Added basic phonology to Einnlandic, added rune macro

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Phuntsok Drak-pa 2019-08-13 02:13:20 +02:00
parent 66790e464b
commit 0ef2b2ea99
3 changed files with 123 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -5,7 +5,11 @@
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Grammaire de lEinnlandais" />
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de lidéolangue Einnlandaise" />
#+LATEX_CLASS: book
#+LATEX_HEAD: \usepackage{tocloft} \setlength{\cftchapnumwidth}{3em}
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{tocloft} \setlength{\cftchapnumwidth}{3em}
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{allrunes}
#+MACRO: rune-manual @@latex:\textara{$1}@@ @@html:$2@@
#+MACRO: rune (eval (if (org-export-derived-backend-p org-export-current-backend 'latex) (concat "\\textarm{" (conlanging//replace-string-by-char "$1" conlanging//einnlanda-latin-to-latex) "}") (conlanging//replace-string-by-char "$1" conlanging//einnlanda-latin-to-runes)))
#+OPTIONS: H:4 toc:nil ^:{} auto-id:t
#+TOC: headlines
@ -190,11 +194,87 @@
:CUSTOM_ID: h-aa2ea546-2078-4239-8b49-f8f28b886547
:END:
| / | < | | | | | | |
| <r5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> |
| | {{{v(bilabial)}}} | {{{v(lab.-dental)}}} | {{{v(dental)}}} | {{{v(palatal)}}} | {{{v(vélaire)}}} | {{{v(lab.-vélaire)}}} | {{{v(glottal)}}} |
|------------+-------------------+----------------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------|
| nasal | m | | n̪ (n̪̥) | | ŋ | | |
| occlusif | p | | t̪ d̪ | | k (g) | kʷ | |
| fricatif | β | f | θ ð | ç | (x) ɣ | (ɣʷ) | h |
| spirant | | | | j | | w | |
| roulé | | | r̪ (r̪̥) | | | | |
| spir.-lat. | | | l̪ (l̪̥) | | | | |
| / | < | | | | | | |
| <r5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> |
| | {{{v(bilabial)}}} | {{{v(lab.-dental)}}} | {{{v(dental)}}} | {{{v(palatal)}}} | {{{v(vélaire)}}} | {{{v(lab.-vélaire)}}} | {{{v(glottal)}}} |
|------------+-------------------+----------------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------|
| nasal | m | | n | | ń | | |
| occlusif | p | | t d | | k | hw | |
| fricatif | v/b | f | þ ð | s | g | | h |
| spirant | | | | j | | w | |
| roulé | | | r | | | | |
| spir.-lat. | | | l | | | | |
Pour plus de simplicité, la diacritique dentale ne sera pas marquée ailleurs
({{{phon(t)}}} est donc léquivalent de [t̪]).
Depuis le vieux nordique :
- {{{phon(v)}}} > {{{phon(β)}}}
- {{{phon(b)}}} > {{{phon(β)}}}
- {{{phon(ð)}}} nest plus un allophone de {{{phon(θ)}}}
- {{{phon(s)}}} > {{{phon(ç)}}}
- {{{phon(g)}}} > {{{phon(ɣ)}}}
- {{{phon(ɡː)}}} > {{{phon(g)}}}
- {{{phon(ng)}}} > {{{phon(ŋ)}}}
#+BEGIN_SRC latex :exports results
\latex
#+END_SRC
Phonotaxes :
- h / _{l,r,n} > Ø
- {l,r,n} > h_ > [-voice]
- hw / V_V > ɣʷ sinon kʷ
- ɣ / _{ɣ,n} > ɡ
- ɣ / ɣ_ > ɡ
- kʷ / V_V > ɣʷ
*** Voyelles
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8a426b75-a928-4eb6-94a4-6532dd9d91e5
:END:
| / | < | |
| <r> | <c> | <c> |
| | antérieur | postérieur |
|------------+-----------+------------|
| fermé | i y | u |
| mi-fermé | e ø | o |
| mi-ouvert | œ | ɔ |
| pré-ouvert | æ | |
| ouvert | | ɑ |
| / | < | |
| <r> | <c> | <c> |
| | antérieur | postérieur |
|------------+-----------+------------|
| fermé | i y | u |
| mi-fermé | e ø | o |
| mi-ouvert | ö | ó |
| pré-ouvert | æ | |
| ouvert | | a |
Depuis le vieux nordique :
- {{{phon(a)}}} > {{{phon(ɑ)}}}
- {{{phon(ɒ)}}} > {{{phon(ɔ)}}}
- {{{phon(øː)}}} > {{{phon(œ)}}}
Diphtongues :
- ei {{{phon(æi)}}}
- au {{{phon(ɔu)}}}
- ey {{{phon(øy)}}}
#+NAME: vow-tree
#+BEGIN_SRC scheme :noweb yes :exports none :eval yes
<<process-tree>>
@ -250,6 +330,46 @@
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c83deaf0-9767-4ac8-a109-7a677b5fba9d
:END:
*** Système décriture
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5e28b62d-956c-404e-ab23-2631b6b9115e
:END:
| <c> | <c> |
| latin | runes |
|----------------------+------------------------|
| A a | {{{rune(a)}}} |
| Æ æ | {{{rune(æ)}}} |
| B b | {{{rune(b)}}} |
| D d | {{{rune(d)}}} |
| Ð ð | {{{rune(ð)}}} |
| E e | {{{rune(e)}}} |
| F f | {{{rune(f)}}} |
| G g | {{{rune(g)}}} |
| H h | {{{rune(h)}}} |
| Hw hw | {{{rune(hw)}}} |
| I i | {{{rune(i)}}} |
| J j | {{{rune(j)}}} |
| K k | {{{rune(k)}}} |
| L l | {{{rune(l)}}} |
| M m | {{{rune(m)}}} |
| N n | {{{rune(n)}}} |
| Ń ń | {{{rune(ń)}}} |
| O o | {{{rune(o)}}} |
| Ö ö | {{{rune(ö)}}} |
| Ó ó | {{{rune(ó)}}} |
| Ø ø | {{{rune(ø)}}} |
| P p | {{{rune(p)}}} |
| R r | {{{rune(r)}}} |
| S s | {{{rune(s)}}} |
| T t | {{{rune(t)}}} |
| U u | {{{rune(u)}}} |
| V v | {{{rune(v)}}} |
| W w | {{{rune(w)}}} |
| Y y | {{{rune(y)}}} |
| /space/ | {{{rune-manual(:,)}}} |
| /sentence delimiter/ | {{{rune(.)}}} |
** Phonotaxes
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-f0eaf02f-25f5-4b27-988a-ae7b3f99089c
@ -307,7 +427,7 @@
**** Noms propres
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-81ec1093-7601-4abf-bfe6-c13daee3bbf1
:CUSTOM_ID: h-81ec593-7601-4abf-bfe6-c13daee3bbf1
:END:
*** Pronoms et/ou clitiques anaphoriques
@ -807,7 +927,7 @@
**** Continuité de thème
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c101a6e6-3235-497c-93b0-8d1a33d6014b
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c51a6e6-3235-497c-93b0-8d1a33d6014b
:END:
**** Continuité daction

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