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# -*- org-confirm-babel-evaluate: nil -*-
#+include: headers/head-lvl0.org
#+TITLE: Une Grammaire du Tãso
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Tãso" />
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Grammaire du Tãso" />
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue construite Tãso" />
#+LATEX_CLASS: article
#+LATEX_HEAD: \usepackage{tocloft}
#+LATEX_HEAD: \setlength{\cftchapnumwidth}{3em}
#+OPTIONS: H:4 toc:nil ^:{}
#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
#+TOC: headlines
* Table des matières :TOC_5_gh:noexport:
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-442b7d1d-b6da-4987-a18a-2ef8c37b3ea3
:END:
- [[#avant-propos][Avant-propos]]
- [[#introduction][Introduction]]
- [[#le-nom-de-la-langue][Le nom de la langue]]
- [[#démographie][Démographie]]
- [[#histoire][Histoire]]
- [[#affiliation-générique][Affiliation générique]]
- [[#système-décriture][Système décriture]]
- [[#situation-sociolinguistique][Situation sociolinguistique]]
- [[#multilinguisme-et-contexte-dutilisation][Multilinguisme et contexte dutilisation]]
- [[#viabilité][Viabilité]]
- [[#mots-demprunt][Mots demprunt]]
- [[#dialectes][Dialectes]]
- [[#phonologie][Phonologie]]
- [[#notes-sur-la-transcription-du-tãso][Notes sur la transcription du Tãso]]
- [[#inventaire-phonétique][Inventaire phonétique]]
- [[#consonnes][Consonnes]]
- [[#voyelles][Voyelles]]
- [[#diphtonges][Diphtonges]]
- [[#allophonie][Allophonie]]
- [[#phonotaxes][Phonotaxes]]
- [[#attaque][Attaque]]
- [[#coda][Coda]]
- [[#inter-syllabe][Inter-syllabe]]
- [[#accentuation][Accentuation]]
- [[#accents-régionaux][Accents régionaux]]
- [[#système-décriture-1][Système décriture]]
- [[#orthographe][Orthographe]]
- [[#topologie-morphologique][Topologie morphologique]]
- [[#classes-de-mots][Classes de mots]]
- [[#noms][Noms]]
- [[#nombre][Nombre]]
- [[#genre][Genre]]
- [[#possession][Possession]]
- [[#relations-grammaticales][Relations grammaticales]]
- [[#articles][Articles]]
- [[#types-de-noms][Types de noms]]
- [[#noms-propres][Noms propres]]
- [[#noms-de-masse][Noms de masse]]
- [[#pronoms][Pronoms]]
- [[#personnels][Personnels]]
- [[#relatifs][Relatifs]]
- [[#verbes][Verbes]]
- [[#infinitif][Infinitif]]
- [[#nominalisation][Nominalisation]]
- [[#adjectifs][Adjectifs]]
- [[#adverbes][Adverbes]]
- [[#ordre-des-constituants-basiques][Ordre des constituants basiques]]
- [[#clauses-principales][Clauses principales]]
- [[#phrase-prépositionnelles][Phrase prépositionnelles]]
- [[#phrases-nominales][Phrases nominales]]
- [[#modificateurs][Modificateurs]]
- [[#constructions-génitives][Constructions génitives]]
- [[#clauses-relatives][Clauses relatives]]
- [[#phrases-verbales][Phrases verbales]]
- [[#comparatifs][Comparatifs]]
- [[#résumé][Résumé]]
- [[#prédicats-nominaux][Prédicats nominaux]]
- [[#phrases-existentielles-locationnelles-et-possessives][Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives]]
- [[#expression-des-relations-grammaticales][Expression des relations grammaticales]]
- [[#déclinaison--noms][Déclinaison Noms]]
- [[#déclinaison][Déclinaison]]
- [[#noms-masculins-forts][Noms masculins forts]]
- [[#possession-1][Possession]]
- [[#déclinaison--pronoms][Déclinaison — Pronoms]]
- [[#accord-des-verbes][Accord des verbes]]
- [[#indicatif][Indicatif]]
- [[#perfectif][Perfectif]]
- [[#imperfectif][Imperfectif]]
- [[#impératif][Impératif]]
- [[#jussif][Jussif]]
- [[#participes][Participes]]
- [[#déclinaison-et-accord-des-adjectifs][Déclinaison et accord des adjectifs]]
- [[#nominalisation-1][Nominalisation]]
- [[#temps-aspects-et-modes][Temps, aspects et modes]]
- [[#temps][Temps]]
- [[#aspect][Aspect]]
- [[#modaux-auxiliaires][Modaux auxiliaires]]
- [[#causatif][Causatif]]
- [[#causatif-lexical][Causatif lexical]]
- [[#causatif-analytique][Causatif analytique]]
- [[#passif][Passif]]
- [[#réflexif][Réflexif]]
- [[#réciproque][Réciproque]]
- [[#questions][Questions]]
- [[#question-absolue-ouinon][Question absolue (oui/non)]]
- [[#question-relative][Question relative]]
- [[#impératif-1][Impératif]]
- [[#négation][Négation]]
- [[#combination-de-clauses][Combination de clauses]]
- [[#clauses-relatives-1][Clauses relatives]]
- [[#verbes-en-série][Verbes en série]]
- [[#clauses-de-complément][Clauses de complément]]
- [[#compléments-de-stems-basiques][Compléments de stems basiques]]
- [[#compléments-autres][Compléments autres]]
- [[#clauses-adverbiales][Clauses adverbiales]]
- [[#coordination][Coordination]]
- [[#structures-marquées-pragmatiquement][Structures marquées pragmatiquement]]
- [[#nombres][Nombres]]
- [[#glossaire][Glossaire]]
- [[#actions-physiques][Actions physiques]]
- [[#amour][Amour]]
- [[#animaux][Animaux]]
- [[#art][Art]]
- [[#écriture][Écriture]]
- [[#visuel][Visuel]]
- [[#audio][Audio]]
- [[#astronomie][Astronomie]]
- [[#bâtiments][Bâtiments]]
- [[#la-ville][La ville]]
- [[#les-types-de-bâtiments][Les types de bâtiments]]
- [[#commerce][Commerce]]
- [[#conflits][Conflits]]
- [[#conteneurs][Conteneurs]]
- [[#corps][Corps]]
- [[#couleurs][Couleurs]]
- [[#dimensions][Dimensions]]
- [[#distance][Distance]]
- [[#taille][Taille]]
- [[#quantifieurs][Quantifieurs]]
- [[#direction][Direction]]
- [[#eau][Eau]]
- [[#effort][Effort]]
- [[#éléments][Éléments]]
- [[#émotions][Émotions]]
- [[#évaluation][Évaluation]]
- [[#événements][Événements]]
- [[#existence][Existence]]
- [[#forme][Forme]]
- [[#gouvernement][Gouvernement]]
- [[#grammaire][Grammaire]]
- [[#articles-définis][Articles définis]]
- [[#déterminants-démonstratifs][Déterminants démonstratifs]]
- [[#outils-interrogatifs][Outils interrogatifs]]
- [[#conjonctions][Conjonctions]]
- [[#prépositions][Prépositions]]
- [[#pronoms-1][Pronoms]]
- [[#guerre][Guerre]]
- [[#légal][Légal]]
- [[#lieux][Lieux]]
- [[#villes][Villes]]
- [[#lumière][Lumière]]
- [[#mental][Mental]]
- [[#mesures][Mesures]]
- [[#métaux][Métaux]]
- [[#mouvements][Mouvements]]
- [[#nature][Nature]]
- [[#nombres-1][Nombres]]
- [[#nombres-cardinaux][Nombres cardinaux]]
- [[#nourriture][Nourriture]]
- [[#outils][Outils]]
- [[#parenté][Parenté]]
- [[#famille][Famille]]
- [[#parole][Parole]]
- [[#péchés][Péchés]]
- [[#peuples][Peuples]]
- [[#physique][Physique]]
- [[#possession-2][Possession]]
- [[#religion][Religion]]
- [[#savoir][Savoir]]
- [[#sensations][Sensations]]
- [[#sexe][Sexe]]
- [[#société][Société]]
- [[#relations-sociales][Relations sociales]]
- [[#substances][Substances]]
- [[#temps-1][Temps]]
- [[#jours-de-la-semaine][Jours de la semaine]]
- [[#saisons][Saisons]]
- [[#travail][Travail]]
- [[#végétaux][Végétaux]]
- [[#fruits][Fruits]]
- [[#vêtements][Vêtements]]
- [[#vie-et-santé][Vie et santé]]
- [[#à-trier][À trier]]
- [[#footnotes][Footnotes]]
* Avant-propos
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-41a62215-44fc-490f-89f3-5b9cccf02550
:END:
* Introduction
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-2a66b825-bb75-46e6-92f8-6f279850bb48
:END:
** Le nom de la langue
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8546c3d4-561b-4081-a0ba-84fce16e8050
:END:
** Démographie
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-91033bff-6ce2-48c6-8670-36bd4c904397
:END:
** Histoire
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-30e91762-2cc3-4040-8030-c1ad40864802
:END:
** Affiliation générique
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0f90b4ab-f5ac-4401-a42a-3fe5caa4e54f
:END:
** Système décriture
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-7ca7007d-92fa-4763-8223-8834acd67885
:END:
** Situation sociolinguistique
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-7492375a-1625-4da7-940b-373e9129dbfd
:END:
*** Multilinguisme et contexte dutilisation
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-277c00fb-02a6-43cd-a783-6ea4675b87f0
:END:
*** Viabilité
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-713b8205-0764-4165-844d-bf8a18485ce9
:END:
*** Mots demprunt
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-ad74b057-710d-48f6-99ad-4b633b381303
:END:
** Dialectes
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-789daaf7-c8f1-46cd-a0cf-7b8439b40d48
:END:
* Phonologie
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-7f61ac5d-57b3-4ffa-811f-e415376aae20
:END:
** Notes sur la transcription du Tãso
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-621069f8-e9fd-4021-9209-83592154ab72
:END:
** Inventaire phonétique
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-27a82a33-0e54-4153-969f-de4f338527f4
:END:
*** Consonnes
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-cc67390c-16db-487d-8995-43dfedfa9dc6
:END:
#+name: cons-tree
#+BEGIN_SRC scheme :noweb yes :exports none :eval yes :cache yes
<<process-tree>>
(define consonants
'("consonant"
("[son]"
("[cor]"
("[cont]"
("[SG]" ("ɬ"))
("{SG}" ("l")))
("{cont}" ("n")))
("{cor}"
("[cont]"
("[SG]" ("ʍ"))
("{SG}" ("w")))
("{cont}" ("m"))))
("{son}"
("[cor]"
("[dor]"
("[cont]"
("[voice]" ("ʝ"))
("{voice}" ("ç")))
("{cont}"
("[SG]"
("[voice]" ("d͡ʒʰ"))
("{voice}" ("t͡ʃʰ")))
("{SG}"
("[voice]" ("d͡ʒ"))
("{voice}" ("t͡ʃ")))))
("{dor}"
("[cont]"
("[voice]" ("z"))
("{voice}" ("s")))
("{cont}"
("[SG]"
("[voice]" ("dʰ"))
("{voice}" ("tʰ")))
("{SG}"
("[voice]" ("d"))
("{voice}" ("t"))))))
("{cor}"
("[dor]"
("[cont]"
("[voice]" ("ɣ"))
("{voice}" ("x")))
("{cont}"
("[voice]" ("g"))
("{voice}" ("k"))))
("{dor}"
("[cont]" ("ɸ"))
("{cont}"
("[voice]" ("b"))
("{voice}" ("p"))))))))
(tree-to-dot consonants)
#+END_SRC
#+BEGIN_SRC dot :file img/taso-consonant-feature-tree.png :var input=cons-tree :exports results :eval yes :cache yes
$input
#+END_SRC
#+NAME: arbre:cons
#+attr_html: :alt Arbre des consonnes du Tãso :align center
#+CAPTION: Arbre des caractéristiques des consonnes du Tãso
#+RESULTS[dd8dc3a01a5754a0bd6ea8faed1ed331439b0a64]:
[[file:img/taso-consonant-feature-tree.png]]
| <r10> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> |
| | {{{vertical(bilabial)}}} | {{{vertical(alvéolaire)}}} | {{{vertical(pal.-alv.)}}} | {{{vertical(palatal)}}} | {{{vertical(vélaire)}}} | {{{vertical(labio-vél.)}}} |
|---------------+--------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------|
| nasal | m | n | | | | |
| occlusif | p b | t d | | | k g | |
| occ. aspiré | | tʰ dʰ | | | | |
| affriqué | | s z | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | | | |
| aff. aspiré | | | t͡ʃʰ d͡ʒʰ | | | |
| fricatif | ɸ | s z | | ç ʝ | x ɣ | |
| spirant | | | | | | ʍ w |
| fricatif lat. | | ɬ | | | | |
| spirant lat. | | l | | | | |
*** Voyelles
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c15df802-6e6b-41b1-bf38-599965e8ed44
:END:
#+name: vowel-tree
#+BEGIN_SRC scheme :noweb yes :exports none :eval yes :cache yes
<<process-tree>>
(define vowels
'("vowel"
("[high]"
("[frnt]"
("[tense]"
("[rnd]" ("ʏ"))
("{rnd}" ("ɪ")))
("{tense}"
("[rnd]" ("y"))
("{rnd}" ("i"))))
("{frnt}"
("[tense]" ("ɨ"))
("{tense}" ("ʊ"))))
("{high}"
("[nas]"
("[frnt]"
("[tense]" ("ø̃"))
("{tense}" ("ɛ̃")))
("{frnt}"
("[tense]" ("ɤ̃"))
("{tense}" ("ɑ̃"))))
("{nas}"
("[frnt]"
("[tense]" ("ø"))
("{tense}" ("ɛ")))
("{frnt}"
("[tense]" ("ɤ"))
("{tense}" ("a")))))))
(tree-to-dot vowels)
#+END_SRC
#+BEGIN_SRC dot :file img/taso-vowel-feature-tree.png :var input=vowel-tree :exports results :eval yes :cache yes
$input
#+END_SRC
| <r> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> |
| | {{{vertical(antérieur)}}} | {{{vertical(quasi-antérieur)}}} | {{{vertical(central)}}} | {{{vertical(quasi-postérieur)}}} | {{{vertical(postérieur)}}} |
|-----------+---------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------------+----------------------------|
| fermé | i y | | ɨ | | |
| pré-fermé | | ɪ ʏ | | ʊ | |
| mi-fermé | ø ø̃ | | | | ɤ ɤ̃ |
| mi-ouvert | ɛ ɛ̃ | | | | |
| ouvert | a | | | | ɑ̃ |
*** Diphtonges
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-89c7d902-544a-438a-b8f9-01e2e8d1f070
:END:
** Allophonie
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d4806002-1dd5-411c-880d-28d643f5c7be
:END:
** Phonotaxes
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-53c17f0a-edeb-4c7f-90ba-48b41a1a2e33
:END:
*** Attaque
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-34681498-f851-496d-bcc8-d8b4746f0594
:END:
*** Coda
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b0582d82-7a10-4b59-9168-27412f7951b5
:END:
*** Inter-syllabe
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0253cfcf-7adc-44b5-a2be-95b01fd0480e
:END:
** Accentuation
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-24886e14-9039-43bd-86fd-3b5625fcec00
:END:
** Accents régionaux
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-7f2ed53c-0557-4f01-9f4e-0ae9bf93a6f7
:END:
** Système décriture
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-633d778a-5c2c-4cbe-9f7e-31efa680f1ff
:END:
** Orthographe
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-59b596dd-da7b-4720-bc8c-1c21ebf00ea5
:END:
* Topologie morphologique
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-2f771f67-b230-4ff7-bf57-7beaf168dceb
:END:
* Classes de mots
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-76372dd2-843f-46c6-8b55-9fa66ba72fcb
:END:
** Noms
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3448917f-0c28-43ed-8d4e-64ac0d7c9678
:END:
*** Nombre
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-6ddadbf9-75e0-4d95-a037-06325dee0e0f
:END:
*** Genre
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-9ef070ff-be07-43d1-ad72-bcc7622501c9
:END:
*** Possession
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-38bef537-f846-459c-b203-e2a0450ce1ac
:END:
*** Relations grammaticales
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3cb56f2e-dd9f-4510-9aa3-4d92185e5122
:END:
*** Articles
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-73184268-d1d7-4510-97ee-d6a7cdc50bc1
:END:
*** Types de noms
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e974ebdc-678f-4c01-9855-63f120a11427
:END:
**** Noms propres
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0837aa7f-cdaa-45f6-8263-93f55e006f0e
:END:
**** Noms de masse
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f3d2f518-01a8-4cf1-b25c-e9e3966275d9
:END:
*** Pronoms
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5810cfb4-33c9-495c-b4e3-5f0fe9c5729e
:END:
**** Personnels
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-2e6fd0f2-e1ce-4bb3-8ed0-68e7303cfade
:END:
**** Relatifs
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-edb80789-7354-493b-8572-f82b06e36779
:END:
** Verbes
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a82854ce-d2e1-4de5-92c8-e3294cd6605f
:END:
*** Infinitif
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-9b64ea32-2984-4c7d-82da-d2687acab6cb
:END:
*** Nominalisation
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f2e56987-c30f-4f2c-bc31-45212c5e9281
:END:
** Adjectifs
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c38b2408-ad95-41ea-85bc-e1ed9a6e8769
:END:
** Adverbes
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-7a618542-684c-4020-8708-63131165d465
:END:
* Ordre des constituants basiques
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b483a90b-deac-4f77-aedd-5d23d5325440
:END:
** Clauses principales
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3153b8e5-0798-46fb-9427-98ef8d3f4873
:END:
** Phrase prépositionnelles
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-badc9171-690b-4372-b31c-322f949f2796
:END:
** Phrases nominales
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d1b22484-963b-48f3-85ed-f68d14372eb0
:END:
*** Modificateurs
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d091a8ee-fde8-4cc1-a88a-d4059d0bbd9a
:END:
*** Constructions génitives
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-58b423ba-0fcb-44c0-9653-d8fcbe0b0ca5
:END:
*** Clauses relatives
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d382d7fd-2f56-4e10-995a-685f72008f5a
:END:
** Phrases verbales
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e70e3559-4586-453a-a60b-d67d8aa72421
:END:
** Comparatifs
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e3f9b0e6-7c94-4e7e-bb9f-61a041316dec
:END:
** Résumé
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-64818f13-4bde-4291-8685-0f41e2f164c9
:END:
* Prédicats nominaux
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-ec07e5c1-8d4d-47a5-8062-891fddabeb8b
:END:
* Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0cb6a61a-2849-49bc-b5aa-05e74fc9428c
:END:
* Expression des relations grammaticales
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-1a17ef3e-f8d7-423d-9979-01e57e7005c7
:END:
** Déclinaison Noms
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-ba1e0365-3bf6-4e61-8f07-765e3dcf7f40
:END:
*** Déclinaison
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-58acc801-f50c-4e22-aaaa-7df8d5a491c0
:END:
**** Noms masculins forts
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e449c497-77a6-4a5b-ae2f-011da4dc4723
:END:
*** Possession
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0c6e894a-c4e1-4ae7-a5b6-1bb48e7e16c9
:END:
** Déclinaison — Pronoms
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-66ae01c9-c554-4b39-917d-aa09697fffa2
:END:
** Accord des verbes
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-cafed89f-075f-4442-ae59-7ef83d4ddbde
:END:
*** Indicatif
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-baa64dc2-37b5-4a52-a370-f3dbc760a088
:END:
**** Perfectif
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a63c8526-cf5c-4712-a06c-d8b729678b94
:END:
**** Imperfectif
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f749a7fe-2d61-4fc8-984f-ccad46e34eab
:END:
*** Impératif
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d081adca-bb7f-4628-8bcd-4dcbe6b910d0
:END:
*** Jussif
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-66d75407-6ee9-459b-ab56-97feb3c4ffdb
:END:
*** Participes
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-ba7f9276-0545-4256-838c-514e09b5e784
:END:
** Déclinaison et accord des adjectifs
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-825a76e0-8196-4def-874b-db2383214f67
:END:
*** Nominalisation
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-878de0d2-e2c2-40c7-8ff5-93e17a79f576
:END:
* Temps, aspects et modes
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b1338997-9a87-4530-800f-f55f6b8f3403
:END:
** Temps
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-9bc0d620-160c-4c91-8320-0a112b15078b
:END:
** Aspect
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-72da6ca7-d6ed-4fbc-b6fa-1f66fe48629f
:END:
** Modaux auxiliaires
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-262f93a1-0f6f-4186-a49a-5fc1b4aecd92
:END:
** Causatif
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5fedcd87-925c-47b9-b1ed-a0df22a9f3e6
:END:
*** Causatif lexical
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8b7a0db9-b0c4-458e-95ee-c9c10caf930e
:END:
*** Causatif analytique
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-318b2d17-f808-42c6-bed5-dcc19bc03efe
:END:
** Passif
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-191d4cc9-cb18-473c-ae48-eac4c1ee45bf
:END:
** Réflexif
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-21bd2f8b-dc82-4d82-922e-1dfd23afb99c
:END:
** Réciproque
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-86d46b9a-9b9c-446e-a179-db4a7a1983e7
:END:
** Questions
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-6f5baa59-844f-4ae9-8ba7-1292df2595d8
:END:
*** Question absolue (oui/non)
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-80b1439c-afa8-4911-9ea0-00612bd7d380
:END:
*** Question relative
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-ca04e767-890b-4a61-86f2-14a481a3a66e
:END:
** Impératif
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-633ca049-973d-4ed7-ad6c-e7ef2ffb7be3
:END:
* Négation
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-70047570-f745-4767-9f3b-d1d878521737
:END:
* Combination de clauses
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c2564b38-124f-47eb-a966-8cc5b2757878
:END:
** Clauses relatives
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c0b83d9e-b27c-4c3c-ba2f-3b4eb3191d3e
:END:
** Verbes en série
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-2d357a6a-342a-4c09-8188-6c68280e2d50
:END:
** Clauses de complément
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-529848ad-6382-42eb-be57-694d7cd348b6
:END:
*** Compléments de stems basiques
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c1238265-56b8-439d-bfdd-494d6f96d736
:END:
*** Compléments autres
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a11e94fe-ec1a-44b1-a466-9abfa75bd17e
:END:
** Clauses adverbiales
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d1a2b1ff-92d9-4891-829c-4ed8baf4500d
:END:
** Coordination
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-be9b8233-b91e-40a6-85e6-7c1276f4a1d6
:END:
* Structures marquées pragmatiquement
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-bd70f78d-e1c9-4b72-836c-107e5eb192c8
:END:
* Nombres
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-6599dc70-197f-4ff6-b5ce-bbb4d97d5969
:END:
* Glossaire
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5dfb5b34-b62a-406a-90a7-01905058b786
:END:
** Actions physiques
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c1b8b0ea-919e-40c6-b2df-abefdbc105a0
:END:
** Amour
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5dd8aa5d-aa94-481c-bade-83e363affb93
:END:
** Animaux
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5787484a-8342-4de6-bd8d-fced84152a30
:END:
** Art
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e61057f5-1626-4ca4-9391-5b977f772197
:END:
*** Écriture
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f6d55751-fd78-4326-9c53-f64c250de061
:END:
*** Visuel
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-982904ce-7572-427d-b2b1-5c257236ad5c
:END:
*** Audio
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-2dcf1696-071d-4aa0-97a0-d8f9b0b780e4
:END:
** Astronomie
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-385f0301-6ebc-4db4-a580-4588cec9be72
:END:
** Bâtiments
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a657d8f7-f427-48ec-a032-d10c6610ded7
:END:
*** La ville
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8762aa78-9cbc-41fc-b519-824a784645f6
:END:
*** Les types de bâtiments
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-362e1d9f-a3a1-44ca-98ab-62a90589ab90
:END:
** Commerce
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b226ec1a-b648-4875-8775-9dfb20bbc633
:END:
** Conflits
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5ecf2a73-d90f-4833-a117-b5424dfca656
:END:
** Conteneurs
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-4746f0ed-fdfb-427c-93f0-a100e9788db7
:END:
** Corps
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8b667ac0-1341-4d90-84c9-22ad2079e6d7
:END:
** Couleurs
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f86b337e-ac19-40df-b5aa-7f6a3c023749
:END:
** Dimensions
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-fa149e45-b292-4ecf-aeda-dc532867a61f
:END:
*** Distance
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f7a0971a-64cf-4456-a378-97b7587785ab
:END:
*** Taille
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b96b0df6-9a25-4ecd-b2b1-58f323b81d9d
:END:
*** Quantifieurs
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-146bd68e-8ccb-4813-9b9f-3bf30b79c10a
:END:
** Direction
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b8d6650a-1c94-47d3-aa5d-b1d9529699e9
:END:
** Eau
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-feeb4856-9009-463b-becf-8ac936a0d43a
:END:
** Effort
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-85ec8b3b-bc9c-491f-a924-37b77808a747
:END:
** Éléments
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-95bc3caa-55a6-43d7-bb20-48fb780cb86a
:END:
** Émotions
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-40f2e1b9-4238-410a-aeb6-c02cc941267d
:END:
** Évaluation
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-7689729b-7a05-4d23-aea0-0795ad30de96
:END:
** Événements
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d90681a5-4bbc-4af9-9a94-5ed0384de689
:END:
** Existence
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-80bc1e73-52c9-453e-b1de-8957f9ef0f64
:END:
** Forme
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-445ee1d7-976f-4aee-81d3-a1b9fe1b06f6
:END:
** Gouvernement
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f6a92af1-2ca0-4650-aeb3-b68c702807cc
:END:
** Grammaire
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-abbae5a0-1509-44d9-998f-9e69f0330e19
:END:
*** Articles définis
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-02092912-9454-4150-bfeb-58287e55528c
:END:
*** Déterminants démonstratifs
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-dde2051a-6e41-4bcb-bcbd-41e4a1ab0fcd
:END:
*** Outils interrogatifs
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-fdfd7fa6-d4c4-4239-b1fd-53f19a80a991
:END:
*** Conjonctions
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-69f8d466-5a4b-4b93-a312-52616d614d3b
:END:
*** Prépositions
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-9b3f0b63-f694-4f73-b5fb-395911dadbb1
:END:
*** Pronoms
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-74a799b5-096a-4be2-bbb1-4de477e3b167
:END:
** Guerre
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-4d966076-654d-4577-8d49-6f5af7361b10
:END:
** Légal
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3b205a23-9c51-4a3b-892a-642348609c7b
:END:
** Lieux
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c7c5e2a5-d8de-4132-940f-1288854c4fb6
:END:
*** Villes
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a694a50d-ea5e-4e6d-8696-4be4cba95fa6
:END:
** Lumière
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d3fce960-53bc-499f-bed2-c54bf64ba256
:END:
** Mental
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-22f5e5a6-f9a4-4d21-8708-e8c710cc4797
:END:
** Mesures
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c2e2d92a-f1a4-46df-b53b-e357342b66d9
:END:
** Métaux
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-580da933-1964-4970-8a25-fcc00b154ef1
:END:
** Mouvements
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5342339b-9c90-42b4-aa9a-5722aa74f225
:END:
** Nature
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a2ff9c59-44fb-479f-8f17-3759fdd7372c
:END:
** Nombres
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-97a44640-9ba1-49c5-b031-ee90cda4d6df
:END:
*** Nombres cardinaux
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-2bc6fe27-de87-4c04-ba8b-c88fcf0c0390
:END:
** Nourriture
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-d99413c8-658a-4de6-9cc0-8a940ce8f2dc
:END:
** Outils
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-22d0f13f-0c5f-487b-9d4b-e97c71b54e4d
:END:
** Parenté
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-cf446912-28af-4d53-88e2-8722fc2ddc50
:END:
*** Famille
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c80c241e-dbb1-43e6-9d3c-472e0c9d8b69
:END:
** Parole
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-1d20c030-e249-4e3a-aae3-05062fb78b91
:END:
** Péchés
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8e76e22f-d589-40b1-bab5-9bd240954297
:END:
** Peuples
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c7d72347-d780-454e-8928-7948889076fc
:END:
** Physique
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-4ec6cdde-c0eb-4bd5-86ca-71443b1f71cb
:END:
** Possession
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8a2ebf90-ef7c-4396-ac38-30aa758acafb
:END:
** Religion
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a4f20fea-b520-4683-8394-aec19be7275d
:END:
** Savoir
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e077ea6b-c3d6-417c-8860-675027e011b0
:END:
** Sensations
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-18437639-c69a-4f9c-8594-09c26ee3e2dc
:END:
** Sexe
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5868f3b8-8f14-47a9-800b-192bc250f776
:END:
** Société
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c9dc82c6-0535-4477-9911-48729e914c8f
:END:
*** Relations sociales
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-b497a5b7-ee46-4577-9296-5f9401d94d8a
:END:
** Substances
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a7b75212-ae7d-4cdf-b624-71786325410a
:END:
** Temps
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-05e76429-c974-48b0-a914-8b757b62b49c
:END:
*** Jours de la semaine
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-1e7cbd60-a19f-4bc0-90a9-fbd26bea146d
:END:
*** Saisons
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-62a12e36-c044-41b5-8756-ebcbe131e58f
:END:
** Travail
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e63b2853-0e88-463c-b82f-ce7234c029bb
:END:
** Végétaux
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-4eae54f4-9fda-4384-b9b9-e394afb6fdf1
:END:
*** Fruits
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-54fa5626-deda-4154-b45b-ac598b2176a6
:END:
** Vêtements
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-6a94d8a2-fe5a-4139-bd9a-87985423c806
:END:
** Vie et santé
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-ce33fceb-27c4-4bd2-a4f1-0989d6625332
:END:
** À trier
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-280c586c-d136-42f4-a0c2-da7a21cec68a
:END:
* Footnotes
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5905df1e-1dd0-4c09-b0bc-2f1e0789d592
:END: