1775 lines
63 KiB
HTML
1775 lines
63 KiB
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<title>Une Grammaire du Ňyqy</title>
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<div id="content">
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<h1 class="title">Une Grammaire du Ňyqy</h1>
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<p>
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</p>
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<div id="table-of-contents">
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<h2>Table des matières</h2>
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<div id="text-table-of-contents">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-45733210-18dc-486a-858a-0af1d438d285">1. Avant-propos</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-2fbe549b-7190-4426-b35f-8c98682deb63">2. Introduction</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-4bb192b0-55d3-43f2-94c0-408cb5cc21d9">2.1. Le nom de la langue</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-07afd07d-322c-40f3-996e-fdee03621138">2.2. Dialectes</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#h-256a0004-69b5-4610-9e74-e16468d25d57">3. Phonologie</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-143a697c-d3f1-41d2-abed-f57dc4d44f75">3.1. Notes sur la transcription du Ňyqy</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-ec81157c-3665-4166-88a6-6c2851ca8d1c">3.2. Inventaire phonétique</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-5d0551dc-9e28-4f19-9df7-f0dc15022d13">3.2.1. Consonnes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-0965f65a-4124-414e-b542-b92468c484a1">3.2.2. Voyelles</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#h-19816428-bd33-40a2-a682-acc2d0afe668">3.3. Allophonie</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-091330c2-3def-4188-a4e8-575489780095">3.4. Phonotaxes</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-7773e3ad-be7c-4f86-a799-17f515082504">3.4.1. Attaque</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-78514e2b-d422-4253-bec1-48056aaac2aa">3.4.2. Coda</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-27934bfb-0050-4c8e-b89d-e9977fe318cc">3.4.3. Inter-syllabe</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#h-3f8bdebe-b8ec-48c2-bbad-ed5fa28786bf">3.5. Accentuation</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-46a4bc1b-156e-4c7b-ac36-6c2e13ccda21">3.6. Accents régionaux</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#h-fe5337ed-1549-42cb-a622-7cae04b17268">4. Topologie morphologique</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-3538358d-9f9c-412f-9679-6ada0b463058">5. Classes de mots</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-36798ce1-3ac3-46e7-8cd5-d5145cad79a0">5.1. Noms</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-a67b4578-a95e-49c8-a6bf-2e145034bcfe">5.1.1. Nombre</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-e7917590-9437-4b97-94f8-c7bd3e2a9ca3">5.1.2. Genre</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-941ff5ab-91fb-438a-af74-5f91f6ddb43b">5.1.3. Possession</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-9b3e32cb-bf38-4afb-bc2d-e1b71c1c13c9">5.1.4. Relations grammaticales</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-9a0df31c-0f4e-4d37-8c10-54252000d270">5.1.5. Articles</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-7cf437e4-d682-4ae8-bd8b-1668c4d18b15">5.1.6. Types de noms</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-f184bb3d-f1c7-4080-a588-9fc3ee39acba">5.1.6.1. Noms propres</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-c47b2a5d-647f-482f-a609-f2d803b69745">5.1.6.2. Noms de masse</a></li>
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||
</ul>
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||
</li>
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||
<li><a href="#h-7553bd34-a559-4b0c-8cb7-e89258b01e3d">5.1.7. Pronoms</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-316c3e9e-99ae-4470-9d25-d5bcf86b0122">5.1.7.1. Personnels</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-1a2044e4-5981-4bd3-94bb-c08fe231fe5b">5.1.7.2. Relatifs</a></li>
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||
</ul>
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</li>
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||
</ul>
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||
</li>
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||
<li><a href="#h-744a5061-025c-4a75-954e-ab1e5a441292">5.2. Verbes</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-952844f0-d29f-464a-8b24-34debafa13e3">5.2.1. Infinitif</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-89c9967e-83ac-4eb9-a661-e3fdede7b483">5.2.2. Nominalisation</a></li>
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||
</ul>
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||
</li>
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<li><a href="#org2d9773b">5.3. Adjectifs</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgc652784">5.4. Adverbes</a></li>
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||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
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<li><a href="#org391735b">6. Ordre des constituants basiques</a>
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||
<ul>
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<li><a href="#org587be94">6.1. Clauses principales</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org2be4ad4">6.2. Phrase prépositionnelles</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org54941d2">6.3. Phrases nominales</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#orge48f94a">6.3.1. Modificateurs</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgd42116b">6.3.2. Constructions génitives</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgd11e92c">6.3.3. Clauses relatives</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#org9eaeeb5">6.4. Phrases verbales</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org4d4840e">6.5. Comparatifs</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgc790518">6.6. Résumé</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#org66f8c93">7. Prédicats nominaux</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgfce80a0">8. Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orga4fcd4c">9. Expression des relations grammaticales</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#orge83ad18">9.1. Déclinaison – Noms</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org4c9019a">9.1.1. Déclinaison</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org966a078">9.1.1.1. Noms masculins forts</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#orgcaf67da">9.1.2. Possession</a></li>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#orgdfbf8b4">9.2. Déclinaison — Pronoms</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org84b9b72">9.3. Accord des verbes</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org28477f4">9.3.1. Indicatif</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org717feb8">9.3.1.1. Perfectif</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org752f09f">9.3.1.2. Imperfectif</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org685a4ab">9.3.2. Impératif</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgab542b2">9.3.3. Jussif</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org7545c5b">9.3.4. Participes</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org45d8a09">9.4. Déclinaison et accord des adjectifs</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#org511fe57">9.4.1. Nominalisation</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org2ae23c6">10. Temps, aspects et modes</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgcf8763e">10.1. Temps</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgb4c1f3d">10.2. Aspect</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org3002f37">10.3. Modaux auxiliaires</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgaf9ac2f">10.4. Causatif</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#org711465f">10.4.1. Causatif lexical</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org9a38b24">10.4.2. Causatif analytique</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org1736c91">10.5. Passif</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org5590391">10.6. Réflexif</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgd7dc078">10.7. Réciproque</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org81e8b3f">10.8. Questions</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#org5960648">10.8.1. Question absolue (oui/non)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org3371cc5">10.8.2. Question relative</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org94a0918">10.9. Impératif</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgf071959">11. Négation</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org188935f">12. Combination de clauses</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#org9fe725f">12.1. Clauses relatives</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgc4f40cd">12.2. Verbes en série</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org67757f7">12.3. Clauses de complément</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#org1207c07">12.3.1. Compléments de stems basiques</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgf747abb">12.3.2. Compléments <tél> et <þiv></a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org57ff4d1">12.4. Clauses adverbiales</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org3496ec7">12.5. Coordination</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org87af57c">13. Structures marquées pragmatiquement</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orga0eef2d">14. Nombres</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org93d6092">15. Glossaire</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgdee711a">15.1. Actions physiques</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgcd7598f">15.2. Amour</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org50b19e8">15.3. Animaux</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org39f209d">15.4. Art</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgdb006df">15.4.1. Écriture</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org7a15ac5">15.4.2. Visuel</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org7e26d5e">15.4.3. Audio</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org6d83c1c">15.5. Astronomie</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org32d510d">15.6. Bâtiments</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgffa6e63">15.6.1. La ville</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgd286251">15.6.2. Les types de bâtiments</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgfe62fa9">15.7. Commerce</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org476e19a">15.8. Conflits</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgb408bcc">15.9. Conteneurs</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org78c8ec8">15.10. Corps</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org87661bf">15.11. Couleurs</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgb2c46a0">15.12. Dimensions</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#org76759d8">15.12.1. Distance</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgf5e0d70">15.12.2. Taille</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org4236c3f">15.12.3. Quantifieurs</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org8468d7b">15.13. Direction</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org900145a">15.14. Eau</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org9246a1f">15.15. Effort</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org3d8bfc0">15.16. Éléments</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orge919037">15.17. Émotions</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgfbe42be">15.18. Évaluation</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgc1a535b">15.19. Événements</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org63883cd">15.20. Existence</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org283035b">15.21. Forme</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orge567733">15.22. Gouvernement</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgc57d751">15.23. Grammaire</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgfc8699c">15.23.1. Articles définis</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orga73d94a">15.23.2. Déterminants démonstratifs</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgb1c232b">15.23.3. Outils interrogatifs</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org23a8e81">15.23.4. Conjonctions</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org512755e">15.23.5. Prépositions</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgce9768b">15.23.6. Pronoms</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgfe5362a">15.24. Guerre</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgfbe5346">15.25. Légal</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgfedf390">15.26. Lieux</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#org858b4ce">15.26.1. Villes</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgede9047">15.27. Lumière</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgf69aec4">15.28. Mental</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgc1773e5">15.29. Mesures</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgcc37cb5">15.30. Métaux</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org1d026b0">15.31. Mouvements</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org0adc9ac">15.32. Nature</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org77040b7">15.33. Nombres</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#org44606e0">15.33.1. Nombres cardinaux</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org7b690a0">15.34. Nourriture</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org50d3660">15.35. Outils</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org8759778">15.36. Parenté</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#org2fe0d87">15.36.1. Famille</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orge506094">15.37. Parole</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org12e9095">15.38. Péchés</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org316382b">15.39. Peuples</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org14c86ca">15.40. Physique</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orge9d7dc1">15.41. Possession</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgf92da29">15.42. Religion</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org803c62c">15.43. Savoir</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org1aaf199">15.44. Sensations</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org3e3b6c3">15.45. Sexe</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org9aaea70">15.46. Société</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgc82df39">15.46.1. Relations sociales</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org6d95201">15.47. Substances</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org6536af3">15.48. Temps</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#org17d8b1b">15.48.1. Jours de la semaine</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgcaa54df">15.48.2. Saisons</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgd55cb9c">15.49. Travail</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org83d4dc8">15.50. Végétaux</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#org6a46cc7">15.50.1. Fruits</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orge9bf25c">15.51. Vêtements</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgd72edf1">15.52. Vie et santé</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org734cbbb">15.53. À trier</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgcfe8b8b" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="h-45733210-18dc-486a-858a-0af1d438d285"><a id="orgcfe8b8b"></a><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Avant-propos</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-h-45733210-18dc-486a-858a-0af1d438d285">
|
||
<p>
|
||
La redistribution ou vente de ce document sont strictement interdits. Ce
|
||
document est protégé par la loi française sur le droit d’auteur et appartient
|
||
entièrement et totalement à son auteur. Ce document est un document disponible
|
||
gratuitement au format web et pdf sur mon site web<sup><a id="fnr.1" class="footref" href="#fn.1">1</a></sup>. Si vous l’avez
|
||
obtenu depuis une autre source, gratuitement ou non, merci de m’en faire part
|
||
en me contactant via mes réseaux sociaux ou par mail que vous trouverez sur
|
||
mon site principal<sup><a id="fnr.2" class="footref" href="#fn.2">2</a></sup>. Aucune personne, morale ou physique, n’est à l’heure
|
||
actuelle autorisée à redistribuer ces documents. Si vous êtes intéressés par
|
||
une redistribution de ce document, je vous invite à rentrer en contact avec
|
||
moi afin que l’on en discute.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Ce document traite d’une langue imaginaire que j’ai créé. Cependant, il sera
|
||
rédigé comme s’il s’agissait de la première tentative de description de la
|
||
langue par un linguiste la découvrant. Ainsi, si dans certains passages vous
|
||
pouvez lire « mais plus d’études sur le sujet sont nécessaires » ou « cet
|
||
aspect de la langue n’a pas encore été sujet à des analyses plus
|
||
approfondies », comprenez par cela que je n’ai pas encore travaillé sur ou
|
||
fini cette partie qui peut être sujet à des mises à jours dans le futur.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
<code>Dernière mise à jour le 01/07/19 à 12:27</code>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgf055d4e" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="h-2fbe549b-7190-4426-b35f-8c98682deb63"><a id="orgf055d4e"></a><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Introduction</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-h-2fbe549b-7190-4426-b35f-8c98682deb63">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Le Ňyqy ( ⁄ɴyqy⁄ ou ⁄ɴyʁy⁄) est une langue prototype
|
||
développée a priori. Sa grammaire est analytique, mettant un clair accent sur
|
||
la syntaxe plutôt que la morphologie quasiment absente. La langue restera
|
||
plutôt simple, et servira à développer suivant des processus naturels d’autres
|
||
langues descendant du Ňyqy. J’ai tout de même essayé de développer cette
|
||
langue de façon à autoriser des aspects naturels dans le Ňyqy, comme par
|
||
exemple son inventaire phonétique ou sa différentiation des temps, aspects et
|
||
modes, inspiré par la présentation de <a href="https://sites.google.com/view/joseph-windsor">Joseph Windsor</a> lors de la Language
|
||
Creation Conference 8.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgbd1c79e" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="h-4bb192b0-55d3-43f2-94c0-408cb5cc21d9"><a id="orgbd1c79e"></a><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Le nom de la langue</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-4bb192b0-55d3-43f2-94c0-408cb5cc21d9">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Le nom de la langue est le pronom personel de la première personne du pluriel
|
||
en Ňyqy, qui s’analyse par « ňy » signifiant <i>6</i> (le Ňyqy comptant en base
|
||
cinq, il s’agit d’un moyen de signifier la pluralité), ou <i>plusieurs</i>, ou
|
||
<i>beaucoup</i>, et « qy », signifiant <i>soi</i>, <i>moi</i>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org06ee4a4" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="h-07afd07d-322c-40f3-996e-fdee03621138"><a id="org06ee4a4"></a><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Dialectes</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-07afd07d-322c-40f3-996e-fdee03621138">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Plusieurs dialectes ou prononciations du Ňyqy sont possibles et sont
|
||
présentés dans le chapitre sur la phonologie
|
||
§<a href="#h-256a0004-69b5-4610-9e74-e16468d25d57">3</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org088b4d8" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="h-256a0004-69b5-4610-9e74-e16468d25d57"><a id="org088b4d8"></a><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Phonologie</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-h-256a0004-69b5-4610-9e74-e16468d25d57">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgb1ebafc" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="h-143a697c-d3f1-41d2-abed-f57dc4d44f75"><a id="orgb1ebafc"></a><span class="section-number-3">3.1</span> Notes sur la transcription du Ňyqy</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-143a697c-d3f1-41d2-abed-f57dc4d44f75">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Le Ňyqy étant une langue orale, aucune transcription historique n’en existe.
|
||
Ainsi, seule la translittération présentée ici fait office d’orthographe,
|
||
suivant de près la prononciation. La transcription phonétique de la langue
|
||
utilisant l’IPA<sup><a id="fnr.3" class="footref" href="#fn.3">3</a></sup> est également possible, mais moins lisible je pense
|
||
pour le lecteur, alors que la translittération lui laissera le choix de
|
||
l’accent avec lequel il souhaite lire le Ňyqy.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org0914847" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="h-ec81157c-3665-4166-88a6-6c2851ca8d1c"><a id="org0914847"></a><span class="section-number-3">3.2</span> Inventaire phonétique</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-ec81157c-3665-4166-88a6-6c2851ca8d1c">
|
||
<p>
|
||
L’inventaire phonétique du Ňyqy a été choisi suivant la méthode présentée par
|
||
Joseph Windsor lors le la LCC8, suivant un arbre de caractéristiques des
|
||
phonèmes présnets dans la langue.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgd5a36a4" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-5d0551dc-9e28-4f19-9df7-f0dc15022d13"><a id="orgd5a36a4"></a><span class="section-number-4">3.2.1</span> Consonnes</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-5d0551dc-9e28-4f19-9df7-f0dc15022d13">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Les consonnes standard du Ňyqy furent choisies suivant l’arbre des
|
||
caractéristiques suivant :
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure">
|
||
<p><img src="./img/nyqy_consonant_feature_tree.png" alt="Arbre des consonnes du Ňyqy" align="center">
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><span class="figure-number">Figure 1 : </span>Arbre des caractéristiques des consonnes du Ňyqy</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Ainsi furent choisies ces consonnes :
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 1 :</span> Consonnes du Ňyqy (IPA)</caption>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">bilablial</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alvéolaire</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">labial-velaire</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">uvulaire</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">plosif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">p b</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">q ɢ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">m</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ɴ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">fricatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">s z</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">affriqué</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">t͡ʃ d͡ʒ</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">spirant</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">w</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 2 :</span> Consonnes du Ňyqy (translittération)</caption>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">bilablial</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alvéolaire</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">labial-velaire</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">uvulaire</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">plosif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">p b</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">q g</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">m</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ň</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">fricatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">s z</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">affriqué</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">c j</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">spirant</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">w</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org0ed427b" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-0965f65a-4124-414e-b542-b92468c484a1"><a id="org0ed427b"></a><span class="section-number-4">3.2.2</span> Voyelles</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-0965f65a-4124-414e-b542-b92468c484a1">
|
||
<p>
|
||
De même que pour les consonnes, les voyelles furent également choisies
|
||
suivant un arbre de caractéristique des voyelles. Voici l’arbre choisi :
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure">
|
||
<p><img src="./img/nyqy_vowel_feature_tree.png" alt="Arbre des voyelles du Ňyqy" align="center">
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><span class="figure-number">Figure 2 : </span>Arbre des caractéristiques des voyelles du Ňyqy</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Et voici les voyelles choisies à partir de cet arbre :
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 3 :</span> Voyelles du Ňyqy (IPA)</caption>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">antérieures</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postérieures</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">fermées</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">y</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">u</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">pré-fermées</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ɪ</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ʊ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">mi-fermées</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ø</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ʌ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">mi-ouvertes</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ɛ</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ɔ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 4 :</span> Voyelles du Ňyqy (translittération)</caption>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">antérieures</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postérieures</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">fermées</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">y</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ü</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">pré-fermées</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">i</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">u</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">mi-fermées</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ë</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ö</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">mi-ouvertes</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">e</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">o</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org9d97122" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="h-19816428-bd33-40a2-a682-acc2d0afe668"><a id="org9d97122"></a><span class="section-number-3">3.3</span> Allophonie</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-19816428-bd33-40a2-a682-acc2d0afe668">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Il existe relativement peu de règles allophoniques connues en Ňyqy, cependant
|
||
quelques unes sont à peu près certaines :
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li>V → [-tense] / {q,ɢ,ɴ}_</li>
|
||
<li>C<sub>1</sub> → [+geminated] / _C<sub>1</sub></li>
|
||
<li>C<sub>1</sub> → ∅ / C<sub>1</sub>_</li>
|
||
<li>{ɢ,q} → [+high] / V_V</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgb7e79e6" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="h-091330c2-3def-4188-a4e8-575489780095"><a id="orgb7e79e6"></a><span class="section-number-3">3.4</span> Phonotaxes</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-091330c2-3def-4188-a4e8-575489780095">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Une syllabe typique en Mattér se présente sous la forme C(C)V(CC), suivant
|
||
les règles présentées ci-dessous.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org4ce663a" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-7773e3ad-be7c-4f86-a799-17f515082504"><a id="org4ce663a"></a><span class="section-number-4">3.4.1</span> Attaque</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-7773e3ad-be7c-4f86-a799-17f515082504">
|
||
<p>
|
||
L’attaque des syllabes du Ňyqy suit les règles suivantes :
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li>Les consonnes non coronales peuvent être suivies par une consonne
|
||
coronale non sonorante.</li>
|
||
<li>Les consonnes coronales peuvent être suivies par une consonne non haute et
|
||
non coronale.</li>
|
||
<li>Toutes les consonnes peuvent être suivies par une consone sonorante
|
||
dorsale haute.</li>
|
||
<li>Les consonnes sonorantes, dorsales et hautes ne peuvent s’associer avec
|
||
d’autres consonnes dans le coda.</li>
|
||
<li>Une voyelle haute ne peut pas suivre une consonne sonorante dorsale haute.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org48c005e" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-78514e2b-d422-4253-bec1-48056aaac2aa"><a id="org48c005e"></a><span class="section-number-4">3.4.2</span> Coda</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-78514e2b-d422-4253-bec1-48056aaac2aa">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Les règles du coda sont également simples :
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li>Les consonnes coronales non sonorantes peuvent être suivies par des
|
||
consonnes non coronales.</li>
|
||
<li>Les consonnes sonorantes, dorsales et hautes ne peuvent s’associer avec
|
||
d’autres consonnes dans le coda.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org143f5ec" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-27934bfb-0050-4c8e-b89d-e9977fe318cc"><a id="org143f5ec"></a><span class="section-number-4">3.4.3</span> Inter-syllabe</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-27934bfb-0050-4c8e-b89d-e9977fe318cc">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Quelques règles se rajoutent aux règles précédentes pour les consonnes se
|
||
trouvent entre deux syllabes différentes :
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li>Les consonnes sonorantes et non-dorsales peuvent précéder toute autre
|
||
consonne à la condition que ces premières fassent partie du coda de la
|
||
première syllabe.</li>
|
||
<li>Si deux consonnes coronales non-dorsales se suivent, la seconde prendra le
|
||
voisement de la première. Si après cela, la seconde consonne se retrouve
|
||
identique à la première, alors la seconde devient silencieuse et la
|
||
première devient géminée.</li>
|
||
<li>Dans les autres cas, si une règle du coda est applicable entre la dernière
|
||
consonne de la première syllabe et la première consonne de la seconde
|
||
syllabe, la prononciation est conservée.</li>
|
||
<li>Si les règles précédentes ne s’appliquent pas, il est supposé qu’un schwa
|
||
est ajouté afin de pouvoir rendre la syllabe prononcable.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org60bf984" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="h-3f8bdebe-b8ec-48c2-bbad-ed5fa28786bf"><a id="org60bf984"></a><span class="section-number-3">3.5</span> Accentuation</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-3f8bdebe-b8ec-48c2-bbad-ed5fa28786bf">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgfa96c95" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="h-46a4bc1b-156e-4c7b-ac36-6c2e13ccda21"><a id="orgfa96c95"></a><span class="section-number-3">3.6</span> Accents régionaux</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-46a4bc1b-156e-4c7b-ac36-6c2e13ccda21">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Il est possible de rencontrer une variation de prononciation du Ňyqy suivant
|
||
ces modifications :
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left">
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">standard</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">variante</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">q</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">χ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ɢ</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ʁ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">t͡ʃ</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">k</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">d͡ʒ</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">g</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ɴ</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ʀ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">p</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">f</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">p</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ɸ</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">b</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">v</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">b</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">β</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">y</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">i</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ø</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">e</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ʌ</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">o</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ɛ</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Dû à l’ancienneté de cette langue, il n’existe pas réellement de certitudes
|
||
quant aux règles faisant qu’un phonème était adopté plutôt qu’un autre, mais
|
||
il est relativement certain que les quatre premières variations allaient de
|
||
paire. Il est à peu près certain que si le « p » était prononcé
|
||
⁄f⁄, alors le « b » serait prononcé ⁄v⁄, de même pour
|
||
⁄ɸ⁄ et ⁄β⁄. Il semblerait également que les deux
|
||
premières variations eut été très fréquentes, il est même possible que
|
||
⁄χ⁄ et ⁄ʁ⁄ eurent été allophones de ⁄q⁄ et
|
||
⁄ɢ⁄ respectivement.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org0b136b1" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="h-fe5337ed-1549-42cb-a622-7cae04b17268"><a id="org0b136b1"></a><span class="section-number-2">4</span> Topologie morphologique</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-h-fe5337ed-1549-42cb-a622-7cae04b17268">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org783677c" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="h-3538358d-9f9c-412f-9679-6ada0b463058"><a id="org783677c"></a><span class="section-number-2">5</span> Classes de mots</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-h-3538358d-9f9c-412f-9679-6ada0b463058">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org6ec0dce" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="h-36798ce1-3ac3-46e7-8cd5-d5145cad79a0"><a id="org6ec0dce"></a><span class="section-number-3">5.1</span> Noms</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-36798ce1-3ac3-46e7-8cd5-d5145cad79a0">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org21c3276" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-a67b4578-a95e-49c8-a6bf-2e145034bcfe"><a id="org21c3276"></a><span class="section-number-4">5.1.1</span> Nombre</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-a67b4578-a95e-49c8-a6bf-2e145034bcfe">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgb048814" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-e7917590-9437-4b97-94f8-c7bd3e2a9ca3"><a id="orgb048814"></a><span class="section-number-4">5.1.2</span> Genre</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-e7917590-9437-4b97-94f8-c7bd3e2a9ca3">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org96754ab" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-941ff5ab-91fb-438a-af74-5f91f6ddb43b"><a id="org96754ab"></a><span class="section-number-4">5.1.3</span> Possession</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-941ff5ab-91fb-438a-af74-5f91f6ddb43b">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgc858dec" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-9b3e32cb-bf38-4afb-bc2d-e1b71c1c13c9"><a id="orgc858dec"></a><span class="section-number-4">5.1.4</span> Relations grammaticales</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-9b3e32cb-bf38-4afb-bc2d-e1b71c1c13c9">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org0d61537" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-9a0df31c-0f4e-4d37-8c10-54252000d270"><a id="org0d61537"></a><span class="section-number-4">5.1.5</span> Articles</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-9a0df31c-0f4e-4d37-8c10-54252000d270">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgd5ed167" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-7cf437e4-d682-4ae8-bd8b-1668c4d18b15"><a id="orgd5ed167"></a><span class="section-number-4">5.1.6</span> Types de noms</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-7cf437e4-d682-4ae8-bd8b-1668c4d18b15">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org0805620" class="outline-5">
|
||
<h5 id="h-f184bb3d-f1c7-4080-a588-9fc3ee39acba"><a id="org0805620"></a><span class="section-number-5">5.1.6.1</span> Noms propres</h5>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-h-f184bb3d-f1c7-4080-a588-9fc3ee39acba">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org2dd8a0a" class="outline-5">
|
||
<h5 id="h-c47b2a5d-647f-482f-a609-f2d803b69745"><a id="org2dd8a0a"></a><span class="section-number-5">5.1.6.2</span> Noms de masse</h5>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-h-c47b2a5d-647f-482f-a609-f2d803b69745">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org79f3472" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-7553bd34-a559-4b0c-8cb7-e89258b01e3d"><a id="org79f3472"></a><span class="section-number-4">5.1.7</span> Pronoms</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-7553bd34-a559-4b0c-8cb7-e89258b01e3d">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org7c2a9aa" class="outline-5">
|
||
<h5 id="h-316c3e9e-99ae-4470-9d25-d5bcf86b0122"><a id="org7c2a9aa"></a><span class="section-number-5">5.1.7.1</span> Personnels</h5>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-h-316c3e9e-99ae-4470-9d25-d5bcf86b0122">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org1020b27" class="outline-5">
|
||
<h5 id="h-1a2044e4-5981-4bd3-94bb-c08fe231fe5b"><a id="org1020b27"></a><span class="section-number-5">5.1.7.2</span> Relatifs</h5>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-h-1a2044e4-5981-4bd3-94bb-c08fe231fe5b">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org548f479" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="h-744a5061-025c-4a75-954e-ab1e5a441292"><a id="org548f479"></a><span class="section-number-3">5.2</span> Verbes</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-744a5061-025c-4a75-954e-ab1e5a441292">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org8600131" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-952844f0-d29f-464a-8b24-34debafa13e3"><a id="org8600131"></a><span class="section-number-4">5.2.1</span> Infinitif</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-952844f0-d29f-464a-8b24-34debafa13e3">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org2ec5cbe" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="h-89c9967e-83ac-4eb9-a661-e3fdede7b483"><a id="org2ec5cbe"></a><span class="section-number-4">5.2.2</span> Nominalisation</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-89c9967e-83ac-4eb9-a661-e3fdede7b483">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org2d9773b" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org2d9773b"><span class="section-number-3">5.3</span> Adjectifs</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgc652784" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgc652784"><span class="section-number-3">5.4</span> Adverbes</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org391735b" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org391735b"><span class="section-number-2">6</span> Ordre des constituants basiques</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-6">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org587be94" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org587be94"><span class="section-number-3">6.1</span> Clauses principales</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org2be4ad4" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org2be4ad4"><span class="section-number-3">6.2</span> Phrase prépositionnelles</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org54941d2" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org54941d2"><span class="section-number-3">6.3</span> Phrases nominales</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-6-3">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orge48f94a" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orge48f94a"><span class="section-number-4">6.3.1</span> Modificateurs</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgd42116b" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgd42116b"><span class="section-number-4">6.3.2</span> Constructions génitives</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgd11e92c" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgd11e92c"><span class="section-number-4">6.3.3</span> Clauses relatives</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org9eaeeb5" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org9eaeeb5"><span class="section-number-3">6.4</span> Phrases verbales</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org4d4840e" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org4d4840e"><span class="section-number-3">6.5</span> Comparatifs</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgc790518" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgc790518"><span class="section-number-3">6.6</span> Résumé</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org66f8c93" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org66f8c93"><span class="section-number-2">7</span> Prédicats nominaux</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgfce80a0" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="orgfce80a0"><span class="section-number-2">8</span> Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orga4fcd4c" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="orga4fcd4c"><span class="section-number-2">9</span> Expression des relations grammaticales</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-9">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orge83ad18" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orge83ad18"><span class="section-number-3">9.1</span> Déclinaison – Noms</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-9-1">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org4c9019a" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org4c9019a"><span class="section-number-4">9.1.1</span> Déclinaison</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-9-1-1">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org966a078" class="outline-5">
|
||
<h5 id="org966a078"><span class="section-number-5">9.1.1.1</span> Noms masculins forts</h5>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgcaf67da" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgcaf67da"><span class="section-number-4">9.1.2</span> Possession</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgdfbf8b4" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgdfbf8b4"><span class="section-number-3">9.2</span> Déclinaison — Pronoms</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org84b9b72" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org84b9b72"><span class="section-number-3">9.3</span> Accord des verbes</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-9-3">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org28477f4" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org28477f4"><span class="section-number-4">9.3.1</span> Indicatif</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-9-3-1">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org717feb8" class="outline-5">
|
||
<h5 id="org717feb8"><span class="section-number-5">9.3.1.1</span> Perfectif</h5>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org752f09f" class="outline-5">
|
||
<h5 id="org752f09f"><span class="section-number-5">9.3.1.2</span> Imperfectif</h5>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org685a4ab" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org685a4ab"><span class="section-number-4">9.3.2</span> Impératif</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgab542b2" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgab542b2"><span class="section-number-4">9.3.3</span> Jussif</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org7545c5b" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org7545c5b"><span class="section-number-4">9.3.4</span> Participes</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org45d8a09" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org45d8a09"><span class="section-number-3">9.4</span> Déclinaison et accord des adjectifs</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-9-4">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org511fe57" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org511fe57"><span class="section-number-4">9.4.1</span> Nominalisation</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org2ae23c6" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org2ae23c6"><span class="section-number-2">10</span> Temps, aspects et modes</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-10">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgcf8763e" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgcf8763e"><span class="section-number-3">10.1</span> Temps</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgb4c1f3d" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgb4c1f3d"><span class="section-number-3">10.2</span> Aspect</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org3002f37" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org3002f37"><span class="section-number-3">10.3</span> Modaux auxiliaires</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgaf9ac2f" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgaf9ac2f"><span class="section-number-3">10.4</span> Causatif</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-10-4">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org711465f" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org711465f"><span class="section-number-4">10.4.1</span> Causatif lexical</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org9a38b24" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org9a38b24"><span class="section-number-4">10.4.2</span> Causatif analytique</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org1736c91" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org1736c91"><span class="section-number-3">10.5</span> Passif</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org5590391" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org5590391"><span class="section-number-3">10.6</span> Réflexif</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgd7dc078" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgd7dc078"><span class="section-number-3">10.7</span> Réciproque</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org81e8b3f" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org81e8b3f"><span class="section-number-3">10.8</span> Questions</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-10-8">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org5960648" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org5960648"><span class="section-number-4">10.8.1</span> Question absolue (oui/non)</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org3371cc5" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org3371cc5"><span class="section-number-4">10.8.2</span> Question relative</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org94a0918" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org94a0918"><span class="section-number-3">10.9</span> Impératif</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgf071959" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="orgf071959"><span class="section-number-2">11</span> Négation</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org188935f" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org188935f"><span class="section-number-2">12</span> Combination de clauses</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-12">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org9fe725f" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org9fe725f"><span class="section-number-3">12.1</span> Clauses relatives</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgc4f40cd" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgc4f40cd"><span class="section-number-3">12.2</span> Verbes en série</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org67757f7" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org67757f7"><span class="section-number-3">12.3</span> Clauses de complément</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-12-3">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org1207c07" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org1207c07"><span class="section-number-4">12.3.1</span> Compléments de stems basiques</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgf747abb" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgf747abb"><span class="section-number-4">12.3.2</span> Compléments <tél> et <þiv></h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org57ff4d1" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org57ff4d1"><span class="section-number-3">12.4</span> Clauses adverbiales</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org3496ec7" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org3496ec7"><span class="section-number-3">12.5</span> Coordination</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org87af57c" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org87af57c"><span class="section-number-2">13</span> Structures marquées pragmatiquement</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orga0eef2d" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="orga0eef2d"><span class="section-number-2">14</span> Nombres</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org93d6092" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org93d6092"><span class="section-number-2">15</span> Glossaire</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-15">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgdee711a" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgdee711a"><span class="section-number-3">15.1</span> Actions physiques</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgcd7598f" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgcd7598f"><span class="section-number-3">15.2</span> Amour</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org50b19e8" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org50b19e8"><span class="section-number-3">15.3</span> Animaux</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org39f209d" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org39f209d"><span class="section-number-3">15.4</span> Art</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-15-4">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgdb006df" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgdb006df"><span class="section-number-4">15.4.1</span> Écriture</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org7a15ac5" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org7a15ac5"><span class="section-number-4">15.4.2</span> Visuel</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org7e26d5e" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org7e26d5e"><span class="section-number-4">15.4.3</span> Audio</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org6d83c1c" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org6d83c1c"><span class="section-number-3">15.5</span> Astronomie</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org32d510d" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org32d510d"><span class="section-number-3">15.6</span> Bâtiments</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-15-6">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgffa6e63" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgffa6e63"><span class="section-number-4">15.6.1</span> La ville</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgd286251" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgd286251"><span class="section-number-4">15.6.2</span> Les types de bâtiments</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgfe62fa9" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgfe62fa9"><span class="section-number-3">15.7</span> Commerce</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org476e19a" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org476e19a"><span class="section-number-3">15.8</span> Conflits</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgb408bcc" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgb408bcc"><span class="section-number-3">15.9</span> Conteneurs</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org78c8ec8" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org78c8ec8"><span class="section-number-3">15.10</span> Corps</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org87661bf" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org87661bf"><span class="section-number-3">15.11</span> Couleurs</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgb2c46a0" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgb2c46a0"><span class="section-number-3">15.12</span> Dimensions</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-15-12">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org76759d8" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org76759d8"><span class="section-number-4">15.12.1</span> Distance</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgf5e0d70" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgf5e0d70"><span class="section-number-4">15.12.2</span> Taille</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org4236c3f" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org4236c3f"><span class="section-number-4">15.12.3</span> Quantifieurs</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org8468d7b" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org8468d7b"><span class="section-number-3">15.13</span> Direction</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org900145a" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org900145a"><span class="section-number-3">15.14</span> Eau</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org9246a1f" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org9246a1f"><span class="section-number-3">15.15</span> Effort</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org3d8bfc0" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org3d8bfc0"><span class="section-number-3">15.16</span> Éléments</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orge919037" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orge919037"><span class="section-number-3">15.17</span> Émotions</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgfbe42be" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgfbe42be"><span class="section-number-3">15.18</span> Évaluation</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgc1a535b" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgc1a535b"><span class="section-number-3">15.19</span> Événements</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org63883cd" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org63883cd"><span class="section-number-3">15.20</span> Existence</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org283035b" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org283035b"><span class="section-number-3">15.21</span> Forme</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orge567733" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orge567733"><span class="section-number-3">15.22</span> Gouvernement</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgc57d751" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgc57d751"><span class="section-number-3">15.23</span> Grammaire</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-15-23">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgfc8699c" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgfc8699c"><span class="section-number-4">15.23.1</span> Articles définis</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orga73d94a" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orga73d94a"><span class="section-number-4">15.23.2</span> Déterminants démonstratifs</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgb1c232b" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgb1c232b"><span class="section-number-4">15.23.3</span> Outils interrogatifs</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org23a8e81" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org23a8e81"><span class="section-number-4">15.23.4</span> Conjonctions</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org512755e" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org512755e"><span class="section-number-4">15.23.5</span> Prépositions</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgce9768b" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgce9768b"><span class="section-number-4">15.23.6</span> Pronoms</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgfe5362a" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgfe5362a"><span class="section-number-3">15.24</span> Guerre</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgfbe5346" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgfbe5346"><span class="section-number-3">15.25</span> Légal</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgfedf390" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgfedf390"><span class="section-number-3">15.26</span> Lieux</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-15-26">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org858b4ce" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org858b4ce"><span class="section-number-4">15.26.1</span> Villes</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgede9047" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgede9047"><span class="section-number-3">15.27</span> Lumière</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgf69aec4" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgf69aec4"><span class="section-number-3">15.28</span> Mental</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgc1773e5" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgc1773e5"><span class="section-number-3">15.29</span> Mesures</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgcc37cb5" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgcc37cb5"><span class="section-number-3">15.30</span> Métaux</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org1d026b0" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org1d026b0"><span class="section-number-3">15.31</span> Mouvements</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org0adc9ac" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org0adc9ac"><span class="section-number-3">15.32</span> Nature</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org77040b7" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org77040b7"><span class="section-number-3">15.33</span> Nombres</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-15-33">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org44606e0" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org44606e0"><span class="section-number-4">15.33.1</span> Nombres cardinaux</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org7b690a0" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org7b690a0"><span class="section-number-3">15.34</span> Nourriture</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org50d3660" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org50d3660"><span class="section-number-3">15.35</span> Outils</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org8759778" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org8759778"><span class="section-number-3">15.36</span> Parenté</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-15-36">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org2fe0d87" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org2fe0d87"><span class="section-number-4">15.36.1</span> Famille</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orge506094" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orge506094"><span class="section-number-3">15.37</span> Parole</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org12e9095" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org12e9095"><span class="section-number-3">15.38</span> Péchés</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org316382b" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org316382b"><span class="section-number-3">15.39</span> Peuples</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org14c86ca" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org14c86ca"><span class="section-number-3">15.40</span> Physique</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orge9d7dc1" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orge9d7dc1"><span class="section-number-3">15.41</span> Possession</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgf92da29" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgf92da29"><span class="section-number-3">15.42</span> Religion</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org803c62c" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org803c62c"><span class="section-number-3">15.43</span> Savoir</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org1aaf199" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org1aaf199"><span class="section-number-3">15.44</span> Sensations</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org3e3b6c3" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org3e3b6c3"><span class="section-number-3">15.45</span> Sexe</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org9aaea70" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org9aaea70"><span class="section-number-3">15.46</span> Société</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-15-46">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgc82df39" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgc82df39"><span class="section-number-4">15.46.1</span> Relations sociales</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org6d95201" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org6d95201"><span class="section-number-3">15.47</span> Substances</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org6536af3" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org6536af3"><span class="section-number-3">15.48</span> Temps</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-15-48">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org17d8b1b" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org17d8b1b"><span class="section-number-4">15.48.1</span> Jours de la semaine</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgcaa54df" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgcaa54df"><span class="section-number-4">15.48.2</span> Saisons</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgd55cb9c" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgd55cb9c"><span class="section-number-3">15.49</span> Travail</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org83d4dc8" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org83d4dc8"><span class="section-number-3">15.50</span> Végétaux</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-15-50">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org6a46cc7" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org6a46cc7"><span class="section-number-4">15.50.1</span> Fruits</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orge9bf25c" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orge9bf25c"><span class="section-number-3">15.51</span> Vêtements</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgd72edf1" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgd72edf1"><span class="section-number-3">15.52</span> Vie et santé</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org734cbbb" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org734cbbb"><span class="section-number-3">15.53</span> À trier</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="footnotes">
|
||
<h2 class="footnotes">Notes de bas de page: </h2>
|
||
<div id="text-footnotes">
|
||
|
||
<div class="footdef"><sup><a id="fn.1" class="footnum" href="#fnr.1">1</a></sup> <div class="footpara"><p class="footpara">
|
||
<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr">https://langue.phundrak.fr</a>
|
||
</p></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="footdef"><sup><a id="fn.2" class="footnum" href="#fnr.2">2</a></sup> <div class="footpara"><p class="footpara">
|
||
<a href="https://phundrak.fr">https://phundrak.fr</a>
|
||
</p></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="footdef"><sup><a id="fn.3" class="footnum" href="#fnr.3">3</a></sup> <div class="footpara"><p class="footpara">
|
||
<a href="https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart</a>
|
||
</p></div></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||
<p class="date">Created: 2019-07-01 lun. 12:27</p>
|
||
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|