conlang.phundrak.com/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org

• Dictionary
  • A
  • Á
    • áng
  • B
    • bræðr
    • bróð
    • bók
    • bøk
  • C
  • D
    • djúp
    • djúplig
    • dótt
  • E
    • edd(a-t)
    • Eittland
    • ell
  • É
  • F
    • fað
    • feð
    • fé
    • fisk
  • G
    • gauð
    • gef
    • gegn
  • H
    • hav(a)
      • Inflexions
    • heils(a-t)
    • hjól
    • hlóð
    • hneis(a-t)
    • hneising
    • hnjós(a)
    • hrifs
    • hvar
    • hvat
    • hví
  • I
    • ikkí
  • Í
  • J
    • já
  • K
    • kaup(a)
    • kék
    • kom(a)
    • konung
    • konunɡliɡ
  • L
    • land
  • M
    • myrɡunn
    • metr(o)
  • N
    • ná
    • náng
    • nei
    • norvegsúlf(r)
  • O
  • Ó
    • óglað(r)
  • P
    • pengvin
  • R
    • ráðuneyt(i)
  • S
    • sitj(a)
    • sjá
    • skilj(a)
    • snjór
    • styrsamhald(i)
  • T
    • tal(a)
    • tren
  • U
    • undir
    • undirland
    • universitet
    • uppá
  • Ú
    • úlf(r)
  • V
    • veisheit
    • ver(a)
      • Inflexions
    • vél
    • vétal(a)
    • vit
    • visk(a)
  • Y
  • Ý
  • Z
  • Ø
  • Œ
    • Œgir
  • Đ
  • Þ

Dictionary

Below you will find a simple Eittlandic to English dictionary. It uses some abbreviations you should keep in mind:

acc

accusative

adj

adjective

adv

adverb

art

article

aux

auxiliary

comp

comparative

conj

conjunction

Dan

Danish

dat

dative

def

definite

Eng

English

f

feminine

gen

genitive

Ger

German

imp

imperative

ind

indicative

interr

interrogative

iv

irregular verb

m

masculine

ME

Middle Eittlandic

n

neuter

neg

negative

nom

nominal

Nor

Norwegian (Nynork if no dialect is specified)

num

numeral

OE

Old Eittlandic

OI

Old Icelandic

ON

Old Norse

pas

passive

pl

plural

prep

preposition

pret

preterite

pron

pronoun

sc

strong common

sg

singular

sn

strong neuter

stg

strong

sv

strong verb

Swe

Swedish

wk

weak

wn

weak noun

wv

weak verb

Note that when a word is marked solely as masculine, feminine or neutral, it is a noun. Otherwise, another marker such as adj. should be added, for instance f.adj. for a feminine adjective.

All words are indexed by their spelling as determined by Standard Eittlandic, which roughly corresponds to the accusative of other dialects. Each noun has its declension presented to the reader as a guide to how it might generally look in dialects other than Standard Eittlandic, however variations may exist from one dialect to another. For instance, while most Eittlandic dialects lost the ru part of the dat.pl. declention, going from férum to fém, some dialects in East Northern Eittland still retain the former form.

Letters in parenthesis are no longer used when writing Eittlandic but are still underlying vowels that can still affect the pronunciation of the word and its surroundings. For instance, dag can represent two forms of the word dag(r), dag and dag(a). The former is pronounced . They can also represent grammatical cases which are no longer used in Standard Eittlandic, such as dag(r) shown above which doesn’t exist as dagr in Standard Eittlandic, only as dag. The underlying vowel also reappears when the word is used in its definite form. For instance, dagr becomes dagann due to the underlying «a» in its accusative form dag(a) while fiskr becomes fiskinn (the «i» is added when no other vowel can replace it). To symbolize which definite article is used with nouns, it is indicated between parenthesis in the accusative case, preceeded by a dash, as in dag(a-n).

A

Á

áng

interj.

1. positive counter-factual, see the questions section of the grammar

This word does not have a clear origin, however it is supposed it was borrowed early on from an Eskaleut language that may have been spoken by the island’s initial inhabitants. Compare modern-day Aleut aang and Proto-Eskimoan *aa or *ii.

B

bræðr

sm.

See bróð

bróð

sm. , from ON bróðir

1. brother, plural bræð

Re-analysis of ON bródir decomposed into bróð + -ir by popular etymology. Same goes for its former plural bræðir which got re-analyzed into bræð + -ir.

/	<r>
		Singular	Plural
	Nom.	bróðr	bræðr
	Acc.	bróð	bræð
	Gen.	bróðir	bræðir
	Dat.	bróð	bræðum

bók

sf. , from ON bók

1. book, plural bøk

/	<r>
		Singular	Plural
	Nom.	bókr	bøkr
	Acc.	bók	bøk
	Gen.	bókar	bøkar
	Dat.	bók	bøkum

bøk

sf.

See bók

C

D

djúp

adj. , from ON djúpr

1. deep
2. profound (figuratively)

djúplig

adv. , from OE djúpr (see djúp) with OE suffix -ligr (see ON -ligr)

1. deeply
2. inherently

dótt

sf. , from ON dóttir

1. daughter

/	<r>
		Singular	Plural
	Nom.	dóttr	dœttr
	Acc.	dótt	dœtt
	Gen.	dóttr	dœtr
	Dat.	dótt	dœttum

E

edd(a-t)

wf. , from ON edda

1. great grandmother
2. female ancestor, beyond the grandmother

/	<r>
		Singular	Plural
	Nom.	edd	eddr
	Acc.	edd	edd
	Gen.	eddas	eddas
	Dat.	edd	eddam

Eittland

wn. , from OE neutral einn (alone, lonely), itself from ON einn, and ON land

1. High Kingdom of Eittland
2. island of Eittland

/	<r>
		Singular
	Nom.	eittland
	Acc.	eittland
	Gen.	eittlands
	Dat.	eittland

ell

, from ON ella

1. (adv.) else, or, otherwise
2. (conj.) or

É

F

fað

1. , from ON faðir
2. father, plural feð

Re-analysis of sg. fadir and pl. feðir as fað and feð respectively, each appended with a grammatical -r or -ir (which later got reduced to -r).

	Singular	Plural
Nom.	faðr	feðr
Acc.	fað	feð
Gen.	faðar	feðar
Dat.	fað	feðum

feð

sm.

See fað

fé

wn. , from ON fé (cattle)

1. wealth

	Singular	Plural
Nom.	fé	fé
Acc.	fé	fé
Gen.	fés	fés
Dat.	fé	fém

fisk

sm. , from ON fiskr

1. fish

	Singular	Plural
Nom.	fiskr	fiskr
Acc.	fisk	fisk
Gen.	fiskar	fiskar
Dat.	fisk	fiskum

G

gauð

1. , from ON gauð (a barking)
2. a quarrel
3. a heated debate (informal)

gef

1. , from Early Old Norse gef
2. gift, present

gegn

adv. , from ON gegn

1. against, opposing

H

hav(a)

iv. , from ON hafa

1. to have
2. stative auxilliary

Inflexions

infinitive

hav

imperative

hav (except 2p haft)

imperative passive voice

hafsk (except 1p havumsk)

present participle

havand

past participle

hafr

	Indicative Present	Subjunctive Present	Indicative Past	Subjunctive Past
1s	hav	hav	haft	haft
2s	havir	havir	haftir	haftir
3s	havir	hav	haft	haft
1p	havum	havim	haft	haft
2p	haft	haft	haftuð	haftið
3p	hav	hav	haft	haft

Note that there is no difference between singular and plural when using hav(a) in the passive voice.

	Indicative Present	Subjunctive Present	Indicative Past	Subjunctive Past
1	havumk	havumk	havumk	heðumk
2	hafsk	havisk	havisk	heðisk
3	hafsk	havisk	havisk	heðisk

heils(a-t)

wn.f. , from ON heilsa

1. health

hjól

1. , from ON hjól
2. wheel

hlóð

1. , from ON hlóð
2. hearth
3. living room

hneis(a-t)

wn.f. , from ON hneisa

1. shame, disgrace, fear
2. reclusion (out of shame or out of fear)
3. social isolation

hneising

2. hermit
3. (modern) shut-in, hikikomori

hnjós(a)

1. , from ON hnjósa
2. to sneeze

hrifs

1. , from ON hrifs
2. assault, mugging

hvar

pron. , from ON hvar

1. where

hvat

adv. , from ON hvat

1. what

hví

adv. , from ON hví

1. why

I

ikkí

interj.

1. How cold! Brr!

From an unkwnown Greenlandic language, compare with modern Greenlandic ikkii.

Í

J

já

, from ON já

1. (adv) yes
2. (interj) yes (as an exclamation of joy)

K

kaup(a)

1. , from ON kaupa
2. commerce
3. bargain, barter

kék

adj.

1. gray (hair colour)

Probably from a Greenlandic dialect, compare to West Greenlandic qeeq

kom(a)

sv. , from ON koma

1. to come

konung

sn.m. , from ON konungr

1. king

konunɡliɡ

, from konung and suffix -lig.

1. adv. royaly
2. adj. royal

L

land

1. , from ON land
2. land

M

myrɡunn

1. , from ON myrgunn
2. morning, aurora

metr(o)

wn.n. , from French “métro”

1. subway, underground

• definitive form: metrot

See also undirland

N

ná

adv. , from ON ná

1. now

   ::: tip Example

   Ná kom ek frá universitetit.

   I come from the university now.

   :::

2. intensifier, used at the end of sentences

   ::: tip Example

   Ek kom frá universitetit ná!

   • I come from the university (you know)

   or

   • (I’ll have you know) I come from the university!
   :::

3. progressive marker when placed right after the verb

   ::: tip Example

   Ek kom ná frá universitetit.

   I’m coming from the university.

   :::

náng

interj.

1. negative counter-factual, see the questions section of the grammar

This word does not have a clear origin, however it is supposed it was borrowed early on from an Eskaleut language that may have been spoken by the island’s initial inhabitants. Compare Aleut nangaa and Proto-Eskimoan *nanka, and Western Greenlandic naagga.

nei

, from ON nei

1. (adv.) no
2. (interj) no, as an exclamation of panic, regret

norvegsúlf(r)

1. , from ON Noregs (genitive of ON Noregr) and ON

úlfr

1. wolf, litt. Norway’s wolf.

Wolves do not naturally live in Eittland. Their only relatives introduced to the island were dogs and wolf-dogs, and the latter inherited the simpler úlfr term. Noun composed by Old Norse noregs (genitive of Noregr, Norway) and úlfr.

O

Ó

óglað(r)

adj. , from ON óglaðr

1. very sad, depressed, miserable

P

pengvin

1. , from French pingouin through Danish pingvin
2. penguin

R

ráðuneyt(i)

wn.m. , from OI ráðuneyti

1. Ministry
2. department

S

sitj(a)

1. , from ON sitja
2. to sit
3. to represent (politics)

sjá

1. , from ON sjá
2. to see
3. to understand

skilj(a)

1. , from ON skilja
2. to differenciate
3. to segregate, to separate
4. to understand a difference

snjór

1. , from ON snjór
2. snow

styrsamhald(i)

1. , from Old Norse styrr (stir, battle) and

samhaldi (a holding together, unity).

1. military batallion
2. mitilary unit, group

T

tal(a)

wn.f. , from ON tala

1. numbers

tren

wn.n. , from English train

1. train

U

undir

adj. , from ON undir

1. under, underneath

Can only be used with accusative or dative

undirland

wn.n. , calque of English “underground” using undir and land

1. underground, subway

See also metr(o)

universitet

wn.n. , from German Universität

1. university

uppá

prep. , from ON uppá

1. upon

Ú

úlf(r)

1. , from ON úlfr
2. wolf-dog. See also noregsúlfr.

V

veisheit

wn.f. , from German Weisheit, see also visk(a)

1. knowledge or wisdom
2. insight

ver(a)

iv. , from ON vera

1. to be
2. active auxilliary

Inflexions

infinitive

ver

imperative

ver

present participle

verand

past participle

vert

	Indicative Present	Subjunctive Present	Indicative Past	Subjunctive Past
1s	em	sé	var	vár
2s	ert	sér	vart	vár
3s	er	sé	var	vár
1p	er	sé	var	vár
2p	eruð	séð	varð	várið
3p	er	sé	var	vár

vél

sc.f. , from ON vél

1. machine, craft

vétal(a)

wn.f. , portemanteau of vél and tal(a)

1. computer

vit

interj.

1. question marker, see yes/no questions, probably from a Greenlandic dialect, see Greenlandic interrogative moods.

visk(a)

1. , from ON vizka
2. practical knowledge or wisdom, acquired from experience

See veisheit for a more general term for wisdow

Y

Ý

Z

Ø

Œ

Œgir

2. A mythical beast residing in the forests of the western

Eittlandic fjords.

Đ

Þ