65 lines
4.2 KiB
Org Mode
65 lines
4.2 KiB
Org Mode
#+TITLE: Grammaire du Zöhæň
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#+INCLUDE:"headers.org"
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src_latex{\newpage}
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* Introduction
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Le Zöhæň est une langue draconienne, parlée principalement par les wyvernes et les drakes.
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Les dragons et autres reptiles n’ont pas de voyelles, d’où l’absence totale de voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales.
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* Phonologie
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** Voyelles
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| / | > | | | | |
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| | | front | near-front | central | back |
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|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
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|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
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| | high | i | | 1 | M |
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| | near-high | | I | | |
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| | high-mid | e | | @\ | |
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| | low-mid | | | 3 | V |
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| | low | a | | | A |
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| / | > | | | | |
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| | | front | near-front | central | back |
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|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
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|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
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| | high | i | | í | u |
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| | near-high | | ì | | |
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| | high-mid | e | | y | |
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| | low-mid | | | ë | o |
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| | low | æ | | | a |
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** Consonnes
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| / | | | | | | | | | |
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| | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
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|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
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|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
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| stop | | t | | d` | | | k g | q G | |
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| nasal | | n | | | | J | N | | |
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| affricate | | | tS dZ | | | | | | |
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| fricative | T D | z | S Z | s` z` | s\ | ç j\ | | X R | h |
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| approximant | | r\ | | | | j | | | |
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| lateral fricative | | K K\ | | | | | | | |
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| lateral approximant | | l | | | | | | | |
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| / | | | | | | | | | |
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| | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
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|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
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|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
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| stop | | t | | d | | | k g | q ǵ | |
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| nasal | | n | | | | ń | ň | | |
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| affricate | | | cs cz | | | | | | |
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| fricative | þ ð | z | S Z | š ž | s | ś ź | | x r | h |
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| approximant | | ŕ | | | | j | | | |
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| lateral fricative | | ł ļ | | | | | | | |
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| lateral approximant | | l | | | | | | | |
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** Accentuation
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Deuxième syllabe d’un mot
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** Règles phonologiques
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~q > h / _#~, ~je > o / #_~, ~[stops] > Ø / #_[friccatives]~, ~e > a / _i~, ~{k,g} > [+postalveolar] / _i~
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