[Eittlandic] Add information on gender
Also private information on word order for later
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@ -1177,15 +1177,16 @@ On the other hand, Southern Eittlandic tends to front its {{{phon(ɑ)}}} into
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-World-Classes-aywhtyt058j0
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:END:
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*** Names
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*** Nouns :noexport:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-World-Classes-Names-ztxhtyt058j0
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Overview-World-Classes-Nouns-p5m0fug0pfj0
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:END:
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# - What are the distributional properties of nouns?
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# - What are the structural properties of nouns?
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# - What are the major formally distinct subcategories of nouns?
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# - What is the basic structure of the noun word (for polysynthetic
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# languages) and/or noun phrases (for more isolating languages)?
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**** Countables and Uncountables
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-World-Classes-Names-Countables-and-Uncountables-sqyhtyt058j0
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@ -1194,7 +1195,7 @@ On the other hand, Southern Eittlandic tends to front its {{{phon(ɑ)}}} into
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-World-Classes-Names-Proper-Nouns-0ozhtyt058j0
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:END:
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*** Pronouns and Anaphoric Clitics
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*** Pronouns and Anaphoric Clitics :noexport:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-World-Classes-Pronouns-and-Anaphoric-Clitics-9k0ityt058j0
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:END:
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@ -1213,7 +1214,7 @@ On the other hand, Southern Eittlandic tends to front its {{{phon(ɑ)}}} into
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-World-Classes-Pronouns-and-Anaphoric-Clitics-Possessive-Pronouns-2pu4r0u058j0
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:END:
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*** Verbs
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*** Verbs :noexport:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-World-Classes-xg1ityt058j0
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:END:
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@ -1248,7 +1249,7 @@ On the other hand, Southern Eittlandic tends to front its {{{phon(ɑ)}}} into
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-World-Classes-Verbs-Verbal-Inflexions-443cf8u058j0
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:END:
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*** Modifiers
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*** Modifiers :noexport:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-World-Classes-Modifiers-yw5cf8u058j0
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:END:
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@ -1277,7 +1278,7 @@ On the other hand, Southern Eittlandic tends to front its {{{phon(ɑ)}}} into
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-World-Classes-Modifiers-Numerals-4gvelau058j0
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:END:
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*** Adverbs
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*** Adverbs :noexport:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-World-Classes-Adverbs-6lxelau058j0
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:END:
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@ -1290,11 +1291,11 @@ On the other hand, Southern Eittlandic tends to front its {{{phon(ɑ)}}} into
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# morphemes common to the type, etc.
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# - Are any of these classes of adverbs related to older
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# complement-taking (matrix) verbs?
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*** Adpositions
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*** Adpositions :noexport:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-World-Classes-Adpositions-isib3bu058j0
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:END:
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*** Grammatical Particules
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*** Grammatical Particules :noexport:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-World-Classes-Grammatical-Particules-q0kb3bu058j0
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:END:
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@ -1512,9 +1513,9 @@ used even in this dialect.
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# - Are there other types of possession?
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# - When the possessor is a full noun, where does it usually come with
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# respect to the possessed noun?
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*** Classes (including Gender) :noexport:
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*** Gender
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-Structure-of-a-Nominal-Group-Classes-including-Gender-i2e6umu058j0
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Overview-Structure-Nominal-Group-Gender-2ekhlhh0pfj0
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:END:
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# - Is there a noun class system?
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# - What are the classes and how are they manifested in the noun
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@ -1524,6 +1525,22 @@ used even in this dialect.
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# relevant?
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# - Do the classifiers occur with numerals? Adjectives? Verbs?
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# - What is their function in these contexts?
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Eittlandic inherited from Old Norse a gender system divided into three
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genders: male, female, and neuter. Due to the presence of declensions
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with strong nouns and adjectives, its pronouns, and to a certain
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degree different articles, it can still be said Eittlandic is a
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gendered language although it doesn’t hold much importance in its
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grammar anymore. Since strong nouns aren’t productive anymore and weak
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nouns lost all obvious gender differences, we can even consider gender
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as not productive anymore in Eittlandic and bound to eventually
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disappear.
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In case a strong noun is used with a strong adjective, both will agree
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in number and gender.
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+ Examples:
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-
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*** Diminution/Augmentation :noexport:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Structural-Preview-Structure-of-a-Nominal-Group-Diminution-Augmentation-41f6umu058j0
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@ -1955,6 +1972,26 @@ used even in this dialect.
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| 2000 | 75 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
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| 2019 | 68 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 3 |
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** Word order
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Private-Data-Word-order-csri7cg0pfj0
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:END:
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Per /Hawkin’s Universals/:
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$Posp \supset ((AdjN \vee RelN \supset DemN\ \& \ NumN\ \& \ PossN)\ \& \ (DemN \vee NumN \vee PossN \supset GenN))$
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Adjectives precede nouns, therefore demonstratives, numerals, and
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possessives also preceed the noun. Since they do, the language must
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also allow genitives to preceed the noun. The only element in the
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Postpositional rule that does not precede the noun are relative
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clauses.
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Eittlandic also has prepositions. Genitive can follow the noun,
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therefore relative clauses must follow the noun. Therefore, we have:
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| NPosp | DemN | NumN | PossN | AdjN | GenN | NRel |
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This is language C as per Artifexian’s [[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ZJV1C8g-u8PbZIEHp8t7JT8SSyY7ZetEZ5oBJJn0g2U/edit][list of postpositional
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languages]].
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* Footnotes
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: Footnotes-uybi3030e5j0
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