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< h1 class = "title" > Une Grammaire du Mattér< / h1 >
< p >
< / p >
< div id = "table-of-contents" >
< h2 > Table des matières< / h2 >
< div id = "text-table-of-contents" >
< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#h-48a98537-6d7b-485f-b8e3-5857516219d0" > Avant-propos< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-7ae36187-04aa-47b4-82f9-d5e3fabda554" > 1. Introduction< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#h-7b4dfe16-4a1b-4d74-9e77-0592b39bbd0a" > 1.1. Le nom de la langue< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-8791c7f7-9030-42a4-b625-9f3c31462621" > 1.2. Démographie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-4349562e-64b4-4620-af92-a7028a30c2f3" > 1.3. Histoire< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-413e7ea2-4278-4428-8ad7-5427c9ad1f4f" > 1.4. Affiliation générique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-650be6b2-9b22-470e-8b66-77f1f8486461" > 1.5. Système d’ < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-3b5a2a47-f1f1-477b-bf38-1a0d6c8e5c94" > 1.6. Situation sociolinguistique< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#h-d6c387d4-7d74-4ca8-a222-9eb495245719" > 1.6.1. Multilinguisme et contexte d’ < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-cb22e512-3404-4634-a621-5694557ed348" > 1.6.2. Viabilité< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-764211d7-c9c7-4101-9ac4-2602bf7522d7" > 1.6.3. Mots d’ < / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#h-b51d7ffb-86b9-42f3-9fa0-d0502d48170e" > 1.7. Dialectes< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-7e21add6-7d69-4a96-a4ac-8c488a4f71e2" > 2. Phonologie< / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#h-d7d67be3-dc8c-4d5e-a2f9-16aeb316039c" > 2.1. Notes sur la transcription du Mattér< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-1a7255fd-47b4-47fe-839a-d0a57b86b0a0" > 2.2. Inventaire phonétique< / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#h-6da91679-71f1-4064-bf08-0425446244f0" > 2.2.1. Consonnes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-f3b80ac4-726f-4f4d-806f-fd1378ad7e20" > 2.2.2. Voyelles< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-67defe3d-d8cb-48a1-b985-a05f9c28bddc" > 2.2.3. Diphtonges< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-a6a890f5-6fb1-450d-83c7-ad79f4be6163" > 2.3. Allophonie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-78519805-1712-463f-9679-11ff7d209061" > 2.4. Phonotaxes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#h-1b82ebbd-04a3-4177-b230-eed89027baaa" > 2.4.1. Attaque< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-f417ce16-d72e-45b9-8799-d1c3bb39b91b" > 2.4.2. Coda< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-5945c741-10fb-41aa-9ccd-e75e1581c04a" > 2.4.3. Inter-syllabe< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#h-6a45a9d3-7476-44fe-853a-60ba09206680" > 2.5. Accentuation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-8f4b038a-5365-4834-baae-5f18f5aeb3eb" > 2.6. Accents régionaux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-9f02cc6d-40a6-4ece-96e9-a29021f18294" > 2.7. Système d’ < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-cd6b7fda-ced0-4ba9-bf46-1e9ec62ab408" > 2.8. Orthographe< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#h-f40706bc-990b-4bb7-b089-2c8b5fea5e80" > 3. Topologie morphologique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-f5ec6a00-773b-403f-bde0-8caeab925046" > 4. Classes de mots< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#h-46c1b327-38b0-4988-b190-26fb2cb0fc9e" > 4.1. Noms< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#h-ca8761fe-35a3-490a-b8d5-95316c872890" > 4.1.1. Nombre< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-bf148e21-2cb0-4348-b032-11df3fabaf3d" > 4.1.2. Genre< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-64136627-e733-4bd6-a5f6-d46b713f64e0" > 4.1.3. Possession< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-5b53594c-4cf1-4dec-8034-2386b65f0aca" > 4.1.4. Relations grammaticales< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-f44d2152-6c88-413a-8305-303217d08698" > 4.1.5. Articles< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-16a67642-7eb4-4a57-8f92-1ee64613ff5d" > 4.1.6. Types de noms< / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#h-8001cb4b-a855-46d9-a3ae-794f32b58faf" > 4.1.6.1. Noms propres< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-1653deb7-d5bd-4e6d-8ce6-3ec80c7364d0" > 4.1.6.2. Noms de masse< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#h-0823300e-dca8-4928-a8b6-122f48e1fcc4" > 4.1.7. Pronoms< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#h-266f8f3b-8884-4f95-841a-8da76bf2879b" > 4.1.7.1. Personnels< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-b342e1ad-5954-4f33-af0c-5ae0b13b1eed" > 4.1.7.2. Relatifs< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-80c88e53-b75b-4759-a8f9-f871e426dafc" > 4.2. Verbes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#h-a90355c2-07a7-4f77-8b69-fa8b65be55d8" > 4.2.1. Infinitif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-da2cf8e9-4415-4590-a91a-9cd2cc114879" > 4.2.2. Nominalisation< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#h-c2adae5e-930e-43eb-944e-654db14713d8" > 4.3. Adjectifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-4d8f2917-82cf-44b6-b01e-d8950c474fe2" > 4.4. Adverbes< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#h-71465cbf-4eac-4766-b323-8ff09ab3140f" > 5. Ordre des constituants basiques< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#h-d3416cd1-3776-49c1-bd84-26941778a850" > 5.1. Clauses principales< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-5b43686d-4503-498b-b85a-3c723f97a26e" > 5.2. Phrase prépositionnelles< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-f2139faf-fe6c-491e-b380-9b68d7375820" > 5.3. Phrases nominales< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#h-dd6f70ad-3149-4d90-9620-a7436daa691b" > 5.3.1. Modificateurs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-ca6ea50f-71e1-48b9-a54c-680afad76d5c" > 5.3.2. Constructions génitives< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-eedf1fbc-d64c-4b4d-bd75-2260f67fbb77" > 5.3.3. Clauses relatives< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-f8f23742-a91d-4063-af5f-e79cb387767a" > 5.4. Phrases verbales< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-2383550e-b16e-4a3f-9ecf-44817a8781ff" > 5.5. Comparatifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-9bdf83ea-7f79-4a94-b03b-afb67b91e7f1" > 5.6. Résumé< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#h-c28e4bdf-f5d3-4b37-9f63-1ce53e2276ca" > 6. Prédicats nominaux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-71fe1272-2b77-4b6b-b0ff-24dfe3e17cc7" > 7. Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-44c62dcf-9aea-41af-bd6f-4b949af15767" > 8. Expression des relations grammaticales< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#h-9b727eaa-6c90-4e6f-824a-3ba06b3fbcde" > 8.1. Déclinaison – < / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#h-027321ae-08de-48a4-8d99-a95ebc95d97f" > 8.1.1. Nombre< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-988544c1-5001-4a5e-8ce6-be9381b3d266" > 8.1.2. Possession< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-282a14ca-0d04-4f38-b0db-3c9771e47638" > 8.1.3. Relations grammaticales< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#h-99c4d6a1-b39b-46dd-8a79-ce764c8251c4" > 8.2. Déclinaison — Pronoms< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-7073ad4a-69fc-4358-908c-762e3ebe03a0" > 8.3. Accord des verbes< / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#h-4a6f676c-fa1d-42ea-8b79-fde34e809a97" > 8.3.1. Indicatif< / a >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-b627c8c4-2cb5-45ea-8acd-8bf8c21fdc74" > 8.3.1.1. Perfectif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-c17652c3-6acb-4590-97bc-de86b6db33fe" > 8.3.1.2. Imperfectif< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-fa5fc02e-df22-4f88-bd8d-44b46895e522" > 8.3.2. Impératif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-39e2ea5f-d2cc-445c-90e2-655f8e744698" > 8.3.3. Jussif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-21bce9e4-fc32-44a8-9c02-5237f86d617b" > 8.3.4. Participes< / a > < / li >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-6f758eb8-3540-405b-9af7-f6fd6033d8c3" > 8.4. Déclinaison et accord des adjectifs< / a >
2019-03-11 16:08:54 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-40b54cd0-045c-4c64-8e4b-b59c5bce1d97" > 8.4.1. Nominalisation< / a > < / li >
2019-03-11 16:08:54 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-94f958a3-7d28-4893-803b-56158b8fc921" > 9. Temps, aspects et modes< / a >
2019-03-11 16:08:54 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-29df1949-4b88-4562-be05-5c00db53d8e1" > 9.1. Temps< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-69281b31-26ae-465f-974c-dcb458f45e55" > 9.2. Aspect< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-11c812d5-9b40-472f-8fd1-7d3fc778ce5a" > 9.3. Modaux auxiliaires< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-f6cdeb41-33c4-43a0-b0f4-9f2c8dba8018" > 9.4. Causatif< / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#h-85c382fa-60a5-4287-8b4f-0e2e7abae568" > 9.4.1. Causatif lexical< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-6144ecea-c981-4846-b390-c90292090544" > 9.4.2. Causatif analytique< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-78aa22ec-e4a8-456b-9d00-cf12a4db1b2b" > 9.5. Passif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-0d563179-0006-4a5f-939a-5f63824be430" > 9.6. Réflexif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-f438a99b-3a1b-42a7-94bc-0368af06950d" > 9.7. Réciproque< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-ef72ed57-f936-451c-ab36-c388e7cb3d77" > 9.8. Questions< / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#h-bfc065f2-6dfa-415e-b048-9447c0391017" > 9.8.1. Question absolue (oui/non)< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-f55df488-7a1e-4ba1-a859-612764a4cdc3" > 9.8.2. Question relative< / a > < / li >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-91d24508-879d-4c05-a4f7-9ca67f6c18b2" > 9.9. Impératif< / a > < / li >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-d6b2c293-0354-4cb4-9212-2190eb52a323" > 10. Négation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-99c0beb5-3fc6-4b47-97af-bc404228576d" > 11. Combination de clauses< / a >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-85973727-d754-46eb-a904-6a7ca3c8d313" > 11.1. Clauses relatives< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-9908871f-2de2-44c6-b250-131c5e541e07" > 11.2. Verbes en série< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-bd60515d-17b1-4c0b-acfc-e7e897430969" > 11.3. Clauses de complément< / a >
2019-03-11 14:11:38 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-8141c1a3-3b1a-4bd2-b169-3767fafbd763" > 11.3.1. Compléments de stems basiques< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-b6855a07-0981-4637-b9b4-6686e472008e" > 11.3.2. Compléments < tél> et < þiv> < / a > < / li >
2019-03-11 14:11:38 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-db0b478a-6b6e-4ce9-b5a5-feb0f6052727" > 11.4. Clauses adverbiales< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-897eb26a-e2a9-4dd6-8939-4e8e34a6e89c" > 11.5. Coordination< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-c2855728-415c-4a5a-9fb4-712bf21d4fbd" > 12. Structures marquées pragmatiquement< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-80e22b81-99a9-4360-906e-105d02b76593" > 13. Nombres< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-393b8998-29ab-483a-a490-1186863133d1" > 14. Glossaire< / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#h-d6a6fe68-b2f6-4fdb-bad7-657e9f236425" > 14.1. Actions physiques< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-de494dbd-3bb6-4320-ab28-a5c67905888f" > 14.2. Amour< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-16b41f84-dc2e-46f2-bd42-d37e258fa26a" > 14.3. Animaux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-1b4601d3-be4a-419a-bbf4-52812ea753d4" > 14.4. Art< / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#h-4d17cb6e-2c31-45f5-bc3e-d24c88cd6d36" > 14.4.1. Écriture< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-c0bfa41a-4251-4fc6-9d48-68dcc5e2e79f" > 14.4.2. Visuel< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-db6736f0-1ed4-4b6a-bf4f-226cc18647a0" > 14.4.3. Audio< / a > < / li >
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-4591e215-c284-40eb-8c71-18f8c4dbfcd1" > 14.5. Astronomie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-2827b34a-e9cf-474f-8d9e-40c707f478fe" > 14.6. Bâtiments< / a >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-c0ce002d-ab7d-4558-b7fa-68b1fc9dd9aa" > 14.6.1. La ville< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-67fe5a74-9aff-4971-b10e-666b16fcdf29" > 14.6.2. Les types de bâtiments< / a > < / li >
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-6f776734-733c-42b1-96c7-08e80a0eb761" > 14.7. Commerce< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-78ec7325-bd87-4906-aa2c-f96a863e6da3" > 14.8. Conflits< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-0d94ea52-a8aa-4a5d-93d8-a35d0745734c" > 14.9. Conteneurs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-0344cb6c-f3ef-4ac7-a3f3-116558ea0056" > 14.10. Corps< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-5f76262d-6f94-477b-823b-d4b4e53a72d6" > 14.11. Couleurs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-e3b12928-71ff-4910-bea2-891a9d2a07a1" > 14.12. Dimensions< / a >
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-962c8931-7145-45ef-ba07-0fc426e05867" > 14.12.1. Distance< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-2c87765b-1d43-4725-9c55-c4faa2fe2193" > 14.12.2. Taille< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-e123bd84-f49e-4c9e-b551-6cb4c8b3a168" > 14.12.3. Quantifieurs< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-77cd29ac-08df-4c4d-9fdb-99e7f9612d4b" > 14.13. Direction< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-f4ee53ca-f1a4-4172-8b88-7f2c875826c3" > 14.14. Eau< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-80b7947a-b9ce-4e38-8acd-ef876b47b10c" > 14.15. Effort< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-196d3adf-334f-4a6a-a992-e2ab877110e1" > 14.16. Éléments< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-e31a524d-1c38-4bb8-8fc1-ace58d98cf0a" > 14.17. Émotions< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-565b4711-7ece-44e8-90d7-450b350207a3" > 14.18. Évaluation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-4e646851-16a2-4134-a550-6cd920860a48" > 14.19. Événements< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-af8f1f9e-b18f-4c77-a3ac-59a22e9a4de0" > 14.20. Existence< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-aa0314ad-bea4-4137-8061-c8a1876d0a36" > 14.21. Forme< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-7f506829-7563-41e0-b901-1487cc10a14c" > 14.22. Gouvernement< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-9fb6774e-ef7e-4f6b-af6a-3b6885d2bc3f" > 14.23. Grammaire< / a >
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-805229bc-0544-43ca-a122-c89484a3ead3" > 14.23.1. Articles définis< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-f165f755-4c16-49a6-91ce-96efa1f03464" > 14.23.2. Déterminants démonstratifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-685eb5f5-0b3c-4937-a4c4-2436375e2de2" > 14.23.3. Outils interrogatifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-fedb3cb4-d6f3-495e-be85-ab530e53ae24" > 14.23.4. Conjonctions< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-f0025267-763f-4eb6-bde9-0be1ebe0c408" > 14.23.5. Prépositions< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-c9cd6596-f6bf-4d8c-93b9-0a5c0bb1aa3e" > 14.23.6. Pronoms< / a > < / li >
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-9e747416-243f-4a1c-8002-6aa656fb7f8b" > 14.24. Guerre< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-6aba59ba-885d-4d92-831f-14a0be74ee2a" > 14.25. Légal< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-32d757b2-95f2-4806-bfda-39bde76b4ddb" > 14.26. Lieux< / a >
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-665a2e08-6c93-4906-905e-a3c33e8f656b" > 14.26.1. Villes< / a > < / li >
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-9dbd09e0-48ec-4011-9ed9-533b92a1ea7f" > 14.27. Lumière< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-27db4459-8714-4278-b870-2f95022f8d78" > 14.28. Mental< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-6b3144d3-bb88-4c67-b24d-f74c237004f2" > 14.29. Mesures< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-af2c9b48-0095-4b62-a3e2-6fd728a4347a" > 14.30. Métaux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-8fb06ee2-d52c-4468-9996-e53568c152b1" > 14.31. Mouvements< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-ed97de50-47e5-4503-a6ff-9211c3f042dc" > 14.32. Nature< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-1b84bfe6-188f-4b68-a461-bbbd64049ae6" > 14.33. Nombres< / a >
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-3a16c263-2617-423e-beb8-ed1f42e70d58" > 14.33.1. Nombres cardinaux< / a > < / li >
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-b265501e-5430-4397-bdba-4d3b31a4730b" > 14.34. Nourriture< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-78cba3f5-ec4b-421a-9814-c182a01fa1b7" > 14.35. Outils< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-d4b7c6d3-38ab-4dee-a1ba-adb2e1492c4a" > 14.36. Parenté< / a >
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-d2a3df13-7fc3-4fec-85c8-a1e3b1fc3dc3" > 14.36.1. Famille< / a > < / li >
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-75eb761a-da02-41a4-b597-2d55b4f4e5c5" > 14.37. Parole< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-5f7ac672-6052-4258-a706-319a50cb6b49" > 14.38. Péchés< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-d2eaf4dc-15d6-49c2-a73b-eba8fe47a83d" > 14.39. Peuples< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-9fbf3a79-8384-4424-a38e-be04ba5dbe2a" > 14.40. Physique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-99b0b868-7695-4952-86a2-d09ced424d0c" > 14.41. Possession< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-416d3350-4faa-4c69-9d1f-a69d7ee23f75" > 14.42. Religion< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-3e6ded4b-87a3-4e8f-ae0e-5133b3d7daf7" > 14.43. Savoir< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-297a67aa-05c9-4d0c-a934-eae02c218c48" > 14.44. Sensations< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-bc83b7de-c9f0-4373-8bb0-6d07234fc49b" > 14.45. Sexe< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-f71a1034-afa3-430d-a9bc-dbd70bbf6a21" > 14.46. Société< / a >
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-3b20c6d6-89f8-445f-872e-f12ed68093a6" > 14.46.1. Relations sociales< / a > < / li >
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-5eb91e60-2123-4b2b-83d9-dfd0ae4ad46a" > 14.47. Substances< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-c97ea273-d0af-4368-a848-191ff96a80cf" > 14.48. Temps< / a >
2019-03-05 14:20:15 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-8464390c-eabd-462d-9015-951d9467e812" > 14.48.1. Jours de la semaine< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-03edd486-8d8a-4712-8c1f-c2efeae5fd0f" > 14.48.2. Saisons< / a > < / li >
2019-03-05 14:20:15 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-b084e9d6-9528-4fca-9741-62d226dea46b" > 14.49. Travail< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-a71168a8-a389-483c-b0e4-0b72e481d7d3" > 14.50. Végétaux< / a >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< ul >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-b56c605c-6007-4e48-ab73-6a48f9b24632" > 14.50.1. Fruits< / a > < / li >
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< li > < a href = "#h-ebae2b55-c98c-4318-a651-3367dea4cef8" > 14.51. Vêtements< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-0639ca02-8113-47be-9994-2433ddfdc43c" > 14.52. Vie et santé< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#h-1eb7633c-f72e-42ad-85c5-0ca84415bcc1" > 14.53. À trier< / a > < / li >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< p >
< / p >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-orgedd585b" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "h-48a98537-6d7b-485f-b8e3-5857516219d0" > < a id = "orgedd585b" > < / a > Avant-propos< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-h-48a98537-6d7b-485f-b8e3-5857516219d0" >
< p >
< a id = "orge7f1798" > < / a >
La redistribution ou vente de ce document sont strictement interdits. Ce
document est protégé par la loi française sur le droit d’
entièrement et totalement à son auteur. Ce document est un document disponible
gratuitement au format web et pdf sur mon site web< sup > < a id = "fnr.1" class = "footref" href = "#fn.1" > 1< / a > < / sup > . Si vous l’
obtenu depuis une autre source, gratuitement ou non, merci de m’
en me contactant via mes réseaux sociaux ou par mail que vous trouverez sur
mon site principal< sup > < a id = "fnr.2" class = "footref" href = "#fn.2" > 2< / a > < / sup > . Aucune personne, morale ou physique, n’ ’
actuelle autorisée à redistribuer ces documents. Si vous êtes intéressés par
une redistribution de ce document, je vous invite à rentrer en contact avec
moi afin que l’
< / p >
< p >
Ce document traite d’ ’
rédigé comme s’ ’
langue par un linguiste la découvrant. Ainsi, si dans certains passages vous
pouvez lire « ’
aspect de la langue n’
approfondies ’
fini cette partie qui peut être sujet à des mises à jours dans le futur.
< / p >
< p >
< code > Dernière mise à jour le 22/06/19 à 09:57< / code >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org6f9c7e5" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "h-7ae36187-04aa-47b4-82f9-d5e3fabda554" > < a id = "org6f9c7e5" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 1< / span > Introduction< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-h-7ae36187-04aa-47b4-82f9-d5e3fabda554" >
< p >
< a id = "orgacba433" > < / a >
Le Mattér est une idéolangue (langue construite) humaine, inspirée par des
langues nordiques, germaniques et latines. Elle bénéficie également de
quelques inspirations des idéolangues elfiques de J.R.R. Tolkien, en
particulier la phonétique du < i > Sindarin< / i > . Brièvement, le Mattér est une langue
principalement agglutinative à tendance majoritaire aux suffixes, avec comme
exception les verbes qui ont une tendance principalement fusionnelle.
< / p >
< p >
Cette langue est un projet à part de mon univers littéraire ’
d’
dans le cadre de mes études d’
de licence en ingénierie des langues.
< / p >
< p >
Ce document utilisera les conventions habituelles des ouvrages linguistiques,
tel que le gloss pour le détail linguistique d’
incorrectes marques par une étoile < code > *< / code > et les phrases questionnables par un
point d’ < code > ?< / code > .
< / p >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org89f6ee1" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-7b4dfe16-4a1b-4d74-9e77-0592b39bbd0a" > < a id = "org89f6ee1" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 1.1< / span > Le nom de la langue< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-7b4dfe16-4a1b-4d74-9e77-0592b39bbd0a" >
< p >
< a id = "org4b8090f" > < / a >
Cette langue est appelée d’
< i > Matté< / i > . Une fois le nom de ce peuple dérivé afin d’
obtient donc < i > mattér< / i > qui est donc le nom de cette langue.
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org7ce3124" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-8791c7f7-9030-42a4-b625-9f3c31462621" > < a id = "org7ce3124" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 1.2< / span > Démographie< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-8791c7f7-9030-42a4-b625-9f3c31462621" >
< p >
< a id = "orga37a47f" > < / a >
< / p >
< div class = "figure" >
< p > < img src = "./einlant-old-map.jpeg" alt = "Carte d’ align = "center" >
< / p >
< p > < span class = "figure-number" > Figure 1 : < / span > Carte du XIX< sup > ème< / sup > siècle d’ < / p >
< / div >
< p >
Le Mattér est parlé par un peuple imaginaire vivant sur une île également
imaginaire nommée Éïnlante (< i > terre solitaire< / i > , < i > Einlant< / i > en Mattér), peuplée
vers la fin du IX< sup > ème< / sup > siècle par un peuple parlant le Vieux Nordique,
partis probablement de la péninsule scandinave ou des jeunes colonies
Islandaise par bateau. À l’ ’ ’
installé est devenu isolé, permettant une évolution unique de leur langue.
< / p >
< p >
Initialement, l’ ’
de Mattés, cependant leur population connaît une croissance importante à
partir du XX< sup > ème< / sup > siècle avec une industrialisation et modernisation du pays
jusqu’ < sup > ème< / sup > siècle 2.000.000 habitants.
< / p >
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
< p >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
L’ ’
situe plus au sud de cette dernière, acccu sud-est du Groënland et à l’
de l’ ′ ′
Ainsi, cette île bénéficie d’ ’
similaire à l’
fréquents. Cette île est également une île volcanique, née du rift du
plancher atlantique.
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< / p >
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< p >
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Le peuple Matté est un peuple dont l’
pêche et l’ < sup > ème< / sup > siècle, le pays commence à s’
l’
marchands de cette époque. C’
importé en Éïnlante, puis un siècle plus tard l’
Royaume-Uni, cependant ces deux religions ne réussiront jamais à
véritablement s’
dominante jusqu’ < sup > ème< / sup > siècle où un déclin rapide des diverses
religions aura lieu. De nos jours, la population d’
païenne, 15% athéiste, 9% de sa population suit une des religions
monothéistes (principalement le Protestantisme et le Chistianisme), 6%
bouddhiste et 2% de la population suit des religions diverses (Hindouisme,
Chamanisme,…).
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< / p >
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< div id = "org92a8013" class = "figure" >
< p > < img src = "religious-pop.png" alt = "religious-pop.png" >
< / p >
< p > < span class = "figure-number" > Figure 2 : < / span > Population religieuse d’ < / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgd183284" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-4349562e-64b4-4620-af92-a7028a30c2f3" > < a id = "orgd183284" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 1.3< / span > Histoire< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-4349562e-64b4-4620-af92-a7028a30c2f3" >
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
< p >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< a id = "org558a10b" > < / a >
Éïnlante fût colonisée pour la première fois par des explorateurs scandinaves
lors des grandes expéditions vikings. L’
temps après la découverte de l’
de 882 sur la partie orientale de l’
Hurfialthère (< i > Hyrfialþær< / i > ). Sa partie occidentale fut colonisée à partir de
884 lors de la fondation de la future capitale d’
(< i > Ðeberget< / i > ).
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org49b26db" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-413e7ea2-4278-4428-8ad7-5427c9ad1f4f" > < a id = "org49b26db" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 1.4< / span > Affiliation générique< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-413e7ea2-4278-4428-8ad7-5427c9ad1f4f" >
< p >
< a id = "orgd4b4f43" > < / a >
Le Mattér est une langue Indo-européenne trouvant ses sources dans la famille
des langues scandinaves (germaniques nordiques). Plus précisément, elle a
directement évolué du Vieux Nordique parlé par les premiers colons
d’
françaises, plus récentes, s’
des échanges commerciaux entre Éïnlante et les puissances européennes.
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgea81b26" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-650be6b2-9b22-470e-8b66-77f1f8486461" > < a id = "orgea81b26" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 1.5< / span > Système d’ < / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-650be6b2-9b22-470e-8b66-77f1f8486461" >
< p >
< a id = "orgacc5264" > < / a >
Du fait de son affiliation aux langues nordiques, le Mattér est une langue
qui s’ ’ ’
pierres ou sur du bois. L’
vers le XV< sup > ème< / sup > siècle, où il sera pendant longtemps utilisé en parallèle
aux runes. Généralement, les runes sont gardées pour les monuments et les
documents officiels ainsi que pour une utilisation religieuse, tandis que
l’
< i > Mattés< / i > et le monde extérieur. Ainsi, deux systèmes d’
L’ ’
l’
gouvernement afin de créer des caractères d’
préserver une utilisation relativement courante du système d’
traditionnel. Lors de l’ ’ ’
a drastiquement chuté parmi la population, lui préférant alors l’
latin. Avec l’ ’
part du gouvernement s’ ’
celles-ci, mais en vingt ans la proportion d’ ’
beaucoup remonté, bien que la chute fut stoppée grâce à cette intervention.
< / p >
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
< p >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
Comme pour l’
de l’ ’
moines catholiques irlandais. Bien qu’ ’ ’
point de vue religieux, leur présence expliquerait l’
l’ ’
autres peuples nordiques, ainsi que la présence de caractères venant des îles
britanniques, notamment le “g” insulaire “ᵹ”, le wynn “ƿ” ou le yogh “ȝ”.
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
< / p >
< p >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
Plus d’
d’ < a href = "#org061d2e0" > 2.7< / a > ).
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< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-orgcd727f6" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-3b5a2a47-f1f1-477b-bf38-1a0d6c8e5c94" > < a id = "orgcd727f6" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 1.6< / span > Situation sociolinguistique< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-3b5a2a47-f1f1-477b-bf38-1a0d6c8e5c94" >
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
< p >
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< a id = "orgd498c61" > < / a >
< / p >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org866aea7" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-d6c387d4-7d74-4ca8-a222-9eb495245719" > < a id = "org866aea7" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 1.6.1< / span > Multilinguisme et contexte d’ < / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-d6c387d4-7d74-4ca8-a222-9eb495245719" >
< p >
Le Mattér est une langue encore très vivante parmi les Mattés, qui est
parlée activement par tous les locuteurs natifs. Concernant le
multilinguisme, les Mattés ont commencé à apprendre des langues étrangères
lors de leur ouverture au monde, apprenant principalement l’
Suédois et l’ ’
niveau B1 l’
le Norvégien, et du fait de leur proximité avec le Groënland, environ 20% de
la population parle également le Danois.
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org7d6260a" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-cb22e512-3404-4634-a621-5694557ed348" > < a id = "org7d6260a" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 1.6.2< / span > Viabilité< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-cb22e512-3404-4634-a621-5694557ed348" >
< p >
Le Mattér est une langue très active, parlée par tous les habitants
d’
parlé en dehors des frontières du pays, principalement par les territoires
proches géographiquement et culturellement d’
Groënland, l’
quelques curieux de la culture Mattér.
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org41b9313" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-764211d7-c9c7-4101-9ac4-2602bf7522d7" > < a id = "org41b9313" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 1.6.3< / span > Mots d’ < / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-764211d7-c9c7-4101-9ac4-2602bf7522d7" >
< p >
La large majorité des mots du Mattér, en particulier les termes quotidiens,
viennent du Vieux Nordique, langue parlée en Scandinavie et par les premiers
habitants de l’ ’
entre Éïnlante et les différentes puissances européennes, le Mattér
incorpora certains mots venant de ces langues européennes, comme le Suédois,
l’ ’
Mattés préférant généralement créer de nouveaux mots à bases de racines
Mattér, bien que souvent reprenant l’
qu’
« < i > télé-< / i > («
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org1aa7bc7" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-b51d7ffb-86b9-42f3-9fa0-d0502d48170e" > < a id = "org1aa7bc7" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 1.7< / span > Dialectes< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-b51d7ffb-86b9-42f3-9fa0-d0502d48170e" >
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< p >
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< a id = "orgdb4fcae" > < / a >
Bien que l’ ’
que de l’ ’
effet, de nombreux dialectes du Mattér étaient parlés en Éïnlante, formant un
vaste réseau de langues toutes plus ou moins inter-compréhensibles. Les
dialectes d’
importante entre leur groupe et le groupe des dialects occidentaux. On en
retrouve encore des traces importantes de nos jours, avec notamment un accent
remarquable aisément et quelques différences de vocabulaire concernant les
objets quotidiens. Tandis qu’ < sup > ème< / sup > siècle tous les dialectes
se sont standardisés sur le dialecte de Dhébergette, les dialectes orientaux
se sont également standardisés sur le dialecte d’
un nouveau dialecte hybride disposant des codes et de la grammaire
occidentale, mais d’ ’
dialecte de la capitale est le dialecte officiel de l’
utilisé par les médias et enseigné dans les écoles, collèges et lycées.
Cependant, Éïnlante reconnait l’
leur apprentissage.
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
< / p >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-orgb09a9ad" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "h-7e21add6-7d69-4a96-a4ac-8c488a4f71e2" > < a id = "orgb09a9ad" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 2< / span > Phonologie< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-h-7e21add6-7d69-4a96-a4ac-8c488a4f71e2" >
< p >
< a id = "orgfc364e7" > < / a >
< / p >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgc0acf8f" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-d7d67be3-dc8c-4d5e-a2f9-16aeb316039c" > < a id = "orgc0acf8f" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.1< / span > Notes sur la transcription du Mattér< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-d7d67be3-dc8c-4d5e-a2f9-16aeb316039c" >
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< p >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< a id = "org688d248" > < / a >
Comme vous pourrez vous en rendre compte aux chapitres §< a href = "#org7c9227d" > 2.2.1< / a > et
§< a href = "#org7523190" > 2.2.2< / a > , le Mattér dispose de deux transcriptions possibles qui seront
les transcriptions principalement utilisées dans cet ouvrage, la
transcription en IPA (< i > International Phonetic Alphabet< / i > < sup > < a id = "fnr.3" class = "footref" href = "#fn.3" > 3< / a > < / sup > ) et le script
latin natif du Mattér qui sera généralement plus simple et intuitif à lire,
malgré un apprentissage sans doute nécessaire de certains caractères. Dans le
cas du Mattér, les deux reflètent dans la large majorité des cas la
prononciation de la langue, et c’ ’
principalement l’
où la prononciation peut légèrement différer de l’
cas d’ < a href = "#orge3c99d7" > 2.3< / a > ) ou autres cas inhabituels, auquel cas
j’
prononciation. Quand il sera question de transcription phonétique, il sera
généralement question de phonétique < b > générale< / b > , mais il se peut que certaines
distinctions se fassent à un niveau plus fin où une transcription phonétique
< b > rapprochée< / b > sera nécessaire pour avoir la prononciation exacte, auquel cas
je signalerai cette distinction entre phonétique générale et rapprochée.
2019-02-15 12:39:54 +00:00
< / p >
< p >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
La transcription phonétique sera donnée [entre crochets], tandis que des
éléments en script natif du Mattér seront < entre chevrons> . La transcription
phonétique sera la prononciation générale, et occasionnellement, quand
indiqué la phonétique pourra également être une phonétique rapprochée,
dénotant une plus grande précision phonétique, notamment dans le chapitre sur
l’ < a href = "#orge3c99d7" > 2.3< / a > ) ci-dessous.
2019-03-21 13:32:42 +00:00
< / p >
< p >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
Il existe également le système d’
d’
dans son chapitre dédié (§< a href = "#org061d2e0" > 2.7< / a > ).
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
< / p >
< / div >
2019-02-11 15:40:33 +00:00
< / div >
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org749e402" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-1a7255fd-47b4-47fe-839a-d0a57b86b0a0" > < a id = "org749e402" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.2< / span > Inventaire phonétique< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-1a7255fd-47b4-47fe-839a-d0a57b86b0a0" >
2019-01-28 16:00:23 +00:00
< p >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
L’ ’ ’
le plus rapidement. Il s’
ceux que peuvent prononcer ses locuteurs et pouvant être utilisés dans un
discourt lors de la production de mots et de phrases. Les phonèmes sont les
unités sonores les plus petites constatables dans une langue.
2019-03-21 13:32:42 +00:00
< / p >
< p >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
On distingue généralement deux catégories de phonèmes
production se fait sans obstruction du passage de l’
les consonnes où un certain type d’ ’
le plus souvent. Par exemple, le [y] (tel que le < u> de «
se prononce avec les lèvres arrondies, la bouche presque fermée et la langue
relevée, alors que le [p] se caractérisera par l’
soudain de l’
vocales en même temps. Ils existent également les diphtongues qui sont
considérées par certaines langues, comme par exemple l’
une association de deux voyelles comme étant une voyelle unique. Tout cela
sera expliqué plus en détails ci-dessous.
2019-03-21 13:32:42 +00:00
< / p >
< p >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
Comme mentionné en introduction (§< a href = "#orge3c99d7" > 2.3< / a > ), le choix de l’
phonétique du Mattér s’ ’
elfiques créées par Tolkien, notamment le Sindarin.
2019-02-11 15:40:33 +00:00
< / p >
< / div >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-orgf01f82a" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-6da91679-71f1-4064-bf08-0425446244f0" > < a id = "orgf01f82a" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.2.1< / span > Consonnes< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-6da91679-71f1-4064-bf08-0425446244f0" >
2019-02-11 15:40:33 +00:00
< p >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< a id = "org7c9227d" > < / a >
Le Mattér est une langue disposant d’
consonnes. Voici ci-dessous le tableau des consonnes du Mattér, en IPA et en
latin (voir §< a href = "#org688d248" > 2.1< / a > ).
2019-01-28 16:00:23 +00:00
< / p >
< table >
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 1 :< / span > Consonnes du Mattér (IPA)< / caption >
2019-01-28 16:00:23 +00:00
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nasal< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > occlusif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > fricatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spirant< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > battu< / th >
2019-02-20 23:45:39 +00:00
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spir.-latt.< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > bilabial< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-dental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > alvéolaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > θ ð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > ɾ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > palatal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ç< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-velaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vélaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > k g< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > glottal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 2 :< / span > Consonnes du Mattér (alphabet latin)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nasal< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > occlusif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > fricatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spirant< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > battu< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spir.-latt.< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > bilabial< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-dental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > alvéolaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t d< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > þ ð< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > palatal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ċ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-velaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ƿ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vélaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > c g< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > glottal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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On peut remarquer que la large majorité des consonnes se situe entre les
points d’
occlusives ou fricatives disposent de leur contrepartie sourde ou voisée.
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< / p >
< p >
Voici ci-dessous une description individuelle de chaque consonne
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > b< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < b> standard dont disposent le Français dans «
[bɔ̃bɔ̃] ou l’ ɪ ɪ
occlusive voisée [b].< / dd >
< dt > c< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < k> non aspiré que l’
«
[skɜː ’
[k].< / dd >
< dt > ċ< / dt > < dd > Ce < ċ> (ou < ch> / < ȝ> ) existe en Allemand dans des termes tels que
« ɪ
s’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > d< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < d> standard que l’
Anglais dans « ɪ < d> est prononcé en bloquant
l’ ’
donc différent du < d> français qui est prononcé avec la langue
rapprochée voire touchant les dents et qui est noté [d̪], comme dans
« ɑ < d> du Mattér est donc bel et bien une consonne
occlusive alvéolaire voisée [d].< / dd >
< dt > f< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < f> standard que l’
telles que le Français [fʁɑ ’ ɪ ’
donc d’ < / dd >
< dt > g< / dt > < dd > Ce < g> (ou < ᵹ> est le < g> dur standard que l’
nombre des langues telles que le Français dans «
Anglais dans « ɡ ’ ’
voisée [g].< / dd >
< dt > h < / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’
Anglais, tel que dans « ɪ
Il s’ < / dd >
< dt > i< / dt > < dd > Le < i> représente la voyelle < i> prononcée comme une consonne, la
rendant donc effectivement semi-consonne. On la retrouve en Français
dans des mots tels que « ’
donc d’ < / dd >
< dt > l< / dt > < dd > Ce < l> est le < l> que l’
[liʁ] et dans certains cas en Anglais dans « ɪ < l> du
Mattér est donc une consonne alvéolaire spirante-latérale voisée [l].< / dd >
< dt > m< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < m> que le < m> standard en Français «
ou en Anglais « ː ’
bilabiale voisée [m].< / dd >
< dt > n< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < n> standard que l’
«
dentale comme le < n> français de « ’ ’
consonne nasale alvéolaire voisée [n].< / dd >
< dt > p< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < p> non aspiré que l’
dans «
« ː ’
sourde [p].< / dd >
< dt > r< / dt > < dd > Ce < r> peut être retrouvé en Espagnol « ˈ
dans « ː
Il s’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > t< / dt > < dd > Ce < t> est la contrepartie voisée de < d> et peut se trouver en Danois
« ː
« ɑ ɑ < t> Français est dental, comme dans
« ɑ < t> du Mattér est la
consonne occlusive alvéolaire sourde [t].< / dd >
< dt > v< / dt > < dd > Le < v> du Mattér peut être retrouvé dans des langues tels que le
Français dans «
Macédonien « вода » [vɔda]. Il s’ ’
bilabiale voisée [v].< / dd >
< dt > ð < / dt > < dd > Cette consonne < ð> peut être trouvée dans des langues tels que
l’ ɪ
[laɛ̯ða] ou en Swahili dans « ɑ ’
consonne fricative dentale voisée [ð].< / dd >
< dt > þ< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < ð> qui peut être trouvée en
Anglais dans « ɪ
en Espagnol Castillan « ’
fricative dentale sourde [θ].< / dd >
< dt > ƿ< / dt > < dd > Le < ƿ> est un équivalent du < w> est un son que l’
dans certaines langues comme le Français dans «
Anglais avec « ː ˈ ː
s’ < / dd >
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< / dl >
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< p >
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Les consonnes nasales, occlusives ainsi que le [l] peuvent être doublées,
alongeant ainsi leur prononciation. Ainsi, le < tt> de < Mattér> sera prononcé
[tː < Mattér> sera prononcé ['mat:er].
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< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd489cc3" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-f3b80ac4-726f-4f4d-806f-fd1378ad7e20" > < a id = "orgd489cc3" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.2.2< / span > Voyelles< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-f3b80ac4-726f-4f4d-806f-fd1378ad7e20" >
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< p >
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< a id = "org7523190" > < / a >
Le Mattér dispose de relativement peu de voyelles, uniquement six. Voici
leur tableau
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< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 3 :< / span > Voyelles du Mattér (IPA)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > centrales< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i / y< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ə]< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɛ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ɔ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 4 :< / span > Voyelles du Mattér (alphabet latin)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i / y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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On peut constater que le Mattér est une langue disposant d’
modeste concernant ses cinq voyelles antérieures et d’
apparente concernant ses deux voyelles postérieures. On notera également que
le [ə] est noté entre crochets du fait de sa situation en Mattér en tant
qu’ < a href = "#orge3c99d7" > 2.3< / a > ) et jamais en tant que
voyelle existant par elle-même. Cela implique également son absence du
tableau de translittération.
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< / p >
< p >
Voici ci-dessous la description de chacune de ces voyelles
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > a< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’
retrouve dans « < / dd >
< dt > e< / dt > < dd > Il s’
l’
Français.< / dd >
< dt > é< / dt > < dd > Il s’
l’ < / dd >
< dt > i < / dt > < dd > On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Anglais comme dans «
[fɹiː ː
s’ < / dd >
< dt > o< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’
peut retrouver dans «
Anglais australien et néo-zélandais, ou encore dans «
Allemand standard.< / dd >
< dt > u< / dt > < dd > On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Allemand standard dans «
[fuː ’
postérieure fermée arrondie [u].< / dd >
< dt > y< / dt > < dd > On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Allemand standard dans «
[yː ː
dans « ’
arrondie [y].< / dd >
< dt > [ə]< / dt > < dd > Cette voyelle se prononce de façon relativement similaire à «
[lə] en français, dans le suffixe « -lijk
encore dans « ’ < / dd >
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< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga59788b" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-67defe3d-d8cb-48a1-b985-a05f9c28bddc" > < a id = "orga59788b" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.2.3< / span > Diphtonges< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-67defe3d-d8cb-48a1-b985-a05f9c28bddc" >
2019-02-11 15:40:33 +00:00
< p >
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< a id = "orgdc50cff" > < / a >
Les diphtongues sont des associations de voyelles considérées dans une
langue comme étant une voyelle unique, avec la première unité portant la
longueur de la voyelle, la seconde n’ ’
voyelle. Ainsi, en Anglais, les diphtongues sont assez communes comme avec
le terme « < i > I< / i > » prononcé [aɪ
existant en Mattér
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< / p >
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< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 5 :< / span > Diphtongues du Mattér< / caption >
2019-02-11 15:40:33 +00:00
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > latin natif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > IPA< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
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< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ei]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ɛa]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ɔu]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ai< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ai]< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > æ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ae]< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > au< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [au]< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Toutes ces combinaisons sont, comme décrit ci-dessus, monosyllabiques et
sont considérées comme telles par les locuteurs de cette langue. Leur
translittération est simple, comme vous pouvez voir ci-dessus. Ces
diphtongues se produisent naturellement lors de la juxtaposition des deux
voyelles les formant, et elles peuvent déjà être présentes dans une racine
de mot. Ainsi, si une déclinaison ajoute un < a> après un < e> , la diphtongue
< ea> se produira naturellement, comme pour la forme nominative de < tere>
(< i > tour< / i > ) qui devient < tereant> dans sa forme accusative.
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-orgb23ebda" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-a6a890f5-6fb1-450d-83c7-ad79f4be6163" > < a id = "orgb23ebda" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.3< / span > Allophonie< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-a6a890f5-6fb1-450d-83c7-ad79f4be6163" >
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< p >
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< a id = "orge3c99d7" > < / a >
Bien qu’
l’
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< / p >
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< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > Si deux voyelles pouvant former une diphtongue se suivent, alors la
diphtonge se produira. Exemple < ea> de < tereant> est une diphtongue
malgré que le < -ant> ne soit qu’ < tere> et non partie
intégrante de la racine du mot.< / li >
< li > S’ ’
semi-consonne [j]. Exemple < friant> (libre-ACC) [frjant]< / li >
< li > Le [i] peut également se prononcer [ɪ
diphtongues, devant un [ç], [j], [w] ou [l], selon le locuteur. Exemple
< neiċ> [nɛɪ < / li >
< li > Le [a] non accentué et placé dans une syllabe n’ ’
mot (sauf si cette dernière se fini par une consonne nasale) se prononcera
comme un schwa lors de l’ ’ ’
soutenu. Exemple < fician> [ˈ < gilðaryt> [ˈ ɡ < / li >
< li > Si un [ɛ] suit un [e] ou vice-versa, alors la première voyelle sera
silencieuse et la seconde sera géminée. Exemple < tereém> se prononce
[tɛreː < / li >
< li > Le [l] se transforme en « < l> sombre
particulier avant une pause ou un silence. Exemple < mæl> [maeɫ]< / li >
< li > Le [l] géminé [lː < / li >
< li > Le [h] se platalise en [ç] s’
Exemple < hét> [çet]< / li >
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< li > Si le [h] se trouve entre deux voyelles, il se voisera en un [ɦ].< / li >
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< li > Le [r] se prononcera [ɾ] s’ < / li >
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< / ul >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd948f57" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-78519805-1712-463f-9679-11ff7d209061" > < a id = "orgd948f57" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.4< / span > Phonotaxes< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-78519805-1712-463f-9679-11ff7d209061" >
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< p >
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< a id = "orgea19dcc" > < / a >
Les phonotaxes sont des règles importantes car elle permettent de déterminer
quelles sont les associations de sons possibles dans une langue. C’
genre de règles qui permettent de savoir que des mots tels que < iċkƿufrƿt> ou
< nkƿei> ne sont pas possibles tandis que des mots tels que < éliond> ou
< yndeþt> le sont. Nous avons déjà déterminé dans la partie dédiée aux
diphtongues (§< a href = "#orgdc50cff" > 2.2.3< / a > ) et les voyelles pouvant se succéder afin de
créer une diphtongue. En revanche, si deux voyelles se suivent sans entrer
dans les règles des diphtongues, elles seront considérées comme étant
bi-syllabiques, c’
part.
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< / p >
< p >
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Concernant les consonnes, différentes règles s’
dans la syllabe.
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org327278c" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-1b82ebbd-04a3-4177-b230-eed89027baaa" > < a id = "org327278c" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.4.1< / span > Attaque< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-1b82ebbd-04a3-4177-b230-eed89027baaa" >
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< p >
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< a id = "org14b8f37" > < / a >
L’
composant. Elle peut comporter d’
contenant pas de semi-voyelle, trois avec une semi-voyelle comme consonne
finale.
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > Le [j] ne peut être suivi par un [i].< / li >
< li > Le [w] ne peut être suivi par une voyelle postérieure.< / li >
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< li > Les fricatives et occlusives peuvent être suivies par un [r] ou un [l], ou
par une semi-voyelle.< / li >
< li > Les fricatives peuvent être suivies par une occlusive, par un [r] ou un
[l].< / li >
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< li > Le [ç] ne peut être suivi par une occlusive voisée.< / li >
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< li > Le [h] ne peut être suivi que par un [j] ou un [w] et ne peut pas suivre
une autre consonne.< / li >
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< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5dbe03b" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-f417ce16-d72e-45b9-8799-d1c3bb39b91b" > < a id = "org5dbe03b" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.4.2< / span > Coda< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-f417ce16-d72e-45b9-8799-d1c3bb39b91b" >
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< p >
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Le coda (la seconde partie consonnantique de la syllabe la terminant) est
composée d’
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > Les semi-consonnes [j] et [w] ne peuvent se situer dans le coda.< / li >
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< li > Les consonnes [r] et [l] peuvent être suivies par une consonne nasale,
occlusive ou fricative.< / li >
< li > Les fricatives sourdes ne peuvent être suivies que par des occlusives
sourdes.< / li >
< li > Les fricatives voisées ne peuvent être suivies que par des occlusives
voisées ou par des nasales.< / li >
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< li > Les nasales peuvent êtres suivies par une occlusive ou une fricative.< / li >
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< li > Les occlusives sourdes peuvent être suivies par un [θ].< / li >
< li > Les occlusives voisées peuvent être suivies par un [ð].< / li >
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< li > Le [h] ne peut pas se situer dans le coda.< / li >
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< / ul >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8b0a16e" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-5945c741-10fb-41aa-9ccd-e75e1581c04a" > < a id = "org8b0a16e" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.4.3< / span > Inter-syllabe< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-5945c741-10fb-41aa-9ccd-e75e1581c04a" >
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< p >
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Les consonnes inter-syllabes, situées entre deux voyelles, sont soumises
elles aussi à des règles qui leur sont propres.
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< / p >
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< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > Toutes les règles de l’ < a href = "#org14b8f37" > 2.4.1< / a > ) sont applicables.< / li >
< li > Les consonnes occlusives peuvent être suivies par une fricative, par un
[r] ou un [l].< / li >
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< li > Les consonnes bilabiales peuvent être suivies par des occlusives voisées.< / li >
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< li > Le [h], tel que dans l’ ’ ’
[w] qui le suivent.< / li >
< li > Les consonnes longues (géminées) ne peuvent se produire qu’
syllabes et ne peuvent s’ ’ < / li >
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< / ul >
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< / div >
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< / div >
< / div >
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2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org14ed867" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-6a45a9d3-7476-44fe-853a-60ba09206680" > < a id = "org14ed867" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.5< / span > Accentuation< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-6a45a9d3-7476-44fe-853a-60ba09206680" >
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< p >
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< a id = "org31e4386" > < / a >
Le Mattér est une langue dont l’
donné qu’
deux syllabes ou plus ’
Pour les mots de trois syllabes, un accent secondaire, moins important que le
premier, portera sur la troisième syllabe, et pour les mots de quatre
syllabes ou plus il portera sur l’
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< / p >
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< p >
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Exceptionnellement, si le locuteur veut mettre une emphase sur un certain
terme, une modification supra-segmentale de l’
s’ ’
troisième dans des cas plus rare et dont l’
Cela déplacera également l’
mot contient au moins trois syllabes.
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf2925b0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-8f4b038a-5365-4834-baae-5f18f5aeb3eb" > < a id = "orgf2925b0" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.6< / span > Accents régionaux< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-8f4b038a-5365-4834-baae-5f18f5aeb3eb" >
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< p >
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< a id = "org395b80b" > < / a >
Du fait du volume de sa population ainsi que de la taille de l’
d’
standard décrit dans cet ouvrage. Peu de recherches ont été menées sur ces
variances, cependant voici ce qu’
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< / p >
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< p >
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La variation la plus importante du Mattér standard à un Mattér régional se
trouve sur la partie orientale de l’
division physique de cette dernière dûe à ses volcans, provoquant une
division du peuple en deux zones distinctes, et bien qu’
été possible de communiquer et d’
apportée son lot de modifications au Mattér oriental. La différence la plus
flagante est sans doute sa phonétique et ses voyelles, ces dernières ayant
connu un relâchement global, et même pour certaines un arrondissement voire
un mouvement vers des voyelles antérieures. On peut également remarquer
l’
changement.
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< / p >
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< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > centrales< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pré-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɪ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʊ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ø< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > moyennes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ə]< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɛ / œ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʌ / ɔ< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pré-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > æ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɐ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɑ < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
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En résumé, voici ci-dessous la correspondance des voyelles du Mattér standard
et du Mattér oriental (les phonèmes omis sont inchangés).
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< / p >
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< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > standard< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > oriental< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɪ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ø< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʊ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɛ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ɛ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > æ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɑ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > aɪ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > œ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > eu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɐ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ɔu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɔʊ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ai< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɒɪ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ae< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɒ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > au< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʌ< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
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Le Mattér oriental dispose également de quelques diphtongues supplémentaires,
présentées ci-dessous. Notez que ces diphtongues ne se produisent qu’
de mot uniquement.
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< / p >
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< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > latin natif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > IPA< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ir< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɪə< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʊə< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ér< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɛə< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > or< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɔə< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ar< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɑə< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > eur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɐə< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > aer< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɒə< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > aur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʌə< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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De plus, les voyelles < e> et < ae> , en plus de < a> subissent elles aussi un
affaiblissement dans les syllabes non accentuées, et les trois s’
toujours en fin de mot, et disparaissent même si la voyelle est suivie d’
pause et qu’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Comme on peut le constater, le Mattér oriental est plus riche en voyelles que
le Mattér standard.
< / p >
< p >
Voici des exemples de texte en Mattér, avec le suivant sa prononciation
standard et sa prononciation orientale
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > É meþ dy a hynd altið gyiener flyttene.
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > Standard< / dt > < dd > [e mɛθ dy a hynd ˈ ˈ ɡ ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > Oriental< / dt > < dd > [ɛ məθ dø ə hønd ˈ ɑ ɪ ˈ ɡ ˈ ː < / dd >
< / dl > < / li >
< li > Mæbroryċ dia meccilant beiþ urbyċ beiþ.
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > Standard< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ˈ ː ˈ < / dd >
< dt > Oriental< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ˈ ː ɪ ɪ ˈ ɪ < / dd >
< / dl > < / li >
< / ul >
< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgfc2dc52" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-9f02cc6d-40a6-4ece-96e9-a29021f18294" > < a id = "orgfc2dc52" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.7< / span > Système d’ < / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-9f02cc6d-40a6-4ece-96e9-a29021f18294" >
< p >
< a id = "org061d2e0" > < / a >
Le système natif d’ ’
correspondance entre chacun des phonèmes du Mattér et des runes utilisées
nativement dans leur ordre alphabétique natif
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< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 6 :< / span > Runes du Mattér< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > script latin< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > rune< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nom< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚪ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > areð< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛒ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > bér< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > c< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚳ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > calfér< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛞ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dur< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛖ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eldyr< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛠ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ealant< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > f< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚠ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > feioð< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > g< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚷ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > gelty< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚻ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > héþir< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛁ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iéral< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < i > j< / i > (uniquement en runes)< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛄ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iara< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛚ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > logar< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛗ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > mény< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚾ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > néf< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚩ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > orn< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛈ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pyl< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚱ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > rinna< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛏ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tið< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚢ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ulv< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛝ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vér< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚣ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ylgar< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > æ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚫ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ævy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛟ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > éþƿér< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛋ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðengil< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > þ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚦ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þær< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ċ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛇ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċuðar< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ƿ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚹ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ƿyrm< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > séparateur de mots< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛫< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þticyl< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > marquer de pauses< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛬ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċild< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > séparateur de phrases< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛭ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ru< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Exceptionnellement, et contrairement aux autres, les diphtongues < ae> et < ea>
disposent de leur propre morphème, respectivement < ealant> et < ċild> . Cet
alphabet est généralement utilisé horizontalement de gauche à droite et de
haut en bas, mais il arrive occasionnellement que ces runes soient écrites
verticalement lors de gravures, de haut en bas et de droite à gauche.
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< / p >
< p >
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Voici un texte d’ ’
runes
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< / p >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > Français< / dt > < dd > Demain, du lever au coucher du soleil, nous irons pêcher.< / dd >
< dt > Mattér (script latin)< / dt > < dd > morgoċ, gyrnegac þcyrmém, y ficianur.< / dd >
< dt > Mattér (runes)< / dt > < dd > ᛗᚩᚱᚷᚩᚳᚻ᛬ᚷᚣᚱᚾᛖᚷᚪᚳ᛫ᚦᚳᚣᚱᛗᛟᛗ᛬ᚣ᛫ᚠᛁᚳᛄᚪᚾᚢᚱ᛭< / dd >
< / dl >
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< p >
Le Mattér peut également être écrit avec les caractères latins standard,
comme fait dans quasiment tout ce document, cependant en dépendant beaucoup
moins de caractères pouvant paraître «
d’ ’
afin d’
< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 7 :< / span > Caractères latins du Mattér< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > caractère natif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > caractère alternatif< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > þ / ᚦ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > s / th< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > g / ᚷ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᵹ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ƿ / ᚹ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ċ / ᛇ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ȝ / ch< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > i / ᛄ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ð / ᛋ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > z / dh< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > æ / ᚫ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ae< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
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De ce fait, des mots tels que < bryð> et < þpiċ> peuvent s’ < bryz> ou
< brudh> , et < spich> ou < thpiȝ> respectivement.
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< / p >
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< p >
Ainsi, trois façons d’ ’
natif à la langue, l’
transcription alternative qui n’
personnes n’
Quelques exemples de ces différents systèmes d’
< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 8 :< / span > Exemples d’ < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > latin natif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > runique< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > alternatif< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > bryð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛒᚱᚣᛋ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > bryz / brydh< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > þpiċ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚦᛈᛁᛇ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > spich / thpiȝ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > iea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛄᛠ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jea< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > mænd< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛗᚫᚾᛞ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > maend< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > neþty< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚾᛖᚦᛏᚣ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nesty / nethty< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ƿaċen< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚹᚪᛇᛖᚾ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > wachen / waȝen< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ċciag< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛇᚳᛄᚪᚷ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > chcjaᵹ / ȝcjaᵹ< / td >
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< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org88e8d87" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-cd6b7fda-ced0-4ba9-bf46-1e9ec62ab408" > < a id = "org88e8d87" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.8< / span > Orthographe< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-cd6b7fda-ced0-4ba9-bf46-1e9ec62ab408" >
< p >
< a id = "org9c75cfc" > < / a >
Le Mattér, utilisant un de ses alphabets décrits ci-dessus, a une orthographe
très régulière, chaque mot est écrit comme il est prononcé. La seule
exception est occasionellement l’ < i > iéral< / i >
ᛁ
comme un iara ᛄ, ou bien des diphtongues qui se
forment naturellement de l’
présente pas de véritables difficultés orthographiques tant que l’
garder à l’ ’
< fri> s’ < i > iéral< / i > et non avec un < i > iara< / i > dans
des termes tels que < friant> .
< / p >
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< p >
En réalité, l’ ’
non-utilisation du < i > iara< / i > , qui tend à être de plus en plus remplacé par le
< i > iéral< / i > afin de refléter l’
même pour abroger le < i > iara< / i > dans les orthographes officielles afin de
simplifier ces dernières.
< / p >
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< p >
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org75ad117" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "h-f40706bc-990b-4bb7-b089-2c8b5fea5e80" > < a id = "org75ad117" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 3< / span > Topologie morphologique< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-h-f40706bc-990b-4bb7-b089-2c8b5fea5e80" >
< p >
< a id = "org82f7a46" > < / a >
Le Mattér est une langue à tendance polysynthétique, fortement orientée sur
l’
également de mots entre eux lors de la création de nouveaux mots. Bien que de
nombreux mots du Mattér soient monosyllabiques ou bi-syllabiques dans leur
forme standard, il n’
supplémentaires, généralement des suffixes, leur donnant un rôle grammatical
ou des informations supplémentaires, tel que leur nombre. Exemples
< / p >
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< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < p >
Hyrfialþærun en marcéðoċ ficianantaþ þællea.
< / p >
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< p >
Hyrfialþær-un en marcéð-oċ fician-ant-aþ þæll-ea.
< / p >
< p >
Hyrfialþær-GEN ART:DEF:NHUM:SG marché-LOC poisson-ACC-PL
vendre-3SG:PRES:INDIC
< / p >
< p >
Il vend du poisson au marché d’
< / p > < / li >
< / ul >
< p >
On peut voir que chaque mot dans cette phrase dispose d’
distinct de sa racine, chacun de ces éléments grammaticaux permettant à la
phrase d’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < i > Hyrfialþær< / i > est le lieu où se trouve le marché, et donc également le
détermine ’ ’ ’
dernier est donc décliné au génitif via l’ ’ < i > un< / i > . On peut
remarquer par ailleurs que le Mattér traite de manière identique les noms
communs et les noms propre quant à la déclinaison grammaticale.< / li >
< li > < i > ut< / i > est un article défini servant un indiquer un élément précis. Ici, il
désigne un élément non-humain unique, le marché.< / li >
< li > < i > Hyrfialþarén un marcéð< / i > est un groupe nominal désignant le lieu où s’
déroulée l’
nominal est traité comme un bloc unique et non comme plusieurs entités
séparées. Le groupe nominal se voit donc affixé par un < i > oċ< / i > .< / li >
< li > < i > fician< / i > signifie «
sont vendus (l’ ’ < i > aþ< / i > est
accolé à < i > fician< / i > afin de marquer le pluriel. Il s’
phrase verbale et est donc son objet et est de ce fait décliné à l’
via l’ < i > ant< / i > .< / li >
< li > Le verbe présente la racine < i > þæll< / i > qui n’
contrairement aux autres mots précédents sans leurs suffixes
que bien que < i > þæll< / i > soit la racine du verbe «
utilisé en tant que tel dans un discours en Mattér, et l’ ’
morphèmes liés à la racine sont nécessaires. Ainsi, le morphème < i > ea< / i > permet
d’ ’ ’
singulier, indique le temps présent et le mode infinitif. Il s’ ’
exemple d’ < / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Les mots eux aussi sont, comme mentionné ci-dessus, un exemple du caractère
fusionnel du Mattér. Par exemple, le nom de la ville Hurfialthère, ou
< i > Hyrfialþær< / i > dans son orthographe originale, est le composé de deux mots,
«
salé
signifiant «
qu’
fait de sa situation géographique, dans un lagon presque fermé donnant sur la
mer d’
< / p >
< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org0a00989" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "h-f5ec6a00-773b-403f-bde0-8caeab925046" > < a id = "org0a00989" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 4< / span > Classes de mots< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-h-f5ec6a00-773b-403f-bde0-8caeab925046" >
< p >
< a id = "org764b146" > < / a >
Comme dans toutes les autres langues, plusieurs types de mots ayant plusieurs
types de rôles existent en Mattér. Nous discuterons donc dans cette section
des majeures classes de mots existant dans cette langue, les noms, les verbes,
les adjectifs et les adverbes.
< / p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd78d372" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-46c1b327-38b0-4988-b190-26fb2cb0fc9e" > < a id = "orgd78d372" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.1< / span > Noms< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-46c1b327-38b0-4988-b190-26fb2cb0fc9e" >
< p >
< a id = "org5c63bf1" > < / a >
< / p >
< p >
Le prototype d’
définies. Certaines propriétés morphosyntaxiques permettent de reconnaître un
nom d’
grammatical. Cependant, il faut noter que ces deux derniers peuvent aussi
être portés par les adjectifs (§< a href = "#h-c2adae5e-930e-43eb-944e-654db14713d8" > 4.3< / a > ).
< / p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgebb1c9d" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-ca8761fe-35a3-490a-b8d5-95316c872890" > < a id = "orgebb1c9d" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.1.1< / span > Nombre< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-ca8761fe-35a3-490a-b8d5-95316c872890" >
< p >
Le Mattér est une langue faisant la distinction entre trois nombres pouvant
être portés par un nom. Le singulier n’
nombre par défaut des noms, mais le paucal et le pluriel le sont.
Généralement, le paucal est utilisé pour référencer une quantité peu
importantes d’
éléments ’
paucal ou du pluriel dépend grandement du jugement subjectif du locuteur et
de s’
indiqués, ou au contraire une quantité jugée importante.
< / p >
< p >
Exemples
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > hynd< / dt > < dd > un chien< / dd >
< dt > hyndet< / dt > < dd > des (quelques) chiens< / dd >
< dt > hyndaþ< / dt > < dd > des chiens< / dd >
< / dl >
< p >
Quelques noms sont catégorisés comme étant indénombrables. Normalement, ils
ne sont pas sensés prendre de marquage de nombre, cependant un locuteur dans
un cadre informel pourra rajouter le morphème du paucal ou du pluriel afin
d’
< / p >
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< p >
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Exemples
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< / p >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > eldyr< / dt > < dd > de l’ < / dd >
< dt > eldyrt< / dt > < dd > peu d’ < / dd >
< dt > eldyrþ< / dt > < dd > beaucoup d’ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9e33353" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-bf148e21-2cb0-4348-b032-11df3fabaf3d" > < a id = "org9e33353" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.1.2< / span > Genre< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-bf148e21-2cb0-4348-b032-11df3fabaf3d" >
< p >
Le Mattér est une langue genrée, bien que faiblement. La différenciation de
genre trouve son importance principalement lors de l’
articles ou avec les pronoms. Le genre est une information portée par les
noms à un niveau sémantique, il faut donc apprendre par cœur les genres des
différents mots, bien que les genres en Mattér soient très aisément
prévisibles. Quatre genres existent en Mattér
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Neutre (< code > N< / code > )< / li >
< li > Masculin (< code > M< / code > )< / li >
< li > Féminin (< code > F< / code > )< / li >
< li > Non-humain (< code > NHUM< / code > )< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Le masculin et le féminin sont utilisés pour désigner des éléments uniques
ou des groupes uniformément masculins ou féminins respectivement. Si le
genre d’ ’
hétérogène (même à partir de deux personnes), alors le genre neutre sera
utilisé. Le genre non-humain se réfère, comme son nom l’
entités qui ne sont pas considérées comme étant humaines, comme des animaux
ou objets. Concernant les animaux, il est tout de même possible d’
le genre neutre pour se référer à des animaux envers lesquels une affection
est exprimée (généralement les animaux domestiques), et un animal que l’
affectionne tout particulièrement (comme son animal de compagnie) peut se
voir attribué un genre masculin ou féminin comme pour un humain. Les chiens
et les chats en particulier ne se voient quasiment jamais attribués d’
genre non-humain.
< / p >
< p >
Exemples
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > dottyryċ (ma fille) : féminin< / li >
< li > þonyċ (mon fils) : masculin< / li >
< li > dottyryċ ar þonyċ (mon fils et ma fille) : neutre< / li >
< li > cat ar hynd (un chat et un chien) : neutre< / li >
< li > boccéyċ : non-humain< / li >
< / ul >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org36724ee" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-64136627-e733-4bd6-a5f6-d46b713f64e0" > < a id = "org36724ee" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.1.3< / span > Possession< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-64136627-e733-4bd6-a5f6-d46b713f64e0" >
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< p >
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Bien que le Mattér dispose de pronoms génitifs pouvant marquer une
possession d’ ’
comporter un élément possessif remplaçant ce pronom. Habituellement,
l’
l’
informelle.
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< / p >
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< p >
Exemples
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ċeg hynd< / dt > < dd > mon chien (formel)< / dd >
< dt > hyndyċ< / dt > < dd > mon chien (informel)< / dd >
< / dl >
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< p >
En revanche, lors de l’ ’
décliné est le possesseur et précède l’
< / p >
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< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ċeg bruðyrun en boccé< / dt > < dd > le livre de mon frère (formel)< / dd >
< dt > bruðyrunyċ en boccé< / dt > < dd > le livre de mon frère (informel)< / dd >
< / dl >
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< p >
Plus d’
chapitre §< a href = "#h-9b727eaa-6c90-4e6f-824a-3ba06b3fbcde" > 8.1< / a > .
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgd5515fd" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-5b53594c-4cf1-4dec-8034-2386b65f0aca" > < a id = "orgd5515fd" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.1.4< / span > Relations grammaticales< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-5b53594c-4cf1-4dec-8034-2386b65f0aca" >
< p >
Le Mattér est une langue marquant le rôle des éléments principaux d’
phrase via une déclinaison desdits éléments plutôt que par sa syntaxe.
Exemple
< / p >
< p >
Ingvary! Þordegoċ, Ðebergetoc Hylfialþærém Hildyr Þifun al moðériþ hyndénant
haffea.
< / p >
< p >
Ingvar-y Þordeg-oċ Ðeberget-oc Hylfialþær-ém Hildyr Þif-un al moðér-iþ
hynd-én-ant haff-ea
< / p >
< p >
Ingvar-VOC Jeudi-LOC Dhébergette-ABL Hulfialthère-LIMIT Hildyr:NOM Þif-GEN
ART:DEF:SG:F mère-DAT hynd-POSS:3SG-ACC apporter-3SG:FUT:PERF
< / p >
< p >
Ingvar! Jeudi, Hildyr apportera à la mère de Sif son chien de Dhébergette à
Hulfiathère.
< / p >
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< p >
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Les rôles marqués sont les suivants
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > accusatif< / li >
< li > datif< / li >
< li > locatif< / li >
< li > ablatif< / li >
< li > limitatif< / li >
< li > génitif< / li >
< li > vocatif< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Le cas nominatif reste non-marqué.
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< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org24c57db" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-f44d2152-6c88-413a-8305-303217d08698" > < a id = "org24c57db" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.1.5< / span > Articles< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-f44d2152-6c88-413a-8305-303217d08698" >
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< p >
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Le Mattér ne dispose que d’ ’
l’
Anglais. Le Mattér dispose ainsi de huit articles, un pour chaque genre au
singulier, et deux pour le paucal et pour le pluriel chacun.
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< / p >
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< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
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< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > genre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > article< / th >
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< / tr >
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< / thead >
< tbody >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > N< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > M< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > F< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > al< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NHUM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > N,M,F< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > od< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NHUM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yt< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > N,M,F< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eþ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NHUM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ev< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Exemples
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< / p >
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< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > en céveð < / li >
< li > a cycvénd ’ < / li >
< li > é þon < / li >
< li > al dottyr < / li >
< li > od cyngyt < / li >
< li > yt ealantyt < / li >
< li > eþ Alfénþ < / li >
< li > ev fialþ < / li >
< / ul >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0ecbad6" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-16a67642-7eb4-4a57-8f92-1ee64613ff5d" > < a id = "org0ecbad6" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.1.6< / span > Types de noms< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-16a67642-7eb4-4a57-8f92-1ee64613ff5d" >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orge9555fa" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "h-8001cb4b-a855-46d9-a3ae-794f32b58faf" > < a id = "orge9555fa" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-5" > 4.1.6.1< / span > Noms propres< / h5 >
< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-h-8001cb4b-a855-46d9-a3ae-794f32b58faf" >
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< p >
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Les noms propres ont un statut plutôt unique comparé aux autres noms en
Mattér, car ils ne supportent que quelques éléments habituellement
supportés par les autres noms
les noms propres se réfèrent à des individus ou à des lieux, comme des
villes ou des pays.
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgbfe3970" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "h-1653deb7-d5bd-4e6d-8ce6-3ec80c7364d0" > < a id = "orgbfe3970" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-5" > 4.1.6.2< / span > Noms de masse< / h5 >
< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-h-1653deb7-d5bd-4e6d-8ce6-3ec80c7364d0" >
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< p >
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Les noms dénombrables sont des noms disposant d’
d’
suffisamment distingables entre eux pour pouvoir être comptés. Ils se
réfèrent principalement à des éléments concrets, souvent physiques. À
l’
individualité ne se dégage pas se rangent dans la catégorie des noms
indénombrables, ou noms de masse. Dans un niveau de langage formel, ces
derniers ne prennent ni paucal, ni pluriel
langage plus informel, il est possible d’
noms afin d’
l’
quantité précise de cet élément si ce dernier est physique, ou bien grâce à
des représentations subjectives de quantités.
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< / p >
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< p >
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Exemples
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< / p >
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< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > æn hynd : un chien (dénombrable)< / li >
< li > twéa hyndyt : deux chiens (dénombrable)< / li >
< li > dren hyndyþ : dix chiens (dénombrable)< / li >
< li > myrcér : de l’ < / li >
< li > *æn myrcér : *une obscurité< / li >
< li > *yt myrcér : *des obscurités< / li >
< li > en mjol : la farine< / li >
< li > ?yt mjol : le peu de farine< / li >
< li > ?ev mjol : l’ < / li >
< / ul >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org63e7bf4" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-0823300e-dca8-4928-a8b6-122f48e1fcc4" > < a id = "org63e7bf4" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.1.7< / span > Pronoms< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-0823300e-dca8-4928-a8b6-122f48e1fcc4" >
< p >
Le Mattér dispose de plusieurs types de pronoms divers. chacun de ces
différents types de pronoms seront présentés ci-dessous.
< / p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb1f2809" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "h-266f8f3b-8884-4f95-841a-8da76bf2879b" > < a id = "orgb1f2809" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-5" > 4.1.7.1< / span > Personnels< / h5 >
< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-h-266f8f3b-8884-4f95-841a-8da76bf2879b" >
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< p >
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Les pronoms personnels sont des pronoms se référant à des personnes et
peuvent remplacer n’
pronoms personnels du Mattér.
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< / p >
< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > NOM< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > ACC< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > DAT< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > GEN< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > POSS< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > VOC< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 1sg< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċeg< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċeið< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċyn< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċeyċ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 1pau< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þi< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þid< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þið< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þyn< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þiþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 1pl< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > non< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nound< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > nonþ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > nun< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > þin< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 2sg< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > du< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > daun< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > duð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dyn< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > dyn< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > udy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 2pau< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > im< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eint< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ði< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nim< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > nim< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eny< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 2pl< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > min< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > meint< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > minþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > men< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > minu< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > miny< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3sg:N< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hé< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hét< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > heþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hén< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hén< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhé< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3sg:M< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hæ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hæd< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > haeð< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > haen< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hæn< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > yhae< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3sg:F< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hound< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > huð< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > houn< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hoén< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > yhou< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3sg:NHUM< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hit< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hint< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hiþ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > him< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hitén< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > yhi< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3pau:N< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heit< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > heiþ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hein< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hean< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > yhei< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3pau:M< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þad< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þaið< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þan< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heian< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yþa< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3pau:F< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þunt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hean< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yþu< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3pau:NHUM< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hot< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hoþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hoan< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yðou< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3pl:N< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hint< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > heaþ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > heam< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > heam< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heaþy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3pl:M< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þat< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þaið< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þan< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þan< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þaiðy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3pl:F< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þunt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þeuþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yþu< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3pl:NHUM< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hout< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > houþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > houþy< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
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Remarquez que la première personne de dispose pas de forme vocative. Cela
est dû au fait qu’ ’ ’
personnes extérieures au groupe dont fait partie le locuteur.
< / p >
< p >
Si la conjugaison du verbe le rend évident, l’
nominatif est rare, le rendant utile uniquement si le locuteur souhaite
accentuer l’
< / p >
< p >
Exemples d’
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< / p >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Þi< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hint< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heaþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > geff-ur< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU:NOM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3SG:NHUM:ACC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PL:N:DAT< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > donner-1PAU:PST:PERF:IND< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > hint< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heaþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > geff-ur< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3SG:NHUM:ACC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PL:N:DAT< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > donner-1PAU:PST:PERF:IND< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Udy!< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċeyċ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > beiþ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2SG:VOC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1SG:POSS< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > être:3SG:IMPERF:IND< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Hou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċyn< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þyþter-ant< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > beiþ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3SG:F:NOM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1SG:GEN< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sœur-ACC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > être:3SG:IMPERF:IND< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Contrairement à certaines langues européennes, comme l’
Français, le Mattér ne dispose pas de pronom indéfini, et il utilisera des
constructions syntaxiques et syntactiques différentes afin de ne pas avoir
à en utiliser.
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org6084c21" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "h-b342e1ad-5954-4f33-af0c-5ae0b13b1eed" > < a id = "org6084c21" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-5" > 4.1.7.2< / span > Relatifs< / h5 >
< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-h-b342e1ad-5954-4f33-af0c-5ae0b13b1eed" >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
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< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > humain< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > non-humain< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > dia< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > va< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > dién< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > vén< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > diéð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > véþ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > deċ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vaċ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > duc< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vuc< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dym< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vym< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vy< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org351c1f0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-80c88e53-b75b-4759-a8f9-f871e426dafc" > < a id = "org351c1f0" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.2< / span > Verbes< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-80c88e53-b75b-4759-a8f9-f871e426dafc" >
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< p >
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< a id = "org53ac0a0" > < / a >
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< / p >
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< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgde8516e" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-a90355c2-07a7-4f77-8b69-fa8b65be55d8" > < a id = "orgde8516e" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.2.1< / span > Infinitif< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-a90355c2-07a7-4f77-8b69-fa8b65be55d8" >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgaaef064" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-da2cf8e9-4415-4590-a91a-9cd2cc114879" > < a id = "orgaaef064" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.2.2< / span > Nominalisation< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-da2cf8e9-4415-4590-a91a-9cd2cc114879" >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org9f1e824" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-c2adae5e-930e-43eb-944e-654db14713d8" > < a id = "org9f1e824" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.3< / span > Adjectifs< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-c2adae5e-930e-43eb-944e-654db14713d8" >
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< p >
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< a id = "org43de6b5" > < / a >
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< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org473e6cb" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-4d8f2917-82cf-44b6-b01e-d8950c474fe2" > < a id = "org473e6cb" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.4< / span > Adverbes< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-4d8f2917-82cf-44b6-b01e-d8950c474fe2" >
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< p >
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< a id = "org179fffe" > < / a >
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< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org0d559d8" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "h-71465cbf-4eac-4766-b323-8ff09ab3140f" > < a id = "org0d559d8" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 5< / span > Ordre des constituants basiques< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-h-71465cbf-4eac-4766-b323-8ff09ab3140f" >
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< p >
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< a id = "org674c7cc" > < / a >
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org81f6282" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-d3416cd1-3776-49c1-bd84-26941778a850" > < a id = "org81f6282" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.1< / span > Clauses principales< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-d3416cd1-3776-49c1-bd84-26941778a850" >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org746a649" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-5b43686d-4503-498b-b85a-3c723f97a26e" > < a id = "org746a649" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.2< / span > Phrase prépositionnelles< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-5b43686d-4503-498b-b85a-3c723f97a26e" >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orga1170b8" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-f2139faf-fe6c-491e-b380-9b68d7375820" > < a id = "orga1170b8" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.3< / span > Phrases nominales< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-f2139faf-fe6c-491e-b380-9b68d7375820" >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orge6ae91d" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-dd6f70ad-3149-4d90-9620-a7436daa691b" > < a id = "orge6ae91d" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.3.1< / span > Modificateurs< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-dd6f70ad-3149-4d90-9620-a7436daa691b" >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgdb1a931" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-ca6ea50f-71e1-48b9-a54c-680afad76d5c" > < a id = "orgdb1a931" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.3.2< / span > Constructions génitives< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-ca6ea50f-71e1-48b9-a54c-680afad76d5c" >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org077aba6" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-eedf1fbc-d64c-4b4d-bd75-2260f67fbb77" > < a id = "org077aba6" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.3.3< / span > Clauses relatives< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-eedf1fbc-d64c-4b4d-bd75-2260f67fbb77" >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgdb4746a" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-f8f23742-a91d-4063-af5f-e79cb387767a" > < a id = "orgdb4746a" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.4< / span > Phrases verbales< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-f8f23742-a91d-4063-af5f-e79cb387767a" >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org8aa9a58" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-2383550e-b16e-4a3f-9ecf-44817a8781ff" > < a id = "org8aa9a58" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.5< / span > Comparatifs< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-2383550e-b16e-4a3f-9ecf-44817a8781ff" >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org402dc35" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-9bdf83ea-7f79-4a94-b03b-afb67b91e7f1" > < a id = "org402dc35" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.6< / span > Résumé< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-9bdf83ea-7f79-4a94-b03b-afb67b91e7f1" >
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< p >
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org7e96f50" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "h-c28e4bdf-f5d3-4b37-9f63-1ce53e2276ca" > < a id = "org7e96f50" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 6< / span > Prédicats nominaux< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-h-c28e4bdf-f5d3-4b37-9f63-1ce53e2276ca" >
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< p >
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< a id = "orgbfa2458" > < / a >
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org34bf48d" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "h-71fe1272-2b77-4b6b-b0ff-24dfe3e17cc7" > < a id = "org34bf48d" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 7< / span > Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-h-71fe1272-2b77-4b6b-b0ff-24dfe3e17cc7" >
< p >
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org7f0e6dc" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "h-44c62dcf-9aea-41af-bd6f-4b949af15767" > < a id = "org7f0e6dc" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 8< / span > Expression des relations grammaticales< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-h-44c62dcf-9aea-41af-bd6f-4b949af15767" >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org2a130ec" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-9b727eaa-6c90-4e6f-824a-3ba06b3fbcde" > < a id = "org2a130ec" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 8.1< / span > Déclinaison – < / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-9b727eaa-6c90-4e6f-824a-3ba06b3fbcde" >
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< p >
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La morpho-phonologie des noms du Mattér présente des règles strictes sur
l’
Voici ci-dessous l’ ’
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< / p >
< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > racine< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > possessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nombre< / td >
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< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org217e242" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-027321ae-08de-48a4-8d99-a95ebc95d97f" > < a id = "org217e242" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 8.1.1< / span > Nombre< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-027321ae-08de-48a4-8d99-a95ebc95d97f" >
< p >
Le paucal se marque avec l’ < et> si le nom se termine avec une
consonne, ou avec < t> si la phonotaxe de la langue l’
§< a href = "#h-78519805-1712-463f-9679-11ff7d209061" > 2.4< / a > ). Similairement, le pluriel se
marque avec l’ < aþ> ou < þ> . Exemples
< / p >
< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
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< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > singulier< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > paucal< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > pluriel< / th >
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< / tr >
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< / thead >
< tbody >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > livre< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > boccé< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > boccét< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > boccéþ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > oiseau< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fogel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fogelt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fogelþ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > jument< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hryþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hryþt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hryþaþ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > chien< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hynd< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hyndet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hyndaþ< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org93bf233" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-988544c1-5001-4a5e-8ce6-be9381b3d266" > < a id = "org93bf233" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 8.1.2< / span > Possession< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-988544c1-5001-4a5e-8ce6-be9381b3d266" >
< p >
La possession en Mattér peut être exprimée de plusieurs façons différentes.
Les méthodes les plus directes sont l’ ’
possesseur puis placer après le possesseur l’
§< a href = "#h-282a14ca-0d04-4f38-b0db-3c9771e47638" > 8.1.3< / a > ), ou bien un ajout d’
nom si on peut se référer au possesseur via un pronom. C’
nous allons nous concentrer ici.
< / p >
< p >
Bien que les pronoms disposent d’
afin de marquer la possession (voir
§< a href = "#h-0823300e-dca8-4928-a8b6-122f48e1fcc4" > 4.1.7< / a > ), cela est un cas d’
rare du pronom et les locuteurs du Mattér préfèrent ajouter le suffixe de
possession à un nom. Voici la table desdits suffixes
< / p >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 9 :< / span > Suffixes possessifs< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > singulier< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > paucal< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > pluriel< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 1ère personne< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -yċ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -yþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -yn< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 2ème personne< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -dyn< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)nu< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3ème personne< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -én< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ean< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eaþ< / td >
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< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Les voyelles entre parenthèses ne sont ajoutées que si l’
sans n’
< / p >
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< p >
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Exemples
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< / p >
< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > Mattér< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > Français< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > boccéyċ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > mon livre< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > boccém< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > votre livre< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > boccéeaþt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vos livres< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf358255" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-282a14ca-0d04-4f38-b0db-3c9771e47638" > < a id = "orgf358255" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 8.1.3< / span > Relations grammaticales< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-282a14ca-0d04-4f38-b0db-3c9771e47638" >
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< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > cas grammatical< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > nominatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < i > Ø< / i > < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > accusatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)nt< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -iþ< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)ċ< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -oc< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ém< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -un< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -y< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Exemple
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< / p >
< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > NOM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > boccé< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fogel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hryþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hynd< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ACC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > boccént< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fogelant< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hryþant< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hyndant< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > DAT< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > boccéiþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fogeliþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hryþiþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hyndiþ< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > LOC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > boccéċ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fogelċ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hryþoċ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hyndoċ< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ABL< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > boccéoc< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fogeloc< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hryþoc< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hyndoc< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > LIMIT< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > boccém< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fogelém< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hryþém< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hyndém< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > GEN< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > boccéun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fogelun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hryþun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hyndun< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > VOC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > boccéy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fogely< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hryþy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hyndy< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org2c4c512" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-99c4d6a1-b39b-46dd-8a79-ce764c8251c4" > < a id = "org2c4c512" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 8.2< / span > Déclinaison — Pronoms< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-99c4d6a1-b39b-46dd-8a79-ce764c8251c4" >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org1778961" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-7073ad4a-69fc-4358-908c-762e3ebe03a0" > < a id = "org1778961" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 8.3< / span > Accord des verbes< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-7073ad4a-69fc-4358-908c-762e3ebe03a0" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8b8cadd" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-4a6f676c-fa1d-42ea-8b79-fde34e809a97" > < a id = "org8b8cadd" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 8.3.1< / span > Indicatif< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-4a6f676c-fa1d-42ea-8b79-fde34e809a97" >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org7b08e5d" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "h-b627c8c4-2cb5-45ea-8acd-8bf8c21fdc74" > < a id = "org7b08e5d" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-5" > 8.3.1.1< / span > Perfectif< / h5 >
< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-h-b627c8c4-2cb5-45ea-8acd-8bf8c21fdc74" >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 10 :< / span > Conjugaison du perfectif de l’ < / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vo< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vou< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vo< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vur< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vun< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vur< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vu< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vu< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Von< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Von< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org18bae0a" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "h-c17652c3-6acb-4590-97bc-de86b6db33fe" > < a id = "org18bae0a" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-5" > 8.3.1.2< / span > Imperfectif< / h5 >
< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-h-c17652c3-6acb-4590-97bc-de86b6db33fe" >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 11 :< / span > Conjugaison de l’ ’ < / caption >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > passé< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > présent< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > futur< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Ver< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ve< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Ve< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Vét< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vei< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Ver< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vea< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Vez< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vet< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Ves< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Væt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Væt< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3PAU< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Verz< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Væt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Væt< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Ven< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vern< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vern< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 2P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Vent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Var< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Var< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3P< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Ven< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vér< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y Vér< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org37abce0" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-fa5fc02e-df22-4f88-bd8d-44b46895e522" > < a id = "org37abce0" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 8.3.2< / span > Impératif< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-fa5fc02e-df22-4f88-bd8d-44b46895e522" >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 12 :< / span > Conjugaison des verbes régulier à l’ < / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > conjugaison< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(a)ge< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(a)gér< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(e)gi< / td >
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< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org017aa3b" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-39e2ea5f-d2cc-445c-90e2-655f8e744698" > < a id = "org017aa3b" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 8.3.3< / span > Jussif< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-39e2ea5f-d2cc-445c-90e2-655f8e744698" >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 13 :< / span > Conjugaison des verbes régulier au jussif< / caption >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< thead >
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< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > conjugaison< / th >
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< / tr >
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< / thead >
< tbody >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(e)get< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(e)gent< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > V(e)geat< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org99af2bc" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-21bce9e4-fc32-44a8-9c02-5237f86d617b" > < a id = "org99af2bc" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 8.3.4< / span > Participes< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-21bce9e4-fc32-44a8-9c02-5237f86d617b" >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 14 :< / span > Participes réguliers< / caption >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > type de participe< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > forme< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe passé< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Vðet< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe présent< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > V(o)ta< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe futur< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > V(é)tér< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > participe progressif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Vand< / td >
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< h3 id = "h-6f758eb8-3540-405b-9af7-f6fd6033d8c3" > < a id = "org2002903" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 8.4< / span > Déclinaison et accord des adjectifs< / h3 >
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< h4 id = "h-40b54cd0-045c-4c64-8e4b-b59c5bce1d97" > < a id = "orgc2a04e5" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 8.4.1< / span > Nominalisation< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-40b54cd0-045c-4c64-8e4b-b59c5bce1d97" >
< p >
Nominalisation de l’ < b > -enþ< / b >
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< h2 id = "h-94f958a3-7d28-4893-803b-56158b8fc921" > < a id = "org4aba21e" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 9< / span > Temps, aspects et modes< / h2 >
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< / div >
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< h3 id = "h-29df1949-4b88-4562-be05-5c00db53d8e1" > < a id = "orgcda7f5b" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 9.1< / span > Temps< / h3 >
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< h3 id = "h-69281b31-26ae-465f-974c-dcb458f45e55" > < a id = "org5772891" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 9.2< / span > Aspect< / h3 >
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< h3 id = "h-11c812d5-9b40-472f-8fd1-7d3fc778ce5a" > < a id = "org5bdb484" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 9.3< / span > Modaux auxiliaires< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< h3 id = "h-f6cdeb41-33c4-43a0-b0f4-9f2c8dba8018" > < a id = "org0415539" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 9.4< / span > Causatif< / h3 >
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< h4 id = "h-85c382fa-60a5-4287-8b4f-0e2e7abae568" > < a id = "org732f433" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 9.4.1< / span > Causatif lexical< / h4 >
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< h4 id = "h-6144ecea-c981-4846-b390-c90292090544" > < a id = "org0559d91" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 9.4.2< / span > Causatif analytique< / h4 >
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< h3 id = "h-78aa22ec-e4a8-456b-9d00-cf12a4db1b2b" > < a id = "orga093f09" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 9.5< / span > Passif< / h3 >
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< h3 id = "h-0d563179-0006-4a5f-939a-5f63824be430" > < a id = "orgf436e9a" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 9.6< / span > Réflexif< / h3 >
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< h3 id = "h-f438a99b-3a1b-42a7-94bc-0368af06950d" > < a id = "orgd46c996" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 9.7< / span > Réciproque< / h3 >
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< h3 id = "h-ef72ed57-f936-451c-ab36-c388e7cb3d77" > < a id = "org0daf1a4" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 9.8< / span > Questions< / h3 >
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< h4 id = "h-bfc065f2-6dfa-415e-b048-9447c0391017" > < a id = "org416ac7a" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 9.8.1< / span > Question absolue (oui/non)< / h4 >
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< / div >
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< h4 id = "h-f55df488-7a1e-4ba1-a859-612764a4cdc3" > < a id = "org4348cbe" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 9.8.2< / span > Question relative< / h4 >
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< h3 id = "h-91d24508-879d-4c05-a4f7-9ca67f6c18b2" > < a id = "org2f1c10c" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 9.9< / span > Impératif< / h3 >
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< h2 id = "h-d6b2c293-0354-4cb4-9212-2190eb52a323" > < a id = "orgd870a56" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 10< / span > Négation< / h2 >
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< h2 id = "h-99c0beb5-3fc6-4b47-97af-bc404228576d" > < a id = "orge64a2d0" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 11< / span > Combination de clauses< / h2 >
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< h3 id = "h-85973727-d754-46eb-a904-6a7ca3c8d313" > < a id = "org059a4f8" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.1< / span > Clauses relatives< / h3 >
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< h3 id = "h-9908871f-2de2-44c6-b250-131c5e541e07" > < a id = "orgc0c1719" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.2< / span > Verbes en série< / h3 >
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< h3 id = "h-bd60515d-17b1-4c0b-acfc-e7e897430969" > < a id = "org779b765" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.3< / span > Clauses de complément< / h3 >
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< h4 id = "h-8141c1a3-3b1a-4bd2-b169-3767fafbd763" > < a id = "org86abfcd" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 11.3.1< / span > Compléments de stems basiques< / h4 >
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< h4 id = "h-b6855a07-0981-4637-b9b4-6686e472008e" > < a id = "org180b39c" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 11.3.2< / span > Compléments < tél> et < þiv> < / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-b6855a07-0981-4637-b9b4-6686e472008e" >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgcc39307" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-db0b478a-6b6e-4ce9-b5a5-feb0f6052727" > < a id = "orgcc39307" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.4< / span > Clauses adverbiales< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-db0b478a-6b6e-4ce9-b5a5-feb0f6052727" >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgdae46e2" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-897eb26a-e2a9-4dd6-8939-4e8e34a6e89c" > < a id = "orgdae46e2" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.5< / span > Coordination< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-897eb26a-e2a9-4dd6-8939-4e8e34a6e89c" >
< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org86acedf" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "h-c2855728-415c-4a5a-9fb4-712bf21d4fbd" > < a id = "org86acedf" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 12< / span > Structures marquées pragmatiquement< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-h-c2855728-415c-4a5a-9fb4-712bf21d4fbd" >
< p >
< / p >
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< / div >
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< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org85315f7" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "h-80e22b81-99a9-4360-906e-105d02b76593" > < a id = "org85315f7" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 13< / span > Nombres< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-h-80e22b81-99a9-4360-906e-105d02b76593" >
< p >
Le Mattér est une langue comptant en base dix et prenant en compte l’
du zéro. Cependant, contrairement au Français par exemple, le Mattér tend à
grouper les dizaines de milliers ensemble plutôt que les milliers. Ainsi, nous
avons les termes suivants
< / p >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 15 :< / span > Nombres en Mattér< / caption >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-right" >
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< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-right" >
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< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > notation standard< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > notation Mattér< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > terme< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nyn< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > æn< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tƿea< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 3< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 3< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðe< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fro< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 5< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 5< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðeif< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 6< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 6< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċcæc< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 7< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 7< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þean< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 8< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 8< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > aċt< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 9< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 9< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > onnén< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 10< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 10< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dran< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tieg< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 30< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 30< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðiea< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 40< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 40< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > frie< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 50< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 50< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðeig< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 60< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 60< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċciag< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 70< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 70< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þieg< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 80< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 80< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > aċteig< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 90< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 90< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > onneg< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 100< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 100< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > anrad< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 1.000< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tanþen< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 10.000< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1.0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > deten< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 100.000.000< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1.0000.0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > mollen< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-right" > 1.000.000.000.000< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000.0000.0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vrelien< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
Le Mattér énonce ses éléments du plus petit au plus grand, lisant ainsi les
nombres de droite à gauche. Ainsi, le nombre < 18> se dira < aċt dran> .
< / p >
< p >
Les termes < anrad> , < tanþen> , < deten> , < mollen> et < vrelien> peuvent être
multipliés par un nombre plus petit via une affixation de ces nombres. Par
exemple, < 800> se traduit par < anradaċt> , et < 50.0000> (ou < 500.000> ) se
traduit par < deten ðeig> , littéralement «
si un nombre ou un chiffre suit un autre nombre plus important, on peut être
sûr qu’ ’
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > 800< / dt > < dd > anradaċt< / dd >
< dt > 108< / dt > < dd > aċt anrad< / dd >
< dt > 900.0000< / dt > < dd > deten anrad onnén< / dd >
< dt > 1.0900< / dt > < dd > anrad onnén deten< / dd >
< dt > 200.0000.0000< / dt > < dd > mollen anrad tƿea< / dd >
< dt > 1.0000.0200< / dt > < dd > anrad tƿea mollen< / dd >
< dt > 100.0000.0002< / dt > < dd > tƿea mollen anrad< / dd >
< dt > 1.0000.0102< / dt > < dd > tƿea anrad mollen< / dd >
< dt > 1.2345.6789< / dt > < dd > onnén aċteig anrad þean tanþen ċcæc deten ðeif frie anrad ðe
tanþen tƿea mollen< / dd >
< / dl >
< p >
< / p >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4a1612a" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "h-393b8998-29ab-483a-a490-1186863133d1" > < a id = "org4a1612a" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-2" > 14< / span > Glossaire< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-h-393b8998-29ab-483a-a490-1186863133d1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > mot en Mattér< / dt > < dd > < p >
[phonétique] (classe) Définition(s)
< / p >
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< p >
Détails et exemples
< / p > < / dd >
< dt > autre mot< / dt > < dd > [phonétique]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > < p >
(classe) Définition 1
< / p >
< p >
Détails et exemples 1
< / p > < / li >
< li > < p >
(classe) Définition 2
< / p >
< p >
Détails et exemples 2
< / p > < / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< / dl >
< p >
Abréviations
< / p >
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< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > adj< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > adjectif< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > adv< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > adverbe< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > conj< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > conjonction< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ind< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > indénombrable< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > inter< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > interrogatif< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nom commun< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > np< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nom propre< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pau< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pl< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pron< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pronom< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > sg< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > vi< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > verbe intransitif< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > vt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > verbe transitif< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > on< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > onomatopée< / td >
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< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4e09ba7" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-d6a6fe68-b2f6-4fdb-bad7-657e9f236425" > < a id = "org4e09ba7" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.1< / span > Actions physiques< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-d6a6fe68-b2f6-4fdb-bad7-657e9f236425" >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgabd6556" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-de494dbd-3bb6-4320-ab28-a5c67905888f" > < a id = "orgabd6556" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.2< / span > Amour< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-de494dbd-3bb6-4320-ab28-a5c67905888f" >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org375fd27" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-16b41f84-dc2e-46f2-bd42-d37e258fa26a" > < a id = "org375fd27" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.3< / span > Animaux< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-16b41f84-dc2e-46f2-bd42-d37e258fa26a" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > bern< / dt > < dd > [bɛrn] (n) ours< / dd >
< dt > calfér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > cat< / dt > < dd > [kat] (n) chat< / dd >
< dt > cycvénd< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > dur< / dt > < dd > [dur] (n) cerf, biche< / dd >
< dt > dyr< / dt > < dd > [dyr] (n) animal, bête sauvage< / dd >
< dt > fician< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > fogel< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > gelty< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > hryþ< / dt > < dd > [hryθ] (n) jument< / dd >
< dt > hynd< / dt > < dd > [hynd] (n) chien< / dd >
< dt > héþir< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > héþtyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o fician< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o gyien< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > orn< / dt > < dd > [ɔrn] (n) aigle< / dd >
< dt > ulv< / dt > < dd > [ulv] (n) loup< / dd >
< dt > wyrm< / dt > < dd > [wyrm] (n) wyrm, dragon serpent (animal fantastique)< / dd >
< dt > ylgar< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > éþƿér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > ċuðar< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf331b32" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-1b4601d3-be4a-419a-bbf4-52812ea753d4" > < a id = "orgf331b32" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.4< / span > Art< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-1b4601d3-be4a-419a-bbf4-52812ea753d4" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > den< / dt > < dd > [dɛn] (n) danse< / dd >
< dt > freði< / dt > < dd > [frɛði]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) histoire (science, faits)< / li >
< li > (n) savoir historique< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > lyþt< / dt > < dd > [lyθt] (n) art< / dd >
< dt > o dene< / dt > < dd > [ɔ dɛnɛ] (vi) danser< / dd >
< dt > þéga< / dt > < dd > [θeɡ < / dd >
< dt > ƿen< / dt > < dd > [wɛn] (adj) beau, joli< / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org955ca00" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-4d17cb6e-2c31-45f5-bc3e-d24c88cd6d36" > < a id = "org955ca00" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.4.1< / span > Écriture< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-4d17cb6e-2c31-45f5-bc3e-d24c88cd6d36" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > boccé< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > breif< / dt > < dd > [brɛɪ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) lettre< / li >
< li > (n) missive< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > o léþan< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o rittan< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > o géren< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > ryn< / dt > < dd > [ryn]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) rune< / li >
< li > (n) lettre de l’ < / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org9597c26" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-c0bfa41a-4251-4fc6-9d48-68dcc5e2e79f" > < a id = "org9597c26" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.4.2< / span > Visuel< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-c0bfa41a-4251-4fc6-9d48-68dcc5e2e79f" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > o mércan< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vt) dessiner< / li >
< li > (vt) marquer< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > o þteinan< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ < / dd >
< dt > þteinér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) peinture< / li >
< li > (n) image< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4970ca5" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-db6736f0-1ed4-4b6a-bf4f-226cc18647a0" > < a id = "org4970ca5" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.4.3< / span > Audio< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-db6736f0-1ed4-4b6a-bf4f-226cc18647a0" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > céveð< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > myþic< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o þongan< / dt > < dd > < p >
[ɔ ˈ ɡ
< / p >
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< p >
< o þongan> est un verbe intransitif. Afin d’ ’
chanter quelque chose, on utilise l’
sémantique. Exemple < i > Je chante un poème.< / i >
< / p > < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6e0b7be" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-4591e215-c284-40eb-8c71-18f8c4dbfcd1" > < a id = "org6e0b7be" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.5< / span > Astronomie< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-4591e215-c284-40eb-8c71-18f8c4dbfcd1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > iurd< / dt > < dd > [jurd]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) monde< / li >
< li > (n) Terre< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > iurþtiern< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > gymmur< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) espace< / li >
< li > (n) vide céleste< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > mény< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > þtiern< / dt > < dd > [θtjɛrn]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) étoile< / li >
< li > (n) astre< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > þynna< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgaf54de0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-2827b34a-e9cf-474f-8d9e-40c707f478fe" > < a id = "orgaf54de0" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.6< / span > Bâtiments< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-2827b34a-e9cf-474f-8d9e-40c707f478fe" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > o flytten< / dt > < dd > [ɔ flytː < / dd >
< dt > gæt< / dt > < dd > [ɡ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) rue< / li >
< li > (n) allée< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org938c6f6" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-c0ce002d-ab7d-4558-b7fa-68b1fc9dd9aa" > < a id = "org938c6f6" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.6.1< / span > La ville< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-c0ce002d-ab7d-4558-b7fa-68b1fc9dd9aa" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > urby< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdb817ca" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-67fe5a74-9aff-4971-b10e-666b16fcdf29" > < a id = "orgdb817ca" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.6.2< / span > Les types de bâtiments< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-67fe5a74-9aff-4971-b10e-666b16fcdf29" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > bér< / dt > < dd > [ber] (n) maison, le lieu de vie, chez soi, anglais « < / dd >
< dt > hyþ< / dt > < dd > [hyθ] (n) maison, le bâtiment, anglais « < / dd >
< dt > tere< / dt > < dd > [ˈ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) tour< / li >
< li > (n) haut monument< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfd83472" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-6f776734-733c-42b1-96c7-08e80a0eb761" > < a id = "orgfd83472" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.7< / span > Commerce< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-6f776734-733c-42b1-96c7-08e80a0eb761" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > marcéð< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o þælle< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vt) vendre< / li >
< li > (vt) donner à quelqu’ ’ < / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > o geffan< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ɡ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vt) offrir< / li >
< li > (vt) donner sans échange< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > o caupe< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vt) acheter< / li >
< li > < p >
(vt) payer pour
< / p >
< p >
Il est possible d’
signifier la personne recevant le paiement, et généralement également
vendant l’
< / p > < / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org320e04f" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-78ec7325-bd87-4906-aa2c-f96a863e6da3" > < a id = "org320e04f" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.8< / span > Conflits< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-78ec7325-bd87-4906-aa2c-f96a863e6da3" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > fri< / dt > < dd > [fri]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (adj) libre< / li >
< li > (adj) indépendant< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > o bélla< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgcc15512" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-0d94ea52-a8aa-4a5d-93d8-a35d0745734c" > < a id = "orgcc15512" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.9< / span > Conteneurs< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-0d94ea52-a8aa-4a5d-93d8-a35d0745734c" >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgddcb2fc" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-0344cb6c-f3ef-4ac7-a3f3-116558ea0056" > < a id = "orgddcb2fc" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.10< / span > Corps< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-0344cb6c-f3ef-4ac7-a3f3-116558ea0056" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > armér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > bac< / dt > < dd > [bak] (n) dos< / dd >
< dt > fingér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > hond< / dt > < dd > [hɔnd] (n) main< / dd >
< dt > hérðér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > hyð< / dt > < dd > [hyð] (n) peau< / dd >
< dt > lycam< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > néf< / dt > < dd > [nef] (n) nez< / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org15b09a3" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-5f76262d-6f94-477b-823b-d4b4e53a72d6" > < a id = "org15b09a3" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.11< / span > Couleurs< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-5f76262d-6f94-477b-823b-d4b4e53a72d6" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ræð< / dt > < dd > [raeð] (adj) rouge< / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdd56cd0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-e3b12928-71ff-4910-bea2-891a9d2a07a1" > < a id = "orgdd56cd0" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.12< / span > Dimensions< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-e3b12928-71ff-4910-bea2-891a9d2a07a1" >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1953b8d" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-962c8931-7145-45ef-ba07-0fc426e05867" > < a id = "org1953b8d" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.12.1< / span > Distance< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-962c8931-7145-45ef-ba07-0fc426e05867" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > lyn< / dt > < dd > [lyn]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) loin< / li >
< li > (adj) lointain< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4def557" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-2c87765b-1d43-4725-9c55-c4faa2fe2193" > < a id = "org4def557" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.12.2< / span > Taille< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-2c87765b-1d43-4725-9c55-c4faa2fe2193" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > meccil< / dt > < dd > [mɛkː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (adj) grand< / li >
< li > (adj) imposant< / li >
< li > (adj) puissant< / li >
< li > (adj) fort< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > þmoð< / dt > < dd > [θmɔð]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (adj) petit< / li >
< li > (adj) étroit< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > þtor< / dt > < dd > [θtɔr]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (adj) gros< / li >
< li > (adj) grand< / li >
< li > (adj) de grande taille< / li >
< li > (adj) large< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1363e09" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-e123bd84-f49e-4c9e-b551-6cb4c8b3a168" > < a id = "org1363e09" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.12.3< / span > Quantifieurs< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-e123bd84-f49e-4c9e-b551-6cb4c8b3a168" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > mænd< / dt > < dd > [maend] (adj) beaucoup< / dd >
< dt > vend< / dt > < dd > [vend] (adj) peu, un peu< / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9556b02" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-77cd29ac-08df-4c4d-9fdb-99e7f9612d4b" > < a id = "org9556b02" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.13< / span > Direction< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-77cd29ac-08df-4c4d-9fdb-99e7f9612d4b" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > vinþtri< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > hégri< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6897a9f" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-f4ee53ca-f1a4-4172-8b88-7f2c875826c3" > < a id = "org6897a9f" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.14< / span > Eau< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-f4ee53ca-f1a4-4172-8b88-7f2c875826c3" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > logar< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) mer< / li >
< li > (n ind) eau de mer< / li >
< li > (n ind) eaux maritimes< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8cb7103" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-80b7947a-b9ce-4e38-8acd-ef876b47b10c" > < a id = "org8cb7103" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.15< / span > Effort< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-80b7947a-b9ce-4e38-8acd-ef876b47b10c" >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org57ee330" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-196d3adf-334f-4a6a-a992-e2ab877110e1" > < a id = "org57ee330" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.16< / span > Éléments< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-196d3adf-334f-4a6a-a992-e2ab877110e1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > eldyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) feu< / li >
< li > (n) passion< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > hyr< / dt > < dd > [hyr] (n) flamme< / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge793f42" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-e31a524d-1c38-4bb8-8fc1-ace58d98cf0a" > < a id = "orge793f42" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.17< / span > Émotions< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-e31a524d-1c38-4bb8-8fc1-ace58d98cf0a" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > eldyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) feu< / li >
< li > (n) passion< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > lycce< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (adj) joyeux< / li >
< li > (adj) content< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > o ƿilia< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vt) vouloir< / li >
< li > (vt) avoir envie de< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > yr< / dt > < dd > [yr] (adj) fou< / dd >
< dt > yrenþ< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > ƿille< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) souhait< / li >
< li > (n) désir< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1034c0e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-565b4711-7ece-44e8-90d7-450b350207a3" > < a id = "org1034c0e" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.18< / span > Évaluation< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-565b4711-7ece-44e8-90d7-450b350207a3" >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7e578a7" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-4e646851-16a2-4134-a550-6cd920860a48" > < a id = "org7e578a7" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.19< / span > Événements< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-4e646851-16a2-4134-a550-6cd920860a48" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ru< / dt > < dd > [ru] (n) pause, repos (long), vacances< / dd >
< dt > ċild< / dt > < dd > [çild] (n) pause, repos (temporaire), jour férié< / dd >
< dt > o ċilden< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o gora< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org69ed262" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-af8f1f9e-b18f-4c77-a3ac-59a22e9a4de0" > < a id = "org69ed262" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.20< / span > Existence< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-af8f1f9e-b18f-4c77-a3ac-59a22e9a4de0" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > o verde< / dt > < dd > < p >
[ɔ ˈ
produire.
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< / p >
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< p >
< o verde> est notamment utilisé pour le verbe « < o
verde fyttant> [o ˈ ˈ ː
< / p > < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4b0c777" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-aa0314ad-bea4-4137-8061-c8a1876d0a36" > < a id = "org4b0c777" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.21< / span > Forme< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-aa0314ad-bea4-4137-8061-c8a1876d0a36" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > þtikyl< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > ċlið< / dt > < dd > [çlið] (n) côté< / dd >
< dt > hultar< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf0e4a45" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-7f506829-7563-41e0-b901-1487cc10a14c" > < a id = "orgf0e4a45" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.22< / span > Gouvernement< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-7f506829-7563-41e0-b901-1487cc10a14c" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > cyng< / dt > < dd > [kynɡ < / dd >
< dt > cyngyt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > faðcyng< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) père-roi< / li >
< li > (n) souverain de la patrie< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > faðcyngyt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) royaume< / li >
< li > (n) père patrie< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > iéral< / dt > < dd > [ˈ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) jarl< / li >
< li > (n) seigneur< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > landyt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > ðengil< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3e872e6" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-9fb6774e-ef7e-4f6b-af6a-3b6885d2bc3f" > < a id = "org3e872e6" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.23< / span > Grammaire< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-9fb6774e-ef7e-4f6b-af6a-3b6885d2bc3f" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > annéð< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > < p >
(adj) autre, différent.
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< / p >
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< p >
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Em meþ Gunnarac annéðant þynea. < i > Cet homme semble différent par rapport
à Gunnar< / i > .
< / p > < / li >
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< li > < p >
(pron) l’
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< / p >
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< p >
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An ænant caupage, ar annéð caupe. < i > Achète celui-là, et j’
l’ < / i >
< / p > < / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > béta< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > eða< / dt > < dd > < p >
['ɛða] (adv) ou.
< / p >
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< p >
Marque un choix entre deux phrases nominales. Pour la conjonction
entre propositions, voir < a href = "#orgd4e40b4" > ella< / a > . Exemple
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< / p >
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< p >
Eppelant eða cirþabéranteþ ei giéþ etand ella utant ei giéþ caupend.
< i > Il étaint en train de manger une pomme ou des cerises, ou bien il
était en train de les acheter.< / i >
< / p > < / dd >
< dt > ja< / dt > < dd > [ja] (adv) ouais (colloquial)< / dd >
< dt > jæ< / dt > < dd > [jae] (adv) oui< / dd >
< dt > licca< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (adv) aussi< / li >
< li > (adv) de même< / li >
< li > (adv) dans la même veine< / li >
< li > (adv) comme< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > méllém< / dt > < dd > [melː < / dd >
< dt > na< / dt > < dd > [na] (adv) nan (colloquial)< / dd >
< dt > neiċ< / dt > < dd > [nɛiç] (adv) aucun< / dd >
< dt > næ< / dt > < dd > [nae] (adv) non< / dd >
< dt > ov< / dt > < dd > [ɔv]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (adv) aussi< / li >
< li > (adv) également< / li >
< li > (adv) en plus< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > velgi< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > þiv< / dt > < dd > [θiv]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (conj) parce que< / li >
< li > (conj) du fait de< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > þém< / dt > < dd > [θem] (inter) quand, à quel moment< / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge5f552a" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-805229bc-0544-43ca-a122-c89484a3ead3" > < a id = "orge5f552a" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.23.1< / span > Articles définis< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-805229bc-0544-43ca-a122-c89484a3ead3" >
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< p >
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Les articles définis servent à indiquer un élément précis, contrairement à
un élément général désigné lors de l’ ’
Français, on utilise «
revanche, le Mattér aura une absence de déterminants là où le Français
dispose d’ ’
défini s’
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< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 16 :< / span > Articles définis du Mattér< / caption >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > genre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > article< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > N< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > M< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > F< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > al< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NHUM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > N,M,F< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > od< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NHUM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yt< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > N,M,F< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eþ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NHUM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ev< / td >
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< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
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< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > français< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > mattér< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > gloss< / th >
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< / tr >
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< / thead >
< tbody >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > la tour< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en tere< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ART.DEF.SG.NHUM tour< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > les chats < i > (peu)< / i > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > od cetet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ART.DEF.PAU.N chat-PAU< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > les villes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ev urbyþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ART.DEF.PL.NHUM ville-PL< / td >
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< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
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Ici, < od> est utilisé pour montrer une proximité et/ou affection entre le
locuteur et lesdits chats, mais si un tel lien n’
aurait pu choisir d’ ’ < yt> s’
le souhaite.
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org364cf75" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-f165f755-4c16-49a6-91ce-96efa1f03464" > < a id = "org364cf75" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.23.2< / span > Déterminants démonstratifs< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-f165f755-4c16-49a6-91ce-96efa1f03464" >
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< p >
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Le déterminant démonstratif du Mattér a une fonction très similaire au
déterminant démonstratif du Français, tels que «
« ’
mais également selon la distance, allant de visible proche à invisible en
passant par visible éloigné.
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< / p >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 17 :< / span > Déterminants démonstratifs du Mattér< / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > distance< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > article< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > proche du locuteur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > an< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > proche du locuteur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > at< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > proche du locuteur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > að< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > éloigné visible< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > em< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > éloigné visible< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ed< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > éloigné visible< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eð< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > éloigné et non visible< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > un< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > éloigné et non visible< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ut< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > éloigné et non visible< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > uð< / td >
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< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd1b3a46" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-685eb5f5-0b3c-4937-a4c4-2436375e2de2" > < a id = "orgd1b3a46" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.23.3< / span > Outils interrogatifs< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-685eb5f5-0b3c-4937-a4c4-2436375e2de2" >
< p >
Les outils interrogatifs servent à s’ ’
sujet. Le Mattér dispose des termes suivants
< / p >
< table >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
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< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > domaine< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > français< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > outil< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > phonétique< / th >
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< / tr >
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< / thead >
< tbody >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > sujet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > qui< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fe< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [fɛ]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > objet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > quoi< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [fɛnt]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > à qui< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > feþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [fɛθ]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > où< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > feċ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [fɛç]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > depuis où< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fec< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [fɛk]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jusqu’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fém< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [fem]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > de qui< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fon< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [fon]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > but< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pourquoi, dans quel but< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > feren< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > raison< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pour quelle raison< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ferve< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > choix< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lequel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fervid< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > instrumental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > comment< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ferden< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > temporel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > quand< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fertið< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > temporel ablatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > depuis quand< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fertiðoċ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > temporel limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jusqu’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fertiðac< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Exemples
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < b > Fe< / b > en eppelant etano? Thror etano. < i > Qui a mangé la pomme ’
qui l’ < / i > < / li >
< li > Éþtrið < b > fent< / b > etano? Eppelant etano. < i > Qu’ ’
pomme.< / i > < / li >
< li > Thror eppelant < b > feþ< / b > geffo? Aldaċ geffo. < i > À qui Thror a-t-il donné une
pomme ’ < / i > < / li >
< li > Du < b > feċ< / b > gei? < i > Où vas-tu < / i > < / li >
< li > Hint < b > fec fém< / b > gér? < i > D’ < / i > < / li >
< li > < b > Fon< / b > landytoċ beþt bƿand? < i > Dans quel pays habites-tu
pays < / i > < / li >
< li > < b > Feren< / b > Mattérant frégei? < i > Pourquoi, dans quel but apprends-tu le
Mattér < / i > < / li >
< li > < b > Ferve< / b > Mattérant frégei? < i > Pourquoi apprends-tu le Mattér, quelle est ta
motivation < / i > < / li >
< li > Eppeleþant eða cirþabérant, < b > fertið< / b > y caupei? < i > Entre des pommes ou des
cerises, que vas-tu acheter < / i > < / li >
< li > < b > Ferden< / b > urbyþ gon? < i > Comment êtes-vous allé à la ville < / i > < / li >
< li > < b > Fertið< / b > bryðdegantyn haþt? < i > Quand est ton anniversaire < / i > < / li >
< li > < b > Fertiðoċ< / b > Mattérant frégei? < i > Depuis quand apprends-tu le Mattér < / i > < / li >
< li > < b > Fertiðac< / b > y ċilde? < i > Jusqu’ < / i > < / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgde749d0" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-fedb3cb4-d6f3-495e-be85-ab530e53ae24" > < a id = "orgde749d0" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.23.4< / span > Conjonctions< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-fedb3cb4-d6f3-495e-be85-ab530e53ae24" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ar< / dt > < dd > [ar] (conj) et< / dd >
< dt > að< / dt > < dd > [að] (conj) que (< i > that< / i > en anglais)< / dd >
< dt > ella< / dt > < dd > < p >
< a id = "orgd4e40b4" > < / a > [ˈ ː
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< / p >
< p >
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< ella> sert de conjonction coordination entre propositions, tandis
que < eða> sort à indiquer un choix entre des phrases nominales.
Exemple
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< / p >
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< p >
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Eppelant eða cirþabéranteþ ei giéþ etand ella utant ei giéþ
caupend. < i > Il étaint en train de manger une pomme ou des cerises,
ou bien il était en train de les acheter.< / i >
< / p > < / dd >
< dt > men< / dt > < dd > [mɛn] (conj) mais< / dd >
< dt > némmé< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > og< / dt > < dd > [ɔɡ] (conj) et, cependant, toujours est-il que< / dd >
< dt > æn< / dt > < dd > [æn] (conj) et, mais< / dd >
< dt > ér< / dt > < dd > [er] (conj) quand (pas interrogatif)< / dd >
< dt > ðea< / dt > < dd > [ðea] (conj) mais, introduit une queþtion< / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgc3822ce" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-f0025267-763f-4eb6-bde9-0be1ebe0c408" > < a id = "orgc3822ce" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.23.5< / span > Prépositions< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-f0025267-763f-4eb6-bde9-0be1ebe0c408" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > tél< / dt > < dd > [tel] (prep) pour, afin< / dd >
< dt > þiv< / dt > < dd > [θiv] (prep) pour la raison de, du fait de.< / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org506ef48" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-c9cd6596-f6bf-4d8c-93b9-0a5c0bb1aa3e" > < a id = "org506ef48" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.23.6< / span > Pronoms< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-c9cd6596-f6bf-4d8c-93b9-0a5c0bb1aa3e" >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Première personne < / li >
< / ul >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 18 :< / span > Pronoms de la première personne< / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nominatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > accusatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > datif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > génitif< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċeg< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċeið< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ċyn< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þi< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þid< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þið< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þyn< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > non< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nound< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nonþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nun< / td >
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< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Seconde personne < / li >
< / ul >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 19 :< / span > Pronoms de la seconde personne< / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
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< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nominatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > accusatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > datif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > génitif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > vocatif< / th >
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< / tr >
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< / thead >
< tbody >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > du< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > daun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > duð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dyn< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > udy< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > paucal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > im< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eint< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ði< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nim< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eny< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > min< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > meint< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > minþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > men< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > miny< / td >
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< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
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< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Troisième personne < / li >
< / ul >
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< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 20 :< / span > Pronoms de la troisième personne< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nominatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > accusatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > datif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > génitif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > vocatif< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sg neutre< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hé< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hét< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hén< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhé< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sg masculin< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hæ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hæd< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > haeð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > haen< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhae< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sg féminin< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hound< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > huð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > houn< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhou< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sg non-humain< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hit< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hint< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hiþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > him< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhi< / td >
< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pau neutre< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heit< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heiþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hein< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yhei< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pau masculin< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þad< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þaið< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þan< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yþa< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pau féminin< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þunt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yþu< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pau neutre< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hot< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hoþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yðou< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pl neutre< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hint< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heaþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heam< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heaþy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pl masculin< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þat< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þaið< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þan< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þaiðy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pl féminin< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þunt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þun< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > yþu< / td >
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< / tr >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > pl non-humain< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hout< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > houþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > houþy< / td >
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< / tr >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga6fef4e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-9e747416-243f-4a1c-8002-6aa656fb7f8b" > < a id = "orga6fef4e" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.24< / span > Guerre< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-9e747416-243f-4a1c-8002-6aa656fb7f8b" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > iara< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o lætte< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vi) perdre< / li >
< li > (vi) se rendre< / li >
< li > (vi) abandonner< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5de8933" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-6aba59ba-885d-4d92-831f-14a0be74ee2a" > < a id = "org5de8933" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.25< / span > Légal< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-6aba59ba-885d-4d92-831f-14a0be74ee2a" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > retty< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
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< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8113eab" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-32d757b2-95f2-4806-bfda-39bde76b4ddb" > < a id = "org8113eab" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.26< / span > Lieux< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-32d757b2-95f2-4806-bfda-39bde76b4ddb" >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0adcd41" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-665a2e08-6c93-4906-905e-a3c33e8f656b" > < a id = "org0adcd41" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.26.1< / span > Villes< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-665a2e08-6c93-4906-905e-a3c33e8f656b" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > Hyrfialþær< / dt > < dd > < p >
[ˈ
< / p >
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< p >
Historiquement, il s’ ’
fondée en 882. Cette ville est le cœur économique de la
partie orientale de l’
grand port du pays après celui de Dhébergette (Ðeberget). En
2020, Hurfialthère est la seconde ville la plus importante
d’ ’
220.000 habitants.
< / p > < / dd >
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< dt > Ðeberget< / dt > < dd > < p >
[ˈ ɡ
< / p >
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< p >
Capitale d’ ’
ville du pays en termes de population et d’
est également la ville abritant toutes les instances du
gouvernement à échelle nationale. Son activité principale se
base surtout sur l’
commerce. En 2020, Dhébergette abrite une population de
560.000 habitants.
< / p > < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3e00d5d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-9dbd09e0-48ec-4011-9ed9-533b92a1ea7f" > < a id = "org3e00d5d" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.27< / span > Lumière< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-9dbd09e0-48ec-4011-9ed9-533b92a1ea7f" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > deccar< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (adj) sombre< / li >
< li > (adj) obscur< / li >
< li > (adj) noir (abscence de lumière)< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > leiþ< / dt > < dd > [lɛiθ]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n ind) lumière< / li >
< li > (n) lanterne< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > leiþér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (adj) brillant< / li >
< li > (adj) clair< / li >
< li > (adj) lumineux< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > myrcér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n ind) obscurité< / li >
< li > (n ind) ténèbres< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
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< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgbdc1cd7" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-27db4459-8714-4278-b870-2f95022f8d78" > < a id = "orgbdc1cd7" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.28< / span > Mental< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-27db4459-8714-4278-b870-2f95022f8d78" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > frihyt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > léc< / dt > < dd > [lek] (adj) égal, similaire, pareil< / dd >
< dt > þoc< / dt > < dd > [θɔk] (n) pensée, raison< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9bd6ca9" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-6b3144d3-bb88-4c67-b24d-f74c237004f2" > < a id = "org9bd6ca9" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.29< / span > Mesures< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-6b3144d3-bb88-4c67-b24d-f74c237004f2" >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org04a668e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-af2c9b48-0095-4b62-a3e2-6fd728a4347a" > < a id = "org04a668e" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.30< / span > Métaux< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-af2c9b48-0095-4b62-a3e2-6fd728a4347a" >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga1f81a4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-8fb06ee2-d52c-4468-9996-e53568c152b1" > < a id = "orga1f81a4" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.31< / span > Mouvements< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-8fb06ee2-d52c-4468-9996-e53568c152b1" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > canal< / dt > < dd > [ˈ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) canal< / li >
< li > (n) voie navigable< / li >
< li > (n) conduit< / li >
< li > (n) salon de communication< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > of< / dt > < dd > [ɔf] (adv) au travers< / dd >
< dt > o commén< / dt > < dd > [ɔ kɔmː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vi) venir< / li >
< li > (vi) arriver< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > o ga< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > o haffa< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > o liegga< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ɡ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vi) aller à travers champs, sans suivre de chemin< / li >
< li > (vi) errer< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > o rinna< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vi) courir< / li >
< li > (vi) couler (eau, liquide)< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > o þpinna< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > þcort< / dt > < dd > [θkɔrt] (adj) rapide< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0474ccc" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-ed97de50-47e5-4503-a6ff-9211c3f042dc" > < a id = "org0474ccc" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.32< / span > Nature< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-ed97de50-47e5-4503-a6ff-9211c3f042dc" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > berg< / dt > < dd > [bɛrɡ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) rocher< / li >
< li > (n) petite colline< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > ealant< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > fial< / dt > < dd > [fjal] (n) montagne< / dd >
< dt > hyrfial< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > lant< / dt > < dd > [lant] (n) terre< / dd >
< dt > logar< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) mer< / li >
< li > (n ind) eau salée< / li >
< li > (n ind) eaux maritimes< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > pyl< / dt > < dd > [pyl]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) bois< / li >
< li > (n) petite forêt< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > vattyn< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n ind) eau douce< / li >
< li > (n) lac< / li >
< li > (n) rivière< / li >
< li > (n) fleuve< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > þær< / dt > < dd > [saer] (n)
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > golfe< / li >
< li > lac, salé dû à la mer< / li >
< / ul > < / dd >
< dt > træ< / dt > < dd > [trae] (n) arbre< / dd >
< dt > þær< / dt > < dd > [θaer] (n) mer< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5b20b7d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-1b84bfe6-188f-4b68-a461-bbbd64049ae6" > < a id = "org5b20b7d" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.33< / span > Nombres< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-1b84bfe6-188f-4b68-a461-bbbd64049ae6" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > al< / dt > < dd > [al] (adj) tout, tous< / dd >
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< dt > norm< / dt > < dd > [nɔrm] (n) nombre, numéro (ordinal)< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1abcd8d" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-3a16c263-2617-423e-beb8-ed1f42e70d58" > < a id = "org1abcd8d" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.33.1< / span > Nombres cardinaux< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-3a16c263-2617-423e-beb8-ed1f42e70d58" >
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< p >
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Comme présenté dans le chapitre sur les nombres
(§< a href = "#h-80e22b81-99a9-4360-906e-105d02b76593" > 13< / a > ), voici ci-dessous les nombres
cardinaux du Mattér. Leur utilisation est détaillée dans le chapitre
mentionné ci-dessus.
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< / p >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-right" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > terme< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > phonétique< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nyn< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [nyn]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > æn< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [aɛn]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > tƿea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [twea]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 3< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ðe< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ðɛ]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fro< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [frɔ]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 5< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ðeif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [dɛif]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 6< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ċcæc< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [çkaek]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 7< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > þean< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [θean]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 8< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > aċt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [açt]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 9< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > onnén< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ ː < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 10< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dran< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [dran]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > tieg< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [tjɛɡ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 30< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ðiea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ðjɛa]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 40< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > frie< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [frjɛ]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 50< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ðeig< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ðɛiɡ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 60< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ċciag< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [çkjaɡ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 70< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > þieg< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [θjɛɡ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 80< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > aċteig< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ ɡ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 90< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > onneg< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ ː ɡ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 100< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > anrad< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1000< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > tanþen< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > deten< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > mollen< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ ː < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000 0000 0000< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > vrelien< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org300148a" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-b265501e-5430-4397-bdba-4d3b31a4730b" > < a id = "org300148a" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.34< / span > Nourriture< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-b265501e-5430-4397-bdba-4d3b31a4730b" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > mjol< / dt > < dd > [mjɔl] (n ind) farine< / dd >
< dt > o etan< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ɛtan] (vt) manger< / dd >
< dt > o þpiċa< / dt > < dd > [ɔ θpiça] (vt) (familier) manger, bouffer< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf1766f4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-78cba3f5-ec4b-421a-9814-c182a01fa1b7" > < a id = "orgf1766f4" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.35< / span > Outils< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-78cba3f5-ec4b-421a-9814-c182a01fa1b7" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > ƿaċen< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgec6ee1d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-d4b7c6d3-38ab-4dee-a1ba-adb2e1492c4a" > < a id = "orgec6ee1d" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.36< / span > Parenté< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-d4b7c6d3-38ab-4dee-a1ba-adb2e1492c4a" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > feioð< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > meþ< / dt > < dd > [mɛθ]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) homme< / li >
< li > (n) personne< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > yld< / dt > < dd > [yld]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) être humain< / li >
< li > (n) Homme< / li >
< li > (n) humanité< / li >
< li > (n) le monde entier< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org8ea827f" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-d2a3df13-7fc3-4fec-85c8-a1e3b1fc3dc3" > < a id = "org8ea827f" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.36.1< / span > Famille< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-d2a3df13-7fc3-4fec-85c8-a1e3b1fc3dc3" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > bruðyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > dottyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > faðmoð< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > faðér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > fobror< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > foþtyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > maþtyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > moðér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > mæbror< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o faðmoðan< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o faðérran< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > o moðérran< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vi) accoucher< / li >
< li > (vi) devenir mère< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > þon< / dt > < dd > [θɔn] (n) fils< / dd >
< dt > þyþter< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgcf360ff" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-75eb761a-da02-41a4-b597-2d55b4f4e5c5" > < a id = "orgcf360ff" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.37< / span > Parole< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-75eb761a-da02-41a4-b597-2d55b4f4e5c5" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > nam< / dt > < dd > [nam] (n) nom< / dd >
< dt > o þega< / dt > < dd > [ɔ þɛɡ < / dd >
< dt > ryd< / dt > < dd > [ryd] (n) voix< / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org24331e0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-5f7ac672-6052-4258-a706-319a50cb6b49" > < a id = "org24331e0" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.38< / span > Péchés< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-5f7ac672-6052-4258-a706-319a50cb6b49" >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd73140c" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-d2eaf4dc-15d6-49c2-a73b-eba8fe47a83d" > < a id = "orgd73140c" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.39< / span > Peuples< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-d2eaf4dc-15d6-49c2-a73b-eba8fe47a83d" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > Alfén< / dt > < dd > [alfen] (n) Elfe< / dd >
< dt > Deccalfén< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < i > Dökkálfar< / i > < / dd >
< dt > Leþþalfén< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < i > Ljósálfar< / i > < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org64d2279" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-9fbf3a79-8384-4424-a38e-be04ba5dbe2a" > < a id = "org64d2279" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.40< / span > Physique< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-9fbf3a79-8384-4424-a38e-be04ba5dbe2a" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > éccċi< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9fff831" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-99b0b868-7695-4952-86a2-d09ced424d0c" > < a id = "org9fff831" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.41< / span > Possession< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-99b0b868-7695-4952-86a2-d09ced424d0c" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > o tynne< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > o þette< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vt) doter< / li >
< li > (vt) équiper< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc6cbdba" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-416d3350-4faa-4c69-9d1f-a69d7ee23f75" > < a id = "orgc6cbdba" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.42< / span > Religion< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-416d3350-4faa-4c69-9d1f-a69d7ee23f75" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > Fréyia< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > Fréyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > Odin< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > Valalla< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > bæn< / dt > < dd > [baen]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) prière< / li >
< li > (n) demande religieuse< / li >
< li > (n) requête religieuse< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > Þor< / dt > < dd > [θɔr] (n) Thor< / dd >
< dt > guð< / dt > < dd > [ɡ < / dd >
< dt > guþ< / dt > < dd > [ɡ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org044c32c" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-3e6ded4b-87a3-4e8f-ae0e-5133b3d7daf7" > < a id = "org044c32c" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.43< / span > Savoir< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-3e6ded4b-87a3-4e8f-ae0e-5133b3d7daf7" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > o cyna< / dt > < dd > [ɔ kyna] (vt) savoir< / dd >
< dt > o vittén< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vt) savoir< / li >
< li > (vt) connaître< / li >
< li > (vt) être conscient de< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > o þiea< / dt > < dd > [ɔ sjea]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vt) connaître< / li >
< li > (vt) savoir superficiellement< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
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< / dl >
< p >
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En Mattér, une différentiation est faite entre le fait de savoir ou connaître
quelque chose superficiellement < o þiea> , avoir une connaissance plus
approfondie du sujet < o cyn> ou bien avoir une véritable maîtrise de la
connaissance sur le sujet < o vitté> . Par exemple, une personne connaissant de
nom une langue dira < an tyngant þieæ> (« ’
sous-entendu qu’ ’
une personne apprenant mais ne maîtrisant pas la langue dira < an tyngant
cyne> («
peu s’
couramment cette langue dira < an tyngant vittée> («
langue
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< / p >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > o frégén< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgab31359" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-297a67aa-05c9-4d0c-a934-eae02c218c48" > < a id = "orgab31359" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.44< / span > Sensations< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-297a67aa-05c9-4d0c-a934-eae02c218c48" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > bevit< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > bevityt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o lita< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o þyna< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ < / dd >
< dt > þyn< / dt > < dd > [θyn] (n) vision, vue< / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf18e5a4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-bc83b7de-c9f0-4373-8bb0-6d07234fc49b" > < a id = "orgf18e5a4" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.45< / span > Sexe< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-bc83b7de-c9f0-4373-8bb0-6d07234fc49b" >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2f78d55" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-f71a1034-afa3-430d-a9bc-dbd70bbf6a21" > < a id = "org2f78d55" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.46< / span > Société< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-f71a1034-afa3-430d-a9bc-dbd70bbf6a21" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > areð< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > dyrc< / dt > < dd > [dyrk] (n) gloire< / dd >
< dt > gilðar< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > gilðaryt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) dignité< / li >
< li > (n) valeur (concept)< / li >
< li > (n) mérite (concept)< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > o heillen< / dt > < dd > < p >
[ɔ ˈ ː
< / p >
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (vt) glorifier< / li >
< li > (vt) rendre gloire à.< / li >
< / ol >
< p >
< heillen> ne prend pas d’
Exemple
< / p >
< p >
Odiniþ heille. < i > Je rend gloire à Odin.< / i >
< / p > < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgbaabef0" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-3b20c6d6-89f8-445f-872e-f12ed68093a6" > < a id = "orgbaabef0" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.46.1< / span > Relations sociales< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-3b20c6d6-89f8-445f-872e-f12ed68093a6" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > félag< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) ami< / li >
< li > (n) compagnon< / li >
< li > (n) partenaire< / li >
< li > (n) camarade< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > ie< / dt > < dd > [jɛ] (adv, inform.) ouais< / dd >
< dt > iea< / dt > < dd > [jea] (adv) oui< / dd >
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< dt > ne< / dt > < dd > [nɛ] (adv, inform.) nan< / dd >
< dt > nea< / dt > < dd > [nea] (adv) non< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org676d709" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-5eb91e60-2123-4b2b-83d9-dfd0ae4ad46a" > < a id = "org676d709" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.47< / span > Substances< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-5eb91e60-2123-4b2b-83d9-dfd0ae4ad46a" >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org568a59e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-c97ea273-d0af-4368-a848-191ff96a80cf" > < a id = "org568a59e" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.48< / span > Temps< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-c97ea273-d0af-4368-a848-191ff96a80cf" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > altið< / dt > < dd > [altið] (adv) tout le temps< / dd >
< dt > dæg< / dt > < dd > [daeɡ < / dd >
< dt > menyþ< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > morg< / dt > < dd > [mɔrɡ < / dd >
< dt > neþty< / dt > < dd > [ˈ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (adj, n) prochain< / li >
< li > (adj, n) suivant< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > nu< / dt > < dd > [nu]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (adv) maintenant< / li >
< li > (adv) tout de suite< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > o tebyra< / dt > < dd > [ɔ 'tɛbyra] (vt) passer (du temps)< / dd >
< dt > tið< / dt > < dd > [tið] (n) temps< / dd >
< dt > voc< / dt > < dd > [vɔk] (n) semaine< / dd >
< dt > þcyrm< / dt > < dd > [θkyrm]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) crépuscule< / li >
< li > (n) soir< / li >
< li > (n) moment du coucher de soleil< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > galm< / dt > < dd > [ɡ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (adj) vieux< / li >
< li > (adj) ancien< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > gyrneg< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ ɡ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) aube< / li >
< li > (n) matin< / li >
< li > (n) moment du lever de soleil< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > gærn< / dt > < dd > [ɡ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgc358ad3" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-8464390c-eabd-462d-9015-951d9467e812" > < a id = "orgc358ad3" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.48.1< / span > Jours de la semaine< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-8464390c-eabd-462d-9015-951d9467e812" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > Méndeg< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > Tyrdeg< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > Odineg< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ ’ < / dd >
< dt > Þordeg< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > Frideg< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > Laugardeg< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > Þyndeg< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1544d39" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-03edd486-8d8a-4712-8c1f-c2efeae5fd0f" > < a id = "org1544d39" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.48.2< / span > Saisons< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-03edd486-8d8a-4712-8c1f-c2efeae5fd0f" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > hauþtér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o hauþtéran< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ’ < / dd >
< dt > o vérran< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > o vétteran< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > o þymméran< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > vér< / dt > < dd > [ver] (n) printemps< / dd >
< dt > vétter< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > þymmér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org27c28ce" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-b084e9d6-9528-4fca-9741-62d226dea46b" > < a id = "org27c28ce" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.49< / span > Travail< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-b084e9d6-9528-4fca-9741-62d226dea46b" >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4c9eeb6" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-a71168a8-a389-483c-b0e4-0b72e481d7d3" > < a id = "org4c9eeb6" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.50< / span > Végétaux< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-a71168a8-a389-483c-b0e4-0b72e481d7d3" >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga310024" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "h-b56c605c-6007-4e48-ab73-6a48f9b24632" > < a id = "orga310024" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-4" > 14.50.1< / span > Fruits< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-h-b56c605c-6007-4e48-ab73-6a48f9b24632" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > cirþabér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > eppel< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org18bb362" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-ebae2b55-c98c-4318-a651-3367dea4cef8" > < a id = "org18bb362" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.51< / span > Vêtements< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-ebae2b55-c98c-4318-a651-3367dea4cef8" >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3972578" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-0639ca02-8113-47be-9994-2433ddfdc43c" > < a id = "org3972578" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.52< / span > Vie et santé< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-0639ca02-8113-47be-9994-2433ddfdc43c" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > bryð< / dt > < dd > [bryð] (n) naissance< / dd >
< dt > bryðdeg< / dt > < dd > < p >
[ˈ ɡ
< / p >
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) jour de naissance< / li >
< li > (n) anniversaire< / li >
< / ol >
< p >
Étymologie < bryð> et < deg>
< / p > < / dd >
< dt > ein< / dt > < dd > [ɛin]
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (adj) isolé< / li >
< li > (adj) solitaire< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > gemmel< / dt > < dd > [ɡ ː
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > vieux< / li >
< li > < p >
âgé
< / p >
< p >
< gemmel> peut être utilisé pour désigner un âge. Par exemple, « ’
vingt ans ’ < ðe tƿeg gærneþ gemmel be> (litt. «
vieux de vingt-trois ans < gemmel> étant au nominatif il se réfère
donc forcément au sujet du verbe, ici la première personne du singulier.
< / p > < / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
< dt > lyf< / dt > < dd > [lyf] (n) vie (concept)< / dd >
< dt > lyvér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > ævi< / dt > < dd > [ˈ
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > (n) vie (période)< / li >
< li > (n) souffle< / li >
< li > (n) âge< / li >
< / ol > < / dd >
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< dt > mein< / dt > < dd > [mɛin] (n) douleur< / dd >
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< dt > meinƿaċ< / dt > < dd > [mɛinwaç] (n) ambulance
Étymologie < mein> + < ƿaċen> < / dd >
< dt > o bƿén< / dt > < dd > [ɔ bwen] (vi) vivre, habiter< / dd >
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< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org98b8a93" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "h-1eb7633c-f72e-42ad-85c5-0ca84415bcc1" > < a id = "org98b8a93" > < / a > < span class = "section-number-3" > 14.53< / span > À trier< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-h-1eb7633c-f72e-42ad-85c5-0ca84415bcc1" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > caruþel< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > modðét< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< / dl >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "footnotes" >
< h2 class = "footnotes" > Notes de bas de page: < / h2 >
< div id = "text-footnotes" >
< div class = "footdef" > < sup > < a id = "fn.1" class = "footnum" href = "#fnr.1" > 1< / a > < / sup > < div class = "footpara" > < p class = "footpara" >
< a href = "https://langue.phundrak.fr" > https://langue.phundrak.fr< / a >
< / p > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "footdef" > < sup > < a id = "fn.2" class = "footnum" href = "#fnr.2" > 2< / a > < / sup > < div class = "footpara" > < p class = "footpara" >
< a href = "https://phundrak.fr" > https://phundrak.fr< / a >
< / p > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "footdef" > < sup > < a id = "fn.3" class = "footnum" href = "#fnr.3" > 3< / a > < / sup > < div class = "footpara" > < p class = "footpara" >
< a href = "https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart" > https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart< / a >
< / p > < / div > < / div >
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< / div >
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< / div > < / div >
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< div id = "postamble" class = "status" >
< p class = "author" > Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet< / p >
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
< p class = "date" > Created: 2019-06-22 sam. 09:57< / p >
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
< p class = "validation" > < / p >
< / div >
< / body >
< / html >
