plus court que le <code>[a]</code>, un peu comme dans « pâtes » tel qu’encore prononcé dans l’ouest de la France.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[2:]</code> (ë)</dt><dd>il s’agit exactement de la même voyelle que dans le mot « deux », mais nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[9]</code> (ê)</dt><dd>il s’agit exactement de la même voyelle que dans le mot « neuf », mais nécessairement court.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[@]</code> (ě)</dt><dd>il s’agit d’un son similaire à <code>[2]</code> ou à <code>[9]</code>, mais très peu discernable, voire parfois ellipsé ou ajouté pour faciliter la prononciation, un peu similaire à la voyelle dans le mot « le » en Français lorsque l’on parle rapidement. Il s’agit de la seule voyelle qui peut ne pas être notée à l’écrit. Cette voyelle est nécessairement courte. Avec <code>[l0]</code> et <code>[n0]</code>, <code>[@]</code> fait partie des seules voyelles à ne pas pouvoir être utilisées dans une diphtongue.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[i:]</code> (i)</dt><dd>il s’agit exactement du même « i » qu’en Français, cependant nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[I]</code> (í)</dt><dd>il s’agit de la même voyelle que dans le mot « this » en Anglais : un « i » plus ouvert que le <code>[i]</code>. Il est également nécessairement court.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[e:]</code> (e)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « é » standard Français, comme dans le mot « été », cependant nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[E]</code> (e)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « è » standard Français, comme dans le mot « laid », cependant nécessairement court.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[o:]</code> (o)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « o » fermé standard Français, comme dans le mot « eau », cependant nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[O]</code> (o)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « o » ouvert standard Français, comme dans le mot « tonne », cependant nécessairement court.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[y:]</code> (y)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « u » standard Français, comme dans le mot « lune », cependant nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[Y]</code> (ý)</dt><dd>il s’agit d’un <code>[y]</code> ouvert tel qu’on peut le trouver en Allemand, cependant nécessairement court.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[u:]</code> (u)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « ou » standard Français, comme dans le mot « boule », cependant nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[U]</code> (ú)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « ou » ouvert que l’on peut par exemple retrouver dans des mots Anglais tels que « boot », cependant nécessairement court.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[n0]</code> (ń)</dt><dd>il s’agit de la consonne <code>[n]</code> utilisée en tant que voyelle. Avec <code>[@]</code> et <code>[l0]</code>, <code>[n0]</code> fait partie des seules voyelles à ne pas pouvoir être utilisées dans une diphtongue.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>[l0]</code> (ļ)</dt><dd>il s’agit de la consonne <code>[l]</code> utilisée en tant que voyelle. Avec <code>[@]</code> et <code>[n0]</code>, <code>[l0]</code> fait partie des seules voyelles à ne pas pouvoir être utilisées dans une diphtongue.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
On remarque qu’à l’exception de <code>[@]</code>, <code>[n0]</code> et <code>[l0]</code>, chaque voyelle est présente avec deux équivalents : sa version longue et fermée, ou bien courte et ouverte. Le seul cas où une voyelle fermée n’est pas longue est le cas où elle est utilisée dans une diphtongue, tel que <code>[ai]</code>. À moins qu’elles soient explicitement dans une diphtongue, les voyelles longues sont toujours des voyelles longues pures et non des diphtongues et ne se terminent pas avec un son similaire à <code>[j]</code> ou <code>[w]</code>, comme les anglophones pourraient être tentés de le faire ; la voyelle « <i>e</i> » ne se prononcera donc jamais <code>[e:j]</code> ou <code>[ej]</code>, sauf s’il est explicitement suivit par une consonne <code>[j]</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org04bf26e" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org04bf26e"><span class="section-number-3">2.3</span> Accentuation</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-3">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Du fait de sa nature agglutinante, le Hjalpi’ pose l’accentuation du mot sur la racine du mot et jamais sur les éléments agglutinés autour de la racine.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
L’intonation dans les phrases affirmatives est généralement descendante et remonte pour les accentuations sur les mots et remonte significativement (en général à la hauteur d’origine) lorsque l’on rencontre un sujet ou un verbe. Considéré individuellement, l’accentuation d’un mot se fait sur la première voyelle racine du mot. Ainsi, le mot non modifié <i>pńtwan</i> (sept) aura son accent sur la voyelle <i>ń</i>, de même pour <i>ţéálnat</i> (précision temporelle) qui sera accentué sur <i>éá</i>. Pour les noms propres cependant, l’accent porte sur l’ensemble des voyelles racines du nom en lui-même (c’est à dire les voyelles ne venant pas de déclinaisons). Par exemple, le prénom <i>Meréð</i> décliné au comitatif (<i>avec Meréð</i>) devient <i>Meðeiréð</i>, se prononçant ["me:.Dei."rED] ; à l’accusatif, <i>Meréðvo</i> (Meréð étant l’objet direct d’un verbe transitif) se prononcera ["me:."rE.vO] (le <i>ð</i> s’est ellipsé en faveur du <i>v</i>, voir le sous-chapitre Assimilation]) ; au génitif, <i>ţuMeréð</i> se prononcera [t`u."me:."rED].
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Pour ce qui est des phrases interrogatives et exclamatives, les deux dernières voyelles sont allongées (même dans le cas d’une voyelle ouverte), et dans le cas de l’exclamative on reste sur la même hauteur pour cette dernière voyelle, et dans le cas de l’interrogative la hauteur de la voyelle baisse puis remonte. Dans les phrases négatives, le ton de la phrase monte jusqu’à la négation où le ton redescend à nouveau.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc3e1f2d" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgc3e1f2d"><span class="section-number-3">2.4</span> Phonotactiques</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-4">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Lorsqu’un mot (hormis les verbes) se termine avec une voyelle et que le mot suivant (hormis les verbes) débute avec une consonne ou inversement, cette dernière aura tendance à s’allonger afin de créer une liaison entre les mots. Exemples :
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li>éló tráhin (trans.) → élontráhin (rom.)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Rmq. : Ici, le <i>h</i> de <i>tráhin</i> est prononcé comme un <code>[h\]</code> et non comme un <code>[h]</code> du fait des deux voyelles l’entourant, comme indiqué plus haut.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||
<li>ðro lwéín (trans.) → ðrollwéín (rom.)</li>
|
||||
<li>télýßí halmár (trans.) → télýßíhhalmár (rom.)</li>
|
||||
<li>tiryð astret (trans) → tiryððastret</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Lorsqu’un mot se termine avec une voyelle et que le mot suivant commence également avec une voyelle, afin d’éviter toute confusion avec une diphtongue (voir le sous-chapitre Les diphtongues]), une consonne « ’ » <code>[?]</code> est ajoutée à l’oral afin de séparer les deux mots. Le ton de la première syllabe du second mot sera alors clairement montant, afin de différencier également avec deux voyelles au sein d’un même mot également séparées par la consonne « ’ ».
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgd71492b" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgd71492b"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Morphologie</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgb63c6f8" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgb63c6f8"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> Morphologie dérivationnelle</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgcac8c43" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgcac8c43"><span class="section-number-2">5</span> Syntaxe</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org9e24194" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org9e24194"><span class="section-number-2">6</span> Champs sémantiques et pragmatiques</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org697db11" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org697db11"><span class="section-number-2">7</span> Système d’écriture</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org94c48d3" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org94c48d3"><span class="section-number-2">8</span> Exemples</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org8d37496" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org8d37496"><span class="section-number-2">9</span> Annexes</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-9">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org1fcb944" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org1fcb944"><span class="section-number-3">9.1</span> Consonnes</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-9-1">
|
||||
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">latin majuscule</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">latin minuscule</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">X-SAMPA</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">J</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[j]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">W</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">w</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[w]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">R</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">r</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[r]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ł</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ł</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[K]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">L</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[l]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">M</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">m</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[m]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">N</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[n]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ň</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ň</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[N]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">V</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">v</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[v]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ð</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ð</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[D]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Z</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[z]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ź</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ź</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[Z]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ž</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ž</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[j\]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">F</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">f</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[f]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Þ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">þ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[T]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">S</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">s</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[s]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ß</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ß</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[S]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Š</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">š</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[C]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">x</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[x]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ŗ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ŗ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[R]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">H</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[h]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ŕ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ŕ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[r\]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">B</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">b</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[b]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">D</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">d</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[d]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ď</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ď</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[d`]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">G</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">g</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[g]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">P</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">p</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[p]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">T</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[t]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ţ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ţ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[t`]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">K</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">k</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[k]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">'</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">'</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[?]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org6f8de38" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org6f8de38"><span class="section-number-3">9.2</span> Voyelles</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-9-2">
|
||||
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">latin majuscule</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">latin minuscule</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">X-SAMPA</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">A</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[a:]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Á</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">á</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[A]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ë</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ë</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[2:]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ê</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ê</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[9]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ě</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ě</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[@]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ö</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ö</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[@`]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">I</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">i</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[i:]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Í</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">í</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[I]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">E</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">e</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[e:]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">É</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">é</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[E]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">O</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">o</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[o:]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ó</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ó</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[O]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Y</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">y</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[y:]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ý</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ý</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[Y]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">U</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">u</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[u:]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ú</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ú</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[U]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ń</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ń</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[n0]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">Ļ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ļ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"><code>[l0]</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org36ba1f3" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org36ba1f3"><span class="section-number-3">9.3</span> Lexique</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-9-3">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:19</p>
|
||||
<p class="validation"></p>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
#+TITLE: Cas grammaticaux du Hjalpi Vernaculaire
|
||||
#+INCLUDE: "headers.org"
|
||||
src_latex{\newpage}
|
||||
|
||||
Grammatical states marques with a star ( * ) are grammatical states that do not exist *as declensions* in the Divine Language.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
src_latex{\newpage}
|
||||
|
||||
Le Hjalpi’ verniculaire (je m’y référerai plus tard comme « Hjalpi’ » uniquement) est une langue ergative (le sujet du verbe intransitif et du verbe transitif ne sont pas confondus) (comme le tibétain)
|
||||
- Transitivité :: aptitude ou non à gérer un objet
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
src_latex{\newpage}
|
||||
|
||||
* A
|
||||
* Á
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
|
||||
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|
||||
#+TITLE: Grammaire du Hjalpi’ Vernaculaire V2
|
||||
#+INCLUDE: "headers.org"
|
||||
src_latex{\newpage}
|
||||
|
||||
* Introduction
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
|
||||
#+include: ../headers/headers.org
|
||||
#+TITLE: Grammaire du Hjalpi’ vernaculaire
|
||||
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|
||||
src_latex{\newpage}
|
||||
|
||||
* Abréviations
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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zohaen-grammaire.html
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|
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|
||||
section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
|
||||
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<div id="content">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Glossaire du Zöhæň</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org9660bbc">1. Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgcec1497">2. Abréviations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgbfbce68">3. Glossaire</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org0a2d2df">3.1. Actions physiques</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org461c759">3.2. Amour</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org71f3ae0">3.3. Animaux</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgdec9102">3.4. Art</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org2d5b935">3.5. Astronomie</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org6040116">3.6. Bâtiments</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org645caa3">3.7. Commerce</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org25ff36c">3.8. Conflits</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgcef460c">3.9. Conteneurs</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org94962db">3.10. Corps</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgbda9fe9">3.11. Couleurs</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgac5691c">3.12. Dimensions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org600758a">3.13. Eau</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org6b5ece6">3.14. Effort</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org94212f7">3.15. Éléments</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgd9bda3f">3.16. Émotions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgae5c29a">3.17. Évaluation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org2014093">3.18. Événements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org1c8e1eb">3.19. Existence</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orga4ba7ae">3.20. Famille</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org39447a3">3.21. Forme</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org446761f">3.22. Gouvernement</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgab72fc1">3.23. Grammaire</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org1d65166">3.24. Guerre</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgbb948b5">3.25. Légal</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orge2b664d">3.26. Lieux</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org9609f80">3.27. Lumière</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org4216c07">3.28. Mental</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org8cb75f9">3.29. Mesures</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org8443502">3.30. Métaux</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org2a6bae2">3.31. Mouvement</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org6fb78ef">3.32. Nature</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org7fc021b">3.33. Nombres</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orge5a0534">3.34. Nourriture</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org19a080a">3.35. Outils</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org589537c">3.36. Parole</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgf98cacf">3.37. Péchés</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgdbe59d8">3.38. Physique</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org45fb0d2">3.39. Possession</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org444fb44">3.40. Religion</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgc977bce">3.41. Savoir</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgff2b5ae">3.42. Sensations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgacc45c2">3.43. Sexe</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org8514450">3.44. Société</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org6cf8287">3.45. Substances</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org58c1ce2">3.46. Temps</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org321f9e9">3.47. Travail</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org467f371">3.48. Végétaux</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgf6f1421">3.49. Vêtements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orga91bfa4">3.50. Vie et santé</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org9660bbc" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="org9660bbc"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgcec1497" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgcec1497"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Abréviations</h2>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgbfbce68" class="outline-2">
|
||||
<h2 id="orgbfbce68"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Glossaire</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org0a2d2df" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org0a2d2df"><span class="section-number-3">3.1</span> Actions physiques</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org461c759" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org461c759"><span class="section-number-3">3.2</span> Amour</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org71f3ae0" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org71f3ae0"><span class="section-number-3">3.3</span> Animaux</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgdec9102" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgdec9102"><span class="section-number-3">3.4</span> Art</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org2d5b935" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org2d5b935"><span class="section-number-3">3.5</span> Astronomie</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org6040116" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org6040116"><span class="section-number-3">3.6</span> Bâtiments</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org645caa3" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org645caa3"><span class="section-number-3">3.7</span> Commerce</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org25ff36c" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org25ff36c"><span class="section-number-3">3.8</span> Conflits</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgcef460c" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgcef460c"><span class="section-number-3">3.9</span> Conteneurs</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org94962db" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org94962db"><span class="section-number-3">3.10</span> Corps</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgbda9fe9" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgbda9fe9"><span class="section-number-3">3.11</span> Couleurs</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgac5691c" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgac5691c"><span class="section-number-3">3.12</span> Dimensions</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org600758a" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org600758a"><span class="section-number-3">3.13</span> Eau</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org6b5ece6" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org6b5ece6"><span class="section-number-3">3.14</span> Effort</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org94212f7" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org94212f7"><span class="section-number-3">3.15</span> Éléments</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgd9bda3f" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgd9bda3f"><span class="section-number-3">3.16</span> Émotions</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgae5c29a" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgae5c29a"><span class="section-number-3">3.17</span> Évaluation</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org2014093" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org2014093"><span class="section-number-3">3.18</span> Événements</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org1c8e1eb" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org1c8e1eb"><span class="section-number-3">3.19</span> Existence</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orga4ba7ae" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orga4ba7ae"><span class="section-number-3">3.20</span> Famille</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org39447a3" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org39447a3"><span class="section-number-3">3.21</span> Forme</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org446761f" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org446761f"><span class="section-number-3">3.22</span> Gouvernement</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgab72fc1" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgab72fc1"><span class="section-number-3">3.23</span> Grammaire</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org1d65166" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org1d65166"><span class="section-number-3">3.24</span> Guerre</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgbb948b5" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgbb948b5"><span class="section-number-3">3.25</span> Légal</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orge2b664d" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orge2b664d"><span class="section-number-3">3.26</span> Lieux</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org9609f80" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org9609f80"><span class="section-number-3">3.27</span> Lumière</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org4216c07" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org4216c07"><span class="section-number-3">3.28</span> Mental</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org8cb75f9" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org8cb75f9"><span class="section-number-3">3.29</span> Mesures</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org8443502" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org8443502"><span class="section-number-3">3.30</span> Métaux</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org2a6bae2" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org2a6bae2"><span class="section-number-3">3.31</span> Mouvement</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org6fb78ef" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org6fb78ef"><span class="section-number-3">3.32</span> Nature</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-32">
|
||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||
<dt>qan</dt><dd>montagne, nom commun, genre neutre</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org7fc021b" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org7fc021b"><span class="section-number-3">3.33</span> Nombres</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orge5a0534" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orge5a0534"><span class="section-number-3">3.34</span> Nourriture</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org19a080a" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org19a080a"><span class="section-number-3">3.35</span> Outils</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org589537c" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org589537c"><span class="section-number-3">3.36</span> Parole</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgf98cacf" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgf98cacf"><span class="section-number-3">3.37</span> Péchés</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgdbe59d8" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgdbe59d8"><span class="section-number-3">3.38</span> Physique</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org45fb0d2" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org45fb0d2"><span class="section-number-3">3.39</span> Possession</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org444fb44" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org444fb44"><span class="section-number-3">3.40</span> Religion</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc977bce" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgc977bce"><span class="section-number-3">3.41</span> Savoir</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgff2b5ae" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgff2b5ae"><span class="section-number-3">3.42</span> Sensations</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgacc45c2" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgacc45c2"><span class="section-number-3">3.43</span> Sexe</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org8514450" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org8514450"><span class="section-number-3">3.44</span> Société</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org6cf8287" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org6cf8287"><span class="section-number-3">3.45</span> Substances</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org58c1ce2" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org58c1ce2"><span class="section-number-3">3.46</span> Temps</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org321f9e9" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org321f9e9"><span class="section-number-3">3.47</span> Travail</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org467f371" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org467f371"><span class="section-number-3">3.48</span> Végétaux</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgf6f1421" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgf6f1421"><span class="section-number-3">3.49</span> Vêtements</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orga91bfa4" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orga91bfa4"><span class="section-number-3">3.50</span> Vie et santé</h3>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:19</p>
|
||||
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
|
||||
#+include: ../headers/headers.org
|
||||
#+TITLE: Glossaire du Zöhæň
|
||||
#+INCLUDE:"headers.org"
|
||||
src_latex{\newpage}
|
||||
|
||||
* Introduction
|
||||
* Abréviations
|
||||
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,720 +0,0 @@
|
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<title>Grammaire du Zöhæň</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Zöhæň" />
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<meta property="og:title" content="Ressources grammaticales du Zöhæň" />
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<body>
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<div id="content">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Grammaire du Zöhæň</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
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<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org370989f">1. Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgd3ccf41">2. Phonologie</a>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgb215b89">2.1. Voyelles</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#orgd0eae15">2.2. Consonnes</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#org7f9afda">2.3. Accentuation</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="#orgc62a3f9">2.4. Règles phonologiques</a></li>
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<h2 id="org370989f"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Le Zöhæň est une langue draconienne, parlée principalement par les wyvernes et les drakes.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Les dragons et autres reptiles n’ont pas de voyelles, d’où l’absence totale de voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgd3ccf41" class="outline-2">
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<h2 id="orgd3ccf41"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Phonologie</h2>
|
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgb215b89" class="outline-3">
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||||
<h3 id="orgb215b89"><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Voyelles</h3>
|
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|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td class="org-left">near-high</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
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<td class="org-left">low-mid</td>
|
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|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<td class="org-right"> </td>
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<td class="org-left">A</td>
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|
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
<td class="org-left">low-mid</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ë</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgd0eae15" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgd0eae15"><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Consonnes</h3>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
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|
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|
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||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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||||
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||||
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|
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">dental</th>
|
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveolar</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postalveolar</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">retroflex</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveo-palatal</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">palatal</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">velar</th>
|
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">uvular</th>
|
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">glottal</th>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<td class="org-left">stop</td>
|
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">d`</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">k g</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">J</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<td class="org-left">affricate</td>
|
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">tS dZ</td>
|
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<td class="org-left">fricative</td>
|
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|
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|
||||
<td class="org-left">S Z</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">s` z`</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">s\</td>
|
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<td class="org-left">ç j\</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">X R</td>
|
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<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<td class="org-left">approximant</td>
|
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|
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|
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td class="org-left">K K\</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">lateral approximant</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<col class="org-left">
|
||||
|
||||
<col class="org-left">
|
||||
|
||||
<col class="org-left">
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">dental</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveolar</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postalveolar</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">retroflex</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveo-palatal</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">palatal</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">velar</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">uvular</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">glottal</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">stop</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">d</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">k g</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">q ǵ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ń</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ň</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">affricate</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">cs cz</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">fricative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">þ ð</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">S Z</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">š ž</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">s</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ś ź</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">x r</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">approximant</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ŕ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">lateral fricative</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">ł ļ</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">lateral approximant</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-org7f9afda" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="org7f9afda"><span class="section-number-3">2.3</span> Accentuation</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-3">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Deuxième syllabe d’un mot
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc62a3f9" class="outline-3">
|
||||
<h3 id="orgc62a3f9"><span class="section-number-3">2.4</span> Règles phonologiques</h3>
|
||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-4">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<code>q > h / _#</code>, <code>je > o / #_</code>, <code>[stops] > Ø / #_[friccatives]</code>, <code>e > a / _i</code>, <code>{k,g} > [+postalveolar] / _i</code>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||
<p class="date">Created: 2018-12-30 dim. 15:29</p>
|
||||
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
Reference in New Issue
Block a user