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<div id="content">
<h1 class="title">Une Grammaire du Mattér</h1>
<p>
</p>
<div id="table-of-contents">
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-48a98537-6d7b-485f-b8e3-5857516219d0">Avant-propos</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-7ae36187-04aa-47b4-82f9-d5e3fabda554">1. Introduction</a>
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<li><a href="#h-7b4dfe16-4a1b-4d74-9e77-0592b39bbd0a">1.1. Le nom de la langue</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-8791c7f7-9030-42a4-b625-9f3c31462621">1.2. Démographie</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-4349562e-64b4-4620-af92-a7028a30c2f3">1.3. Histoire</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-413e7ea2-4278-4428-8ad7-5427c9ad1f4f">1.4. Affiliation générique</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-650be6b2-9b22-470e-8b66-77f1f8486461">1.5. Système d’écriture</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-3b5a2a47-f1f1-477b-bf38-1a0d6c8e5c94">1.6. Situation sociolinguistique</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-d6c387d4-7d74-4ca8-a222-9eb495245719">1.6.1. Multilinguisme et contexte d’utilisation</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-cb22e512-3404-4634-a621-5694557ed348">1.6.2. Viabilité</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-764211d7-c9c7-4101-9ac4-2602bf7522d7">1.6.3. Mots d’emprunt</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-b51d7ffb-86b9-42f3-9fa0-d0502d48170e">1.7. Dialectes</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#h-7e21add6-7d69-4a96-a4ac-8c488a4f71e2">2. Phonologie</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#h-d7d67be3-dc8c-4d5e-a2f9-16aeb316039c">2.1. Notes sur la transcription du Mattér</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-1a7255fd-47b4-47fe-839a-d0a57b86b0a0">2.2. Inventaire phonétique</a>
<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-fe612985-b4d4-40ea-a4a7-cf1b01c49d5f">2.2.1. Évolution des sons du Vieux Nordique vers le Mattér</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-6da91679-71f1-4064-bf08-0425446244f0">2.2.2. Consonnes</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-f3b80ac4-726f-4f4d-806f-fd1378ad7e20">2.2.3. Voyelles</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-67defe3d-d8cb-48a1-b985-a05f9c28bddc">2.2.4. Diphtonges</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#h-a6a890f5-6fb1-450d-83c7-ad79f4be6163">2.3. Allophonie</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-78519805-1712-463f-9679-11ff7d209061">2.4. Phonotaxes</a>
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<li><a href="#h-1b82ebbd-04a3-4177-b230-eed89027baaa">2.4.1. Attaque</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-f417ce16-d72e-45b9-8799-d1c3bb39b91b">2.4.2. Coda</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-5945c741-10fb-41aa-9ccd-e75e1581c04a">2.4.3. Inter-syllabe</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-6a45a9d3-7476-44fe-853a-60ba09206680">2.5. Accentuation</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-8f4b038a-5365-4834-baae-5f18f5aeb3eb">2.6. Accents régionaux</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-9f02cc6d-40a6-4ece-96e9-a29021f18294">2.7. Système d’écriture</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-cd6b7fda-ced0-4ba9-bf46-1e9ec62ab408">2.8. Orthographe</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-f40706bc-990b-4bb7-b089-2c8b5fea5e80">3. Topologie morphologique</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-f5ec6a00-773b-403f-bde0-8caeab925046">4. Classes de mots</a>
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<li><a href="#h-46c1b327-38b0-4988-b190-26fb2cb0fc9e">4.1. Noms</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-ca8761fe-35a3-490a-b8d5-95316c872890">4.1.1. Nombre</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-bf148e21-2cb0-4348-b032-11df3fabaf3d">4.1.2. Genre</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-64136627-e733-4bd6-a5f6-d46b713f64e0">4.1.3. Possession</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-5b53594c-4cf1-4dec-8034-2386b65f0aca">4.1.4. Relations grammaticales</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-f44d2152-6c88-413a-8305-303217d08698">4.1.5. Articles</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-16a67642-7eb4-4a57-8f92-1ee64613ff5d">4.1.6. Types de noms</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#h-8001cb4b-a855-46d9-a3ae-794f32b58faf">4.1.6.1. Noms propres</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-1653deb7-d5bd-4e6d-8ce6-3ec80c7364d0">4.1.6.2. Noms de masse</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-0823300e-dca8-4928-a8b6-122f48e1fcc4">4.1.7. Pronoms</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-266f8f3b-8884-4f95-841a-8da76bf2879b">4.1.7.1. Personnels</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-b342e1ad-5954-4f33-af0c-5ae0b13b1eed">4.1.7.2. Relatifs</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#h-80c88e53-b75b-4759-a8f9-f871e426dafc">4.2. Verbes</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-a90355c2-07a7-4f77-8b69-fa8b65be55d8">4.2.1. Infinitif</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-da2cf8e9-4415-4590-a91a-9cd2cc114879">4.2.2. Nominalisation</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-c2adae5e-930e-43eb-944e-654db14713d8">4.3. Adjectifs</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-4d8f2917-82cf-44b6-b01e-d8950c474fe2">4.4. Adverbes</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-71465cbf-4eac-4766-b323-8ff09ab3140f">5. Ordre des constituants basiques</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-d3416cd1-3776-49c1-bd84-26941778a850">5.1. Clauses principales</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-5b43686d-4503-498b-b85a-3c723f97a26e">5.2. Phrase prépositionnelles</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-f2139faf-fe6c-491e-b380-9b68d7375820">5.3. Phrases nominales</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-dd6f70ad-3149-4d90-9620-a7436daa691b">5.3.1. Modificateurs</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-ca6ea50f-71e1-48b9-a54c-680afad76d5c">5.3.2. Constructions génitives</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-eedf1fbc-d64c-4b4d-bd75-2260f67fbb77">5.3.3. Clauses relatives</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#h-f8f23742-a91d-4063-af5f-e79cb387767a">5.4. Phrases verbales</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-2383550e-b16e-4a3f-9ecf-44817a8781ff">5.5. Comparatifs</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-9bdf83ea-7f79-4a94-b03b-afb67b91e7f1">5.6. Résumé</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-c28e4bdf-f5d3-4b37-9f63-1ce53e2276ca">6. Prédicats nominaux</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-71fe1272-2b77-4b6b-b0ff-24dfe3e17cc7">7. Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-44c62dcf-9aea-41af-bd6f-4b949af15767">8. Expression des relations grammaticales</a>
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<li><a href="#h-9b727eaa-6c90-4e6f-824a-3ba06b3fbcde">8.1. Déclinaison – Noms</a>
<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-3a9f82ea-7b3c-4c6c-b8ab-d31351be41fc">8.1.1. Déclinaison</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#h-fb501862-8914-40c5-8c2d-e57039520237">8.1.1.1. Noms masculins forts</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-988544c1-5001-4a5e-8ce6-be9381b3d266">8.1.2. Possession</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-99c4d6a1-b39b-46dd-8a79-ce764c8251c4">8.2. Déclinaison — Pronoms</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-7073ad4a-69fc-4358-908c-762e3ebe03a0">8.3. Accord des verbes</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#h-4a6f676c-fa1d-42ea-8b79-fde34e809a97">8.3.1. Indicatif</a>
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<li><a href="#h-b627c8c4-2cb5-45ea-8acd-8bf8c21fdc74">8.3.1.1. Perfectif</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-c17652c3-6acb-4590-97bc-de86b6db33fe">8.3.1.2. Imperfectif</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#h-fa5fc02e-df22-4f88-bd8d-44b46895e522">8.3.2. Impératif</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-39e2ea5f-d2cc-445c-90e2-655f8e744698">8.3.3. Jussif</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-21bce9e4-fc32-44a8-9c02-5237f86d617b">8.3.4. Participes</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-6f758eb8-3540-405b-9af7-f6fd6033d8c3">8.4. Déclinaison et accord des adjectifs</a>
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<li><a href="#h-40b54cd0-045c-4c64-8e4b-b59c5bce1d97">8.4.1. Nominalisation</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-94f958a3-7d28-4893-803b-56158b8fc921">9. Temps, aspects et modes</a>
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<li><a href="#h-29df1949-4b88-4562-be05-5c00db53d8e1">9.1. Temps</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-69281b31-26ae-465f-974c-dcb458f45e55">9.2. Aspect</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-11c812d5-9b40-472f-8fd1-7d3fc778ce5a">9.3. Modaux auxiliaires</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-f6cdeb41-33c4-43a0-b0f4-9f2c8dba8018">9.4. Causatif</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#h-85c382fa-60a5-4287-8b4f-0e2e7abae568">9.4.1. Causatif lexical</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-6144ecea-c981-4846-b390-c90292090544">9.4.2. Causatif analytique</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#h-78aa22ec-e4a8-456b-9d00-cf12a4db1b2b">9.5. Passif</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-0d563179-0006-4a5f-939a-5f63824be430">9.6. Réflexif</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-f438a99b-3a1b-42a7-94bc-0368af06950d">9.7. Réciproque</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-ef72ed57-f936-451c-ab36-c388e7cb3d77">9.8. Questions</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#h-bfc065f2-6dfa-415e-b048-9447c0391017">9.8.1. Question absolue (oui/non)</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-f55df488-7a1e-4ba1-a859-612764a4cdc3">9.8.2. Question relative</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-91d24508-879d-4c05-a4f7-9ca67f6c18b2">9.9. Impératif</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-d6b2c293-0354-4cb4-9212-2190eb52a323">10. Négation</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-99c0beb5-3fc6-4b47-97af-bc404228576d">11. Combination de clauses</a>
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<li><a href="#h-85973727-d754-46eb-a904-6a7ca3c8d313">11.1. Clauses relatives</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-9908871f-2de2-44c6-b250-131c5e541e07">11.2. Verbes en série</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-bd60515d-17b1-4c0b-acfc-e7e897430969">11.3. Clauses de complément</a>
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<li><a href="#h-8141c1a3-3b1a-4bd2-b169-3767fafbd763">11.3.1. Compléments de stems basiques</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-b6855a07-0981-4637-b9b4-6686e472008e">11.3.2. Compléments &lt;tél&gt; et &lt;þiv&gt;</a></li>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#h-db0b478a-6b6e-4ce9-b5a5-feb0f6052727">11.4. Clauses adverbiales</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-897eb26a-e2a9-4dd6-8939-4e8e34a6e89c">11.5. Coordination</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#h-c2855728-415c-4a5a-9fb4-712bf21d4fbd">12. Structures marquées pragmatiquement</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-80e22b81-99a9-4360-906e-105d02b76593">13. Nombres</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-393b8998-29ab-483a-a490-1186863133d1">14. Glossaire</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#h-d6a6fe68-b2f6-4fdb-bad7-657e9f236425">14.1. Actions physiques</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-de494dbd-3bb6-4320-ab28-a5c67905888f">14.2. Amour</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-16b41f84-dc2e-46f2-bd42-d37e258fa26a">14.3. Animaux</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-1b4601d3-be4a-419a-bbf4-52812ea753d4">14.4. Art</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#h-4d17cb6e-2c31-45f5-bc3e-d24c88cd6d36">14.4.1. Écriture</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-c0bfa41a-4251-4fc6-9d48-68dcc5e2e79f">14.4.2. Visuel</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-db6736f0-1ed4-4b6a-bf4f-226cc18647a0">14.4.3. Audio</a></li>
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<li><a href="#h-4591e215-c284-40eb-8c71-18f8c4dbfcd1">14.5. Astronomie</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-2827b34a-e9cf-474f-8d9e-40c707f478fe">14.6. Bâtiments</a>
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<li><a href="#h-c0ce002d-ab7d-4558-b7fa-68b1fc9dd9aa">14.6.1. La ville</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-67fe5a74-9aff-4971-b10e-666b16fcdf29">14.6.2. Les types de bâtiments</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-6f776734-733c-42b1-96c7-08e80a0eb761">14.7. Commerce</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-78ec7325-bd87-4906-aa2c-f96a863e6da3">14.8. Conflits</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-0d94ea52-a8aa-4a5d-93d8-a35d0745734c">14.9. Conteneurs</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-0344cb6c-f3ef-4ac7-a3f3-116558ea0056">14.10. Corps</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-5f76262d-6f94-477b-823b-d4b4e53a72d6">14.11. Couleurs</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-e3b12928-71ff-4910-bea2-891a9d2a07a1">14.12. Dimensions</a>
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<li><a href="#h-962c8931-7145-45ef-ba07-0fc426e05867">14.12.1. Distance</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-2c87765b-1d43-4725-9c55-c4faa2fe2193">14.12.2. Taille</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-e123bd84-f49e-4c9e-b551-6cb4c8b3a168">14.12.3. Quantifieurs</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#h-77cd29ac-08df-4c4d-9fdb-99e7f9612d4b">14.13. Direction</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-f4ee53ca-f1a4-4172-8b88-7f2c875826c3">14.14. Eau</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-80b7947a-b9ce-4e38-8acd-ef876b47b10c">14.15. Effort</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-196d3adf-334f-4a6a-a992-e2ab877110e1">14.16. Éléments</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-e31a524d-1c38-4bb8-8fc1-ace58d98cf0a">14.17. Émotions</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-565b4711-7ece-44e8-90d7-450b350207a3">14.18. Évaluation</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-4e646851-16a2-4134-a550-6cd920860a48">14.19. Événements</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-af8f1f9e-b18f-4c77-a3ac-59a22e9a4de0">14.20. Existence</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-aa0314ad-bea4-4137-8061-c8a1876d0a36">14.21. Forme</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-7f506829-7563-41e0-b901-1487cc10a14c">14.22. Gouvernement</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-9fb6774e-ef7e-4f6b-af6a-3b6885d2bc3f">14.23. Grammaire</a>
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<li><a href="#h-805229bc-0544-43ca-a122-c89484a3ead3">14.23.1. Articles définis</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-f165f755-4c16-49a6-91ce-96efa1f03464">14.23.2. Déterminants démonstratifs</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-685eb5f5-0b3c-4937-a4c4-2436375e2de2">14.23.3. Outils interrogatifs</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-fedb3cb4-d6f3-495e-be85-ab530e53ae24">14.23.4. Conjonctions</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-f0025267-763f-4eb6-bde9-0be1ebe0c408">14.23.5. Prépositions</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-c9cd6596-f6bf-4d8c-93b9-0a5c0bb1aa3e">14.23.6. Pronoms</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-9e747416-243f-4a1c-8002-6aa656fb7f8b">14.24. Guerre</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-6aba59ba-885d-4d92-831f-14a0be74ee2a">14.25. Légal</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-32d757b2-95f2-4806-bfda-39bde76b4ddb">14.26. Lieux</a>
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<li><a href="#h-665a2e08-6c93-4906-905e-a3c33e8f656b">14.26.1. Villes</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-9dbd09e0-48ec-4011-9ed9-533b92a1ea7f">14.27. Lumière</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-27db4459-8714-4278-b870-2f95022f8d78">14.28. Mental</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-6b3144d3-bb88-4c67-b24d-f74c237004f2">14.29. Mesures</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-af2c9b48-0095-4b62-a3e2-6fd728a4347a">14.30. Métaux</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-8fb06ee2-d52c-4468-9996-e53568c152b1">14.31. Mouvements</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-ed97de50-47e5-4503-a6ff-9211c3f042dc">14.32. Nature</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-1b84bfe6-188f-4b68-a461-bbbd64049ae6">14.33. Nombres</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#h-3a16c263-2617-423e-beb8-ed1f42e70d58">14.33.1. Nombres cardinaux</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-b265501e-5430-4397-bdba-4d3b31a4730b">14.34. Nourriture</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-78cba3f5-ec4b-421a-9814-c182a01fa1b7">14.35. Outils</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-d4b7c6d3-38ab-4dee-a1ba-adb2e1492c4a">14.36. Parenté</a>
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<li><a href="#h-d2a3df13-7fc3-4fec-85c8-a1e3b1fc3dc3">14.36.1. Famille</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li><a href="#h-75eb761a-da02-41a4-b597-2d55b4f4e5c5">14.37. Parole</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-5f7ac672-6052-4258-a706-319a50cb6b49">14.38. Péchés</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-d2eaf4dc-15d6-49c2-a73b-eba8fe47a83d">14.39. Peuples</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-9fbf3a79-8384-4424-a38e-be04ba5dbe2a">14.40. Physique</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-99b0b868-7695-4952-86a2-d09ced424d0c">14.41. Possession</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-416d3350-4faa-4c69-9d1f-a69d7ee23f75">14.42. Religion</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-3e6ded4b-87a3-4e8f-ae0e-5133b3d7daf7">14.43. Savoir</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-297a67aa-05c9-4d0c-a934-eae02c218c48">14.44. Sensations</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-bc83b7de-c9f0-4373-8bb0-6d07234fc49b">14.45. Sexe</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-f71a1034-afa3-430d-a9bc-dbd70bbf6a21">14.46. Société</a>
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<li><a href="#h-3b20c6d6-89f8-445f-872e-f12ed68093a6">14.46.1. Relations sociales</a></li>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#h-5eb91e60-2123-4b2b-83d9-dfd0ae4ad46a">14.47. Substances</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-c97ea273-d0af-4368-a848-191ff96a80cf">14.48. Temps</a>
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<li><a href="#h-8464390c-eabd-462d-9015-951d9467e812">14.48.1. Jours de la semaine</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-03edd486-8d8a-4712-8c1f-c2efeae5fd0f">14.48.2. Saisons</a></li>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#h-b084e9d6-9528-4fca-9741-62d226dea46b">14.49. Travail</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-a71168a8-a389-483c-b0e4-0b72e481d7d3">14.50. Végétaux</a>
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<li><a href="#h-b56c605c-6007-4e48-ab73-6a48f9b24632">14.50.1. Fruits</a></li>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#h-ebae2b55-c98c-4318-a651-3367dea4cef8">14.51. Vêtements</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-0639ca02-8113-47be-9994-2433ddfdc43c">14.52. Vie et santé</a></li>
<li><a href="#h-1eb7633c-f72e-42ad-85c5-0ca84415bcc1">14.53. À trier</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
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</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p>
</p>
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<h2 id="h-48a98537-6d7b-485f-b8e3-5857516219d0"><a id="orgd6bd114"></a>Avant-propos</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-h-48a98537-6d7b-485f-b8e3-5857516219d0">
<p>
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<a id="orge152178"></a>
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La redistribution ou vente de ce document sont strictement interdits. Ce
document est protégé par la loi française sur le droit d’auteur et appartient
entièrement et totalement à son auteur. Ce document est un document disponible
gratuitement au format web et pdf sur mon site web<sup><a id="fnr.1" class="footref" href="#fn.1">1</a></sup>. Si vous l’avez
obtenu depuis une autre source, gratuitement ou non, merci de m’en faire part
en me contactant via mes réseaux sociaux ou par mail que vous trouverez sur
mon site principal<sup><a id="fnr.2" class="footref" href="#fn.2">2</a></sup>. Aucune personne, morale ou physique, n’est à l’heure
actuelle autorisée à redistribuer ces documents. Si vous êtes intéressés par
une redistribution de ce document, je vous invite à rentrer en contact avec
moi afin que l’on en discute.
</p>
<p>
Ce document traite d’une langue imaginaire que j’ai créé. Cependant, il sera
rédigé comme s’il s’agissait de la première tentative de description de la
langue par un linguiste la découvrant. Ainsi, si dans certains passages vous
pouvez lire « mais plus d’études sur le sujet sont nécessaires » ou « cet
aspect de la langue n’a pas encore été sujet à des analyses plus
approfondies », comprenez par cela que je n’ai pas encore travaillé sur ou
fini cette partie qui peut être sujet à des mises à jours dans le futur.
</p>
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<code>Dernière mise à jour le 23/06/19 à 10:36</code>
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</p>
</div>
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<h2 id="h-7ae36187-04aa-47b4-82f9-d5e3fabda554"><a id="orgf9d2cfa"></a><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
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Le Mattér est une idéolangue (langue construite) humaine, inspirée par des
langues nordiques, germaniques et latines. Elle bénéficie également de
quelques inspirations des idéolangues elfiques de J.R.R. Tolkien, en
particulier la phonétique du <i>Sindarin</i>. Brièvement, le Mattér est une langue
principalement agglutinative à tendance majoritaire aux suffixes, avec comme
exception les verbes qui ont une tendance principalement fusionnelle.
</p>
<p>
Cette langue est un projet à part de mon univers littéraire ; il ne s’agit que
d’une langue jouet dont la seule utilité au-delà de mon propre plaisir sera
dans le cadre de mes études d’informatique pour un projet de troisième année
de licence en ingénierie des langues.
</p>
<p>
Ce document utilisera les conventions habituelles des ouvrages linguistiques,
tel que le gloss pour le détail linguistique d’une phrase, ou les phrases
incorrectes marques par une étoile <code>*</code> et les phrases questionnables par un
point d’interrogation <code>?</code>.
</p>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-7b4dfe16-4a1b-4d74-9e77-0592b39bbd0a"><a id="orgfec3b12"></a><span class="section-number-3">1.1</span> Le nom de la langue</h3>
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Cette langue est appelée d’après le peuple parlant cette langue, le peuple
<i>Matté</i>. Une fois le nom de ce peuple dérivé afin d’obtenir un adjectif, on
obtient donc <i>mattér</i> qui est donc le nom de cette langue.
</p>
</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-8791c7f7-9030-42a4-b625-9f3c31462621"><a id="org13b6079"></a><span class="section-number-3">1.2</span> Démographie</h3>
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<p>
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</p>
<div class="figure">
<p><img src="./einlant-old-map.jpeg" alt="Carte d’Éïnlante" align="center">
</p>
<p><span class="figure-number">Figure&nbsp;1&nbsp;: </span>Carte du XIX<sup>ème</sup> siècle d’Éïnlante</p>
</div>
<p>
Le Mattér est parlé par un peuple imaginaire vivant sur une île également
imaginaire nommée Éïnlante (<i>terre solitaire</i>, <i>Einlant</i> en Mattér), peuplée
vers la fin du IX<sup>ème</sup> siècle par un peuple parlant le Vieux Nordique,
partis probablement de la péninsule scandinave ou des jeunes colonies
Islandaise par bateau. À l’instar de l’Islande, le peuple Matté s’y étant
installé est devenu isolé, permettant une évolution unique de leur langue.
</p>
<p>
Initialement, l’Éïnlante n’était peuplé que de quelques dizaines de milliers
de Mattés, cependant leur population connaît une croissance importante à
partir du XX<sup>ème</sup> siècle avec une industrialisation et modernisation du pays
jusqu’à atteindre au début du XXI<sup>ème</sup> siècle 2.000.000 habitants.
</p>
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<p>
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L’Éïnlante est une île de taille similaire à sa sœur, l’Islande, mais se
situe plus au sud de cette dernière, acccu sud-est du Groënland et à l’ouest
de l’Écosse. Son centre se situe aux alentours des coordonnées 57′N 33′O.
Ainsi, cette île bénéficie d’un climat plus clément que l’Islande et
similaire à l’Écosse : un climat océanique tempéré mais froid, avec des vents
fréquents. Cette île est également une île volcanique, née du rift du
plancher atlantique.
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</p>
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<p>
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Le peuple Matté est un peuple dont l’économie repose principalement sur la
pêche et l’agriculture. Au XV<sup>ème</sup> siècle, le pays commence à s’ouvrir avec
l’extérieur, et des voies de commerce sont ouvertes avec les principaux pays
marchands de cette époque. C’est à cette époque que le Christianisme est
importé en Éïnlante, puis un siècle plus tard l’Anglicanisme par le
Royaume-Uni, cependant ces deux religions ne réussiront jamais à
véritablement s’implanter, la religion nordique païenne restant largement
dominante jusqu’au XIX<sup>ème</sup> siècle où un déclin rapide des diverses
religions aura lieu. De nos jours, la population d’Éïnlante est à environ 68%
païenne, 15% athéiste, 9% de sa population suit une des religions
monothéistes (principalement le Protestantisme et le Chistianisme), 6%
bouddhiste et 2% de la population suit des religions diverses (Hindouisme,
Chamanisme,…).
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</p>
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<div id="orgbcea638" class="figure">
<p><img src="img/religious-pop.png" alt="religious-pop.png">
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</p>
<p><span class="figure-number">Figure&nbsp;2&nbsp;: </span>Population religieuse d’Éïnlante</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-4349562e-64b4-4620-af92-a7028a30c2f3"><a id="org4b15c7a"></a><span class="section-number-3">1.3</span> Histoire</h3>
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Éïnlante fût colonisée pour la première fois par des explorateurs scandinaves
lors des grandes expéditions vikings. L’île fut découverte en 863, peut de
temps après la découverte de l’Islande, et commença à être peuplée à partir
de 882 sur la partie orientale de l’île avec la fondation de la ville de
Hurfialthère (<i>Hyrfialþær</i>). Sa partie occidentale fut colonisée à partir de
884 lors de la fondation de la future capitale d’Éïnlante, Dhébergette
(<i>Ðeberget</i>).
</p>
</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-413e7ea2-4278-4428-8ad7-5427c9ad1f4f"><a id="orgbc21127"></a><span class="section-number-3">1.4</span> Affiliation générique</h3>
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<p>
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Le Mattér est une langue Indo-européenne trouvant ses sources dans la famille
des langues scandinaves (germaniques nordiques). Plus précisément, elle a
directement évolué du Vieux Nordique parlé par les premiers colons
d’Éïnlante. Le Mattér a tout de même quelques traces latines, anglaises et
françaises, plus récentes, s’étant intégrées à la langue à partir du début
des échanges commerciaux entre Éïnlante et les puissances européennes.
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</p>
</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-650be6b2-9b22-470e-8b66-77f1f8486461"><a id="orgeb6bc33"></a><span class="section-number-3">1.5</span> Système d’écriture</h3>
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<p>
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Du fait de son affiliation aux langues nordiques, le Mattér est une langue
qui s’est d’abord gravée via l’utilisation de runes, que ce soit sur des
pierres ou sur du bois. L’alphabet latin ne sera introduit que plus tard,
vers le XV<sup>ème</sup> siècle, où il sera pendant longtemps utilisé en parallèle
aux runes. Généralement, les runes sont gardées pour les monuments et les
documents officiels ainsi que pour une utilisation religieuse, tandis que
l’alphabet latin se popularise parmi les marchands et tout échanges entre les
<i>Mattés</i> et le monde extérieur. Ainsi, deux systèmes d’écriture coexistent.
L’introduction de l’imprimerie participa également à une chute de
l’utilisation quotidienne des runes, et seule une rapide intervention du
gouvernement afin de créer des caractères d’imprimerie runiques a permis de
préserver une utilisation relativement courante du système d’écriture
traditionnel. Lors de l’avènement de l’informatique, l’utilisation des runes
a drastiquement chuté parmi la population, lui préférant alors l’alphabet
latin. Avec l’ajout des runes à l’Unicode 3.0, un effort considérable de la
part du gouvernement s’est effectué afin de restaurer l’utilisation de
celles-ci, mais en vingt ans la proportion d’utilisation des runes n’a pas
beaucoup remonté, bien que la chute fut stoppée grâce à cette intervention.
</p>
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<p>
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Comme pour l’Islande, il existe une théorie comme quoi les premiers habitants
de l’île n’auraient pas été réellement des scandinaves, mais plutôt des
moines catholiques irlandais. Bien qu’ils n’aient laissé aucune trace d’un
point de vue religieux, leur présence expliquerait l’existance et
l’utilisation précoce de l’alphabet latin chez le peuple Matté comparé aux
autres peuples nordiques, ainsi que la présence de caractères venant des îles
britanniques, notamment le “g” insulaire “ᵹ”, le wynn “ƿ” ou le yogh “ȝ”.
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</p>
<p>
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Plus d’informations seront données dans le chapitre dédié au système
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d’écriture Mattér (§<a href="#org9bd962b">2.7</a>).
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</p>
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</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-3b5a2a47-f1f1-477b-bf38-1a0d6c8e5c94"><a id="org5359128"></a><span class="section-number-3">1.6</span> Situation sociolinguistique</h3>
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</p>
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<h4 id="h-d6c387d4-7d74-4ca8-a222-9eb495245719"><a id="orgd938d3e"></a><span class="section-number-4">1.6.1</span> Multilinguisme et contexte d’utilisation</h4>
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<p>
Le Mattér est une langue encore très vivante parmi les Mattés, qui est
parlée activement par tous les locuteurs natifs. Concernant le
multilinguisme, les Mattés ont commencé à apprendre des langues étrangères
lors de leur ouverture au monde, apprenant principalement l’Anglais, le
Suédois et l’Espagnol. Aujourd’hui, la majorité des Mattés parlent avec un
niveau B1 l’anglais, environ 30% parlent avec le même niveau le Suédois ou
le Norvégien, et du fait de leur proximité avec le Groënland, environ 20% de
la population parle également le Danois.
</p>
</div>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-cb22e512-3404-4634-a621-5694557ed348"><a id="org63ff77b"></a><span class="section-number-4">1.6.2</span> Viabilité</h4>
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<p>
Le Mattér est une langue très active, parlée par tous les habitants
d’Éïnlante en tant que leur langue maternelle. Cependant, il est très peu
parlé en dehors des frontières du pays, principalement par les territoires
proches géographiquement et culturellement d’Éïnlante, principalement le
Groënland, l’Islande et les pays scandinaves par quelques diasporas et
quelques curieux de la culture Mattér.
</p>
</div>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-764211d7-c9c7-4101-9ac4-2602bf7522d7"><a id="orge17a3d1"></a><span class="section-number-4">1.6.3</span> Mots d’emprunt</h4>
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<p>
La large majorité des mots du Mattér, en particulier les termes quotidiens,
viennent du Vieux Nordique, langue parlée en Scandinavie et par les premiers
habitants de l’île. Cependant, avec la naissance d’un commerce important
entre Éïnlante et les différentes puissances européennes, le Mattér
incorpora certains mots venant de ces langues européennes, comme le Suédois,
l’Anglais ou le Français. Cependant, ces mots d’emprunts restent rare, les
Mattés préférant généralement créer de nouveaux mots à bases de racines
Mattér, bien que souvent reprenant l’étymologie du mot emprunté, plutôt
qu’un emprunt direct dans la langue. Ainsi, « télévision » est traduit par
« lynþyn », reprenant la racine <i>télé-</i> (« loin ») + « vision ».
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</p>
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</div>
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<h3 id="h-b51d7ffb-86b9-42f3-9fa0-d0502d48170e"><a id="org6a78a6c"></a><span class="section-number-3">1.7</span> Dialectes</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-b51d7ffb-86b9-42f3-9fa0-d0502d48170e">
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<p>
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<a id="org7c69943"></a>
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Bien que l’on parle de « Mattér » dans cet ouvrage, il ne s’agit en réalité
que de l’une des formes de la langue que l’on peut trouver historiquement. En
effet, de nombreux dialectes du Mattér étaient parlés en Éïnlante, formant un
vaste réseau de langues toutes plus ou moins inter-compréhensibles. Les
dialectes d’Éïnlante orientale présent toutefois une différence plus
importante entre leur groupe et le groupe des dialects occidentaux. On en
retrouve encore des traces importantes de nos jours, avec notamment un accent
remarquable aisément et quelques différences de vocabulaire concernant les
objets quotidiens. Tandis qu’au cours du XX<sup>ème</sup> siècle tous les dialectes
se sont standardisés sur le dialecte de Dhébergette, les dialectes orientaux
se sont également standardisés sur le dialecte d’Hurfialthère, donnant ainsi
un nouveau dialecte hybride disposant des codes et de la grammaire
occidentale, mais d’une prononciation et d’un vocabulaire orientaux. Le
dialecte de la capitale est le dialecte officiel de l’île ainsi que celui
utilisé par les médias et enseigné dans les écoles, collèges et lycées.
Cependant, Éïnlante reconnait l’existance de dialectes locaux et encourage
leur apprentissage.
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</p>
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<p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
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<h2 id="h-7e21add6-7d69-4a96-a4ac-8c488a4f71e2"><a id="orgbb76679"></a><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Phonologie</h2>
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<p>
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</p>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgbd90f4a" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-d7d67be3-dc8c-4d5e-a2f9-16aeb316039c"><a id="orgbd90f4a"></a><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Notes sur la transcription du Mattér</h3>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-d7d67be3-dc8c-4d5e-a2f9-16aeb316039c">
added Mattér initial files
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<p>
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<a id="orgdcfc59f"></a>
Comme vous pourrez vous en rendre compte aux chapitres §<a href="#org3216269">2.2.2</a> et
§<a href="#org249a33a">2.2.3</a>, le Mattér dispose de deux transcriptions possibles qui seront
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les transcriptions principalement utilisées dans cet ouvrage, la
transcription en IPA (<i>International Phonetic Alphabet</i><sup><a id="fnr.3" class="footref" href="#fn.3">3</a></sup>) et le script
latin natif du Mattér qui sera généralement plus simple et intuitif à lire,
malgré un apprentissage sans doute nécessaire de certains caractères. Dans le
cas du Mattér, les deux reflètent dans la large majorité des cas la
prononciation de la langue, et c’est pour cela que j’utiliserai
principalement l’alphabet latin natif. Cependant il peut y avoir certains cas
où la prononciation peut légèrement différer de l’orthographe, comme dans les
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cas d’allophonie (§<a href="#orge1c1321">2.3</a>) ou autres cas inhabituels, auquel cas
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j’utiliserai la transcription phonétique afin de rendre claire la
prononciation. Quand il sera question de transcription phonétique, il sera
généralement question de phonétique <b>générale</b>, mais il se peut que certaines
distinctions se fassent à un niveau plus fin où une transcription phonétique
<b>rapprochée</b> sera nécessaire pour avoir la prononciation exacte, auquel cas
je signalerai cette distinction entre phonétique générale et rapprochée.
updates (yeah, very descriptive)
2019-02-15 12:39:54 +00:00
</p>
<p>
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La transcription phonétique sera donnée [entre crochets], tandis que des
éléments en script natif du Mattér seront &lt;entre chevrons&gt;. La transcription
phonétique sera la prononciation générale, et occasionnellement, quand
indiqué la phonétique pourra également être une phonétique rapprochée,
dénotant une plus grande précision phonétique, notamment dans le chapitre sur
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l’allophonie (§<a href="#orge1c1321">2.3</a>) ci-dessous.
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</p>
<p>
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Il existe également le système d’écriture runique du Mattér, la méthode
d’écriture originale de cette langue, mais ce système ne sera utilisé que
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dans son chapitre dédié (§<a href="#org9bd962b">2.7</a>).
added Mattér initial files
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</p>
</div>
Phonetics part done? (PDF to be exported)
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</div>
added Mattér initial files
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
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<div id="outline-container-org8aee56e" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-1a7255fd-47b4-47fe-839a-d0a57b86b0a0"><a id="org8aee56e"></a><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Inventaire phonétique</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-1a7255fd-47b4-47fe-839a-d0a57b86b0a0">
some more info about Mattér
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<p>
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L’inventaire phonétique est l’une des signatures d’une langue qui se remarque
le plus rapidement. Il s’agit de la collection des sons utilisés en Mattér,
ceux que peuvent prononcer ses locuteurs et pouvant être utilisés dans un
discourt lors de la production de mots et de phrases. Les phonèmes sont les
unités sonores les plus petites constatables dans une langue.
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2019-03-21 13:32:42 +00:00
</p>
<p>
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On distingue généralement deux catégories de phonèmes : les voyelles, dont la
production se fait sans obstruction du passage de l’air dans la bouche, et
les consonnes où un certain type d’obstruction au passage de l’air se réalise
le plus souvent. Par exemple, le [y] (tel que le &lt;u&gt; de « lune » en Français)
se prononce avec les lèvres arrondies, la bouche presque fermée et la langue
relevée, alors que le [p] se caractérisera par l’arrêt puis le relâchement
soudain de l’air au niveau des deux lèvres sans faire vibrer les cordes
vocales en même temps. Ils existent également les diphtongues qui sont
considérées par certaines langues, comme par exemple l’Anglais, qui considère
une association de deux voyelles comme étant une voyelle unique. Tout cela
sera expliqué plus en détails ci-dessous.
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2019-03-21 13:32:42 +00:00
</p>
<p>
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Comme mentionné en introduction (§<a href="#orge1c1321">2.3</a>), le choix de l’inventaire
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phonétique du Mattér s’est basé sur l’inventaire phonétique de langues
elfiques créées par Tolkien, notamment le Sindarin.
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</p>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org8c7adc7" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-fe612985-b4d4-40ea-a4a7-cf1b01c49d5f"><a id="org8c7adc7"></a><span class="section-number-4">2.2.1</span> Évolution des sons du Vieux Nordique vers le Mattér</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-fe612985-b4d4-40ea-a4a7-cf1b01c49d5f">
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>{g,k} → ç / V<sub>V,#</sub></li>
<li>œ → ø</li>
<li>Vː → V</li>
<li>s → θ</li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orga19a285" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-6da91679-71f1-4064-bf08-0425446244f0"><a id="orga19a285"></a><span class="section-number-4">2.2.2</span> Consonnes</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-6da91679-71f1-4064-bf08-0425446244f0">
Phonetics part done? (PDF to be exported)
2019-02-11 15:40:33 +00:00
<p>
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<a id="org3216269"></a>
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Le Mattér est une langue disposant d’un panel raisonnable de seize
consonnes. Voici ci-dessous le tableau des consonnes du Mattér, en IPA et en
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latin (voir §<a href="#orgdcfc59f">2.1</a>).
some more info about Mattér
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</p>
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<table>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">bil</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">lab-dent</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alv</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">pal</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">lab-vel</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">vel</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">glot</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
<td class="org-left">m</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">n</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">occlusif</td>
<td class="org-left">p b</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">t d</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">k g</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">fricatif</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">f v</td>
<td class="org-left">θ ð</td>
<td class="org-left">ç</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">h</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">spirant</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">j</td>
<td class="org-left">w</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">battu</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">ɾ</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">spir-latt</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">l</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
some more info about Mattér
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<table>
Added captions to tables
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 1 :</span> Consonnes du Mattér (IPA)</caption>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">nasal</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">occlusif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">fricatif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">spirant</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">battu</th>
vocabulary added, romanisation bettered, A4 to A5 pdf
2019-02-20 23:45:39 +00:00
<th scope="col" class="org-left">spir.-latt.</th>
some more info about Mattér
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">bilabial</td>
<td class="org-left">m</td>
<td class="org-left">p b</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">labio-dental</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">f v</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">alvéolaire</td>
<td class="org-left">n</td>
<td class="org-left">t d</td>
<td class="org-left">θ ð</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
fixed runes macro, removed epubs and mobis
2019-03-18 23:08:23 +00:00
<td class="org-left">ɾ</td>
some more info about Mattér
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<td class="org-left">l</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">palatal</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">ç</td>
<td class="org-left">j</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">labio-velaire</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">w</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">vélaire</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">k g</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
completed pronouns
2019-02-15 11:46:36 +00:00
<tr>
<td class="org-left">glottal</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">h</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
some more info about Mattér
2019-01-28 16:00:23 +00:00
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 2 :</span> Consonnes du Mattér (alphabet latin)</caption>
some more info about Mattér
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">nasal</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">occlusif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">fricatif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">spirant</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">battu</th>
vocabulary added, romanisation bettered, A4 to A5 pdf
2019-02-20 23:45:39 +00:00
<th scope="col" class="org-left">spir.-latt.</th>
some more info about Mattér
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">bilabial</td>
<td class="org-left">m</td>
<td class="org-left">p b</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">labio-dental</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">f v</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">alvéolaire</td>
<td class="org-left">n</td>
<td class="org-left">t d</td>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">þ ð</td>
some more info about Mattér
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<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">r</td>
<td class="org-left">l</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">palatal</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">ċ</td>
<td class="org-left">i</td>
some more info about Mattér
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<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">labio-velaire</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">ƿ</td>
some more info about Mattér
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<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">vélaire</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
Added some verbal stuff, added writing system
2019-02-18 23:14:58 +00:00
<td class="org-left">c g</td>
some more info about Mattér
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<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
completed pronouns
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">glottal</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
some more info about Mattér
2019-01-28 16:00:23 +00:00
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
completed pronouns
2019-02-15 11:46:36 +00:00
<td class="org-left">h</td>
some more info about Mattér
2019-01-28 16:00:23 +00:00
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>
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On peut remarquer que la large majorité des consonnes se situe entre les
points d’articulation alvéolaire et bilabial, et toutes les consonnes
occlusives ou fricatives disposent de leur contrepartie sourde ou voisée.
some more info about Mattér
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</p>
<p>
Voici ci-dessous une description individuelle de chaque consonne :
</p>
<dl class="org-dl">
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<dt>b</dt><dd>Il s’agit du &lt;b&gt; standard dont disposent le Français dans « bonbon »
[bɔ̃bɔ̃] ou l’Anglais « believe » [bɪlɪv], une consonne bilabiale
occlusive voisée [b].</dd>
<dt>c</dt><dd>Il s’agit du &lt;k&gt; non aspiré que l’on peut retrouver en Français comme
« cas » [ka] ou dans certains cas en Anglais comme dans « skirt »
[skɜːtʰ]. Il s’agit donc de la consonne occlusive uvulaire sourde
[k].</dd>
<dt>ċ</dt><dd>Ce &lt;ċ&gt; (ou &lt;ch&gt; / &lt;ȝ&gt;) existe en Allemand dans des termes tels que
« nicht » [nɪçt] ou en Anglais Britannique dans « hue » [çʉː]. Il
s’agit d’une consonne fricative palatale sourde [ç].</dd>
<dt>d</dt><dd>Il s’agit de la consonne &lt;d&gt; standard que l’on peut retrouver en
Anglais dans « dice » [daɪs], où le &lt;d&gt; est prononcé en bloquant
l’arrivée d’air au niveau de la partie rugueuse du palais. Il est
donc différent du &lt;d&gt; français qui est prononcé avec la langue
rapprochée voire touchant les dents et qui est noté [d̪], comme dans
« dance » [d̪ɑ̃s]. Le &lt;d&gt; du Mattér est donc bel et bien une consonne
occlusive alvéolaire voisée [d].</dd>
<dt>f</dt><dd>Il s’agit du &lt;f&gt; standard que l’on retrouve bon nombre des langues
telles que le Français [fʁɑ̃sɛ] ou l’Anglais « fit » [fɪtʰ]. Il s’agit
donc d’une consonne fricative labio-dentale sourde [f].</dd>
<dt>g</dt><dd>Ce &lt;g&gt; (ou &lt;ᵹ&gt; est le &lt;g&gt; dur standard que l’on retrouve dans bon
nombre des langues telles que le Français dans « Gar » [ɡɑʁ] ou en
Anglais dans « get » [ɡɛt]. Il s’agit donc d’une occlusive vélaire
voisée [g].</dd>
<dt>h </dt><dd>Il s’agit de la même consonne que le [h] que l’on retrouve en
Anglais, tel que dans « high » [haɪ̯] ou en Allemand « Hass » [has].
Il s’agit donc de la consonne friccative glottale sourde [h].</dd>
<dt>i</dt><dd>Le &lt;i&gt; représente la voyelle &lt;i&gt; prononcée comme une consonne, la
rendant donc effectivement semi-consonne. On la retrouve en Français
dans des mots tels que « yak » [jak] ou « yoyo » [jojo]. Il s’agit
donc d’une consonne approximante rétroflexe voisée [j].</dd>
<dt>l</dt><dd>Ce &lt;l&gt; est le &lt;l&gt; que l’on peut retrouver en Français dans « lire »
[liʁ] et dans certains cas en Anglais dans « live » [lɪv]. Le &lt;l&gt; du
Mattér est donc une consonne alvéolaire spirante-latérale voisée [l].</dd>
<dt>m</dt><dd>Il s’agit du même &lt;m&gt; que le &lt;m&gt; standard en Français « mère » [mɛʁ]
ou en Anglais « me » [miː]. Il s’agit donc de la consonne nasale
bilabiale voisée [m].</dd>
<dt>n</dt><dd>Il s’agit du &lt;n&gt; standard que l’on retrouve en Anglais comme dans
« not » [nɔt]. Attention, cette consonne est alvéolaire et non
dentale comme le &lt;n&gt; français de « nuit » [n̪ɥi]. Il s’agit donc d’une
consonne nasale alvéolaire voisée [n].</dd>
<dt>p</dt><dd>Il s’agit du &lt;p&gt; non aspiré que l’on retrouve en Français tèl que
dans « père » [pɛʁ] ou dans certains cas en Anglais comme dans
« spoon » [spuːn]. Il s’agit donc de la consonne occlusive bilabiale
sourde [p].</dd>
<dt>r</dt><dd>Ce &lt;r&gt; peut être retrouvé en Espagnol « perro » [ˈpe̞ro̞], en Tchèque
dans « chlor » [xlɔ̝ːr] ou encore en Anglais Écossais « curd » [kʌrd].
Il s’agit d’une consonne alvéolaire roulée voisée [r].</dd>
<dt>t</dt><dd>Ce &lt;t&gt; est la contrepartie voisée de &lt;d&gt; et peut se trouver en Danois
« dåse » [tɔ̽ːsə], en Luxembourgeois « dënn » [tən] ou en Finnois avec
« parta » [pɑrtɑ]. Attention, le &lt;t&gt; Français est dental, comme dans
« tante » qui est prononcé [t̪ɑ̃t̪]. Ainsi, le &lt;t&gt; du Mattér est la
consonne occlusive alvéolaire sourde [t].</dd>
<dt>v</dt><dd>Le &lt;v&gt; du Mattér peut être retrouvé dans des langues tels que le
Français dans « valve » [valv], en Allemand « Wächter » [vɛçtɐ] ou en
Macédonien « вода » [vɔda]. Il s’agit donc d’une consonne fricative
bilabiale voisée [v].</dd>
<dt>ð </dt><dd>Cette consonne &lt;ð&gt; peut être trouvée dans des langues tels que
l’Anglais dans « this » [ðɪs], en Allemand Autrichien « leider »
[laɛ̯ða] ou en Swahili dans « dhambi » [ðɑmbi]. Il s’agit donc de la
consonne fricative dentale voisée [ð].</dd>
<dt>þ</dt><dd>Il s’agit de la contrepartie sourde de &lt;ð&gt; qui peut être trouvée en
Anglais dans « thin » [θɪn], en Malaisien dans « Selasa » [θelaθa] ou
en Espagnol Castillan « cazar » [käθär]. Il s’agit de la consonne
fricative dentale sourde [θ].</dd>
<dt>ƿ</dt><dd>Le &lt;ƿ&gt; est un équivalent du &lt;w&gt; est un son que l’on peut retrouver
dans certaines langues comme le Français dans « oui » [wi], en
Anglais avec « weep » [wiːpʰ], ou en Irlandais « vóta » [ˈwoːt̪ˠə]. Il
s’agit de la consonne approximante labio-velaire voisée [w].</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>
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Les consonnes nasales, occlusives ainsi que le [l] peuvent être doublées,
alongeant ainsi leur prononciation. Ainsi, le &lt;tt&gt; de &lt;Mattér&gt; sera prononcé
[tː], et &lt;Mattér&gt; sera prononcé ['mat:er].
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</p>
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</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org6f15176" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-f3b80ac4-726f-4f4d-806f-fd1378ad7e20"><a id="org6f15176"></a><span class="section-number-4">2.2.3</span> Voyelles</h4>
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<p>
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<a id="org249a33a"></a>
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Le Mattér dispose de relativement peu de voyelles, uniquement six. Voici
leur tableau :
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</p>
<table>
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 3 :</span> Voyelles du Mattér (IPA)</caption>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
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<col class="org-left">
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<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">antérieures</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">centrales</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">postérieures</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">fermées</td>
<td class="org-left">i / y</td>
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<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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<td class="org-left">u</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">mi-fermées</td>
<td class="org-left">e</td>
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<td class="org-left">[ə]</td>
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<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">mi-ouvertes</td>
<td class="org-left">ɛ</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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<td class="org-left">ɔ</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">ouvertes</td>
<td class="org-left">a</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 4 :</span> Voyelles du Mattér (alphabet latin)</caption>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">antérieures</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postérieures</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">fermées</td>
<td class="org-left">i / y</td>
<td class="org-left">u</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">mi-fermées</td>
<td class="org-left">é</td>
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<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">mi-ouvertes</td>
<td class="org-left">e</td>
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<td class="org-left">o</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">ouvertes</td>
<td class="org-left">a</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>
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On peut constater que le Mattér est une langue disposant d’une complexité
modeste concernant ses cinq voyelles antérieures et d’une simplicité
apparente concernant ses deux voyelles postérieures. On notera également que
le [ə] est noté entre crochets du fait de sa situation en Mattér en tant
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qu’allophone (voir le chapitre §<a href="#orge1c1321">2.3</a>) et jamais en tant que
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voyelle existant par elle-même. Cela implique également son absence du
tableau de translittération.
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</p>
<p>
Voici ci-dessous la description de chacune de ces voyelles :
</p>
<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>a</dt><dd>Il s’agit de la voyelle antérieure ouverte non-arrondie [a] que l’on
retrouve dans « patte » [pat] en Français.</dd>
<dt>e</dt><dd>Il s’agit de la voyelle antérieure mi-ouverte non-arrondie [ɛ] que
l’on retrouve dans « bet » [bɛtʰ] en Anglais ou « fête » [fɛt̪] en
Français.</dd>
<dt>é</dt><dd>Il s’agit de la voyelle antérieure mi-fermée non-arrondie [e] que
l’on retrouve dans « blé » [ble] en Français.</dd>
<dt>i </dt><dd>On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Anglais comme dans « free »
[fɹiː], « ív » [iːv] en Hongrois ou « vie » [vi] en Français. Il
s’agit de la voyelle antérieure fermée non-arrondie [i].</dd>
<dt>o</dt><dd>Il s’agit de la voyelle postérieure mi-ouverte arrondie [ɔ] que l’on
peut retrouver dans « sort » [sɔʁ] en Français, « not » [nɔt] en
Anglais australien et néo-zélandais, ou encore dans « voll » [fɔl] en
Allemand standard.</dd>
<dt>u</dt><dd>On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Allemand standard dans « Fuß »
[fuːs] ou en Français dans « tout » [t̪u]. Il s’agit de la voyelle
postérieure fermée arrondie [u].</dd>
<dt>y</dt><dd>On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Allemand standard dans « über »
[yːbɐ], en Hongrois avec « tű » [t̪yː] ou tout simplement en Français
dans « lune » [lyn]. Il s’agit de la voyelle antérieure fermée
arrondie [y].</dd>
<dt>[ə]</dt><dd>Cette voyelle se prononce de façon relativement similaire à « le »
[lə] en français, dans le suffixe « -lijk » [lək] en Néerlandais, ou
encore dans « pare » [paɾə] en Catalan. Il s’agit du schwa.</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orga60b609" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-67defe3d-d8cb-48a1-b985-a05f9c28bddc"><a id="orga60b609"></a><span class="section-number-4">2.2.4</span> Diphtonges</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-67defe3d-d8cb-48a1-b985-a05f9c28bddc">
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<p>
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<a id="orgb3fa9eb"></a>
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Les diphtongues sont des associations de voyelles considérées dans une
langue comme étant une voyelle unique, avec la première unité portant la
longueur de la voyelle, la seconde n’étant prononcée qu’en relâchant la
voyelle. Ainsi, en Anglais, les diphtongues sont assez communes comme avec
le terme « je », « <i>I</i> » prononcé [aɪ]. Voici la liste des diphtongues
existant en Mattér :
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</p>
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<table>
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 5 :</span> Diphtongues du Mattér</caption>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
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</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
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<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">latin natif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">IPA</th>
</tr>
</thead>
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<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ei</td>
<td class="org-left">[ei]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ea</td>
<td class="org-left">[ɛa]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ou</td>
<td class="org-left">[ɔu]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ai</td>
<td class="org-left">[ai]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">æ</td>
<td class="org-left">[ae]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">au</td>
<td class="org-left">[au]</td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>
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Toutes ces combinaisons sont, comme décrit ci-dessus, monosyllabiques et
sont considérées comme telles par les locuteurs de cette langue. Leur
translittération est simple, comme vous pouvez voir ci-dessus. Ces
diphtongues se produisent naturellement lors de la juxtaposition des deux
voyelles les formant, et elles peuvent déjà être présentes dans une racine
de mot. Ainsi, si une déclinaison ajoute un &lt;a&gt; après un &lt;e&gt;, la diphtongue
&lt;ea&gt; se produira naturellement, comme pour la forme nominative de &lt;tere&gt;
(<i>tour</i>) qui devient &lt;tereant&gt; dans sa forme accusative.
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org79ee09b" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-a6a890f5-6fb1-450d-83c7-ad79f4be6163"><a id="org79ee09b"></a><span class="section-number-3">2.3</span> Allophonie</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-a6a890f5-6fb1-450d-83c7-ad79f4be6163">
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<p>
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<a id="orge1c1321"></a>
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Bien qu’étant rares, le Mattér a quelques règles à appliquer concernant
l’allophonie.
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</p>
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<ul class="org-ul">
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<li>Si deux voyelles pouvant former une diphtongue se suivent, alors la
diphtonge se produira. Exemple : Le &lt;ea&gt; de &lt;tereant&gt; est une diphtongue
malgré que le &lt;-ant&gt; ne soit qu’une clitique accolée à &lt;tere&gt; et non partie
intégrante de la racine du mot.</li>
<li>S’il est suivi d’une voyelle dans le même mot, le [i] se transforme en la
semi-consonne [j]. Exemple : &lt;friant&gt; (libre-ACC) [frjant]</li>
<li>Le [i] peut également se prononcer [ɪ] dans certains cas, comme dans les
diphtongues, devant un [ç], [j], [w] ou [l], selon le locuteur. Exemple :
&lt;neiċ&gt; [nɛɪç]</li>
<li>Le [a] non accentué et placé dans une syllabe n’étant pas la dernière d’un
mot (sauf si cette dernière se fini par une consonne nasale) se prononcera
comme un schwa lors de l’utilisation d’un niveau de langage n’étant pas
soutenu. Exemple : &lt;fician&gt; [ˈfikjən], &lt;gilðaryt&gt; [ˈɡilðəryt]</li>
<li>Si un [ɛ] suit un [e] ou vice-versa, alors la première voyelle sera
silencieuse et la seconde sera géminée. Exemple : &lt;tereém&gt; se prononce
[tɛreːm]</li>
<li>Le [l] se transforme en « &lt;l&gt; sombre » [ɫ] en fin de syllabe, en
particulier avant une pause ou un silence. Exemple : &lt;mæl&gt; [maeɫ]</li>
<li>Le [l] géminé [lː] se prononce [ɫː] dans toutes ses occurrences.</li>
<li>Le [h] se platalise en [ç] s’il est suivi par un [j], un [e] ou un [i].
Exemple : &lt;hét&gt; [çet]</li>
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<li>Si le [h] se trouve entre deux voyelles, il se voisera en un [ɦ].</li>
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<li>Le [r] se prononcera [ɾ] s’il se situe entre deux voyelles ou [w] et [j].</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgf3bf5b9" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-78519805-1712-463f-9679-11ff7d209061"><a id="orgf3bf5b9"></a><span class="section-number-3">2.4</span> Phonotaxes</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-78519805-1712-463f-9679-11ff7d209061">
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<p>
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<a id="orgf79afff"></a>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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Les phonotaxes sont des règles importantes car elle permettent de déterminer
quelles sont les associations de sons possibles dans une langue. C’est ce
genre de règles qui permettent de savoir que des mots tels que &lt;iċkƿufrƿt&gt; ou
&lt;nkƿei&gt; ne sont pas possibles tandis que des mots tels que &lt;éliond&gt; ou
&lt;yndeþt&gt; le sont. Nous avons déjà déterminé dans la partie dédiée aux
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
diphtongues (§<a href="#orgb3fa9eb">2.2.4</a>) et les voyelles pouvant se succéder afin de
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2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
créer une diphtongue. En revanche, si deux voyelles se suivent sans entrer
dans les règles des diphtongues, elles seront considérées comme étant
bi-syllabiques, c’est à dire que chacune sera considérée comme une syllabe à
part.
Phonetics part done? (PDF to be exported)
2019-02-11 15:40:33 +00:00
</p>
<p>
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Concernant les consonnes, différentes règles s’appliquent selon la situation
dans la syllabe.
Phonetics part done? (PDF to be exported)
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</p>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
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<div id="outline-container-orgc2a137a" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-1b82ebbd-04a3-4177-b230-eed89027baaa"><a id="orgc2a137a"></a><span class="section-number-4">2.4.1</span> Attaque</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-1b82ebbd-04a3-4177-b230-eed89027baaa">
Phonetics part done? (PDF to be exported)
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<p>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
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<a id="org4537703"></a>
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L’attaque est la première partie de la syllabe, les premières consonnes la
composant. Elle peut comporter d’aucune consonne à deux consonnes ne
contenant pas de semi-voyelle, trois avec une semi-voyelle comme consonne
finale.
Phonetics part done? (PDF to be exported)
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</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
changed IPA notation from /this/ to [this], too mainy issues with text formatting
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<li>Le [j] ne peut être suivi par un [i].</li>
<li>Le [w] ne peut être suivi par une voyelle postérieure.</li>
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<li>Les fricatives et occlusives peuvent être suivies par un [r] ou un [l], ou
par une semi-voyelle.</li>
<li>Les fricatives peuvent être suivies par une occlusive, par un [r] ou un
[l].</li>
changed IPA notation from /this/ to [this], too mainy issues with text formatting
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<li>Le [ç] ne peut être suivi par une occlusive voisée.</li>
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<li>Le [h] ne peut être suivi que par un [j] ou un [w] et ne peut pas suivre
une autre consonne.</li>
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</ul>
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
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<div id="outline-container-org4331d8b" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-f417ce16-d72e-45b9-8799-d1c3bb39b91b"><a id="org4331d8b"></a><span class="section-number-4">2.4.2</span> Coda</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-f417ce16-d72e-45b9-8799-d1c3bb39b91b">
Phonetics part done? (PDF to be exported)
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<p>
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Le coda (la seconde partie consonnantique de la syllabe la terminant) est
composée d’aucune à deux consonnes.
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</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
changed IPA notation from /this/ to [this], too mainy issues with text formatting
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<li>Les semi-consonnes [j] et [w] ne peuvent se situer dans le coda.</li>
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<li>Les consonnes [r] et [l] peuvent être suivies par une consonne nasale,
occlusive ou fricative.</li>
<li>Les fricatives sourdes ne peuvent être suivies que par des occlusives
sourdes.</li>
<li>Les fricatives voisées ne peuvent être suivies que par des occlusives
voisées ou par des nasales.</li>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
<li>Les nasales peuvent êtres suivies par une occlusive ou une fricative.</li>
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<li>Les occlusives sourdes peuvent être suivies par un [θ].</li>
<li>Les occlusives voisées peuvent être suivies par un [ð].</li>
changed IPA notation from /this/ to [this], too mainy issues with text formatting
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<li>Le [h] ne peut pas se situer dans le coda.</li>
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</ul>
Updated phonotactics
2019-02-12 09:03:43 +00:00
</div>
</div>
Phonetics part done? (PDF to be exported)
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Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
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<div id="outline-container-org04c7070" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-5945c741-10fb-41aa-9ccd-e75e1581c04a"><a id="org04c7070"></a><span class="section-number-4">2.4.3</span> Inter-syllabe</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-5945c741-10fb-41aa-9ccd-e75e1581c04a">
Phonetics part done? (PDF to be exported)
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<p>
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Les consonnes inter-syllabes, situées entre deux voyelles, sont soumises
elles aussi à des règles qui leur sont propres.
Phonetics part done? (PDF to be exported)
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</p>
Updated phonotactics
2019-02-12 09:03:43 +00:00
<ul class="org-ul">
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
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<li>Toutes les règles de l’attaque (§<a href="#org4537703">2.4.1</a>) sont applicables.</li>
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<li>Les consonnes occlusives peuvent être suivies par une fricative, par un
[r] ou un [l].</li>
Added captions to tables
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
<li>Les consonnes bilabiales peuvent être suivies par des occlusives voisées.</li>
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<li>Le [h], tel que dans l’attaque, ne peut s’associer qu’avec le [j] ou le
[w] qui le suivent.</li>
<li>Les consonnes longues (géminées) ne peuvent se produire qu’entre deux
syllabes et ne peuvent s’associer à d’autres consonnes.</li>
Updated phonotactics
2019-02-12 09:03:43 +00:00
</ul>
Phonetics part done? (PDF to be exported)
2019-02-11 15:40:33 +00:00
</div>
added Mattér initial files
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
</div>
</div>
Phonetics part done? (PDF to be exported)
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Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-orgad21b37" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-6a45a9d3-7476-44fe-853a-60ba09206680"><a id="orgad21b37"></a><span class="section-number-3">2.5</span> Accentuation</h3>
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2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-6a45a9d3-7476-44fe-853a-60ba09206680">
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
<p>
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<a id="org5b3d54f"></a>
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Le Mattér est une langue dont l’accentuation est assez simple à suivre étant
donné qu’elle se produit sur la syllabe initiale de tout mot constitué de
deux syllabes ou plus : l’accent principal porte sur la première syllabe.
Pour les mots de trois syllabes, un accent secondaire, moins important que le
premier, portera sur la troisième syllabe, et pour les mots de quatre
syllabes ou plus il portera sur l’avant-dernière syllabe.
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2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</p>
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Began Mattér morphology and numbers
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<p>
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Exceptionnellement, si le locuteur veut mettre une emphase sur un certain
terme, une modification supra-segmentale de l’accentuation habituelle
s’effectuera : l’accentuation portera sur la seconde syllabe, voire la
troisième dans des cas plus rare et dont l’emphase est presque caricaturée.
Cela déplacera également l’accent secondaire sur la première syllabe si le
mot contient au moins trois syllabes.
added Mattér initial files
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
</p>
</div>
</div>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-orgebd05b9" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-8f4b038a-5365-4834-baae-5f18f5aeb3eb"><a id="orgebd05b9"></a><span class="section-number-3">2.6</span> Accents régionaux</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-8f4b038a-5365-4834-baae-5f18f5aeb3eb">
added Mattér initial files
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<p>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<a id="org1bf77d3"></a>
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Du fait du volume de sa population ainsi que de la taille de l’île
d’Éïnlante, le Mattér a des variantes régionales se distingant du Mattér
standard décrit dans cet ouvrage. Peu de recherches ont été menées sur ces
variances, cependant voici ce qu’il en ressort selon une étude préliminaire.
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2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</p>
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<p>
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La variation la plus importante du Mattér standard à un Mattér régional se
trouve sur la partie orientale de l’île. On suppose que cela est dû à la
division physique de cette dernière dûe à ses volcans, provoquant une
division du peuple en deux zones distinctes, et bien qu’il leur ait toujours
été possible de communiquer et d’échanger par voie navale, cette division a
apportée son lot de modifications au Mattér oriental. La différence la plus
flagante est sans doute sa phonétique et ses voyelles, ces dernières ayant
connu un relâchement global, et même pour certaines un arrondissement voire
un mouvement vers des voyelles antérieures. On peut également remarquer
l’ajout de nouvelles voyelles, dû aux diphtongues ayant elles aussi subit un
changement.
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2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
</p>
Added captions to tables
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
<table>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
<col class="org-left">
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
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2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">antérieures</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">centrales</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postérieures</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pré-fermées</td>
<td class="org-left">ɪ</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">ʊ</td>
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2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">mi-fermées</td>
<td class="org-left">ø</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">moyennes</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">[ə]</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">mi-ouvertes</td>
<td class="org-left">ɛ / œ</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">ʌ / ɔ</td>
</tr>
added Mattér initial files
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">pré-ouvertes</td>
<td class="org-left">æ</td>
<td class="org-left">ɐ</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
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2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">ouvertes</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">ɑ / ɒ</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
added Mattér initial files
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
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<p>
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En résumé, voici ci-dessous la correspondance des voyelles du Mattér standard
et du Mattér oriental (les phonèmes omis sont inchangés).
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</p>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
<table>
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Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">standard</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">oriental</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">i</td>
<td class="org-left">ɪ</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">y</td>
<td class="org-left">ø</td>
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2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">u</td>
<td class="org-left">ʊ</td>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">e</td>
<td class="org-left">ɛ</td>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
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</tr>
<tr>
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2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">ɛ</td>
<td class="org-left">æ</td>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
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2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">a</td>
<td class="org-left">ɑ</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">ei</td>
<td class="org-left">aɪ</td>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">ea</td>
<td class="org-left">œ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">eu</td>
<td class="org-left">ɐ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">ɔu</td>
<td class="org-left">ɔʊ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">ai</td>
<td class="org-left">ɒɪ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">ae</td>
<td class="org-left">ɒ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">au</td>
<td class="org-left">ʌ</td>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
added Mattér initial files
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
<p>
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Le Mattér oriental dispose également de quelques diphtongues supplémentaires,
présentées ci-dessous. Notez que ces diphtongues ne se produisent qu’en fin
de mot uniquement.
added Mattér initial files
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</p>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
<table>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<th scope="col" class="org-left">latin natif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">IPA</th>
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2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">ir</td>
<td class="org-left">ɪə</td>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">ur</td>
<td class="org-left">ʊə</td>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">ér</td>
<td class="org-left">ɛə</td>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">or</td>
<td class="org-left">ɔə</td>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">ar</td>
<td class="org-left">ɑə</td>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">eur</td>
<td class="org-left">ɐə</td>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">aer</td>
<td class="org-left">ɒə</td>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">aur</td>
<td class="org-left">ʌə</td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>
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De plus, les voyelles &lt;e&gt; et &lt;ae&gt;, en plus de &lt;a&gt; subissent elles aussi un
affaiblissement dans les syllabes non accentuées, et les trois s’affaibliront
toujours en fin de mot, et disparaissent même si la voyelle est suivie d’une
pause et qu’elle fait partie d’un mot pluri-syllabique.
</p>
<p>
Comme on peut le constater, le Mattér oriental est plus riche en voyelles que
le Mattér standard.
</p>
<p>
Voici des exemples de texte en Mattér, avec le suivant sa prononciation
standard et sa prononciation orientale :
</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>É meþ dy a hynd altið gyiener flyttene.
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>Standard</dt><dd>[e mɛθ dy a hynd ˈaltið ˈɡyˌjɛnɛr ˈflyˌtːɛnɛ]</dd>
<dt>Oriental</dt><dd>[ɛ məθ dø ə hønd ˈɑltɪð ˈɡøˌjænær ˈfløˌtːæn]</dd>
</dl></li>
<li>Mæbroryċ dia meccilant beiþ urbyċ beiþ.
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>Standard</dt><dd>[ˈmaeˌbrɔryç dja ˈmeˌkːilənt beiθ ˈurbyç beiθ]</dd>
<dt>Oriental</dt><dd>[ˈmɒˌbrɔrøç djə ˈmɛˌkːɪlənt bɛɪθ ˈʊrbøç bɛɪθ]</dd>
</dl></li>
</ul>
<p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org95ed67f" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-9f02cc6d-40a6-4ece-96e9-a29021f18294"><a id="org95ed67f"></a><span class="section-number-3">2.7</span> Système d’écriture</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-9f02cc6d-40a6-4ece-96e9-a29021f18294">
<p>
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<a id="org9bd962b"></a>
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Le système natif d’écriture Mattér est l’alphabet runique. Voici la
correspondance entre chacun des phonèmes du Mattér et des runes utilisées
nativement dans leur ordre alphabétique natif :
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</p>
<table>
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 6 :</span> Runes du Mattér</caption>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">script latin</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">rune</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">nom</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">a</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚪ</td>
<td class="org-left">areð</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">b</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛒ</td>
<td class="org-left">bér</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">c</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚳ</td>
<td class="org-left">calfér</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">d</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛞ</td>
<td class="org-left">dur</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">e</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛖ</td>
<td class="org-left">eldyr</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ea</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛠ</td>
<td class="org-left">ealant</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">f</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚠ</td>
<td class="org-left">feioð</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">g</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚷ</td>
<td class="org-left">gelty</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">h</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚻ</td>
<td class="org-left">héþir</td>
</tr>
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">i</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛁ</td>
<td class="org-left">iéral</td>
</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left"><i>j</i> (uniquement en runes)</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛄ</td>
<td class="org-left">iara</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">l</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛚ</td>
<td class="org-left">logar</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">m</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛗ</td>
<td class="org-left">mény</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">n</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚾ</td>
<td class="org-left">néf</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">o</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚩ</td>
<td class="org-left">orn</td>
</tr>
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">p</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛈ</td>
<td class="org-left">pyl</td>
</tr>
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">r</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚱ</td>
<td class="org-left">rinna</td>
</tr>
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">t</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛏ</td>
<td class="org-left">tið</td>
</tr>
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">u</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚢ</td>
<td class="org-left">ulv</td>
</tr>
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">v</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛝ</td>
<td class="org-left">vér</td>
</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">y</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚣ</td>
<td class="org-left">ylgar</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">æ</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚫ</td>
<td class="org-left">ævy</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">é</td>
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<td class="org-left"> ᛟ</td>
<td class="org-left">éþƿér</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ð</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛋ</td>
<td class="org-left">ðengil</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">þ</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚦ</td>
<td class="org-left">þær</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ċ</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛇ</td>
<td class="org-left">ċuðar</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ƿ</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚹ</td>
<td class="org-left">ƿyrm</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">séparateur de mots</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛫</td>
<td class="org-left">þticyl</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">marquer de pauses</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛬</td>
<td class="org-left">ċild</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">séparateur de phrases</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛭</td>
<td class="org-left">ru</td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>
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Exceptionnellement, et contrairement aux autres, les diphtongues &lt;ae&gt; et &lt;ea&gt;
disposent de leur propre morphème, respectivement &lt;ealant&gt; et &lt;ċild&gt;. Cet
alphabet est généralement utilisé horizontalement de gauche à droite et de
haut en bas, mais il arrive occasionnellement que ces runes soient écrites
verticalement lors de gravures, de haut en bas et de droite à gauche.
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</p>
<p>
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Voici un texte d’exemple transcrit en alphabet latin ainsi qu’écrit en
runes :
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</p>
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<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>Français</dt><dd>Demain, du lever au coucher du soleil, nous irons pêcher.</dd>
<dt>Mattér (script latin)</dt><dd>morgoċ, gyrnegac þcyrmém, y ficianur.</dd>
<dt>Mattér (runes)</dt><dd>ᛗᚩᚱᚷᚩᚳᚻ᛬ᚷᚣᚱᚾᛖᚷᚪᚳ᛫ᚦᚳᚣᚱᛗᛟᛗ᛬ᚣ᛫ᚠᛁᚳᛄᚪᚾᚢᚱ᛭</dd>
</dl>
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<p>
Le Mattér peut également être écrit avec les caractères latins standard,
comme fait dans quasiment tout ce document, cependant en dépendant beaucoup
moins de caractères pouvant paraître « exotiques », pouvant être plus simples
d’accès aux personnes utilisant une disposition de clavier n’étant pas pensée
afin d’écrire du Mattér :
</p>
<table>
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 7 :</span> Caractères latins du Mattér</caption>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">caractère natif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">caractère alternatif</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">þ / ᚦ</td>
<td class="org-left">s / th</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">g / ᚷ</td>
<td class="org-left">ᵹ</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ƿ / ᚹ</td>
<td class="org-left">w</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ċ / ᛇ</td>
<td class="org-left">ȝ / ch</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">i / ᛄ</td>
<td class="org-left">j</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ð / ᛋ</td>
<td class="org-left">z / dh</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">æ / ᚫ</td>
<td class="org-left">ae</td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<p>
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De ce fait, des mots tels que &lt;bryð&gt; et &lt;þpiċ&gt; peuvent s’écrire &lt;bryz&gt; ou
&lt;brudh&gt;, et &lt;spich&gt; ou &lt;thpiȝ&gt; respectivement.
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</p>
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<p>
Ainsi, trois façons d’écrire le Mattér sont possible : l’alphabet runique,
natif à la langue, l’alphabet latin adapté au Mattér, et enfin la
transcription alternative qui n’est utilisée que dans ce document et par des
personnes n’ayant pas aisément accès aux caractères spéciaux du Mattér.
Quelques exemples de ces différents systèmes d’écriture :
</p>
<table>
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 8 :</span> Exemples d’écritures native du Mattér</caption>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">latin natif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">runique</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alternatif</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">bryð</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛒᚱᚣᛋ</td>
<td class="org-left">bryz / brydh</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">þpiċ</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚦᛈᛁᛇ</td>
<td class="org-left">spich / thpiȝ</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">iea</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛄᛠ</td>
<td class="org-left">jea</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">mænd</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛗᚫᚾᛞ</td>
<td class="org-left">maend</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">neþty</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚾᛖᚦᛏᚣ</td>
<td class="org-left">nesty / nethty</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ƿaċen</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᚹᚪᛇᛖᚾ</td>
<td class="org-left">wachen / waȝen</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ċciag</td>
<td class="org-left"> ᛇᚳᛄᚪᚷ</td>
<td class="org-left">chcjaᵹ / ȝcjaᵹ</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org8cf1eaf" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-cd6b7fda-ced0-4ba9-bf46-1e9ec62ab408"><a id="org8cf1eaf"></a><span class="section-number-3">2.8</span> Orthographe</h3>
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<p>
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<a id="org91724e1"></a>
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Le Mattér, utilisant un de ses alphabets décrits ci-dessus, a une orthographe
très régulière, chaque mot est écrit comme il est prononcé. La seule
exception est occasionellement l’utilisation du <i>iéral</i>
ᛁ dans les textes runiques où il se prononcera
comme un iara ᛄ, ou bien des diphtongues qui se
forment naturellement de l’adposition de deux voyelles. Cependant, cela ne
présente pas de véritables difficultés orthographiques tant que l’on peut
garder à l’esprit l’origine grammaticale du mot. Ainsi, les mots dérivés de
&lt;fri&gt; s’écriront systématiquement avec un <i>iéral</i> et non avec un <i>iara</i> dans
des termes tels que &lt;friant&gt;.
</p>
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<p>
En réalité, l’erreur d’orthographe la plus commune chez les Matté est la
non-utilisation du <i>iara</i>, qui tend à être de plus en plus remplacé par le
<i>iéral</i> afin de refléter l’orthographe latine du Mattér. Certains militent
même pour abroger le <i>iara</i> dans les orthographes officielles afin de
simplifier ces dernières.
</p>
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<p>
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</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h2 id="h-f40706bc-990b-4bb7-b089-2c8b5fea5e80"><a id="org9e54af2"></a><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Topologie morphologique</h2>
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<p>
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Le Mattér est une langue à tendance polysynthétique, fortement orientée sur
l’agglutination de mots et de particules pour son aspect grammatical, mais
également de mots entre eux lors de la création de nouveaux mots. Bien que de
nombreux mots du Mattér soient monosyllabiques ou bi-syllabiques dans leur
forme standard, il n’est pas rare de les rencontrer avec des morphèmes
supplémentaires, généralement des suffixes, leur donnant un rôle grammatical
ou des informations supplémentaires, tel que leur nombre. Exemples :
</p>
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<ul class="org-ul">
<li><p>
Hyrfialþærun en marcéðoċ ficianantaþ þællea.
</p>
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<p>
Hyrfialþær-un en marcéð-oċ fician-ant-aþ þæll-ea.
</p>
<p>
Hyrfialþær-GEN ART:DEF:NHUM:SG marché-LOC poisson-ACC-PL
vendre-3SG:PRES:INDIC
</p>
<p>
Il vend du poisson au marché d’Hurfialthère.
</p></li>
</ul>
<p>
On peut voir que chaque mot dans cette phrase dispose d’un élément grammatical
distinct de sa racine, chacun de ces éléments grammaticaux permettant à la
phrase d’avoir un sens compréhensible.
</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li><i>Hyrfialþær</i> est le lieu où se trouve le marché, et donc également le
détermine ; il s’agit d’un marché, certes, mais le marché d’Hurfialthère. Ce
dernier est donc décliné au génitif via l’ajout d’un suffixe <i>un</i>. On peut
remarquer par ailleurs que le Mattér traite de manière identique les noms
communs et les noms propre quant à la déclinaison grammaticale.</li>
<li><i>ut</i> est un article défini servant un indiquer un élément précis. Ici, il
désigne un élément non-humain unique, le marché.</li>
<li><i>Hyrfialþarén un marcéð</i> est un groupe nominal désignant le lieu où s’est
déroulée l’action, il est donc décliné au locatif. Notez que le groupe
nominal est traité comme un bloc unique et non comme plusieurs entités
séparées. Le groupe nominal se voit donc affixé par un <i>oċ</i>.</li>
<li><i>fician</i> signifie « poisson » en Mattér. Étant donné que plusieurs poissons
sont vendus (l’indénombrable n’existe pas en Mattér), un suffixe <i>aþ</i> est
accolé à <i>fician</i> afin de marquer le pluriel. Il s’agit ici du patient de la
phrase verbale et est donc son objet et est de ce fait décliné à l’accusatif
via l’ajout du suffixe <i>ant</i>.</li>
<li>Le verbe présente la racine <i>þæll</i> qui n’est pas en soit un morphème libre,
contrairement aux autres mots précédents sans leurs suffixes ; cela signifie
que bien que <i>þæll</i> soit la racine du verbe « vendre », il ne peut pas être
utilisé en tant que tel dans un discours en Mattér, et l’utilisation d’autre
morphèmes liés à la racine sont nécessaires. Ainsi, le morphème <i>ea</i> permet
d’indiquer l’accord avec l’agent du verbe qui est à la troisième personne du
singulier, indique le temps présent et le mode infinitif. Il s’agit d’un
exemple d’un des éléments polysynthétiques fusionnels du Mattér.</li>
</ul>
<p>
Les mots eux aussi sont, comme mentionné ci-dessus, un exemple du caractère
fusionnel du Mattér. Par exemple, le nom de la ville Hurfialthère, ou
<i>Hyrfialþær</i> dans son orthographe originale, est le composé de deux mots,
« hyrfial » et « þær », signifiant respectivement « volcan » et « lagon, lac
salé ». « Hyrfial » lui-même est également un mot composé de « hyr »,
signifiant « flamme », et de « fial » signifiant « montagne ». Ainsi, on sait
qu’Hurfialthère a été nommée ainsi du fait de sa proximité à un volcan et du
fait de sa situation géographique, dans un lagon presque fermé donnant sur la
mer d’Éïnlante.
</p>
<p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
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<h2 id="h-f5ec6a00-773b-403f-bde0-8caeab925046"><a id="org1565422"></a><span class="section-number-2">4</span> Classes de mots</h2>
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<p>
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<a id="org00cbad6"></a>
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Comme dans toutes les autres langues, plusieurs types de mots ayant plusieurs
types de rôles existent en Mattér. Nous discuterons donc dans cette section
des majeures classes de mots existant dans cette langue, les noms, les verbes,
les adjectifs et les adverbes.
</p>
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<div id="outline-container-org1dd6080" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-46c1b327-38b0-4988-b190-26fb2cb0fc9e"><a id="org1dd6080"></a><span class="section-number-3">4.1</span> Noms</h3>
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</p>
<p>
Le prototype d’un nom en Mattér est un mot se référant à des entitées
définies. Certaines propriétés morphosyntaxiques permettent de reconnaître un
nom d’un autre mot, comme la possession, les articles, le nombre ou le rôle
grammatical. Cependant, il faut noter que ces deux derniers peuvent aussi
être portés par les adjectifs (§<a href="#h-c2adae5e-930e-43eb-944e-654db14713d8">4.3</a>).
</p>
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</div>
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<h4 id="h-ca8761fe-35a3-490a-b8d5-95316c872890"><a id="org08eaa7f"></a><span class="section-number-4">4.1.1</span> Nombre</h4>
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<p>
Le Mattér est une langue faisant la distinction entre trois nombres pouvant
être portés par un nom. Le singulier n’est pas marqué et est ainsi le
nombre par défaut des noms, mais le paucal et le pluriel le sont.
Généralement, le paucal est utilisé pour référencer une quantité peu
importantes d’éléments, la définition prototypicale étant entre deux et six
éléments ; au delà, le pluriel est utilisé. En réalité, l’utilisation du
paucal ou du pluriel dépend grandement du jugement subjectif du locuteur et
de s’il souhaite relever une quantité jugée peu importante des éléments
indiqués, ou au contraire une quantité jugée importante.
</p>
<p>
Exemples :
</p>
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>hynd</dt><dd>un chien</dd>
<dt>hyndet</dt><dd>des (quelques) chiens</dd>
<dt>hyndaþ</dt><dd>des chiens</dd>
</dl>
<p>
Quelques noms sont catégorisés comme étant indénombrables. Normalement, ils
ne sont pas sensés prendre de marquage de nombre, cependant un locuteur dans
un cadre informel pourra rajouter le morphème du paucal ou du pluriel afin
d’exprimer une idée globale de quantité subjectivement faible ou importante.
</p>
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<p>
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Exemples :
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</p>
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<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>eldyr</dt><dd>de l’eau</dd>
<dt>eldyrt</dt><dd>peu d’eau</dd>
<dt>eldyrþ</dt><dd>beaucoup d’eau</dd>
</dl>
</div>
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</div>
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<h4 id="h-bf148e21-2cb0-4348-b032-11df3fabaf3d"><a id="orgc3619a8"></a><span class="section-number-4">4.1.2</span> Genre</h4>
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<p>
Le Mattér est une langue genrée, bien que faiblement. La différenciation de
genre trouve son importance principalement lors de l’utilisation de certains
articles ou avec les pronoms. Le genre est une information portée par les
noms à un niveau sémantique, il faut donc apprendre par cœur les genres des
différents mots, bien que les genres en Mattér soient très aisément
prévisibles. Quatre genres existent en Mattér :
</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Neutre (<code>N</code>)</li>
<li>Masculin (<code>M</code>)</li>
<li>Féminin (<code>F</code>)</li>
<li>Non-humain (<code>NHUM</code>)</li>
</ul>
<p>
Le masculin et le féminin sont utilisés pour désigner des éléments uniques
ou des groupes uniformément masculins ou féminins respectivement. Si le
genre d’une personne est inconnu, ou si l’on se réfère à un groupe
hétérogène (même à partir de deux personnes), alors le genre neutre sera
utilisé. Le genre non-humain se réfère, comme son nom l’indique, à des
entités qui ne sont pas considérées comme étant humaines, comme des animaux
ou objets. Concernant les animaux, il est tout de même possible d’utiliser
le genre neutre pour se référer à des animaux envers lesquels une affection
est exprimée (généralement les animaux domestiques), et un animal que l’on
affectionne tout particulièrement (comme son animal de compagnie) peut se
voir attribué un genre masculin ou féminin comme pour un humain. Les chiens
et les chats en particulier ne se voient quasiment jamais attribués d’un
genre non-humain.
</p>
<p>
Exemples :
</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>dottyryċ (ma fille) : féminin</li>
<li>þonyċ (mon fils) : masculin</li>
<li>dottyryċ ar þonyċ (mon fils et ma fille) : neutre</li>
<li>cat ar hynd (un chat et un chien) : neutre</li>
<li>boccéyċ : non-humain</li>
</ul>
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</div>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-64136627-e733-4bd6-a5f6-d46b713f64e0"><a id="orgc6e7557"></a><span class="section-number-4">4.1.3</span> Possession</h4>
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<p>
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Bien que le Mattér dispose de pronoms génitifs pouvant marquer une
possession d’un nom par quelqu’un ou quelque chose, les noms peuvent
comporter un élément possessif remplaçant ce pronom. Habituellement,
l’utilisation du pronom est vu comme un style littéraire, alors que
l’utilisation de la déclinaison est vue comme une utilisation plus
informelle.
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</p>
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<p>
Exemples :
</p>
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>ċeg hynd</dt><dd>mon chien (formel)</dd>
<dt>hyndyċ</dt><dd>mon chien (informel)</dd>
</dl>
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<p>
En revanche, lors de l’utilisation de la déclinaison génitive, l’élément
décliné est le possesseur et précède l’élément possédé.
</p>
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<p>
Exemple :
</p>
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>ċeg bruðyrun en boccé</dt><dd>le livre de mon frère (formel)</dd>
<dt>bruðyrunyċ en boccé</dt><dd>le livre de mon frère (informel)</dd>
</dl>
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<p>
Plus d’informations sur la déclinaison du génitif sont données dans le
chapitre §<a href="#h-9b727eaa-6c90-4e6f-824a-3ba06b3fbcde">8.1</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-5b53594c-4cf1-4dec-8034-2386b65f0aca"><a id="org2773e39"></a><span class="section-number-4">4.1.4</span> Relations grammaticales</h4>
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<p>
Le Mattér est une langue marquant le rôle des éléments principaux d’une
phrase via une déclinaison desdits éléments plutôt que par sa syntaxe.
Exemple :
</p>
<p>
Ingvary! Þordegoċ, Ðebergetoc Hylfialþærém Hildyr Þifun al moðériþ hyndénant
haffea.
</p>
<p>
Ingvar-y Þordeg-oċ Ðeberget-oc Hylfialþær-ém Hildyr Þif-un al moðér-iþ
hynd-én-ant haff-ea
</p>
<p>
Ingvar-VOC Jeudi-LOC Dhébergette-ABL Hulfialthère-LIMIT Hildyr:NOM Þif-GEN
ART:DEF:SG:F mère-DAT hynd-POSS:3SG-ACC apporter-3SG:FUT:PERF
</p>
<p>
Ingvar! Jeudi, Hildyr apportera à la mère de Sif son chien de Dhébergette à
Hulfiathère.
</p>
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<p>
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Les rôles marqués sont les suivants :
</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>accusatif</li>
<li>datif</li>
<li>locatif</li>
<li>ablatif</li>
<li>limitatif</li>
<li>génitif</li>
<li>vocatif</li>
</ul>
<p>
Le cas nominatif reste non-marqué.
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</p>
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</div>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-f44d2152-6c88-413a-8305-303217d08698"><a id="orgc5de1fc"></a><span class="section-number-4">4.1.5</span> Articles</h4>
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<p>
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Le Mattér ne dispose que d’un type d’articles se rattachant au noms :
l’article défini, traduisible par « le » ou « la » en Français ou « the » en
Anglais. Le Mattér dispose ainsi de huit articles, un pour chaque genre au
singulier, et deux pour le paucal et pour le pluriel chacun.
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</p>
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<table>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">nombre</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">genre</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">article</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">N</td>
<td class="org-left">a</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">M</td>
<td class="org-left">é</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">F</td>
<td class="org-left">al</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">NHUM</td>
<td class="org-left">en</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">paucal</td>
<td class="org-left">N,M,F</td>
<td class="org-left">od</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">paucal</td>
<td class="org-left">NHUM</td>
<td class="org-left">yt</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pluriel</td>
<td class="org-left">N,M,F</td>
<td class="org-left">eþ</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pluriel</td>
<td class="org-left">NHUM</td>
<td class="org-left">ev</td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>
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Exemples :
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</p>
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<ul class="org-ul">
<li>en céveð : le poème</li>
<li>a cycvénd : l’animal de compagnie</li>
<li>é þon : le fils</li>
<li>al dottyr : la fille</li>
<li>od cyngyt : les (quelques) rois</li>
<li>yt ealantyt : les (quelques) îles</li>
<li>eþ Alfénþ : les (nombreux) elfes</li>
<li>ev fialþ : les (nombreuses) montagnes</li>
</ul>
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</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgd7e6ad3" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-16a67642-7eb4-4a57-8f92-1ee64613ff5d"><a id="orgd7e6ad3"></a><span class="section-number-4">4.1.6</span> Types de noms</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-16a67642-7eb4-4a57-8f92-1ee64613ff5d">
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org41190bd" class="outline-5">
<h5 id="h-8001cb4b-a855-46d9-a3ae-794f32b58faf"><a id="org41190bd"></a><span class="section-number-5">4.1.6.1</span> Noms propres</h5>
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<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-h-8001cb4b-a855-46d9-a3ae-794f32b58faf">
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<p>
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Les noms propres ont un statut plutôt unique comparé aux autres noms en
Mattér, car ils ne supportent que quelques éléments habituellement
supportés par les autres noms : les relations grammaticales. Généralement,
les noms propres se réfèrent à des individus ou à des lieux, comme des
villes ou des pays.
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</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orga39a59e" class="outline-5">
<h5 id="h-1653deb7-d5bd-4e6d-8ce6-3ec80c7364d0"><a id="orga39a59e"></a><span class="section-number-5">4.1.6.2</span> Noms de masse</h5>
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<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-h-1653deb7-d5bd-4e6d-8ce6-3ec80c7364d0">
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<p>
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Les noms dénombrables sont des noms disposant d’une individualité
d’éléments désignés par ce nom pouvant être établie, et ces individus sont
suffisamment distingables entre eux pour pouvoir être comptés. Ils se
réfèrent principalement à des éléments concrets, souvent physiques. À
l’inverse, les concepts abstraits ou les éléments desquels une
individualité ne se dégage pas se rangent dans la catégorie des noms
indénombrables, ou noms de masse. Dans un niveau de langage formel, ces
derniers ne prennent ni paucal, ni pluriel ; en revanche, dans un niveau de
langage plus informel, il est possible d’apposer le paucal ou pluriel à ces
noms afin d’exprimer une quantité respectivement faible ou importante de
l’élément exprimé. Une unité de mesure est nécessaire pour exprimer une
quantité précise de cet élément si ce dernier est physique, ou bien grâce à
des représentations subjectives de quantités.
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</p>
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<p>
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Exemples :
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</p>
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<ul class="org-ul">
<li>æn hynd : un chien (dénombrable)</li>
<li>twéa hyndyt : deux chiens (dénombrable)</li>
<li>dren hyndyþ : dix chiens (dénombrable)</li>
<li>myrcér : de l’obscurité (indénombrable)</li>
<li>*æn myrcér : *une obscurité</li>
<li>*yt myrcér : *des obscurités</li>
<li>en mjol : la farine</li>
<li>?yt mjol : le peu de farine</li>
<li>?ev mjol : l’importante quantité de farine</li>
</ul>
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</div>
</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org4bdce26" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-0823300e-dca8-4928-a8b6-122f48e1fcc4"><a id="org4bdce26"></a><span class="section-number-4">4.1.7</span> Pronoms</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-0823300e-dca8-4928-a8b6-122f48e1fcc4">
<p>
Le Mattér dispose de plusieurs types de pronoms divers. chacun de ces
différents types de pronoms seront présentés ci-dessous.
</p>
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</div>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
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<div id="outline-container-orgf6d4bad" class="outline-5">
<h5 id="h-266f8f3b-8884-4f95-841a-8da76bf2879b"><a id="orgf6d4bad"></a><span class="section-number-5">4.1.7.1</span> Personnels</h5>
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<p>
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Les pronoms personnels sont des pronoms se référant à des personnes et
peuvent remplacer n’importe quelle phrase nominale. Voici ci-dessous les
pronoms personnels du Mattér.
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</p>
<table>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
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</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
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<col class="org-left">
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</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
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<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">NOM</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ACC</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">DAT</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">GEN</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">POSS</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">VOC</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">1sg</td>
<td class="org-left">ċeg</td>
<td class="org-left">ċent</td>
<td class="org-left">ċeið</td>
<td class="org-left">ċyn</td>
<td class="org-left">ċeyċ</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">1pau</td>
<td class="org-left">þi</td>
<td class="org-left">þid</td>
<td class="org-left">þið</td>
<td class="org-left">þyn</td>
<td class="org-left">þiþ</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">1pl</td>
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<td class="org-left">non</td>
<td class="org-left">nound</td>
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<td class="org-left">nonþ</td>
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<td class="org-left">nun</td>
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<td class="org-left">þin</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">2sg</td>
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<td class="org-left">du</td>
<td class="org-left">daun</td>
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<td class="org-left">duð</td>
<td class="org-left">dyn</td>
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<td class="org-left">dyn</td>
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<td class="org-left">udy</td>
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<td class="org-left">2pau</td>
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<td class="org-left">im</td>
<td class="org-left">eint</td>
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<td class="org-left">ði</td>
<td class="org-left">nim</td>
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<td class="org-left">nim</td>
<td class="org-left">eny</td>
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<td class="org-left">2pl</td>
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<td class="org-left">min</td>
<td class="org-left">meint</td>
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<td class="org-left">minþ</td>
<td class="org-left">men</td>
<td class="org-left">minu</td>
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<td class="org-left">miny</td>
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<td class="org-left">3sg:N</td>
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<td class="org-left">hé</td>
<td class="org-left">hét</td>
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<td class="org-left">heþ</td>
<td class="org-left">hén</td>
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<td class="org-left">hén</td>
<td class="org-left">yhé</td>
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<td class="org-left">3sg:M</td>
<td class="org-left">hæ</td>
<td class="org-left">hæd</td>
<td class="org-left">haeð</td>
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<td class="org-left">haen</td>
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<td class="org-left">hæn</td>
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<td class="org-left">yhae</td>
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<td class="org-left">3sg:F</td>
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<td class="org-left">hou</td>
<td class="org-left">hound</td>
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<td class="org-left">huð</td>
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<td class="org-left">houn</td>
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<td class="org-left">hoén</td>
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<td class="org-left">yhou</td>
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<td class="org-left">3sg:NHUM</td>
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<td class="org-left">hit</td>
<td class="org-left">hint</td>
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<td class="org-left">hiþ</td>
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<td class="org-left">him</td>
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<td class="org-left">hitén</td>
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<td class="org-left">yhi</td>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">3pau:N</td>
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<td class="org-left">hei</td>
<td class="org-left">heit</td>
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<td class="org-left">heiþ</td>
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<td class="org-left">hein</td>
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<td class="org-left">hean</td>
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<td class="org-left">yhei</td>
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<td class="org-left">3pau:M</td>
<td class="org-left">þa</td>
<td class="org-left">þad</td>
<td class="org-left">þaið</td>
<td class="org-left">þan</td>
<td class="org-left">heian</td>
<td class="org-left">yþa</td>
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<td class="org-left">3pau:F</td>
<td class="org-left">þu</td>
<td class="org-left">þunt</td>
<td class="org-left">þou</td>
<td class="org-left">þun</td>
<td class="org-left">hean</td>
<td class="org-left">yþu</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">3pau:NHUM</td>
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<td class="org-left">hou</td>
<td class="org-left">hot</td>
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<td class="org-left">hoþ</td>
<td class="org-left">ðo</td>
<td class="org-left">hoan</td>
<td class="org-left">yðou</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">3pl:N</td>
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<td class="org-left">hea</td>
<td class="org-left">hint</td>
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<td class="org-left">heaþ</td>
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<td class="org-left">heam</td>
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<td class="org-left">heam</td>
<td class="org-left">heaþy</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">3pl:M</td>
<td class="org-left">þa</td>
<td class="org-left">þat</td>
<td class="org-left">þaið</td>
<td class="org-left">þan</td>
<td class="org-left">þan</td>
<td class="org-left">þaiðy</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">3pl:F</td>
<td class="org-left">þu</td>
<td class="org-left">þunt</td>
<td class="org-left">þou</td>
<td class="org-left">þun</td>
<td class="org-left">þeuþ</td>
<td class="org-left">yþu</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">3pl:NHUM</td>
completed pronouns
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<td class="org-left">hou</td>
<td class="org-left">hout</td>
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<td class="org-left">houþ</td>
<td class="org-left">ðo</td>
<td class="org-left">ðo</td>
<td class="org-left">houþy</td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<p>
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Remarquez que la première personne de dispose pas de forme vocative. Cela
est dû au fait qu’en Mattér, le vocatif ne peut s’appliquer qu’à des
personnes extérieures au groupe dont fait partie le locuteur.
</p>
<p>
Si la conjugaison du verbe le rend évident, l’utilisation du pronom
nominatif est rare, le rendant utile uniquement si le locuteur souhaite
accentuer l’importance du pronom nominatif dans la phrase.
</p>
<p>
Exemples d’utilisation des pronoms :
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</p>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
<col class="org-left">
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<col class="org-left">
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<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">Þi</td>
<td class="org-left">hint</td>
<td class="org-left">heaþ</td>
<td class="org-left">geff-ur</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">1PAU:NOM</td>
<td class="org-left">3SG:NHUM:ACC</td>
<td class="org-left">3PL:N:DAT</td>
<td class="org-left">donner-1PAU:PST:PERF:IND</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
<col class="org-left">
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">hint</td>
<td class="org-left">heaþ</td>
<td class="org-left">geff-ur</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">3SG:NHUM:ACC</td>
<td class="org-left">3PL:N:DAT</td>
<td class="org-left">donner-1PAU:PST:PERF:IND</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
<col class="org-left">
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">Udy!</td>
<td class="org-left">ċeyċ</td>
<td class="org-left">beiþ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">2SG:VOC</td>
<td class="org-left">1SG:POSS</td>
<td class="org-left">être:3SG:IMPERF:IND</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
<col class="org-left">
<col class="org-left">
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">Hou</td>
<td class="org-left">ċyn</td>
<td class="org-left">þyþter-ant</td>
<td class="org-left">beiþ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">3SG:F:NOM</td>
<td class="org-left">1SG:GEN</td>
<td class="org-left">sœur-ACC</td>
<td class="org-left">être:3SG:IMPERF:IND</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>
Contrairement à certaines langues européennes, comme l’Anglais ou le
Français, le Mattér ne dispose pas de pronom indéfini, et il utilisera des
constructions syntaxiques et syntactiques différentes afin de ne pas avoir
à en utiliser.
</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org3a6e873" class="outline-5">
<h5 id="h-b342e1ad-5954-4f33-af0c-5ae0b13b1eed"><a id="org3a6e873"></a><span class="section-number-5">4.1.7.2</span> Relatifs</h5>
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<table>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
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<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">humain</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">non-humain</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">nominatif</td>
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<td class="org-left">dia</td>
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<td class="org-left">va</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">accusatif</td>
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<td class="org-left">dién</td>
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<td class="org-left">vén</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">datif</td>
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<td class="org-left">diéð</td>
<td class="org-left">véþ</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">locatif</td>
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<td class="org-left">deċ</td>
<td class="org-left">vaċ</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">ablatif</td>
<td class="org-left">duc</td>
<td class="org-left">vuc</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">limitatif</td>
<td class="org-left">dym</td>
<td class="org-left">vym</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">génitif</td>
<td class="org-left">dy</td>
<td class="org-left">vy</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgcf5b473" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-80c88e53-b75b-4759-a8f9-f871e426dafc"><a id="orgcf5b473"></a><span class="section-number-3">4.2</span> Verbes</h3>
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<p>
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<a id="org0963c9b"></a>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgf49d29f" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-a90355c2-07a7-4f77-8b69-fa8b65be55d8"><a id="orgf49d29f"></a><span class="section-number-4">4.2.1</span> Infinitif</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-a90355c2-07a7-4f77-8b69-fa8b65be55d8">
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgd57027d" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-da2cf8e9-4415-4590-a91a-9cd2cc114879"><a id="orgd57027d"></a><span class="section-number-4">4.2.2</span> Nominalisation</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-da2cf8e9-4415-4590-a91a-9cd2cc114879">
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orge8a2107" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-c2adae5e-930e-43eb-944e-654db14713d8"><a id="orge8a2107"></a><span class="section-number-3">4.3</span> Adjectifs</h3>
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<a id="org4623b2c"></a>
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</p>
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</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org8877cf0" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-4d8f2917-82cf-44b6-b01e-d8950c474fe2"><a id="org8877cf0"></a><span class="section-number-3">4.4</span> Adverbes</h3>
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<p>
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<a id="orgfa7119b"></a>
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</p>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgf29b68e" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="h-71465cbf-4eac-4766-b323-8ff09ab3140f"><a id="orgf29b68e"></a><span class="section-number-2">5</span> Ordre des constituants basiques</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-h-71465cbf-4eac-4766-b323-8ff09ab3140f">
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<p>
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<a id="org0a245ce"></a>
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</p>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org5f14602" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-d3416cd1-3776-49c1-bd84-26941778a850"><a id="org5f14602"></a><span class="section-number-3">5.1</span> Clauses principales</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-d3416cd1-3776-49c1-bd84-26941778a850">
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgc7bc963" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-5b43686d-4503-498b-b85a-3c723f97a26e"><a id="orgc7bc963"></a><span class="section-number-3">5.2</span> Phrase prépositionnelles</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-5b43686d-4503-498b-b85a-3c723f97a26e">
</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-f2139faf-fe6c-491e-b380-9b68d7375820"><a id="org486910d"></a><span class="section-number-3">5.3</span> Phrases nominales</h3>
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</div>
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<h4 id="h-dd6f70ad-3149-4d90-9620-a7436daa691b"><a id="org3481e7f"></a><span class="section-number-4">5.3.1</span> Modificateurs</h4>
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</div>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-ca6ea50f-71e1-48b9-a54c-680afad76d5c"><a id="org9fc5937"></a><span class="section-number-4">5.3.2</span> Constructions génitives</h4>
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</div>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-eedf1fbc-d64c-4b4d-bd75-2260f67fbb77"><a id="org20a9b1c"></a><span class="section-number-4">5.3.3</span> Clauses relatives</h4>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org306c00b" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-f8f23742-a91d-4063-af5f-e79cb387767a"><a id="org306c00b"></a><span class="section-number-3">5.4</span> Phrases verbales</h3>
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</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-2383550e-b16e-4a3f-9ecf-44817a8781ff"><a id="org1365f12"></a><span class="section-number-3">5.5</span> Comparatifs</h3>
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</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-9bdf83ea-7f79-4a94-b03b-afb67b91e7f1"><a id="org7e6642f"></a><span class="section-number-3">5.6</span> Résumé</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-9bdf83ea-7f79-4a94-b03b-afb67b91e7f1">
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<p>
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</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org1d04b28" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="h-c28e4bdf-f5d3-4b37-9f63-1ce53e2276ca"><a id="org1d04b28"></a><span class="section-number-2">6</span> Prédicats nominaux</h2>
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<a id="org405131c"></a>
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</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org6349781" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="h-71fe1272-2b77-4b6b-b0ff-24dfe3e17cc7"><a id="org6349781"></a><span class="section-number-2">7</span> Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives</h2>
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<p>
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</div>
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<h2 id="h-44c62dcf-9aea-41af-bd6f-4b949af15767"><a id="org4f4f6ab"></a><span class="section-number-2">8</span> Expression des relations grammaticales</h2>
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<div id="outline-container-org00f2ed8" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-9b727eaa-6c90-4e6f-824a-3ba06b3fbcde"><a id="org00f2ed8"></a><span class="section-number-3">8.1</span> Déclinaison – Noms</h3>
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D’un point de vue morphologique, une différentiation supplémentaire des noms
est ajoutée en plus de leur genre, il s’agit des noms forts et des noms
faibles. Non seulement cela implique que ces différents noms n’auront pas la
même déclinaison selon cette classe, mais leur déclinaison dépend également
du nombre et du genre du nom décliné, comme nous le verrons plus bas.
Généralement, les noms forts se terminent par une consonne, et les noms
faibles se terminent par une voyelle.
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</p>
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<p>
La morpho-phonologie générale des noms Mattér présente différents
emplacements dans lesquels peuvent être ajoutés certains morphèmes autour de
la racine du nom.
</p>
<table>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">racine</td>
<td class="org-left">déclinaison</td>
<td class="org-left">possessif</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgc9a81b5" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-3a9f82ea-7b3c-4c6c-b8ab-d31351be41fc"><a id="orgc9a81b5"></a><span class="section-number-4">8.1.1</span> Déclinaison</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-3a9f82ea-7b3c-4c6c-b8ab-d31351be41fc">
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<p>
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Les déclinaisons en Mattér permettent de déterminer le rôle grammatical du
terme dans la phrase, ainsi que son genre et son nombre. Les quatre premiers
cas grammaticaux (nominatif, accusatif, datif et génitif) furent hérités du
Vieux Nordique, les autres apparurent lors de l’évolution du Mattér dans sa
forme actuelle.
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</p>
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</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgbb6d795" class="outline-5">
<h5 id="h-fb501862-8914-40c5-8c2d-e57039520237"><a id="orgbb6d795"></a><span class="section-number-5">8.1.1.1</span> Noms masculins forts</h5>
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-h-fb501862-8914-40c5-8c2d-e57039520237">
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<table>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
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</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
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<col class="org-left">
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</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
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<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">cas</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">singulier</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">paucal</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">pluriel</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">NOM</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ACC</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">GEN</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">DAT</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">LOC</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">ABL</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">ALL</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">GEN</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">VOC</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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</div>
</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgbc1a95b" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-988544c1-5001-4a5e-8ce6-be9381b3d266"><a id="orgbc1a95b"></a><span class="section-number-4">8.1.2</span> Possession</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-988544c1-5001-4a5e-8ce6-be9381b3d266">
<p>
La possession en Mattér peut être exprimée de plusieurs façons différentes.
Les méthodes les plus directes sont l’utilisation d’une déclinaison sur le
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possesseur puis placer après le possesseur l’élément possédé, ou bien un
ajout d’un affixe à un nom si on peut se référer au possesseur via un
pronom. C’est ce sur quoi nous allons nous concentrer ici.
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</p>
<p>
Bien que les pronoms disposent d’une forme génitive pouvant être utilisée
afin de marquer la possession (voir
§<a href="#h-0823300e-dca8-4928-a8b6-122f48e1fcc4">4.1.7</a>), cela est un cas d’utilisation
rare du pronom et les locuteurs du Mattér préfèrent ajouter le suffixe de
possession à un nom. Voici la table desdits suffixes :
</p>
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<table>
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 9 :</span> Suffixes possessifs</caption>
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</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">singulier</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">paucal</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">pluriel</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">1ère personne</td>
<td class="org-left">-yċ</td>
<td class="org-left">-yþ</td>
<td class="org-left">-yn</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">2ème personne</td>
<td class="org-left">-dyn</td>
<td class="org-left">-(i)m</td>
<td class="org-left">-(e)nu</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">3ème personne</td>
<td class="org-left">-én</td>
<td class="org-left">-ean</td>
<td class="org-left">-eaþ</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
</table>
<p>
Les voyelles entre parenthèses ne sont ajoutées que si l’ajout du suffixe
sans n’est pas autorisé par la phonotaxe du Mattér.
</p>
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<p>
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Exemples :
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</p>
<table>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">Mattér</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">Français</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">boccéyċ</td>
<td class="org-left">mon livre</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">boccém</td>
<td class="org-left">votre livre</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">boccéeaþt</td>
<td class="org-left">vos livres</td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org0255ccd" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-99c4d6a1-b39b-46dd-8a79-ce764c8251c4"><a id="org0255ccd"></a><span class="section-number-3">8.2</span> Déclinaison — Pronoms</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-99c4d6a1-b39b-46dd-8a79-ce764c8251c4">
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org603ba68" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-7073ad4a-69fc-4358-908c-762e3ebe03a0"><a id="org603ba68"></a><span class="section-number-3">8.3</span> Accord des verbes</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-7073ad4a-69fc-4358-908c-762e3ebe03a0">
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org0ff53bc" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-4a6f676c-fa1d-42ea-8b79-fde34e809a97"><a id="org0ff53bc"></a><span class="section-number-4">8.3.1</span> Indicatif</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-4a6f676c-fa1d-42ea-8b79-fde34e809a97">
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org5720104" class="outline-5">
<h5 id="h-b627c8c4-2cb5-45ea-8acd-8bf8c21fdc74"><a id="org5720104"></a><span class="section-number-5">8.3.1.1</span> Perfectif</h5>
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<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-h-b627c8c4-2cb5-45ea-8acd-8bf8c21fdc74">
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<table>
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 10 :</span> Conjugaison du perfectif de l’indicatif</caption>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">passé</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">futur</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">1S</td>
<td class="org-left">Vo</td>
<td class="org-left">y Vo</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">2S</td>
<td class="org-left">Vou</td>
<td class="org-left">y Vou</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">3S</td>
<td class="org-left">Vo</td>
<td class="org-left">y Vo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">1PAU</td>
<td class="org-left">Vur</td>
<td class="org-left">y Vur</td>
</tr>
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<tr>
<td class="org-left">2PAU</td>
<td class="org-left">Vun</td>
<td class="org-left">y Vun</td>
</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">3PAU</td>
<td class="org-left">Vur</td>
<td class="org-left">y Vur</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">1P</td>
<td class="org-left">Vu</td>
<td class="org-left">y Vu</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">2P</td>
<td class="org-left">Vu</td>
<td class="org-left">y Vu</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">3P</td>
<td class="org-left">Von</td>
<td class="org-left">y Von</td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org21ebc3d" class="outline-5">
<h5 id="h-c17652c3-6acb-4590-97bc-de86b6db33fe"><a id="org21ebc3d"></a><span class="section-number-5">8.3.1.2</span> Imperfectif</h5>
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<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-h-c17652c3-6acb-4590-97bc-de86b6db33fe">
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<table>
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 11 :</span> Conjugaison de l’imperfectif de l’indicatif</caption>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">passé</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">présent</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">futur</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">1S</td>
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<td class="org-left">Ver</td>
<td class="org-left">Ve</td>
<td class="org-left">y Ve</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">2S</td>
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<td class="org-left">Vét</td>
<td class="org-left">Vei</td>
<td class="org-left">y Vei</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">3S</td>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">Ver</td>
<td class="org-left">Vea</td>
<td class="org-left">y Vea</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">1PAU</td>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">Vez</td>
<td class="org-left">Vet</td>
<td class="org-left">y Vet</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">2PAU</td>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">Ves</td>
<td class="org-left">Væt</td>
<td class="org-left">y Væt</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">3PAU</td>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">Verz</td>
<td class="org-left">Væt</td>
<td class="org-left">y Væt</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">1P</td>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">Ven</td>
<td class="org-left">Vern</td>
<td class="org-left">y Vern</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">2P</td>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">Vent</td>
<td class="org-left">Var</td>
<td class="org-left">y Var</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">3P</td>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">Ven</td>
<td class="org-left">Vér</td>
<td class="org-left">y Vér</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
</div>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org0b12fce" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-fa5fc02e-df22-4f88-bd8d-44b46895e522"><a id="org0b12fce"></a><span class="section-number-4">8.3.2</span> Impératif</h4>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-fa5fc02e-df22-4f88-bd8d-44b46895e522">
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
<table>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 12 :</span> Conjugaison des verbes régulier à l’impératif</caption>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">nombre</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">conjugaison</th>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">V(a)ge</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
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</tr>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">paucal</td>
<td class="org-left">V(a)gér</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">pluriel</td>
<td class="org-left">V(e)gi</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org253bc7f" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-39e2ea5f-d2cc-445c-90e2-655f8e744698"><a id="org253bc7f"></a><span class="section-number-4">8.3.3</span> Jussif</h4>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-39e2ea5f-d2cc-445c-90e2-655f8e744698">
<table>
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 13 :</span> Conjugaison des verbes régulier au jussif</caption>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<th scope="col" class="org-left">nombre</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">conjugaison</th>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
</thead>
<tbody>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">V(e)get</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">paucal</td>
<td class="org-left">V(e)gent</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">pluriel</td>
<td class="org-left">V(e)geat</td>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
Added captions to tables
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org2577da3" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-21bce9e4-fc32-44a8-9c02-5237f86d617b"><a id="org2577da3"></a><span class="section-number-4">8.3.4</span> Participes</h4>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-21bce9e4-fc32-44a8-9c02-5237f86d617b">
Added captions to tables
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
<table>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 14 :</span> Participes réguliers</caption>
Added captions to tables
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">type de participe</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">forme</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">participe passé</td>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<td class="org-left">Vðet</td>
Added captions to tables
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">participe présent</td>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">V(o)ta</td>
Added captions to tables
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">participe futur</td>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<td class="org-left">V(é)tér</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">participe progressif</td>
<td class="org-left">Vand</td>
Added captions to tables
2019-03-08 02:01:39 +00:00
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
Lots of verbal stuff, some adjectives stuff
2019-02-17 23:14:05 +00:00
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-orge7618e7" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-6f758eb8-3540-405b-9af7-f6fd6033d8c3"><a id="orge7618e7"></a><span class="section-number-3">8.4</span> Déclinaison et accord des adjectifs</h3>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-6f758eb8-3540-405b-9af7-f6fd6033d8c3">
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org64fe750" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-40b54cd0-045c-4c64-8e4b-b59c5bce1d97"><a id="org64fe750"></a><span class="section-number-4">8.4.1</span> Nominalisation</h4>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-40b54cd0-045c-4c64-8e4b-b59c5bce1d97">
<p>
Nominalisation de l’adjectif via le suffixe <b>-enþ</b>
</p>
<p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org0aeb29c" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="h-94f958a3-7d28-4893-803b-56158b8fc921"><a id="org0aeb29c"></a><span class="section-number-2">9</span> Temps, aspects et modes</h2>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-h-94f958a3-7d28-4893-803b-56158b8fc921">
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org86713f0" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-29df1949-4b88-4562-be05-5c00db53d8e1"><a id="org86713f0"></a><span class="section-number-3">9.1</span> Temps</h3>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-29df1949-4b88-4562-be05-5c00db53d8e1">
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-orgd5d4a87" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-69281b31-26ae-465f-974c-dcb458f45e55"><a id="orgd5d4a87"></a><span class="section-number-3">9.2</span> Aspect</h3>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-69281b31-26ae-465f-974c-dcb458f45e55">
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-orgb3eebf4" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-11c812d5-9b40-472f-8fd1-7d3fc778ce5a"><a id="orgb3eebf4"></a><span class="section-number-3">9.3</span> Modaux auxiliaires</h3>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-11c812d5-9b40-472f-8fd1-7d3fc778ce5a">
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org4c513b0" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-f6cdeb41-33c4-43a0-b0f4-9f2c8dba8018"><a id="org4c513b0"></a><span class="section-number-3">9.4</span> Causatif</h3>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-f6cdeb41-33c4-43a0-b0f4-9f2c8dba8018">
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org2a5ff2d" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-85c382fa-60a5-4287-8b4f-0e2e7abae568"><a id="org2a5ff2d"></a><span class="section-number-4">9.4.1</span> Causatif lexical</h4>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-85c382fa-60a5-4287-8b4f-0e2e7abae568">
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org361fe7b" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-6144ecea-c981-4846-b390-c90292090544"><a id="org361fe7b"></a><span class="section-number-4">9.4.2</span> Causatif analytique</h4>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-6144ecea-c981-4846-b390-c90292090544">
</div>
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-orgafe846d" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-78aa22ec-e4a8-456b-9d00-cf12a4db1b2b"><a id="orgafe846d"></a><span class="section-number-3">9.5</span> Passif</h3>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-78aa22ec-e4a8-456b-9d00-cf12a4db1b2b">
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org2b9cba8" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-0d563179-0006-4a5f-939a-5f63824be430"><a id="org2b9cba8"></a><span class="section-number-3">9.6</span> Réflexif</h3>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-0d563179-0006-4a5f-939a-5f63824be430">
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-orgf2eaad0" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-f438a99b-3a1b-42a7-94bc-0368af06950d"><a id="orgf2eaad0"></a><span class="section-number-3">9.7</span> Réciproque</h3>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-f438a99b-3a1b-42a7-94bc-0368af06950d">
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-orgf1eb5ff" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-ef72ed57-f936-451c-ab36-c388e7cb3d77"><a id="orgf1eb5ff"></a><span class="section-number-3">9.8</span> Questions</h3>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-ef72ed57-f936-451c-ab36-c388e7cb3d77">
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org8a958c1" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-bfc065f2-6dfa-415e-b048-9447c0391017"><a id="org8a958c1"></a><span class="section-number-4">9.8.1</span> Question absolue (oui/non)</h4>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-bfc065f2-6dfa-415e-b048-9447c0391017">
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org1ff32e0" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-f55df488-7a1e-4ba1-a859-612764a4cdc3"><a id="org1ff32e0"></a><span class="section-number-4">9.8.2</span> Question relative</h4>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-f55df488-7a1e-4ba1-a859-612764a4cdc3">
</div>
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-orgb1d44b8" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-91d24508-879d-4c05-a4f7-9ca67f6c18b2"><a id="orgb1d44b8"></a><span class="section-number-3">9.9</span> Impératif</h3>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-91d24508-879d-4c05-a4f7-9ca67f6c18b2">
<p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-orgd6e3077" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="h-d6b2c293-0354-4cb4-9212-2190eb52a323"><a id="orgd6e3077"></a><span class="section-number-2">10</span> Négation</h2>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-h-d6b2c293-0354-4cb4-9212-2190eb52a323">
<p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-orgca5b9f7" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="h-99c0beb5-3fc6-4b47-97af-bc404228576d"><a id="orgca5b9f7"></a><span class="section-number-2">11</span> Combination de clauses</h2>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-h-99c0beb5-3fc6-4b47-97af-bc404228576d">
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org1c5acfd" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-85973727-d754-46eb-a904-6a7ca3c8d313"><a id="org1c5acfd"></a><span class="section-number-3">11.1</span> Clauses relatives</h3>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-85973727-d754-46eb-a904-6a7ca3c8d313">
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<div id="outline-container-org70b81c3" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-9908871f-2de2-44c6-b250-131c5e541e07"><a id="org70b81c3"></a><span class="section-number-3">11.2</span> Verbes en série</h3>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-9908871f-2de2-44c6-b250-131c5e541e07">
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
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<div id="outline-container-orgf1628c0" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-bd60515d-17b1-4c0b-acfc-e7e897430969"><a id="orgf1628c0"></a><span class="section-number-3">11.3</span> Clauses de complément</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-bd60515d-17b1-4c0b-acfc-e7e897430969">
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org2f98fc8" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-8141c1a3-3b1a-4bd2-b169-3767fafbd763"><a id="org2f98fc8"></a><span class="section-number-4">11.3.1</span> Compléments de stems basiques</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-8141c1a3-3b1a-4bd2-b169-3767fafbd763">
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orge98b808" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-b6855a07-0981-4637-b9b4-6686e472008e"><a id="orge98b808"></a><span class="section-number-4">11.3.2</span> Compléments &lt;tél&gt; et &lt;þiv&gt;</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-b6855a07-0981-4637-b9b4-6686e472008e">
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org760e368" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-db0b478a-6b6e-4ce9-b5a5-feb0f6052727"><a id="org760e368"></a><span class="section-number-3">11.4</span> Clauses adverbiales</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-db0b478a-6b6e-4ce9-b5a5-feb0f6052727">
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org06814a7" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-897eb26a-e2a9-4dd6-8939-4e8e34a6e89c"><a id="org06814a7"></a><span class="section-number-3">11.5</span> Coordination</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-897eb26a-e2a9-4dd6-8939-4e8e34a6e89c">
<p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgca1e73b" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="h-c2855728-415c-4a5a-9fb4-712bf21d4fbd"><a id="orgca1e73b"></a><span class="section-number-2">12</span> Structures marquées pragmatiquement</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-h-c2855728-415c-4a5a-9fb4-712bf21d4fbd">
<p>
</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org50d7ffc" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="h-80e22b81-99a9-4360-906e-105d02b76593"><a id="org50d7ffc"></a><span class="section-number-2">13</span> Nombres</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-h-80e22b81-99a9-4360-906e-105d02b76593">
<p>
Le Mattér est une langue comptant en base dix et prenant en compte l’existance
du zéro. Cependant, contrairement au Français par exemple, le Mattér tend à
grouper les dizaines de milliers ensemble plutôt que les milliers. Ainsi, nous
avons les termes suivants :
</p>
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<table>
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 15 :</span> Nombres en Mattér</caption>
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<colgroup>
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<col class="org-right">
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</colgroup>
<colgroup>
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<col class="org-right">
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</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-right">notation standard</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-right">notation Mattér</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">terme</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-left">nyn</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">1</td>
<td class="org-right">1</td>
<td class="org-left">æn</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-left">tƿea</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">3</td>
<td class="org-right">3</td>
<td class="org-left">ðe</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">4</td>
<td class="org-right">4</td>
<td class="org-left">fro</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">5</td>
<td class="org-right">5</td>
<td class="org-left">ðeif</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">6</td>
<td class="org-right">6</td>
<td class="org-left">ċcæc</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">7</td>
<td class="org-right">7</td>
<td class="org-left">þean</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">8</td>
<td class="org-right">8</td>
<td class="org-left">aċt</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
<td class="org-right">9</td>
<td class="org-right">9</td>
<td class="org-left">onnén</td>
</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-right">10</td>
<td class="org-right">10</td>
<td class="org-left">dran</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-right">20</td>
<td class="org-right">20</td>
<td class="org-left">tieg</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">30</td>
<td class="org-right">30</td>
<td class="org-left">ðiea</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">40</td>
<td class="org-right">40</td>
<td class="org-left">frie</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">50</td>
<td class="org-right">50</td>
<td class="org-left">ðeig</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">60</td>
<td class="org-right">60</td>
<td class="org-left">ċciag</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">70</td>
<td class="org-right">70</td>
<td class="org-left">þieg</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">80</td>
<td class="org-right">80</td>
<td class="org-left">aċteig</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">90</td>
<td class="org-right">90</td>
<td class="org-left">onneg</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">100</td>
<td class="org-right">100</td>
<td class="org-left">anrad</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-right">1.000</td>
<td class="org-right">1000</td>
<td class="org-left">tanþen</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-right">10.000</td>
<td class="org-right">1.0000</td>
<td class="org-left">deten</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">100.000.000</td>
<td class="org-right">1.0000.0000</td>
<td class="org-left">mollen</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-right">1.000.000.000.000</td>
<td class="org-right">1 0000.0000.0000</td>
<td class="org-left">vrelien</td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<p>
Le Mattér énonce ses éléments du plus petit au plus grand, lisant ainsi les
nombres de droite à gauche. Ainsi, le nombre &lt;18&gt; se dira &lt;aċt dran&gt;.
</p>
<p>
Les termes &lt;anrad&gt;, &lt;tanþen&gt;, &lt;deten&gt;, &lt;mollen&gt; et &lt;vrelien&gt; peuvent être
multipliés par un nombre plus petit via une affixation de ces nombres. Par
exemple, &lt;800&gt; se traduit par &lt;anradaċt&gt;, et &lt;50.0000&gt; (ou &lt;500.000&gt;) se
traduit par &lt;deten ðeig&gt;, littéralement « dix-mille (fois) cinquante ». Ainsi,
si un nombre ou un chiffre suit un autre nombre plus important, on peut être
sûr qu’il s’agit du multiplicateur de ce dernier. Exemples :
</p>
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>800</dt><dd>anradaċt</dd>
<dt>108</dt><dd>aċt anrad</dd>
<dt>900.0000</dt><dd>deten anrad onnén</dd>
<dt>1.0900</dt><dd>anrad onnén deten</dd>
<dt>200.0000.0000</dt><dd>mollen anrad tƿea</dd>
<dt>1.0000.0200</dt><dd>anrad tƿea mollen</dd>
<dt>100.0000.0002</dt><dd>tƿea mollen anrad</dd>
<dt>1.0000.0102</dt><dd>tƿea anrad mollen</dd>
<dt>1.2345.6789</dt><dd>onnén aċteig anrad þean tanþen ċcæc deten ðeif frie anrad ðe
tanþen tƿea mollen</dd>
</dl>
<p>
</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org33bfa7c" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="h-393b8998-29ab-483a-a490-1186863133d1"><a id="org33bfa7c"></a><span class="section-number-2">14</span> Glossaire</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-h-393b8998-29ab-483a-a490-1186863133d1">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>mot en Mattér</dt><dd><p>
[phonétique] (classe) Définition(s)
</p>
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<p>
Détails et exemples
</p></dd>
<dt>autre mot</dt><dd>[phonétique]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li><p>
(classe) Définition 1
</p>
<p>
Détails et exemples 1
</p></li>
<li><p>
(classe) Définition 2
</p>
<p>
Détails et exemples 2
</p></li>
</ol></dd>
</dl>
<p>
Abréviations :
</p>
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<table>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">adj</td>
<td class="org-left">adjectif</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">adv</td>
<td class="org-left">adverbe</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">conj</td>
<td class="org-left">conjonction</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ind</td>
<td class="org-left">indénombrable</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">inter</td>
<td class="org-left">interrogatif</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">n</td>
<td class="org-left">nom commun</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">np</td>
<td class="org-left">nom propre</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pau</td>
<td class="org-left">paucal</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pl</td>
<td class="org-left">pluriel</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pron</td>
<td class="org-left">pronom</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">sg</td>
<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">vi</td>
<td class="org-left">verbe intransitif</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">vt</td>
<td class="org-left">verbe transitif</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">on</td>
<td class="org-left">onomatopée</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgd782881" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-d6a6fe68-b2f6-4fdb-bad7-657e9f236425"><a id="orgd782881"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.1</span> Actions physiques</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-d6a6fe68-b2f6-4fdb-bad7-657e9f236425">
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
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<div id="outline-container-org65c236a" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-de494dbd-3bb6-4320-ab28-a5c67905888f"><a id="org65c236a"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.2</span> Amour</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-de494dbd-3bb6-4320-ab28-a5c67905888f">
</div>
</div>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
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<div id="outline-container-org4f7decc" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-16b41f84-dc2e-46f2-bd42-d37e258fa26a"><a id="org4f7decc"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.3</span> Animaux</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-16b41f84-dc2e-46f2-bd42-d37e258fa26a">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>bern</dt><dd>[bɛrn] (n) ours</dd>
<dt>calfér</dt><dd>[ˈcalfer] (n) veau</dd>
<dt>cat</dt><dd>[kat] (n) chat</dd>
<dt>cycvénd</dt><dd>[ˈkykvend] (n) animal domestiqué, de compagnie</dd>
<dt>dur</dt><dd>[dur] (n) cerf, biche</dd>
<dt>dyr</dt><dd>[dyr] (n) animal, bête sauvage</dd>
<dt>fician</dt><dd>[ˈfikjan] (n) poisson</dd>
<dt>fogel</dt><dd>[ˈfɔɡɛl] (n) oiseau</dd>
<dt>gelty</dt><dd>[ˈɡɛlty] (n) sanglier (sauvage)</dd>
<dt>hryþ</dt><dd>[hryθ] (n) jument</dd>
<dt>hynd</dt><dd>[hynd] (n) chien</dd>
<dt>héþir</dt><dd>[ˈheθir] (n) faucon</dd>
<dt>héþtyr</dt><dd>[ˈheθtyr] (n) cheval</dd>
<dt>o fician</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈfikjan] (vt) pêcher</dd>
<dt>o gyien</dt><dd>[ɔ ɡyjɛn] (vi) aboyer (animaux, chiens)</dd>
<dt>orn</dt><dd>[ɔrn] (n) aigle</dd>
<dt>ulv</dt><dd>[ulv] (n) loup</dd>
<dt>wyrm</dt><dd>[wyrm] (n) wyrm, dragon serpent (animal fantastique)</dd>
<dt>ylgar</dt><dd>[ˈylɡar] (n) louve</dd>
<dt>éþƿér</dt><dd>[ˈeθwer] (n) brebis</dd>
<dt>ċuðar</dt><dd>[ˈçuðar] (n) mouton</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-1b4601d3-be4a-419a-bbf4-52812ea753d4"><a id="orgb1bd227"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.4</span> Art</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-1b4601d3-be4a-419a-bbf4-52812ea753d4">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>den</dt><dd>[dɛn] (n) danse</dd>
<dt>freði</dt><dd>[frɛði]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) histoire (science, faits)</li>
<li>(n) savoir historique</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>lyþt</dt><dd>[lyθt] (n) art</dd>
<dt>o dene</dt><dd>[ɔ dɛnɛ] (vi) danser</dd>
<dt>þéga</dt><dd>[θeɡa] (n) histoire (légende)</dd>
<dt>ƿen</dt><dd>[wɛn] (adj) beau, joli</dd>
</dl>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-4d17cb6e-2c31-45f5-bc3e-d24c88cd6d36"><a id="org8eaa3d7"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.4.1</span> Écriture</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-4d17cb6e-2c31-45f5-bc3e-d24c88cd6d36">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>boccé</dt><dd>[ˈbɔkːe] (n) livre</dd>
<dt>breif</dt><dd>[brɛɪf]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) lettre</li>
<li>(n) missive</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>o léþan</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈleθa] (vt) lire</dd>
<dt>o rittan</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈritːa] (vt) écrire en gravant</dd>
<dt>o géren</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈɡerɛn] (vt) écrire (sans graver)</dd>
<dt>ryn</dt><dd>[ryn]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) rune</li>
<li>(n) lettre de l’alphabet</li>
</ol></dd>
</dl>
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</div>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-c0bfa41a-4251-4fc6-9d48-68dcc5e2e79f"><a id="orge584ecd"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.4.2</span> Visuel</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-c0bfa41a-4251-4fc6-9d48-68dcc5e2e79f">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>o mércan</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈmerkan]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vt) dessiner</li>
<li>(vt) marquer</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>o þteinan</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈθtɛinan] (vt) peindre</dd>
<dt>þteinér</dt><dd>[ˈþtɛinér]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) peinture</li>
<li>(n) image</li>
</ol></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-db6736f0-1ed4-4b6a-bf4f-226cc18647a0"><a id="orgb5b4e27"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.4.3</span> Audio</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-db6736f0-1ed4-4b6a-bf4f-226cc18647a0">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>céveð</dt><dd>[ˈkevɛð] (n) poème</dd>
<dt>myþic</dt><dd>[ˈmyθik] (n) musique</dd>
<dt>o þongan</dt><dd><p>
[ɔ ˈθɔnɡan] (vi) chanter
</p>
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<p>
&lt;o þongan&gt; est un verbe intransitif. Afin d’exprimer l’idée de
chanter quelque chose, on utilise l’ablatif pour le patient
sémantique. Exemple : Céveðac þonge. <i>Je chante un poème.</i>
</p></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-4591e215-c284-40eb-8c71-18f8c4dbfcd1"><a id="orgc297da3"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.5</span> Astronomie</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-4591e215-c284-40eb-8c71-18f8c4dbfcd1">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>iurd</dt><dd>[jurd]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) monde</li>
<li>(n) Terre</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>iurþtiern</dt><dd>[ˈjurθtjɛrn] (n) planète</dd>
<dt>gymmur</dt><dd>[ˈɡymːur]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) espace</li>
<li>(n) vide céleste</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>mény</dt><dd>[ˈmeny] (n) lune</dd>
<dt>þtiern</dt><dd>[θtjɛrn]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) étoile</li>
<li>(n) astre</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>þynna</dt><dd>[ˈθynːa] (n) soleil</dd>
</dl>
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</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-2827b34a-e9cf-474f-8d9e-40c707f478fe"><a id="org789f938"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.6</span> Bâtiments</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-2827b34a-e9cf-474f-8d9e-40c707f478fe">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>o flytten</dt><dd>[ɔ flytːɛn] (vi) déménager</dd>
<dt>gæt</dt><dd>[ɡaset]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) rue</li>
<li>(n) allée</li>
</ol></dd>
</dl>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-c0ce002d-ab7d-4558-b7fa-68b1fc9dd9aa"><a id="org23b7df9"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.6.1</span> La ville</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-c0ce002d-ab7d-4558-b7fa-68b1fc9dd9aa">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>urby</dt><dd>[ˈurby] (n) ville</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-67fe5a74-9aff-4971-b10e-666b16fcdf29"><a id="org719328e"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.6.2</span> Les types de bâtiments</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-67fe5a74-9aff-4971-b10e-666b16fcdf29">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>bér</dt><dd>[ber] (n) maison, le lieu de vie, chez soi, anglais « home »</dd>
<dt>hyþ</dt><dd>[hyθ] (n) maison, le bâtiment, anglais « house »</dd>
<dt>tere</dt><dd>[ˈtɛrɛ]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) tour</li>
<li>(n) haut monument</li>
</ol></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-6f776734-733c-42b1-96c7-08e80a0eb761"><a id="org580bfcb"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.7</span> Commerce</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-6f776734-733c-42b1-96c7-08e80a0eb761">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>marcéð</dt><dd>[ˈmarkeð] (n) marché</dd>
<dt>o þælle</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈsaelːɛ]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vt) vendre</li>
<li>(vt) donner à quelqu’un contre quelque chose d’autre</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>o geffan</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈɡɛfːan]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vt) offrir</li>
<li>(vt) donner sans échange</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>o caupe</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈkaupɛn]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vt) acheter</li>
<li><p>
(vt) payer pour
</p>
<p>
Il est possible d’utiliser un élément datif pour ce verbe afin de
signifier la personne recevant le paiement, et généralement également
vendant l’élément acheté.
</p></li>
</ol></dd>
</dl>
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</div>
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<h3 id="h-78ec7325-bd87-4906-aa2c-f96a863e6da3"><a id="org29f988d"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.8</span> Conflits</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-78ec7325-bd87-4906-aa2c-f96a863e6da3">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>fri</dt><dd>[fri]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(adj) libre</li>
<li>(adj) indépendant</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>o bélla</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈbelːa] (vt) frapper avec intention de blesser</dd>
</dl>
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</div>
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<h3 id="h-0d94ea52-a8aa-4a5d-93d8-a35d0745734c"><a id="org1403465"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.9</span> Conteneurs</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-0d94ea52-a8aa-4a5d-93d8-a35d0745734c">
small update on old Mattér file
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</div>
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<h3 id="h-0344cb6c-f3ef-4ac7-a3f3-116558ea0056"><a id="org3d01152"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.10</span> Corps</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-0344cb6c-f3ef-4ac7-a3f3-116558ea0056">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>armér</dt><dd>[ˈarmer] (n) bras</dd>
<dt>bac</dt><dd>[bak] (n) dos</dd>
<dt>fingér</dt><dd>[ˈfinɡer] (n) doigt</dd>
<dt>hond</dt><dd>[hɔnd] (n) main</dd>
<dt>hérðér</dt><dd>[ˈherðer] (n) partie haute du dos, au niveau des omoplates</dd>
<dt>hyð</dt><dd>[hyð] (n) peau</dd>
<dt>lycam</dt><dd>[ˈlykam] (n) corps</dd>
<dt>néf</dt><dd>[nef] (n) nez</dd>
</dl>
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<h3 id="h-5f76262d-6f94-477b-823b-d4b4e53a72d6"><a id="org6718fe9"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.11</span> Couleurs</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-5f76262d-6f94-477b-823b-d4b4e53a72d6">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>ræð</dt><dd>[raeð] (adj) rouge</dd>
</dl>
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<h3 id="h-e3b12928-71ff-4910-bea2-891a9d2a07a1"><a id="org7ce7802"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.12</span> Dimensions</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-e3b12928-71ff-4910-bea2-891a9d2a07a1">
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
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</div>
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<h4 id="h-962c8931-7145-45ef-ba07-0fc426e05867"><a id="orgad07c77"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.12.1</span> Distance</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-962c8931-7145-45ef-ba07-0fc426e05867">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>lyn</dt><dd>[lyn]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) loin</li>
<li>(adj) lointain</li>
</ol></dd>
</dl>
Mattér: k -> c
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</div>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-2c87765b-1d43-4725-9c55-c4faa2fe2193"><a id="org65e3501"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.12.2</span> Taille</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-2c87765b-1d43-4725-9c55-c4faa2fe2193">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>meccil</dt><dd>[mɛkːil]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(adj) grand</li>
<li>(adj) imposant</li>
<li>(adj) puissant</li>
<li>(adj) fort</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>þmoð</dt><dd>[θmɔð]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(adj) petit</li>
<li>(adj) étroit</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>þtor</dt><dd>[θtɔr]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(adj) gros</li>
<li>(adj) grand</li>
<li>(adj) de grande taille</li>
<li>(adj) large</li>
</ol></dd>
</dl>
Began Mattér morphology and numbers
2019-02-12 14:12:57 +00:00
</div>
exported PDFs, HTML and EPUBS
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<h4 id="h-e123bd84-f49e-4c9e-b551-6cb4c8b3a168"><a id="orge948d22"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.12.3</span> Quantifieurs</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-e123bd84-f49e-4c9e-b551-6cb4c8b3a168">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>mænd</dt><dd>[maend] (adj) beaucoup</dd>
<dt>vend</dt><dd>[vend] (adj) peu, un peu</dd>
</dl>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h3 id="h-77cd29ac-08df-4c4d-9fdb-99e7f9612d4b"><a id="org797e2b5"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.13</span> Direction</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-77cd29ac-08df-4c4d-9fdb-99e7f9612d4b">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>vinþtri</dt><dd>[ˈvinθtri] (adj) gauche</dd>
<dt>hégri</dt><dd>[ˈheɡri] (adj) droite</dd>
</dl>
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<h3 id="h-f4ee53ca-f1a4-4172-8b88-7f2c875826c3"><a id="orgd19fac5"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.14</span> Eau</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-f4ee53ca-f1a4-4172-8b88-7f2c875826c3">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>logar</dt><dd>[ˈlɔɡar]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) mer</li>
<li>(n ind) eau de mer</li>
<li>(n ind) eaux maritimes</li>
</ol></dd>
</dl>
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</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org51c1d07" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-80b7947a-b9ce-4e38-8acd-ef876b47b10c"><a id="org51c1d07"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.15</span> Effort</h3>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgba604c7" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-196d3adf-334f-4a6a-a992-e2ab877110e1"><a id="orgba604c7"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.16</span> Éléments</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-196d3adf-334f-4a6a-a992-e2ab877110e1">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>eldyr</dt><dd>[ˈɛldyr]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) feu</li>
<li>(n) passion</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>hyr</dt><dd>[hyr] (n) flamme</dd>
</dl>
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</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org1d3b801" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-e31a524d-1c38-4bb8-8fc1-ace58d98cf0a"><a id="org1d3b801"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.17</span> Émotions</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-e31a524d-1c38-4bb8-8fc1-ace58d98cf0a">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>eldyr</dt><dd>[ˈɛldyr]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) feu</li>
<li>(n) passion</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>lycce</dt><dd>[ˈlykːɛ]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(adj) joyeux</li>
<li>(adj) content</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>o ƿilia</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈwilja]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vt) vouloir</li>
<li>(vt) avoir envie de</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>yr</dt><dd>[yr] (adj) fou</dd>
<dt>yrenþ</dt><dd>[ˈyrɛnθ] (n) folie</dd>
<dt>ƿille</dt><dd>[ˈwilːɛ]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) souhait</li>
<li>(n) désir</li>
</ol></dd>
</dl>
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</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgca0afd2" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-565b4711-7ece-44e8-90d7-450b350207a3"><a id="orgca0afd2"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.18</span> Évaluation</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-565b4711-7ece-44e8-90d7-450b350207a3">
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</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orga08401d" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-4e646851-16a2-4134-a550-6cd920860a48"><a id="orga08401d"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.19</span> Événements</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-4e646851-16a2-4134-a550-6cd920860a48">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>ru</dt><dd>[ru] (n) pause, repos (long), vacances</dd>
<dt>ċild</dt><dd>[çild] (n) pause, repos (temporaire), jour férié</dd>
<dt>o ċilden</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈçildɛn] (vi) se reposer, rester, faire une sieste</dd>
<dt>o gora</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈɡora] (vi) se passer, se produire.</dd>
</dl>
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</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org31d27f1" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-af8f1f9e-b18f-4c77-a3ac-59a22e9a4de0"><a id="org31d27f1"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.20</span> Existence</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-af8f1f9e-b18f-4c77-a3ac-59a22e9a4de0">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>o verde</dt><dd><p>
[ɔ ˈvɛrdɛ] (vt) devenir, se transformer en, changer en, se
produire.
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</p>
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<p>
&lt;o verde&gt; est notamment utilisé pour le verbe « naitre », &lt;o
verde fyttant&gt; [o ˈvɛrdɛ ˈfytːant].
</p></dd>
</dl>
</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgb04426c" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-aa0314ad-bea4-4137-8061-c8a1876d0a36"><a id="orgb04426c"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.21</span> Forme</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-aa0314ad-bea4-4137-8061-c8a1876d0a36">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>þtikyl</dt><dd>[ˈθtikyl] (n) point</dd>
<dt>ċlið</dt><dd>[çlið] (n) côté</dd>
<dt>hultar</dt><dd>[ˈhultar] (n) chose</dd>
</dl>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org691ce32" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-7f506829-7563-41e0-b901-1487cc10a14c"><a id="org691ce32"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.22</span> Gouvernement</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-7f506829-7563-41e0-b901-1487cc10a14c">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>cyng</dt><dd>[kynɡ] (n) roi</dd>
<dt>cyngyt</dt><dd>[ˈkynɡyt] (n) royaume</dd>
<dt>faðcyng</dt><dd>[ˈfaðkynɡ]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) père-roi</li>
<li>(n) souverain de la patrie</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>faðcyngyt</dt><dd>[ˈfaðˌkynɡyt]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) royaume</li>
<li>(n) père patrie</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>iéral</dt><dd>[ˈjeral]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) jarl</li>
<li>(n) seigneur</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>landyt</dt><dd>[ˈlandyt] (n) pays</dd>
<dt>ðengil</dt><dd>[ˈðɛnɡil] (n) noble</dd>
</dl>
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</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-9fb6774e-ef7e-4f6b-af6a-3b6885d2bc3f"><a id="orgb8050ca"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.23</span> Grammaire</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-9fb6774e-ef7e-4f6b-af6a-3b6885d2bc3f">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>annéð</dt><dd>[ˈanːeð]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li><p>
(adj) autre, différent.
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</p>
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<p>
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Em meþ Gunnarac annéðant þynea. <i>Cet homme semble différent par rapport
à Gunnar</i>.
</p></li>
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<li><p>
(pron) l’autre
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</p>
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<p>
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An ænant caupage, ar annéð caupe. <i>Achète celui-là, et j’achèterai
l’autre.</i>
</p></li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>béta</dt><dd>[ˈbeta] (adv) pas beaucoup, peu (antonime : très)</dd>
<dt>eða</dt><dd><p>
['ɛða] (adv) ou.
</p>
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<p>
Marque un choix entre deux phrases nominales. Pour la conjonction
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entre propositions, voir <a href="#org2900c3c">ella</a>. Exemple :
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</p>
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<p>
Eppelant eða cirþabéranteþ ei giéþ etand ella utant ei giéþ caupend.
<i>Il étaint en train de manger une pomme ou des cerises, ou bien il
était en train de les acheter.</i>
</p></dd>
<dt>ja</dt><dd>[ja] (adv) ouais (colloquial)</dd>
<dt>jæ</dt><dd>[jae] (adv) oui</dd>
<dt>licca</dt><dd>[ˈlikːa]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(adv) aussi</li>
<li>(adv) de même</li>
<li>(adv) dans la même veine</li>
<li>(adv) comme</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>méllém</dt><dd>[melːem] (adv) entre (deux personnes)</dd>
<dt>na</dt><dd>[na] (adv) nan (colloquial)</dd>
<dt>neiċ</dt><dd>[nɛiç] (adv) aucun</dd>
<dt>næ</dt><dd>[nae] (adv) non</dd>
<dt>ov</dt><dd>[ɔv]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(adv) aussi</li>
<li>(adv) également</li>
<li>(adv) en plus</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>velgi</dt><dd>[ˈvɛlɡi] (adv) très</dd>
<dt>þiv</dt><dd>[θiv]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(conj) parce que</li>
<li>(conj) du fait de</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>þém</dt><dd>[θem] (inter) quand, à quel moment</dd>
</dl>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org66c0dca" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-805229bc-0544-43ca-a122-c89484a3ead3"><a id="org66c0dca"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.23.1</span> Articles définis</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-805229bc-0544-43ca-a122-c89484a3ead3">
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<p>
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Les articles définis servent à indiquer un élément précis, contrairement à
un élément général désigné lors de l’absence d’article défini. Ainsi en
Français, on utilise « le », « la » ou « les » comme articles définis. En
revanche, le Mattér aura une absence de déterminants là où le Français
dispose d’articles indéfinis. Comme on peut le voir ci-dessous, l’article
défini s’accorde en genre et en nombre au nom auquel il est attaché.
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</p>
<table>
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 16 :</span> Articles définis du Mattér</caption>
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<colgroup>
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<col class="org-left">
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</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
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<col class="org-left">
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</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">nombre</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">genre</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">article</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">N</td>
<td class="org-left">a</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">M</td>
<td class="org-left">é</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">F</td>
<td class="org-left">al</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">NHUM</td>
<td class="org-left">en</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">paucal</td>
<td class="org-left">N,M,F</td>
<td class="org-left">od</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">paucal</td>
<td class="org-left">NHUM</td>
<td class="org-left">yt</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pluriel</td>
<td class="org-left">N,M,F</td>
<td class="org-left">eþ</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pluriel</td>
<td class="org-left">NHUM</td>
<td class="org-left">ev</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
</table>
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<p>
Exemple :
</p>
<table>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">français</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">mattér</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">gloss</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">la tour</td>
<td class="org-left">en tere</td>
<td class="org-left">ART.DEF.SG.NHUM tour</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">les chats <i>(peu)</i></td>
<td class="org-left">od cetet</td>
<td class="org-left">ART.DEF.PAU.N chat-PAU</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">les villes</td>
<td class="org-left">ev urbyþ</td>
<td class="org-left">ART.DEF.PL.NHUM ville-PL</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
</table>
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<p>
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Ici, &lt;od&gt; est utilisé pour montrer une proximité et/ou affection entre le
locuteur et lesdits chats, mais si un tel lien n’existe pas le locuteur
aurait pu choisir d’utiliser l’article défini au genre non-humain &lt;yt&gt; s’il
le souhaite.
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</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org951782b" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-f165f755-4c16-49a6-91ce-96efa1f03464"><a id="org951782b"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.23.2</span> Déterminants démonstratifs</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-f165f755-4c16-49a6-91ce-96efa1f03464">
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<p>
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Le déterminant démonstratif du Mattér a une fonction très similaire au
déterminant démonstratif du Français, tels que « ce », « cet », « cette » et
« ces ». De même que pour les articles définis, ils s’accordent en nombre,
mais également selon la distance, allant de visible proche à invisible en
passant par visible éloigné.
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</p>
<table>
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 17 :</span> Déterminants démonstratifs du Mattér</caption>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">distance</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">nombre</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">article</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">proche du locuteur</td>
<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">an</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">proche du locuteur</td>
<td class="org-left">paucal</td>
<td class="org-left">at</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">proche du locuteur</td>
<td class="org-left">pluriel</td>
<td class="org-left">að</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">éloigné visible</td>
<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">em</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">éloigné visible</td>
<td class="org-left">paucal</td>
<td class="org-left">ed</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">éloigné visible</td>
<td class="org-left">pluriel</td>
<td class="org-left">eð</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">éloigné et non visible</td>
<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">un</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">éloigné et non visible</td>
<td class="org-left">paucal</td>
<td class="org-left">ut</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">éloigné et non visible</td>
<td class="org-left">pluriel</td>
<td class="org-left">uð</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org3ee4353" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-685eb5f5-0b3c-4937-a4c4-2436375e2de2"><a id="org3ee4353"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.23.3</span> Outils interrogatifs</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-685eb5f5-0b3c-4937-a4c4-2436375e2de2">
<p>
Les outils interrogatifs servent à s’enquérir d’une information sur un
sujet. Le Mattér dispose des termes suivants :
</p>
<table>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">domaine</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">français</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">outil</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">phonétique</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">sujet</td>
<td class="org-left">qui</td>
<td class="org-left">fe</td>
<td class="org-left">[fɛ]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">objet</td>
<td class="org-left">quoi</td>
<td class="org-left">fent</td>
<td class="org-left">[fɛnt]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">datif</td>
<td class="org-left">à qui</td>
<td class="org-left">feþ</td>
<td class="org-left">[fɛθ]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">locatif</td>
<td class="org-left">où</td>
<td class="org-left">feċ</td>
<td class="org-left">[fɛç]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">ablatif</td>
<td class="org-left">depuis où</td>
<td class="org-left">fec</td>
<td class="org-left">[fɛk]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">limitatif</td>
<td class="org-left">jusqu’où</td>
<td class="org-left">fém</td>
<td class="org-left">[fem]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">génitif</td>
<td class="org-left">de qui</td>
<td class="org-left">fon</td>
<td class="org-left">[fon]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">but</td>
<td class="org-left">pourquoi, dans quel but</td>
<td class="org-left">feren</td>
<td class="org-left">[ˈfɛrɛn]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">raison</td>
<td class="org-left">pour quelle raison</td>
<td class="org-left">ferve</td>
<td class="org-left">[ˈfɛrvɛ]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">choix</td>
<td class="org-left">lequel</td>
<td class="org-left">fervid</td>
<td class="org-left">[ˈfɛrvid]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">instrumental</td>
<td class="org-left">comment</td>
<td class="org-left">ferden</td>
<td class="org-left">[ˈfɛrdɛn]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">temporel</td>
<td class="org-left">quand</td>
<td class="org-left">fertið</td>
<td class="org-left">[ˈfɛrtið]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">temporel ablatif</td>
<td class="org-left">depuis quand</td>
<td class="org-left">fertiðoċ</td>
<td class="org-left">[ˈfɛrˌtiðɔç]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">temporel limitatif</td>
<td class="org-left">jusqu’à quand</td>
<td class="org-left">fertiðac</td>
<td class="org-left">[ˈfɛrˌtiðak]</td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>
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Exemples :
</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li><b>Fe</b> en eppelant etano? Thror etano. <i>Qui a mangé la pomme ? C’est Thror
qui l’a mangée.</i></li>
<li>Éþtrið <b>fent</b> etano? Eppelant etano. <i>Qu’a mangé Estrið ? C’est une
pomme.</i></li>
<li>Thror eppelant <b>feþ</b> geffo? Aldaċ geffo. <i>À qui Thror a-t-il donné une
pomme ? Il l’a donnée à Alda.</i></li>
<li>Du <b>feċ</b> gei? <i>Où vas-tu ?</i></li>
<li>Hint <b>fec fém</b> gér? <i>D’où à où allez-vous ?</i></li>
<li><b>Fon</b> landytoċ beþt bƿand? <i>Dans quel pays habites-tu ? (litt. dans quel
pays / territoire habites-tu ?</i></li>
<li><b>Feren</b> Mattérant frégei? <i>Pourquoi, dans quel but apprends-tu le
Mattér ?</i></li>
<li><b>Ferve</b> Mattérant frégei? <i>Pourquoi apprends-tu le Mattér, quelle est ta
motivation ?</i></li>
<li>Eppeleþant eða cirþabérant, <b>fertið</b> y caupei? <i>Entre des pommes ou des
cerises, que vas-tu acheter ?</i></li>
<li><b>Ferden</b> urbyþ gon? <i>Comment êtes-vous allé à la ville ?</i></li>
<li><b>Fertið</b> bryðdegantyn haþt? <i>Quand est ton anniversaire ?</i></li>
<li><b>Fertiðoċ</b> Mattérant frégei? <i>Depuis quand apprends-tu le Mattér ?</i></li>
<li><b>Fertiðac</b> y ċilde? <i>Jusqu’à quand est-tu en vacances ?</i></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgfa1cb88" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-fedb3cb4-d6f3-495e-be85-ab530e53ae24"><a id="orgfa1cb88"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.23.4</span> Conjonctions</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-fedb3cb4-d6f3-495e-be85-ab530e53ae24">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>ar</dt><dd>[ar] (conj) et</dd>
<dt>að</dt><dd>[að] (conj) que (<i>that</i> en anglais)</dd>
<dt>ella</dt><dd><p>
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<a id="org2900c3c"></a>[ˈelːa] (conj) ou
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</p>
<p>
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&lt;ella&gt; sert de conjonction coordination entre propositions, tandis
que &lt;eða&gt; sort à indiquer un choix entre des phrases nominales.
Exemple :
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</p>
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<p>
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Eppelant eða cirþabéranteþ ei giéþ etand ella utant ei giéþ
caupend. <i>Il étaint en train de manger une pomme ou des cerises,
ou bien il était en train de les acheter.</i>
</p></dd>
<dt>men</dt><dd>[mɛn] (conj) mais</dd>
<dt>némmé</dt><dd>[ˈnemːe] (conj) excepté, à moins que</dd>
<dt>og</dt><dd>[ɔɡ] (conj) et, cependant, toujours est-il que</dd>
<dt>æn</dt><dd>[æn] (conj) et, mais</dd>
<dt>ér</dt><dd>[er] (conj) quand (pas interrogatif)</dd>
<dt>ðea</dt><dd>[ðea] (conj) mais, introduit une queþtion</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orge61c7eb" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-f0025267-763f-4eb6-bde9-0be1ebe0c408"><a id="orge61c7eb"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.23.5</span> Prépositions</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-f0025267-763f-4eb6-bde9-0be1ebe0c408">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>tél</dt><dd>[tel] (prep) pour, afin</dd>
<dt>þiv</dt><dd>[θiv] (prep) pour la raison de, du fait de.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgec9f10d" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-c9cd6596-f6bf-4d8c-93b9-0a5c0bb1aa3e"><a id="orgec9f10d"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.23.6</span> Pronoms</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-c9cd6596-f6bf-4d8c-93b9-0a5c0bb1aa3e">
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Première personne :</li>
</ul>
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<table>
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 18 :</span> Pronoms de la première personne</caption>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">nominatif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">accusatif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">datif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">génitif</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">ċeg</td>
<td class="org-left">ċent</td>
<td class="org-left">ċeið</td>
<td class="org-left">ċyn</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">paucal</td>
<td class="org-left">þi</td>
<td class="org-left">þid</td>
<td class="org-left">þið</td>
<td class="org-left">þyn</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pluriel</td>
<td class="org-left">non</td>
<td class="org-left">nound</td>
<td class="org-left">nonþ</td>
<td class="org-left">nun</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
</table>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Seconde personne :</li>
</ul>
<table>
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 19 :</span> Pronoms de la seconde personne</caption>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">nominatif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">accusatif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">datif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">génitif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">vocatif</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
<td class="org-left">du</td>
<td class="org-left">daun</td>
<td class="org-left">duð</td>
<td class="org-left">dyn</td>
<td class="org-left">udy</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">paucal</td>
<td class="org-left">im</td>
<td class="org-left">eint</td>
<td class="org-left">ði</td>
<td class="org-left">nim</td>
<td class="org-left">eny</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pluriel</td>
<td class="org-left">min</td>
<td class="org-left">meint</td>
<td class="org-left">minþ</td>
<td class="org-left">men</td>
<td class="org-left">miny</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
</table>
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<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Troisième personne :</li>
</ul>
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<table>
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<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 20 :</span> Pronoms de la troisième personne</caption>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">&#xa0;</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">nominatif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">accusatif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">datif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">génitif</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">vocatif</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">sg neutre</td>
<td class="org-left">hé</td>
<td class="org-left">hét</td>
<td class="org-left">heþ</td>
<td class="org-left">hén</td>
<td class="org-left">yhé</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">sg masculin</td>
<td class="org-left">hæ</td>
<td class="org-left">hæd</td>
<td class="org-left">haeð</td>
<td class="org-left">haen</td>
<td class="org-left">yhae</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">sg féminin</td>
<td class="org-left">hou</td>
<td class="org-left">hound</td>
<td class="org-left">huð</td>
<td class="org-left">houn</td>
<td class="org-left">yhou</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">sg non-humain</td>
<td class="org-left">hit</td>
<td class="org-left">hint</td>
<td class="org-left">hiþ</td>
<td class="org-left">him</td>
<td class="org-left">yhi</td>
</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pau neutre</td>
<td class="org-left">hei</td>
<td class="org-left">heit</td>
<td class="org-left">heiþ</td>
<td class="org-left">hein</td>
<td class="org-left">yhei</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pau masculin</td>
<td class="org-left">þa</td>
<td class="org-left">þad</td>
<td class="org-left">þaið</td>
<td class="org-left">þan</td>
<td class="org-left">yþa</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pau féminin</td>
<td class="org-left">þu</td>
<td class="org-left">þunt</td>
<td class="org-left">þou</td>
<td class="org-left">þun</td>
<td class="org-left">yþu</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pau neutre</td>
<td class="org-left">hou</td>
<td class="org-left">hot</td>
<td class="org-left">hoþ</td>
<td class="org-left">ðo</td>
<td class="org-left">yðou</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pl neutre</td>
<td class="org-left">hea</td>
<td class="org-left">hint</td>
<td class="org-left">heaþ</td>
<td class="org-left">heam</td>
<td class="org-left">heaþy</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pl masculin</td>
<td class="org-left">þa</td>
<td class="org-left">þat</td>
<td class="org-left">þaið</td>
<td class="org-left">þan</td>
<td class="org-left">þaiðy</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pl féminin</td>
<td class="org-left">þu</td>
<td class="org-left">þunt</td>
<td class="org-left">þou</td>
<td class="org-left">þun</td>
<td class="org-left">yþu</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">pl non-humain</td>
<td class="org-left">hou</td>
<td class="org-left">hout</td>
<td class="org-left">houþ</td>
<td class="org-left">ðo</td>
<td class="org-left">houþy</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
</table>
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</div>
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</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org4683f10" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-9e747416-243f-4a1c-8002-6aa656fb7f8b"><a id="org4683f10"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.24</span> Guerre</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-9e747416-243f-4a1c-8002-6aa656fb7f8b">
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>iara</dt><dd>[ˈjara] (n) bataille</dd>
<dt>o lætte</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈlætːɛ]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vi) perdre</li>
<li>(vi) se rendre</li>
<li>(vi) abandonner</li>
</ol></dd>
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</dl>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org7f6bcfd" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-6aba59ba-885d-4d92-831f-14a0be74ee2a"><a id="org7f6bcfd"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.25</span> Légal</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-6aba59ba-885d-4d92-831f-14a0be74ee2a">
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>retty</dt><dd>[ˈrɛtːy] (n) droit (civil, légal, moral,…)</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org615b279" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-32d757b2-95f2-4806-bfda-39bde76b4ddb"><a id="org615b279"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.26</span> Lieux</h3>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgcc70956" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-665a2e08-6c93-4906-905e-a3c33e8f656b"><a id="orgcc70956"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.26.1</span> Villes</h4>
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>Hyrfialþær</dt><dd><p>
[ˈhyrˌfjalsaer] (np) Hurfialthère
</p>
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<p>
Historiquement, il s’agit de la première ville d’Éïnlante,
fondée en 882. Cette ville est le cœur économique de la
partie orientale de l’île, et et elle abrite le second plus
grand port du pays après celui de Dhébergette (Ðeberget). En
2020, Hurfialthère est la seconde ville la plus importante
d’Éïnlante en termes de population et d’économie, abritant
220.000 habitants.
</p></dd>
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<dt>Ðeberget</dt><dd><p>
[ˈðɛbɛrɡɛt] (np) Dhébergette
</p>
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<p>
Capitale d’Éïnlante, fondée en 884. Il s’agit de la premiève
ville du pays en termes de population et d’économie, et elle
est également la ville abritant toutes les instances du
gouvernement à échelle nationale. Son activité principale se
base surtout sur l’activité portuaire, dont la pêche et le
commerce. En 2020, Dhébergette abrite une population de
560.000 habitants.
</p></dd>
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</dl>
</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgcb49c63" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-9dbd09e0-48ec-4011-9ed9-533b92a1ea7f"><a id="orgcb49c63"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.27</span> Lumière</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-9dbd09e0-48ec-4011-9ed9-533b92a1ea7f">
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>deccar</dt><dd>[ˈdɛkːar]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(adj) sombre</li>
<li>(adj) obscur</li>
<li>(adj) noir (abscence de lumière)</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>leiþ</dt><dd>[lɛiθ]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n ind) lumière</li>
<li>(n) lanterne</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>leiþér</dt><dd>[ˈlɛiθer]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(adj) brillant</li>
<li>(adj) clair</li>
<li>(adj) lumineux</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>myrcér</dt><dd>[ˈmyrker]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n ind) obscurité</li>
<li>(n ind) ténèbres</li>
</ol></dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org6a631c9" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-27db4459-8714-4278-b870-2f95022f8d78"><a id="org6a631c9"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.28</span> Mental</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-27db4459-8714-4278-b870-2f95022f8d78">
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>frihyt</dt><dd>[ˈfrihyt] (n) liberté</dd>
<dt>léc</dt><dd>[lek] (adj) égal, similaire, pareil</dd>
<dt>þoc</dt><dd>[θɔk] (n) pensée, raison</dd>
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</dl>
</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgd0f07b2" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-6b3144d3-bb88-4c67-b24d-f74c237004f2"><a id="orgd0f07b2"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.29</span> Mesures</h3>
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</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgaaf2005" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-af2c9b48-0095-4b62-a3e2-6fd728a4347a"><a id="orgaaf2005"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.30</span> Métaux</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-af2c9b48-0095-4b62-a3e2-6fd728a4347a">
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</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org0f426c1" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-8fb06ee2-d52c-4468-9996-e53568c152b1"><a id="org0f426c1"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.31</span> Mouvements</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-8fb06ee2-d52c-4468-9996-e53568c152b1">
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>canal</dt><dd>[ˈkanal]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) canal</li>
<li>(n) voie navigable</li>
<li>(n) conduit</li>
<li>(n) salon de communication</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>of</dt><dd>[ɔf] (adv) au travers</dd>
<dt>o commén</dt><dd>[ɔ kɔmːen]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vi) venir</li>
<li>(vi) arriver</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>o ga</dt><dd>[ɔ ɡa] (vi) aller</dd>
<dt>o haffa</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈhafːa] (vt) apporter</dd>
<dt>o liegga</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈlieɡːa]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vi) aller à travers champs, sans suivre de chemin</li>
<li>(vi) errer</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>o rinna</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈrinːa]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vi) courir</li>
<li>(vi) couler (eau, liquide)</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>o þpinna</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈθpinːa] (vi) tourner, faire des rotations sur soi-même</dd>
<dt>þcort</dt><dd>[θkɔrt] (adj) rapide</dd>
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</dl>
</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org2a9dbd3" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-ed97de50-47e5-4503-a6ff-9211c3f042dc"><a id="org2a9dbd3"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.32</span> Nature</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-ed97de50-47e5-4503-a6ff-9211c3f042dc">
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>berg</dt><dd>[bɛrɡ]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) rocher</li>
<li>(n) petite colline</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>ealant</dt><dd>[ˈealant] (n) île</dd>
<dt>fial</dt><dd>[fjal] (n) montagne</dd>
<dt>hyrfial</dt><dd>[ˈhyrfjal] (n) volcan</dd>
<dt>lant</dt><dd>[lant] (n) terre</dd>
<dt>logar</dt><dd>[ˈlɔɡar]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) mer</li>
<li>(n ind) eau salée</li>
<li>(n ind) eaux maritimes</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>pyl</dt><dd>[pyl]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) bois</li>
<li>(n) petite forêt</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>vattyn</dt><dd>[ˈvatːyn]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n ind) eau douce</li>
<li>(n) lac</li>
<li>(n) rivière</li>
<li>(n) fleuve</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>þær</dt><dd>[saer] (n)
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>golfe</li>
<li>lac, salé dû à la mer</li>
</ul></dd>
<dt>træ</dt><dd>[trae] (n) arbre</dd>
<dt>þær</dt><dd>[θaer] (n) mer</dd>
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</dl>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org06ac074" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-1b84bfe6-188f-4b68-a461-bbbd64049ae6"><a id="org06ac074"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.33</span> Nombres</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-1b84bfe6-188f-4b68-a461-bbbd64049ae6">
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>al</dt><dd>[al] (adj) tout, tous</dd>
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<dt>norm</dt><dd>[nɔrm] (n) nombre, numéro (ordinal)</dd>
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</dl>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org0196e92" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-3a16c263-2617-423e-beb8-ed1f42e70d58"><a id="org0196e92"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.33.1</span> Nombres cardinaux</h4>
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<p>
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Comme présenté dans le chapitre sur les nombres
(§<a href="#h-80e22b81-99a9-4360-906e-105d02b76593">13</a>), voici ci-dessous les nombres
cardinaux du Mattér. Leur utilisation est détaillée dans le chapitre
mentionné ci-dessus.
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</p>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-right">
</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-right">nombre</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">terme</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">phonétique</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-left">nyn</td>
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<td class="org-left">[nyn]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">1</td>
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<td class="org-left">æn</td>
<td class="org-left">[aɛn]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
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<td class="org-left">tƿea</td>
<td class="org-left">[twea]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">3</td>
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<td class="org-left">ðe</td>
<td class="org-left">[ðɛ]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">4</td>
<td class="org-left">fro</td>
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<td class="org-left">[frɔ]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">5</td>
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<td class="org-left">ðeif</td>
<td class="org-left">[dɛif]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">6</td>
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<td class="org-left">ċcæc</td>
<td class="org-left">[çkaek]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">7</td>
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<td class="org-left">þean</td>
<td class="org-left">[θean]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">8</td>
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<td class="org-left">aċt</td>
<td class="org-left">[açt]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">9</td>
<td class="org-left">onnén</td>
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<td class="org-left">[ˈonːen]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">10</td>
<td class="org-left">dran</td>
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<td class="org-left">[dran]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">20</td>
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<td class="org-left">tieg</td>
<td class="org-left">[tjɛɡ]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">30</td>
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<td class="org-left">ðiea</td>
<td class="org-left">[ðjɛa]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">40</td>
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<td class="org-left">frie</td>
<td class="org-left">[frjɛ]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">50</td>
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<td class="org-left">ðeig</td>
<td class="org-left">[ðɛiɡ]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">60</td>
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<td class="org-left">ċciag</td>
<td class="org-left">[çkjaɡ]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">70</td>
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<td class="org-left">þieg</td>
<td class="org-left">[θjɛɡ]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">80</td>
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<td class="org-left">aċteig</td>
<td class="org-left">[ˈaçtɛiɡ]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">90</td>
<td class="org-left">onneg</td>
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<td class="org-left">[ˈonːɛɡ]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">100</td>
<td class="org-left">anrad</td>
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<td class="org-left">[ˈanrad]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">1000</td>
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<td class="org-left">tanþen</td>
<td class="org-left">[ˈtanθɛn]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">1 0000</td>
<td class="org-left">deten</td>
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<td class="org-left">[ˈdɛtɛn]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">1 0000 0000</td>
<td class="org-left">mollen</td>
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<td class="org-left">[ˈmɔlːɛn]</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">1 0000 0000 0000</td>
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<td class="org-left">vrelien</td>
<td class="org-left">[ˈvrɛljɛn]</td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org2f46510" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-b265501e-5430-4397-bdba-4d3b31a4730b"><a id="org2f46510"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.34</span> Nourriture</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-b265501e-5430-4397-bdba-4d3b31a4730b">
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>mjol</dt><dd>[mjɔl] (n ind) farine</dd>
<dt>o etan</dt><dd>[ɔ ɛtan] (vt) manger</dd>
<dt>o þpiċa</dt><dd>[ɔ θpiça] (vt) (familier) manger, bouffer</dd>
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</dl>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org4fa8c32" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-78cba3f5-ec4b-421a-9814-c182a01fa1b7"><a id="org4fa8c32"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.35</span> Outils</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-78cba3f5-ec4b-421a-9814-c182a01fa1b7">
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>ƿaċen</dt><dd>[ˈwaçɛn] (n) voiture</dd>
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</dl>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orge166e62" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-d4b7c6d3-38ab-4dee-a1ba-adb2e1492c4a"><a id="orge166e62"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.36</span> Parenté</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-d4b7c6d3-38ab-4dee-a1ba-adb2e1492c4a">
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>feioð</dt><dd>[ˈfɛjɔð] (n) femme</dd>
<dt>meþ</dt><dd>[mɛθ]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) homme</li>
<li>(n) personne</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>yld</dt><dd>[yld]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) être humain</li>
<li>(n) Homme</li>
<li>(n) humanité</li>
<li>(n) le monde entier</li>
</ol></dd>
</dl>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org2b72027" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="h-d2a3df13-7fc3-4fec-85c8-a1e3b1fc3dc3"><a id="org2b72027"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.36.1</span> Famille</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-d2a3df13-7fc3-4fec-85c8-a1e3b1fc3dc3">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>bruðyr</dt><dd>[ˈbruðyr] (n) frère</dd>
<dt>dottyr</dt><dd>[ˈdɔtːyr] (n) fille</dd>
<dt>faðmoð</dt><dd>[ˈfaðmɔð] (n) parent</dd>
<dt>faðér</dt><dd>[ˈfaðer] (n) père</dd>
<dt>fobror</dt><dd>[ˈfɔbrɔr] (n) oncle paternel</dd>
<dt>foþtyr</dt><dd>[ˈfɔθtyr] (n) tante paternelle</dd>
<dt>maþtyr</dt><dd>[ˈmaθtyr] (n) tante maternelle</dd>
<dt>moðér</dt><dd>[ˈmoðer] (n) mère</dd>
<dt>mæbror</dt><dd>[ˈmaebrɔr] (n) oncle maternel</dd>
<dt>o faðmoðan</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈfaðˌmɔðan] (vi) élever (en particulier un enfant)</dd>
<dt>o faðérran</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈfaˌðerːan] (vi) devenir père</dd>
<dt>o moðérran</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈmoˌðerːan]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vi) accoucher</li>
<li>(vi) devenir mère</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>þon</dt><dd>[θɔn] (n) fils</dd>
<dt>þyþter</dt><dd>[ˈθyθtɛr] (n) sœur</dd>
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</dl>
</div>
</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgda5509f" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-75eb761a-da02-41a4-b597-2d55b4f4e5c5"><a id="orgda5509f"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.37</span> Parole</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-75eb761a-da02-41a4-b597-2d55b4f4e5c5">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>nam</dt><dd>[nam] (n) nom</dd>
<dt>o þega</dt><dd>[ɔ þɛɡa] (vt) dire</dd>
<dt>ryd</dt><dd>[ryd] (n) voix</dd>
</dl>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orga90ee0d" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-5f7ac672-6052-4258-a706-319a50cb6b49"><a id="orga90ee0d"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.38</span> Péchés</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-5f7ac672-6052-4258-a706-319a50cb6b49">
small update on old Mattér file
2019-05-19 10:50:51 +00:00
</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org1406109" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-d2eaf4dc-15d6-49c2-a73b-eba8fe47a83d"><a id="org1406109"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.39</span> Peuples</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-d2eaf4dc-15d6-49c2-a73b-eba8fe47a83d">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>Alfén</dt><dd>[alfen] (n) Elfe</dd>
<dt>Deccalfén</dt><dd>[ˈdɛˌkːalfen] (n) Elfe sombre, <i>Dökkálfar</i></dd>
<dt>Leþþalfén</dt><dd>[ˈlɛˌfːalfen] (n) Elfe lumineux, <i>Ljósálfar</i></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgb230370" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-9fbf3a79-8384-4424-a38e-be04ba5dbe2a"><a id="orgb230370"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.40</span> Physique</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-9fbf3a79-8384-4424-a38e-be04ba5dbe2a">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>éccċi</dt><dd>[ˈekːçi] (on) éternuement</dd>
</dl>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgdc1dfa4" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-99b0b868-7695-4952-86a2-d09ced424d0c"><a id="orgdc1dfa4"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.41</span> Possession</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-99b0b868-7695-4952-86a2-d09ced424d0c">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>o tynne</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈtynːɛ] (vt) perdre quelque chose</dd>
<dt>o þette</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈsɛtːɛ]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vt) doter</li>
<li>(vt) équiper</li>
</ol></dd>
</dl>
small update on old Mattér file
2019-05-19 10:50:51 +00:00
</div>
switched to lexicon, added some writing systems and phonotactic rules
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org0ab88a3" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="h-416d3350-4faa-4c69-9d1f-a69d7ee23f75"><a id="org0ab88a3"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.42</span> Religion</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-416d3350-4faa-4c69-9d1f-a69d7ee23f75">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>Fréyia</dt><dd>[ˈfreˌyja] (n) Freyja</dd>
<dt>Fréyr</dt><dd>[ˈfreyr] (n) Freyr</dd>
<dt>Odin</dt><dd>[ˈɔdin] (n) Odin</dd>
<dt>Valalla</dt><dd>[ˈvaˌlalːa] (n) Valhalla</dd>
<dt>bæn</dt><dd>[baen]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) prière</li>
<li>(n) demande religieuse</li>
<li>(n) requête religieuse</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>Þor</dt><dd>[θɔr] (n) Thor</dd>
<dt>guð</dt><dd>[ɡuð] (n) dieu païen</dd>
<dt>guþ</dt><dd>[ɡuθ] (n) Dieu (monothéisme)</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-3e6ded4b-87a3-4e8f-ae0e-5133b3d7daf7"><a id="org5f4f4d0"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.43</span> Savoir</h3>
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>o cyna</dt><dd>[ɔ kyna] (vt) savoir</dd>
<dt>o vittén</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈvitːe]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vt) savoir</li>
<li>(vt) connaître</li>
<li>(vt) être conscient de</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>o þiea</dt><dd>[ɔ sjea]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vt) connaître</li>
<li>(vt) savoir superficiellement</li>
</ol></dd>
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</dl>
<p>
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En Mattér, une différentiation est faite entre le fait de savoir ou connaître
quelque chose superficiellement &lt;o þiea&gt;, avoir une connaissance plus
approfondie du sujet &lt;o cyn&gt; ou bien avoir une véritable maîtrise de la
connaissance sur le sujet &lt;o vitté&gt;. Par exemple, une personne connaissant de
nom une langue dira &lt;an tyngant þieæ&gt; (« j’ai connaissance de cette langue »,
sous-entendu qu’il sait de quoi il s’agit, que ça existe, mais sans plus),
une personne apprenant mais ne maîtrisant pas la langue dira &lt;an tyngant
cyne&gt; (« je connais cette langue », sous-entendu suffisamment pour pouvoir un
peu s’exprimer avec sans pour autant la maîtriser), et une personne parlant
couramment cette langue dira &lt;an tyngant vittée&gt; (« je connais bien cette
langue », impliquant une connaissance profonde du sujet).
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</p>
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<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>o frégén</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈfreɡen] (vt) apprendre</dd>
</dl>
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</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-297a67aa-05c9-4d0c-a934-eae02c218c48"><a id="orga46b95d"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.44</span> Sensations</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-297a67aa-05c9-4d0c-a934-eae02c218c48">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>bevit</dt><dd>[ˈbɛvit] (adj) conscient</dd>
<dt>bevityt</dt><dd>[ˈbɛˌvityt] (n) conscience</dd>
<dt>o lita</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈlita] (vt) regarder, observer</dd>
<dt>o þyna</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈθyna] (vt) sembler, appraître comme.</dd>
<dt>þyn</dt><dd>[θyn] (n) vision, vue</dd>
</dl>
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<h3 id="h-bc83b7de-c9f0-4373-8bb0-6d07234fc49b"><a id="org63fc553"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.45</span> Sexe</h3>
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<h3 id="h-f71a1034-afa3-430d-a9bc-dbd70bbf6a21"><a id="org6fbece9"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.46</span> Société</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-f71a1034-afa3-430d-a9bc-dbd70bbf6a21">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>areð</dt><dd>[ˈarɛð] (n) courage</dd>
<dt>dyrc</dt><dd>[dyrk] (n) gloire</dd>
<dt>gilðar</dt><dd>[ˈɡilðar] (n) valeur, mérite</dd>
<dt>gilðaryt</dt><dd>[ˈɡilˌðaryt]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) dignité</li>
<li>(n) valeur (concept)</li>
<li>(n) mérite (concept)</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>o heillen</dt><dd><p>
[ɔ ˈhɛilːɛn]
</p>
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(vt) glorifier</li>
<li>(vt) rendre gloire à.</li>
</ol>
<p>
&lt;heillen&gt; ne prend pas d’argument accusatif mais un argument datif.
Exemple :
</p>
<p>
Odiniþ heille. <i>Je rend gloire à Odin.</i>
</p></dd>
</dl>
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</div>
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<h4 id="h-3b20c6d6-89f8-445f-872e-f12ed68093a6"><a id="org556cb7a"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.46.1</span> Relations sociales</h4>
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>félag</dt><dd>[ˈfelaɡ]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) ami</li>
<li>(n) compagnon</li>
<li>(n) partenaire</li>
<li>(n) camarade</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>ie</dt><dd>[jɛ] (adv, inform.) ouais</dd>
<dt>iea</dt><dd>[jea] (adv) oui</dd>
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<dt>ne</dt><dd>[nɛ] (adv, inform.) nan</dd>
<dt>nea</dt><dd>[nea] (adv) non</dd>
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</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-5eb91e60-2123-4b2b-83d9-dfd0ae4ad46a"><a id="org7c0d243"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.47</span> Substances</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-5eb91e60-2123-4b2b-83d9-dfd0ae4ad46a">
</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-c97ea273-d0af-4368-a848-191ff96a80cf"><a id="org9f54ea1"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.48</span> Temps</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-c97ea273-d0af-4368-a848-191ff96a80cf">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>altið</dt><dd>[altið] (adv) tout le temps</dd>
<dt>dæg</dt><dd>[daeɡ] (n) jour</dd>
<dt>menyþ</dt><dd>[ˈmɛnyθ] (n) mois</dd>
<dt>morg</dt><dd>[mɔrɡ] (adv) demain</dd>
<dt>neþty</dt><dd>[ˈnɛθty]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(adj, n) prochain</li>
<li>(adj, n) suivant</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>nu</dt><dd>[nu]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(adv) maintenant</li>
<li>(adv) tout de suite</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>o tebyra</dt><dd>[ɔ 'tɛbyra] (vt) passer (du temps)</dd>
<dt>tið</dt><dd>[tið] (n) temps</dd>
<dt>voc</dt><dd>[vɔk] (n) semaine</dd>
<dt>þcyrm</dt><dd>[θkyrm]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) crépuscule</li>
<li>(n) soir</li>
<li>(n) moment du coucher de soleil</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>galm</dt><dd>[ɡalm]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(adj) vieux</li>
<li>(adj) ancien</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>gyrneg</dt><dd>[ˈɡyrnɛɡ]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) aube</li>
<li>(n) matin</li>
<li>(n) moment du lever de soleil</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>gærn</dt><dd>[ɡaern] (n) année</dd>
</dl>
</div>
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<h4 id="h-8464390c-eabd-462d-9015-951d9467e812"><a id="org6088378"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.48.1</span> Jours de la semaine</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-h-8464390c-eabd-462d-9015-951d9467e812">
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>Méndeg</dt><dd>[ˈmandɛɡ] (n) Lundi, jour de la Lune</dd>
<dt>Tyrdeg</dt><dd>[ˈtyrdɛɡ] (n) Mardi, jour de Tyr</dd>
<dt>Odineg</dt><dd>[ˈɔdinɛɡ] (n) Mercredi, jour d’Odin</dd>
<dt>Þordeg</dt><dd>[ˈθɔrdɛɡ] (n) Jeudi, jour de Thor</dd>
<dt>Frideg</dt><dd>[ˈfridɛɡ] (n) Vendredi, jour de Frigga</dd>
<dt>Laugardeg</dt><dd>[ˈlauˌɡardeɡ] (n) Samedi, jour des bains</dd>
<dt>Þyndeg</dt><dd>[ˈθyndɛɡ] (n) Dimanche, jour du Soleil</dd>
</dl>
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<h4 id="h-03edd486-8d8a-4712-8c1f-c2efeae5fd0f"><a id="org208e084"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.48.2</span> Saisons</h4>
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>hauþtér</dt><dd>[ˈhauθter] (n) automne</dd>
<dt>o hauþtéran</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈhauþˌteran] (vt) approcher de l’automne</dd>
<dt>o vérran</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈverːan] (vt) approcher du printemps</dd>
<dt>o vétteran</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈveˌtːɛran] (vi) approcher de l’hiver</dd>
<dt>o þymméran</dt><dd>[ɔ ˈθyˌmːeran] (vt) approcher de l’été</dd>
<dt>vér</dt><dd>[ver] (n) printemps</dd>
<dt>vétter</dt><dd>[ˈvetːɛr] (n) hiver</dd>
<dt>þymmér</dt><dd>[ˈθymːer] (n) été</dd>
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</dl>
</div>
</div>
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</div>
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<h3 id="h-b084e9d6-9528-4fca-9741-62d226dea46b"><a id="org9b2adf1"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.49</span> Travail</h3>
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</div>
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<h3 id="h-a71168a8-a389-483c-b0e4-0b72e481d7d3"><a id="orge6ce6e0"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.50</span> Végétaux</h3>
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<h4 id="h-b56c605c-6007-4e48-ab73-6a48f9b24632"><a id="org4b8c0f3"></a><span class="section-number-4">14.50.1</span> Fruits</h4>
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>cirþabér</dt><dd>[ˈkirˌθaber] (n) cerise</dd>
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<dt>eppel</dt><dd>[ˈɛpːɛl] (n) pomme</dd>
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</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h3 id="h-ebae2b55-c98c-4318-a651-3367dea4cef8"><a id="orga80c2d3"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.51</span> Vêtements</h3>
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</div>
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<h3 id="h-0639ca02-8113-47be-9994-2433ddfdc43c"><a id="org2ee19ce"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.52</span> Vie et santé</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-0639ca02-8113-47be-9994-2433ddfdc43c">
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>bryð</dt><dd>[bryð] (n) naissance</dd>
<dt>bryðdeg</dt><dd><p>
[ˈbryðdɛɡ]
</p>
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) jour de naissance</li>
<li>(n) anniversaire</li>
</ol>
<p>
Étymologie : &lt;bryð&gt; et &lt;deg&gt;
</p></dd>
<dt>ein</dt><dd>[ɛin]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(adj) isolé</li>
<li>(adj) solitaire</li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>gemmel</dt><dd>[ɡɛmːɛl]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>vieux</li>
<li><p>
âgé
</p>
<p>
&lt;gemmel&gt; peut être utilisé pour désigner un âge. Par exemple, « j’ai
vingt ans » peut s’exprimer &lt;ðe tƿeg gærneþ gemmel be&gt; (litt. « je suis
vieux de vingt-trois ans »), &lt;gemmel&gt; étant au nominatif il se réfère
donc forcément au sujet du verbe, ici la première personne du singulier.
</p></li>
</ol></dd>
<dt>lyf</dt><dd>[lyf] (n) vie (concept)</dd>
<dt>lyvér</dt><dd>[ˈlyver] (adj) vivant</dd>
<dt>ævi</dt><dd>[ˈaevi]
<ol class="org-ol">
<li>(n) vie (période)</li>
<li>(n) souffle</li>
<li>(n) âge</li>
</ol></dd>
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<dt>mein</dt><dd>[mɛin] (n) douleur</dd>
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<dt>meinƿaċ</dt><dd>[mɛinwaç] (n) ambulance
Étymologie : &lt;mein&gt; + &lt;ƿaċen&gt;</dd>
<dt>o bƿén</dt><dd>[ɔ bwen] (vi) vivre, habiter</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<h3 id="h-1eb7633c-f72e-42ad-85c5-0ca84415bcc1"><a id="orge8c978d"></a><span class="section-number-3">14.53</span> À trier</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-h-1eb7633c-f72e-42ad-85c5-0ca84415bcc1">
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<dl class="org-dl">
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<dt>caruþel</dt><dd>[ˈkaˌruθɛl] (n) caroussel</dd>
<dt>modðét</dt><dd>[ˈmɔdðet] (adj) opposé, aux antipodes</dd>
exported PDFs, HTML and EPUBS
2019-03-11 14:11:38 +00:00
</dl>
added Mattér initial files
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
<p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
switched to lexicon, added some writing systems and phonotactic rules
2019-02-22 18:11:05 +00:00
</div>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
<div id="footnotes">
<h2 class="footnotes">Notes de bas de page: </h2>
<div id="text-footnotes">
<div class="footdef"><sup><a id="fn.1" class="footnum" href="#fnr.1">1</a></sup> <div class="footpara"><p class="footpara">
<a href="https://langue.phundrak.fr">https://langue.phundrak.fr</a>
</p></div></div>
<div class="footdef"><sup><a id="fn.2" class="footnum" href="#fnr.2">2</a></sup> <div class="footpara"><p class="footpara">
<a href="https://phundrak.fr">https://phundrak.fr</a>
</p></div></div>
<div class="footdef"><sup><a id="fn.3" class="footnum" href="#fnr.3">3</a></sup> <div class="footpara"><p class="footpara">
<a href="https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart</a>
</p></div></div>
added Mattér initial files
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
</div>
swapped matter and matter-grammar The latter is kept for legacy purposes
2019-06-22 08:58:46 +00:00
</div></div>
added Mattér initial files
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
<div id="postamble" class="status">
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
Moved active languages to root, renamed old-matter
2019-06-23 11:16:02 +00:00
<p class="date">Created: 2019-06-23 dim. 10:36</p>
added Mattér initial files
2019-01-28 14:53:29 +00:00
<p class="validation"></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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