1016 lines
30 KiB
Org Mode
1016 lines
30 KiB
Org Mode
# -*- org-confirm-babel-evaluate: nil -*-
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#+include: headers/head-lvl0.org
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#+TITLE: Une Grammaire du Tãso
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Tãso" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Grammaire du Tãso" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Tãso" />
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#+LATEX_CLASS: article
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#+LATEX_HEAD: \usepackage{tocloft}
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#+LATEX_HEAD: \setlength{\cftchapnumwidth}{3em}
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#+OPTIONS: H:4 toc:nil ^:{}
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#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
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#+TOC: headlines
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* Table des matières :TOC_5_gh:noexport:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-442b7d1d-b6da-4987-a18a-2ef8c37b3ea3
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:END:
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- [[#avant-propos][Avant-propos]]
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- [[#introduction][Introduction]]
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- [[#le-nom-de-la-langue][Le nom de la langue]]
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- [[#démographie][Démographie]]
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- [[#histoire][Histoire]]
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- [[#affiliation-générique][Affiliation générique]]
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- [[#système-décriture][Système d’écriture]]
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- [[#situation-sociolinguistique][Situation sociolinguistique]]
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- [[#multilinguisme-et-contexte-dutilisation][Multilinguisme et contexte d’utilisation]]
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- [[#viabilité][Viabilité]]
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- [[#mots-demprunt][Mots d’emprunt]]
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- [[#dialectes][Dialectes]]
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- [[#phonologie][Phonologie]]
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- [[#notes-sur-la-transcription-du-tãso][Notes sur la transcription du Tãso]]
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- [[#inventaire-phonétique][Inventaire phonétique]]
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- [[#consonnes][Consonnes]]
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- [[#voyelles][Voyelles]]
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- [[#diphtonges][Diphtonges]]
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- [[#allophonie][Allophonie]]
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- [[#phonotaxes][Phonotaxes]]
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- [[#attaque][Attaque]]
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- [[#coda][Coda]]
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- [[#inter-syllabe][Inter-syllabe]]
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- [[#accentuation][Accentuation]]
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- [[#accents-régionaux][Accents régionaux]]
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- [[#système-décriture-1][Système d’écriture]]
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- [[#orthographe][Orthographe]]
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- [[#topologie-morphologique][Topologie morphologique]]
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- [[#classes-de-mots][Classes de mots]]
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- [[#noms][Noms]]
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- [[#nombre][Nombre]]
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- [[#genre][Genre]]
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- [[#possession][Possession]]
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- [[#relations-grammaticales][Relations grammaticales]]
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- [[#articles][Articles]]
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- [[#types-de-noms][Types de noms]]
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- [[#noms-propres][Noms propres]]
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- [[#noms-de-masse][Noms de masse]]
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- [[#pronoms][Pronoms]]
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- [[#personnels][Personnels]]
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- [[#relatifs][Relatifs]]
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- [[#verbes][Verbes]]
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- [[#infinitif][Infinitif]]
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- [[#nominalisation][Nominalisation]]
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- [[#adjectifs][Adjectifs]]
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- [[#adverbes][Adverbes]]
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- [[#ordre-des-constituants-basiques][Ordre des constituants basiques]]
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- [[#clauses-principales][Clauses principales]]
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- [[#phrase-prépositionnelles][Phrase prépositionnelles]]
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- [[#phrases-nominales][Phrases nominales]]
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- [[#modificateurs][Modificateurs]]
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- [[#constructions-génitives][Constructions génitives]]
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- [[#clauses-relatives][Clauses relatives]]
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- [[#phrases-verbales][Phrases verbales]]
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- [[#comparatifs][Comparatifs]]
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- [[#résumé][Résumé]]
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- [[#prédicats-nominaux][Prédicats nominaux]]
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- [[#phrases-existentielles-locationnelles-et-possessives][Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives]]
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- [[#expression-des-relations-grammaticales][Expression des relations grammaticales]]
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- [[#déclinaison--noms][Déclinaison – Noms]]
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- [[#déclinaison][Déclinaison]]
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- [[#noms-masculins-forts][Noms masculins forts]]
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- [[#possession-1][Possession]]
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- [[#déclinaison--pronoms][Déclinaison — Pronoms]]
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- [[#accord-des-verbes][Accord des verbes]]
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- [[#indicatif][Indicatif]]
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- [[#perfectif][Perfectif]]
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- [[#imperfectif][Imperfectif]]
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- [[#impératif][Impératif]]
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- [[#jussif][Jussif]]
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- [[#participes][Participes]]
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- [[#déclinaison-et-accord-des-adjectifs][Déclinaison et accord des adjectifs]]
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- [[#nominalisation-1][Nominalisation]]
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- [[#temps-aspects-et-modes][Temps, aspects et modes]]
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- [[#temps][Temps]]
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- [[#aspect][Aspect]]
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- [[#modaux-auxiliaires][Modaux auxiliaires]]
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- [[#causatif][Causatif]]
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- [[#causatif-lexical][Causatif lexical]]
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- [[#causatif-analytique][Causatif analytique]]
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- [[#passif][Passif]]
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- [[#réflexif][Réflexif]]
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- [[#réciproque][Réciproque]]
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- [[#questions][Questions]]
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- [[#question-absolue-ouinon][Question absolue (oui/non)]]
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- [[#question-relative][Question relative]]
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- [[#impératif-1][Impératif]]
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- [[#négation][Négation]]
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- [[#combination-de-clauses][Combination de clauses]]
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- [[#clauses-relatives-1][Clauses relatives]]
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- [[#verbes-en-série][Verbes en série]]
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- [[#clauses-de-complément][Clauses de complément]]
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- [[#compléments-de-stems-basiques][Compléments de stems basiques]]
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- [[#compléments-autres][Compléments autres]]
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- [[#clauses-adverbiales][Clauses adverbiales]]
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- [[#coordination][Coordination]]
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- [[#structures-marquées-pragmatiquement][Structures marquées pragmatiquement]]
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- [[#nombres][Nombres]]
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- [[#glossaire][Glossaire]]
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- [[#actions-physiques][Actions physiques]]
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- [[#amour][Amour]]
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- [[#animaux][Animaux]]
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- [[#art][Art]]
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- [[#écriture][Écriture]]
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- [[#visuel][Visuel]]
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- [[#audio][Audio]]
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- [[#astronomie][Astronomie]]
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- [[#bâtiments][Bâtiments]]
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- [[#la-ville][La ville]]
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- [[#les-types-de-bâtiments][Les types de bâtiments]]
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- [[#commerce][Commerce]]
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- [[#conflits][Conflits]]
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- [[#conteneurs][Conteneurs]]
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- [[#corps][Corps]]
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- [[#couleurs][Couleurs]]
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- [[#dimensions][Dimensions]]
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- [[#distance][Distance]]
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- [[#taille][Taille]]
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- [[#quantifieurs][Quantifieurs]]
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- [[#direction][Direction]]
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- [[#eau][Eau]]
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- [[#effort][Effort]]
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- [[#éléments][Éléments]]
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- [[#émotions][Émotions]]
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- [[#évaluation][Évaluation]]
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- [[#événements][Événements]]
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- [[#existence][Existence]]
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- [[#forme][Forme]]
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- [[#gouvernement][Gouvernement]]
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- [[#grammaire][Grammaire]]
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- [[#articles-définis][Articles définis]]
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- [[#déterminants-démonstratifs][Déterminants démonstratifs]]
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- [[#outils-interrogatifs][Outils interrogatifs]]
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- [[#conjonctions][Conjonctions]]
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- [[#prépositions][Prépositions]]
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- [[#pronoms-1][Pronoms]]
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- [[#guerre][Guerre]]
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- [[#légal][Légal]]
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- [[#lieux][Lieux]]
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- [[#villes][Villes]]
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- [[#lumière][Lumière]]
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- [[#mental][Mental]]
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- [[#mesures][Mesures]]
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- [[#métaux][Métaux]]
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- [[#mouvements][Mouvements]]
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- [[#nature][Nature]]
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- [[#nombres-1][Nombres]]
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- [[#nombres-cardinaux][Nombres cardinaux]]
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- [[#nourriture][Nourriture]]
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- [[#outils][Outils]]
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- [[#parenté][Parenté]]
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- [[#famille][Famille]]
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- [[#parole][Parole]]
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- [[#péchés][Péchés]]
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- [[#peuples][Peuples]]
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- [[#physique][Physique]]
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- [[#possession-2][Possession]]
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- [[#religion][Religion]]
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- [[#savoir][Savoir]]
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- [[#sensations][Sensations]]
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- [[#sexe][Sexe]]
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- [[#société][Société]]
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- [[#relations-sociales][Relations sociales]]
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- [[#substances][Substances]]
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- [[#temps-1][Temps]]
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- [[#jours-de-la-semaine][Jours de la semaine]]
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- [[#saisons][Saisons]]
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- [[#travail][Travail]]
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- [[#végétaux][Végétaux]]
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- [[#fruits][Fruits]]
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- [[#vêtements][Vêtements]]
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- [[#vie-et-santé][Vie et santé]]
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- [[#à-trier][À trier]]
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- [[#footnotes][Footnotes]]
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* Avant-propos
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-41a62215-44fc-490f-89f3-5b9cccf02550
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:END:
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* Introduction
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-2a66b825-bb75-46e6-92f8-6f279850bb48
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:END:
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** Le nom de la langue
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-8546c3d4-561b-4081-a0ba-84fce16e8050
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:END:
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** Démographie
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-91033bff-6ce2-48c6-8670-36bd4c904397
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:END:
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** Histoire
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-30e91762-2cc3-4040-8030-c1ad40864802
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:END:
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** Affiliation générique
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-0f90b4ab-f5ac-4401-a42a-3fe5caa4e54f
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:END:
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** Système d’écriture
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-7ca7007d-92fa-4763-8223-8834acd67885
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:END:
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** Situation sociolinguistique
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-7492375a-1625-4da7-940b-373e9129dbfd
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:END:
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*** Multilinguisme et contexte d’utilisation
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-277c00fb-02a6-43cd-a783-6ea4675b87f0
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:END:
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*** Viabilité
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-713b8205-0764-4165-844d-bf8a18485ce9
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:END:
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*** Mots d’emprunt
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-ad74b057-710d-48f6-99ad-4b633b381303
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:END:
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** Dialectes
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-789daaf7-c8f1-46cd-a0cf-7b8439b40d48
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:END:
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* Phonologie
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-7f61ac5d-57b3-4ffa-811f-e415376aae20
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:END:
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** Notes sur la transcription du Tãso
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-621069f8-e9fd-4021-9209-83592154ab72
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:END:
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** Inventaire phonétique
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-27a82a33-0e54-4153-969f-de4f338527f4
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:END:
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*** Consonnes
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-cc67390c-16db-487d-8995-43dfedfa9dc6
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:END:
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#+name: cons-tree
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#+BEGIN_SRC scheme :noweb yes :exports none :eval yes :cache yes
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<<process-tree>>
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(define consonants
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'("consonant"
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("[son]"
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("[cor]"
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("[cont]"
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("[SG]" ("ɬ"))
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("{SG}" ("l")))
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("{cont}" ("n")))
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("{cor}"
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("[cont]"
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("[SG]" ("ʍ"))
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("{SG}" ("w")))
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("{cont}" ("m"))))
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("{son}"
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("[cor]"
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("[dor]"
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("[cont]"
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("[voice]" ("ʝ"))
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("{voice}" ("ç")))
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("{cont}"
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("[SG]"
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("[voice]" ("d͡ʒʰ"))
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("{voice}" ("t͡ʃʰ")))
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("{SG}"
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("[voice]" ("d͡ʒ"))
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("{voice}" ("t͡ʃ")))))
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("{dor}"
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("[cont]"
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("[voice]" ("z"))
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("{voice}" ("s")))
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("{cont}"
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("[SG]"
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("[voice]" ("dʰ"))
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("{voice}" ("tʰ")))
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("{SG}"
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("[voice]" ("d"))
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("{voice}" ("t"))))))
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("{cor}"
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("[dor]"
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("[cont]"
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("[voice]" ("ɣ"))
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("{voice}" ("x")))
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("{cont}"
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("[voice]" ("g"))
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("{voice}" ("k"))))
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("{dor}"
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("[cont]" ("ɸ"))
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("{cont}"
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("[voice]" ("b"))
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("{voice}" ("p"))))))))
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(tree-to-dot consonants)
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#+END_SRC
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#+BEGIN_SRC dot :file img/taso-consonant-feature-tree.png :var input=cons-tree :exports results :eval yes :cache yes
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$input
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#+END_SRC
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#+NAME: arbre:cons
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#+attr_html: :alt Arbre des consonnes du Tãso :align center
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#+CAPTION: Arbre des caractéristiques des consonnes du Tãso
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#+RESULTS[dd8dc3a01a5754a0bd6ea8faed1ed331439b0a64]:
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[[file:img/taso-consonant-feature-tree.png]]
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| <r10> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> |
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| | {{{vertical(bilabial)}}} | {{{vertical(alvéolaire)}}} | {{{vertical(pal.-alv.)}}} | {{{vertical(palatal)}}} | {{{vertical(vélaire)}}} | {{{vertical(labio-vél.)}}} |
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|---------------+--------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------|
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| nasal | m | n | | | | |
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| occlusif | p b | t d | | | k g | |
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| occ. aspiré | | tʰ dʰ | | | | |
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| affriqué | | s z | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | | | |
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| aff. aspiré | | | t͡ʃʰ d͡ʒʰ | | | |
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| fricatif | ɸ | s z | | ç ʝ | x ɣ | |
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| spirant | | | | | | ʍ w |
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| fricatif lat. | | ɬ | | | | |
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| spirant lat. | | l | | | | |
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*** Voyelles
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-c15df802-6e6b-41b1-bf38-599965e8ed44
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:END:
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#+name: vowel-tree
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#+BEGIN_SRC scheme :noweb yes :exports none :eval yes :cache yes
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<<process-tree>>
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(define vowels
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'("vowel"
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("[high]"
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("[frnt]"
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("[tense]"
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("[rnd]" ("ʏ"))
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("{rnd}" ("ɪ")))
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("{tense}"
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("[rnd]" ("y"))
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("{rnd}" ("i"))))
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("{frnt}"
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("[tense]" ("ɨ"))
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("{tense}" ("ʊ"))))
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("{high}"
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("[nas]"
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("[frnt]"
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("[tense]" ("ø̃"))
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("{tense}" ("ɛ̃")))
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("{frnt}"
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("[tense]" ("ɤ̃"))
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("{tense}" ("ɑ̃"))))
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("{nas}"
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("[frnt]"
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("[tense]" ("ø"))
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("{tense}" ("ɛ")))
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("{frnt}"
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("[tense]" ("ɤ"))
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("{tense}" ("a")))))))
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(tree-to-dot vowels)
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#+END_SRC
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#+BEGIN_SRC dot :file img/taso-vowel-feature-tree.png :var input=vowel-tree :exports results :eval yes :cache yes
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$input
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#+END_SRC
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| <r> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> |
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| | {{{vertical(antérieur)}}} | {{{vertical(quasi-antérieur)}}} | {{{vertical(central)}}} | {{{vertical(quasi-postérieur)}}} | {{{vertical(postérieur)}}} |
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|-----------+---------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------------+----------------------------|
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| fermé | i y | | ɨ | | |
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| pré-fermé | | ɪ ʏ | | ʊ | |
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| mi-fermé | ø ø̃ | | | | ɤ ɤ̃ |
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| mi-ouvert | ɛ ɛ̃ | | | | |
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| ouvert | a | | | | ɑ̃ |
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*** Diphtonges
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-89c7d902-544a-438a-b8f9-01e2e8d1f070
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:END:
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** Allophonie
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-d4806002-1dd5-411c-880d-28d643f5c7be
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:END:
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** Phonotaxes
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-53c17f0a-edeb-4c7f-90ba-48b41a1a2e33
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:END:
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*** Attaque
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-34681498-f851-496d-bcc8-d8b4746f0594
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:END:
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*** Coda
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-b0582d82-7a10-4b59-9168-27412f7951b5
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:END:
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*** Inter-syllabe
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-0253cfcf-7adc-44b5-a2be-95b01fd0480e
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Accentuation
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-24886e14-9039-43bd-86fd-3b5625fcec00
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Accents régionaux
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-7f2ed53c-0557-4f01-9f4e-0ae9bf93a6f7
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Système d’écriture
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-633d778a-5c2c-4cbe-9f7e-31efa680f1ff
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Orthographe
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-59b596dd-da7b-4720-bc8c-1c21ebf00ea5
|
||
:END:
|
||
* Topologie morphologique
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-2f771f67-b230-4ff7-bf57-7beaf168dceb
|
||
:END:
|
||
* Classes de mots
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-76372dd2-843f-46c6-8b55-9fa66ba72fcb
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Noms
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3448917f-0c28-43ed-8d4e-64ac0d7c9678
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Nombre
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-6ddadbf9-75e0-4d95-a037-06325dee0e0f
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Genre
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-9ef070ff-be07-43d1-ad72-bcc7622501c9
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Possession
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-38bef537-f846-459c-b203-e2a0450ce1ac
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Relations grammaticales
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3cb56f2e-dd9f-4510-9aa3-4d92185e5122
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Articles
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-73184268-d1d7-4510-97ee-d6a7cdc50bc1
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Types de noms
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e974ebdc-678f-4c01-9855-63f120a11427
|
||
:END:
|
||
**** Noms propres
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0837aa7f-cdaa-45f6-8263-93f55e006f0e
|
||
:END:
|
||
**** Noms de masse
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f3d2f518-01a8-4cf1-b25c-e9e3966275d9
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Pronoms
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5810cfb4-33c9-495c-b4e3-5f0fe9c5729e
|
||
:END:
|
||
**** Personnels
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-2e6fd0f2-e1ce-4bb3-8ed0-68e7303cfade
|
||
:END:
|
||
**** Relatifs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-edb80789-7354-493b-8572-f82b06e36779
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Verbes
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a82854ce-d2e1-4de5-92c8-e3294cd6605f
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Infinitif
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-9b64ea32-2984-4c7d-82da-d2687acab6cb
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Nominalisation
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f2e56987-c30f-4f2c-bc31-45212c5e9281
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Adjectifs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c38b2408-ad95-41ea-85bc-e1ed9a6e8769
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Adverbes
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-7a618542-684c-4020-8708-63131165d465
|
||
:END:
|
||
* Ordre des constituants basiques
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b483a90b-deac-4f77-aedd-5d23d5325440
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Clauses principales
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3153b8e5-0798-46fb-9427-98ef8d3f4873
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Phrase prépositionnelles
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-badc9171-690b-4372-b31c-322f949f2796
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Phrases nominales
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d1b22484-963b-48f3-85ed-f68d14372eb0
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Modificateurs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d091a8ee-fde8-4cc1-a88a-d4059d0bbd9a
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Constructions génitives
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-58b423ba-0fcb-44c0-9653-d8fcbe0b0ca5
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Clauses relatives
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d382d7fd-2f56-4e10-995a-685f72008f5a
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Phrases verbales
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e70e3559-4586-453a-a60b-d67d8aa72421
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Comparatifs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e3f9b0e6-7c94-4e7e-bb9f-61a041316dec
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Résumé
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-64818f13-4bde-4291-8685-0f41e2f164c9
|
||
:END:
|
||
* Prédicats nominaux
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-ec07e5c1-8d4d-47a5-8062-891fddabeb8b
|
||
:END:
|
||
* Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0cb6a61a-2849-49bc-b5aa-05e74fc9428c
|
||
:END:
|
||
* Expression des relations grammaticales
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-1a17ef3e-f8d7-423d-9979-01e57e7005c7
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Déclinaison – Noms
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-ba1e0365-3bf6-4e61-8f07-765e3dcf7f40
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Déclinaison
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-58acc801-f50c-4e22-aaaa-7df8d5a491c0
|
||
:END:
|
||
**** Noms masculins forts
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e449c497-77a6-4a5b-ae2f-011da4dc4723
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Possession
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0c6e894a-c4e1-4ae7-a5b6-1bb48e7e16c9
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Déclinaison — Pronoms
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-66ae01c9-c554-4b39-917d-aa09697fffa2
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Accord des verbes
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-cafed89f-075f-4442-ae59-7ef83d4ddbde
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Indicatif
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-baa64dc2-37b5-4a52-a370-f3dbc760a088
|
||
:END:
|
||
**** Perfectif
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a63c8526-cf5c-4712-a06c-d8b729678b94
|
||
:END:
|
||
**** Imperfectif
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f749a7fe-2d61-4fc8-984f-ccad46e34eab
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Impératif
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d081adca-bb7f-4628-8bcd-4dcbe6b910d0
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Jussif
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-66d75407-6ee9-459b-ab56-97feb3c4ffdb
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Participes
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-ba7f9276-0545-4256-838c-514e09b5e784
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Déclinaison et accord des adjectifs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-825a76e0-8196-4def-874b-db2383214f67
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Nominalisation
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-878de0d2-e2c2-40c7-8ff5-93e17a79f576
|
||
:END:
|
||
* Temps, aspects et modes
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b1338997-9a87-4530-800f-f55f6b8f3403
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Temps
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-9bc0d620-160c-4c91-8320-0a112b15078b
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Aspect
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-72da6ca7-d6ed-4fbc-b6fa-1f66fe48629f
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Modaux auxiliaires
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-262f93a1-0f6f-4186-a49a-5fc1b4aecd92
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Causatif
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5fedcd87-925c-47b9-b1ed-a0df22a9f3e6
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Causatif lexical
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8b7a0db9-b0c4-458e-95ee-c9c10caf930e
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Causatif analytique
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-318b2d17-f808-42c6-bed5-dcc19bc03efe
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Passif
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-191d4cc9-cb18-473c-ae48-eac4c1ee45bf
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Réflexif
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-21bd2f8b-dc82-4d82-922e-1dfd23afb99c
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Réciproque
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-86d46b9a-9b9c-446e-a179-db4a7a1983e7
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Questions
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-6f5baa59-844f-4ae9-8ba7-1292df2595d8
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Question absolue (oui/non)
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-80b1439c-afa8-4911-9ea0-00612bd7d380
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Question relative
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-ca04e767-890b-4a61-86f2-14a481a3a66e
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Impératif
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-633ca049-973d-4ed7-ad6c-e7ef2ffb7be3
|
||
:END:
|
||
* Négation
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-70047570-f745-4767-9f3b-d1d878521737
|
||
:END:
|
||
* Combination de clauses
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c2564b38-124f-47eb-a966-8cc5b2757878
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Clauses relatives
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c0b83d9e-b27c-4c3c-ba2f-3b4eb3191d3e
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Verbes en série
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-2d357a6a-342a-4c09-8188-6c68280e2d50
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Clauses de complément
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-529848ad-6382-42eb-be57-694d7cd348b6
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Compléments de stems basiques
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c1238265-56b8-439d-bfdd-494d6f96d736
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Compléments autres
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a11e94fe-ec1a-44b1-a466-9abfa75bd17e
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Clauses adverbiales
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d1a2b1ff-92d9-4891-829c-4ed8baf4500d
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Coordination
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-be9b8233-b91e-40a6-85e6-7c1276f4a1d6
|
||
:END:
|
||
* Structures marquées pragmatiquement
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-bd70f78d-e1c9-4b72-836c-107e5eb192c8
|
||
:END:
|
||
* Nombres
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-6599dc70-197f-4ff6-b5ce-bbb4d97d5969
|
||
:END:
|
||
* Glossaire
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5dfb5b34-b62a-406a-90a7-01905058b786
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Actions physiques
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c1b8b0ea-919e-40c6-b2df-abefdbc105a0
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Amour
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5dd8aa5d-aa94-481c-bade-83e363affb93
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Animaux
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5787484a-8342-4de6-bd8d-fced84152a30
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Art
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e61057f5-1626-4ca4-9391-5b977f772197
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Écriture
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f6d55751-fd78-4326-9c53-f64c250de061
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Visuel
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-982904ce-7572-427d-b2b1-5c257236ad5c
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Audio
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-2dcf1696-071d-4aa0-97a0-d8f9b0b780e4
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Astronomie
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-385f0301-6ebc-4db4-a580-4588cec9be72
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Bâtiments
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a657d8f7-f427-48ec-a032-d10c6610ded7
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** La ville
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8762aa78-9cbc-41fc-b519-824a784645f6
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Les types de bâtiments
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-362e1d9f-a3a1-44ca-98ab-62a90589ab90
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Commerce
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b226ec1a-b648-4875-8775-9dfb20bbc633
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Conflits
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5ecf2a73-d90f-4833-a117-b5424dfca656
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Conteneurs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-4746f0ed-fdfb-427c-93f0-a100e9788db7
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Corps
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8b667ac0-1341-4d90-84c9-22ad2079e6d7
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Couleurs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f86b337e-ac19-40df-b5aa-7f6a3c023749
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Dimensions
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-fa149e45-b292-4ecf-aeda-dc532867a61f
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Distance
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f7a0971a-64cf-4456-a378-97b7587785ab
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Taille
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b96b0df6-9a25-4ecd-b2b1-58f323b81d9d
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Quantifieurs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-146bd68e-8ccb-4813-9b9f-3bf30b79c10a
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Direction
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b8d6650a-1c94-47d3-aa5d-b1d9529699e9
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Eau
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-feeb4856-9009-463b-becf-8ac936a0d43a
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Effort
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-85ec8b3b-bc9c-491f-a924-37b77808a747
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Éléments
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-95bc3caa-55a6-43d7-bb20-48fb780cb86a
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Émotions
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-40f2e1b9-4238-410a-aeb6-c02cc941267d
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Évaluation
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-7689729b-7a05-4d23-aea0-0795ad30de96
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Événements
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d90681a5-4bbc-4af9-9a94-5ed0384de689
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Existence
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-80bc1e73-52c9-453e-b1de-8957f9ef0f64
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Forme
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-445ee1d7-976f-4aee-81d3-a1b9fe1b06f6
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Gouvernement
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f6a92af1-2ca0-4650-aeb3-b68c702807cc
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Grammaire
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-abbae5a0-1509-44d9-998f-9e69f0330e19
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Articles définis
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-02092912-9454-4150-bfeb-58287e55528c
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Déterminants démonstratifs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-dde2051a-6e41-4bcb-bcbd-41e4a1ab0fcd
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Outils interrogatifs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-fdfd7fa6-d4c4-4239-b1fd-53f19a80a991
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Conjonctions
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-69f8d466-5a4b-4b93-a312-52616d614d3b
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Prépositions
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-9b3f0b63-f694-4f73-b5fb-395911dadbb1
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Pronoms
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-74a799b5-096a-4be2-bbb1-4de477e3b167
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Guerre
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-4d966076-654d-4577-8d49-6f5af7361b10
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Légal
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3b205a23-9c51-4a3b-892a-642348609c7b
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Lieux
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c7c5e2a5-d8de-4132-940f-1288854c4fb6
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Villes
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a694a50d-ea5e-4e6d-8696-4be4cba95fa6
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Lumière
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d3fce960-53bc-499f-bed2-c54bf64ba256
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Mental
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-22f5e5a6-f9a4-4d21-8708-e8c710cc4797
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Mesures
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c2e2d92a-f1a4-46df-b53b-e357342b66d9
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Métaux
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-580da933-1964-4970-8a25-fcc00b154ef1
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Mouvements
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5342339b-9c90-42b4-aa9a-5722aa74f225
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Nature
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a2ff9c59-44fb-479f-8f17-3759fdd7372c
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Nombres
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-97a44640-9ba1-49c5-b031-ee90cda4d6df
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Nombres cardinaux
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-2bc6fe27-de87-4c04-ba8b-c88fcf0c0390
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Nourriture
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d99413c8-658a-4de6-9cc0-8a940ce8f2dc
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Outils
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-22d0f13f-0c5f-487b-9d4b-e97c71b54e4d
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Parenté
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-cf446912-28af-4d53-88e2-8722fc2ddc50
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Famille
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c80c241e-dbb1-43e6-9d3c-472e0c9d8b69
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Parole
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-1d20c030-e249-4e3a-aae3-05062fb78b91
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Péchés
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8e76e22f-d589-40b1-bab5-9bd240954297
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Peuples
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c7d72347-d780-454e-8928-7948889076fc
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Physique
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-4ec6cdde-c0eb-4bd5-86ca-71443b1f71cb
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Possession
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8a2ebf90-ef7c-4396-ac38-30aa758acafb
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Religion
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a4f20fea-b520-4683-8394-aec19be7275d
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Savoir
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e077ea6b-c3d6-417c-8860-675027e011b0
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Sensations
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-18437639-c69a-4f9c-8594-09c26ee3e2dc
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Sexe
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5868f3b8-8f14-47a9-800b-192bc250f776
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Société
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c9dc82c6-0535-4477-9911-48729e914c8f
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Relations sociales
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b497a5b7-ee46-4577-9296-5f9401d94d8a
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Substances
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a7b75212-ae7d-4cdf-b624-71786325410a
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Temps
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-05e76429-c974-48b0-a914-8b757b62b49c
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Jours de la semaine
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-1e7cbd60-a19f-4bc0-90a9-fbd26bea146d
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Saisons
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-62a12e36-c044-41b5-8756-ebcbe131e58f
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Travail
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e63b2853-0e88-463c-b82f-ce7234c029bb
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Végétaux
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-4eae54f4-9fda-4384-b9b9-e394afb6fdf1
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Fruits
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-54fa5626-deda-4154-b45b-ac598b2176a6
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Vêtements
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-6a94d8a2-fe5a-4139-bd9a-87985423c806
|
||
:END:
|
||
** Vie et santé
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-ce33fceb-27c4-4bd2-a4f1-0989d6625332
|
||
:END:
|
||
** À trier
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-280c586c-d136-42f4-a0c2-da7a21cec68a
|
||
:END:
|
||
* Footnotes
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5905df1e-1dd0-4c09-b0bc-2f1e0789d592
|
||
:END:
|