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some additions to pronouns in Mattér

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Phuntsok Drak-pa 2019-06-22 09:56:12 +01:00
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@ -1310,33 +1310,53 @@
peuvent remplacer n’importe quelle phrase nominale. Voici ci-dessous les
pronoms personnels du Mattér.
| / | < | < | < | < | < | < |
| | NOM | ACC | DAT | GEN | POSS | VOC |
|------------+-----+-------+------+------+------+-------|
| 1:sg | ċeg | ċent | ċeið | ċyn | | |
| 1:pau | þi | þid | þið | þyn | | |
| 1:pl | non | nound | nonþ | nun | | |
| 2:sg | du | daun | duð | dyn | | udy |
| 2:pau | im | eint | ði | nim | | eny |
| 2:pl | min | meint | minþ | men | | miny |
| 3:sg:N | hé | hét | heþ | hén | | yhé |
| 3:sg:M | hæ | hæd | haeð | haen | | yhae |
| 3:sg:F | hou | hound | huð | houn | | yhou |
| 3:sg:NHUM | hit | hint | hiþ | him | | yhi |
| 3:pau:N | hei | heit | heiþ | hein | | yhei |
| 3:pau:M | þa | þad | þaið | þan | | yþa |
| 3:pau:F | þu | þunt | þou | þun | | yþu |
| 3:pau:NHUM | hou | hot | hoþ | ðo | | yðou |
| 3:pl:N | hea | hint | heaþ | heam | | heaþy |
| 3:pl:M | þa | þat | þaið | þan | | þaiðy |
| 3:pl:F | þu | þunt | þou | þun | | yþu |
| 3:pl:NHUM | hou | hout | houþ | ðo | | houþy |
| / | < | < | < | < | < | < |
| | NOM | ACC | DAT | GEN | POSS | VOC |
|-----------+-----+-------+------+------+-------+-------|
| 1sg | ċeg | ċent | ċeið | ċyn | ċeyċ | |
| 1pau | þi | þid | þið | þyn | þiþ | |
| 1pl | non | nound | nonþ | nun | þin | |
| 2sg | du | daun | duð | dyn | dyn | udy |
| 2pau | im | eint | ði | nim | nim | eny |
| 2pl | min | meint | minþ | men | minu | miny |
| 3sg:N | hé | hét | heþ | hén | hén | yhé |
| 3sg:M | hæ | hæd | haeð | haen | hæn | yhae |
| 3sg:F | hou | hound | huð | houn | hoén | yhou |
| 3sg:NHUM | hit | hint | hiþ | him | hitén | yhi |
| 3pau:N | hei | heit | heiþ | hein | hean | yhei |
| 3pau:M | þa | þad | þaið | þan | heian | yþa |
| 3pau:F | þu | þunt | þou | þun | hean | yþu |
| 3pau:NHUM | hou | hot | hoþ | ðo | hoan | yðou |
| 3pl:N | hea | hint | heaþ | heam | heam | heaþy |
| 3pl:M | þa | þat | þaið | þan | þan | þaiðy |
| 3pl:F | þu | þunt | þou | þun | þeuþ | yþu |
| 3pl:NHUM | hou | hout | houþ | ðo | ðo | houþy |
Remarquez que la première personne de dispose pas de forme vocative. Cela
est dû au fait qu’en Mattér, le vocatif ne peut s’appliquer qu’à des
personnes extérieures au groupe dont fait partie le locuteur.
Contrairement
Si la conjugaison du verbe le rend évident, l’utilisation du pronom
nominatif est rare, le rendant utile uniquement si le locuteur souhaite
accentuer l’importance du pronom nominatif dans la phrase.
Exemples d’utilisation des pronoms :
| Þi | hint | heaþ | geff-ur |
| 1PAU:NOM | 3SG:NHUM:ACC | 3PL:N:DAT | donner-1PAU:PST:PERF:IND |
| hint | heaþ | geff-ur |
| 3SG:NHUM:ACC | 3PL:N:DAT | donner-1PAU:PST:PERF:IND |
| Udy! | ċeyċ | beiþ |
| 2SG:VOC | 1SG:POSS | être:3SG:IMPERF:IND |
| Hou | ċyn | þyþter-ant | beiþ |
| 3SG:F:NOM | 1SG:GEN | sœur-ACC | être:3SG:IMPERF:IND |
Contrairement à certaines langues européennes, comme l’Anglais ou le
Français, le Mattér ne dispose pas de pronom indéfini, et il utilisera des
constructions syntaxiques et syntactiques différentes afin de ne pas avoir
à en utiliser.
**** Relatifs
:PROPERTIES: