docs(eittlandic): grammar and dictionary update
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New pronouns

Some new words, a lot more declension tables for nouns
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2023-12-29 13:02:52 +01:00
parent 09d8a9eca6
commit 6ad4d53677
2 changed files with 262 additions and 75 deletions
+176 -73
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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ some abbreviations you should keep in mind:
- adv :: adverb
- art :: article
- aux :: auxiliary
- c :: common
- comp :: comparative
- conj :: conjunction
- Dan :: Danish
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ some abbreviations you should keep in mind:
- interr :: interrogative
- iv :: irregular verb
- m :: masculine
- mass :: mass noun
- ME :: Middle Eittlandic
- n :: neuter
- neg :: negative
@@ -75,6 +77,18 @@ it is indicated between parenthesis in the accusative case, preceeded
by a dash, as in /dag(a-n)/.
** A
*** aug(a)
wn.n. {{{phon(ɔ̀j)}}}
1. eye
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | aug | augat | aug | augatr |
| Acc. | aug | augat | aug | augat |
| Dat. | aug | augat | augum | augatum |
| Gen. | augas | augats | augas | augat |
** Á
*** áng
interj. {{{phon(ɛŋ)}}}
@@ -87,12 +101,25 @@ by the islands initial inhabitants. Compare modern-day Aleut /aang/ and
Proto-Eskimoan /*aa/ or /*ii/.
** B
*** bræðr
*** borð
sn.n. {{{phon(borð)}}}
1. table
2. large plank
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | borð | borðit | borðr | borðitr |
| Acc. | borð | borðit | borð | borðit |
| Dat. | borð | borðit | borðum | borðitum |
| Gen. | borðs | borðits | borðs | borðit |
*** bræð
sm. {{{phon(brɛð)}}}
See [[file:dictionary.md#broð][/bróð/]]
*** bróð
*** bróð(i)
sm. {{{phon(brɔ̀ð)}}} , from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#br%C3%B3%C3%B0ir][bróðir]]
1. brother, plural /bræð/
@@ -101,26 +128,24 @@ Re-analysis of ON /bródir/ decomposed into /bróð/ + /-ir/ by popular
etymology. Same goes for its former plural /bræðir/ which got
re-analyzed into /bræð/ + /-ir/.
| / | <r> | | |
| | | Singular | Plural |
|---+------+----------+--------|
| | Nom. | bróðr | bræðr |
| | Acc. | bróð | bræð |
| | Gen. | bróðir | bræðir |
| | Dat. | bróð | bræðum |
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | bróðr | bróðinn | bræðr | bræðinn |
| Acc. | bróð | bróðin | bræð | bræðin |
| Dat. | bróðir | bróðin | bræðir | bræðinum |
| Gen. | bróð | bróðins | bræðum | bræðin |
*** bók
*** bók(a)
sf. {{{phon(bɔ̀k)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#b%C3%B3k2][bók]]
1. book, plural /bøk/
| / | <r> | | |
| | | Singular | Plural |
|---+------+----------+--------|
| | Nom. | bókr | bøkr |
| | Acc. | bók | bøk |
| | Gen. | bókar | bøkar |
| | Dat. | bók | bøkum |
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | bókr | bókann | bøkr | bøkann |
| Acc. | bók | bókan | bøk | bøkan |
| Dat. | bókar | bókan | bøkar | bøkanum |
| Gen. | bók | bókans | bøkum | bøkan |
*** bøk
sf. {{{phon(bø̀k)}}}
@@ -142,33 +167,31 @@ ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ligr#Old_Norse][-ligr]])
1. deeply
2. inherently
*** dótt
sf. {{{phon(dɔʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#d%C3%B3ttir][dóttir]]
*** dótt(i)
sn.f. {{{phon(dɔʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#d%C3%B3ttir][dóttir]]
1. daughter
| / | <r> | | |
| | | Singular | Plural |
|---+------+----------+--------|
| | Nom. | dóttr | dœttr |
| | Acc. | dótt | dœtt |
| | Gen. | dóttr | dœtr |
| | Dat. | dótt | dœttum |
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | dóttr | dóttinn | dœttr | dœttinn |
| Acc. | dótt | dóttin | dœtt | dœttin |
| Dat. | dótt | dóttin | dœttum | dœttinum |
| Gen. | dóttar | dóttins | dœttar | dœttin |
** E
*** edd(a-t)
*** edd(a)
wf. {{{phon(e:ðː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#edda][edda]]
1. great grandmother
2. female ancestor, beyond the grandmother
| / | <r> | | |
| | | Singular | Plural |
|---+------+----------+--------|
| | Nom. | edd | eddr |
| | Acc. | edd | edd |
| | Gen. | eddas | eddas |
| | Dat. | edd | eddam |
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | edd | eddann | eddr | eddann |
| Acc. | edd | eddan | edd | eddan |
| Dat. | eddas | eddan | eddam | eddanum |
| Gen. | eddas | eddans | eddas | eddan |
*** Eittland
wn. {{{phon(ɑɪʔlɑnd)}}}, from OE neutral /einn/ (/alone/, /lonely/), itself from
@@ -177,15 +200,14 @@ ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]], and ON [[https://old-norse.n
1. High Kingdom of Eittland
2. island of Eittland
| / | <r> | |
| | | Singular |
|---+------+-----------|
| | Nom. | eittland |
| | Acc. | eittland |
| | Gen. | eittlands |
| | Dat. | eittland |
| | Sg. |
|------+-----------|
| Nom. | Eittland |
| Acc. | Eittland |
| Gen. | Eittlands |
| Dat. | Eittland |
*** ell
*** ell(a)
{{{phon(elː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ella#Old_Norse][ella]]
1. (adv.) else, or, otherwise
@@ -193,8 +215,8 @@ ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]], and ON [[https://old-norse.n
** É
** F
*** fað
m. {{{phon(fað)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fa%C3%B0ir][faðir]]
*** fað(i)
sn.m. {{{phon(fað)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fa%C3%B0ir][faðir]]
1. father, plural /feð/
@@ -202,12 +224,12 @@ Re-analysis of sg. /fadir/ and pl. /feðir/ as /fað/ and /feð/ respectively,
each appended with a grammatical /-r/ or /-ir/ (which later got reduced to
/-r/).
| | Singular | Plural |
|------+----------+--------|
| Nom. | faðr | feðr |
| Acc. | fað | feð |
| Gen. | faðar | feðar |
| Dat. | fað | feðum |
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | faðr | faðinn | feðr | feðinn |
| Acc. | fað | faðin | feð | feðin |
| Dat. | fað | faðin | feðum | feðinum |
| Gen. | faðar | faðins | feðar | feðin |
*** feð
sm. {{{phon(feð)}}}
@@ -215,7 +237,7 @@ sm. {{{phon(feð)}}}
See [[file:dictionary.md#fað][/fað/]]
***
wn. {{{phon(fɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A9][]] (cattle)
sn.n.mass. {{{phon(fɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A9][]] (cattle)
1. wealth
@@ -223,33 +245,47 @@ wn. {{{phon(fɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A9][fé]]
|------+----------+--------|
| Nom. | fé | fé |
| Acc. | fé | fé |
| Gen. | fés | fés |
| Dat. | fé | fém |
| Gen. | fés | fés |
*** fisk
sm. {{{phon(fiʃk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fiskr][fiskr]]
sn.m. {{{phon(fiʃk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fiskr][fiskr]]
1. fish
| | Singular | Plural |
|------+----------+--------|
| Nom. | fiskr | fiskr |
| Acc. | fisk | fisk |
| Gen. | fiskar | fiskar |
| Dat. | fisk | fiskum |
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | fiskr | fiskinn | fiskr | fiskinn |
| Acc. | fisk | fiskin | fisk | fiskin |
| Dat. | fisk | fiskin | fiskum | fiskinum |
| Gen. | fiskar | fiskins | fiskar | fiskin |
** G
*** gauð
n. {{{phon(jɔʊð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gau%C3%B0][gauð]] (/a barking/)
wn.f. {{{phon(jɔʊð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gau%C3%B0][gauð]] (/a barking/)
1. a quarrel
2. a heated debate /(informal)/
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | gauð | gauðit | gauðr | gauðitr |
| Acc. | gauð | gauðit | gauð | gauðit |
| Dat. | gauð | gauðit | gauðum | gauðitum |
| Gen. | gauðs | gauðits | gauðs | gauðit |
*** gef
f. {{{phon(jev)}}}, from Early Old Norse [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gj%C7%ABf#Old_Norse][gef]]
sn.f. {{{phon(jev)}}}, from Early Old Norse [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gj%C7%ABf#Old_Norse][gef]]
1. gift, present
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | gefr | gefinn | gefr | gefinn |
| Acc. | gef | gefin | gef | gefin |
| Dat. | gef | gefin | gefum | gefinum |
| Gen. | gefar | gefins | gefar | gefin |
*** gegn
adv. {{{phon(jeɡn̩)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gegn#Old_Norse][gegn]]
@@ -285,35 +321,70 @@ Note that there is no difference between singular and plural when using hav(a) i
| 2 | hafsk | havisk | havisk | heðisk |
| 3 | hafsk | havisk | havisk | heðisk |
*** heils(a-t)
*** heils(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(hɑ:ɪls)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heilsa#Old_Norse][heilsa]]
1. health
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | heils | heilsat | heilsr | heilsatr |
| Acc. | heils | heilsat | heils | heilsat |
| Dat. | heils | heilsat | heilsum | heilsatum |
| Gen. | heilsas | heilsats | heilsas | heilsat |
*** hjól
n. {{{phon(çɔl)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hj%C3%B3l#Old_Norse][hjól]]
sn.n. {{{phon(çɔl)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hj%C3%B3l#Old_Norse][hjól]]
1. wheel
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | hjól | hjólit | hjól | hjólitr |
| Acc. | hjól | hjólit | hjól | hjólit |
| Dat. | hjól | hjólit | hjólum | hjólitum |
| Gen. | hjóls | hjólits | hjóls | hjólit |
*** hlóð
n. {{{phon(l̥ɔð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hl%C3%B3%C3%B0][hlóð]]
wn.n. {{{phon(l̥ɔð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hl%C3%B3%C3%B0][hlóð]]
1. hearth
2. living room
*** hneis(a-t)
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | hlóð | hlóðit | hlóðr | hlóðitr |
| Acc. | hlóð | hlóðit | hlóð | hlóðit |
| Dat. | hlóð | hlóðit | hlóðum | hlóðitum |
| Gen. | hlóðs | hlóðits | hlóðs | hlóðits |
*** hneis(a)
wn.f. {{{phon(n̥ɑ:ɪs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hneisa][hneisa]]
1. shame, disgrace, fear
2. reclusion (out of shame or out of fear)
3. social isolation
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | hneis | hneisit | hneisr | hneisitr |
| Acc. | hneis | hneisit | hneis | hneisit |
| Dat. | hneis | hneisit | hneisum | hneisitum |
| Gen. | hneisas | hneisits | hneisas | hneisits |
*** hneising
n. {{{phon(n̥ɑɪsinɡ)}}}
wn.n. {{{phon(n̥ɑɪsinɡ)}}}
1. hermit
2. (modern) shut-in, hikikomori
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-----------+-------------+------------+--------------|
| Nom. | hneising | hneisingit | hneisingr | hneisingitr |
| Acc. | hneising | hneisingit | hneising | hneisingit |
| Dat. | hneising | hneisingit | hneisingum | hneisingitum |
| Gen. | hneisings | hneisingits | hneisings | hneisingit |
*** hnjós(a)
v. {{{phon(ɲ̥ɔ̀ːs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hnj%C3%B3sa][hnjósa]]
@@ -333,6 +404,7 @@ pron. {{{phon(ʍar)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvar#Old_Norse]
adv. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse][hvat]]
1. what
*** hví
adv. {{{phon(ʍè)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hv%C3%AD#Old_Norse][hví]]
@@ -344,7 +416,8 @@ interj. {{{phon(ixːə)}}}
1. How cold! Brr!
From an unkwnown Greenlandic language, compare with modern Greenlandic /ikkii/.
From an unkwnown Greenlandic language, compare with modern Greenlandic
/ikkii/.
** Í
** J
@@ -386,10 +459,17 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(ˈkonoŋ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/konungr#Old
** L
*** land
n. {{{phon(land)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/land#Old_Norse][land]]
sn.n. {{{phon(land)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/land#Old_Norse][land]]
1. land
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | land | landit | land | landitr |
| Acc. | land | landit | land | landit |
| Dat. | land | landit | landum | landitum |
| Gen. | lands | landits | lands | landit |
** M
*** myrɡunn
m. {{{phon(ˈmyrɡunː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/myrginn#Old_Norse][myrgunn]]
@@ -401,7 +481,12 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(metr)}}}, from French “métro”
1. subway, underground
- definitive form: /metrot/
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | metr | metrot | metror | metrotr |
| Acc. | metr | metrot | metr | metrot |
| Dat. | metr | metrot | metrum | metrotum |
| Gen. | metros | metrots | metros | metrot |
See also [[file:./dictionary.md#undirland][undirland]]
@@ -459,7 +544,7 @@ inherited the simpler /úlfr/ term. Noun composed by Old Norse /noregs/
** O
** Ó
*** óglað(r)
*** óglað
adj. {{{phon(ˈɔ̀ɡʲœð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/oo.php#%C3%B3gla%C3%B0r][óglaðr]]
1. very sad, depressed, miserable
@@ -524,12 +609,22 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(tren)}}}, from English [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/train#Engl
*** undir
adj. {{{phon(undir)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undir#Old_Norse][undir]]
1. under, underneath
1. under, underneath, below
Can only be used with accusative or dative
Can only be used with accusative or dative.
#+html: ::: tip Example
Bókinn er undir borðitum.
| bók-inn | er | undir | borð-itum |
| book-DEF.NOM.SG.C | be.3sg.PRES.IND | under | table-DEF.DAT.SG.N |
The book is under the table
#+html: :::
*** undirland
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈundirˌland)}}}, calque of English “underground” using [[file:./dictionary.md#undir][undir]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#land][land]]
sn.n. {{{phon(ˈundirˌland)}}}, calque of English “underground” using [[file:./dictionary.md#undir][undir]]
and [[file:./dictionary.md#land][land]]
1. underground, subway
@@ -615,3 +710,11 @@ Eittlandic fjords.
** Đ
** Þ
* Notes :noexport:
||Sg.|Def.Sg.|Pl.|Def.Pl.|
|-
|Nom.
|Acc.
|Dat.
|Gen.