82 lines
5.0 KiB
Org Mode
82 lines
5.0 KiB
Org Mode
#+include: ../headers/head-lvl1.org
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#+TITLE: Grammaire du Łijökken
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Łijökken" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Ressources grammaticales du Łijökken" />
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Łijökken" />
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* Introduction
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Le Łijökken est une langue draconienne, parlée principalement par les races
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draconiennes mineures.
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Les dragons et autres reptiles n’ont pas de voyelles, d’où l’absence totale de
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voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales.
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* Phonologie
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** Voyelles
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| / | > | | | | |
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| | | front | near-front | central | back |
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|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
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|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
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| | high | i | | 1 | M |
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| | near-high | | I | | |
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| | high-mid | e | | @\ | |
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| | low-mid | | | 3 | V |
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| | low | a | | | A |
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| / | > | | | | |
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| | | front | near-front | central | back |
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|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
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|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
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| | high | i | | í | u |
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| | near-high | | ì | | |
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| | high-mid | e | | y | |
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| | low-mid | | | ë | o |
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| | low | æ | | | a |
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** Consonnes
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| <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> |
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| / | | | | | | | | | |
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| | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
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|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
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|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
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| stop | | t | | d` | | | k g | q G | |
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| nasal | | n | | | | J | N | | |
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| affricate | | | tS dZ | | | | | | |
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| fricative | T D | z | S Z | s` z` | s\ | ç j\ | | X R | h |
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| approximant | | r\ | | | | j | | | |
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| lateral fricative | | K K\ | | | | | | | |
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| lateral approximant | | l | | | | | | | |
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| <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> |
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| / | | | | | | | | | |
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| | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
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|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
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|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
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| stop | | t | | d | | | k g | q ǵ | |
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| nasal | | n | | | | ń | ň | | |
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| affricate | | | cs cz | | | | | | |
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| fricative | þ ð | z | S Z | š ž | s | ś ź | | x r | h |
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| approximant | | ŕ | | | | j | | | |
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| lateral fricative | | ł ļ | | | | | | | |
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| lateral approximant | | l | | | | | | | |
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** Accentuation
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Deuxième syllabe d’un mot
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** Règles phonologiques
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- ~k > s` / _i~
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- ~t / r / _a~
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- ~g > h / _h~
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- ~t > ? / V_V~
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- ~N > w / [stop]_[stop]~
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- ~eN > y / _#~
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- ~{k,g} > [+palatal] / _E~
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- ~T > s / _k~
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- ~n > N / #_~
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- ~q > h / _#~
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- ~l > d` / _{C,#}~
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- ~d` > D / _[fricative]~
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