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@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
[[file:https://cdn.rawgit.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/442d025779da2f62fc86c2082703697714db6514/assets/spacemacs-badge.svg]]
#+TITLE: Conlanging layer
#+author: Lucien “Pundrak” Cartier-Tilet
#+AUTHOR: Lucien “Pundrak” Cartier-Tilet
#+PROPERTY: header-args :noweb yes :exports code
#+PROPERTY: header-args:dot :tangle no :exports code
[[img/conlang_flag.png]]
@@ -10,16 +12,19 @@
- [[#features][Features]]
- [[#graphviz-trees][Graphviz trees]]
- [[#install][Install]]
- [[#key-bindings][Key bindings]]
- [[#licence][Licence]]
- [[#documentation][Documentation]]
- [[#functionalities][Functionalities]]
- [[#graphviz-trees-generation][Graphviz trees generation]]
* Description
This layer adds support for conlanging.
This layer adds features for conlanging.
** Features
- Generate graphviz trees based on Elisp trees
- Replace some text by its runic equivalent (supports the Mattér and
Eittlandic languages)
- Adds phonetics to Ňyqy text
- Adds phonetics to Proto-Ñyqy text
- Provides custom shortcuts
** Graphviz trees
@@ -65,9 +70,9 @@
[[file:img/vowels-example.png]]
This example tree is only a binary tree, but a single node can have up to ten
children. See some examples in the [[https://labs.phundrak.fr/phundrak/langue-phundrak-fr/blob/master/nyqy.org][Ňyqy source file]].
children. See some examples in the [[https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/langue-phundrak-fr/blob/master/proto-nyqy.org][Ñyqy source file]].
It is planned to merge [[https://labs.phundrak.fr/phundrak/distinctive-features-chooser][this project]] into this layer in order to facilitate
It is planned to merge [[https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/distinctive-features-chooser][this project]] into this layer in order to facilitate
the creation of trees based on distinctive features.
* Install
@@ -83,18 +88,84 @@
You can then reload your configuration file with ~SPC f e R~, or restart Emacs
with ~SPC q r~ or ~SPC q R~.
* Key bindings
* Licence
All the code included in this repository is licensed under the GPLv3 license.
See [[file:LICENCE]].
| Key Binding | Description |
|---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ~SPC l e l~ | (org-mode only) Translate Einnlandish transliteration into native latin |
| ~SPC l e r~ | (org-mode only) Translate Einnlandish transliteration into runes |
| ~SPC l m L~ | (org-mode only) Translate Mattér transliteration into LaTeX runes |
| ~SPC l m l~ | (org-mode only) Translate Mattér transliteration into native latin |
| ~SPC l m r~ | (org-mode only) Translate Mattér transliteration into runes |
| ~SPC o l e o~ | Open Eittlandic file |
| ~SPC o l h o~ | Open Hjelp file |
| ~SPC o l m o~ | Open Mattér file |
| ~SPC o l n o~ | Open Ňyqy file |
| ~SPC o l o~ | Open the conlanging directory |
| ~SPC o l t o~ | Open Tãso file |
* Documentation
The following is the documentation of the source code of the ~conlanging~
layer. It is divided in two main parts, describing the two main files of the
layer: ~funcs.el~ and ~keybindings.el~. First of all, lets simply describe
the ~layer.el~ file.
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :tangle layers.el
(configuration-layer/declare-layer 'conlanging)
#+END_SRC
And thats enough for the ~layer.el~ file! Now, onto the ~funcs.el~ file.
** Functionalities
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :tangle funcs.el
:END:
Here will be detailed the functionalities of the ~conlanging~ layer. It can
be divided in several parts.
*** Graphviz trees generation
As described above, it is possible to create graphviz trees from Elisp trees
made from lists. This feature is coded in two functions: one that creates
the tree itself, and one that generates nodes. The first one that generates
nodes is declared as a private function (actually, its just prefixed with
~conlanging//~ following Spacemacs [[https://www.spacemacs.org/doc/CONVENTIONS.html#spacemacs-core-and-layer][naming convention]]).
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(defun conlanging//declare-node (t-node-text t-node-generation)
"Declares a node in the graphviz source code. The nodes identifier will be
`t-node-generation', and it will bear the label `t-node-text'."
(format "%d[label=\"%s\"];" t-node-generation
t-node-text))
#+END_SRC
This can result in a graphviz node declared like so:
#+BEGIN_SRC dot
231[label="This is a label"];
#+END_SRC
All nodes generated by the function have a unique identifier in the form of
a number, and its content is only defined by its label. By default, the tree
created from the graphviz code gives a tree from top to bottom with the
label not surrounded by anything. Lets declare our whole function:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(defun conlanging/tree-to-dot (t-tree &optional t-current-generation t-previous-generation)
"Translates an Elisp t-tree with any number of children per node
to a corresponding graphviz file that can be executed from dot.
Arguments:
- `t-tree': t-tree to convert
- `t-current-generation': generation number, incremented when
changing from a node to another node from the same generation,
multiplied by 10 when going from a node to one of its children.
- `t-previous-generation': generation number from previous named
node"
(cond
((null t-previous-generation) ;; first call
(concat "graph{graph[dpi=300];node[shape=plaintext];graph[bgcolor=\"transparent\"];"
(conlanging//declare-node (car t-tree) 0)
(conlanging/tree-to-dot (cdr t-tree) 1 0)
"}"))
((null t-tree) "") ;; last call in this branch
((atom (car t-tree)) ;; '("text" () () ()) manage the label
(concat (conlanging//declare-node (car t-tree)
t-current-generation)
;; make link
(concat (number-to-string t-previous-generation) " -- "
(number-to-string t-current-generation) ";")
(conlanging/tree-to-dot (cdr t-tree)
(+ 1
(* 10 t-current-generation))
t-current-generation)))
((listp (car t-tree)) ;; '(() () ()) manage the branches
(concat (conlanging/tree-to-dot (car t-tree) ;; child of current node
t-current-generation
t-previous-generation)
(conlanging/tree-to-dot (cdr t-tree)
(+ 1 t-current-generation)
t-previous-generation)))))
#+END_SRC

152
funcs.el
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@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
;;; funcs.el --- Conlanging Layer functions File for Spacemacs
;;
;; Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Lucien Cartier-Tilet
;; Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Lucien Cartier-Tilet
;;
;; Author: Lucien Cartier-Tilet <phundrak@phundrak.fr>
;; URL: https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs
;; Author: Lucien Cartier-Tilet <lucien@phundrak.com>
;; URL: https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/conlang-layer
;;
;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
;;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(defun conlanging//declare-node (t-node-text t-node-generation)
"Declares a node in the graphviz source code. The nodes identifier will be
~node-generation~, and it will bear the label ~node-text~."
`node-generation', and it will bear the label `node-text'."
(format "%d[label=\"%s\"];" t-node-generation
t-node-text))
@@ -201,78 +201,75 @@ corresponding runes during org-mode export"
(conlanging//replace-string-by-char t-text conlanging//matter-latin-to-runes)))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Eittlanda ;
; Eittlandic ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(defvar conlanging//eittlanda-latin-to-latex '((", *" . "\\\\tripledot")
("\\. *" . "\\\\tripledot")
(" +" . ":")
("hv" . "x")
("ø" . "\\\\o")
("œ" . "\\\\oO")
("v" . "w")
("ó" . "v")
("ń" . "\\\\ndot"))
(defvar conlanging//eittlandic-latin-to-latex '((", *\\|\\. *" . "\\\\tripledot")
(" +" . ":")
("hv" . "x")
("í" . "i")
("é" . "\\\\e")
("ę\\" . "æ")
("ý" . "y")
("œ" . "ø")
("ú" . "u")
("ó" . "o")
("á\\" . "a")
("j" . "i"))
"Equivalence between the Eittlandic orthography in the Latin
script and the LaTeX code for the Runic script. The first element
of a pair is the Latin script orthography, the second is the
Runic LaTeX code equivalent.")
(defvar conlanging//eittlanda-latin-to-runes '((", *" . "")
("\\. *" . "")
(" +" . "")
(":" . "")
("hv" . "")
("i" . "")
("y" . "")
("u" . "")
("e" . "")
("ø" . "")
("o" . "")
("œ" . "")
("ó" . "")
("æ" . "")
("a" . "")
("m" . "")
("n" . "")
("ń" . "")
("p" . "")
("b" . "")
("t" . "")
("d" . "")
("k" . "")
("g" . "")
("f" . "")
("þ" . "")
("ð" . "")
("s" . "")
("h" . "")
("v" . "")
("r" . "")
("l" . ""))
(defvar conlanging//eittlandic-latin-to-runes '((", *\\|\\. *" . "")
(" +\\|:" . "")
("hv" . "")
("i\\\\|j" . "")
("é" . "")
("e\\\\" . "")
("y\\" . "")
("ø\\" . "")
("u\\\\|v\\|w" . "")
("o\\" . "")
("a\\\\" . "")
("p" . "")
("b" . "")
("f" . "")
("t" . "")
("d" . "")
("þ" . "")
("ð" . "")
("s" . "")
("k" . "")
("g" . "")
("h" . "")
("m" . "")
("n" . "")
("r" . "")
("l" . ""))
"Equivalence between the Eittlandic orthography in the Latin
script and the Runic script. The first element of a pair is the
Latin script orthography, the second is the Runic equivalent.")
(defun conlanging/eittlanda-to-runes ()
(defun conlanging/eittlandic-to-runes ()
"Replaces transliterated Eittlandic with its runic writing system"
(interactive)
(conlanging//replace-char-by-table conlanging//eittlanda-latin-to-runes))
(conlanging//replace-char-by-table conlanging//eittlandic-latin-to-runes))
(defun conlanging/eittlanda-to-latex ()
(defun conlanging/eittlandic-to-latex ()
"Replaces transliterated Eittlandic with its corresponding runes"
(interactive)
(conlanging//replace-char-by-table conlanging//eittlanda-latin-to-latex))
(conlanging//replace-char-by-table conlanging//eittlandic-latin-to-latex))
(defun conlanging/eittlanda-org-export-runes (t-text)
(defun conlanging/eittlandic-org-export-runes (t-text)
"Replaces transliterated Eittlandic with its corresponding
runes during org-mode export"
(interactive)
(if (org-export-derived-backend-p org-export-current-backend
'latex)
(concat "\\textarm{"
(conlanging//replace-string-by-char t-text conlanging//eittlanda-latin-to-latex)
(conlanging//replace-string-by-char t-text conlanging//eittlandic-latin-to-latex)
"}")
(conlanging//replace-string-by-char t-text conlanging//eittlanda-latin-to-runes)))
(conlanging//replace-string-by-char t-text conlanging//eittlandic-latin-to-runes)))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Ñyqy ;
@@ -280,8 +277,8 @@ runes during org-mode export"
(defvar conlanging//nyqy-phonetics '(("q" t t "q" "ħ")
("g" t t "ɢ" "ʢ")
("ñ" t t "ɴ" "m")
("c" t t "t͡ʃ" "ɬ")
("j" t t "d͡ʒ" "ɮ")
("c" t t "c" "ɬ")
("j" t t "ɟ" "ɮ")
("w" t t "w" "l")
("p" t nil "χ" "p")
("b" t nil "ʁ" "b")
@@ -293,8 +290,8 @@ runes during org-mode export"
("ú" nil "u")
("i" nil "ɪ")
("u" nil "ʊ")
("é" nil "ø")
("ó" nil "ɤ")
("ø" nil "ø")
("œ" nil "ɤ")
("e" nil "ɛ")
("o" nil "ɔ")
(" " nil " ")
@@ -336,8 +333,7 @@ Arguments:
(defun conlanging/nyqy-to-phonetics (t-text &optional t-nyqy t-phonetics t-met-consonant
t-dorsal)
"Returns the phonetics equivalent of the Ñyqy `t-text', either
as a tooltip in HTML or plain text for LaTeX exports.
"Returns the phonetics equivalent of the Ñyqy `t-text'.
Arguments:
- `t-text': text to convert to phonetics
@@ -350,20 +346,18 @@ Arguments:
is required to be dorsal, `nil' otherwise"
(interactive)
(cond
((eq nil t-phonetics) ;; first call to the function
;; first call to the function
((eq nil t-phonetics)
(conlanging/nyqy-to-phonetics t-text
(split-string (downcase t-text)
""
t)
(split-string (downcase t-text) "" t)
""))
((eq nil t-nyqy) ;; no more to convert
(progn
(format (concat "@@html:<span class=\"tooltip\"><i>%s</i><span class=\"tooltiptext\">/%s/</span></span>@@"
"@@latex:\\textit{%s} (/%s/)@@")
t-text
t-phonetics
t-text
t-phonetics)))
;; no more to convert
((eq nil t-nyqy)
t-phonetics)
;; default option
(t (let* ((cur-char (car t-nyqy)) ;; default option
(cur-phon (seq-find (lambda (elt)
(string= (car elt)
@@ -387,3 +381,19 @@ Arguments:
(conlanging//nyqy-get-phoneme cur-phon nil))
t-met-consonant
t-dorsal))))))
(defun conlanging/nyqy-to-org (t-text)
"Returns the phonetics equivalent of the Ñygy `t-text' properly
formatted for org so it gets exported as a tooltip in HTML or as
LaTeX code for LaTeX exports.
Arguments:
- `t-text': text to convert to phonetics"
(let ((phonetics (conlanging/nyqy-to-phonetics t-text))
(text t-text))
(format (concat "@@html:<span class=\"tooltip\"><i>%s</i><span class=\"tooltiptext\">/%s/</span></span>@@"
"@@latex:\\textit{%s} (/%s/)@@")
text
phonetics
text
phonetics)))

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@@ -1,72 +1,19 @@
;;; packages.el --- conlanging layer packages file for Spacemacs.
;;; keybindings.el --- conlanging layer packages file for Spacemacs.
;;
;; Copyright (c) 2012-2018 Sylvain Benner & Contributors
;; Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Lucien Cartier-Tilet
;;
;; Author: Lucien Cartier-Tilet <phundrak@phundrak.fr>
;; URL: https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs
;; Author: Lucien Cartier-Tilet <lucien@phundrak.com>
;; URL: https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/conlang-layer
;;
;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
;;
;;; License: GPLv3
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ol" "conlanging")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "olh" "Hjelp")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "olho" "hjelp.org")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "olm" "Mattér")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "olmo" "matter.org")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ole" "Einnlanda")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oleo" "eittlanda.org")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oln" "Ñyqy")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "olno" "nyqy.org")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "olne" "nyqy.org (English)")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "olo" "Conlang directory")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "olO" "Conlang root directory")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "olt" "Tãso")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix "olto" "taso.org")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix-for-mode 'org-mode
"ml" "conlanging")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix-for-mode 'org-mode
"mle" "Eittlanda")
(spacemacs/declare-prefix-for-mode 'org-mode
"mlm" "Mattér")
(spacemacs/set-leader-keys "oleo"
(lambda ()
(interactive)
(find-file "~/Documents/conlanging/web/eittland.org"))
"olho"
(lambda ()
(interactive)
(find-file "~/Documents/conlanging/web/hjelp.org"))
"olmo"
(lambda ()
(interactive)
(find-file "~/Documents/conlanging/web/matter.org"))
"olno"
(lambda ()
(interactive)
(find-file "~/Documents/conlanging/web/nyqy.org"))
"olne"
(lambda ()
(interactive)
(find-file "~/Documents/conlanging/web/en/nyqy.org"))
"olO"
(lambda ()
(interactive)
(dired "~/Documents/conlanging"))
"olo"
(lambda ()
(interactive)
(dired "~/Documents/conlanging/web"))
"olto"
(lambda ()
(interactive)
(find-file "~/Documents/conlanging/web/taso.org")))
(spacemacs/set-leader-keys-for-major-mode
'org-mode "ler" 'conlanging/eittlanda-to-runes
"lel" 'conlanging/eittlanda-to-latex "lmr"
'conlanging/matter-to-runes "lml" 'conlanging/matter-to-native-latin
(spacemacs/set-leader-keys-for-major-mode 'org-mode
"ler" 'conlanging/eittlanda-to-runes
"lel" 'conlanging/eittlanda-to-latex
"lmr" 'conlanging/matter-to-runes
"lml" 'conlanging/matter-to-native-latin
"lmL" 'conlanging/matter-to-latex)
;;; keybindings.el ends here