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Org Mode
#+setupfile: ../headers
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* Dictionary
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Below you will find a simple Eittlandic to English dictionary. It uses
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some abbreviations you should keep in mind:
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- acc :: accusative
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- adj :: adjective
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- adv :: adverb
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- art :: article
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- aux :: auxiliary
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- comp :: comparative
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- conj :: conjunction
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- Dan :: Danish
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- dat :: dative
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- def :: definite
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- Eng :: English
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- f :: feminine
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- gen :: genitive
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- Ger :: German
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- imp :: imperative
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- ind :: indicative
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- interr :: interrogative
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- m :: masculine
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- ME :: Middle Eittlandic
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- n :: neuter
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- neg :: negative
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- nom :: nominal
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- Nor :: Norwegian (Nynork if no dialect is specified)
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- num :: numeral
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- OE :: Old Eittlandic
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- ON :: Old Norse
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- pl :: plural
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- prep :: preposition
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- pret :: preterite
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- pron :: pronoun
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- sc :: strong common
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- sg :: singular
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- sn :: strong neuter
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- sv :: strong verb
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- Swe :: Swedish
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- wk :: weak
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- wn :: weak noun
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- wv :: weak verb
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Note that when a word is marked solely as /masculine/, /feminine/ or
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/neutral/, it is a noun. Otherwise, another marker such as /adj./ should
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be added, for instance /f.adj./ for a feminine adjective.
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All words are indexed by their spelling as determined by Standard
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Eittlandic, which roughly corresponds to the accusative of other
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dialects. Each noun has its declension presented to the reader as a
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guide to how it might generally look in dialects other than Standard
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Eittlandic, however variations may exist from one dialect to another.
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For instance, while most Eittlandic dialects lost the /ru/ part of the
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dat.pl. declention, going from /férum/ to /fém/, some dialects in East
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Northern Eittland still retain the former form.
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Letters in parenthesis are no longer used when writing Eittlandic but
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are still underlying vowels that can still affect the pronunciation of
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the word and its surroundings. For instance, /dag/ can represent two
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forms of the word /dag(r)/, /dag/ and /dag(a)/. The former is pronounced
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{{{phon(daɣ)}}} while the latter is pronounced {{{phon(daj)}}}. They can also
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represent grammatical cases which are no longer used in Standard
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Eittlandic, such as /dag(r)/ shown above which doesn’t exist as /dagr/ in
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Standard Eittlandic, only as /dag/. The underlying vowel also reappears
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when the word is used in its definite form. For instance, /dagr/ becomes
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/dagann/ due to the underlying «a» in its accusative form /dag(a)/ while
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/fiskr/ becomes /fiskinn/ (the «i» is added when no other vowel can
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replace it). To symbolize which definite article is used with nouns,
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it is indicated between parenthesis in the accusative case, preceeded
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by a dash, as in /dag(a-n)/.
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** A
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** Á
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** Æ
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** B
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*** bræðr
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sm. {{{phon(brɛð)}}}
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See [[file:dictionary.md#broð][/bróð/]]
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*** bróð
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sm. {{{phon(brɔ̀ð)}}} , from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#br%C3%B3%C3%B0ir][bróðir]]
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1. brother, plural /bræð/
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Re-analysis of ON /bródir/ decomposed into /bróð/ + /-ir/ by popular
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etymology. Same goes for its former plural /bræðir/ which got
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re-analyzed into /bræð/ + /-ir/.
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| / | <r> | | |
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| | | Singular | Plural |
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|---+------+----------+--------|
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| | Nom. | bróðr | bræðr |
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| | Acc. | bróð | bræð |
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| | Gen. | bróðir | bræðir |
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| | Dat. | bróð | bræðum |
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*** bók
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sf. {{{phon(bɔ̀k)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#b%C3%B3k2][bók]]
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1. book, plural /bøk/
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| / | <r> | | |
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| | | Singular | Plural |
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|---+------+----------+--------|
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| | Nom. | bókr | bøkr |
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| | Acc. | bók | bøk |
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| | Gen. | bókar | bøkar |
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| | Dat. | bók | bøkum |
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*** bøk
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sf. {{{phon(bø̀k)}}}
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See [[file:dictionary.md#bok(r)][/bók/]]
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** C
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** D
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*** djúp
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adj. {{{phon(dʒòp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dj%C3%BApr][djúpr]]
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1. deep
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2. profound (figuratively)
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*** djúplig / djúpleg
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adv. {{{phon(dʒòpleɣ)}}}, from OE djúpr (see [[file:dictionary.md#djúp][djúp]]) with OE suffix /-ligr/ (see
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ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ligr#Old_Norse][-ligr]])
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1. deeply
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2. inherently
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*** dótt
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sf. {{{phon(dɔtʃ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#d%C3%B3ttir][dóttir]]
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1. daughter
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| / | <r> | | |
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| | | Singular | Plural |
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|---+------+----------+--------|
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| | Nom. | dóttr | dœttr |
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| | Acc. | dótt | dœtt |
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| | Gen. | dóttr | dœtr |
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| | Dat. | dótt | dœttum |
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** Đ
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** E
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*** edd(a-t)
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wf. {{{phon(e:d)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#edda][edda]]
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1. great grandmother
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2. female ancestor, beyond the grandmother
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| / | <r> | | |
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| | | Singular | Plural |
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|---+------+----------+--------|
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| | Nom. | edd | eddr |
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| | Acc. | edd | edd |
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| | Gen. | eddas | eddas |
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| | Dat. | edd | eddam |
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*** Eittland
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wn. {{{phon(ɑɪʔlɑnd)}}}, from OE neutral /einn/ (/alone/, /lonely/), itself from
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ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]], and ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#land][land]]
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1. High Kingdom of Eittland
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2. island of Eittland
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| / | <r> | |
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| | | Singular |
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|---+------+-----------|
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| | Nom. | eittland |
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| | Acc. | eittland |
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| | Gen. | eittlands |
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| | Dat. | eittland |
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** É
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** F
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*** fað
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m. {{{phon(fað)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fa%C3%B0ir][faðir]]
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1. father, plural /feð/
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Re-analysis of sg. /fadir/ and pl. /feðir/ as /fað/ and /feð/ respectively,
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each appended with a grammatical /-r/ or /-ir/ (which later got reduced to
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/-r/).
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| | Singular | Plural |
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|------+----------+--------|
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| Nom. | faðr | feðr |
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| Acc. | fað | feð |
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| Gen. | faðar | feðar |
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| Dat. | fað | feðum |
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*** feð
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sm. {{{phon(feð)}}}
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See [[file:dictionary.md#fað][/fað/]]
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*** fé
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wn. {{{phon(fɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A9][fé]] (cattle)
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1. wealth
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| | Singular | Plural |
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|------+----------+--------|
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| Nom. | fé | fé |
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| Acc. | fé | fé |
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| Gen. | fés | fés |
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| Dat. | fé | fém |
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*** fisk
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sm. {{{phon(fiʃk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fiskr][fiskr]]
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1. fish
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| | Singular | Plural |
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|------+----------+--------|
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| Nom. | fiskr | fiskr |
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| Acc. | fisk | fisk |
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| Gen. | fiskar | fiskar |
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| Dat. | fisk | fiskum |
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** G
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*** gauð
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n. {{{phon(jɔʊð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gau%C3%B0][gauð]] (/a barking/)
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1. a quarrel
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2. a heated debate /(informal)/
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*** gegn
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adv. {{{phon(jeɡn̩)}}}
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1. against, opposing
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*** gjøf
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f. {{{phon(jøv)}}}
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1. gift, present
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** H
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*** heils(a-t)
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wn.f. {{{phon(hɑ:ɪls)}}}
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1. health
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*** hjól
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n. {{{phon(çɔl)}}}
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1. wheel
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*** hlóð
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n. {{{phon(l̥ɔð)}}}
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1. hearth
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2. living room
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*** hneis(a-t)
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wn.f. {{{phon(n̥ɑ:ɪs)}}}
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1. shame, disgrace
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2. social isolation
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*** hneising
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n. {{{phon(n̥ɑɪsinɡ)}}}
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1. hermit
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2. (modern) shut-in, hikikomori
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*** hnjós(a)
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v. {{{phon(ɲ̥ɔ̀ːs)}}}
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1. to sneeze
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*** hrifs
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n. {{{phon(r̥ivs)}}}
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1. assault, mugging
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*** hvat
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adv. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}
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1. what
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*** hví
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adv. {{{phon(ʍè)}}}
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1. why
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** I
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** Í
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** J
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** K
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*** kaup
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n. {{{phon(kɔp)}}}
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1. commerce
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2. bargain, barter
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*** konung
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sn.m. {{{phon(ˈkonoŋ)}}}
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1. king
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*** konunɡliɡ
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{{{phon(konoŋleɣ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#konung][konung]] and suffix /-lig/.
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1. adv. royaly
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2. adj. royal
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** L
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** M
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*** myrɡun
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m. {{{phon(ˈmyrɡun)}}}
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1. morning, aurora
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*** metr(o)
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wn.n. {{{phon(metr)}}}, from French “métro”
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1. subway, underground
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- definitive form: /metrot/
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See also [[file:./dictionary.md#undirland][undirland]]
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** N
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*** ná
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adv. {{{phon(nɛ̀)}}}
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1. now
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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Ná kom ek frá universitatit.
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I come from the university now.
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#+html: :::
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2. intensifier, used at the end of sentences
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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Ek kom frá universitatit ná!
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- I come from the university (you know)
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or
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- (I’ll have you know) I come from the university!
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#+html: :::
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3. progressive marker when placed right after the verb
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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Ek kom ná frá universitatit.
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I’m coming from the university.
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#+html: :::
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*** noregsúlf
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m. {{{phon(ˈnorejsˌòlv)}}}
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1. wolf, litt. Norway’s wolf.
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Wolves do not naturally live in Eittland. Their only relatives
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introduced to the island were dogs and wolf-dogs, and the latter
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inherited the simpler /úlfr/ term. Noun composed by Old Norse /noregs/
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(genitive of /Noregr/, /Norway/) and /úlfr/.
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** O
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** Ó
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*** óglaðr / óglœðr
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adj. {{{phon(ˈɔ̀ɡʲœðr̩)}}}
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1. very sad, depressed, miserable
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** Ø
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** Œ
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*** Œgir / Œger
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m. {{{phon(ˈœjer)}}}
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1. A mythical beast residing in the forests of the western
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Eittlandic fjords.
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** P
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*** pengvin / pengven
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n. {{{phon(ˈpeŋβen)}}}
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1. penguin
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From English *penguin*
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** Q
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** R
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*** ráðuneyt
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wn.m. {{{phon(ˈrɛ̀ðoˌnœʏt)}}}
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1. Ministry
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2. department
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** S
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*** sitj(a)
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v. {{{phon(siːtʃ)}}}
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1. to sit
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2. to represent (politics)
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*** sjá
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v. {{{phon(ʃɛ̀)}}}
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1. to see
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2. to understand
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*** skilj(a)
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v. {{{phon(ʃkiːʎ)}}}
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1. to differenciate
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2. to segregate, to separate
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3. to understand a difference
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*** snjór
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m. {{{phon(sɲɔ̀r)}}}
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1. snow
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*** styrsamhald
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n. {{{phon(ˈʃtyrˌsamhald)}}}
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1. military batallion
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2. mitilary unit, group
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From Old Norse *styrr* (stir, battle) and *samhald* (a holding together,
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unity).
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** T
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*** tal(a)
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wn.f. {{{phon(tal)}}}
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1. numbers
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*** tren
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wn.n. {{{phon(tren)}}}
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1. train
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** Þ
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** U
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*** undir
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adj. {{{phon(undir)}}}
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1. under, underneath
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Can only be used with accusative or dative
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*** undirland
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wn.n. {{{phon(ˈundirˌland)}}}, calque of English “underground”
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1. underground, subway
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See also [[file:./dictionary.md#metr-o][metr(o)]]
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*** universitat
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wn.n. {{{phon(oneˈβersetat)}}}
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1. university
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*** uppá
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prep. {{{phon(ˈupɸə̀)}}}
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1. upon
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** Ú
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*** úlf
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m. {{{phon(òlv)}}}
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1. wolf-dog. See also /noregsúlfr/.
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** V
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*** veisheit
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wn.f. {{{phon(ˈβɑɪshɑɪt)}}}
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1. knowledge or wisdom. From German /Weisheit/. See also /vizka/
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*** vél
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sc.f.
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1. machine, craft
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*** vétal
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wn.f. {{{phon(ˈβɛ̀tal)}}}
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1. computer
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*** visk(a)
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f. {{{phon(βiːʃk)}}}
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1. practical knowledge or wisdom, acquired from experience
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See /veisheit/ for a more general term for /wisdow/
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** Y
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** Ý
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** Z
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