p4bl0t/Dockerfile

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Docker
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# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
# Comments are provided throughout this file to help you get started.
# If you need more help, visit the Dockerfile reference guide at
# https://docs.docker.com/go/dockerfile-reference/
ARG RUST_VERSION=1.73.0
ARG APP_NAME=p4bl0t
################################################################################
# xx is a helper for cross-compilation.
# See https://github.com/tonistiigi/xx/ for more information.
FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM tonistiigi/xx:1.3.0 AS xx
################################################################################
# Create a stage for building the application.
FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM rust:${RUST_VERSION}-alpine AS build
ARG APP_NAME
WORKDIR /app
# Copy cross compilation utilities from the xx stage.
COPY --from=xx / /
# Install host build dependencies.
RUN apk add --no-cache clang lld musl-dev git file
# This is the architecture youre building for, which is passed in by the builder.
# Placing it here allows the previous steps to be cached across architectures.
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
# Install cross compilation build dependencies.
RUN xx-apk add --no-cache musl-dev gcc
# Build the application.
# Leverage a cache mount to /usr/local/cargo/registry/
# for downloaded dependencies, a cache mount to /usr/local/cargo/git/db
# for git repository dependencies, and a cache mount to /app/target/ for
# compiled dependencies which will speed up subsequent builds.
# Leverage a bind mount to the src directory to avoid having to copy the
# source code into the container. Once built, copy the executable to an
# output directory before the cache mounted /app/target is unmounted.
RUN --mount=type=bind,source=src,target=src \
--mount=type=bind,source=Cargo.toml,target=Cargo.toml \
--mount=type=bind,source=Cargo.lock,target=Cargo.lock \
--mount=type=bind,source=build.rs,target=build.rs \
--mount=type=bind,source=.sqlx,target=.sqlx \
--mount=type=bind,source=migrations,target=migrations \
--mount=type=cache,target=/app/target/,id=rust-cache-${APP_NAME}-${TARGETPLATFORM} \
--mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/git/db \
--mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/registry/ \
<<EOF
set -e
# xx-cargo build --locked --release --target-dir ./target
xx-cargo build --locked --target-dir ./target
cp ./target/$(xx-cargo --print-target-triple)/debug/$APP_NAME /bin/server
xx-verify /bin/server
EOF
################################################################################
# Create a new stage for running the application that contains the minimal
# runtime dependencies for the application. This often uses a different base
# image from the build stage where the necessary files are copied from the build
# stage.
#
# The example below uses the alpine image as the foundation for running the app.
# By specifying the "3.18" tag, it will use version 3.18 of alpine. If
# reproducability is important, consider using a digest
# (e.g., alpine@sha256:664888ac9cfd28068e062c991ebcff4b4c7307dc8dd4df9e728bedde5c449d91).
FROM alpine:3.18 AS final
# Create a non-privileged user that the app will run under.
# See https://docs.docker.com/go/dockerfile-user-best-practices/
ARG UID=10001
RUN adduser \
--disabled-password \
--gecos "" \
--home "/nonexistent" \
--shell "/sbin/nologin" \
--no-create-home \
--uid "${UID}" \
appuser
WORKDIR /app
RUN chown -R appuser /app
USER appuser
# Copy the executable from the "build" stage.
COPY --from=build /bin/server /bin/
# Expose the port that the application listens on.
# EXPOSE 8080
# What the container should run when it is started.
CMD ["/bin/server"]