Changed I/O, compression behavior, removed threads

src/compress.cc

@@ -4,39 +4,39 @@
  */
 
 #include "compress.hh"
-#include "utf8.hh"
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <iostream>
 #include "io.hh"
+using std::vector;
+using std::uint8_t;
+using std::uint32_t;
+using std::string;
+using vuint32 = vector<uint32_t>;
+using vvuint32 = vector<vuint32>;
+using std::string;
 
 using dict_t = std::map<std::pair<uint32_t, uint8_t>, uint32_t>;
 using ustring = std::basic_string<uint8_t>; // chaîne non encodée
 using uvec = std::vector<std::uint32_t>;         // chaîne encodée
 using std::printf;
 
-constexpr size_t CHUNK_SIZE = 32768;
+// constexpr size_t CHUNK_SIZE = 32768;
 
-/**
+constexpr int ipow(int base, int exp) {
- *
+  int result = 1;
- *  Reçoit une liste de paires std::thread/vecteurs, le premier étant le
+  for (;;) {
- *  processus dont sa sortie est stockée dans le second. La sortie, une liste
+    if (exp & 1) {
- *  de caractères uint32_t, est écrite dans le fichier de sortie \p out.
+      result *= base;
- *
+    }
- *  \param[in] t_threads
+    exp >>= 1;
- *  \param[out] t_out
+    if (exp == 0) {
- */
+      break;
-void join_and_write(
+    }
-    std::vector<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>, uvec>> &t_threads,
+    base *= base;
-    std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> &compressed_text) {
-  for (auto &elem : t_threads) {
-    (*elem.first).join();
   }
-  for (auto &elem : t_threads) {
+  return result;
-    compressed_text.push_back(std::move(elem.second));
-  }
-  t_threads.clear();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -49,26 +49,36 @@ void join_and_write(
  *  \param[in] t_text Chaîne de caractères uint8_t représentant le fichier d'entrée
  *  \param[out] t_res Chaîne de caractères de sortie
  */
-void lzw_compress(const std::vector<char> &t_text, uvec &t_res) {
+vvuint32 lzw_compress(string &&t_text) {
-  dict_t dictionary{};
   std::puts("Compressing...");
   uint32_t w = 0xFFFF;
+  vuint32 chunk{};
+  vvuint32 res{};
+  dict_t dict{};
 
-  constexpr size_t DICT_MAX = 7936; /* 12 bits */
+  constexpr size_t DICT_MAX = ipow(2, 13) - 256; /* 12 bits */
 
-  for (const auto &c : t_text) {
+  for(const auto c : t_text) {
-    if (dictionary.size() >= DICT_MAX) {
+    if(dict.size() >= DICT_MAX) {
-      t_res.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(w));
+      // Dictionary full -> chunk pushed, dict emptied
-      w = static_cast<uint32_t>(c);
+      res.push_back(std::move(chunk));
-    } else if (const auto &[exists, pos] =
+      chunk = vuint32{};
-                   dico(dictionary, w, static_cast<std::uint8_t>(c));
+      dict = dict_t{};
-               exists) {
+      w = 0xFFFF;
+    }
+    if (const auto &[yes, pos] = dico(dict, w, static_cast<uint8_t>(c)); yes) {
       w = pos;
     } else {
-      t_res.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(w));
+      chunk.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(w));
-      w = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(c);
+      w = static_cast<uint32_t>(c);
     }
   }
+  if(w != 0xFFFF) {
+    chunk.push_back(w);
+    res.push_back(std::move(chunk));
+  }
+
+  return res;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -91,8 +101,10 @@ void compress(const std::string &t_in_file, const char *t_out_file) {
   }
 
   // Fichier de sortie
-  FILE *out =
+  FILE *const out =
       (t_out_file != nullptr) ? fopen(t_out_file, "wb") : fopen("output.lzw", "wb");
+  // std::ofstream out{(t_out_file != nullptr) ? t_out_file : "output.lzw",
+  //                   std::ios::binary};
   if (out == nullptr) {
     std::cerr << "Error at " << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ - 4
               << ": could not open output file. Aborting...\n";
@@ -100,47 +112,9 @@ void compress(const std::string &t_in_file, const char *t_out_file) {
     exit(1);
   }
 
-  // collection of chunks
+  const auto compressed_text{
-  std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> compressed_text{};
+      lzw_compress(std::string{std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(input_file),
-
+                               std::istreambuf_iterator<char>()})};
-  // thread pool
-  std::vector<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>, uvec>> threads{};
-
-  // chunk chars
-  std::vector<char> chunk(CHUNK_SIZE, 0);
-  while (input_file.read(chunk.data(),
-                         static_cast<std::streamsize>(chunk.size()))) {
-    threads.emplace_back(nullptr, uvec{});
-    threads.back().second.reserve(CHUNK_SIZE);
-    threads.back().first = std::make_unique<std::thread>(
-        std::thread{lzw_compress, chunk, ref(threads.back().second)});
-    assert(threads.back().first);
-    if (threads.size() >= 8) {
-      join_and_write(threads, compressed_text);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!threads.empty()) {
-    join_and_write(threads, compressed_text);
-  }
-
-  if (input_file.tellg() != std::ios::end) {
-    std::puts("Leftovers, compressing...");
-    {
-      const auto prev_pos = input_file.tellg();
-      input_file.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
-      chunk.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(input_file.tellg() - prev_pos));
-      input_file.seekg(prev_pos, std::ios::beg);
-      std::istreambuf_iterator<char> itr(input_file);
-      for (std::streamoff i = 0; i < prev_pos; ++i, ++itr){
-        ;
-      }
-      chunk.assign((itr), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
-    }
-    uvec ret{};
-    lzw_compress(chunk, ret);
-    compressed_text.push_back(std::move(ret));
-  }
 
   write_file(out, compressed_text);
 

src/compress.hh

@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <thread>
-
+#include <optional>
-/// \brief Exécution des threads et écriture de leur résultat dans le fichier de sortie
-void join_and_write(std::vector<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>,
-                                          std::vector<std::uint32_t>>> &,
-                    std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> &);
 
 /// \brief Compression d'une chaine de caractères
-void lzw_compress(const std::vector<char> &, std::vector<std::uint32_t> &);
+std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> lzw_compress(std::string &&);
+
+std::optional<std::uint32_t>
+lzw_compress_char(std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> &,
+                  std::vector<std::uint32_t> &, const char);
 
 /// \brief Wrapper de \ref lzw_compress
 void compress(const std::string &, const char *);

src/io.cc

@@ -4,13 +4,24 @@
  */
 
 #include "io.hh"
+#include <array>
 
 #ifdef Debug
 constexpr bool debug_mode = true;
+#include <algorithm>
 #else
 constexpr bool debug_mode = false;
 #endif
 
+using std::vector;
+using std::uint32_t;
+using vuint32 = vector<uint32_t>;
+using vvuint32 = vector<vuint32>;
+
+
+
+constexpr unsigned char char_size = 12;
+
 /**
  *  Écrit dans le fichier \p t_out les chunks passés en paramètre. Le fichier de
  *  sortie est composé des éléments suivants :\n
@@ -35,61 +46,42 @@ constexpr bool debug_mode = false;
  *  \param[out] t_out Fichier de sortie
  *  \param[in] t_text Collection ordonnée des chunks à écrire dans \p t_out
  */
-void write_file(FILE *t_out, std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> &t_text) {
+void write_file(FILE *const t_out, const vvuint32 &t_text) {
-  {
+  const auto size = static_cast<uint32_t>(t_text.size());
-    uint32_t char_size = 12;
+  if constexpr (debug_mode) {
-    if constexpr (debug_mode) {
+    std::printf("Char size: %u\n", char_size);
-      std::printf("Char size: %u\n", char_size);
+    std::printf("Number of chunks: %u\n", size);
-    }
-    fwrite(&char_size, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, t_out);
-    auto size = static_cast<uint32_t>(t_text.size());
-    if constexpr (debug_mode) {
-      std::printf("Number of chunks: %u\n", size);
-    }
-    fwrite(&size, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, t_out);
   }
-  for(const auto &chunk : t_text) {
+  fwrite(&char_size, sizeof(char_size), 1, t_out);
-    // write size of chunk in uint32_t
+  fwrite(&size, sizeof(size), 1, t_out);
-    {
+  for (const auto &chunk : t_text) {
-      auto size = static_cast<uint32_t>(chunk.size());
+    if constexpr (debug_mode) {
-      if constexpr (debug_mode) {
+      std::printf("Size of chunk: %zu\n", chunk.size());
-        std::printf("Size of chunk: %u\n", size);
-      }
-      fwrite(&size, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, t_out);
-    }
-    uint8_t remainder = 0x00;
-    for(size_t i = 0; i < chunk.size(); ++i) {
-      if(i % 2 == 0) {
-        // char = xxxx xxxx xxxx
-        //        ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^
-        //          write   keep in remainder as xxxx0000
-        auto temp = static_cast<unsigned char>(chunk[i] >> 4);
-        fwrite(&temp, sizeof(temp), 1, t_out);
-        if constexpr (debug_mode) {
-          std::printf("writing: %x\t\t", temp);
-        }
-        remainder = static_cast<uint8_t>(chunk[i] << 4);
-      } else {
-        // already have `remainder = yyyy0000`
-        //          char = xxxx xxxx xxxx
-        //                 ^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^
-        // remainder = yyyyxxxx   write after remainder
-        // remainder = 00000000
-        remainder &= static_cast<unsigned char>(chunk[i]) >> 8 & 0xF0;
-        fwrite(&remainder, sizeof(remainder), 1, t_out);
-        if constexpr (debug_mode) {
-          std::printf("writing remainder: %x\t\t", remainder);
-        }
-        auto temp = static_cast<unsigned char>(chunk[i]);
-        fwrite(&temp, sizeof(temp), 1, t_out);
-        if constexpr (debug_mode) {
-          std::printf("writing: %x\n", temp);
-        }
-        remainder = 0x00;
-      }
-    }
-    if(remainder != 0) {
-      fwrite(&remainder, sizeof(remainder), 1, t_out);
     }
+    write_chunk(t_out, chunk);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ *  \param t_out Output file
+ *  \param t_chunk Chunk to be written to \p t_out
+ */
+void write_chunk(FILE *const t_out, const vuint32 &t_chunk) {
+  const auto chunk_size = static_cast<uint32_t>(t_chunk.size());
+  fwrite(&chunk_size, sizeof(chunk_size), 1, t_out);
+  std::array<unsigned char, 3> data{};
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < t_chunk.size(); ++i) {
+    data.fill(0);
+    if (i % 2 == 0) {
+      data[0] = static_cast<unsigned char>(t_chunk[i] >> 4);
+      data[1] = static_cast<unsigned char>(t_chunk[i] << 4);
+    } else {
+      data[1] |= static_cast<unsigned char>(t_chunk[i] >> 8) & 0x0F;
+      data[2] = static_cast<unsigned char>(t_chunk[i]);
+      fwrite(data.data(), sizeof(data[0]), 3, t_out);
+    }
+  }
+  if (t_chunk.size() % 2 != 0) {
+    fwrite(data.data(), sizeof(data[0]), 3, t_out);
   }
 }

src/io.hh

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <vector>
 
 /*
@@ -26,6 +27,9 @@
 
 
 /// \brief Écrit dans le fichier le texte compressé
-void write_file(FILE *, std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> &);
+void write_file(FILE *const, const std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> &);
+
+/// \brief Écrit un chunk dans le fichier de sortie
+void write_chunk(FILE *const, const std::vector<std::uint32_t> &);
 
 #endif /* LZW_SRC_IO_H_ */

src/utf8.cc

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-/**
- *   \file utf8.cc
- *   \brief Implementation for UTF-8 related functions
- */
-
-#include "utf8.hh"
-#include <string>
-
-using FILE = std::FILE;
-using uint8_t = std::uint8_t;
-using uint32_t = std::uint32_t;
-using ustring = std::basic_string<uint8_t>; // chaine non encodée
-
-/**
- *  Les caractères \c passés en argument sont écrit dans le fichier de sortie au
- *  format UTF-8
- *
- *  \param[in] out Fichier de sortie
- *  \param[in] c Caractères à écrire dans \p out
- */
-void write_utf8(FILE* t_out, uint32_t t_c) {
-  if(t_c < 128) {
-    fwrite(&t_c, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, t_out);
-    return;
-  }
-  size_t loops = 0;
-  unsigned char header = 0;
-  if (t_c < 2048) {
-    loops = 1;
-    header = 0xC0;
-  } else if (t_c < 65536) {
-    loops = 2;
-    header = 0xE0;
-  } else if (t_c < 2097152) {
-    loops = 3;
-    header = 0xF0;
-  } else if (t_c < 67108864) {
-    loops = 4;
-    header = 0xF8;
-  } else {
-    loops = 5;
-    header = 0xFC;
-  }
-
-  ustring str(loops + 1, 0);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i <= loops; ++i) {
-    str[i] = static_cast<unsigned char>(
-        ((t_c & ((i == loops) ? 0x3F : 0xFF)) >> ((loops - i) * 6)) +
-        ((i == 0) ? header : 0x80));
-  }
-  fwrite(str.data(), sizeof(unsigned char), str.size(), t_out);
-}

src/utf8.hh

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/**
- *   \file utf8.hh
- *   \brief Header for UTF-8 related functions
- */
-
-#ifndef LZW_SRC_UTF8_H_
-#define LZW_SRC_UTF8_H_
-
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cstdint>
-
-/*
-  L’encodage des caractères se fait en UTF-8
-  char < 128 => "0xxxxxxx" 7bits
-  char < 2,048 => "110xxxxx 10xxxxxx" 11bits
-  char < 65,536 => "1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" 16bits
-  char < 2,097,152 => "11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" 21bits
-  char < 67,108,864 => "111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" 26bits
-  char < 2,147,483,648 => "1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" 31bits
-*/
-
-
-/// \brief Écrit les caractères au format UTF-8
-void write_utf8(std::FILE* t_out, std::uint32_t t_c);
-
-#endif /* LZW_SRC_UTF8_H_ */