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rm -rf *~ auto _minted* *.tex *.aux *.log *.toc *.out index.pdf headers.pdf headers.html
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
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<head>
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<head>
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<!-- 2018-06-06 mer. 17:01 -->
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<!-- 2018-06-06 mer. 17:21 -->
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
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<title>Grammaire du Hjalpi’</title>
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<title>Grammaire du Hjalpi’</title>
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@ -243,101 +243,101 @@ for the JavaScript code in this tag.
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<h2>Table des matières</h2>
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<h2>Table des matières</h2>
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<div id="text-table-of-contents">
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<div id="text-table-of-contents">
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#orga09d7a9">1. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Introduction</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org7e150ea">1. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Introduction</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgfd361a0">2. Phonologie</a>
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<li><a href="#org31f7e18">2. Phonologie</a>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org63d4eae">2.1. Voyelles</a>
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<li><a href="#orge042e0f">2.1. Voyelles</a>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org3f82393">2.1.1. Voyelles courtes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgfad74e8">2.1.1. Voyelles courtes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org70b8894">2.1.2. Voyelles longues</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org5149095">2.1.2. Voyelles longues</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org217ab2e">2.1.3. Consonnes syllabiques</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgf214a26">2.1.3. Consonnes syllabiques</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org4497503">2.1.4. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Diphtongues</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org41e6877">2.1.4. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Diphtongues</a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#org71c9cbf">2.2. Consonnes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgb2c33e9">2.2. Consonnes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org52aa7d6">2.3. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Accentuation</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org3b44eab">2.3. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Accentuation</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgad9cc6e">2.4. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Romanisation et translittération</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orga127842">2.4. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Romanisation et translittération</a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#org0731892">3. Phonologie dérivationnelle</a>
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<li><a href="#org9a386d0">3. Phonologie dérivationnelle</a>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org27f2d92">3.1. Allophonie</a>
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<li><a href="#orgf105322">3.1. Allophonie</a>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org6de6836">3.1.1. Voyelles</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgdc3fadb">3.1.1. Voyelles</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgcdf269f">3.1.2. Consonnes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgc73ed88">3.1.2. Consonnes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org5fd93ab">3.1.3. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Exemples</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgcb75a85">3.1.3. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Exemples</a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#org18528ef">3.2. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Accord des voyelles</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org50f97f5">3.2. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Accord des voyelles</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org6f70e41">3.3. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Accord des consonnes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org3055f7e">3.3. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Accord des consonnes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgb8e18e7">3.4. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Déclinaisons</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgd864147">3.4. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Déclinaisons</a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#orgcfb6e99">4. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Syntaxe</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org74a37b9">4. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Syntaxe</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org5c480e1">5. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Champs sémantiques et pragmatismes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgfcbe054">5. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Champs sémantiques et pragmatismes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgf0e4a7b">6. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Système d’écriture</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgb47b933">6. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Système d’écriture</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org2314241">7. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Exemples</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgd595b23">7. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Exemples</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org417c8cf">8. Glossaire</a>
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<li><a href="#orga7dbc2e">8. Glossaire</a>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org5b80a78">8.1. Actions physiques</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orga503aeb">8.1. Actions physiques</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgc4047f0">8.2. Amour</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgaa2d8fc">8.2. Amour</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org04fb902">8.3. Animaux</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org99951bf">8.3. Animaux</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org78d3b3d">8.4. Art</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org71a21d3">8.4. Art</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgfdb1b1a">8.5. Astronomie</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgb8f92bf">8.5. Astronomie</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org71a744b">8.6. Bâtiments</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org7b8393e">8.6. Bâtiments</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org1d99bad">8.7. Commerce</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgcafefcc">8.7. Commerce</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org912fc7b">8.8. Conflits</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org7f85da3">8.8. Conflits</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org69f4a31">8.9. Conteneurs</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org92cca5e">8.9. Conteneurs</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org8b2ce3a">8.10. Corps</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org2f0be0f">8.10. Corps</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org414555b">8.11. Couleurs</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org95ecebd">8.11. Couleurs</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgc3d28ca">8.12. Dimensions</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgd8cd5e4">8.12. Dimensions</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgd147b98">8.13. Direction</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org113e190">8.13. Direction</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgb87ab82">8.14. Eau</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgf2f58eb">8.14. Eau</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org6698afe">8.15. Effort</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orge790af6">8.15. Effort</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org2593394">8.16. Éléments</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org7f2c5b1">8.16. Éléments</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org5d299db">8.17. Émotions</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgd4875fa">8.17. Émotions</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orge91ca8c">8.18. Évaluation</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org09b0218">8.18. Évaluation</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgbeaa781">8.19. Événements</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgbcf1afb">8.19. Événements</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org28b554a">8.20. Existence</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgb0f8d5f">8.20. Existence</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org757fc44">8.21. Famille</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org900bbce">8.21. Famille</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org17dba14">8.22. Forme</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orge8b3c0d">8.22. Forme</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgbff02ae">8.23. Gouvernement</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org038fefd">8.23. Gouvernement</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgdc15c68">8.24. Grammaire</a>
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<li><a href="#org3306c7b">8.24. Grammaire</a>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org5b88d4b">8.24.1. Pronoms interrogatifs</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orga369cf0">8.24.1. Pronoms interrogatifs</a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#org5cf86a9">8.25. Guerre</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org9f026e7">8.25. Guerre</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org39c863d">8.26. Légal</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org93b87d2">8.26. Légal</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org80ded45">8.27. Lieux</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org1bb5327">8.27. Lieux</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org292f516">8.28. Lumière</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org50b094f">8.28. Lumière</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org5f6f954">8.29. Mental</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org6ab04b4">8.29. Mental</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org501788f">8.30. Mesures</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org2a11db1">8.30. Mesures</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org834a666">8.31. Métaux</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org5676646">8.31. Métaux</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org468cd2e">8.32. Mouvement</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgb2053d6">8.32. Mouvement</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org96bce11">8.33. Nature</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org7e9e795">8.33. Nature</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org8eafe2f">8.34. Nombres</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org52b430f">8.34. Nombres</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgeb79d67">8.35. Nourriture</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org7293060">8.35. Nourriture</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org0c7b143">8.36. Outils</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org4443612">8.36. Outils</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org73b120a">8.37. Parole</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgbdada24">8.37. Parole</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgf684536">8.38. Péchés</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgd4d7576">8.38. Péchés</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org857b468">8.39. Physique</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgf59f335">8.39. Physique</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org32d3575">8.40. Possession</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org26abfb9">8.40. Possession</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgc56eafb">8.41. Religion</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgabe362d">8.41. Religion</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgd89d0d0">8.42. Savoir</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orga4b781e">8.42. Savoir</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgffae11c">8.43. Sensations</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org5fcd18c">8.43. Sensations</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org5436dcb">8.44. Sexe</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org0f6686c">8.44. Sexe</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgf850406">8.45. Société</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgacbef77">8.45. Société</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orge66c560">8.46. Substances</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orga0daa2c">8.46. Substances</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org430bd09">8.47. Temps</a>
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<li><a href="#orgba3d6cf">8.47. Temps</a>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#orgb55395e">8.47.1. Jours de la semaine</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org17ffcb1">8.47.1. Jours de la semaine</a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#org95e3c4d">8.48. Travail</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org6321d7b">8.48. Travail</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org3443a63">8.49. Végétaux</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org6673339">8.49. Végétaux</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgf7bb0a4">8.50. Vêtements</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org0279fc3">8.50. Vêtements</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgf0cb877">8.51. Vie et santé</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org9ad3f81">8.51. Vie et santé</a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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</p>
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<div id="outline-container-orga09d7a9" class="outline-2">
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<h2 id="orga09d7a9"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Introduction</h2>
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<h2 id="org7e150ea"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Introduction</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
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<p>
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<p>
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Le Hjalpi’ est la langue parlée par les dieux dans l’univers de mon roman. La langue dont je présente ci-dessous la grammaire n’est cependant pas réellement la langue divine mais la représente ; en effet, le Hjalpi’ a été imaginée comme étant bien trop complexe pour être entièrement apprise par un humain, l’élaboration de phrases simples requière quelques années d’études déjà. Bien évidemment, il est impossible pour un humain de créer une telle langue, mais je reste toujours dans cette optique de création de langue complexe, et le résultat me paraîtra complexe mais il se peut que pour certains (du fait des langues qu’ils maîtrisent déjà) n’aient pas cette impression.
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Le Hjalpi’ est la langue parlée par les dieux dans l’univers de mon roman. La langue dont je présente ci-dessous la grammaire n’est cependant pas réellement la langue divine mais la représente ; en effet, le Hjalpi’ a été imaginée comme étant bien trop complexe pour être entièrement apprise par un humain, l’élaboration de phrases simples requière quelques années d’études déjà. Bien évidemment, il est impossible pour un humain de créer une telle langue, mais je reste toujours dans cette optique de création de langue complexe, et le résultat me paraîtra complexe mais il se peut que pour certains (du fait des langues qu’ils maîtrisent déjà) n’aient pas cette impression.
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@ -360,15 +360,15 @@ Cette langue sera également utilisée pour créer d’autres langues qui auront
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgfd361a0" class="outline-2">
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<div id="outline-container-org31f7e18" class="outline-2">
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<h2 id="orgfd361a0"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Phonologie</h2>
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<h2 id="org31f7e18"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Phonologie</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orge042e0f" class="outline-3">
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<h3 id="org63d4eae"><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Voyelles</h3>
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<h3 id="orge042e0f"><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Voyelles</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-1">
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-1">
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<p>
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<p>
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Le Hjalpi’ dispose d’un inventaire de voyelle très large comparé à la majorité des langues existantes dans notre monde, avec dix-sept voyelles simples, et quelques autres diphtongues (discutées plus bas dans <a href="#org4497503">Diphtongues</a>). Voici la liste des voyelles utilisées dans le Hjalpi’ :
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Le Hjalpi’ dispose d’un inventaire de voyelle très large comparé à la majorité des langues existantes dans notre monde, avec dix-sept voyelles simples, et quelques autres diphtongues (discutées plus bas dans <a href="#org41e6877">Diphtongues</a>). Voici la liste des voyelles utilisées dans le Hjalpi’ :
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</p>
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<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
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<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
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@ -490,8 +490,8 @@ On peut remarquer que, à l’exception de <i>ń</i> et <i>ĺ</i>, toutes les vo
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</p>
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</div>
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|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org3f82393" class="outline-4">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgfad74e8" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
<h4 id="org3f82393"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.1</span> Voyelles courtes</h4>
|
<h4 id="orgfad74e8"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.1</span> Voyelles courtes</h4>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-1">
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-1">
|
||||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
<li> /ɑ/ : á</li>
|
<li> /ɑ/ : á</li>
|
||||||
@ -544,8 +544,8 @@ Cette voyelle est un équivalent du « ou » Français ouvert, telle que l
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org70b8894" class="outline-4">
|
<div id="outline-container-org5149095" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
<h4 id="org70b8894"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.2</span> Voyelles longues</h4>
|
<h4 id="org5149095"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.2</span> Voyelles longues</h4>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-2">
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-2">
|
||||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
<li> /aː/ : a</li>
|
<li> /aː/ : a</li>
|
||||||
@ -598,8 +598,8 @@ Cette voyelle est la même que le « ou » français, à la différence que
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org217ab2e" class="outline-4">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf214a26" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
<h4 id="org217ab2e"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.3</span> Consonnes syllabiques</h4>
|
<h4 id="orgf214a26"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.3</span> Consonnes syllabiques</h4>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-3">
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-3">
|
||||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
<li> /n̩/ : ń</li>
|
<li> /n̩/ : ń</li>
|
||||||
@ -617,13 +617,13 @@ Le « ĺ » est la consonne « l » (la même que le « l » frança
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org4497503" class="outline-4">
|
<div id="outline-container-org41e6877" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
<h4 id="org4497503"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.4</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Diphtongues</h4>
|
<h4 id="org41e6877"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.4</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Diphtongues</h4>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org71c9cbf" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb2c33e9" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org71c9cbf"><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Consonnes</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgb2c33e9"><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Consonnes</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-2">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-2">
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
En plus d’un important inventaire de voyelle, le Hjalpi’ dispose également d’un inventaire de consonnes assez important. Voici ci-dessous lesdites consonnes :
|
En plus d’un important inventaire de voyelle, le Hjalpi’ dispose également d’un inventaire de consonnes assez important. Voici ci-dessous lesdites consonnes :
|
||||||
@ -1090,8 +1090,8 @@ Abréviations :
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org52aa7d6" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org3b44eab" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org52aa7d6"><span class="section-number-3">2.3</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Accentuation</h3>
|
<h3 id="org3b44eab"><span class="section-number-3">2.3</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Accentuation</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-3">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-3">
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
L’accentuation des mots en langue divine porte sur l’avant-dernière voyelle racine si le mot racine dispose de deux syllabes ou plus, sur la voyelle racine unique sinon. L’accentuation des mots étant régulière, elle n’est pas marquée par l’orthographe et la translittération de la langue.
|
L’accentuation des mots en langue divine porte sur l’avant-dernière voyelle racine si le mot racine dispose de deux syllabes ou plus, sur la voyelle racine unique sinon. L’accentuation des mots étant régulière, elle n’est pas marquée par l’orthographe et la translittération de la langue.
|
||||||
@ -1100,8 +1100,8 @@ Pour ce qui est de l’accentuation des phrases, le ton est généralement tomba
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgad9cc6e" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orga127842" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgad9cc6e"><span class="section-number-3">2.4</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Romanisation et translittération</h3>
|
<h3 id="orga127842"><span class="section-number-3">2.4</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Romanisation et translittération</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-4">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-4">
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
La romanisation et la translittération d’une langue sont deux choses très différentes ; en effet, la première a pour but de représenter de façon grossière la prononciation de la langue avec l’alphabet latin, sans se soucier de l’orthographe exacte, tandis que la translittération a pour but de reproduire de manière précise l’orthographe de la langue transcrite, sans se soucier de savoir si le lecteur saura prononcer correctement la transcription s’il n’a pas été initié avant à la langue transcrite.
|
La romanisation et la translittération d’une langue sont deux choses très différentes ; en effet, la première a pour but de représenter de façon grossière la prononciation de la langue avec l’alphabet latin, sans se soucier de l’orthographe exacte, tandis que la translittération a pour but de reproduire de manière précise l’orthographe de la langue transcrite, sans se soucier de savoir si le lecteur saura prononcer correctement la transcription s’il n’a pas été initié avant à la langue transcrite.
|
||||||
@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ Pour moi le meilleur exemple que je puisse donner pour ce qui est de la différe
|
|||||||
</p>
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
Ainsi, dans mon (ou mes ?) livre(s ?) qui s’adressera (s’adresseront ?) à un public général, j’utiliserai des romanisation de la langue divine si je souhaite que le lecteur ait une idée de la prononciation du mot ou de la phrase qu’il vient de rencontrer –et à l’inverse, si je souhaite être plus graphique, j’utiliserai soit la translittération, soit l’écriture native du Hjalpi’. Toujours est-il que dans cette référence grammaticale, je n’utiliserai que de la translittération (les graphèmes et lettres correspondantes furent décrites dans <a href="#org71c9cbf">Consonnes</a> et <a href="#org63d4eae">Voyelles</a>), et ne ferai usage de la romanisation que dans ce chapitre où j’explique ci-dessous le processus de l’écriture du Hjalpi en romanisation.
|
Ainsi, dans mon (ou mes ?) livre(s ?) qui s’adressera (s’adresseront ?) à un public général, j’utiliserai des romanisation de la langue divine si je souhaite que le lecteur ait une idée de la prononciation du mot ou de la phrase qu’il vient de rencontrer –et à l’inverse, si je souhaite être plus graphique, j’utiliserai soit la translittération, soit l’écriture native du Hjalpi’. Toujours est-il que dans cette référence grammaticale, je n’utiliserai que de la translittération (les graphèmes et lettres correspondantes furent décrites dans <a href="#orgb2c33e9">Consonnes</a> et <a href="#orge042e0f">Voyelles</a>), et ne ferai usage de la romanisation que dans ce chapitre où j’explique ci-dessous le processus de l’écriture du Hjalpi en romanisation.
|
||||||
</p>
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
@ -1434,11 +1434,11 @@ Voici ci-dessous un tableau avec chaque phonème du Hjalpi’, sa translittérat
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org0731892" class="outline-2">
|
<div id="outline-container-org9a386d0" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
<h2 id="org0731892"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Phonologie dérivationnelle</h2>
|
<h2 id="org9a386d0"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Phonologie dérivationnelle</h2>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
Le Hjalpi’ est une langue riche en dérivation phonétiques du fait de sa grammaire agglutinative et fusionnelle. Les noms changent selon leur nombre, leur rôle au sein de la phrase (leur cas grammatical), les verbes s’accordent en genre et en nombre, selon l’objectivité, le mode ou l’un des nombreux temps de la phrase ou de la proposition. L’utilisation de chacun de ces éléments sera traité dans le chapitre traitant de la <a href="#orgcfb6e99">syntaxe</a>. Le chapitre actuel servira principalement de référence condensée pour savoir comment accorder les divers éléments entre eux.
|
Le Hjalpi’ est une langue riche en dérivation phonétiques du fait de sa grammaire agglutinative et fusionnelle. Les noms changent selon leur nombre, leur rôle au sein de la phrase (leur cas grammatical), les verbes s’accordent en genre et en nombre, selon l’objectivité, le mode ou l’un des nombreux temps de la phrase ou de la proposition. L’utilisation de chacun de ces éléments sera traité dans le chapitre traitant de la <a href="#org74a37b9">syntaxe</a>. Le chapitre actuel servira principalement de référence condensée pour savoir comment accorder les divers éléments entre eux.
|
||||||
</p>
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
@ -1457,22 +1457,22 @@ Ci-dessous se trouve une liste d’abréviations que l’on trouvera souvent dan
|
|||||||
</ul>
|
</ul>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org27f2d92" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf105322" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org27f2d92"><span class="section-number-3">3.1</span> Allophonie</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgf105322"><span class="section-number-3">3.1</span> Allophonie</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-1">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-1">
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
En Hjalpi’, il existe de nombreuses règles sur la modification de prononciation de phonèmes selon leur emplacement au sein d’un mot et leur environnement phonétique, donnant lieu à des allophones desdits phonèmes. Ces règles sont les dernières règles à s’appliquer sur la modification de prononciation des mots, les autres règles comme les <a href="#org18528ef">accords des voyelles</a> ou les <a href="#org6f70e41">accords des consonnes</a> s’appliquant avant les règles d’allophonie. Ces règles s’appliquent dans leur ordre d’apparition ci-dessous.
|
En Hjalpi’, il existe de nombreuses règles sur la modification de prononciation de phonèmes selon leur emplacement au sein d’un mot et leur environnement phonétique, donnant lieu à des allophones desdits phonèmes. Ces règles sont les dernières règles à s’appliquer sur la modification de prononciation des mots, les autres règles comme les <a href="#org50f97f5">accords des voyelles</a> ou les <a href="#org3055f7e">accords des consonnes</a> s’appliquant avant les règles d’allophonie. Ces règles s’appliquent dans leur ordre d’apparition ci-dessous.
|
||||||
</p>
|
</p>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org6de6836" class="outline-4">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgdc3fadb" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
<h4 id="org6de6836"><span class="section-number-4">3.1.1</span> Voyelles</h4>
|
<h4 id="orgdc3fadb"><span class="section-number-4">3.1.1</span> Voyelles</h4>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-1-1">
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-1-1">
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
Il existe relativement peu d’allophones parmi les voyelles de le Hjalpi’, cependant on peut en relever certains comme suit :
|
Il existe relativement peu d’allophones parmi les voyelles de le Hjalpi’, cependant on peut en relever certains comme suit :
|
||||||
</p>
|
</p>
|
||||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
<li>La prononciation standard du « ń », comme mentionné ci-dessus dans <a href="#org217ab2e">Consonnes syllabiques</a>, est /n̩/. Cependant, cette voyelle peut également être prononcée /m̩/ si le <i>ń</i> est précédé et/ou suivi par une consonne bilabiale, et il peut être palatalisé en /ɲ̩/ ou /m̩ʲ/ si le <i>ń</i> est également adjacent à une des voyelles <i>i</i> ou <i>í</i>, ou bien la consonne <i>j</i> (notées <code>I</code>).
|
<li>La prononciation standard du « ń », comme mentionné ci-dessus dans <a href="#orgf214a26">Consonnes syllabiques</a>, est /n̩/. Cependant, cette voyelle peut également être prononcée /m̩/ si le <i>ń</i> est précédé et/ou suivi par une consonne bilabiale, et il peut être palatalisé en /ɲ̩/ ou /m̩ʲ/ si le <i>ń</i> est également adjacent à une des voyelles <i>i</i> ou <i>í</i>, ou bien la consonne <i>j</i> (notées <code>I</code>).
|
||||||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
<li> /n̩/ > [m̩] / _P</li>
|
<li> /n̩/ > [m̩] / _P</li>
|
||||||
<li> /n̩/ > [m̩] / P_</li>
|
<li> /n̩/ > [m̩] / P_</li>
|
||||||
@ -1493,8 +1493,8 @@ Il existe relativement peu d’allophones parmi les voyelles de le Hjalpi’, ce
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgcdf269f" class="outline-4">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc73ed88" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
<h4 id="orgcdf269f"><span class="section-number-4">3.1.2</span> Consonnes</h4>
|
<h4 id="orgc73ed88"><span class="section-number-4">3.1.2</span> Consonnes</h4>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-1-2">
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-1-2">
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
Plusieurs de ces consonnes disposent d’allophones, c’est à dire de prononciations alternatives à la prononciation exacte mentionnée plus haut, sans que cela n’affecte le sens des mots ou le sens d’une phrase.
|
Plusieurs de ces consonnes disposent d’allophones, c’est à dire de prononciations alternatives à la prononciation exacte mentionnée plus haut, sans que cela n’affecte le sens des mots ou le sens d’une phrase.
|
||||||
@ -1543,8 +1543,8 @@ Plusieurs de ces consonnes disposent d’allophones, c’est à dire de prononci
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org5fd93ab" class="outline-4">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgcb75a85" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
<h4 id="org5fd93ab"><span class="section-number-4">3.1.3</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Exemples</h4>
|
<h4 id="orgcb75a85"><span class="section-number-4">3.1.3</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Exemples</h4>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-1-3">
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-1-3">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>raòm</dt><dd> /raøm/ est prononcé [rãø̃]</dd>
|
<dt>raòm</dt><dd> /raøm/ est prononcé [rãø̃]</dd>
|
||||||
@ -1553,8 +1553,8 @@ Plusieurs de ces consonnes disposent d’allophones, c’est à dire de prononci
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org18528ef" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org50f97f5" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org18528ef"><span class="section-number-3">3.2</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Accord des voyelles</h3>
|
<h3 id="org50f97f5"><span class="section-number-3">3.2</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Accord des voyelles</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-2">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-2">
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
L’accord des voyelles a lieu principalement lors de la déclinaison d’un nom ou de la conjugaison d’un verbe, lors d’un cas où la juxtaposition d’une voyelle à une autre est obligatoire. Cela donne alors lieu à un accord des voyelles.
|
L’accord des voyelles a lieu principalement lors de la déclinaison d’un nom ou de la conjugaison d’un verbe, lors d’un cas où la juxtaposition d’une voyelle à une autre est obligatoire. Cela donne alors lieu à un accord des voyelles.
|
||||||
@ -1614,11 +1614,11 @@ L’accord des voyelles a lieu principalement lors de la déclinaison d’un nom
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org6f70e41" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org3055f7e" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org6f70e41"><span class="section-number-3">3.3</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Accord des consonnes</h3>
|
<h3 id="org3055f7e"><span class="section-number-3">3.3</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Accord des consonnes</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgb8e18e7" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd864147" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgb8e18e7"><span class="section-number-3">3.4</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Déclinaisons</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgd864147"><span class="section-number-3">3.4</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Déclinaisons</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-4">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-4">
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
Les déclinaisons se présentent sous la forme de particules (préfixes, infixes et suffixes) à ajouter au mot racine. Voici un exemple d’utilisation. Notez que la partie entre parenthèse peut ne pas être spécifiée, auquel cas il faudra se référer à l’harmonisation des voyelles ou des consonnes selon le cas si une voyelle est accolée à une autre voyelle, de même pour les consonnes.
|
Les déclinaisons se présentent sous la forme de particules (préfixes, infixes et suffixes) à ajouter au mot racine. Voici un exemple d’utilisation. Notez que la partie entre parenthèse peut ne pas être spécifiée, auquel cas il faudra se référer à l’harmonisation des voyelles ou des consonnes selon le cas si une voyelle est accolée à une autre voyelle, de même pour les consonnes.
|
||||||
@ -1633,7 +1633,7 @@ Les déclinaisons se présentent sous la forme de particules (préfixes, infixes
|
|||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
Notez également que la ou les voyelles présentée dans le tableau s’accorde en ouverture et longueur avec la voyelle du mot racine sur laquelle porte l’accent. Ainsi, ajouts de voyelles sur <i>mén</i> via des déclinaisons s’accorderont en voyelles longues et ouvertes. Si la juxtaposition de deux voyelles est obligatoire, se référer à <a href="#org18528ef">l’accord des voyelles</a> ci-dessus. Si la juxtaposition de deux consonnes est obligatoire, se référer à <a href="#org6f70e41">l’accord des consonnes</a> ci-dessus.
|
Notez également que la ou les voyelles présentée dans le tableau s’accorde en ouverture et longueur avec la voyelle du mot racine sur laquelle porte l’accent. Ainsi, ajouts de voyelles sur <i>mén</i> via des déclinaisons s’accorderont en voyelles longues et ouvertes. Si la juxtaposition de deux voyelles est obligatoire, se référer à <a href="#org50f97f5">l’accord des voyelles</a> ci-dessus. Si la juxtaposition de deux consonnes est obligatoire, se référer à <a href="#org3055f7e">l’accord des consonnes</a> ci-dessus.
|
||||||
</p>
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
@ -3520,20 +3520,20 @@ Voici ci-dessous un tableau exposant la forme de chaque déclinaison selon le ca
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgcfb6e99" class="outline-2">
|
<div id="outline-container-org74a37b9" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
<h2 id="orgcfb6e99"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Syntaxe</h2>
|
<h2 id="org74a37b9"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Syntaxe</h2>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org5c480e1" class="outline-2">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgfcbe054" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
<h2 id="org5c480e1"><span class="section-number-2">5</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Champs sémantiques et pragmatismes</h2>
|
<h2 id="orgfcbe054"><span class="section-number-2">5</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Champs sémantiques et pragmatismes</h2>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgf0e4a7b" class="outline-2">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb47b933" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
<h2 id="orgf0e4a7b"><span class="section-number-2">6</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Système d’écriture</h2>
|
<h2 id="orgb47b933"><span class="section-number-2">6</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Système d’écriture</h2>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org2314241" class="outline-2">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd595b23" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
<h2 id="org2314241"><span class="section-number-2">7</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Exemples</h2>
|
<h2 id="orgd595b23"><span class="section-number-2">7</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Exemples</h2>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org417c8cf" class="outline-2">
|
<div id="outline-container-orga7dbc2e" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
<h2 id="org417c8cf"><span class="section-number-2">8</span> Glossaire</h2>
|
<h2 id="orga7dbc2e"><span class="section-number-2">8</span> Glossaire</h2>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-8">
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-8">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>clef</dt><dd> /prononciation/ <i>élément de langage.</i> Définition(s)</dd>
|
<dt>clef</dt><dd> /prononciation/ <i>élément de langage.</i> Définition(s)</dd>
|
||||||
@ -3564,60 +3564,60 @@ Abréviations :
|
|||||||
</ul>
|
</ul>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org5b80a78" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orga503aeb" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org5b80a78"><span class="section-number-3">8.1</span> Actions physiques</h3>
|
<h3 id="orga503aeb"><span class="section-number-3">8.1</span> Actions physiques</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-1">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-1">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>kĺnyþ</dt><dd> /kl̩nyːθ/ (v.) casser, briser</dd>
|
<dt>kĺnyþ</dt><dd> /kl̩nyːθ/ (v.) casser, briser</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc4047f0" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgaa2d8fc" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgc4047f0"><span class="section-number-3">8.2</span> Amour</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgaa2d8fc"><span class="section-number-3">8.2</span> Amour</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org04fb902" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org99951bf" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org04fb902"><span class="section-number-3">8.3</span> Animaux</h3>
|
<h3 id="org99951bf"><span class="section-number-3">8.3</span> Animaux</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-3">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-3">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>nael</dt><dd> /nael/ (n.7) cheval</dd>
|
<dt>nael</dt><dd> /nael/ (n.7) cheval</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org78d3b3d" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org71a21d3" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org78d3b3d"><span class="section-number-3">8.4</span> Art</h3>
|
<h3 id="org71a21d3"><span class="section-number-3">8.4</span> Art</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-4">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-4">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>raòm</dt><dd> /rãø̃/ (n.9) livre</dd>
|
<dt>raòm</dt><dd> /rãø̃/ (n.9) livre</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgfdb1b1a" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb8f92bf" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgfdb1b1a"><span class="section-number-3">8.5</span> Astronomie</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgb8f92bf"><span class="section-number-3">8.5</span> Astronomie</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-5">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-5">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>jaom</dt><dd> /jãõ/ (n.1) astre</dd>
|
<dt>jaom</dt><dd> /jãõ/ (n.1) astre</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org71a744b" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org7b8393e" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org71a744b"><span class="section-number-3">8.6</span> Bâtiments</h3>
|
<h3 id="org7b8393e"><span class="section-number-3">8.6</span> Bâtiments</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-6">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-6">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>mén</dt><dd> /mɛn/ (n.9) maison (bâtiment)</dd>
|
<dt>mén</dt><dd> /mɛn/ (n.9) maison (bâtiment)</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org1d99bad" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgcafefcc" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org1d99bad"><span class="section-number-3">8.7</span> Commerce</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgcafefcc"><span class="section-number-3">8.7</span> Commerce</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org912fc7b" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org7f85da3" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org912fc7b"><span class="section-number-3">8.8</span> Conflits</h3>
|
<h3 id="org7f85da3"><span class="section-number-3">8.8</span> Conflits</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org69f4a31" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org92cca5e" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org69f4a31"><span class="section-number-3">8.9</span> Conteneurs</h3>
|
<h3 id="org92cca5e"><span class="section-number-3">8.9</span> Conteneurs</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org8b2ce3a" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org2f0be0f" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org8b2ce3a"><span class="section-number-3">8.10</span> Corps</h3>
|
<h3 id="org2f0be0f"><span class="section-number-3">8.10</span> Corps</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-10">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-10">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>gar</dt><dd> /ɡaːr/ (n.6) tête</dd>
|
<dt>gar</dt><dd> /ɡaːr/ (n.6) tête</dd>
|
||||||
@ -3626,19 +3626,19 @@ Abréviations :
|
|||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org414555b" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org95ecebd" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org414555b"><span class="section-number-3">8.11</span> Couleurs</h3>
|
<h3 id="org95ecebd"><span class="section-number-3">8.11</span> Couleurs</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-11">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-11">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>ðúr</dt><dd> /ðʊr/ (adj.) argent (couleur)</dd>
|
<dt>ðúr</dt><dd> /ðʊr/ (adj.) argent (couleur)</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc3d28ca" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd8cd5e4" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgc3d28ca"><span class="section-number-3">8.12</span> Dimensions</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgd8cd5e4"><span class="section-number-3">8.12</span> Dimensions</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgd147b98" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org113e190" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgd147b98"><span class="section-number-3">8.13</span> Direction</h3>
|
<h3 id="org113e190"><span class="section-number-3">8.13</span> Direction</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-13">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-13">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>ňam</dt><dd> /ŋãː/ (n.2) ouest</dd>
|
<dt>ňam</dt><dd> /ŋãː/ (n.2) ouest</dd>
|
||||||
@ -3648,44 +3648,44 @@ Abréviations :
|
|||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgb87ab82" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf2f58eb" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgb87ab82"><span class="section-number-3">8.14</span> Eau</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgf2f58eb"><span class="section-number-3">8.14</span> Eau</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org6698afe" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orge790af6" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org6698afe"><span class="section-number-3">8.15</span> Effort</h3>
|
<h3 id="orge790af6"><span class="section-number-3">8.15</span> Effort</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org2593394" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org7f2c5b1" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org2593394"><span class="section-number-3">8.16</span> Éléments</h3>
|
<h3 id="org7f2c5b1"><span class="section-number-3">8.16</span> Éléments</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org5d299db" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd4875fa" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org5d299db"><span class="section-number-3">8.17</span> Émotions</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgd4875fa"><span class="section-number-3">8.17</span> Émotions</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-17">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-17">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>feŗan</dt><dd> /feːʁãː/ (n.2) tristesse</dd>
|
<dt>feŗan</dt><dd> /feːʁãː/ (n.2) tristesse</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orge91ca8c" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org09b0218" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orge91ca8c"><span class="section-number-3">8.18</span> Évaluation</h3>
|
<h3 id="org09b0218"><span class="section-number-3">8.18</span> Évaluation</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-18">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-18">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>’eßtef</dt><dd> /ʔeːʃteːf/ (adj.) mauvais</dd>
|
<dt>’eßtef</dt><dd> /ʔeːʃteːf/ (adj.) mauvais</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgbeaa781" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbcf1afb" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgbeaa781"><span class="section-number-3">8.19</span> Événements</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgbcf1afb"><span class="section-number-3">8.19</span> Événements</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-19">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-19">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>gén</dt><dd> /ɡɛ̃/ (n.2) acte, action</dd>
|
<dt>gén</dt><dd> /ɡɛ̃/ (n.2) acte, action</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org28b554a" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb0f8d5f" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org28b554a"><span class="section-number-3">8.20</span> Existence</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgb0f8d5f"><span class="section-number-3">8.20</span> Existence</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org757fc44" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org900bbce" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org757fc44"><span class="section-number-3">8.21</span> Famille</h3>
|
<h3 id="org900bbce"><span class="section-number-3">8.21</span> Famille</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-21">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-21">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>ánám</dt><dd> /ɑ̃nɑ̃/ (n.6) parent</dd>
|
<dt>ánám</dt><dd> /ɑ̃nɑ̃/ (n.6) parent</dd>
|
||||||
@ -3694,25 +3694,25 @@ Abréviations :
|
|||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org17dba14" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orge8b3c0d" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org17dba14"><span class="section-number-3">8.22</span> Forme</h3>
|
<h3 id="orge8b3c0d"><span class="section-number-3">8.22</span> Forme</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgbff02ae" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org038fefd" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgbff02ae"><span class="section-number-3">8.23</span> Gouvernement</h3>
|
<h3 id="org038fefd"><span class="section-number-3">8.23</span> Gouvernement</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgdc15c68" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org3306c7b" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgdc15c68"><span class="section-number-3">8.24</span> Grammaire</h3>
|
<h3 id="org3306c7b"><span class="section-number-3">8.24</span> Grammaire</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-24">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-24">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>pöb (pron. interrogatif)</dt><dd>quoi, idée générale d’élément. Peut être décliné afin d’obtenir des questionnements plus précis.</dd>
|
<dt>pöb (pron. interrogatif)</dt><dd>quoi, idée générale d’élément. Peut être décliné afin d’obtenir des questionnements plus précis.</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org5b88d4b" class="outline-4">
|
<div id="outline-container-orga369cf0" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
<h4 id="org5b88d4b"><span class="section-number-4">8.24.1</span> Pronoms interrogatifs</h4>
|
<h4 id="orga369cf0"><span class="section-number-4">8.24.1</span> Pronoms interrogatifs</h4>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-8-24-1">
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-8-24-1">
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<ol class="org-ol">
|
<ol class="org-ol">
|
||||||
<li><a id="org9086e31"></a>Temps<br />
|
<li><a id="org217ab98"></a>Temps<br />
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-8-24-1-1">
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-8-24-1-1">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>pejb</dt><dd> /pejb/ (pron. interr. essif) quand, à quel moment. <i>pöb</i> décliné à l’essif.</dd>
|
<dt>pejb</dt><dd> /pejb/ (pron. interr. essif) quand, à quel moment. <i>pöb</i> décliné à l’essif.</dd>
|
||||||
@ -3725,34 +3725,34 @@ Abréviations :
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org5cf86a9" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org9f026e7" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org5cf86a9"><span class="section-number-3">8.25</span> Guerre</h3>
|
<h3 id="org9f026e7"><span class="section-number-3">8.25</span> Guerre</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-25">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-25">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>wóúl</dt><dd> /wɔʊl/ (n.2) attaque</dd>
|
<dt>wóúl</dt><dd> /wɔʊl/ (n.2) attaque</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org39c863d" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org93b87d2" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org39c863d"><span class="section-number-3">8.26</span> Légal</h3>
|
<h3 id="org93b87d2"><span class="section-number-3">8.26</span> Légal</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org80ded45" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org1bb5327" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org80ded45"><span class="section-number-3">8.27</span> Lieux</h3>
|
<h3 id="org1bb5327"><span class="section-number-3">8.27</span> Lieux</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org292f516" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org50b094f" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org292f516"><span class="section-number-3">8.28</span> Lumière</h3>
|
<h3 id="org50b094f"><span class="section-number-3">8.28</span> Lumière</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org5f6f954" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org6ab04b4" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org5f6f954"><span class="section-number-3">8.29</span> Mental</h3>
|
<h3 id="org6ab04b4"><span class="section-number-3">8.29</span> Mental</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org501788f" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org2a11db1" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org501788f"><span class="section-number-3">8.30</span> Mesures</h3>
|
<h3 id="org2a11db1"><span class="section-number-3">8.30</span> Mesures</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org834a666" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org5676646" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org834a666"><span class="section-number-3">8.31</span> Métaux</h3>
|
<h3 id="org5676646"><span class="section-number-3">8.31</span> Métaux</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org468cd2e" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb2053d6" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org468cd2e"><span class="section-number-3">8.32</span> Mouvement</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgb2053d6"><span class="section-number-3">8.32</span> Mouvement</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-32">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-32">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>jĺšek</dt><dd> /jl̩çeːk/ (n.9) chemin, voie</dd>
|
<dt>jĺšek</dt><dd> /jl̩çeːk/ (n.9) chemin, voie</dd>
|
||||||
@ -3760,37 +3760,37 @@ Abréviations :
|
|||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org96bce11" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org7e9e795" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org96bce11"><span class="section-number-3">8.33</span> Nature</h3>
|
<h3 id="org7e9e795"><span class="section-number-3">8.33</span> Nature</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org8eafe2f" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org52b430f" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org8eafe2f"><span class="section-number-3">8.34</span> Nombres</h3>
|
<h3 id="org52b430f"><span class="section-number-3">8.34</span> Nombres</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgeb79d67" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org7293060" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgeb79d67"><span class="section-number-3">8.35</span> Nourriture</h3>
|
<h3 id="org7293060"><span class="section-number-3">8.35</span> Nourriture</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org0c7b143" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org4443612" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org0c7b143"><span class="section-number-3">8.36</span> Outils</h3>
|
<h3 id="org4443612"><span class="section-number-3">8.36</span> Outils</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org73b120a" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbdada24" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org73b120a"><span class="section-number-3">8.37</span> Parole</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgbdada24"><span class="section-number-3">8.37</span> Parole</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-37">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-37">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>vár</dt><dd> /vɑr/ (n.2) langue (linguistique), langage, parole</dd>
|
<dt>vár</dt><dd> /vɑr/ (n.2) langue (linguistique), langage, parole</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgf684536" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd4d7576" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgf684536"><span class="section-number-3">8.38</span> Péchés</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgd4d7576"><span class="section-number-3">8.38</span> Péchés</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org857b468" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf59f335" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org857b468"><span class="section-number-3">8.39</span> Physique</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgf59f335"><span class="section-number-3">8.39</span> Physique</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org32d3575" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org26abfb9" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org32d3575"><span class="section-number-3">8.40</span> Possession</h3>
|
<h3 id="org26abfb9"><span class="section-number-3">8.40</span> Possession</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc56eafb" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgabe362d" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgc56eafb"><span class="section-number-3">8.41</span> Religion</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgabe362d"><span class="section-number-3">8.41</span> Religion</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-41">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-41">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>hjalp</dt><dd> /hjaːlp/ (n.1) dieu céleste</dd>
|
<dt>hjalp</dt><dd> /hjaːlp/ (n.1) dieu céleste</dd>
|
||||||
@ -3798,8 +3798,8 @@ Abréviations :
|
|||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgd89d0d0" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orga4b781e" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgd89d0d0"><span class="section-number-3">8.42</span> Savoir</h3>
|
<h3 id="orga4b781e"><span class="section-number-3">8.42</span> Savoir</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-42">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-42">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>bóljòluþ</dt><dd> /bɔljøːluːθ/ (vt.) savoir</dd>
|
<dt>bóljòluþ</dt><dd> /bɔljøːluːθ/ (vt.) savoir</dd>
|
||||||
@ -3807,8 +3807,8 @@ Abréviations :
|
|||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgffae11c" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org5fcd18c" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgffae11c"><span class="section-number-3">8.43</span> Sensations</h3>
|
<h3 id="org5fcd18c"><span class="section-number-3">8.43</span> Sensations</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-43">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-43">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>feŗtef</dt><dd> /feːʁeːf/ (n.2) douleur. Étymologie : <i>feŗan</i> + <i>’eßtef</i>, une <i>tristesse mauvaise</i></dd>
|
<dt>feŗtef</dt><dd> /feːʁeːf/ (n.2) douleur. Étymologie : <i>feŗan</i> + <i>’eßtef</i>, une <i>tristesse mauvaise</i></dd>
|
||||||
@ -3816,22 +3816,22 @@ Abréviations :
|
|||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org5436dcb" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org0f6686c" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org5436dcb"><span class="section-number-3">8.44</span> Sexe</h3>
|
<h3 id="org0f6686c"><span class="section-number-3">8.44</span> Sexe</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgf850406" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgacbef77" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgf850406"><span class="section-number-3">8.45</span> Société</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgacbef77"><span class="section-number-3">8.45</span> Société</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orge66c560" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orga0daa2c" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orge66c560"><span class="section-number-3">8.46</span> Substances</h3>
|
<h3 id="orga0daa2c"><span class="section-number-3">8.46</span> Substances</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-46">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-46">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>lúb</dt><dd> /lʊb/ (n.9) air</dd>
|
<dt>lúb</dt><dd> /lʊb/ (n.9) air</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org430bd09" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgba3d6cf" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org430bd09"><span class="section-number-3">8.47</span> Temps</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgba3d6cf"><span class="section-number-3">8.47</span> Temps</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-47">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-47">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>bém</dt><dd> /bɛ̃/ (n.2) jour (cycle temporel)</dd>
|
<dt>bém</dt><dd> /bɛ̃/ (n.2) jour (cycle temporel)</dd>
|
||||||
@ -3840,8 +3840,8 @@ Abréviations :
|
|||||||
<dt>ţealnat</dt><dd> /ʈealnaːt/ (adj.) précision temporelle, précis.</dd>
|
<dt>ţealnat</dt><dd> /ʈealnaːt/ (adj.) précision temporelle, précis.</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgb55395e" class="outline-4">
|
<div id="outline-container-org17ffcb1" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
<h4 id="orgb55395e"><span class="section-number-4">8.47.1</span> Jours de la semaine</h4>
|
<h4 id="org17ffcb1"><span class="section-number-4">8.47.1</span> Jours de la semaine</h4>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-8-47-1">
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-8-47-1">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>ðúbém</dt><dd> /ðʊbɛ̃/ (n.2) septième jour de la semaine / jour d’agent. Étymologie : <i>ðúr</i> + <i>bém</i></dd>
|
<dt>ðúbém</dt><dd> /ðʊbɛ̃/ (n.2) septième jour de la semaine / jour d’agent. Étymologie : <i>ðúr</i> + <i>bém</i></dd>
|
||||||
@ -3849,23 +3849,23 @@ Abréviations :
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org95e3c4d" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org6321d7b" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org95e3c4d"><span class="section-number-3">8.48</span> Travail</h3>
|
<h3 id="org6321d7b"><span class="section-number-3">8.48</span> Travail</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org3443a63" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org6673339" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org3443a63"><span class="section-number-3">8.49</span> Végétaux</h3>
|
<h3 id="org6673339"><span class="section-number-3">8.49</span> Végétaux</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgf7bb0a4" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org0279fc3" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgf7bb0a4"><span class="section-number-3">8.50</span> Vêtements</h3>
|
<h3 id="org0279fc3"><span class="section-number-3">8.50</span> Vêtements</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgf0cb877" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org9ad3f81" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgf0cb877"><span class="section-number-3">8.51</span> Vie et santé</h3>
|
<h3 id="org9ad3f81"><span class="section-number-3">8.51</span> Vie et santé</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:01</p>
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:21</p>
|
||||||
<p class="validation"></p>
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</body>
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
BIN
hjalpi-grammaire.pdf
Normal file
BIN
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@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
|
|||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
|
||||||
|
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||||
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<!-- 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20 -->
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
||||||
|
<title>Ressources grammaticales du Hjalpi’ Originel</title>
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
.inlinetask {
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
#org-div-home-and-up
|
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|
{ text-align: right; font-size: 70%; white-space: nowrap; }
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#org-info-js_console-label
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{ font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap; }
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.org-info-js_search-highlight
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{ background-color: #ffff00; color: #000000; font-weight: bold; }
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|
.org-svg { width: 90%; }
|
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|
/*]]>*/-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/htmlize.css"/>
|
||||||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/readtheorg.css"/>
|
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|
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|
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/readtheorg.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
|
||||||
|
JavaScript code in this tag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The JavaScript code in this tag is free software: you can
|
||||||
|
redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
|
||||||
|
General Public License (GNU GPL) as published by the Free Software
|
||||||
|
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
|
||||||
|
any later version. The code is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
|
||||||
|
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
|
||||||
|
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU GPL for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you
|
||||||
|
may distribute non-source (e.g., minimized or compacted) forms of
|
||||||
|
that code without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by
|
||||||
|
section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
|
||||||
|
through which recipients can access the Corresponding Source.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@licend The above is the entire license notice
|
||||||
|
for the JavaScript code in this tag.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
|
||||||
|
function CodeHighlightOn(elem, id)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
var target = document.getElementById(id);
|
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|
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|
||||||
|
elem.cacheClassElem = elem.className;
|
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|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
elem.className = "code-highlighted";
|
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|
}
|
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|
}
|
||||||
|
function CodeHighlightOff(elem, id)
|
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|
{
|
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|
var target = document.getElementById(id);
|
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|
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|
||||||
|
elem.className = elem.cacheClassElem;
|
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|
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|
||||||
|
target.className = elem.cacheClassTarget;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
/*]]>*///-->
|
||||||
|
</script>
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
<body>
|
||||||
|
<div id="content">
|
||||||
|
<h1 class="title">Ressources grammaticales du Hjalpi’ Originel</h1>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a href="hjalpi-grammaire.html">Grammaire du Hjalpi’</a> (<a href="hjalpi-grammaire.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a href="hjalpi-grammaire-old.html">Ancienne version de la gramaire</a> (<a href="hjalpi-grammaire-old.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
||||||
22
index.html
22
index.html
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||||||
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
|
||||||
<head>
|
<head>
|
||||||
<!-- 2018-06-06 mer. 16:41 -->
|
<!-- 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20 -->
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
|
||||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
||||||
<title>Ressources grammaticales des langues construites de P’undrak</title>
|
<title>Ressources grammaticales des langues construites de P’undrak</title>
|
||||||
@ -180,6 +180,12 @@
|
|||||||
.org-svg { width: 90%; }
|
.org-svg { width: 90%; }
|
||||||
/*]]>*/-->
|
/*]]>*/-->
|
||||||
</style>
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/htmlize.css"/>
|
||||||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/readtheorg.css"/>
|
||||||
|
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.stickytableheaders.min.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/readtheorg.js"></script>
|
||||||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||||||
/*
|
/*
|
||||||
@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
|
@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
|
||||||
@ -237,8 +243,8 @@ for the JavaScript code in this tag.
|
|||||||
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||||
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||||
<ul>
|
<ul>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org8738af6">1. Langues divines</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgdf798eb">1. Langues divines</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org81f7e7a">2. Langues draconiennes</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org6f37195">2. Langues draconiennes</a></li>
|
||||||
</ul>
|
</ul>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
@ -246,8 +252,8 @@ for the JavaScript code in this tag.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org8738af6" class="outline-2">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgdf798eb" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
<h2 id="org8738af6"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Langues divines</h2>
|
<h2 id="orgdf798eb"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Langues divines</h2>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
🔵 <a href="hjalpi.html">Hjalpi’ Originel</a> (en cours)
|
🔵 <a href="hjalpi.html">Hjalpi’ Originel</a> (en cours)
|
||||||
@ -259,8 +265,8 @@ for the JavaScript code in this tag.
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org81f7e7a" class="outline-2">
|
<div id="outline-container-org6f37195" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
<h2 id="org81f7e7a"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Langues draconiennes</h2>
|
<h2 id="org6f37195"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Langues draconiennes</h2>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
||||||
<p>
|
<p>
|
||||||
🔵 <a href="lijokken.html">Łijökken</a> (en cours)
|
🔵 <a href="lijokken.html">Łijökken</a> (en cours)
|
||||||
@ -274,7 +280,7 @@ for the JavaScript code in this tag.
|
|||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 16:41</p>
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20</p>
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
}
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#org-div-home-and-up
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
.org-svg { width: 90%; }
|
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|
/*]]>*/-->
|
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|
</style>
|
||||||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/htmlize.css"/>
|
||||||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/readtheorg.css"/>
|
||||||
|
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.stickytableheaders.min.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/readtheorg.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
|
||||||
|
JavaScript code in this tag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The JavaScript code in this tag is free software: you can
|
||||||
|
redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
|
||||||
|
General Public License (GNU GPL) as published by the Free Software
|
||||||
|
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
|
||||||
|
any later version. The code is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
|
||||||
|
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
|
||||||
|
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU GPL for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you
|
||||||
|
may distribute non-source (e.g., minimized or compacted) forms of
|
||||||
|
that code without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by
|
||||||
|
section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
|
||||||
|
through which recipients can access the Corresponding Source.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@licend The above is the entire license notice
|
||||||
|
for the JavaScript code in this tag.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
|
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|
function CodeHighlightOn(elem, id)
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
function CodeHighlightOff(elem, id)
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
/*]]>*///-->
|
||||||
|
</script>
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
<body>
|
||||||
|
<div id="content">
|
||||||
|
<h1 class="title">Glossaire du Łijökken</h1>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||||||
|
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org480a71a">1. Introduction</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org765042f">2. Abréviations</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org4148eb0">3. Glossaire</a>
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org086b332">3.1. Actions physiques</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org39f1783">3.2. Amour</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgd81ca94">3.3. Animaux</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgffc2631">3.4. Art</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org31aea7b">3.5. Astronomie</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org0e6148f">3.6. Bâtiments</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orge2ba704">3.7. Commerce</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org9fa8792">3.8. Conflits</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgdb4e252">3.9. Conteneurs</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org9b340a9">3.10. Corps</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org7fa7560">3.11. Couleurs</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orged80c72">3.12. Dimensions</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org1ce91e0">3.13. Eau</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org5ab0f2d">3.14. Effort</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org2e0a81a">3.15. Éléments</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org35d54ff">3.16. Émotions</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org26cef2c">3.17. Évaluation</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org5ead619">3.18. Événements</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org9a036f0">3.19. Existence</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org3c15b96">3.20. Famille</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org849ed1b">3.21. Forme</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org7f6a9e3">3.22. Gouvernement</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orga89661f">3.23. Grammaire</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgea7f681">3.24. Guerre</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org27f9466">3.25. Légal</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org2b9f8c1">3.26. Lieux</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org4bbcefe">3.27. Lumière</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgc493fe1">3.28. Mental</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgbd94115">3.29. Mesures</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgf425339">3.30. Métaux</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org3a28e6a">3.31. Mouvement</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgd842459">3.32. Nature</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgc9ea52c">3.33. Nombres</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org459ba44">3.34. Nourriture</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgaa4b615">3.35. Outils</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgc73b26e">3.36. Parole</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org6e51fa6">3.37. Péchés</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org070d538">3.38. Physique</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org666e7d6">3.39. Possession</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgb829f22">3.40. Religion</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org488a864">3.41. Savoir</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org7935532">3.42. Sensations</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orge291ad1">3.43. Sexe</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgc3b9c98">3.44. Société</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org0ab9af8">3.45. Substances</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgb8b35e1">3.46. Temps</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orge9f01b5">3.47. Travail</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org41b2bfa">3.48. Végétaux</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org42b26e5">3.49. Vêtements</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org53eb11f">3.50. Vie et santé</a></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org480a71a" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org480a71a"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org765042f" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org765042f"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Abréviations</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>nn</dt><dd>nom neutre</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>nr</dt><dd>nom draconien</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org4148eb0" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org4148eb0"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Glossaire</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org086b332" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org086b332"><span class="section-number-3">3.1</span> Actions physiques</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org39f1783" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org39f1783"><span class="section-number-3">3.2</span> Amour</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd81ca94" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgd81ca94"><span class="section-number-3">3.3</span> Animaux</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgffc2631" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgffc2631"><span class="section-number-3">3.4</span> Art</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org31aea7b" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org31aea7b"><span class="section-number-3">3.5</span> Astronomie</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org0e6148f" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org0e6148f"><span class="section-number-3">3.6</span> Bâtiments</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orge2ba704" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orge2ba704"><span class="section-number-3">3.7</span> Commerce</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org9fa8792" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org9fa8792"><span class="section-number-3">3.8</span> Conflits</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgdb4e252" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgdb4e252"><span class="section-number-3">3.9</span> Conteneurs</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org9b340a9" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org9b340a9"><span class="section-number-3">3.10</span> Corps</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org7fa7560" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org7fa7560"><span class="section-number-3">3.11</span> Couleurs</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orged80c72" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orged80c72"><span class="section-number-3">3.12</span> Dimensions</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org1ce91e0" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org1ce91e0"><span class="section-number-3">3.13</span> Eau</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org5ab0f2d" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org5ab0f2d"><span class="section-number-3">3.14</span> Effort</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org2e0a81a" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org2e0a81a"><span class="section-number-3">3.15</span> Éléments</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org35d54ff" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org35d54ff"><span class="section-number-3">3.16</span> Émotions</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org26cef2c" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org26cef2c"><span class="section-number-3">3.17</span> Évaluation</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org5ead619" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org5ead619"><span class="section-number-3">3.18</span> Événements</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org9a036f0" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org9a036f0"><span class="section-number-3">3.19</span> Existence</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org3c15b96" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org3c15b96"><span class="section-number-3">3.20</span> Famille</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org849ed1b" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org849ed1b"><span class="section-number-3">3.21</span> Forme</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org7f6a9e3" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org7f6a9e3"><span class="section-number-3">3.22</span> Gouvernement</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orga89661f" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orga89661f"><span class="section-number-3">3.23</span> Grammaire</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgea7f681" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgea7f681"><span class="section-number-3">3.24</span> Guerre</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org27f9466" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org27f9466"><span class="section-number-3">3.25</span> Légal</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org2b9f8c1" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org2b9f8c1"><span class="section-number-3">3.26</span> Lieux</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org4bbcefe" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org4bbcefe"><span class="section-number-3">3.27</span> Lumière</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-27">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>ecsuŕn (nn)</dt><dd><code>/etSMr\n/</code> ténèbres, absence de lumière</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>śjìň (nr)</dt><dd><code>/çj1N/</code> flamme draconienne</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>šuìň (nn)</dt><dd><code>/s`M1N/</code> flamme ordinaire</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>us (nr)</dt><dd><code>/Ms\/</code> feu draconien</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>źíň (nn)</dt><dd><code>/j\1N/</code> feu ordinaire</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc493fe1" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgc493fe1"><span class="section-number-3">3.28</span> Mental</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbd94115" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgbd94115"><span class="section-number-3">3.29</span> Mesures</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf425339" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgf425339"><span class="section-number-3">3.30</span> Métaux</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org3a28e6a" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org3a28e6a"><span class="section-number-3">3.31</span> Mouvement</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd842459" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgd842459"><span class="section-number-3">3.32</span> Nature</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-32">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>csutse (nn)</dt><dd><code>/tSMts\e/</code> volcan éteint
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>Étymologie : <i>ecsuŕn</i> + <i>re</i></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Pour la race des dragons, il s’agit des montagnes les plus pures, bénies par leur dieu et faisant office de lieux de choix concernant leur habitat où ils peuvent trouver des grottes volcaniques. Ces dernières sont souvent utilisées comme des lieux de culte, et les plus puissants de la race des dragons y élisent même parfois domicile.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>nære (nn)</dt><dd><code>/naRe/</code> colline</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>re (nn)</dt><dd><code>/Re/</code> montagne</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ërë (nn)</dt><dd><code>/3R3/</code> mont, sommet de montagne</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>źìxe (nr)</dt><dd><code>/j\IXe/</code> volcan actif
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>Étymologie : <i>źiň</i> + <i>re</i></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Les volcans sont regardés par les dragons comme étant l’origine pure et divine des montagnes. Les volcans actifs sont des lieux de pèlerinage et de vénération pour la race des dragons, trace de l’activité de leur créateur, le dieu du feu.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc9ea52c" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgc9ea52c"><span class="section-number-3">3.33</span> Nombres</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org459ba44" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org459ba44"><span class="section-number-3">3.34</span> Nourriture</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgaa4b615" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgaa4b615"><span class="section-number-3">3.35</span> Outils</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc73b26e" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgc73b26e"><span class="section-number-3">3.36</span> Parole</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org6e51fa6" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org6e51fa6"><span class="section-number-3">3.37</span> Péchés</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org070d538" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org070d538"><span class="section-number-3">3.38</span> Physique</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org666e7d6" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org666e7d6"><span class="section-number-3">3.39</span> Possession</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb829f22" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgb829f22"><span class="section-number-3">3.40</span> Religion</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org488a864" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org488a864"><span class="section-number-3">3.41</span> Savoir</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org7935532" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org7935532"><span class="section-number-3">3.42</span> Sensations</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orge291ad1" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orge291ad1"><span class="section-number-3">3.43</span> Sexe</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc3b9c98" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgc3b9c98"><span class="section-number-3">3.44</span> Société</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org0ab9af8" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org0ab9af8"><span class="section-number-3">3.45</span> Substances</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb8b35e1" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgb8b35e1"><span class="section-number-3">3.46</span> Temps</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orge9f01b5" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orge9f01b5"><span class="section-number-3">3.47</span> Travail</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org41b2bfa" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org41b2bfa"><span class="section-number-3">3.48</span> Végétaux</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org42b26e5" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org42b26e5"><span class="section-number-3">3.49</span> Vêtements</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org53eb11f" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org53eb11f"><span class="section-number-3">3.50</span> Vie et santé</h3>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
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||||||
|
top: -10px;
|
||||||
|
right: 10px;
|
||||||
|
padding: 3px;
|
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|
border: 1px solid black;
|
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|
}
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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pre.src-sql:before { content: 'SQL'; }
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|
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pre.src-J:before { content: 'J'; }
|
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|
pre.src-makefile:before { content: 'Makefile'; }
|
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|
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|
pre.src-perl:before { content: 'Perl'; }
|
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|
pre.src-picolisp:before { content: 'Pico Lisp'; }
|
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|
pre.src-scala:before { content: 'Scala'; }
|
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|
pre.src-shell:before { content: 'Shell Script'; }
|
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|
pre.src-ebnf2ps:before { content: 'ebfn2ps'; }
|
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|
/* additional language identifiers per "defun org-babel-execute"
|
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|
in ob-*.el */
|
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|
pre.src-cpp:before { content: 'C++'; }
|
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|
pre.src-abc:before { content: 'ABC'; }
|
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|
pre.src-coq:before { content: 'Coq'; }
|
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|
pre.src-groovy:before { content: 'Groovy'; }
|
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|
/* additional language identifiers from org-babel-shell-names in
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|
ob-shell.el: ob-shell is the only babel language using a lambda to put
|
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|
the execution function name together. */
|
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|
pre.src-bash:before { content: 'bash'; }
|
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|
pre.src-csh:before { content: 'csh'; }
|
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|
pre.src-ash:before { content: 'ash'; }
|
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|
pre.src-dash:before { content: 'dash'; }
|
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|
pre.src-ksh:before { content: 'ksh'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-mksh:before { content: 'mksh'; }
|
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|
pre.src-posh:before { content: 'posh'; }
|
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|
/* Additional Emacs modes also supported by the LaTeX listings package */
|
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|
pre.src-ada:before { content: 'Ada'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-asm:before { content: 'Assembler'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-caml:before { content: 'Caml'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-delphi:before { content: 'Delphi'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-html:before { content: 'HTML'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-idl:before { content: 'IDL'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-mercury:before { content: 'Mercury'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-metapost:before { content: 'MetaPost'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-modula-2:before { content: 'Modula-2'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-pascal:before { content: 'Pascal'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-ps:before { content: 'PostScript'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-prolog:before { content: 'Prolog'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-simula:before { content: 'Simula'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-tcl:before { content: 'tcl'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-tex:before { content: 'TeX'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-plain-tex:before { content: 'Plain TeX'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-verilog:before { content: 'Verilog'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-vhdl:before { content: 'VHDL'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-xml:before { content: 'XML'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-nxml:before { content: 'XML'; }
|
||||||
|
/* add a generic configuration mode; LaTeX export needs an additional
|
||||||
|
(add-to-list 'org-latex-listings-langs '(conf " ")) in .emacs */
|
||||||
|
pre.src-conf:before { content: 'Configuration File'; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
table { border-collapse:collapse; }
|
||||||
|
caption.t-above { caption-side: top; }
|
||||||
|
caption.t-bottom { caption-side: bottom; }
|
||||||
|
td, th { vertical-align:top; }
|
||||||
|
th.org-right { text-align: center; }
|
||||||
|
th.org-left { text-align: center; }
|
||||||
|
th.org-center { text-align: center; }
|
||||||
|
td.org-right { text-align: right; }
|
||||||
|
td.org-left { text-align: left; }
|
||||||
|
td.org-center { text-align: center; }
|
||||||
|
dt { font-weight: bold; }
|
||||||
|
.footpara { display: inline; }
|
||||||
|
.footdef { margin-bottom: 1em; }
|
||||||
|
.figure { padding: 1em; }
|
||||||
|
.figure p { text-align: center; }
|
||||||
|
.inlinetask {
|
||||||
|
padding: 10px;
|
||||||
|
border: 2px solid gray;
|
||||||
|
margin: 10px;
|
||||||
|
background: #ffffcc;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
#org-div-home-and-up
|
||||||
|
{ text-align: right; font-size: 70%; white-space: nowrap; }
|
||||||
|
textarea { overflow-x: auto; }
|
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|
.linenr { font-size: smaller }
|
||||||
|
.code-highlighted { background-color: #ffff00; }
|
||||||
|
.org-info-js_info-navigation { border-style: none; }
|
||||||
|
#org-info-js_console-label
|
||||||
|
{ font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap; }
|
||||||
|
.org-info-js_search-highlight
|
||||||
|
{ background-color: #ffff00; color: #000000; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||||
|
.org-svg { width: 90%; }
|
||||||
|
/*]]>*/-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/htmlize.css"/>
|
||||||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/readtheorg.css"/>
|
||||||
|
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.stickytableheaders.min.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/readtheorg.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
|
||||||
|
JavaScript code in this tag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The JavaScript code in this tag is free software: you can
|
||||||
|
redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
|
||||||
|
General Public License (GNU GPL) as published by the Free Software
|
||||||
|
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
|
||||||
|
any later version. The code is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
|
||||||
|
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
|
||||||
|
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU GPL for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you
|
||||||
|
may distribute non-source (e.g., minimized or compacted) forms of
|
||||||
|
that code without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by
|
||||||
|
section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
|
||||||
|
through which recipients can access the Corresponding Source.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@licend The above is the entire license notice
|
||||||
|
for the JavaScript code in this tag.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
|
||||||
|
function CodeHighlightOn(elem, id)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
var target = document.getElementById(id);
|
||||||
|
if(null != target) {
|
||||||
|
elem.cacheClassElem = elem.className;
|
||||||
|
elem.cacheClassTarget = target.className;
|
||||||
|
target.className = "code-highlighted";
|
||||||
|
elem.className = "code-highlighted";
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
function CodeHighlightOff(elem, id)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
var target = document.getElementById(id);
|
||||||
|
if(elem.cacheClassElem)
|
||||||
|
elem.className = elem.cacheClassElem;
|
||||||
|
if(elem.cacheClassTarget)
|
||||||
|
target.className = elem.cacheClassTarget;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
/*]]>*///-->
|
||||||
|
</script>
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
<body>
|
||||||
|
<div id="content">
|
||||||
|
<h1 class="title">Grammaire du Łijökken</h1>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||||||
|
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org6a4eda8">1. Introduction</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org0ad8bed">2. Phonologie</a>
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org9339bc3">2.1. Voyelles</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgccc9423">2.2. Consonnes</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgbf33b87">2.3. Accentuation</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgcbd7266">2.4. Règles phonologiques</a></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org6a4eda8" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org6a4eda8"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Le Łijökken est une langue draconienne, parlée principalement par les races draconiennes mineures.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Les dragons et autres reptiles n’ont pas de voyelles, d’où l’absence totale de voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org0ad8bed" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org0ad8bed"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Phonologie</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org9339bc3" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org9339bc3"><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Voyelles</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-1">
|
||||||
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-right" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">front</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">near-front</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-right">central</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">back</th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">high</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">i</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-right">1</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">M</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">near-high</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">I</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-right"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">high-mid</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">e</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-right">@\</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">low-mid</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-right">3</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">V</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">low</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-right"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">A</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">front</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">near-front</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">central</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">back</th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">high</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">i</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">í</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">u</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">near-high</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ì</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">high-mid</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">e</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">y</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">low-mid</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ë</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">o</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">low</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">æ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgccc9423" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgccc9423"><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Consonnes</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-2">
|
||||||
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">dental</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveolar</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postalveolar</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">retroflex</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveo-palatal</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">palatal</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">velar</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">uvular</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">glottal</th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">stop</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">d`</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">k g</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">q G</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">J</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">N</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">affricate</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">tS dZ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">fricative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">T D</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">S Z</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">s` z`</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">s\</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ç j\</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">X R</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">approximant</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">r\</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">lateral fricative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">K K\</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">lateral approximant</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">dental</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveolar</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postalveolar</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">retroflex</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveo-palatal</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">palatal</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">velar</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">uvular</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">glottal</th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">stop</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">d</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">k g</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">q ǵ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ń</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ň</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">affricate</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">cs cz</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">fricative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">þ ð</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">S Z</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">š ž</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">s</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ś ź</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">x r</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">approximant</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ŕ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">lateral fricative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ł ļ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">lateral approximant</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbf33b87" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgbf33b87"><span class="section-number-3">2.3</span> Accentuation</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-3">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Deuxième syllabe d’un mot
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgcbd7266" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgcbd7266"><span class="section-number-3">2.4</span> Règles phonologiques</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-4">
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li><code>k > s` / _i</code></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>t / r / _a</code></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>g > h / _h</code></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>t > ? / V_V</code></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>N > w / [stop]_[stop]</code></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>eN > y / _#</code></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>{k,g} > [+palatal] / _E</code></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>T > s / _k</code></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>n > N / #_</code></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>q > h / _#</code></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>l > d` / _{C,#}</code></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><code>d` > D / _[fricative]</code></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
||||||
BIN
lijokken-grammaire.pdf
Normal file
BIN
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280
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Normal file
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Normal file
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|
|||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
|
||||||
|
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||||
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<!-- 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20 -->
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
||||||
|
<title>Ressources grammaticales du Łijökken</title>
|
||||||
|
<meta name="generator" content="Org mode" />
|
||||||
|
<meta name="author" content="Lucien Cartier-Tilet" />
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
|
||||||
|
.title { text-align: center;
|
||||||
|
margin-bottom: .2em; }
|
||||||
|
.subtitle { text-align: center;
|
||||||
|
font-size: medium;
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bold;
|
||||||
|
margin-top:0; }
|
||||||
|
.todo { font-family: monospace; color: red; }
|
||||||
|
.done { font-family: monospace; color: green; }
|
||||||
|
.priority { font-family: monospace; color: orange; }
|
||||||
|
.tag { background-color: #eee; font-family: monospace;
|
||||||
|
padding: 2px; font-size: 80%; font-weight: normal; }
|
||||||
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||||||
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/*
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|
|
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|
Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The JavaScript code in this tag is free software: you can
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
any later version. The code is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
|
||||||
|
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
|
||||||
|
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU GPL for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you
|
||||||
|
may distribute non-source (e.g., minimized or compacted) forms of
|
||||||
|
that code without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by
|
||||||
|
section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
|
||||||
|
through which recipients can access the Corresponding Source.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@licend The above is the entire license notice
|
||||||
|
for the JavaScript code in this tag.
|
||||||
|
*/
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||||||
|
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|
/*]]>*///-->
|
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|
</script>
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
<body>
|
||||||
|
<div id="content">
|
||||||
|
<h1 class="title">Ressources grammaticales du Łijökken</h1>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||||||
|
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgd6b159f">1. Grammaire</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgdc34962">2. Glossaire</a></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd6b159f" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgd6b159f"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Grammaire</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a href="lijokken-grammaire.html">Grammaire du Łijökken</a> (<a href="lijokken-grammaire.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgdc34962" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgdc34962"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Glossaire</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a href="lijokken-glossaire.html">Glossaire du Łijökken</a> (<a href="lijokken-glossaire.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
||||||
889
old-hjalpi-cas-grammaticaux-2.html
Normal file
889
old-hjalpi-cas-grammaticaux-2.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,889 @@
|
|||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
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|
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|
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|
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
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|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
|
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|
<head>
|
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|
<!-- 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20 -->
|
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|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
||||||
|
<title>Cas grammaticaux du Hjalpi Vernaculaire</title>
|
||||||
|
<meta name="generator" content="Org mode" />
|
||||||
|
<meta name="author" content="Lucien Cartier-Tilet" />
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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in ob-*.el */
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ob-shell.el: ob-shell is the only babel language using a lambda to put
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/* Additional Emacs modes also supported by the LaTeX listings package */
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|
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pre.src-pascal:before { content: 'Pascal'; }
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pre.src-simula:before { content: 'Simula'; }
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|
pre.src-tcl:before { content: 'tcl'; }
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pre.src-tex:before { content: 'TeX'; }
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pre.src-plain-tex:before { content: 'Plain TeX'; }
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pre.src-verilog:before { content: 'Verilog'; }
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pre.src-vhdl:before { content: 'VHDL'; }
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pre.src-xml:before { content: 'XML'; }
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|
pre.src-nxml:before { content: 'XML'; }
|
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|
/* add a generic configuration mode; LaTeX export needs an additional
|
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|
(add-to-list 'org-latex-listings-langs '(conf " ")) in .emacs */
|
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|
pre.src-conf:before { content: 'Configuration File'; }
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|
|
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|
table { border-collapse:collapse; }
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caption.t-above { caption-side: top; }
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td, th { vertical-align:top; }
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|
th.org-right { text-align: center; }
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|
th.org-left { text-align: center; }
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|
th.org-center { text-align: center; }
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td.org-right { text-align: right; }
|
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td.org-left { text-align: left; }
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td.org-center { text-align: center; }
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|
dt { font-weight: bold; }
|
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|
.footpara { display: inline; }
|
||||||
|
.footdef { margin-bottom: 1em; }
|
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|
.figure { padding: 1em; }
|
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|
.figure p { text-align: center; }
|
||||||
|
.inlinetask {
|
||||||
|
padding: 10px;
|
||||||
|
border: 2px solid gray;
|
||||||
|
margin: 10px;
|
||||||
|
background: #ffffcc;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
#org-div-home-and-up
|
||||||
|
{ text-align: right; font-size: 70%; white-space: nowrap; }
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|
textarea { overflow-x: auto; }
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.linenr { font-size: smaller }
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|
.code-highlighted { background-color: #ffff00; }
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|
.org-info-js_info-navigation { border-style: none; }
|
||||||
|
#org-info-js_console-label
|
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|
{ font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap; }
|
||||||
|
.org-info-js_search-highlight
|
||||||
|
{ background-color: #ffff00; color: #000000; font-weight: bold; }
|
||||||
|
.org-svg { width: 90%; }
|
||||||
|
/*]]>*/-->
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/htmlize.css"/>
|
||||||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/readtheorg.css"/>
|
||||||
|
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.stickytableheaders.min.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/readtheorg.js"></script>
|
||||||
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
|
||||||
|
JavaScript code in this tag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The JavaScript code in this tag is free software: you can
|
||||||
|
redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
|
||||||
|
General Public License (GNU GPL) as published by the Free Software
|
||||||
|
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
|
||||||
|
any later version. The code is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
|
||||||
|
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
|
||||||
|
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU GPL for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you
|
||||||
|
may distribute non-source (e.g., minimized or compacted) forms of
|
||||||
|
that code without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by
|
||||||
|
section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
|
||||||
|
through which recipients can access the Corresponding Source.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@licend The above is the entire license notice
|
||||||
|
for the JavaScript code in this tag.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
|
||||||
|
function CodeHighlightOn(elem, id)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
var target = document.getElementById(id);
|
||||||
|
if(null != target) {
|
||||||
|
elem.cacheClassElem = elem.className;
|
||||||
|
elem.cacheClassTarget = target.className;
|
||||||
|
target.className = "code-highlighted";
|
||||||
|
elem.className = "code-highlighted";
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
function CodeHighlightOff(elem, id)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
var target = document.getElementById(id);
|
||||||
|
if(elem.cacheClassElem)
|
||||||
|
elem.className = elem.cacheClassElem;
|
||||||
|
if(elem.cacheClassTarget)
|
||||||
|
target.className = elem.cacheClassTarget;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
/*]]>*///-->
|
||||||
|
</script>
|
||||||
|
</head>
|
||||||
|
<body>
|
||||||
|
<div id="content">
|
||||||
|
<h1 class="title">Cas grammaticaux du Hjalpi Vernaculaire</h1>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||||||
|
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgc67442a">1. Chart for review for the basic cases</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgcba8038">2. Location</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgd15b608">3. Motion from</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org4062556">4. Motion to</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgb8ffd2d">5. Motion via</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org6f8234d">6. Time</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org6956993">7. Morphosyntactic alignment</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgee274df">8. Relation</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgcd69b92">9. Semantics</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org9383ebc">10. State</a></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Grammatical states marques with a star ( * ) are grammatical states that do not exist <b>as declensions</b> in the Divine Language.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc67442a" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgc67442a"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Chart for review for the basic cases</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
|
||||||
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">interior</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">surface</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">adjacency</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">state</th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><i>from</i></td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Elative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Delative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ablative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Excessive</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><i>at/in</i></td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Inessive</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Superessive</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Adessive</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Essive</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><i>(in)to</i></td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Illative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Sublative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Allative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Translative</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><i>via</i></td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Perlative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Prolative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgcba8038" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgcba8038"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Location</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Adessive case ADE <i>iŗ-</i></dt><dd>adjacent location</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: near/at/by the house, <i>íŗmén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Antessive case ANTE <i>vwo-</i></dt><dd>anterior location</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: before the house, <i>vwómén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Apudessive case APUD <i>ne-</i></dt><dd>location next to something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: next to the house, <i>némén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Inessive case <i>-ŕo-</i></dt><dd>inside something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: inside the house, <i>méŕón</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Intrative case ITRT <i>-fu-</i></dt><dd>between something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: between the houses, <i>méfún</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Locative case LOC <i>la-</i></dt><dd>location (general case)</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: at/on/in the house, <i>lámén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Pertingent case <i>ma-</i></dt><dd>in contact with something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: touching the house, <i>mámén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Postessive case POSTE <i>-uß</i></dt><dd>posterior location</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: behind the house, <i>ménúß</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Subessive case SUBE <i>nwo-</i></dt><dd>under something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: under/below the house, <i>nwómén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Superessive case SUPE <i>ßta-</i></dt><dd>on the surface</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: on (top of) the house, <i>ßtámén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd15b608" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgd15b608"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Motion from</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Ablative case ABL <i>li-</i></dt><dd>movement away from something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: away from the house, <i>límén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Delative case DEL <i>ßa-</i></dt><dd>movement from the surface</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: from (the top of) the house, <i>ßámén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Egressive case EGRE</dt><dd>marking the beginning of a movement or time</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: beginning from the house
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Elative case ELA <i>-ykń</i></dt><dd>out of something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: out of the house, <i>ménýkń</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Initiative case INITI <i>-akļ</i></dt><dd>starting point of an action</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: beginning from the house, <i>ménákļ</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org4062556" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org4062556"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> Motion to</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-4">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Allative case ALL <i>-li-</i></dt><dd><ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>*in Hungarian and in Finnish: movement to (the adjacency of). Example: to the house</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>in Estonian and in Finnish: movement onto something. Example: onto the house, <i>mélín</i></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></dd>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dt>Illative case ILL <i>-ën-</i></dt><dd>movement into something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: into the house, <i>mênén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Lative case LAT <i>-la</i></dt><dd>movement to something (general case)</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: to/into the house, <i>ménlá</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Sublative case SUBL <i>-iţ</i></dt><dd>movement onto the surface or below something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: on(to) the house / under the house, <i>méníţ</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Terminative case TERM <i>-aen</i></dt><dd>marking the end of a movement or time</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: as far as the house, <i>ménáén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb8ffd2d" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgb8ffd2d"><span class="section-number-2">5</span> Motion via</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-5">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Perlative case PER <i>žu-</i></dt><dd>movement through or along</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: through/along the house, <i>žúmén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Prolative case PROL <i>še-</i></dt><dd>movement using a surface or way (= prosecutive case, vialis case)</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: by way of/through the house, <i>šémén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org6f8234d" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org6f8234d"><span class="section-number-2">6</span> Time</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-6">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Accusative case ACC <i>-źu</i></dt><dd>indicating duration of time known as the <b>accusative of duration of time</b></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: for many years, <i>łaižegźu</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Essive case ESS <i>-oiþyd-</i></dt><dd>used for specifying days and dates when something happens</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: on the first day of the week, <i>žóíþýdójorém</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Limitative case LIMIT <i>-amp</i></dt><dd>specifying a deadline</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: by the first day of the week, <i>žójorémámp</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Temporal case TEMP <i>-igni</i></dt><dd>specifying a time</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: at seven o’clock, <i>ţuheol ţupńtwan ţéálnatigni</i> (GEN-hour GEN-seven precise-TEMP, at the precise hour of seven)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org6956993" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org6956993"><span class="section-number-2">7</span> Morphosyntactic alignment</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-7">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Absolutive case (1) ABS <i>-a</i></dt><dd>patient, experiencer; subject of an intransitive verb and direct object of a transitive verb. <b>In the divine language, the absolutive case is only used for the subject of an intransitive verb.</b></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: he pushed the <b>door</b> and <b>it</b> opened, <i>kjaŗa</i> (door)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Absolutive case (2) ABS</dt><dd>patient, involuntary experiencer</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: he pushed the <b>door</b> and <b>it</b> opened; <b>he</b> slipped
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Absolutive case (3) ABS</dt><dd>patient, experiencer; instrument</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: he pushed the <b>door</b> with his <b>hand</b> and <b>it</b> opened
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Accusative case (1)</dt><dd>patient</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: he pushed the <b>door</b> and it opened
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Accusative case (2) ACC <i>-vo</i></dt><dd>direct object of a transitive verb</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: I see <b>her</b>, <i>kjeŗvo</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Agentive case AGE <i>te-</i></dt><dd>agent, specifies or asks about <i>who</i> or <i>what</i>; specific agent that is subset of a</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
general topic or subject. Equivalent to the -ga particle in Japanese
|
||||||
|
Example: it was <b>she</b> who committed the crime; as for him, his <b>head</b> hurts, <i>tekjeŗ</i>, <i>tegar</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Ergative case ERG <i>-jo</i></dt><dd>agent; subject of a transitive verb</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: <b>he</b> pushed the door and it opened
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Ergative-genitive case EGN</dt><dd>agent, possession</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: <b>he</b> pushed the door and it opened; <b>her</b> dog
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Instructive INSTRUCTIVE <i>-eň</i></dt><dd>means, answers question <i>how?</i></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: by the means of the houses, <i>ménéň</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Instrumental INS/INSTR <i>-dļ</i></dt><dd>instrument, answers question <i>using which thing?</i></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: with the house, <i>méndļ</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Instrumental-comitative case</dt><dd>instrument, in company of something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: with the house
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Nominative case (1)</dt><dd>agent, experiencer; subject of a transitive or intransitive verb</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: <b>he</b> pushed the door and <b>it</b> opened
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Nominative case (2)</dt><dd>agent; voluntary experiencer</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: <b>he</b> pushed the door and it opened; <b>she</b> paused
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Nominative case NOM (3) <i>pa-</i></dt><dd>In the divine language, the person linked to the word; transforms a verbal group into a nominal group</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: horseman, <i>panael</i> (the man linked to horses, implied riding horses)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Objective case (1) OBJ</dt><dd>direct or indirect object of verb</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: I saw <b>her</b>; I gave <b>her</b> the book
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Objective/Oblique (2)</dt><dd>direct or indirect object of verb or object of preposition; a catch-all case for any situation except nominative or genitive</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: I saw <b>her</b>; I gave <b>her</b> the book; with <b>her</b>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Oblique case OBL <i>-ŗeß</i></dt><dd>all-round case; any situation except nominative or vocative. In the divine language, is used to quote the element</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: concerning the house, <i>ménŗéß</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Intransitive case INTR <i>-ai</i></dt><dd>the subject of an intransitive verb or the logical complement of a transitive verb (= passive or patient case)</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: the <b>door</b> opened, <i>mělai</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Pegative case PEG <i>ey-</i></dt><dd>agent in a clause with a dative argument</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: <b>he</b> gave the book to him, <i>eykjaŗ</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgee274df" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgee274df"><span class="section-number-2">8</span> Relation</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-8">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Ablative case <i>łe-</i></dt><dd>all-round indirect case</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: concerning the house, <i>łémén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Aversive case EVIT <i>-ńþ-</i></dt><dd>avoiding or fear</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: avoiding the house, <i>mńþén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Benefactive case BEN</dt><dd>for, for the benefit of, intended for</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: for the house
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Causal case CAUS <i>-oby</i></dt><dd>because, because of</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: because of the house, <i>ménóbý</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Causal-final case</dt><dd>efficient or final cause</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: for a house
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Comitative case COM <i>-ðei-</i></dt><dd>in company of something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: with the house, <i>méðéín</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Dative case DAT <i>-at-</i></dt><dd>shows directon or recipient</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: for/to the house, <i>mátén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Distributive case DISTR <i>xelje-</i></dt><dd>distribution by piece</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: per house, <i>xéljémén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Distributive-temporal case <i>-be</i></dt><dd>how often something happens</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: on Sundays, <i>ðúbémbé</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Genitive case GEN <i>ţu-</i></dt><dd>shows relationship, possesssion</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: of the house; the house’s, <i>ţúmén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Ornative case</dt><dd>endowment with something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: equipped with a house
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Possessed case POSS</dt><dd>possession by something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: the house is owned by someone
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Privative case <i>ei-</i></dt><dd>lacking something (in general)</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: without a houses, <i>éímén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Semplative case <i>-ŗwo</i></dt><dd>similarity to something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: that tree is <b>like a house</b>, <i>ménŗwó</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Sociative case <i>to-</i></dt><dd>along with something, together with something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: with the house, <i>tómén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgcd69b92" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgcd69b92"><span class="section-number-2">9</span> Semantics</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-9">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Partitive case PTV/PART <i>-ili’-</i></dt><dd>used for amounts</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: three (of the) houses, <i>mílí’én</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Prepositional case PREP</dt><dd>when certain prepositions precede the noun</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Postpositional case POST</dt><dd>when certain preposition follows the noun</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: in/on/about the house
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Vocative case VOC <i>-wa</i></dt><dd>used for addressing someone, with or without a preposition</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: Hey, father! O father! Father!, <i>pánámwá</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org9383ebc" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org9383ebc"><span class="section-number-2">10</span> State</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-10">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Abessive case ABE/ABESS <i>e-</i></dt><dd>the lack of something, a particular thing</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: without the house, <i>émén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Adverbial case ADV <i>-ei</i></dt><dd>being as something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: as a house, <i>ménéí</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Comparative case COMP <i>-oit</i></dt><dd>similarity with something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: similar to the house, compared to the house, <i>ménóít</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Equative case <i>-ńt</i></dt><dd>comparison with something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: like the house, <i>ménńt</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Essive case <i>-oiþyd-</i></dt><dd>temporary state of being, general use (essive-formal or essive-modal undefined, or both)</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: as the house, <i>móíþýdén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Essive-formal case <i>-ëd</i></dt><dd>marking a condition as a quality (a kind of shape)</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: as a house, <i>ménêd</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Essive-modal case <i>-u’ug</i></dt><dd>marking a condition as a quality (a way of being)</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: as a house, <i>ménú’úg</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Exessive case</dt><dd>marking a transition from a condition</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: from being a house (i.e., “it stops being a house”)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Formal case</dt><dd>marking a condition as a quality</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: as a house
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Identical case <i>-etur</i></dt><dd>showing that something is identical</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: being identical to the house, <i>ménétúr</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Orientative case ORI <i>fo-</i></dt><dd>oriented towards something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: turned towards the house, <i>fómén</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Revertive case <i>-ňo-</i></dt><dd>backwards to something</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: against the house, <i>méňón</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Translative case TRANSL <i>-in</i></dt><dd>change of a condition into another</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Example: (turning) into a house, <i>ménín</i>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
||||||
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|
|||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
<title>Cas grammaticaux du Hjalpi’ Vernaculaire</title>
|
||||||
|
<meta name="generator" content="Org mode" />
|
||||||
|
<meta name="author" content="Lucien Cartier-Tilet" />
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
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|
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||||
|
#postamble p, #preamble p { font-size: 90%; margin: .2em; }
|
||||||
|
p.verse { margin-left: 3%; }
|
||||||
|
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|
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||||||
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pre.src-matlab:before { content: 'MATLAB'; }
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pre.src-scala:before { content: 'Scala'; }
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in ob-*.el */
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pre.src-groovy:before { content: 'Groovy'; }
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||||||
|
/* additional language identifiers from org-babel-shell-names in
|
||||||
|
ob-shell.el: ob-shell is the only babel language using a lambda to put
|
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|
the execution function name together. */
|
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|
pre.src-bash:before { content: 'bash'; }
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pre.src-dash:before { content: 'dash'; }
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pre.src-ksh:before { content: 'ksh'; }
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|
pre.src-mksh:before { content: 'mksh'; }
|
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|
pre.src-posh:before { content: 'posh'; }
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|
/* Additional Emacs modes also supported by the LaTeX listings package */
|
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|
pre.src-ada:before { content: 'Ada'; }
|
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|
pre.src-asm:before { content: 'Assembler'; }
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|
pre.src-caml:before { content: 'Caml'; }
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|
pre.src-delphi:before { content: 'Delphi'; }
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pre.src-html:before { content: 'HTML'; }
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|
pre.src-idl:before { content: 'IDL'; }
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|
pre.src-mercury:before { content: 'Mercury'; }
|
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|
pre.src-metapost:before { content: 'MetaPost'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-modula-2:before { content: 'Modula-2'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-pascal:before { content: 'Pascal'; }
|
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|
pre.src-ps:before { content: 'PostScript'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-prolog:before { content: 'Prolog'; }
|
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|
pre.src-simula:before { content: 'Simula'; }
|
||||||
|
pre.src-tcl:before { content: 'tcl'; }
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|
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pre.src-verilog:before { content: 'Verilog'; }
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pre.src-vhdl:before { content: 'VHDL'; }
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|
pre.src-xml:before { content: 'XML'; }
|
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pre.src-nxml:before { content: 'XML'; }
|
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|
/* add a generic configuration mode; LaTeX export needs an additional
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|
(add-to-list 'org-latex-listings-langs '(conf " ")) in .emacs */
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pre.src-conf:before { content: 'Configuration File'; }
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|
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table { border-collapse:collapse; }
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|
td, th { vertical-align:top; }
|
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|
th.org-right { text-align: center; }
|
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th.org-left { text-align: center; }
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th.org-center { text-align: center; }
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td.org-right { text-align: right; }
|
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td.org-center { text-align: center; }
|
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dt { font-weight: bold; }
|
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|
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|
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|
.footdef { margin-bottom: 1em; }
|
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|
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|
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|
.figure p { text-align: center; }
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
}
|
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|
#org-div-home-and-up
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|
/*]]>*/-->
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|
</style>
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|
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<script type="text/javascript" src="js/readtheorg.js"></script>
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|
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</script>
|
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</head>
|
||||||
|
<body>
|
||||||
|
<div id="content">
|
||||||
|
<h1 class="title">Cas grammaticaux du Hjalpi’ Vernaculaire</h1>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Le Hjalpi’ verniculaire (je m’y référerai plus tard comme « Hjalpi’ » uniquement) est une langue ergative (le sujet du verbe intransitif et du verbe transitif ne sont pas confondus) (comme le tibétain)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Transitivité</dt><dd>aptitude ou non à gérer un objet</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Un verbe transitif ne s'utilise (en français) que quand l'objet est connu par le contexte ("Il mange").
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Ne pas confondre emploi intransitif et verbe intransitif : un verbe intransitif n'accepte jamais de complément d'objet direct ou indirect. Il n'accepte que des compléments circonstanciels.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Le COD (complément d'objet direct) est en syntaxe un type de complément d'objet du verbe d'action employé à la voix active. Il se construit sans préposition. Permet de répondre à la question "quoi ?" (il éclaire (quoi ?) la pièce).
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Le cas Syncrétique est une fusion en un seul élément de plusieurs traits grammaticaux.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Un exemple sera donné avec le terme <i>mén</i>, « livre » et <i>raëm</i>, « maison » (le bâtiment).
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Abessif (= Caritif) <i>e-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant l'absence d'une chose. Correspond en Français à la
|
||||||
|
préposition « sans » Exemple :
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>"sans parler"</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"excepté" (= "sans prendre dans le nombre")</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>émén</i> : sans livre<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>eraëm</i> : sans maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Ablatif (depuis) <i>li-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le déplacement à partir d'un lieu ouvert. Exemple : "Je viens <i>de Paris</i>"</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>límén</i> : depuis l’extérieur du livre<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>liraëm</i> : depuis l’extérieur de la maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Absolutif <i>-a</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical marquant le sujet de verbes intransitifs et l'objet des verbes transitifs. <b>En opposition au cas ergatif qui marque le sujet des verbes transitifs.</b> Dans le Hjalpi’, il s’agit juste du sujet du verbe intransitif. Exemple :
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>"<i>Je</i> suis tombé"</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"J’ai bu <i>du lait</i>"</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>méná</i> : le livre (sujet du verbe intransitif)<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>raëma</i> : la maison (idem)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Accusatif <i>-vo</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le COD, l'actant qui subit l'action exercée par le sujet d'un verbe transitif direct actif. <b>Dans les langues ergatives, peut être assumé par le cas absolutif.</b> Exemple :
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>"Elle a collé la photo <i>sur la porte</i>"</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"La photo est collée <i>sur la porte</i>" = datif</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"L'homme <i>dont</i> je parle"</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"L'homme lit une <i>lettre</i>" ("lettre") ("l’homme" ergatif ou nominatif)</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>ménvó</i> : le livre (objet)<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>raëmvo</i> : la maison (idem)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Adessif <i>iŗ-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant la position en un lieu ouvert ou à proximité immédiate de quelque chose. Exemple : "<i>près du</i> mur"</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>íŗmén</i> : près du livre<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>iŗraëm</i> : près de la maison (sous-entendu dehors)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Allatif (vers) <i>-li-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le lieu non clos vers lequel se produit un mouvement. Complémentaire de l'ablatif en exprimant le mouvement en direction opposée, et l'adessif se situe entre les deux en exprimant la position en un lieu non clos sans mouvement. Exemple : "je vais <i>à</i> la plage"</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>mélín</i> : vers le livre (toujours à l’extérieur)<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>raëlin</i> : vers la maison (sans aller à l’intérieur)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Bénéfactif</dt><dd>Trait grammatical exprimant le rôle sémantique dévolu à une entité bénéficiaire d'un procès, càd affectée de manière avantaguese pour elle par une action ou une situation. Il s'agit souvent de datif. En Finnois, est marqué par l'allatif. L'autobénéfactif est un sens possible de la voix moyenne en grec et sanskrit. Représenté en langue divine par le datif. Exemple : "Un parent a dessiné un cheval <i>pour</i> l'enfant".</dd>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dt>Causal <i>-oby</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical marquant la raison ou le motif de l'action exprimée par le verbe principal (utilisation du "kara" en Japonais)</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>ménóbý</i> : du fait du livre, à cause/grâce au livre<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>raënoby</i> : du fait de la maison, à cause/grâce à la maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Comitatif <i>-ðei-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant l'accompagnement. Équivalent français : la proposition "avec". Exemple : "Il est venu <i>avec</i> ses amis"</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>méðéín</i> : avec le livre<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>raëðein</i> : avec la maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Datif <i>-at-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant l'objet indirect ou second, càd l'actant dit bénéficiaire (à ne pas confondre avec le bénéfactif que le datif représente souvent). Peut marquer dans beaucoup de langues la possession. Exemple :
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>"J'ai cassé <i>le vase</i>"</li>
|
||||||
|
<li><i>J</i>'ai un livre (Tibétain: "nga la dpe-cha yod", "nga")</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>mátén</i> : pour le livre<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>rataën</i> : pour la maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Délatif <i>ßa-</i></dt><dd>Cas locatif séparatif externe qui exprime le point de départ d'un lieu géographique et qui plus précisément peut exprimer la surface d'un support depuis laquelle un déplacement s'effectue. Exemple : "Je suis tombé <i>du toit</i>.</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>ßámén</i> : depuis le livre (sous entendu depuis sa couverture)<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>ßaraën</i> : depuis la maison (sous entendu du toit)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Direct</dt><dd>Cas grammatical comprenant la forme de citation des mots (ou lemme). Fonctionne par opposition au cas oblique. Applications :
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>Premier sens: désigne le nominatif comme forme de citation, en opposition aux autres cas dits obliques</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Par spécialisation, peut désigner dans une déclinaison à deux cas celui qui s'emploie comme forme de citation, l'autre étant oblique</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Réemployé pour désigner un cas syncrétique couvrant à la fois les fonctions syntaxiques de sujet et d'objet, dans un système comportant par ailleurs un ou plusieurs autres cas obliques.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></dd>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dt>Directif <i>-lë</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical indiquant un changement de lieu. Exemple : "Je vais <i>dans la pièce</i>."</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>lêmén</i> : vers le livre (sous entendu le livre étant dans un autre lieu)<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>lëraën</i> : vers la maison (sous entendu dans la maison depuis un autre lieu)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Distributif <i>xelje-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical indiquant une distribution égale. Exemple : "cinq médecins <i>par commune</i>"</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>xéljémén</i> : pour chaque livre<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>xeljeraën</i> : pour chaque maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Élatif <i>-ły</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le lieu de l'intérieur duquel provient le mouvement. Ex: "En sortant <i>de la maison</i>"</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>ménłý</i> : depuis l’intérieur du livre ou de son contenu<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>raënły</i> : depuis l’intérieur de la maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Équatif = Comparatif <i>-ńt</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical marquant la comparaison, l'assimilation ou l'identité. Ex :
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li><i>comme</i> une flèche</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>feindre ne rien voir (rien voyant <i>comme</i> soi-même)</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>il mange <i>comme</i> un cochon</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>ménńt</i> : comme un livre<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>raënńt</i> : comme une maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Ergatif <i>-jo</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical marquant le sujet des verbes transitifs, en opposition à l'absolutif. Exemple : <i>J</i>'ai bu du lait.</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>ménjó</i> : livre (sujet d’un verbe transitif)<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>raënjo</i> : maison (sujet d’un verbe transitif)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Essif <i>-oiþyd-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant un état ou une qualité. Peut exprimer le temps et
|
||||||
|
le locatif. Exemple :
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>"en tant qu'enfant" ("enfant"+essif)</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"au Lundi" ("lundi"+essif)</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"à la maison" ("maison"+essif)</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>móíþýdén</i> : « <i>bookness</i> » en anglais<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>roiþydaën</i> : « <i>houseness</i> » en anglais
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Génitif <i>ţu-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical utilisé pour marquer un complément de nom. Exprime également la possession dans de nombreuses langues. Équivalent de l'apostrohpe en Anglais (car souvent appelé avec le possessif). Exemple :
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>"La maison <i>de Marie</i>"</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"La jambe <i>de Marie</i>"</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>ţúmén</i> : … du livre (<i>book’s</i> en anglais)<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>ţuraën</i> : … de la maison (<i>house’s</i> en anglais)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Illatif <i>-ën-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le lieu vers l'intérieur duquel se produit un déplacement. Ex : "vers l'intérieur de la maison"</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>mênén</i> : vers l’intérieur du livre, vers son contenu<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>rënaën</i> : vers l’intérieur de la maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Inessif <i>-ŕo-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical indiquant le lieu dans lequel se déroule le procès exprimé par le verbe. Correspond à la préposition française "dans". Exemple : "<i>dans</i> la maison"</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>méŕón</i> : dans le livre, dans son contenu<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>raëŕon</i> : dans la maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Instructif</dt><dd>Cas gramatical utilisé pour marquer la manière dont s'accomplis le procès exprimé par le verbe. Exprimé dans le Hjalpi’ par l’instrumental. Exemple : "Je suis venu <i>à pied</i>" (au moyen de)</dd>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dt>Instrumental <i>-dļ</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant principalement l'instrument (actant dit instrument), le moyen par lequel s'accomplit l'action. Correspond à la préposition française "avec". Peut s'utiliser avec "à l'aide de", "au moyen de". Exemple : "Il peint <i>avec</i> un pinceau".</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>méndļ</i> : au moyen d’un livre, grâce à un livre
|
||||||
|
<i>raëndļ</i> : au moyen de la maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Latif <i>-og</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical indiquant un déplacement en direction d'un endroit déterminé, avec une idée de limitation du mouvement. Correspond aux préposition françaises "jusqu'à", "à", "aussi loin que".</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>ménóg</i> : jusqu’au livre
|
||||||
|
<i>raënog</i> : jusqu’à la maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Locatif <i>la-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant la localisation dans l'espace (sans mouvement), le lieu où se déroule l'action par le verbe. Peut se subdiviser en plusieurs cas spécifiques, selon que le lieu soit fermé (inessif) ou ouvert (adessif, superessif). Exemple : "J'habite à Paris"</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>láraën</i> à la maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Nominatif</dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant la fonction syntaxique de sujet d'un verbe transitif ou intransitif, càd l'actant dit acteur, ou sujet patient. Utilisé pour indiquer le sujet d'une phrase, soit pour indiquer un attribut d'un sujet au nominatif ("il est un homme", "il devient un homme", "il semble être un homme"). En revanche, l'interjection et l'exclamation sont rendues par le vocatif. Dans les langues ergatives, on tend à plutôt utiliser l'ergatif et l'absolutif. Non utilisé en langue divine. Exemple : "L'<i>homme</i> lit une <i>lettre</i>" ("homme" nominatif, "lettre" accusatif)</dd>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dt>Oblique <i>-ŗeß</i></dt><dd>Tout type de cas grammatical autre que celui servant de forme de citation (ou de forme canonique). Fonctionne en opposition avec la notion de cas direct. Dans le Hjalpi’, placé après un élément autre qu’un verbe, cela équivaut à le placer entre guillemets pour citer tel quel l’élément. Après un verbe, toute la phrase construite autour de ce verbe devient alors une citation. L’oblique peut également être utiliser pour mettre en valeur l’élément décliné : « il s’agit de <i>la Tour</i> »</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>ménŗéß</i> le « livre »<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>raënŗeß</i> la « maison »
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Partitif <i>-ili’-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical marquant la partie d'un tout. Considéré comme un nombre et non comme un cas dans certaines langues. Exemple : "Il mange <i>de la</i> purée"</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>mílí’én</i> : une partie du livre<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>rili’aën</i> : une partie de la maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Perlatif <i>žu-</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le lieu par lequel, auprès duquel, le long duquel on passe. Exemple : "Je marche le long du fleuve"</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>žúmén</i> : près du lieu où se trouve le livre (la notion de lieu est implicice à la déclinaison, décliner un objet implicite le lieu lié à cet objet)<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>žuraën</i> : près / le long de la maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Possessif</dt><dd>Cas grammatical marquant une relation de possession. Souvent noté par le génitif dans les langues disposant de déclinaisons. Le datif prend également un sens possessif dans d'autres langues également, ainsi que l'adessif. En Anglais, le possessif est marqué par le "'s", et par le "no" en Japonais.</dd>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dt>Prolatif -uþel-</dt><dd>Cas grammatical expriment le lieu ou le milieu à travers lequel se déroule un mouvement, ou encore le vecteur (support, médium) d'un déplacement ou d'un transfert d'information.</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>múþélén</i> : (se déplacer) dans un livre (recherche d’information, lire le liver), via le livre (peut se référer à son contenu, une histoire ou des informations transmises au moyen d’un livre)<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>ruþelaën</i> : (quelqu’un s’est déplacé) dans la maison
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>*Superlatif</dt><dd>Cas locatif directif externe. Il exprime le lieu sur lequel on va (en général équivalent à l'allatif finnois). Est utilisé en Finnois pour créer des adverbes de lieu dynamique externe. Exprimé en langue divine via l’allatif. Utilisation de l’allatif en langue divine.</dd>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dt>Superessif <i>oi-</i></dt><dd>Cas locatif statique externe. Exprime un lieu sur lequel on est (en général équivalent à un adessif finnois). Est utilisé en Finnois pour créer des adverbes de lieu statique externe.</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>óímén</i> : vers le livre (sur sa surface plane, sa couverture)<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>oiraën</i> : vers la maison (son toit, son mur)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Terminatif <i>-eg</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant la limite spatiale ou temporelle, le point ultime d'un déplacement ou d'une période de temps. Correspond à la préposition française "jusqu'à". N’est utilisé que pour la notion de temps en langue divine. Exemple :
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>"jusqu'à la maison"</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"jusqu'au soir"</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>jánég</i> : jusqu’au soir (<i>ján</i> : soir)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Translatif <i>-in</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant le RÉSULTAT d'un processus de transformation. En Finnois, s'utilise beaucoup avec le verbe "devenir". Exemple : "Je suis tombé malade" (je suis devenu malade)</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>ménín</i> : transformation en un livre<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>raënin</i> : transformation en une maison (construction de la maison,…)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>Vocatif <i>-wa</i></dt><dd>Cas grammatical exprimant l'interpellation directe d'une personne (ou d'une chose) au moyen d'un appellatif (nom propre ou terme d'adresse). Dans le Hjalpi’, peut également marquer l’exclamation.</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<i>ménwá</i> : le livre !<br />
|
||||||
|
<i>raënwa</i> : la maison !
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:20</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="validation"></p>
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|
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</script>
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</head>
|
||||||
|
<body>
|
||||||
|
<div id="content">
|
||||||
|
<h1 class="title">Dictionnaire Hjalpi’ Vernaculaire - Français</h1>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||||||
|
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org1021e5f">1. A</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgdaea6f0">2. Á</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgc365a53">3. B</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org54d7cf4">4. D</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org481f1a6">5. Ď</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgc78dd02">6. Ð</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org913089f">7. E</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org9cce8cd">8. É</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org5296cee">9. Ë</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org9ad36c7">10. Ê</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgfb2a797">11. Ě</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org731ef5c">12. F</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org8034689">13. G</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org4c7ab49">14. Ö</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org4ef0805">15. H</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org02c06ad">16. I</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org6e020c4">17. Í</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orga5cb07e">18. J</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org0730848">19. K</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org18f6178">20. L</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org92ab047">21. Ļ</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org1a36e39">22. Ł</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org88771b8">23. M</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgbfbcd2f">24. N</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org211c4d1">25. Ň</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org14d3c27">26. Ń</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orga248a61">27. O</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org1130f68">28. Ó</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgac63c57">29. P</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org042155d">30. R</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orga3e73bd">31. Ŗ</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org792123e">32. Ŕ</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgda0a63c">33. S</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org5655c1d">34. ß</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org74062b4">35. T</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org90887f7">36. Ţ</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org8864383">37. Þ</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org1fedd97">38. U</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org5b17361">39. Ú</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgc61cfd9">40. V</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org253bc8e">41. W</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgda78938">42. X</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org7ca5dcc">43. Y</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org626bec9">44. Ý</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org1412b87">45. Z</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org6a91d78">46. Ź</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org7d58e05">47. Ž</a></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org1021e5f" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org1021e5f"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> A</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgdaea6f0" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgdaea6f0"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Á</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc365a53" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgc365a53"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> B</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>bém (n.)</dt><dd>jour</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>bóljêluþ (v.)</dt><dd>savoir</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org54d7cf4" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org54d7cf4"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> D</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-4">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>denmóíl (n.)</dt><dd>personne, individu</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>doŕëm (v.)</dt><dd>être (subjectif incertain)</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org481f1a6" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org481f1a6"><span class="section-number-2">5</span> Ď</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-5">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>ďaßt (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la seconde personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ďeßt (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la seconde personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ďoßt (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la seconde personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc78dd02" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgc78dd02"><span class="section-number-2">6</span> Ð</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-6">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>ðap (n.)</dt><dd>addition</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ðën (n.)</dt><dd>ceci, cela, (anglais)it, objet général</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ðúr (adj.)</dt><dd>argent (couleur)</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ðúbém (n.)</dt><dd>septième jour de la semaine / jour d’argent. Éthymologie : ðúr + bém</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org913089f" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org913089f"><span class="section-number-2">7</span> E</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org9cce8cd" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org9cce8cd"><span class="section-number-2">8</span> É</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org5296cee" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org5296cee"><span class="section-number-2">9</span> Ë</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org9ad36c7" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org9ad36c7"><span class="section-number-2">10</span> Ê</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgfb2a797" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgfb2a797"><span class="section-number-2">11</span> Ě</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org731ef5c" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org731ef5c"><span class="section-number-2">12</span> F</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org8034689" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org8034689"><span class="section-number-2">13</span> G</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-13">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>gar (n.)</dt><dd>tête</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>gén (n.)</dt><dd>acte</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org4c7ab49" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org4c7ab49"><span class="section-number-2">14</span> Ö</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org4ef0805" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org4ef0805"><span class="section-number-2">15</span> H</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-15">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>hjalp (n.)</dt><dd>dieu</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>heol (n.)</dt><dd>heure</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org02c06ad" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org02c06ad"><span class="section-number-2">16</span> I</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org6e020c4" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org6e020c4"><span class="section-number-2">17</span> Í</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orga5cb07e" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orga5cb07e"><span class="section-number-2">18</span> J</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-18">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>jaom (n.)</dt><dd>astre</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>jļšêk (n.)</dt><dd>voie</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org0730848" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org0730848"><span class="section-number-2">19</span> K</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-19">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>kjaŗ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>kjeŗ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>kjoŗ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>kjuŗ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>kļnyþ (v.)</dt><dd>casser</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org18f6178" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org18f6178"><span class="section-number-2">20</span> L</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-20">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>lúb (n.)</dt><dd>air</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org92ab047" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org92ab047"><span class="section-number-2">21</span> Ļ</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org1a36e39" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org1a36e39"><span class="section-number-2">22</span> Ł</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-22">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>łail (n.)</dt><dd>années</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>łaižeg (n.)</dt><dd>plusieurs années, de longues années, une longue période</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>łas (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la seconde personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>łes (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la seconde personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>łos (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la seconde personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>łus (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la seconde personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org88771b8" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org88771b8"><span class="section-number-2">23</span> M</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-23">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>mal (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>maþ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la troisième personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>mánám (n.)</dt><dd>mère</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>mel (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>melex (n.)</dt><dd>dieu</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>meþ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la troisième personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>mén (n.)</dt><dd>maison</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>mol (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>moþ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la troisième personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>mul (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la troisième personne du singulier</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>muþ (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la troisième personne du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbfbcd2f" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgbfbcd2f"><span class="section-number-2">24</span> N</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-24">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>nael (n.)</dt><dd>cheval</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>neßëm (v.)</dt><dd>être (subjectif certain)</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>núótëm (v.)</dt><dd>voir</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org211c4d1" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org211c4d1"><span class="section-number-2">25</span> Ň</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-25">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>ňam (n.)</dt><dd>ouest</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org14d3c27" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org14d3c27"><span class="section-number-2">26</span> Ń</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orga248a61" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orga248a61"><span class="section-number-2">27</span> O</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org1130f68" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org1130f68"><span class="section-number-2">28</span> Ó</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgac63c57" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgac63c57"><span class="section-number-2">29</span> P</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-29">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>pánám (n.)</dt><dd>père</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>pêb</dt><dd>quoi</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>pńt (n.)</dt><dd>main / cinq</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>pńtwan</dt><dd>sept. Étymologie : pńt + wan.</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org042155d" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org042155d"><span class="section-number-2">30</span> R</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-30">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>raëm (n.)</dt><dd>livre</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orga3e73bd" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orga3e73bd"><span class="section-number-2">31</span> Ŗ</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-31">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>revëm (v.)</dt><dd>être (objectif)</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org792123e" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org792123e"><span class="section-number-2">32</span> Ŕ</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-32">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>ŕaf (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la première personne exclusive double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ŕaz (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la première personne exclusive triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ŕef (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la première personne exclusive double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ŕez (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la première personne exclusive triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ŕof (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la première personne exclusive double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ŕoz (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la première personne exclusive triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ŕuf (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la première personne exclusive double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ŕuz (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la première personne exclusive triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgda0a63c" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgda0a63c"><span class="section-number-2">33</span> S</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-33">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>sad (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la seconde personne double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>sal (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la seconde personne triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>sed (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la seconde personne double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>sel (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la seconde personne triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>sod (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la seconde personne double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>sol (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la seconde personne triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>sud (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la seconde personne double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>sul (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la seconde personne triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org5655c1d" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org5655c1d"><span class="section-number-2">34</span> ß</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org74062b4" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org74062b4"><span class="section-number-2">35</span> T</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-35">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>tað (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la troisième personne double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>tap (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la troisième personne triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>tat (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la première personne exclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>teð (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la troisième personne double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>tep (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la troisième personne triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>tet (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la première personne exclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>toð (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la troisième personne double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>top (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la troisième personne triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>tot (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la première personne exclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>tuð (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la troisième personne double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>tup (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la troisième personne triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>tut (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la première personne exclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org90887f7" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org90887f7"><span class="section-number-2">36</span> Ţ</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-36">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>ţáýbŕibžág (adj.)</dt><dd>douloureux</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>ţéálnat (n.)</dt><dd>précis (heure), équivalent de <i>o’clock</i> en anglais</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org8864383" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org8864383"><span class="section-number-2">37</span> Þ</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org1fedd97" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org1fedd97"><span class="section-number-2">38</span> U</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org5b17361" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org5b17361"><span class="section-number-2">39</span> Ú</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc61cfd9" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgc61cfd9"><span class="section-number-2">40</span> V</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-40">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>vár (n.)</dt><dd>langue (linguistique)</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org253bc8e" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org253bc8e"><span class="section-number-2">41</span> W</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-41">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>wan (n.)</dt><dd>pied / deux</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>wanmjêd (n.)</dt><dd>sagesse</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>watßúd (n.)</dt><dd>nord</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>wémšal (n.)</dt><dd>est (direction)</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>wóúl (n.)</dt><dd>attaque</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>wyhakëm (v.)</dt><dd>quitter</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgda78938" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgda78938"><span class="section-number-2">42</span> X</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-42">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>xak (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la première personne inclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>xek (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la première personne inclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>xok (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la première personne inclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>xuk (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la première personne inclusive du pluriel</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org7ca5dcc" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org7ca5dcc"><span class="section-number-2">43</span> Y</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org626bec9" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org626bec9"><span class="section-number-2">44</span> Ý</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org1412b87" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org1412b87"><span class="section-number-2">45</span> Z</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-45">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>zelðeg (n.)</dt><dd>sud</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org6a91d78" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org6a91d78"><span class="section-number-2">46</span> Ź</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org7d58e05" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org7d58e05"><span class="section-number-2">47</span> Ž</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-47">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt>žag (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la première personne inclusive double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>žaň (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom neutre de la première personne inclusive triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>žeg (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la première personne inclusive double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>žeň (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom féminin de la première personne inclusive triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>žog (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la première personne inclusive double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>žoň (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom masculin de la première personne inclusive triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>žóém (adj.)</dt><dd>or (couleur)</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>žóéjom (n.)</dt><dd>Soleil (astre doré, astre d’or)</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>žójorém (n.)</dt><dd>Premier jour (jour du Soleil)</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>žug (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la première personne inclusive double</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt>žuň (pron.)</dt><dd>pronom inanimé de la première personne inclusive triple</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:19</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
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@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
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Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
|
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any later version. The code is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
|
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without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
|
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FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU GPL for more details.
|
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As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you
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may distribute non-source (e.g., minimized or compacted) forms of
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that code without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by
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section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
|
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/*]]>*///-->
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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||||||
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<div id="content">
|
||||||
|
<h1 class="title">Grammaire du Hjalpi’ Vernaculaire V2</h1>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||||||
|
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org9994246">1. Introduction</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgca0ccef">2. Phonologie</a>
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org3120c2f">2.1. Consonnes</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org54c407c">2.2. Voyelles</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org04bf26e">2.3. Accentuation</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgc3e1f2d">2.4. Phonotactiques</a></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgd71492b">3. Morphologie</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgb63c6f8">4. Morphologie dérivationnelle</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#orgcac8c43">5. Syntaxe</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org9e24194">6. Champs sémantiques et pragmatiques</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org697db11">7. Système d’écriture</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org94c48d3">8. Exemples</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org8d37496">9. Annexes</a>
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org1fcb944">9.1. Consonnes</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org6f8de38">9.2. Voyelles</a></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a href="#org36ba1f3">9.3. Lexique</a></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
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</p>
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org9994246" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org9994246"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Le Hjalpi’ est une langue construite créée comme langue faisant partie de l’univers de mon roman, parlée (comme son nom l’indique) par les divins, mais également apprise par les mages et toute personne pouvant manipuler la magie. Cette langue n’a pas pour aspiration à être simple, facile à prononcer ou à apprendre —au contraire, elle est parlée par les divins, êtres supérieurs maîtrisant des concepts impossibles à ne serait-ce qu’effleurer du bout des doigts pour les humains qui ne peuvent qu’espérer comprendre des phrases simples et ne parler que quelques bribes de cette langue après des années d’étude.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Bien évidemment, cette langue a été créée par un humain —moi-même— et non par de réels divins, ce qui fait qu’il est tout à fait possible (mais peut-être compliqué) d’apprendre cette langue qui ne remplace que figurativement la langue de mon roman qui, bien qu’elle soit ressemblante, présente elle une complexité bien au delà de ce qu’un humain peut conceptualiser. Je souhaitais tout de même disposer d’une langue réelle et utilisable pour mon roman, afin du rendre plus crédible, plus réaliste lors des passages faisant mention ou usage de la langue. Cette langue sera par ailleurs sans doutes régulièrement mise à jour, même après publication de mes écrits ; le cas échéant, je tenterai de tenir également à jour une ou plusieurs pages web contenant des erratum pour le contenu publié si jamais la langue ou des phrases venaient à changer.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
On peut trouver dans le Hjalpi’ (plus tard abrégée en LD) de nombreuses racines grammaticales dans notre monde réel, comme par exemple le Tibétain —d’où vient l’ordre Sujet-Objet-Verbe de la LD—, mais également d’autres langues tels que l’Allemand, le Hongrois et les langues Scandinaves pour ce qui est de l’agglutination, et également du Français et de l’Anglais. Cependant, j’essaie pour le vocabulaire d’être aussi original que possible, aussi détaché de toute langue existante que possible, de façon à ce qu’aucune parenté avec une quelconque langue naturelle ne puisse être faite simplement via le vocabulaire de ma langue.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgca0ccef" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgca0ccef"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Phonologie</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
La LD dispose de quarante-neuf phonèmes simples, dont trente et une consonnes et dix-huit voyelles, chacune représentées par un graphème unique lors de la translittération de la langue. Dans cet ouvrage, l’utilisation de la translittération sera préférée à l’utilisation de la phonétique, et lorsque cette dernière sera utilisée, je préférerai l’utilisation du X-SAMPA à l’utilisation de l’API. Vous pouvez trouver plus de détails sur le X-SAMPA à l’adresse suivante : <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA</a>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org3120c2f" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org3120c2f"><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Consonnes</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-1">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Comme dit ci-dessus, la LD dispose de trente et une consonnes. Vous pouvez trouver le tableau complet des consonnes en Annexe A. Voici cependant une explication détaillée de la prononciation des consonnes de la LD :
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[j]</code> (j)</dt><dd>cette consonne est prononcée comme un « y » en Français, ou comme le « ille » dans « paille »</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[w]</code> (w)</dt><dd>cette consonne est prononcée comme un « w » standard en Français.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[r]</code> (r)</dt><dd>il s’agit ici du « r » roulé Espagnol ou Italien. Il peut être roulé plusieurs fois, mais il a plutôt tendance à rester bref.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[K]</code> (ł)</dt><dd>il s’agit ici d’un <code>[l]</code> dévoisé (dans lequel on ne fait pas vibrer nos cordes vocales) auquel une expiration est ajoutée, tel que le « lh » tibétain.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[l]</code> (l)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « l » standard en Français. Le « l » se rallonge et tend à se rapprocher de la voyelle <code>[l0]</code> lorsqu’elle se situe seule entre deux voyelles et tend à former un triphone (voire plus) avec lesdites voyelles. Exemple: <code>ála</code> aura tendance à se prononcer <code>[Al0a]</code> plutôt que <code>[A:la]</code>.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[m]</code> (m)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « m » standard en Français.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[n]</code> (n)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « n » standard en Français. Le « n » se rallonge et tend à se rapprocher de la voyelle <code>[n0]</code> lorsqu’elle se situe seule entre deux voyelles et tend à former un triphone (voire plus) avec lesdites voyelles. Exemple: <code>ýnê</code> aura tendance à se prononcer <code>[Yn09:]</code> plutôt que <code>[Y:n9:]</code>.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[N]</code> (ň)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « n » nasalisé, tel que le « ng » en Anglais comme dans « parking ».</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[v]</code> (v)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « v » standard en Français.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[D]</code> (ð)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « th » voisé (où on utilise nos cordes vocales) en Anglais tel que dans « this ».</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[z]</code> (z)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « z » standard en Français.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[Z]</code> (ž)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « j » standard en Français.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[f]</code> (f)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « f » standard en Français.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[T]</code> (þ)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « th » sourd (où l’on n’utilise pas nos cordes vocales) en Anglais tel que dans « think ».</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[s]</code> (s)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « s » standard en Français, toujours prononcé comme un « s » et jamais comme un « z ». Cependant, sa prononciation peut se rapprocher du <code>[s\]</code> dans sa prononciation plutôt que du <code>[s]</code> pur. Ce défaut de prononciation est plutôt présent dans les niveaux de politesse élevés, et disparaît lors des niveaux de politesse standard et plus bas.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[S]</code> (ß)</dt><dd>il s’agit du son « ch » standard en Français, tel que dans « chat ».</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[x]</code> (x)</dt><dd>il s’agit du même son « j » qu’en Espagnol, un « r » sourd et guttural.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[R]</code> (ŗ)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « r » Français.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[h]</code> (h)</dt><dd>il s’agit du son « h » tel qu’on peut le retrouver en Anglais comme dans « house ». Lorsqu’il se trouve cependant seul entre deux voyelles, il a tendance d’être prononcé <code>[h\]</code> dans le registre courant et familier, mais reste un <code>[h]</code> pur dans les registres plus soutenus.</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Le reste des lettres <i>b</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>g</i>, <i>p</i>, <i>t</i> et <i>k</i> ont également la même sonorité que leur sonorité de base en Français, sans être modifiés par une voyelle (comme le <i>g</i> peut l’être près d’un <i>i</i> en Français). Aucune consonne n’est prononcée avec aspiration, hormis pour le <code>[K]</code> et le <code>[h]</code>, à moins que la consonne ne soit explicitement suivie par un <code>[h]</code>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org54c407c" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org54c407c"><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Voyelles</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-2">
|
||||||
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[a:]</code> (a)</dt><dd>il s’agit du son <code>[a]</code> naturel prononcé en Français, comme dans le mot « pattes ». Il est nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[A]</code> (á)</dt><dd>il s’agit d’un son plus ouvert et plus court que le <code>[a]</code>, un peu comme dans « pâtes » tel qu’encore prononcé dans l’ouest de la France.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[2:]</code> (ë)</dt><dd>il s’agit exactement de la même voyelle que dans le mot « deux », mais nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[9]</code> (ê)</dt><dd>il s’agit exactement de la même voyelle que dans le mot « neuf », mais nécessairement court.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[@]</code> (ě)</dt><dd>il s’agit d’un son similaire à <code>[2]</code> ou à <code>[9]</code>, mais très peu discernable, voire parfois ellipsé ou ajouté pour faciliter la prononciation, un peu similaire à la voyelle dans le mot « le » en Français lorsque l’on parle rapidement. Il s’agit de la seule voyelle qui peut ne pas être notée à l’écrit. Cette voyelle est nécessairement courte. Avec <code>[l0]</code> et <code>[n0]</code>, <code>[@]</code> fait partie des seules voyelles à ne pas pouvoir être utilisées dans une diphtongue.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[i:]</code> (i)</dt><dd>il s’agit exactement du même « i » qu’en Français, cependant nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[I]</code> (í)</dt><dd>il s’agit de la même voyelle que dans le mot « this » en Anglais : un « i » plus ouvert que le <code>[i]</code>. Il est également nécessairement court.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[e:]</code> (e)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « é » standard Français, comme dans le mot « été », cependant nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[E]</code> (e)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « è » standard Français, comme dans le mot « laid », cependant nécessairement court.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[o:]</code> (o)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « o » fermé standard Français, comme dans le mot « eau », cependant nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[O]</code> (o)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « o » ouvert standard Français, comme dans le mot « tonne », cependant nécessairement court.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[y:]</code> (y)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « u » standard Français, comme dans le mot « lune », cependant nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[Y]</code> (ý)</dt><dd>il s’agit d’un <code>[y]</code> ouvert tel qu’on peut le trouver en Allemand, cependant nécessairement court.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[u:]</code> (u)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « ou » standard Français, comme dans le mot « boule », cependant nécessairement long.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[U]</code> (ú)</dt><dd>il s’agit du « ou » ouvert que l’on peut par exemple retrouver dans des mots Anglais tels que « boot », cependant nécessairement court.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[n0]</code> (ń)</dt><dd>il s’agit de la consonne <code>[n]</code> utilisée en tant que voyelle. Avec <code>[@]</code> et <code>[l0]</code>, <code>[n0]</code> fait partie des seules voyelles à ne pas pouvoir être utilisées dans une diphtongue.</dd>
|
||||||
|
<dt><code>[l0]</code> (ļ)</dt><dd>il s’agit de la consonne <code>[l]</code> utilisée en tant que voyelle. Avec <code>[@]</code> et <code>[n0]</code>, <code>[l0]</code> fait partie des seules voyelles à ne pas pouvoir être utilisées dans une diphtongue.</dd>
|
||||||
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
On remarque qu’à l’exception de <code>[@]</code>, <code>[n0]</code> et <code>[l0]</code>, chaque voyelle est présente avec deux équivalents : sa version longue et fermée, ou bien courte et ouverte. Le seul cas où une voyelle fermée n’est pas longue est le cas où elle est utilisée dans une diphtongue, tel que <code>[ai]</code>. À moins qu’elles soient explicitement dans une diphtongue, les voyelles longues sont toujours des voyelles longues pures et non des diphtongues et ne se terminent pas avec un son similaire à <code>[j]</code> ou <code>[w]</code>, comme les anglophones pourraient être tentés de le faire ; la voyelle « <i>e</i> » ne se prononcera donc jamais <code>[e:j]</code> ou <code>[ej]</code>, sauf s’il est explicitement suivit par une consonne <code>[j]</code>.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org04bf26e" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org04bf26e"><span class="section-number-3">2.3</span> Accentuation</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-3">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Du fait de sa nature agglutinante, le Hjalpi’ pose l’accentuation du mot sur la racine du mot et jamais sur les éléments agglutinés autour de la racine.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
L’intonation dans les phrases affirmatives est généralement descendante et remonte pour les accentuations sur les mots et remonte significativement (en général à la hauteur d’origine) lorsque l’on rencontre un sujet ou un verbe. Considéré individuellement, l’accentuation d’un mot se fait sur la première voyelle racine du mot. Ainsi, le mot non modifié <i>pńtwan</i> (sept) aura son accent sur la voyelle <i>ń</i>, de même pour <i>ţéálnat</i> (précision temporelle) qui sera accentué sur <i>éá</i>. Pour les noms propres cependant, l’accent porte sur l’ensemble des voyelles racines du nom en lui-même (c’est à dire les voyelles ne venant pas de déclinaisons). Par exemple, le prénom <i>Meréð</i> décliné au comitatif (<i>avec Meréð</i>) devient <i>Meðeiréð</i>, se prononçant ["me:.Dei."rED] ; à l’accusatif, <i>Meréðvo</i> (Meréð étant l’objet direct d’un verbe transitif) se prononcera ["me:."rE.vO] (le <i>ð</i> s’est ellipsé en faveur du <i>v</i>, voir le sous-chapitre Assimilation]) ; au génitif, <i>ţuMeréð</i> se prononcera [t`u."me:."rED].
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Pour ce qui est des phrases interrogatives et exclamatives, les deux dernières voyelles sont allongées (même dans le cas d’une voyelle ouverte), et dans le cas de l’exclamative on reste sur la même hauteur pour cette dernière voyelle, et dans le cas de l’interrogative la hauteur de la voyelle baisse puis remonte. Dans les phrases négatives, le ton de la phrase monte jusqu’à la négation où le ton redescend à nouveau.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc3e1f2d" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgc3e1f2d"><span class="section-number-3">2.4</span> Phonotactiques</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-4">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Lorsqu’un mot (hormis les verbes) se termine avec une voyelle et que le mot suivant (hormis les verbes) débute avec une consonne ou inversement, cette dernière aura tendance à s’allonger afin de créer une liaison entre les mots. Exemples :
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>éló tráhin (trans.) → élontráhin (rom.)</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Rmq. : Ici, le <i>h</i> de <i>tráhin</i> est prononcé comme un <code>[h\]</code> et non comme un <code>[h]</code> du fait des deux voyelles l’entourant, comme indiqué plus haut.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>ðro lwéín (trans.) → ðrollwéín (rom.)</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>télýßí halmár (trans.) → télýßíhhalmár (rom.)</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>tiryð astret (trans) → tiryððastret</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Lorsqu’un mot se termine avec une voyelle et que le mot suivant commence également avec une voyelle, afin d’éviter toute confusion avec une diphtongue (voir le sous-chapitre Les diphtongues]), une consonne « ’ » <code>[?]</code> est ajoutée à l’oral afin de séparer les deux mots. Le ton de la première syllabe du second mot sera alors clairement montant, afin de différencier également avec deux voyelles au sein d’un même mot également séparées par la consonne « ’ ».
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd71492b" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgd71492b"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Morphologie</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb63c6f8" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgb63c6f8"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> Morphologie dérivationnelle</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgcac8c43" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgcac8c43"><span class="section-number-2">5</span> Syntaxe</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org9e24194" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org9e24194"><span class="section-number-2">6</span> Champs sémantiques et pragmatiques</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org697db11" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org697db11"><span class="section-number-2">7</span> Système d’écriture</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org94c48d3" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org94c48d3"><span class="section-number-2">8</span> Exemples</h2>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org8d37496" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org8d37496"><span class="section-number-2">9</span> Annexes</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-9">
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org1fcb944" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org1fcb944"><span class="section-number-3">9.1</span> Consonnes</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-9-1">
|
||||||
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">latin majuscule</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">latin minuscule</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">X-SAMPA</th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">J</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[j]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">W</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">w</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[w]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">R</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">r</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[r]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ł</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ł</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[K]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">L</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[l]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">M</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">m</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[m]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">N</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[n]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ň</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ň</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[N]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">V</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">v</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[v]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ð</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ð</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[D]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Z</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[z]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ź</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ź</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[Z]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ž</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ž</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[j\]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">F</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">f</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[f]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Þ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">þ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[T]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">S</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">s</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[s]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ß</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ß</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[S]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Š</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">š</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[C]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">x</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[x]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ŗ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ŗ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[R]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">H</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[h]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ŕ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ŕ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[r\]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">B</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">b</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[b]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">D</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">d</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[d]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ď</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ď</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[d`]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">G</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">g</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[g]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">P</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">p</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[p]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">T</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[t]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ţ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ţ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[t`]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">K</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">k</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[k]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">'</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">'</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[?]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org6f8de38" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org6f8de38"><span class="section-number-3">9.2</span> Voyelles</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-9-2">
|
||||||
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">latin majuscule</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">latin minuscule</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">X-SAMPA</th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">A</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[a:]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Á</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">á</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[A]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ë</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ë</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[2:]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ê</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ê</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[9]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ě</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ě</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[@]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ö</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ö</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[@`]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">I</td>
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[i:]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Í</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">í</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[I]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">E</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">e</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[e:]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">É</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">é</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[E]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">O</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">o</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[o:]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ó</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ó</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[O]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Y</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">y</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[y:]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ý</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ý</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[Y]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">U</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">u</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[u:]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ú</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ú</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[U]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ń</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ń</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[n0]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">Ļ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ļ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"><code>[l0]</code></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org36ba1f3" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org36ba1f3"><span class="section-number-3">9.3</span> Lexique</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-9-3">
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:19</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
||||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
|
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|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
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|
<title>Ressources grammaticales du Hjalpi’ Vernaculaire</title>
|
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|
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|
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|
<meta name="author" content="Lucien Cartier-Tilet" />
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
.subtitle { text-align: center;
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
#postamble p, #preamble p { font-size: 90%; margin: .2em; }
|
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|
p.verse { margin-left: 3%; }
|
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|
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|
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|
in ob-*.el */
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|
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ob-shell.el: ob-shell is the only babel language using a lambda to put
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|
the execution function name together. */
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|
/* add a generic configuration mode; LaTeX export needs an additional
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|
(add-to-list 'org-latex-listings-langs '(conf " ")) in .emacs */
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|
pre.src-conf:before { content: 'Configuration File'; }
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|
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|
table { border-collapse:collapse; }
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dt { font-weight: bold; }
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
background: #ffffcc;
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|
}
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#org-div-home-and-up
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|
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|
</head>
|
||||||
|
<body>
|
||||||
|
<div id="content">
|
||||||
|
<h1 class="title">Ressources grammaticales du Hjalpi’ Vernaculaire
|
||||||
|
<br />
|
||||||
|
<span class="subtitle">🔴 Développement suspendu</span>
|
||||||
|
</h1>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
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<p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a href="old-hjalpi-grammaire.html">Grammaire</a> (<a href="old-hjalpi-grammaire.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a href="old-hjalpi-grammaire_2.html">Grammaire V2</a> (<a href="old-hjalpi-grammaire-2.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a href="old-hjalpi-dictionnaire.html">Dictionnaire</a> (<a href="old-hjalpi-dictionnaire.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a href="old-hjalpi-cas-grammaticaux.html">Cas grammaticaux</a> (<a href="old-hjalpi-cas-grammaticaux.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<a href="old-hjalpi-cas-grammaticaux-2.html">Cas grammaticaux V2</a> (<a href="old-hjalpi-cas-grammaticaux-2.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:19</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
||||||
BIN
old-hjalpi.pdf
Normal file
BIN
old-hjalpi.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||||||
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
|
||||||
<head>
|
<head>
|
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<!-- 2018-06-06 mer. 16:51 -->
|
<!-- 2018-06-06 mer. 17:19 -->
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
||||||
<title>Glossaire du Zöhæň</title>
|
<title>Glossaire du Zöhæň</title>
|
||||||
@ -180,12 +180,12 @@
|
|||||||
.org-svg { width: 90%; }
|
.org-svg { width: 90%; }
|
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<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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<script type="text/javascript">
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||||||
/*
|
/*
|
||||||
@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
|
@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
|
||||||
@ -243,60 +243,60 @@ for the JavaScript code in this tag.
|
|||||||
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||||||
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||||||
<ul>
|
<ul>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org57239df">1. Introduction</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org9660bbc">1. Introduction</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org9db4b92">2. Abréviations</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgcec1497">2. Abréviations</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org9fe59f0">3. Glossaire</a>
|
<li><a href="#orgbfbce68">3. Glossaire</a>
|
||||||
<ul>
|
<ul>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org4332b11">3.1. Actions physiques</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org0a2d2df">3.1. Actions physiques</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org6a4b412">3.2. Amour</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org461c759">3.2. Amour</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org0160c5c">3.3. Animaux</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org71f3ae0">3.3. Animaux</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgd6710be">3.4. Art</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgdec9102">3.4. Art</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org0f54fa1">3.5. Astronomie</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org2d5b935">3.5. Astronomie</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgc762754">3.6. Bâtiments</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org6040116">3.6. Bâtiments</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org21a9d15">3.7. Commerce</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org645caa3">3.7. Commerce</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org550003c">3.8. Conflits</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org25ff36c">3.8. Conflits</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org498252d">3.9. Conteneurs</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgcef460c">3.9. Conteneurs</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgbca5832">3.10. Corps</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org94962db">3.10. Corps</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org94bc56a">3.11. Couleurs</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgbda9fe9">3.11. Couleurs</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org4f2985d">3.12. Dimensions</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgac5691c">3.12. Dimensions</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org005338f">3.13. Eau</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org600758a">3.13. Eau</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgc5aad5e">3.14. Effort</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org6b5ece6">3.14. Effort</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org0b64817">3.15. Éléments</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org94212f7">3.15. Éléments</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org75ad774">3.16. Émotions</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgd9bda3f">3.16. Émotions</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgee4d19b">3.17. Évaluation</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgae5c29a">3.17. Évaluation</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org694249f">3.18. Événements</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org2014093">3.18. Événements</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org7f8e126">3.19. Existence</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org1c8e1eb">3.19. Existence</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgecd4251">3.20. Famille</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orga4ba7ae">3.20. Famille</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org22c5f62">3.21. Forme</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org39447a3">3.21. Forme</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org43468eb">3.22. Gouvernement</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org446761f">3.22. Gouvernement</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgfb8c26f">3.23. Grammaire</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgab72fc1">3.23. Grammaire</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgd42c5d5">3.24. Guerre</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org1d65166">3.24. Guerre</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgcf53e58">3.25. Légal</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgbb948b5">3.25. Légal</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org380a4c0">3.26. Lieux</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orge2b664d">3.26. Lieux</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org42dd2d6">3.27. Lumière</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org9609f80">3.27. Lumière</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org0fc2be2">3.28. Mental</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org4216c07">3.28. Mental</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org3acac1a">3.29. Mesures</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org8cb75f9">3.29. Mesures</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org4a4c962">3.30. Métaux</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org8443502">3.30. Métaux</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org1b288cf">3.31. Mouvement</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org2a6bae2">3.31. Mouvement</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org6277b70">3.32. Nature</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org6fb78ef">3.32. Nature</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgcb5cb58">3.33. Nombres</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org7fc021b">3.33. Nombres</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgf0b1346">3.34. Nourriture</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orge5a0534">3.34. Nourriture</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org86e106f">3.35. Outils</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org19a080a">3.35. Outils</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgb3ad74d">3.36. Parole</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org589537c">3.36. Parole</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgb997730">3.37. Péchés</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgf98cacf">3.37. Péchés</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org6103832">3.38. Physique</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgdbe59d8">3.38. Physique</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org4010d46">3.39. Possession</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org45fb0d2">3.39. Possession</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org540115b">3.40. Religion</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org444fb44">3.40. Religion</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org85f7a44">3.41. Savoir</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgc977bce">3.41. Savoir</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org4a01635">3.42. Sensations</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgff2b5ae">3.42. Sensations</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgc115265">3.43. Sexe</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgacc45c2">3.43. Sexe</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org0366d3c">3.44. Société</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org8514450">3.44. Société</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org0266b2d">3.45. Substances</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org6cf8287">3.45. Substances</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org3b79e41">3.46. Temps</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org58c1ce2">3.46. Temps</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org595228b">3.47. Travail</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org321f9e9">3.47. Travail</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#orgba1a4ee">3.48. Végétaux</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#org467f371">3.48. Végétaux</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org9028014">3.49. Vêtements</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orgf6f1421">3.49. Vêtements</a></li>
|
||||||
<li><a href="#org603fa1c">3.50. Vie et santé</a></li>
|
<li><a href="#orga91bfa4">3.50. Vie et santé</a></li>
|
||||||
</ul>
|
</ul>
|
||||||
</li>
|
</li>
|
||||||
</ul>
|
</ul>
|
||||||
@ -307,176 +307,176 @@ for the JavaScript code in this tag.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org57239df" class="outline-2">
|
<div id="outline-container-org9660bbc" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
<h2 id="org57239df"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
|
<h2 id="org9660bbc"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org9db4b92" class="outline-2">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgcec1497" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
<h2 id="org9db4b92"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Abréviations</h2>
|
<h2 id="orgcec1497"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Abréviations</h2>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org9fe59f0" class="outline-2">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbfbce68" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
<h2 id="org9fe59f0"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Glossaire</h2>
|
<h2 id="orgbfbce68"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Glossaire</h2>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org4332b11" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org0a2d2df" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org4332b11"><span class="section-number-3">3.1</span> Actions physiques</h3>
|
<h3 id="org0a2d2df"><span class="section-number-3">3.1</span> Actions physiques</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org6a4b412" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org461c759" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org6a4b412"><span class="section-number-3">3.2</span> Amour</h3>
|
<h3 id="org461c759"><span class="section-number-3">3.2</span> Amour</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org0160c5c" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org71f3ae0" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org0160c5c"><span class="section-number-3">3.3</span> Animaux</h3>
|
<h3 id="org71f3ae0"><span class="section-number-3">3.3</span> Animaux</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgd6710be" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgdec9102" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgd6710be"><span class="section-number-3">3.4</span> Art</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgdec9102"><span class="section-number-3">3.4</span> Art</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org0f54fa1" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org2d5b935" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org0f54fa1"><span class="section-number-3">3.5</span> Astronomie</h3>
|
<h3 id="org2d5b935"><span class="section-number-3">3.5</span> Astronomie</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc762754" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org6040116" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgc762754"><span class="section-number-3">3.6</span> Bâtiments</h3>
|
<h3 id="org6040116"><span class="section-number-3">3.6</span> Bâtiments</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org21a9d15" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org645caa3" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org21a9d15"><span class="section-number-3">3.7</span> Commerce</h3>
|
<h3 id="org645caa3"><span class="section-number-3">3.7</span> Commerce</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org550003c" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org25ff36c" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org550003c"><span class="section-number-3">3.8</span> Conflits</h3>
|
<h3 id="org25ff36c"><span class="section-number-3">3.8</span> Conflits</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org498252d" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgcef460c" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org498252d"><span class="section-number-3">3.9</span> Conteneurs</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgcef460c"><span class="section-number-3">3.9</span> Conteneurs</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgbca5832" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org94962db" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgbca5832"><span class="section-number-3">3.10</span> Corps</h3>
|
<h3 id="org94962db"><span class="section-number-3">3.10</span> Corps</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org94bc56a" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbda9fe9" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org94bc56a"><span class="section-number-3">3.11</span> Couleurs</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgbda9fe9"><span class="section-number-3">3.11</span> Couleurs</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org4f2985d" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgac5691c" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org4f2985d"><span class="section-number-3">3.12</span> Dimensions</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgac5691c"><span class="section-number-3">3.12</span> Dimensions</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org005338f" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org600758a" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org005338f"><span class="section-number-3">3.13</span> Eau</h3>
|
<h3 id="org600758a"><span class="section-number-3">3.13</span> Eau</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc5aad5e" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org6b5ece6" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgc5aad5e"><span class="section-number-3">3.14</span> Effort</h3>
|
<h3 id="org6b5ece6"><span class="section-number-3">3.14</span> Effort</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org0b64817" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org94212f7" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org0b64817"><span class="section-number-3">3.15</span> Éléments</h3>
|
<h3 id="org94212f7"><span class="section-number-3">3.15</span> Éléments</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org75ad774" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd9bda3f" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org75ad774"><span class="section-number-3">3.16</span> Émotions</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgd9bda3f"><span class="section-number-3">3.16</span> Émotions</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgee4d19b" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgae5c29a" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgee4d19b"><span class="section-number-3">3.17</span> Évaluation</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgae5c29a"><span class="section-number-3">3.17</span> Évaluation</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org694249f" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org2014093" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org694249f"><span class="section-number-3">3.18</span> Événements</h3>
|
<h3 id="org2014093"><span class="section-number-3">3.18</span> Événements</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org7f8e126" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org1c8e1eb" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org7f8e126"><span class="section-number-3">3.19</span> Existence</h3>
|
<h3 id="org1c8e1eb"><span class="section-number-3">3.19</span> Existence</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgecd4251" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orga4ba7ae" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgecd4251"><span class="section-number-3">3.20</span> Famille</h3>
|
<h3 id="orga4ba7ae"><span class="section-number-3">3.20</span> Famille</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org22c5f62" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org39447a3" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org22c5f62"><span class="section-number-3">3.21</span> Forme</h3>
|
<h3 id="org39447a3"><span class="section-number-3">3.21</span> Forme</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org43468eb" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org446761f" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org43468eb"><span class="section-number-3">3.22</span> Gouvernement</h3>
|
<h3 id="org446761f"><span class="section-number-3">3.22</span> Gouvernement</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgfb8c26f" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgab72fc1" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgfb8c26f"><span class="section-number-3">3.23</span> Grammaire</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgab72fc1"><span class="section-number-3">3.23</span> Grammaire</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgd42c5d5" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org1d65166" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgd42c5d5"><span class="section-number-3">3.24</span> Guerre</h3>
|
<h3 id="org1d65166"><span class="section-number-3">3.24</span> Guerre</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgcf53e58" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbb948b5" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgcf53e58"><span class="section-number-3">3.25</span> Légal</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgbb948b5"><span class="section-number-3">3.25</span> Légal</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org380a4c0" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orge2b664d" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org380a4c0"><span class="section-number-3">3.26</span> Lieux</h3>
|
<h3 id="orge2b664d"><span class="section-number-3">3.26</span> Lieux</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org42dd2d6" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org9609f80" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org42dd2d6"><span class="section-number-3">3.27</span> Lumière</h3>
|
<h3 id="org9609f80"><span class="section-number-3">3.27</span> Lumière</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org0fc2be2" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org4216c07" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org0fc2be2"><span class="section-number-3">3.28</span> Mental</h3>
|
<h3 id="org4216c07"><span class="section-number-3">3.28</span> Mental</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org3acac1a" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org8cb75f9" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org3acac1a"><span class="section-number-3">3.29</span> Mesures</h3>
|
<h3 id="org8cb75f9"><span class="section-number-3">3.29</span> Mesures</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org4a4c962" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org8443502" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org4a4c962"><span class="section-number-3">3.30</span> Métaux</h3>
|
<h3 id="org8443502"><span class="section-number-3">3.30</span> Métaux</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org1b288cf" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org2a6bae2" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org1b288cf"><span class="section-number-3">3.31</span> Mouvement</h3>
|
<h3 id="org2a6bae2"><span class="section-number-3">3.31</span> Mouvement</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org6277b70" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org6fb78ef" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org6277b70"><span class="section-number-3">3.32</span> Nature</h3>
|
<h3 id="org6fb78ef"><span class="section-number-3">3.32</span> Nature</h3>
|
||||||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-32">
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-32">
|
||||||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||||||
<dt>qan</dt><dd>montagne, nom commun, genre neutre</dd>
|
<dt>qan</dt><dd>montagne, nom commun, genre neutre</dd>
|
||||||
</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgcb5cb58" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org7fc021b" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgcb5cb58"><span class="section-number-3">3.33</span> Nombres</h3>
|
<h3 id="org7fc021b"><span class="section-number-3">3.33</span> Nombres</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgf0b1346" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orge5a0534" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgf0b1346"><span class="section-number-3">3.34</span> Nourriture</h3>
|
<h3 id="orge5a0534"><span class="section-number-3">3.34</span> Nourriture</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org86e106f" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org19a080a" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org86e106f"><span class="section-number-3">3.35</span> Outils</h3>
|
<h3 id="org19a080a"><span class="section-number-3">3.35</span> Outils</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgb3ad74d" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org589537c" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgb3ad74d"><span class="section-number-3">3.36</span> Parole</h3>
|
<h3 id="org589537c"><span class="section-number-3">3.36</span> Parole</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgb997730" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf98cacf" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgb997730"><span class="section-number-3">3.37</span> Péchés</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgf98cacf"><span class="section-number-3">3.37</span> Péchés</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org6103832" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgdbe59d8" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org6103832"><span class="section-number-3">3.38</span> Physique</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgdbe59d8"><span class="section-number-3">3.38</span> Physique</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org4010d46" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org45fb0d2" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org4010d46"><span class="section-number-3">3.39</span> Possession</h3>
|
<h3 id="org45fb0d2"><span class="section-number-3">3.39</span> Possession</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org540115b" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org444fb44" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org540115b"><span class="section-number-3">3.40</span> Religion</h3>
|
<h3 id="org444fb44"><span class="section-number-3">3.40</span> Religion</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org85f7a44" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc977bce" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org85f7a44"><span class="section-number-3">3.41</span> Savoir</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgc977bce"><span class="section-number-3">3.41</span> Savoir</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org4a01635" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgff2b5ae" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org4a01635"><span class="section-number-3">3.42</span> Sensations</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgff2b5ae"><span class="section-number-3">3.42</span> Sensations</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgc115265" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgacc45c2" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgc115265"><span class="section-number-3">3.43</span> Sexe</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgacc45c2"><span class="section-number-3">3.43</span> Sexe</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org0366d3c" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org8514450" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org0366d3c"><span class="section-number-3">3.44</span> Société</h3>
|
<h3 id="org8514450"><span class="section-number-3">3.44</span> Société</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org0266b2d" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org6cf8287" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org0266b2d"><span class="section-number-3">3.45</span> Substances</h3>
|
<h3 id="org6cf8287"><span class="section-number-3">3.45</span> Substances</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org3b79e41" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org58c1ce2" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org3b79e41"><span class="section-number-3">3.46</span> Temps</h3>
|
<h3 id="org58c1ce2"><span class="section-number-3">3.46</span> Temps</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org595228b" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org321f9e9" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org595228b"><span class="section-number-3">3.47</span> Travail</h3>
|
<h3 id="org321f9e9"><span class="section-number-3">3.47</span> Travail</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-orgba1a4ee" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-org467f371" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="orgba1a4ee"><span class="section-number-3">3.48</span> Végétaux</h3>
|
<h3 id="org467f371"><span class="section-number-3">3.48</span> Végétaux</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org9028014" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf6f1421" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org9028014"><span class="section-number-3">3.49</span> Vêtements</h3>
|
<h3 id="orgf6f1421"><span class="section-number-3">3.49</span> Vêtements</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="outline-container-org603fa1c" class="outline-3">
|
<div id="outline-container-orga91bfa4" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
<h3 id="org603fa1c"><span class="section-number-3">3.50</span> Vie et santé</h3>
|
<h3 id="orga91bfa4"><span class="section-number-3">3.50</span> Vie et santé</h3>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 16:51</p>
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:19</p>
|
||||||
<p class="validation"></p>
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</body>
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
BIN
zohaen-glossaire.pdf
Normal file
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zohaen-glossaire.pdf
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zohaen-grammaire.html
Normal file
715
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Normal file
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|
|||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||||
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
|
||||||
|
<head>
|
||||||
|
<!-- 2018-06-06 mer. 17:21 -->
|
||||||
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
|
||||||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
||||||
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="content">
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||||||
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<h1 class="title">Grammaire du Zöhæň</h1>
|
||||||
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<p>
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||||||
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||||||
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</p>
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<ul>
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||||||
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<li><a href="#org94e980a">1. Introduction</a></li>
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||||||
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<li><a href="#orgcd0acff">2. Phonologie</a>
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||||||
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<ul>
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||||||
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<li><a href="#orgd8ac5b4">2.1. Voyelles</a></li>
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||||||
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<li><a href="#org0b0c660">2.2. Consonnes</a></li>
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||||||
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<li><a href="#org06285e5">2.3. Accentuation</a></li>
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||||||
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<li><a href="#org9c74d80">2.4. Règles phonologiques</a></li>
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<h2 id="org94e980a"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
|
||||||
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
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||||||
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<p>
|
||||||
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Le Zöhæň est une langue draconienne, parlée principalement par les wyvernes et les drakes.
|
||||||
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</p>
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||||||
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||||||
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<p>
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||||||
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Les dragons et autres reptiles n’ont pas de voyelles, d’où l’absence totale de voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales.
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<h2 id="orgcd0acff"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Phonologie</h2>
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<h3 id="orgd8ac5b4"><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Voyelles</h3>
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|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">front</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">near-front</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">central</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">back</th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">high</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">i</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">í</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">u</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">near-high</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ì</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">high-mid</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">e</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">y</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">low-mid</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ë</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">o</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">low</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">æ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org0b0c660" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org0b0c660"><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Consonnes</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-2">
|
||||||
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">dental</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveolar</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postalveolar</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">retroflex</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveo-palatal</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">palatal</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">velar</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">uvular</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">glottal</th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">stop</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">d`</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">k g</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">q G</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">J</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">N</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">affricate</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">tS dZ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">fricative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">T D</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">S Z</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">s` z`</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">s\</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ç j\</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">X R</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">approximant</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">r\</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">lateral fricative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">K K\</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">lateral approximant</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">dental</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveolar</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postalveolar</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">retroflex</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveo-palatal</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">palatal</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">velar</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">uvular</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">glottal</th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">stop</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">d</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">k g</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">q ǵ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ń</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ň</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">affricate</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">cs cz</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">fricative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">þ ð</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">S Z</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">š ž</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">s</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ś ź</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">x r</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">approximant</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ŕ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">lateral fricative</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">ł ļ</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">lateral approximant</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org06285e5" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org06285e5"><span class="section-number-3">2.3</span> Accentuation</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-3">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Deuxième syllabe d’un mot
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org9c74d80" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org9c74d80"><span class="section-number-3">2.4</span> Règles phonologiques</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-4">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
<code>q > h / _#</code>, <code>je > o / #_</code>, <code>[stops] > Ø / #_[friccatives]</code>, <code>e > a / _i</code>, <code>{k,g} > [+postalveolar] / _i</code>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:21</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
||||||
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Normal file
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zohaen.html
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
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<head>
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<!-- 2018-06-06 mer. 17:21 -->
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
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<title>Ressources grammaticales du Zöhæň</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="Org mode" />
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<meta name="author" content="Lucien Cartier-Tilet" />
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<style type="text/css">
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.title { text-align: center;
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#postamble p, #preamble p { font-size: 90%; margin: .2em; }
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p.verse { margin-left: 3%; }
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margin: 1.2em;
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}
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padding-top: 1.2em;
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pre.src-ebnf2ps:before { content: 'ebfn2ps'; }
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in ob-*.el */
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pre.src-abc:before { content: 'ABC'; }
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ob-shell.el: ob-shell is the only babel language using a lambda to put
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the execution function name together. */
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pre.src-posh:before { content: 'posh'; }
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pre.src-nxml:before { content: 'XML'; }
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/* add a generic configuration mode; LaTeX export needs an additional
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(add-to-list 'org-latex-listings-langs '(conf " ")) in .emacs */
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pre.src-conf:before { content: 'Configuration File'; }
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table { border-collapse:collapse; }
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caption.t-bottom { caption-side: bottom; }
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td, th { vertical-align:top; }
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th.org-right { text-align: center; }
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th.org-left { text-align: center; }
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th.org-center { text-align: center; }
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td.org-left { text-align: left; }
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td.org-center { text-align: center; }
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dt { font-weight: bold; }
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.footpara { display: inline; }
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.footdef { margin-bottom: 1em; }
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.figure { padding: 1em; }
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.figure p { text-align: center; }
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.inlinetask {
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padding: 10px;
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border: 2px solid gray;
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margin: 10px;
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background: #ffffcc;
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}
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#org-div-home-and-up
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{ text-align: right; font-size: 70%; white-space: nowrap; }
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textarea { overflow-x: auto; }
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.linenr { font-size: smaller }
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.code-highlighted { background-color: #ffff00; }
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.org-info-js_info-navigation { border-style: none; }
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#org-info-js_console-label
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{ font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap; }
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.org-info-js_search-highlight
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{ background-color: #ffff00; color: #000000; font-weight: bold; }
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.org-svg { width: 90%; }
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/*]]>*/-->
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</style>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/htmlize.css"/>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/readtheorg.css"/>
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<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.stickytableheaders.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="js/readtheorg.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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/*
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@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
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JavaScript code in this tag.
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Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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The JavaScript code in this tag is free software: you can
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redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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General Public License (GNU GPL) as published by the Free Software
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||||||
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Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
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any later version. The code is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
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without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU GPL for more details.
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As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you
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may distribute non-source (e.g., minimized or compacted) forms of
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that code without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by
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section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
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||||||
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through which recipients can access the Corresponding Source.
|
||||||
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||||||
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||||||
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@licend The above is the entire license notice
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||||||
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for the JavaScript code in this tag.
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||||||
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*/
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<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
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function CodeHighlightOn(elem, id)
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{
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var target = document.getElementById(id);
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if(null != target) {
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elem.className = "code-highlighted";
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}
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}
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function CodeHighlightOff(elem, id)
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{
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var target = document.getElementById(id);
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if(elem.cacheClassElem)
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elem.className = elem.cacheClassElem;
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if(elem.cacheClassTarget)
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target.className = elem.cacheClassTarget;
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}
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/*]]>*///-->
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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||||||
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<div id="content">
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||||||
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<h1 class="title">Ressources grammaticales du Zöhæň</h1>
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<p>
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</p>
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<div id="table-of-contents">
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||||||
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<h2>Table des matières</h2>
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<div id="text-table-of-contents">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#orgc5eb2f0">1. Grammaire</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org29c779d">2. Glossaire</a></li>
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||||||
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</ul>
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||||||
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</div>
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||||||
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</div>
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||||||
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<p>
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</p>
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||||||
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<div id="outline-container-orgc5eb2f0" class="outline-2">
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||||||
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<h2 id="orgc5eb2f0"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Grammaire</h2>
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||||||
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
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||||||
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<p>
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||||||
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<a href="zohaen-grammaire.html">Grammaire du Zöhæň</a> (<a href="zohaen-grammaire.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||||
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</p>
|
||||||
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</div>
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||||||
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</div>
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||||||
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||||||
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<div id="outline-container-org29c779d" class="outline-2">
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||||||
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<h2 id="org29c779d"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Glossaire</h2>
|
||||||
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
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||||||
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<p>
|
||||||
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<a href="zohaen-glossaire.html">Glossaire du Zöhæň</a> (<a href="zohaen-glossaire.pdf">pdf</a>)
|
||||||
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</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
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</div>
|
||||||
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</div>
|
||||||
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 17:21</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user