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The source code you can find in various programming languages in this repository
including, but not limited to, Javascript and CSS source code is under the
AGPLv3 licence. To view a copy, please refer to [[file:agpl-3.0.md]].
* Licensing
The source code you can find in various programming languages in this
repository including, but not limited to, Javascript and CSS source
code is under the [[https://www.gnu.org/licenses/quick-guide-gplv3.html][GPLv3]] ([[https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html][legal code]]) licence.
The creative work contained within the org files and all the files generated
from these org files including, but not limited to, HTML and PDF files, are
licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
International License. To view a copy of this license, visit
[[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/]]. If you wish to make use of
this work in a way that is incompatible with this licence, please contact me so
we can discuss about it at <lucien@phundrak.com>.
The creative work contained in [[https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/langue-phundrak-com][the main code repository]], on my [[https://github.com/Phundrak/langue-phundrak-fr/][Github
mirror]], and on my website [[https://langue.phundrak.com][langue.phundrak.com]] is dual-licenced between
the [[https://www.gnu.org/licenses/#FDL][GFDL]] ([[file:fdl-1.3.md][legal code]]) for the text and the /Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International/ ([[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/][CC BY-NC-SA
4.0]], [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode][legal code]]) license.
Copies of all the mentionned licenses can be found in the code
repositories mentionned above.
If you wish to obtain a special license that is incompatible with the
current ones, please contact me at [[mailto:lucien@phundrak.com][lucien@phundrak.com]] so we can
discuss it.

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# Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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#+options: html-style:nil
* Introduction
Bonjour, je suis Lucien Cartier-Tilet, aussi connu sous le nom de P’undrak, et
je créé des langues et univers. Comme vous l’aurez deviné basé sur le nom de
ce site, on va plutôt s’intéresser aux langues que je construit plutôt qu’à
mes univers, bien que l’étude de mes langues peut faire office d’une fenêtre
sur le monde qui les entoure. Ci-dessous vous trouverez la liste des langues
que je créé, que j’ai créé, ou que je prévoie de créer. Elles sont triées dans
ordre purement subjectif, les premières langues étant celles que je préfère ou
sur lesquelles je suis en train de travailler. Si vous avez la moindre
question, vous pouvez me contacter sur mes réseaux sociaux ou par email, tous
les liens sont disponibles sur [[https://phundrak.com][mon site principal]].
Bonjour, je suis Lucien Cartier-Tilet, aussi connu sous le nom de
P’undrak, et je créé des langues et univers. Comme vous l’aurez deviné
basé sur le nom de ce site, on va plutôt s’intéresser aux langues que
je construit plutôt qu’à mes univers, bien que l’étude de mes langues
peut faire office d’une fenêtre sur le monde qui les
entoure. Ci-dessous vous trouverez la liste des langues que je créé,
que j’ai créé, ou que je prévoie de créer. Elles sont triées dans
ordre purement subjectif, les premières langues étant celles que je
préfère ou sur lesquelles je suis en train de travailler. Si vous avez
la moindre question, vous pouvez me contacter sur mes réseaux sociaux
ou par email, tous les liens sont disponibles sur [[https://phundrak.com][mon site principal]].
Vous verrez que mes langues sont décrites comme étant des langues soit /a
priori/, soit /a posteriori/. Les premières sont des langues qui sont créées
/ex-nihilo/, sans descendance directe d’une langue existante. En revanche, les
secondes sont des langues qui se reposent sur certaines langues déjà
existantes, qu’il s’agisse de langues naturelles ou de langues construites.
Vous verrez que mes langues sont décrites comme étant des langues soit
/a priori/, soit /a posteriori/. Les premières sont des langues qui sont
créées ex-nihilo/, sans descendance directe d’une langue existante. En
revanche, les secondes sont des langues qui se reposent sur certaines
langues déjà existantes, qu’il s’agisse de langues naturelles ou de
langues construites.
Les langues prototypes, quant à elles, n’ont pas pour but d’être forcément des
langues complètes pouvant être utilisées comme moyen de communication efficace
par quiconque serait suffisamment timbré pour les apprendre ; leur but est de
m’offrir des langues sur lesquelles me baser pour pouvoir créer d’autres
langues afin de pouvoir créer des familles de langues qui auront un aspect
naturel grâce à leurs évolutions.
Les langues prototypes, quant à elles, n’ont pas pour but d’être
forcément des langues complètes pouvant être utilisées comme moyen de
communication efficace par quiconque serait suffisamment timbré pour
les apprendre ; leur but est de m’offrir des langues sur lesquelles me
baser pour pouvoir créer d’autres langues afin de pouvoir créer des
familles de langues qui auront un aspect naturel grâce à leurs
évolutions.
Pour chaque langue, trois versions de leur grammaire est proposée :
- *Une version web* qui sera toujours la version la plus à jour.
- *Une version PDF*, il est possible qu’elle soit en retard comparé à la
version web. Adapté pour archiver une grammaire dans un format répandu.
- *Une version EPUB*, leur publication est encore expérimentale et leur mise à
jour régulière n’est pas garantie. Adapté à une lecture sur liseuse. Vous
pourrez aisément convertir le fichier EPUB vers du MOBI si vous souhaitez le
lire sur une liseuse Kindle.
Pour chaque langue, trois versions de leur grammaire est proposée :
- *Une version web* qui sera toujours la version la plus à jour.
- *Une version PDF*, il est possible qu’elle soit en retard comparé à la
version web. Adapté pour archiver une grammaire dans un format
répandu.
- *Une version EPUB*, leur publication est encore expérimentale et leur
mise à jour régulière n’est pas garantie. Adapté à une lecture sur
liseuse. Vous pourrez aisément convertir le fichier EPUB vers du
MOBI si vous souhaitez le lire sur une liseuse Kindle.
* Liste des langues
** En cours de développement
Ci-dessous se trouvent les langues sur lesquelles je travaille actuellement.
Attendez-vous à voir des changements y arriver fréquemment.
- <<nyqy>>Le [[file:proto-nyqy.org][Proto-Ñyqy]] (anciennement appelé Ñyqy) est une langue prototype
/a priori/, se situant dans des temps anciens de mon univers fictif.
[[file:proto-nyqy.pdf][Version PDF]], [[file:proto-nyqy.epub][version EPUB]].
- <<eittland>>L’[[file:eittland.org][Eittlandais]] est une langue /a posteriori/ descendant du Vieux
Norrois occidental, langue des vikings ancêtre de l’Islandais et du
Norvégien. Elle est parlée sur une île fictive elle aussi, située dans
notre monde non loin du Groënland et de l’Islande. [[file:eittland.pdf][Version PDF]], [[file:eittland.epub][version
EPUB]].
Ci-dessous se trouvent les langues sur lesquelles je travaille
actuellement. Attendez-vous à voir des changements y arriver
fréquemment.
- <<nyqy>>Le [[file:proto-nyqy.org][Proto-Ñyqy]] (anciennement appelé Ñyqy) est une langue
prototype /a priori/, se situant dans des temps anciens de mon univers
fictif. [[file:proto-nyqy.pdf][Version PDF]], [[file:proto-nyqy.epub][version EPUB]].
- <<eittland>>L’[[file:eittland.org][Eittlandais]] est une langue /a posteriori/ descendant du
Vieux Norrois occidental, langue des vikings ancêtre de l’Islandais
et du Norvégien. Elle est parlée sur une île fictive elle aussi,
située dans notre monde non loin du Groënland et de
l’Islande. [[file:eittland.pdf][Version PDF]], [[file:eittland.epub][version EPUB]].
** Langues à venir
J’ai prévu de créer certaines langues qui disposent déjà d’un nom, qu’il soit
définitif ou temporaire. Généralement, elles disposent d’un strict minimum
les concernant, comme un inventaire phonétique de base et une idée globale.
- Le [[file:proto-taso.org][Proto-Tãso]] est une langue prototype /a priori/ se situant dans le même
univers que le [[nyqy][Proto-Ñyqy]]. Elle dispose déjà d’un inventaire phonétique
préliminaire qui sera sans doute modifié une fois que je commencerai à
travailler sérieusement sur cette langue. [[file:proto-taso.pdf][Version PDF]], [[file:proto-taso.epub][version EPUB]].
- L’Enánon est une langue /a priori/ caractérisée par son très faible nombre
de phonèmes : neuf consonnes et trois voyelles, organisées en syllabes
(C)V. Aucun document n’est encore disponible.
J’ai prévu de créer certaines langues qui disposent déjà d’un nom,
qu’il soit définitif ou temporaire. Généralement, elles disposent d’un
strict minimum les concernant, comme un inventaire phonétique de base
et une idée globale.
- Le [[file:proto-taso.org][Proto-Tãso]] est une langue prototype /a priori/ se situant dans le
même univers que le [[nyqy][Proto-Ñyqy]]. Elle dispose déjà d’un inventaire
phonétique préliminaire qui sera sans doute modifié une fois que je
commencerai à travailler sérieusement sur cette langue. [[file:proto-taso.pdf][Version PDF]],
[[file:proto-taso.epub][version EPUB]].
- L’Enánon est une langue /a priori/ caractérisée par son très faible
nombre de phonèmes : neuf consonnes et trois voyelles, organisées en
syllabes (C)V. Aucun document n’est encore disponible.
** Développement à l’arrêt
Dans cette liste de langues, vous pouvez trouver des langues dont j’ai stoppé
le développement. Il peut s’agir de langues abandonnées ou bien de langues
simplement mises en pause que je reprendrai plus tard, bien que cette
dernière option soit moins probable. Les projets marqués comme abandonnés le
seront définitivement, tandis que le statut des autres projets de cette
section est incertain.
- Le [[file:archived/hjelp.org][Hjelp]] était un projet de langue divine /a priori/, pensé comme étant un
remplacement du Hjalpi’ (langue que j’ai supprimé de mon site mais qui est
encore disponible dans l’historique de mes fichiers source, la dernière
version est disponible [[https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/langue-phundrak-com/src/commit/1a8f1bc8cfc7ee7a6cc570b2488fc57af9f3723f/web/hjalpi.org][ici]]). Son statut est encore incertain, je ne sais
pas si je reprendrai cette langue ou en si j’en recréerai une du même
genre. [[file:archived/hjelp.pdf][Version PDF]], [[file:archived/hjelp.epub][version EPUB]].
- Le [[file:archived/matter.org][Mattér]] fut le projet précédent l’[[eittland][Eittlandais]], et est une langue /a
posteriori/ descendant vaguement du Vieux Norrois mais avec des choix de
design plus que douteux. Cette langue fut abandonnée car elle devenait trop
complexe à gérer sans vision d’ensemble sa direction. [[file:archived/matter.pdf][Version PDF]], [[file:archived/matter.epub][version
EPUB]].
Dans cette liste de langues, vous pouvez trouver des langues dont j’ai
stoppé le développement. Il peut s’agir de langues abandonnées ou
bien de langues simplement mises en pause que je reprendrai plus tard,
bien que cette dernière option soit moins probable. Les projets
marqués comme abandonnés le seront définitivement, tandis que le
statut des autres projets de cette section est incertain.
- Le [[file:archived/hjelp.org][Hjelp]] était un projet de langue divine /a priori/, pensé comme
étant un remplacement du Hjalpi’ (langue que j’ai supprimé de mon
site mais qui est encore disponible dans l’historique de mes
fichiers source, la dernière version est disponible [[https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/langue-phundrak-com/src/commit/1a8f1bc8cfc7ee7a6cc570b2488fc57af9f3723f/web/hjalpi.org][ici]]). Son statut
est encore incertain, je ne sais pas si je reprendrai cette langue
ou en si j’en recréerai une du même genre. [[file:archived/hjelp.pdf][Version PDF]], [[file:archived/hjelp.epub][version
EPUB]].
- Le [[file:archived/matter.org][Mattér]] fut le projet précédent l’[[eittland][Eittlandais]], et est une langue /a
posteriori/ descendant vaguement du Vieux Norrois mais avec des choix
de design plus que douteux. Cette langue fut abandonnée car elle
devenait trop complexe à gérer sans vision d’ensemble sa
direction. [[file:archived/matter.pdf][Version PDF]], [[file:archived/matter.epub][version EPUB]].
* Sous quelle licence se trouvent mes langues ?
Je considère que des langues construites ont le même statut que des langues
naturelles ; personne n’est propriétaire de l’Anglais, personne n’est
propriétaire du Japonais, personne n’est propriétaire du Français. Si on
utilise une langue naturelle, personne ne doit payer quoi que ce soit à
quelqu’un d’autre. En bref, mes langues sont dans le domaine publique.
En revanche, le nom de mes langues ainsi que chacun des documents se situant
sur ce site web sont protégés par le droit d’auteur français qui me garantit
une protection légale contre toute utilisation non autorisée desdits éléments.
Si vous souhaitez redistribuer mes documents, ou si vous voulez utilisez
commercialement mes documents ou le nom de mes langues, contactez-moi par
email et on pourra en discuter.
Pour plus d’information sur les licences sous lesquelles se situent ce site et
son contenu, merci de vous en référer à [[https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/langue-phundrak-com/src/branch/master/LICENSE.org][cette page]].
#+include: ../LICENSE.org :minlevel 1

445
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@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
### GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation,
Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
license document, but changing it is not allowed.
#### 0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
license designed for free software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it
can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
#### 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers
to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee,
and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify
or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright
law.
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
modifications and/or translated into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in
part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain
any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
Sections then there are none.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be
at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
general public, that is suitable for revising the document
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
processing tools are not generally available, and the
machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
processors for output purposes only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of
the Document to the public.
A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose
title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements",
"Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title"
of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
no effect on the meaning of this License.
#### 2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no
other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
you may publicly display copies.
#### 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you
as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the
full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible.
You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with
changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of
the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim
copying in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
a computer-network location from which the general network-using
public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
edition to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to
give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the
Document.
#### 4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
- A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title
distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous
versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the
History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a
previous version if the original publisher of that version
gives permission.
- B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or
entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the
Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal
authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has
fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
- C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
Modified Version, as the publisher.
- D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
- E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
adjacent to the other copyright notices.
- F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license
notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version
under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the
Addendum below.
- G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant
Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's
license notice.
- H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
- I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title,
and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new
authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the
Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the
Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an
item describing the Modified Version as stated in the
previous sentence.
- J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document
for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and
likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous
versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History"
section. You may omit a network location for a work that was
published at least four years before the Document itself, or if
the original publisher of the version it refers to
gives permission.
- K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
and/or dedications given therein.
- L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered
in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the
equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
- M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may
not be included in the Modified Version.
- N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled
"Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
- O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
#### 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History"
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
"History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements",
and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
Entitled "Endorsements".
#### 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
documents released under this License, and replace the individual
copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules
of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all
other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a
copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this
License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that
document.
#### 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
aggregate.
#### 8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
the original English version of this License and the original versions
of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
title.
#### 9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise
to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and will
automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does
not give you any rights to use it.
#### 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the
GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
detail to address new problems or concerns. See
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document specifies
that a proxy can decide which future versions of this License can be
used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version
permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
#### 11. RELICENSING
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site
means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site.
"CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
published by that same organization.
"Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in
part, as part of another Document.
An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this
License, and if all works that were first published under this License
somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole
or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections,
and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
### ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
license notices just after the title page:
Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
Free Documentation License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover
Texts, replace the "with … Texts." line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to
permit their use in free software.

167
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
### GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
### GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 19 November 2007
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
<https://fsf.org/>
@ -10,15 +10,17 @@ license document, but changing it is not allowed.
### Preamble
The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains
free software for all its users.
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom
to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains
free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use
the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies
also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply
it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
@ -27,34 +29,46 @@ them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights
with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer
you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
and/or modify the software.
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you
have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the
software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
of others.
A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that
improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they
receive widespread use, become available for other developers to
incorporate. Many developers of free software are heartened and
encouraged by the resulting cooperation. However, in the case of
software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about.
The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and
letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its
source code to the public.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
know their rights.
The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to
ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available
to the community. It requires the operator of a network server to
provide the source code of the modified version running there to the
users of that server. Therefore, public use of a modified version, on
a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source
code of the modified version.
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
An older license, called the Affero General Public License and
published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals. This is
a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has
released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing
under this license.
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
authors of previous versions.
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
modified versions of the software inside them, although the
manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the
aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The
systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for
individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.
Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the
practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in
other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those
domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the
freedom of users.
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish
to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program
could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL
assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
@ -63,8 +77,7 @@ modification follow.
#### 0. Definitions.
"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public
License.
"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
of works, such as semiconductor masks.
@ -533,47 +546,37 @@ from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
from conveying the Program.
#### 13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users
interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your
version supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the
Corresponding Source of your version by providing access to the
Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge, through some
standard or customary means of facilitating copying of software. This
Corresponding Source shall include the Corresponding Source for any
work covered by version 3 of the GNU General Public License that is
incorporated pursuant to the following paragraph.
#### 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version
3 of the GNU General Public License.
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
combination as such.
#### 14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever
published by the Free Software Foundation.
specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public
License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or
of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public
License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
to choose that version for the Program.
of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public
statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to
choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
@ -631,30 +634,42 @@ the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
mail.
If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its
interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different
solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for
the specific requirements.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands \`show w' and \`show c' should show the
appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow
the GNU AGPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
the GNU GPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first,
please read <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.