Changed I/O, compression behavior, removed threads

This commit is contained in:
Phuntsok Drak-pa 2018-05-25 12:00:58 +02:00
parent 2cfb560153
commit 72c71c306f
6 changed files with 105 additions and 213 deletions

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@ -4,39 +4,39 @@
*/ */
#include "compress.hh" #include "compress.hh"
#include "utf8.hh"
#include <cassert> #include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib> #include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream> #include <fstream>
#include <iostream> #include <iostream>
#include "io.hh" #include "io.hh"
using std::vector;
using std::uint8_t;
using std::uint32_t;
using std::string;
using vuint32 = vector<uint32_t>;
using vvuint32 = vector<vuint32>;
using std::string;
using dict_t = std::map<std::pair<uint32_t, uint8_t>, uint32_t>; using dict_t = std::map<std::pair<uint32_t, uint8_t>, uint32_t>;
using ustring = std::basic_string<uint8_t>; // chaîne non encodée using ustring = std::basic_string<uint8_t>; // chaîne non encodée
using uvec = std::vector<std::uint32_t>; // chaîne encodée using uvec = std::vector<std::uint32_t>; // chaîne encodée
using std::printf; using std::printf;
constexpr size_t CHUNK_SIZE = 32768; // constexpr size_t CHUNK_SIZE = 32768;
/** constexpr int ipow(int base, int exp) {
* int result = 1;
* Reçoit une liste de paires std::thread/vecteurs, le premier étant le for (;;) {
* processus dont sa sortie est stockée dans le second. La sortie, une liste if (exp & 1) {
* de caractères uint32_t, est écrite dans le fichier de sortie \p out. result *= base;
*
* \param[in] t_threads
* \param[out] t_out
*/
void join_and_write(
std::vector<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>, uvec>> &t_threads,
std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> &compressed_text) {
for (auto &elem : t_threads) {
(*elem.first).join();
} }
for (auto &elem : t_threads) { exp >>= 1;
compressed_text.push_back(std::move(elem.second)); if (exp == 0) {
break;
} }
t_threads.clear(); base *= base;
}
return result;
} }
/** /**
@ -49,26 +49,36 @@ void join_and_write(
* \param[in] t_text Chaîne de caractères uint8_t représentant le fichier d'entrée * \param[in] t_text Chaîne de caractères uint8_t représentant le fichier d'entrée
* \param[out] t_res Chaîne de caractères de sortie * \param[out] t_res Chaîne de caractères de sortie
*/ */
void lzw_compress(const std::vector<char> &t_text, uvec &t_res) { vvuint32 lzw_compress(string &&t_text) {
dict_t dictionary{};
std::puts("Compressing..."); std::puts("Compressing...");
uint32_t w = 0xFFFF; uint32_t w = 0xFFFF;
vuint32 chunk{};
vvuint32 res{};
dict_t dict{};
constexpr size_t DICT_MAX = 7936; /* 12 bits */ constexpr size_t DICT_MAX = ipow(2, 13) - 256; /* 12 bits */
for (const auto &c : t_text) { for(const auto c : t_text) {
if (dictionary.size() >= DICT_MAX) { if(dict.size() >= DICT_MAX) {
t_res.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(w)); // Dictionary full -> chunk pushed, dict emptied
w = static_cast<uint32_t>(c); res.push_back(std::move(chunk));
} else if (const auto &[exists, pos] = chunk = vuint32{};
dico(dictionary, w, static_cast<std::uint8_t>(c)); dict = dict_t{};
exists) { w = 0xFFFF;
}
if (const auto &[yes, pos] = dico(dict, w, static_cast<uint8_t>(c)); yes) {
w = pos; w = pos;
} else { } else {
t_res.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(w)); chunk.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(w));
w = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(c); w = static_cast<uint32_t>(c);
} }
} }
if(w != 0xFFFF) {
chunk.push_back(w);
res.push_back(std::move(chunk));
}
return res;
} }
/** /**
@ -91,8 +101,10 @@ void compress(const std::string &t_in_file, const char *t_out_file) {
} }
// Fichier de sortie // Fichier de sortie
FILE *out = FILE *const out =
(t_out_file != nullptr) ? fopen(t_out_file, "wb") : fopen("output.lzw", "wb"); (t_out_file != nullptr) ? fopen(t_out_file, "wb") : fopen("output.lzw", "wb");
// std::ofstream out{(t_out_file != nullptr) ? t_out_file : "output.lzw",
// std::ios::binary};
if (out == nullptr) { if (out == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "Error at " << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ - 4 std::cerr << "Error at " << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ - 4
<< ": could not open output file. Aborting...\n"; << ": could not open output file. Aborting...\n";
@ -100,47 +112,9 @@ void compress(const std::string &t_in_file, const char *t_out_file) {
exit(1); exit(1);
} }
// collection of chunks const auto compressed_text{
std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> compressed_text{}; lzw_compress(std::string{std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(input_file),
std::istreambuf_iterator<char>()})};
// thread pool
std::vector<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>, uvec>> threads{};
// chunk chars
std::vector<char> chunk(CHUNK_SIZE, 0);
while (input_file.read(chunk.data(),
static_cast<std::streamsize>(chunk.size()))) {
threads.emplace_back(nullptr, uvec{});
threads.back().second.reserve(CHUNK_SIZE);
threads.back().first = std::make_unique<std::thread>(
std::thread{lzw_compress, chunk, ref(threads.back().second)});
assert(threads.back().first);
if (threads.size() >= 8) {
join_and_write(threads, compressed_text);
}
}
if (!threads.empty()) {
join_and_write(threads, compressed_text);
}
if (input_file.tellg() != std::ios::end) {
std::puts("Leftovers, compressing...");
{
const auto prev_pos = input_file.tellg();
input_file.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
chunk.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(input_file.tellg() - prev_pos));
input_file.seekg(prev_pos, std::ios::beg);
std::istreambuf_iterator<char> itr(input_file);
for (std::streamoff i = 0; i < prev_pos; ++i, ++itr){
;
}
chunk.assign((itr), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
}
uvec ret{};
lzw_compress(chunk, ret);
compressed_text.push_back(std::move(ret));
}
write_file(out, compressed_text); write_file(out, compressed_text);

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@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
#include <vector> #include <vector>
#include <iostream> #include <iostream>
#include <thread> #include <thread>
#include <optional>
/// \brief Exécution des threads et écriture de leur résultat dans le fichier de sortie
void join_and_write(std::vector<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>,
std::vector<std::uint32_t>>> &,
std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> &);
/// \brief Compression d'une chaine de caractères /// \brief Compression d'une chaine de caractères
void lzw_compress(const std::vector<char> &, std::vector<std::uint32_t> &); std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> lzw_compress(std::string &&);
std::optional<std::uint32_t>
lzw_compress_char(std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> &,
std::vector<std::uint32_t> &, const char);
/// \brief Wrapper de \ref lzw_compress /// \brief Wrapper de \ref lzw_compress
void compress(const std::string &, const char *); void compress(const std::string &, const char *);

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@ -4,13 +4,24 @@
*/ */
#include "io.hh" #include "io.hh"
#include <array>
#ifdef Debug #ifdef Debug
constexpr bool debug_mode = true; constexpr bool debug_mode = true;
#include <algorithm>
#else #else
constexpr bool debug_mode = false; constexpr bool debug_mode = false;
#endif #endif
using std::vector;
using std::uint32_t;
using vuint32 = vector<uint32_t>;
using vvuint32 = vector<vuint32>;
constexpr unsigned char char_size = 12;
/** /**
* Écrit dans le fichier \p t_out les chunks passés en paramètre. Le fichier de * Écrit dans le fichier \p t_out les chunks passés en paramètre. Le fichier de
* sortie est composé des éléments suivants :\n * sortie est composé des éléments suivants :\n
@ -35,61 +46,42 @@ constexpr bool debug_mode = false;
* \param[out] t_out Fichier de sortie * \param[out] t_out Fichier de sortie
* \param[in] t_text Collection ordonnée des chunks à écrire dans \p t_out * \param[in] t_text Collection ordonnée des chunks à écrire dans \p t_out
*/ */
void write_file(FILE *t_out, std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> &t_text) { void write_file(FILE *const t_out, const vvuint32 &t_text) {
{ const auto size = static_cast<uint32_t>(t_text.size());
uint32_t char_size = 12;
if constexpr (debug_mode) { if constexpr (debug_mode) {
std::printf("Char size: %u\n", char_size); std::printf("Char size: %u\n", char_size);
}
fwrite(&char_size, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, t_out);
auto size = static_cast<uint32_t>(t_text.size());
if constexpr (debug_mode) {
std::printf("Number of chunks: %u\n", size); std::printf("Number of chunks: %u\n", size);
} }
fwrite(&size, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, t_out); fwrite(&char_size, sizeof(char_size), 1, t_out);
} fwrite(&size, sizeof(size), 1, t_out);
for(const auto &chunk : t_text) { for (const auto &chunk : t_text) {
// write size of chunk in uint32_t
{
auto size = static_cast<uint32_t>(chunk.size());
if constexpr (debug_mode) { if constexpr (debug_mode) {
std::printf("Size of chunk: %u\n", size); std::printf("Size of chunk: %zu\n", chunk.size());
}
fwrite(&size, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, t_out);
}
uint8_t remainder = 0x00;
for(size_t i = 0; i < chunk.size(); ++i) {
if(i % 2 == 0) {
// char = xxxx xxxx xxxx
// ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^
// write keep in remainder as xxxx0000
auto temp = static_cast<unsigned char>(chunk[i] >> 4);
fwrite(&temp, sizeof(temp), 1, t_out);
if constexpr (debug_mode) {
std::printf("writing: %x\t\t", temp);
}
remainder = static_cast<uint8_t>(chunk[i] << 4);
} else {
// already have `remainder = yyyy0000`
// char = xxxx xxxx xxxx
// ^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^
// remainder = yyyyxxxx write after remainder
// remainder = 00000000
remainder &= static_cast<unsigned char>(chunk[i]) >> 8 & 0xF0;
fwrite(&remainder, sizeof(remainder), 1, t_out);
if constexpr (debug_mode) {
std::printf("writing remainder: %x\t\t", remainder);
}
auto temp = static_cast<unsigned char>(chunk[i]);
fwrite(&temp, sizeof(temp), 1, t_out);
if constexpr (debug_mode) {
std::printf("writing: %x\n", temp);
}
remainder = 0x00;
}
}
if(remainder != 0) {
fwrite(&remainder, sizeof(remainder), 1, t_out);
} }
write_chunk(t_out, chunk);
}
}
/**
* \param t_out Output file
* \param t_chunk Chunk to be written to \p t_out
*/
void write_chunk(FILE *const t_out, const vuint32 &t_chunk) {
const auto chunk_size = static_cast<uint32_t>(t_chunk.size());
fwrite(&chunk_size, sizeof(chunk_size), 1, t_out);
std::array<unsigned char, 3> data{};
for (size_t i = 0; i < t_chunk.size(); ++i) {
data.fill(0);
if (i % 2 == 0) {
data[0] = static_cast<unsigned char>(t_chunk[i] >> 4);
data[1] = static_cast<unsigned char>(t_chunk[i] << 4);
} else {
data[1] |= static_cast<unsigned char>(t_chunk[i] >> 8) & 0x0F;
data[2] = static_cast<unsigned char>(t_chunk[i]);
fwrite(data.data(), sizeof(data[0]), 3, t_out);
}
}
if (t_chunk.size() % 2 != 0) {
fwrite(data.data(), sizeof(data[0]), 3, t_out);
} }
} }

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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <cstdio> #include <cstdio>
#include <cstdint> #include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector> #include <vector>
/* /*
@ -26,6 +27,9 @@
/// \brief Écrit dans le fichier le texte compressé /// \brief Écrit dans le fichier le texte compressé
void write_file(FILE *, std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> &); void write_file(FILE *const, const std::vector<std::vector<std::uint32_t>> &);
/// \brief Écrit un chunk dans le fichier de sortie
void write_chunk(FILE *const, const std::vector<std::uint32_t> &);
#endif /* LZW_SRC_IO_H_ */ #endif /* LZW_SRC_IO_H_ */

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@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
/**
* \file utf8.cc
* \brief Implementation for UTF-8 related functions
*/
#include "utf8.hh"
#include <string>
using FILE = std::FILE;
using uint8_t = std::uint8_t;
using uint32_t = std::uint32_t;
using ustring = std::basic_string<uint8_t>; // chaine non encodée
/**
* Les caractères \c passés en argument sont écrit dans le fichier de sortie au
* format UTF-8
*
* \param[in] out Fichier de sortie
* \param[in] c Caractères à écrire dans \p out
*/
void write_utf8(FILE* t_out, uint32_t t_c) {
if(t_c < 128) {
fwrite(&t_c, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, t_out);
return;
}
size_t loops = 0;
unsigned char header = 0;
if (t_c < 2048) {
loops = 1;
header = 0xC0;
} else if (t_c < 65536) {
loops = 2;
header = 0xE0;
} else if (t_c < 2097152) {
loops = 3;
header = 0xF0;
} else if (t_c < 67108864) {
loops = 4;
header = 0xF8;
} else {
loops = 5;
header = 0xFC;
}
ustring str(loops + 1, 0);
for (size_t i = 0; i <= loops; ++i) {
str[i] = static_cast<unsigned char>(
((t_c & ((i == loops) ? 0x3F : 0xFF)) >> ((loops - i) * 6)) +
((i == 0) ? header : 0x80));
}
fwrite(str.data(), sizeof(unsigned char), str.size(), t_out);
}

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
/**
* \file utf8.hh
* \brief Header for UTF-8 related functions
*/
#ifndef LZW_SRC_UTF8_H_
#define LZW_SRC_UTF8_H_
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdint>
/*
Lencodage des caractères se fait en UTF-8
char < 128 => "0xxxxxxx" 7bits
char < 2,048 => "110xxxxx 10xxxxxx" 11bits
char < 65,536 => "1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" 16bits
char < 2,097,152 => "11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" 21bits
char < 67,108,864 => "111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" 26bits
char < 2,147,483,648 => "1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" 31bits
*/
/// \brief Écrit les caractères au format UTF-8
void write_utf8(std::FILE* t_out, std::uint32_t t_c);
#endif /* LZW_SRC_UTF8_H_ */