docs: update in worldbuilding and vocabulary
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@ -476,33 +476,55 @@ Eittlandic ports played an important part in bringing US warships and
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war material to Europe, especially in the months leading up to D-Day
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and the different landings in the Mediteranean Sea.
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**** Eittland-Iceland Alliance
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**** Eittland-Iceland Alliance (1948 - present)
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When the war ended in Europe and Iceland gained its independence, a
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referendum was held in both Eittland and Iceland regarding the
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potential unification of the two countries, as both were already close
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to one another both geographically and culturally. This however never
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came to pass, as it failed both in Iceland with 54% of the voters
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answering “no”, while 64% of Eittlandic voters also answered “no”.
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referendum was held in both Eittland and Iceland on January 10th 1946
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regarding the potential unification of the two countries, as both were
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already close to one another both geographically and culturally. This
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however never came to pass. In Iceland, 54% of voters voted against
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the unification, while 64% of Eittlandic voters also answered “no”.
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The two countries still entered a close alliance, Iceland relying on
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Eittland for military protection while an economic alliance was made
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between both of them, inspiring the Schengen Area some decades later.
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It was thus possible for citizens of both countries to move freely
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between Iceland and Eittland and live in either country as any of its
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citizens would while goods could also be freely exchanged. Thus, in
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1965, Páll Jónsson became the firts Icelandic citizen elected to
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public office as the Town Master of Eldheim in Western Eittland.
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The two countries still entered a close alliance in February 1948,
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Iceland relying on Eittland for military protection while an economic
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alliance was made between both of them. While it evolved in the
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following year inspired by the organisations that preceeded the
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European Union, some of its aspects later inspired the creation of the
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Schengen Area some decades later. Iceland and Eittland integrated each
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other’s economy tightly, while their industries interacted with one
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another without any restrictions due to borders or customs. The
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distinction in nationality also became largly irrelevant between the
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two countries: only a few select governmental positions are still
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reserved to the citizens of their birth country, generally linked to
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high military ranks or secret services. It was thus possible for
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citizens of both countries to move freely between Iceland and Eittland
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and live in either country as any of its citizens would while goods
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could also be freely exchanged.
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Thus, in 1965, Páll Jónsson became the firts Icelandic citizen elected
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to public office as the Town Master of Eldheim in Western Eittland. In
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May 1982, Bárður Márusson became the first Icelandic citizen to be
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elected to the House of the People, while Valgeir Þórinnson became the
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first Eittlandic citizen to be elected to the Icelandic parliament in
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April 1983.
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**** Computer Sciences Pioneering
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Out of personal interest, the then Co-King of Ðeberget Ragnarr
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Sigurðsbróðr asked the Dean of the Royal University of Eittland to
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open as quickly as possible a lab focused on the development of
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computers and computer sciences. This accompanied a new law raising
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the annual budget allocated to universities in Eittland to 9% of the
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nation’s GDP. As the first lab grew in size and became more and more
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proeminent internationally, even becoming one of the leading
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laboratories along with MIT, Bell Labs and CERN, numerous other
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laboratories both public and private appeared in Eittland.
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Sigurðsbróðr asked the Dean of the Royal University of Eittland
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(/Konunglig Eittlandsuniversitat/) to open as quickly as possible a lab
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focused on the development of computers and computer sciences. While
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the Co-King holds no power and is purely a ceremonial title, the Dean
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obliged and founded the first Eittlandic computer science laboratory,
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the /Konunglig Eittlandsuniversitatitsvétalsráðuneyt/ (litt. “Royal
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Eittland’s University’s Computer Department”), or /Vétalsráðuneyt/ for
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short. This accompanied a new law raising the annual budget allocated
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to universities in Eittland to 9% of the nation’s GDP. As the first
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lab grew in size and became more and more proeminent internationally,
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even becoming one of the leading laboratories along with MIT, Bell
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Labs and CERN, numerous other laboratories both public and private
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appeared in Eittland. Nowadays, the /Vétalsráðuneyt/ is still regarded
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as one of the top research laboratories and university department in
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Eittland, and the /Konunglig Eittlandsuniversitat/ often ranks in the
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top five universities in the world regarding computer science.
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What is now known as the Internet is born of a mix of ARPANET, the
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American standard, and Skruggmál, the Eittlandic standard. Eittland
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@ -62,7 +62,13 @@ forms of the word /dag(r)/, /dag/ and /dag(a)/. The former is pronounced
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{{{phon(daɣ)}}} while the latter is pronounced {{{phon(daj)}}}. They can also
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represent grammatical cases which are no longer used in Standard
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Eittlandic, such as /dag(r)/ shown above which doesn’t exist as /dagr/ in
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Standard Eittlandic, only as /dag/.
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Standard Eittlandic, only as /dag/. The underlying vowel also reappears
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when the word is used in its definite form. For instance, /dagr/ becomes
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/dagann/ due to the underlying «a» in its accusative form /dag(a)/ while
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/fiskr/ becomes /fiskinn/ (the «i» is added when no other vowel can
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replace it). To symbolize which definite article is used with nouns,
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it is indicated between parenthesis in the accusative case, preceeded
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by a dash, as in /dag(a-n)/.
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** A
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@ -143,7 +149,7 @@ sf. {{{phon(dɔtʃ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#d%C3%B3ttir][
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** Đ
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** E
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*** edd(a)
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*** edd(a-t)
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wf. {{{phon(e:d)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#edda][edda]]
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1. great grandmother
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@ -237,24 +243,28 @@ f. {{{phon(jøv)}}}
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1. gift, present
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** H
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*** heils(a)
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f. {{{phon(hɑ:ɪls)}}}
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*** heils(a-t)
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wn.f. {{{phon(hɑ:ɪls)}}}
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1. health
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*** hjól
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n. {{{phon(çɔl)}}}
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1. wheel
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*** hlóð
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n. {{{phon(l̥ɔð)}}}
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1. hearth
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2. living room
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*** hneis(a)
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f. {{{phon(n̥ɑ:ɪs)}}}
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*** hneis(a-t)
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wn.f. {{{phon(n̥ɑ:ɪs)}}}
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1. shame, disgrace
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2. social isolation
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*** hneising
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n. {{{phon(n̥ɑɪsinɡ)}}}
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@ -265,6 +275,7 @@ n. {{{phon(n̥ɑɪsinɡ)}}}
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v. {{{phon(ɲ̥ɔ̀ːs)}}}
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1. to sneeze
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*** hrifs
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n. {{{phon(r̥ivs)}}}
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@ -291,17 +302,61 @@ n. {{{phon(kɔp)}}}
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1. commerce
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2. bargain, barter
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*** konung
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sn.m. {{{phon(ˈkonoŋ)}}}
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1. king
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*** konunɡliɡ
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{{{phon(konoŋleɣ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#konung][konung]] and suffix /-lig/.
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1. adv. royaly
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2. adj. royal
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** L
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** M
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*** myrɡun
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m. {{{phon(myrɡun)}}}
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m. {{{phon(ˈmyrɡun)}}}
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1. morning, aurora
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*** metr(o)
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wn.n. {{{phon(metr)}}}, from French “métro”
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1. subway, underground
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- definitive form: /metrot/
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See also [[file:./dictionary.md#undirland][undirland]]
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** N
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*** ná
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adv. {{{phon(nɛ̀)}}}
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1. now
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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Ná kom ek frá universitatit.
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I come from the university now.
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#+html: :::
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2. intensifier, used at the end of sentences
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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Ek kom frá universitatit ná!
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- I come from the university (you know)
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or
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- (I’ll have you know) I come from the university!
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#+html: :::
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3. progressive marker when placed right after the verb
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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Ek kom ná frá universitatit.
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I’m coming from the university.
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#+html: :::
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*** noregsúlf
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m. {{{phon(norejsòlv)}}}
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m. {{{phon(ˈnorejsˌòlv)}}}
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1. wolf, litt. Norway’s wolf.
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@ -314,7 +369,7 @@ m. {{{phon(norejsòlv)}}}
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** Ó
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*** óglaðr / óglœðr
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adj. {{{phon(ɔ̀ɡʲœðr̩)}}}
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adj. {{{phon(ˈɔ̀ɡʲœðr̩)}}}
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1. very sad, depressed, miserable
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@ -322,14 +377,14 @@ adj. {{{phon(ɔ̀ɡʲœðr̩)}}}
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** Œ
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*** Œgir / Œger
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m. {{{phon(œjer)}}}
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m. {{{phon(ˈœjer)}}}
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1. A mythical beast residing in the forests of the western
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Eittlandic fjords.
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** P
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*** pengvin / pengven
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n. {{{phon(peŋβen)}}}
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n. {{{phon(ˈpeŋβen)}}}
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1. penguin
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@ -338,6 +393,11 @@ From English *penguin*
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** Q
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** R
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*** ráðuneyt
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wn.m. {{{phon(ˈrɛ̀ðoˌnœʏt)}}}
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1. Ministry
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2. department
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** S
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*** sitj(a)
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@ -365,7 +425,7 @@ m. {{{phon(sɲɔ̀r)}}}
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1. snow
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*** styrsamhald
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n. {{{phon(ʃtyrsamhald)}}}
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n. {{{phon(ˈʃtyrˌsamhald)}}}
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1. military batallion
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2. mitilary unit, group
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@ -374,12 +434,41 @@ From Old Norse *styrr* (stir, battle) and *samhald* (a holding together,
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unity).
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** T
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*** tal(a)
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wn.f. {{{phon(tal)}}}
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1. numbers
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*** tren
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wn.n. {{{phon(tren)}}}
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1. train
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** Þ
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** U
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*** undir
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adj. {{{phon(undir)}}}
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1. under, underneath
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Can only be used with accusative or dative
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*** undirland
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wn.n. {{{phon(ˈundirˌland)}}}, calque of English “underground”
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1. underground, subway
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See also [[file:./dictionary.md#metr-o][metr(o)]]
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*** universitat
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wn.n. {{{phon(oneˈβersetat)}}}
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1. university
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*** uppá
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prep. {{{phon(upɸə̀)}}}
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prep. {{{phon(ˈupɸə̀)}}}
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1. upon
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@ -391,9 +480,20 @@ m. {{{phon(òlv)}}}
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** V
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*** veisheit
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f. {{{phon(βɑɪshɑɪt)}}}
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wn.f. {{{phon(ˈβɑɪshɑɪt)}}}
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1. knowledge or wisdom. From German /Weisheit/. See also /vizka/
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*** vél
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sc.f.
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1. machine, craft
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*** vétal
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wn.f. {{{phon(ˈβɛ̀tal)}}}
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1. computer
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*** visk(a)
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f. {{{phon(βiːʃk)}}}
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@ -19,13 +19,15 @@ fusional aspect Old Eittlandic once had. Its grammar now greatly relies
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on its syntax as well as on grammatical particules rather than on its
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morphology. Let’s take the following sentence as an example.
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- Barn etar fisk
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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Barn etar fisk
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barn et-ar fisk
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barn et-ar fisk
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child.nom eat-3sg fish.acc
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child.nom eat-3sg fish.acc
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A child is eating a fish
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A child is eating a fish
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#+html: :::
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In this sentence, the word order helps us understand the child is the
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subject of the sentence while its subject is /fisk/, although we have no
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@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ information on their number; the sentence could also very well mean
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/children are eating fishes/. Unlike in Old Eittlandic where we could
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have the following sentences.
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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- Barn etar fiska
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barn et-ar fiska
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@ -47,29 +50,35 @@ have the following sentences.
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fish-pl.acc eat-3sg child.nom
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A child is eating fishes
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#+html: :::
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Both have the same meaning as the Eittlandic sentence. However, the
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near-complete (or even complete in Standard Eittlandic) loss of case
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marking makes the sentence /fisk barn etar/ much more gruesome.
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- Fisk etar barn
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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Fisk etar barn
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fisk et-ar barn
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fisk et-ar barn
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fish.nom eat-3sg barn.acc
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fish.nom eat-3sg barn.acc
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A fish is eating a child
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A fish is eating a child
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#+html: :::
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Eittlandic is a V-2 language, meaning in most cases, finite verbs are
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in second position in their clause and may be in first position
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interrogative clauses and dependent clauses, as shown below.
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- Han talð mér þat kom han hér í gær
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interrogative and dependent clauses, as shown below.
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han talð mér þat kom han hér í=gær
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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Han talð mér þat kom han hér í gær
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3sg.m.nom tell-3sg.pret 1sg.dat that come.3sg.pret 3sg.m.nom here yesterday
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han talð mér þat kom han hér í=gær
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He told me he came here yesterday
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3sg.m.nom tell-3sg.pret 1sg.dat that come.3sg.pret 3sg.m.nom here yesterday
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He told me he came here yesterday
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#+html: :::
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Loss of case marking also affected adjectives which share most of
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their declensions with nouns. The parts where Eittlandic retains its
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@ -77,3 +86,15 @@ fusional aspect is with verbs, where loss of its words’ final vowel
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had much less impact, as we could see in /barn fisk etar/. In this case,
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/etar/ is the third-person singular declension of the verb /et/, a weak
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verb.
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Eittlandic, as most other germanic languages, tend to compound words
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together in order to create new words. The name of the country itself,
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/Eittland/, is a good example: the word /eitt/ (neutral of /einn/) used to
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mean /lonely/ in Old Eittlandic, while /land/ has the same meaning as in
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English, therefore creating a word and place name meaning “lonely
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land”. Another common example is the word for “wolf”, /noregsúlf/. While
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this word is a compound of /Noreg/ (“Norway”) and /úlf/ (“dog-wolf”), the
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word uses an «s» in order to create a relationship between the two
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words, defining /úlf/ with /Noreg/. The litteral translation of /noregsúlf/
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is therefore /Noway’s wolf-dog/, though this took on the meaning of
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simply “wolf” as Norwegian wolf-dogs are not called /noregsúlf/ at all.
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