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docs(eittlandic): add names and places index
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Lucien Cartier-Tilet
2024-01-28 18:56:38 +01:00
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@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ some abbreviations you should keep in mind:
- dat :: dative
- def :: definite
- Eng :: English
- EON :: Early Old Norse
- f :: feminine
- gen :: genitive
- Ger :: German
@@ -54,12 +55,16 @@ be added, for instance /f.adj./ for a feminine adjective.
All words are indexed by their spelling as determined by Standard
Eittlandic, which roughly corresponds to the accusative of other
dialects. Each noun has its declension presented to the reader as a
guide to how it might generally look in dialects other than Standard
Eittlandic, however variations may exist from one dialect to another.
For instance, while most Eittlandic dialects lost the /ru/ part of the
dat.pl. declention, going from /férum/ to /fém/, some dialects in East
Northern Eittland still retain the former form.
dialects.
All words are indexed by a standardized traditional spelling, with
occasionally their Standard Eittlandic spelling following it (e.g.
/gleym(a) - gløym/). Each noun has its declension presented to the
reader as a guide to how it might generally look in dialects other
than Standard Eittlandic, however variations may exist from one
dialect to another. For instance, while most Eittlandic dialects lost
the /ru/ part of the dat.pl. declention, going from /férum/ to /fém/, some
dialects in East Northern Eittland still retain the former form.
Letters in parenthesis are no longer used when writing Eittlandic but
are still underlying vowels that can still affect the pronunciation of
@@ -77,7 +82,7 @@ it is indicated between parenthesis in the accusative case, preceeded
by a dash, as in /dag(a-n)/.
** A
*** aug(a)
*** aug(a) - ój
wn.n. {{{phon(ɔ̀j)}}}
1. eye
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(ɔ̀j)}}}
| Gen. | augas | augats | augas | augat |
** Á
*** áng
*** áng - éng
interj. {{{phon(ɛŋ)}}}
1. positive counter-factual, see the [[file:./grammar.md#questions][questions]] section of the grammar
@@ -114,7 +119,19 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(borð)}}}
| Dat. | borð | borðit | borðum | borðitum |
| Gen. | borðs | borðits | borðs | borðit |
*** bræð
*** borg
sn.f {{{phon(borg)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#borg-I][borg]]
1. city
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | borgr | borginn | borgr | borginn |
| Acc. | borg | borgin | borg | borgin |
| Dat. | borg | borgin | borgum | borginum |
| Gen. | borgar | borgins | borgar | borgin |
*** bræð - bréð
sm. {{{phon(brɛð)}}}
See [[file:dictionary.md#broð][/bróð/]]
@@ -154,13 +171,13 @@ See [[file:dictionary.md#bok(r)][/bók/]]
** C
** D
*** djúp
*** djúp - djóp
adj. {{{phon(ʒːòp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dj%C3%BApr][djúpr]]
1. deep
2. profound (figuratively)
*** djúplig
*** djúplig - djópleg
adv. {{{phon(ʒːòpleɣ)}}}, from OE djúpr (see [[file:dictionary.md#djúp][djúp]]) with OE suffix /-ligr/ (see
ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ligr#Old_Norse][-ligr]])
@@ -177,7 +194,7 @@ sn.f. {{{phon(dɔʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#d%C3%B3tti
| Nom. | dóttr | dóttinn | dœttr | dœttinn |
| Acc. | dótt | dóttin | dœtt | dœttin |
| Dat. | dótt | dóttin | dœttum | dœttinum |
| Gen. | dóttar | dóttins | dœttar | dœttin |
| Gen. | dóttir | dóttins | dœttar | dœttin |
** E
*** edd(a)
@@ -231,11 +248,37 @@ each appended with a grammatical /-r/ or /-ir/ (which later got reduced to
| Dat. | fað | faðin | feðum | feðinum |
| Gen. | faðar | faðins | feðar | feðin |
*** far(a)
iv. {{{phon(far)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fara-A][fara]]
1. to go
- infinitive :: far
- imperative :: far
- imperative passive voice :: farsk
- present participle :: farand
- past participle :: farit
| <c> | | | | | |
| person | | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+--------------------+---------------------+-------+---------|
| 1s | | ferr | ferir | fert | ferumk |
| 2s | | ferr | ferir | fert | ferisk |
| 3s | | ferr | ferir | fert | ferisk |
| 1p | | farum | farim | farum | farumk |
| 2p | | farið | farið | faruð | farask |
| 3p | | farið | farið | faruð | farask |
*** feð
sm. {{{phon(feð)}}}
See [[file:dictionary.md#fað][/fað/]]
*** ferð
sn.m. {{{phon(ferð)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r][ferðr]]
1. fjord, bay
*** fé
sn.n.mass. {{{phon(fɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A9][fé]] (cattle)
@@ -261,7 +304,7 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(fiʃk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fiskr][fiskr
| Gen. | fiskar | fiskins | fiskar | fiskin |
** G
*** gauð
*** gauð - jauð
wn.f. {{{phon(jɔʊð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gau%C3%B0][gauð]] (/a barking/)
1. a quarrel
@@ -274,7 +317,7 @@ wn.f. {{{phon(jɔʊð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gau%C3%B0]
| Dat. | gauð | gauðit | gauðum | gauðitum |
| Gen. | gauðs | gauðits | gauðs | gauðit |
*** gef
*** gef - jev
sn.f. {{{phon(jev)}}}, from Early Old Norse [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gj%C7%ABf#Old_Norse][gef]]
1. gift, present
@@ -286,11 +329,50 @@ sn.f. {{{phon(jev)}}}, from Early Old Norse [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gj%
| Dat. | gef | gefin | gefum | gefinum |
| Gen. | gefar | gefins | gefar | gefin |
*** gegn
*** gegn - jegn
adv. {{{phon(jeɡn̩)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gegn#Old_Norse][gegn]]
1. against, opposing
*** gleym(a) / gløym
v. {{{phon(ɡløʏm)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gleyma][gleyma]]
1. to forget
- infinitive :: gleym
- imperative :: gleym
- imperative passive voice :: gleymsk
- present participle :: gleymand
- past participle :: gleymit
| <c> | | | | | |
| person | | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+--------------------+---------------------+---------+----------|
| 1s | | gleymr | gleymir | gleymt | gleymumk |
| 2s | | gleymr | gleymir | gleymt | gleymask |
| 3s | | gleymr | gleymir | gleymt | gleymask |
| 1p | | gleymum | gleymir | gleymum | gleymumk |
| 2p | | gleymið | gleymið | gleymuð | gleymask |
| 3p | | gleymið | gleymið | gleymuð | gleymask |
The verb /gleym/ takes a dative instead of an accusative.
#+html: ::: tip Example
1. Ek gleymr opt lykillinum
| ek | gleym-r | opt | lykill-inum |
| 1s.NOM | forget-1s.PRES | often | key-pl.DAT.ART.DEF. |
I often forget the keys
2. Hann haft gleymt at far til borgin
| hann | haft | gleymt | at | far | til | borg-in |
| 3s.m.NOM | have.3s.PST | forget.3s.PST | to.DAT | go.INF | to | city-def.art.s.DAT |
He forgot to go to the city.
#+html:
** H
*** hav(a)
iv. {{{phon(haβ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hafa#Old_Norse][hafa]]
@@ -314,7 +396,8 @@ iv. {{{phon(haβ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hafa#Old_Norse][h
| 2p | haft | haft | haftuð | haftið |
| 3p | hav | hav | haft | haft |
Note that there is no difference between singular and plural when using hav(a) in the passive voice.
Note that there is no difference between singular and plural when
using hav(a) in the passive voice.
| | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Indicative Past | Subjunctive Past |
|---+---------------------+---------------------+-----------------+------------------|
| 1 | havumk | havumk | havumk | heðumk |
@@ -333,6 +416,11 @@ wn.f. {{{phon(hɑ:ɪls)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heilsa#Old_
| Dat. | heils | heilsat | heilsum | heilsatum |
| Gen. | heilsas | heilsats | heilsas | heilsat |
*** historja
wn.f. {{{phon(heʃtˈorjə)}}}, from Latin [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/historia#Latin][historia]]
1. history
*** hjól
sn.n. {{{phon(çɔl)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hj%C3%B3l#Old_Norse][hjól]]
@@ -357,15 +445,15 @@ v. {{{phon(ɬer)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hlera][hlera]]
- present participle :: hlerand
- past participle :: hlerit
| <c> | | | | | |
| person | | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+--------------------+---------------------+--------+----------|
| 1s | | hlerr | hlerir | hlert | hlerumk |
| 2s | | hlerr | hlerir | hlert | hlerdisk |
| 3s | | hlerr | hlerir | hlert | hlerdisk |
| 1p | | hlerum | hlerim | hlerum | hlerumk |
| 2p | | hlerið | hlerið | hleruð | hlerdisk |
| 3p | | hlerið | hlerið | hleruð | hlerdisk |
| <c> | | | | | |
| person | | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+--------------------+---------------------+--------+---------|
| 1s | | hlerr | hlerir | hlert | hlerumk |
| 2s | | hlerr | hlerir | hlert | hlerask |
| 3s | | hlerr | hlerir | hlert | hlerask |
| 1p | | hlerum | hlerim | hlerum | hlerumk |
| 2p | | hlerið | hlerið | hleruð | hlerask |
| 3p | | hlerið | hlerið | hleruð | hlerask |
Its secondary argument is always a secondary noun phrase if there is one.
@@ -397,11 +485,11 @@ v. {{{phon(ɬuʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hlusta][hlusta
| person | | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+--------------------+---------------------+---------+----------|
| 1s | | hlustr | hlustir | hlustat | hlustumk |
| 2s | | hlustr | hlustir | hlustat | hlustisk |
| 3s | | hlustr | hlustir | hlustat | hlustisk |
| 2s | | hlustr | hlustir | hlustat | hlustask |
| 3s | | hlustr | hlustir | hlustat | hlustask |
| 1p | | hlustum | hlustim | hlustum | hlustumk |
| 2p | | hlustið | hlustið | hlustuð | hlustisk |
| 3p | | hlustið | hlustið | hlustuð | hlustisk |
| 2p | | hlustið | hlustið | hlustuð | hlustask |
| 3p | | hlustið | hlustið | hlustuð | hlustask |
Its secondary argument is always a secondary noun phrase if there is one.
@@ -447,7 +535,7 @@ v. {{{phon(ɲ̥ɔ̀ːs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hnj%C3%B3
1. to sneeze
*** hrifs
*** hrifs - hrivs
n. {{{phon(r̥ivs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hrifs][hrifs]]
1. assault, mugging
@@ -462,11 +550,16 @@ adv. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse]
1. what
*** hví
*** hví - hve
adv. {{{phon(ʍè)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hv%C3%AD#Old_Norse][hví]]
1. why
*** hvít
adj. {{{phon(ʍɛ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hv%C3%ADtr][hvítr]]
1. white
** I
*** ikkí
interj. {{{phon(ixːə)}}}
@@ -478,14 +571,14 @@ From an unkwnown Greenlandic language, compare with modern Greenlandic
** Í
** J
*** já
{{{phon(jɛ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%C3%A1#Old_Norse][já]]
*** já - jé
{{{phon(jɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%C3%A1#Old_Norse][já]]
1. (adv) yes
2. (interj) yes (as an exclamation of joy)
** K
*** kaup(a)
*** kaup(a) - kóp
n. {{{phon(kɔp)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kaupa#Old_Norse][kaupa]]
1. commerce
@@ -503,12 +596,12 @@ sv. {{{phon(kom)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/koma#Old_Norse][ko
1. to come
*** konung
*** Konung - Kononɡ
sn.m. {{{phon(ˈkonoŋ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/konungr#Old_Norse][konungr]]
1. king
*** konunɡliɡ
*** konunɡliɡ - konongleg
{{{phon(konoŋleɣ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#konung][konung]] and suffix /-lig/.
1. adv. royaly
@@ -527,12 +620,20 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(land)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/land#Old_Norse]
| Dat. | land | landit | landum | landitum |
| Gen. | lands | landits | lands | landit |
*** lykil
wn.m. {{{phon(lykil)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#lykill][lykill]]
1. key (to a keyhole, to a lock,…)
2. musical key
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+--------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | lykil | lykilit | lykill | lykilitr |
| Acc. | lykil | lykilit | lykil | lykilit |
| Dat. | lykil | lykilit | lykilum | lykilitum |
| Gen. | lykils | lykilits | lykils | lykilit |
** M
*** myrɡunn
m. {{{phon(ˈmyrɡunː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/myrginn#Old_Norse][myrgunn]]
1. morning, aurora
*** metr(o)
wn.n. {{{phon(metr)}}}, from French “métro”
@@ -547,8 +648,30 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(metr)}}}, from French “métro”
See also [[file:./dictionary.md#undirland][undirland]]
*** með
adv. {{{phon(með)}}}
1. with
2. prefix with, co-smth. See
*** Meðkonung
sn.m. {{{phon(meðˈkonoŋ)}}}, see [[file:./dictionary.md#með][með]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#konung-kononɡ][konung - kononɡ]]
1. Co-King
*** mið
adj. {{{phon(mið)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#mi%C3%B0r][miðr]]
1. middle (physically and temporaly)
2. midways
*** myrɡunn
m. {{{phon(ˈmyrɡunː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/myrginn#Old_Norse][myrgunn]]
1. morning, aurora
** N
*** ná
*** ná - né
adv. {{{phon(nɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A1#Old_Norse][ná]]
1. now
@@ -572,7 +695,7 @@ adv. {{{phon(nɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A1#Old_Nor
I’m coming from the university.
#+html: :::
*** náng
*** náng - néng
interj. {{{phon(nɛŋ)}}}
1. negative counter-factual, see the [[file:./grammar.md#questions][questions]] section of the grammar
@@ -588,7 +711,7 @@ Proto-Eskimoan /*nanka/, and Western Greenlandic /naagga/.
1. (adv.) no
2. (interj) no, as an exclamation of panic, regret
*** norvegsúlf(r)
*** norvegsúlf(r) - norvejsólv
m. {{{phon(ˈnorβejsˌòlv)}}}, from ON /Noregs/ (genitive of ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#noregr][Noregr]]) and ON
[[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ulfr#Old_Norse][úlfr]]
@@ -600,20 +723,30 @@ inherited the simpler /úlfr/ term. Noun composed by Old Norse /noregs/
(genitive of /Noregr/, /Norway/) and /úlfr/.
** O
*** opt - oft
adv. {{{phon(oɸt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/o.php#opt][opt]]
1. often
** Ó
*** óglað
*** óglað - ógjœð
adj. {{{phon(ˈɔ̀ɡʲœð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/oo.php#%C3%B3gla%C3%B0r][óglaðr]]
1. very sad, depressed, miserable
*** óss
sn.m. {{{phon(ɔ̀sː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/oo.php#%C3%B3ss][óss]]
1. river mouth
2. fjord mouth
** P
*** pengvin
*** pengvin - pengven
n. {{{phon(ˈpeŋβen)}}}, from French [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pingouin#French][pingouin]] through Danish [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pingvin#Danish][pingvin]]
1. penguin
** R
*** ráðuneyt(i)
*** ráðuneyt(i) - réðoneyt
wn.m. {{{phon(ˈrɛ̀ðoˌnœʏt)}}}, from OI [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#r%C3%A1%C3%B0uneyti][ráðuneyti]]
1. Ministry
@@ -626,13 +759,13 @@ v. {{{phon(siːʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sitja#Old_Nors
1. to sit
2. to represent (politics)
*** sjá
*** sjá - sjé
v. {{{phon(ʃɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sj%C3%A1#Old_Norse][sjá]]
1. to see
2. to understand
*** skilj(a)
*** skilj(a) - skij
v. {{{phon(ʃkiːʎ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skilja#Old_Norse][skilja]]
1. to differenciate
@@ -687,18 +820,18 @@ and [[file:./dictionary.md#land][land]]
See also [[file:./dictionary.md#metr-o][metr(o)]]
*** universitet
*** universitet - oneversetet
wn.n. {{{phon(oneˈβersetet)}}}, from German [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t#German][Universität]]
1. university
*** uppá
*** uppá - offá
prep. {{{phon(ˈuɸːə̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/u.php#upp%C3%A1][uppá]]
1. upon
** Ú
*** úlf(r)
*** úlf(r) - olv
m. {{{phon(òlv)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ulfr][úlfr]]
1. wolf-dog. See also /noregsúlfr/.
@@ -731,6 +864,11 @@ iv. {{{phon(βer)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vera#Old_Norse][v
| 2p | eruð | séð | varð | várið |
| 3p | er | sé | var | vár |
*** vest
adv. {{{phon(βeʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vestr][vestr]]
1. West, westward
*** vél
sc.f. {{{phon(βɛl)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/v%C3%A9l#Old_Norse][vél]]
@@ -759,7 +897,7 @@ See [[file:./dictionary.md#veisheit][veisheit]] for a more general term for /wis
** Z
** Ø
** Œ
*** Œgir
*** Œgir - Œjer
m. {{{phon(ˈœjer)}}}
1. A mythical beast residing in the forests of the western
@@ -775,3 +913,13 @@ Eittlandic fjords.
| Acc. | | | | |
| Dat. | | | | |
| Gen. | | | | |
| <c> | | | | | |
| person | | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+--------------------+---------------------+------+---------|
| 1s | | | | | |
| 2s | | | | | |
| 3s | | | | | |
| 1p | | | | | |
| 2p | | | | | |
| 3p | | | | | |