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< h1 class = "title" > Une Grammaire du Mattér< / h1 >
< p >
< / p >
< div id = "table-of-contents" >
< h2 > Table des matières< / h2 >
< div id = "text-table-of-contents" >
< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org0c5229c" > 1. Avant-propos< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf725d80" > 2. Introduction< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgbff0f83" > 2.1. Le nom de la langue< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga11da62" > 2.2. Démographie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgb2f7b33" > 2.3. Affiliation générique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6d58723" > 2.4. Système d’ < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org3ced6fc" > 2.5. Situation sociolinguistique< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org3c182cb" > 2.5.1. Multilinguisme et contexte d’ < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org63d78fd" > 2.5.2. Viabilité< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2cd4051" > 2.5.3. Mots d’ < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org67032db" > 2.5.4. Dialectes< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org7756060" > 3. Phonologie< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgaa39dbe" > 3.1. Notes sur la transcription du Mattér< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org51fd02e" > 3.2. Inventaire phonétique< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orge1a5afd" > 3.2.1. Consonnes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgbc22865" > 3.2.2. Voyelles< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org083c8b6" > 3.2.3. Diphtonges< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org841ecfd" > 3.3. Allophonie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgd8a3a9c" > 3.4. Phonotaxes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org49f5406" > 3.4.1. Attaque< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2232869" > 3.4.2. Coda< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org53ff9eb" > 3.4.3. Inter-syllabe< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org5444b20" > 3.5. Accentuation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org821ee40" > 3.6. Accents régionaux< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgc2b82c4" > 4. Système d’ < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgb941a46" > 5. Topologie morphologique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org18a23a2" > 6. Classes de mots< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org791c592" > 6.1. Noms< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org17b6f0a" > 6.1.1. Types de noms< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org9845c13" > 6.1.2. Pronoms< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org0146a9e" > 6.2. Verbes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgde47d18" > 6.2.1. Infinitif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org5d6526f" > 6.2.2. Nominalisation< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org79293fd" > 6.3. Adjectifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0b67c0c" > 6.4. Adverbes< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgeb93064" > 7. Ordre des constituants basiques< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgfad8cb0" > 7.1. Clauses principales< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga825623" > 7.2. Phrase prépositionnelles< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org7a767e3" > 7.3. Phrases nominales< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org2587d7d" > 7.3.1. Modificateurs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgbb3a593" > 7.3.2. Constructions génitives< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc843ccb" > 7.3.3. Clauses relatives< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org2f582d1" > 7.4. Phrases verbales< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org56e9221" > 7.5. Comparatifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org5fd4902" > 7.6. Résumé< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orge1c05eb" > 8. Prédicats nominaux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org265122b" > 9. Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf0b52f1" > 10. Expression des relations grammaticales< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org7ab61ac" > 10.1. Déclinaison – < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgedfa702" > 10.2. Déclinaison — Pronoms< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org84b2ee0" > 10.3. Accord des verbes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2e482f5" > 10.4. Accord des adjectifs< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org692f366" > 11. Temps, aspects et modes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orge5455a3" > 11.1. Temps< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org5404033" > 11.2. Aspect< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4c55867" > 11.3. Modaux auxiliaires< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org470b6dd" > 11.4. Causatif< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org2e96ed1" > 11.4.1. Causatif lexical< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgfea02c3" > 11.4.2. Causatif analytique< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orga1fce1a" > 11.5. Passif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org02a4d84" > 11.6. Réflexif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org40dc634" > 11.7. Réciproque< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgfc8dfc3" > 11.8. Questions< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org3862fbd" > 11.8.1. Question absolue (oui/non)< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org1a07c3e" > 11.8.2. Question relative< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgc005c9d" > 11.9. Impératif< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgb4bcf05" > 12. Négation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org880b4da" > 13. Combination de clauses< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org9c8e2eb" > 13.1. Clauses relatives< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org656d010" > 13.2. Verbes en série< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org3338ae4" > 13.3. Clauses de complément< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org37882b7" > 13.3.1. Compléments de stems basiques< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6e83f01" > 13.3.2. Compléments < tél> et < þiv> < / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org6443596" > 13.4. Clauses adverbiales< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf255935" > 13.5. Coordination< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgd394080" > 14. Structures marquées pragmatiquement< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc72ebb1" > 15. Glossaire< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org2b2e041" > 15.1. Actions physiques< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga570e08" > 15.2. Amour< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgac36d8f" > 15.3. Animaux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org3008618" > 15.4. Art< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgd50287c" > 15.4.1. Écriture< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org3a882bf" > 15.5. Astronomie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgd646aeb" > 15.6. Bâtiments< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org8033c46" > 15.6.1. La ville< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org04e030b" > 15.6.2. Les types de bâtiments< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org50b2236" > 15.7. Commerce< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6fe444d" > 15.8. Conflits< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgdd43d58" > 15.9. Conteneurs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4870a76" > 15.10. Corps< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org9e9bd91" > 15.11. Couleurs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge08a306" > 15.12. Dimensions< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org638c329" > 15.12.1. Taille< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6c608dc" > 15.12.2. Quantifieurs< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orge2e4339" > 15.13. Direction< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org322ebd3" > 15.14. Eau< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgdc58a5b" > 15.15. Effort< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgdbd30ff" > 15.16. Éléments< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org3439614" > 15.17. Émotions< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge6ae42f" > 15.18. Évaluation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org3a1b308" > 15.19. Événements< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org075dd3d" > 15.20. Existence< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf0eed9c" > 15.21. Parenté< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org7316ca4" > 15.21.1. Famille< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgb9d190f" > 15.22. Forme< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org3992619" > 15.23. Gouvernement< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org5a068d3" > 15.24. Grammaire< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgb8ab584" > 15.24.1. Conjonctions< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4c78054" > 15.24.2. Prépoþitionþ< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgb4d387b" > 15.25. Guerre< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0c731a6" > 15.26. Légal< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org428986e" > 15.27. Lieux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6c8e258" > 15.28. Lumière< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org954fddf" > 15.29. Mental< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgadfd665" > 15.30. Mesures< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org84b721f" > 15.31. Métaux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgd2f6422" > 15.32. Mouvements< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgb895fd8" > 15.33. Nature< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgd6500c7" > 15.34. Nombres< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgfa41803" > 15.34.1. Nombres cardinaux< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgb668d04" > 15.35. Nourriture< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org8dfd45d" > 15.36. Outils< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org5d67711" > 15.37. Parole< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6131f88" > 15.38. Péchés< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgd717437" > 15.39. Physique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0e7b2fe" > 15.40. Possession< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org3628da8" > 15.41. Religion< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge27c725" > 15.42. Savoir< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org30756dc" > 15.43. Sensations< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0f25377" > 15.44. Sexe< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge671d6a" > 15.45. Société< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org26a2f03" > 15.45.1. Relations sociales< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org07d38f0" > 15.46. Substances< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org9ba8327" > 15.47. Temps< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org21b800f" > 15.47.1. Saisons< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org100f1c4" > 15.48. Travail< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org198d520" > 15.49. Végétaux< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org41552d4" > 15.49.1. Fruits< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orge35c445" > 15.50. Vêtements< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org471391b" > 15.51. Vie et santé< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgdf881b2" > 15.52. À trier< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org38a8f81" > 16. Annexes< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< p >
< / p >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0c5229c" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org0c5229c" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 1< / span > < a id = "org89535cb" > < / a > Avant-propos< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-1" >
< p >
La redistribution ou vente de ce document sont strictement interdits. Ce document est protégé par la loi française sur le droit d’ ’ < a href = "https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/" > https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/< / a > et au format PDF à l’ < a href = "https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/matter.pdf" > https://langue.phundrak.fr/matter/matter.pdf< / a > . Si vous l’ ’ < a href = "https://phundrak.fr" > https://phundrak.fr< / a > . Aucune personne, morale ou physique, n’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
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Ce document traite d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
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< code > Dernière mise à jour le 30/04/19 à 12:55< / code >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf725d80" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgf725d80" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 2< / span > < a id = "orgeafbe94" > < / a > Introduction< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-2" >
< p >
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Le Mattér est une idéolangue (langue construite) humaine, inspirée par des langues nordiques, germaniques et latines. Elle bénéficie également de quelques inspirations des idéolangues elfiques de J.R.R. Tolkien, en particulier la phonétique du < i > Sindarin< / i > . Brièvement, le Mattér est une langue principalement agglutinative à tendance majoritaire aux suffixes, avec comme exception les verbes qui ont une tendance principalement fusionnelle.
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< / p >
< p >
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Cette langue est un projet à part de mon univers littéraire ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgbff0f83" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgbff0f83" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.1< / span > Le nom de la langue< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-1" >
< p >
Cette langue est appelée d’ < i > Matté< / i > . Une fois le nom de ce peuple dérivé afin d’ < i > mattér< / i > qui est donc le nom de cette langue.
< / p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga11da62" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orga11da62" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.2< / span > Démographie< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-2" >
< p >
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Le Mattér est parlé par un peuple imaginaire vivant sur une île imaginaire nommée Éïnlante (< i > terre solitaire< / i > , < i > Einlant< / i > en Mattér), peuplée vers le X< sup > ème< / sup > siècle par un peuple parlant le vieux nordique, partis probablement de la péninsule scandinave par bateau. À l’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< p >
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Initialement, l’ ’ < sup > ème< / sup > siècle avec une industrialisation et modernisation du pays jusqu’ < sup > ème< / sup > siècle 300.000 habitants.
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< / p >
< p >
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L’ ’ ’ ’ ′ ′ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< p >
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Le peuple Matté est un peuple dont l’ ’ < sup > ème< / sup > siècle, le pays commence à s’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < sup > ème< / sup > siècle où un déclin rapide des diverses religions aura lieu. De nos jours, la population d’ ’
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< / p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb2f7b33" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgb2f7b33" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.3< / span > Affiliation générique< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-3" >
< p >
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Le Mattér est une langue Indo-européenne trouvant ses sources dans la famille des langues scandinaves (germaniques nordiques).
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< div id = "outline-container-org6d58723" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6d58723" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.4< / span > Système d’ < / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-4" >
< p >
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Du fait de son affiliation aux langues nordiques, le Mattér est une langue qui s’ ’ ’ ’ < sup > ème< / sup > siècle, où il sera pendant longtemps utilisé en parallèle aux runes. Généralement, les runes sont gardées pour les monuments et les documents officiels ainsi que pour une utilisation religieuse, tandis que l’ < i > Mattés< / i > et le monde extérieur. Ainsi, deux systèmes d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< p >
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Plus d’ ’ < a href = "#orge331409" > 4< / a > ).
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3ced6fc" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org3ced6fc" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.5< / span > Situation sociolinguistique< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3c182cb" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org3c182cb" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.5.1< / span > Multilinguisme et contexte d’ < / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-2-5-1" >
< p >
Le Mattér est une langue encore très vivante parmi les Mattés, qui est parlée activement par tous les locuteurs natifs. Concernant le multilinguisme, les Mattés ont commencé à apprendre des langues étrangères lors de leur ouverture au monde, apprenant principalement l’ ’ ’ ’
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< div id = "outline-container-org63d78fd" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org63d78fd" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.5.2< / span > Viabilité< / h4 >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2cd4051" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org2cd4051" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.5.3< / span > Mots d’ < / h4 >
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< div id = "outline-container-org67032db" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org67032db" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.5.4< / span > Dialectes< / h4 >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7756060" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org7756060" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 3< / span > < a id = "org3b21763" > < / a > Phonologie< / h2 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgaa39dbe" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgaa39dbe" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.1< / span > < a id = "org28cfd26" > < / a > Notes sur la transcription du Mattér< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-1" >
< p >
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Comme vous pourrez vous en rendre compte aux chapitres §< a href = "#orgd773b51" > 3.2.1< / a > et §< a href = "#org73c24fd" > 3.2.2< / a > , le Mattér dispose de deux transcriptions possibles qui seront les transcriptions principalement utilisées dans cet ouvrage, la transcription en IPA (< i > International Phonetic Alphabet< / i > < sup > < a id = "fnr.1" class = "footref" href = "#fn.1" > 1< / a > < / sup > ) et le script latin natif du Mattér qui sera généralement plus simple et intuitif à lire, malgré un apprentissage sans doute nécessaire de certains caractères. Dans le cas du Mattér, les deux reflètent dans la large majorité des cas la prononciation de la langue, et c’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#orgacdfda5" > 3.3< / a > ) ou autres cas inhabituels, auquel cas j’ < b > générale< / b > , mais il se peut que certaines distinctions se fassent à un niveau plus fin où une transcription phonétique < b > rapprochée< / b > sera nécessaire pour avoir la prononciation exacte, auquel cas je signalerai cette distinction entre phonétique générale et rapprochée.
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< / p >
< p >
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La transcription phonétique sera donnée [entre crochets], tandis que des éléments en script natif du Mattér seront < entre chevrons> . La transcription phonétique sera la prononciation générale, et occasionnellement, quand indiqué la phonétique pourra également être une phonétique rapprochée, dénotant une plus grande précision phonétique, notamment dans le chapitre sur l’ < a href = "#orgacdfda5" > 3.3< / a > ) ci-dessous.
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< / p >
< p >
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Il existe également le système d’ ’ < a href = "#orge331409" > 4< / a > ).
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org51fd02e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org51fd02e" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.2< / span > Inventaire phonétique< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-2" >
< p >
L’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
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On distingue généralement deux catégories de phonèmes ’ ’ ’ < u> de « ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< p >
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Comme mentionné en introduction (§< a href = "#orgacdfda5" > 3.3< / a > ), le choix de l’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge1a5afd" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orge1a5afd" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.2.1< / span > < a id = "orgd773b51" > < / a > Consonnes< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-2-1" >
< p >
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Le Mattér est une langue disposant d’ < a href = "#org28cfd26" > 3.1< / a > ).
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< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 1 :< / span > Consonnes du Mattér (IPA)< / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nasal< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > occlusif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > fricatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spirant< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > battu< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spir.-latt.< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > bilabial< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-dental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > alvéolaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > θ ð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɾ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > palatal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ç< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-velaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vélaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > k g< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > glottal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 2 :< / span > Consonnes du Mattér (alphabet latin)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nasal< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > occlusif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > fricatif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spirant< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > battu< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > spir.-latt.< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > bilabial< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-dental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > alvéolaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þ ð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > palatal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ȝ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-velaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ƿ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vélaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > c ᵹ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > glottal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
On peut remarquer que la large majorité des consonnes se situe entre les points d’
< / p >
< p >
Voici ci-dessous une description individuelle de chaque consonne
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > b< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < b> standard dont disposent le Français dans « ’ ɪ ɪ < / dd >
< dt > c< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < k> non aspiré que l’ ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > d< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < d> standard que l’ ɪ < d> est prononcé en bloquant l’ ’ < d> français qui est prononcé avec la langue rapprochée voire touchant les dents et qui est noté [d̪], comme dans « ɑ < d> du Mattér est donc bel et bien une consonne occlusive alvéolaire voisée [d].< / dd >
< dt > f< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < f> standard que l’ ɑ ’ ɪ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > h< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ ɪ ’ < / dd >
< dt > i< / dt > < dd > Le < i> représente la voyelle < i> prononcée comme une consonne, la rendant donc effectivement semi-consonne. On la retrouve en Français dans des mots tels que « ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > l< / dt > < dd > Ce < l> est le < l> que l’ ɪ < l> du Mattér est donc une consonne alvéolaire spirante-latérale voisée [l].< / dd >
< dt > m< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < m> que le < m> standard en Français « ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > n< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < n> standard que l’ < n> français de « ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > p< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < p> non aspiré que l’ ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > r< / dt > < dd > Ce < r> peut être retrouvé en Espagnol « ˈ ː ’ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > t< / dt > < dd > Ce < t> est la contrepartie voisée de < d> et peut se trouver en Danois « ː ɑ ɑ < t> Français est dental, comme dans « ɑ < t> du Mattér est la consonne occlusive alvéolaire sourde [t].< / dd >
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< dt > v< / dt > < dd > Le < v> du Mattér peut être retrouvé dans des langues tels que le Français dans « ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > ð< / dt > < dd > Cette consonne < ð> peut être trouvée dans des langues tels que l’ ɪ ɑ ’ < / dd >
< dt > þ< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < ð> qui peut être trouvée en Anglais dans « ɪ ’ < / dd >
< dt > ƿ< / dt > < dd > Le < ƿ> est un équivalent du < w> est un son que l’ ː ˈ ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > ȝ< / dt > < dd > Ce < ȝ> (ou < ch> ) existe en Allemand dans des termes tels que « ɪ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > ᵹ< / dt > < dd > Il s’ < g> dur standard que l’ ɡ ’ ’ < / dd >
< / dl >
< p >
Les consonnes nasales, occlusives ainsi que le [l] peuvent être doublées, alongeant ainsi leur prononciation. Ainsi, le < tt> de < Mattér> sera prononcé [tː < Mattér> sera prononcé ['mat:er].
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgbc22865" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgbc22865" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.2.2< / span > < a id = "org73c24fd" > < / a > Voyelles< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-2-2" >
< p >
Le Mattér dispose de relativement peu de voyelles, uniquement six. Voici leur tableau
< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 3 :< / span > Voyelles du Mattér (IPA)< / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > centrales< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i / y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ə]< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɛ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ɔ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table >
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< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 4 :< / span > Voyelles du Mattér (alphabet latin)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i / y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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On peut constater que le Mattér est une langue disposant d’ ’ ’ < a href = "#orgacdfda5" > 3.3< / a > ) et jamais en tant que voyelle existant par elle-même. Cela implique également son absence du tableau de translittération.
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< / p >
< p >
Voici ci-dessous la description de chacune de ces voyelles
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > a< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > e< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > é< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > i< / dt > < dd > On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Anglais comme dans « ː ː ’ < / dd >
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< dt > o< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > u< / dt > < dd > On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Allemand standard dans « ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > y< / dt > < dd > On peut retrouver cette voyelle en Allemand standard dans « ː ː ’ < / dd >
< dt > [ə]< / dt > < dd > Cette voyelle se prononce de façon relativement similaire à « ’ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org083c8b6" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org083c8b6" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.2.3< / span > < a id = "org3b957ef" > < / a > Diphtonges< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-2-3" >
< p >
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Les diphtongues sont des associations de voyelles considérées dans une langue comme étant une voyelle unique, avec la première unité portant la longueur de la voyelle, la seconde n’ ’ < i > I< / i > » prononcé [aɪ
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< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 5 :< / span > Diphtongues du Mattér< / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
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< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
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< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > latin natif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > IPA< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
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< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ei< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ei]< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ɛa]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > eu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ɛu]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ɔu]< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ai< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ai]< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > æ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ae]< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > au< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [au]< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Toutes ces combinaisons sont, comme décrit ci-dessus, monosyllabiques et sont considérées comme telles par les locuteurs de cette langue. Leur translittération est simple, comme vous pouvez voir ci-dessus, à l’ < ei> et non < éi> . Ces diphtongues se produisent naturellement lors de la juxtaposition des deux voyelles les formant, et elles peuvent déjà être présentes dans une racine de mot. Ainsi, si une déclinaison ajoute un < a> après un < e> , la diphtongue < ea> se produira naturellement, comme pour la forme nominative de < tere> (< i > tour< / i > ) qui devient < tereant> dans sa forme accusative.
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org841ecfd" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org841ecfd" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.3< / span > < a id = "orgacdfda5" > < / a > Allophonie< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-3" >
< p >
Bien qu’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Si deux voyelles pouvant former une diphtongue se suivent, alors la diphtonge se produira. Exemple < ea> de < tereant> est une diphtongue malgré que le < -ant> ne soit qu’ < tere> et non partie intégrante de la racine du mot.< / li >
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< li > S’ ’ < friant> (libre-ACC) [frjant]< / li >
< li > Le [i] peut également se prononcer [ɪ < neiȝ> [nɛɪ < / li >
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< li > Le [a] non accentué et placé dans une syllabe n’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < fician> [ˈ < ᵹilðaryt> [ˈ ɡ < / li >
< li > Si un [ɛ] suit un [e] ou vice-versa, alors la première voyelle sera silencieuse et la seconde sera géminée. Exemple < tereém> se prononce [tɛreː < / li >
< li > Le [l] se transforme en « < l> sombre < mæl> [maeɫ]< / li >
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< li > Le [l] géminé [lː < / li >
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< li > Le [h] se platalise en [ç] s’ < hét> [çet]< / li >
< li > Si le [h] se trouve entre deux voyelles, il se voisera en un [ɦ].< / li >
< li > Le [r] se prononcera [ɾ] s’ < / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd8a3a9c" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd8a3a9c" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.4< / span > < a id = "org05eb052" > < / a > Phonotaxes< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-4" >
< p >
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Les phonotaxes sont des règles importantes car elle permettent de déterminer quelles sont les associations de sons possibles dans une langue. C’ < iȝkƿufrƿt> ou < nkƿei> ne sont pas possibles tandis que des mots tels que < éliond> ou < yndeþt> le sont. Nous avons déjà déterminé dans la partie dédiée aux diphtongues (§< a href = "#org3b957ef" > 3.2.3< / a > ) et les voyelles pouvant se succéder afin de créer une diphtongue. En revanche, si deux voyelles se suivent sans entrer dans les règles des diphtongues, elles seront considérées comme étant bi-syllabiques, c’
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< / p >
< p >
Concernant les consonnes, différentes règles s’
< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org49f5406" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org49f5406" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.4.1< / span > < a id = "orgeedbcb7" > < / a > Attaque< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-4-1" >
< p >
L’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Le [j] ne peut être suivi par un [i].< / li >
< li > Le [w] ne peut être suivi par une voyelle postérieure.< / li >
< li > Les fricatives et occlusives peuvent être suivies par un [r] ou un [l], ou par une semi-voyelle.< / li >
< li > Les fricatives peuvent être suivies par une occlusive, par un [r] ou un [l].< / li >
< li > Le [ç] ne peut être suivi par une occlusive voisée.< / li >
< li > Le [h] ne peut être suivi que par un [j] ou un [w] et ne peut pas suivre une autre consonne.< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2232869" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org2232869" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.4.2< / span > Coda< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-4-2" >
< p >
Le coda (la seconde partie consonnantique de la syllabe la terminant) est composée d’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Les semi-consonnes [j] et [w] ne peuvent se situer dans le coda.< / li >
< li > Les consonnes [r] et [l] peuvent être suivies par une consonne nasale, occlusive ou fricative.< / li >
< li > Les fricatives sourdes ne peuvent être suivies que par des occlusives sourdes.< / li >
< li > Les fricatives voisées ne peuvent être suivies que par des occlusives voisées ou par des nasales.< / li >
< li > Les nasales peuvent êtres suivies par une occlusive ou une fricative.< / li >
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< li > Les occlusives sourdes peuvent être suivies par un [θ].< / li >
< li > Les occlusives voisées peuvent être suivies par un [ð].< / li >
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< li > Le [h] ne peut pas se situer dans le coda.< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org53ff9eb" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org53ff9eb" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.4.3< / span > Inter-syllabe< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-4-3" >
< p >
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Les consonnes inter-syllabes, situées entre deux voyelles, sont soumises elles aussi à des règles qui leur sont propres.
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > Toutes les règles de l’ < a href = "#orgeedbcb7" > 3.4.1< / a > ) sont applicables.< / li >
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< li > Les consonnes occlusives peuvent être suivies par une fricative, par un [r] ou un [l].< / li >
< li > Les consonnes bilabiales peuvent être suivies par des occlusives voisées.< / li >
< li > Le [h], tel que dans l’ ’ ’ < / li >
< li > Les consonnes longues (géminées) ne peuvent se produire qu’ ’ ’ < / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5444b20" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5444b20" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.5< / span > < a id = "orgbe7781c" > < / a > Accentuation< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-5" >
< p >
Le Mattér est une langue dont l’ ’ ’ ’
Exceptionnellement, si le locuteur veut mettre une emphase sur un certain terme, une modification supra-segmentale de l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org821ee40" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org821ee40" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.6< / span > Accents régionaux< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-6" >
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< p >
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Du fait du volume de sa population ainsi que de la taille de l’ ’ ’
< / p >
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< p >
La variation la plus importante du Mattér standard à un Mattér régional se trouve sur la partie orientale de l’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
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< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > centrales< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pré-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɪ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʊ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ø< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > moyennes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > [ə]< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɛ / œ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʌ / ɔ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pré-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > æ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɐ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɑ < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
En résumé, voici ci-dessous la correspondance des voyelles du Mattér standard et du Mattér oriental (les phonèmes omis sont inchangés).
< / p >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > standard< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > oriental< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɪ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ø< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʊ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɛ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ɛ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > æ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɑ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > aɪ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > œ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > eu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɐ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ɔu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɔʊ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ai< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɒɪ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ae< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɒ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > au< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʌ< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Le Mattér oriental dispose également de quelques diphtongues supplémentaires, présentées ci-dessous. Notez que ces diphtongues ne se produisent qu’
< / p >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > latin natif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > IPA< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ir< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɪə< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʊə< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ér< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɛə< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > or< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɔə< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ar< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɑə< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > eur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɐə< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > aer< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɒə< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > aur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʌə< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
De plus, les voyelles < e> et < ae> , en plus de < a> subissent elles aussi un affaiblissement dans les syllabes non accentuées, et les trois s’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Comme on peut le constater, le Mattér oriental est plus riche en voyelles que le Mattér standard.
< / p >
< p >
Voici des exemples de texte en Mattér, avec le suivant sa prononciation standard et sa prononciation orientale
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > É meþ dy a hynd altið ᵹyiener flyttene. < br > Standard ˈ ˈ ɡ ˈ ː < br > Oriental ˈ ɑ ɪ ˈ ɡ ˈ ː < / li >
< li > Mæbroryȝ dia meccilant beiþ urbyȝ beiþ. < br > Standard ˈ ˈ ː ˈ < br > Oriental ˈ ˈ ː ɪ ɪ ˈ ɪ < / li >
< / ul >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc2b82c4" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgc2b82c4" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 4< / span > < a id = "orge331409" > < / a > Système d’ < / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-4" >
< p >
Le système natif d’ ’
< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 6 :< / span > Runes du Mattér< / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > script latin< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > rune< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nom< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > f< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚠ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > feioð< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚢ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ulv< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > þ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚦ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > þær< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚩ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > orn< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚱ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > rinna< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > c< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚳ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > calfér< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᵹ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚷ < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > gelty< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ƿ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚹ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > wyrm< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚻ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > héþir< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ȝ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛇ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ȝuðar< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚾ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > néf< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛁ < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > iéral< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < i > j< / i > (uniquement en runes)< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛄ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > iara< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛈ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > pyl< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ð< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛋ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ðenᵹil< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛝ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > vér< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛏ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > tið< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛒ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > bér< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛖ < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > eldyr< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛗ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > mény< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛚ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > logar< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛞ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > dur< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛟ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > éþƿér< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚪ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > areð< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚣ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ylᵹar< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > æ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᚫ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ævy< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛠ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ealant< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > séparateur de mots< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛫< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > þtikyl< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > marquer de pauses< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛬ < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ȝild< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > séparateur de phrases< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛭ < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ru< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Exceptionnellement, et contrairement aux autres, les diphtongues < ae> et < ea> disposent de leur propre morphème, respectivement < ealant> et < ȝild> . Cet alphabet est généralement utilisé horizontalement de gauche à droite et de haut en bas, mais il arrive occasionnellement que ces runes soient écrites verticalement lors de gravures, de haut en bas et de droite à gauche.
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< / p >
< p >
Voici un texte d’ ’ < br >
Français < br >
Mattér (transcrit) < br >
Mattér (runes)
< / p >
< p >
Le Mattér peut également être écrit avec les caractères latins standard, comme fait dans quasiment tout ce document, cependant en dépendant beaucoup moins de caractères pouvant paraître « ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 7 :< / span > Caractères latins du Mattér< / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > caractère natif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > caractère alternatif< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > þ / ᚦ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > s< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᵹ / ᚷ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > g< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ƿ / ᚹ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ȝ / ᛇ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > i / ᛄ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > ð / ᛋ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > z< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > æ / ᚫ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ae< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
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De ce fait, des mots tels que < bryð> et < þpiȝ> peuvent s’ < bryz> ou < spich> respectivement.
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< / p >
< p >
Ainsi, trois façons d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< table >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 8 :< / span > Exemples d’ < / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > latin natif< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > runique< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > alternatif< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > bryð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛒᚱᚣᛋ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > bryz< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > þpiȝ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚦᛈᛁᛇ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > spich< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > iea< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛄᛠ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > jea< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mænd< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᛗᚫᚾᛞ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > maend< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > neþty< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚾᛖᚦᛏᚣ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > nesty< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ƿaȝen< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ᚹᚪᛇᛖᚾ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > wachen< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ȝciaᵹ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ᛇᚳᛄᚪᚷ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > chcjag< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb941a46" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgb941a46" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 5< / span > < a id = "orgaf6c973" > < / a > Topologie morphologique< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-5" >
< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org18a23a2" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org18a23a2" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 6< / span > < a id = "org7ed25dd" > < / a > Classes de mots< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-6" >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org791c592" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org791c592" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 6.1< / span > Noms< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-6-1" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org17b6f0a" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org17b6f0a" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 6.1.1< / span > Types de noms< / h4 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9845c13" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org9845c13" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 6.1.2< / span > Pronoms< / h4 >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0146a9e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org0146a9e" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 6.2< / span > Verbes< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-6-2" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgde47d18" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgde47d18" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 6.2.1< / span > Infinitif< / h4 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5d6526f" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org5d6526f" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 6.2.2< / span > Nominalisation< / h4 >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org79293fd" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org79293fd" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 6.3< / span > Adjectifs< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0b67c0c" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org0b67c0c" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 6.4< / span > Adverbes< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-6-4" >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgeb93064" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgeb93064" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 7< / span > < a id = "org917d6c3" > < / a > Ordre des constituants basiques< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-7" >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfad8cb0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgfad8cb0" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 7.1< / span > Clauses principales< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga825623" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orga825623" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 7.2< / span > Phrase prépositionnelles< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7a767e3" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org7a767e3" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 7.3< / span > Phrases nominales< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-7-3" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2587d7d" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org2587d7d" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 7.3.1< / span > Modificateurs< / h4 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgbb3a593" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgbb3a593" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 7.3.2< / span > Constructions génitives< / h4 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc843ccb" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgc843ccb" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 7.3.3< / span > Clauses relatives< / h4 >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2f582d1" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org2f582d1" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 7.4< / span > Phrases verbales< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org56e9221" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org56e9221" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 7.5< / span > Comparatifs< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5fd4902" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5fd4902" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 7.6< / span > Résumé< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-7-6" >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge1c05eb" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orge1c05eb" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 8< / span > < a id = "org2a0b359" > < / a > Prédicats nominaux< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-8" >
< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org265122b" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org265122b" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 9< / span > Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-9" >
< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf0b52f1" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgf0b52f1" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 10< / span > Expression des relations grammaticales< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-10" >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7ab61ac" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org7ab61ac" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 10.1< / span > Déclinaison – < / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgedfa702" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgedfa702" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 10.2< / span > Déclinaison — Pronoms< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org84b2ee0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org84b2ee0" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 10.3< / span > Accord des verbes< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2e482f5" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org2e482f5" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 10.4< / span > Accord des adjectifs< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-10-4" >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org692f366" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org692f366" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 11< / span > Temps, aspects et modes< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-11" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge5455a3" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orge5455a3" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.1< / span > Temps< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5404033" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5404033" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.2< / span > Aspect< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4c55867" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org4c55867" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.3< / span > Modaux auxiliaires< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org470b6dd" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org470b6dd" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.4< / span > Causatif< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-11-4" >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2e96ed1" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org2e96ed1" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 11.4.1< / span > Causatif lexical< / h4 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfea02c3" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgfea02c3" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 11.4.2< / span > Causatif analytique< / h4 >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga1fce1a" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orga1fce1a" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.5< / span > Passif< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org02a4d84" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org02a4d84" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.6< / span > Réflexif< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org40dc634" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org40dc634" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.7< / span > Réciproque< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfc8dfc3" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgfc8dfc3" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.8< / span > Questions< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-11-8" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3862fbd" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org3862fbd" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 11.8.1< / span > Question absolue (oui/non)< / h4 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1a07c3e" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org1a07c3e" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 11.8.2< / span > Question relative< / h4 >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc005c9d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgc005c9d" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 11.9< / span > Impératif< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-11-9" >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb4bcf05" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgb4bcf05" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 12< / span > Négation< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-12" >
< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org880b4da" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org880b4da" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 13< / span > Combination de clauses< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-13" >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9c8e2eb" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org9c8e2eb" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 13.1< / span > Clauses relatives< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org656d010" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org656d010" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 13.2< / span > Verbes en série< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3338ae4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org3338ae4" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 13.3< / span > Clauses de complément< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-13-3" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org37882b7" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org37882b7" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 13.3.1< / span > Compléments de stems basiques< / h4 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6e83f01" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org6e83f01" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 13.3.2< / span > Compléments < tél> et < þiv> < / h4 >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6443596" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6443596" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 13.4< / span > Clauses adverbiales< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf255935" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgf255935" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 13.5< / span > Coordination< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-13-5" >
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< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd394080" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgd394080" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 14< / span > Structures marquées pragmatiquement< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-14" >
< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc72ebb1" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgc72ebb1" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 15< / span > Glossaire< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-15" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > mot en Mattér< / dt > < dd > [phonétique] (élément de langage) Définition(s)< / dd >
< / dl >
< p >
Abréviations
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > adj : adjectif< / li >
< li > adv : adverbe< / li >
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< li > conj : conjonction< / li >
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< li > ind : indénombrable< / li >
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< li > inter : interrogatif< / li >
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< li > n : nom< / li >
< li > pau : paucal< / li >
< li > pl : pluriel< / li >
< li > pron : pronom< / li >
< li > sg : singulier< / li >
< li > vi : verbe intransitif< / li >
< li > vt : verbe transitif< / li >
< li > on : onomatopée< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2b2e041" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org2b2e041" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.1< / span > Actions physiques< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga570e08" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orga570e08" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.2< / span > Amour< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgac36d8f" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgac36d8f" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.3< / span > Animaux< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-3" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > bern< / dt > < dd > [bɛrn] (n) ours< / dd >
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< dt > calfér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > cat< / dt > < dd > [kat] (n) chat< / dd >
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< dt > dur< / dt > < dd > [dur] (n) cerf, biche< / dd >
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< dt > fician< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > gelty< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
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< dt > hynd< / dt > < dd > [hynd] (n) chien< / dd >
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< dt > héþir< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > o fician< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ < / dd >
< dt > o ᵹyien< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ɡ < / dd >
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< dt > orn< / dt > < dd > [ɔrn] (n) aigle< / dd >
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< dt > ulv< / dt > < dd > [ulv] (n) loup< / dd >
< dt > wyrm< / dt > < dd > [wyrm] (n) wyrm, dragon serpent (animal fantastique)< / dd >
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< dt > ylᵹar< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
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< dt > éþƿér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > ȝuðar< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3008618" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org3008618" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.4< / span > Art< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-4" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ƿen< / dt > < dd > [wɛn] beau, joli< / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd50287c" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgd50287c" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 15.4.1< / span > Écriture< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-15-4-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > boccé< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
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< dt > breif< / dt > < dd > [brɛɪ < / dd >
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< dt > o rittan< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > o ᵹéren< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ɡ < / dd >
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< dt > ryn< / dt > < dd > [ryn] (n) rune, lettre alphabétique< / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3a882bf" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org3a882bf" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.5< / span > Astronomie< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-5" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > mény< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd646aeb" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd646aeb" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.6< / span > Bâtiments< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-6" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > o flytten< / dt > < dd > [ɔ flytː < / dd >
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< dt > ᵹæt< / dt > < dd > [ɡ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8033c46" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org8033c46" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 15.6.1< / span > La ville< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-15-6-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > urby< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org04e030b" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org04e030b" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 15.6.2< / span > Les types de bâtiments< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-15-6-2" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > bér< / dt > < dd > [ber] (n) maison (lieu de vie, chez soi, en. « < / dd >
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< dt > hyþ< / dt > < dd > [hyθ] (n) maison (bâtiment, en. « < / dd >
< dt > tere< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org50b2236" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org50b2236" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.7< / span > Commerce< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-7" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > o þælle< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː ’ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6fe444d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6fe444d" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.8< / span > Conflits< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-8" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > fri< / dt > < dd > [fri] (adj) libre, indépendant< / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdd43d58" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgdd43d58" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.9< / span > Conteneurs< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4870a76" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org4870a76" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.10< / span > Corps< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-10" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > néf< / dt > < dd > [nef] (n) nez< / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9e9bd91" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org9e9bd91" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.11< / span > Couleurs< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-11" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ræð< / dt > < dd > [raeð] (adj) rouge< / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge08a306" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orge08a306" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.12< / span > Dimensions< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-12" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org638c329" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org638c329" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 15.12.1< / span > Taille< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-15-12-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > meccil< / dt > < dd > [mekː < / dd >
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< dt > þmoð< / dt > < dd > [θmɔð] (adj) petit, étroit< / dd >
< dt > þtor< / dt > < dd > [θtɔr] (adj) gros, grand, de grande taille, large< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6c608dc" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org6c608dc" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 15.12.2< / span > Quantifieurs< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-15-12-2" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > mænd< / dt > < dd > [maend] (adj) beaucoup< / dd >
< dt > vend< / dt > < dd > [vend] (adj) peu, un peu< / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge2e4339" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orge2e4339" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.13< / span > Direction< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org322ebd3" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org322ebd3" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.14< / span > Eau< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdc58a5b" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgdc58a5b" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.15< / span > Effort< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdbd30ff" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgdbd30ff" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.16< / span > Éléments< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-16" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > eldyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3439614" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org3439614" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.17< / span > Émotions< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-17" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > eldyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > lycce< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
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< dt > o ƿilia< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > ƿille< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge6ae42f" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orge6ae42f" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.18< / span > Évaluation< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3a1b308" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org3a1b308" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.19< / span > Événements< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-19" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ru< / dt > < dd > [ru] (n) pause, repos (long), vacances< / dd >
< dt > ȝild< / dt > < dd > [çild] (n) pause, repos (temporaire), jour férié< / dd >
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< dt > ȝilden< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org075dd3d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org075dd3d" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.20< / span > Existence< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-20" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > o verde< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ < o verbe fyttant> [o ˈ ˈ ː < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf0eed9c" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgf0eed9c" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.21< / span > Parenté< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-21" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > feioð< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > meþ< / dt > < dd > [mɛθ] (n) homme, personne< / dd >
< dt > yld< / dt > < dd > [yld] (n) être humain, Homme, humanité, le monde entier< / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7316ca4" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org7316ca4" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 15.21.1< / span > Famille< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-15-21-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > bruðyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > dottyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
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< dt > faðér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > fobror< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > foþtyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > maðér< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > maþtyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > mæbror< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > þon< / dt > < dd > [θɔn] (n) fils< / dd >
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< dt > þyþter< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb9d190f" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgb9d190f" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.22< / span > Forme< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-22" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > þtikyl< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > ȝlið< / dt > < dd > [çlið] (n) côté< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3992619" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org3992619" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.23< / span > Gouvernement< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-23" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > cynᵹ< / dt > < dd > [kynɡ < / dd >
< dt > cynᵹyt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
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< dt > faðcynᵹ< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
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< dt > faðcynᵹyt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
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< dt > iéral< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > ðenᵹil< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5a068d3" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5a068d3" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.24< / span > Grammaire< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-24" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > méllém< / dt > < dd > [melː < / dd >
< dt > neiȝ< / dt > < dd > [nɛiç] (adv) aucun< / dd >
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< dt > þém< / dt > < dd > [θem] (inter) quand, à quel moment< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb8ab584" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgb8ab584" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 15.24.1< / span > Conjonctions< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-15-24-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ar< / dt > < dd > [ar] (conj) et< / dd >
< dt > men< / dt > < dd > [mɛn] (conj) mais< / dd >
< dt > némmé< / dt > < dd > [nemː < / dd >
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< dt > oᵹ< / dt > < dd > [ɔɡ] (coni) et, cependant, toujours est-il que< / dd >
< dt > æn< / dt > < dd > [æn] (coni) et, mais< / dd >
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< dt > ér< / dt > < dd > [er] (conj) quand (pas interrogatif)< / dd >
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< dt > ðea< / dt > < dd > [ðea] (coni) mais, introduit une queþtion< / dd >
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< dt > að< / dt > < dd > [að] (conj) que (< i > that< / i > en anglais)< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4c78054" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org4c78054" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 15.24.2< / span > Prépoþitionþ< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-15-24-2" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > tél< / dt > < dd > [tel] (prep) pour, afin< / dd >
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< dt > þiv< / dt > < dd > [θiv] (prep) pour la raison de, du fait de.< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb4d387b" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgb4d387b" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.25< / span > Guerre< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-25" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > iara< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > lætte< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0c731a6" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org0c731a6" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.26< / span > Légal< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-26" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > retty< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org428986e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org428986e" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.27< / span > Lieux< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6c8e258" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6c8e258" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.28< / span > Lumière< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org954fddf" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org954fddf" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.29< / span > Mental< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-29" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > frihyt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > léc< / dt > < dd > [lek] (adj) égal, similaire, pareil< / dd >
< dt > þoc< / dt > < dd > [θɔk] (n) pensée, raison< / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgadfd665" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgadfd665" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.30< / span > Mesures< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org84b721f" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org84b721f" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.31< / span > Métaux< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd2f6422" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd2f6422" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.32< / span > Mouvements< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-32" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > canal< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > o commén< / dt > < dd > [ɔ kɔmː < / dd >
< dt > o lieᵹᵹa< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ɡ ː < / dd >
< dt > o rinna< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > o ᵹa< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > þcort< / dt > < dd > [θkɔrt] (adi) rapide< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb895fd8" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgb895fd8" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.33< / span > Nature< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-33" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > ealant< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > lant< / dt > < dd > [lant] (n) terre< / dd >
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< dt > logar< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
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< dt > pyl< / dt > < dd > [pyl] (n) bois, petite forêt< / dd >
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< dt > træ< / dt > < dd > [trae] (n) arbre< / dd >
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< dt > velt< / dt > < dd > [vɛlt] (n) monde, la Terre< / dd >
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< dt > þær< / dt > < dd > [θaer] (n) mer< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd6500c7" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd6500c7" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.34< / span > Nombres< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-34" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > al< / dt > < dd > [al] (adi) tout, tous< / dd >
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< dt > norm< / dt > < dd > [nɔrm] (n) nombre, numéro (ordinal)< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfa41803" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgfa41803" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 15.34.1< / span > Nombres cardinaux< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-15-34-1" >
< p >
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Comme présenté dans le chapitre sur les nombres (§< a href = "#orgd6500c7" > 15.34< / a > ), voici ci-dessous les nombres cardinaux du Mattér. Leur utilisation est détaillée dans le chapitre mentionné ci-dessus.
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< / p >
< table >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-right" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > terme< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > phonétique< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nyn< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [nyn]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > æn< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [aɛn]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tƿéa< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [twea]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 3< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðe< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ðɛ]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fro< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [frɔ]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 5< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðeif< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [dɛif]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 6< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ȝcæc< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [çkaek]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 7< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þean< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [θean]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 8< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > aȝt< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [açt]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 9< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > onnén< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ ː < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 10< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dran< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [dran]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tieᵹ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [tjɛɡ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 30< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðiea< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ðjɛa]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 40< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > frie< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [frjɛ]< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 50< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðeiᵹ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ðɛiɡ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 60< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ȝciaᵹ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [çkjaɡ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 70< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þieᵹ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [θjɛɡ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 80< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > aȝteiᵹ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ ɡ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 90< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > onneᵹ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ ː ɡ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 100< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > anrad< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tanþen< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > deten< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > mollen< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ ː < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-right" > 1 0000 0000 0000< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vrelien< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > [ˈ < / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb668d04" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgb668d04" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.35< / span > Nourriture< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-35" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > o etan< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ɛtan] (vt) manger< / dd >
< dt > o þpiȝ< / dt > < dd > [ɔ θpiç] (vt) (vulgaire) manger, bouffer< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8dfd45d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org8dfd45d" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.36< / span > Outils< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-36" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > ƿaȝen< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5d67711" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5d67711" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.37< / span > Parole< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-37" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > nam< / dt > < dd > [nam] (n) nom< / dd >
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< dt > o þeᵹ< / dt > < dd > [ɔ þɛɡ] (vt) dire< / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6131f88" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6131f88" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.38< / span > Péchés< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd717437" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd717437" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.39< / span > Physique< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-39" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > éccȝi< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0e7b2fe" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org0e7b2fe" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.40< / span > Possession< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-40" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > o tynne< / dt > < dd > [ɔ ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > þette< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3628da8" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org3628da8" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.41< / span > Religion< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-41" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > Fréyia< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > Fréyr< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > Odin< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > Valalla< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
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< dt > bæn< / dt > < dd > [baen] (n) prière, demande, requête (sens religieux)< / dd >
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< dt > Þor< / dt > < dd > [θɔr] (n) Thor< / dd >
< dt > ᵹuð< / dt > < dd > [ɡ < / dd >
< dt > ᵹuþ< / dt > < dd > [ɡ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge27c725" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orge27c725" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.42< / span > Savoir< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-42" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > o cyn< / dt > < dd > [o kyn] (vt) savoir< / dd >
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< dt > o vitté< / dt > < dd > [o ˈ ː < / dd >
< dt > o þiea< / dt > < dd > [o sjea] (vt) connaître, savoir superficiellement.< / dd >
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< / dl >
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< p >
En Mattér, une différentiation est faite entre le fait de savoir ou connaître quelque chose superficiellement < o þiea> , avoir une connaissance plus approfondie du sujet < o cyn> ou bien avoir une véritable maîtrise de la connaissance sur le sujet < o vitté> . Par exemple, une personne connaissant de nom une langue dira < an tynᵹant þieæ> (« ’ ’ ’ < an tynᵹant cyne> (« ’ < an tynᵹant vittée> («
< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org30756dc" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org30756dc" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.43< / span > Sensations< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-43" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > bevit< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > bevityt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > lita< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0f25377" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org0f25377" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.44< / span > Sexe< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge671d6a" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orge671d6a" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.45< / span > Société< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-45" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > areð< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > heillen< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < heillen> ne prend aucun argument accusatif, ce dernier étant remplacé par un argument datif. Ainsi, « < Odiniþ heille> .< / dd >
< dt > ᵹilðar< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > ᵹilðaryt< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org26a2f03" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org26a2f03" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 15.45.1< / span > Relations sociales< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-15-45-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > félag< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < / dd >
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< dt > ie< / dt > < dd > [jɛ] (adv, inform.) ouais< / dd >
< dt > iea< / dt > < dd > [jea] (adv) oui< / dd >
< dt > ne< / dt > < dd > [nɛ] (adv, inform.) nan< / dd >
< dt > nea< / dt > < dd > [nea] (adv) non< / dd >
< / dl >
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< div id = "outline-container-org07d38f0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org07d38f0" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.46< / span > Substances< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9ba8327" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org9ba8327" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.47< / span > Temps< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-47" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > altið< / dt > < dd > [altið] (adv) tout le temps< / dd >
< dt > dæᵹ< / dt > < dd > [daeɡ < / dd >
< dt > menyþ< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > morᵹ< / dt > < dd > [mɔrɡ < / dd >
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< dt > neþty< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
< dt > nu< / dt > < dd > [nu] (adv) maintenant, tout de suite< / dd >
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< dt > o tebyr< / dt > < dd > [ɔ 'tɛbyr] (vt) passer (du temps)< / dd >
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< dt > tið< / dt > < dd > [tið] (n) temps< / dd >
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< dt > voc< / dt > < dd > [vɔk] (n) semaine< / dd >
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< dt > þcyrm< / dt > < dd > [θkyrm] (n) crépuscule, moment du coucher de soleil< / dd >
< dt > ᵹalm< / dt > < dd > [ɡ < / dd >
< dt > ᵹyrneᵹ< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ ɡ < / dd >
< dt > ᵹærn< / dt > < dd > [ɡ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org21b800f" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org21b800f" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 15.47.1< / span > Saisons< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-15-47-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > vér< / dt > < dd > [ver] (n) printemps< / dd >
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< div id = "outline-container-org100f1c4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org100f1c4" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.48< / span > Travail< / h3 >
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< div id = "outline-container-org198d520" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org198d520" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.49< / span > Végétaux< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-49" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org41552d4" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org41552d4" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 15.49.1< / span > Fruits< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-15-49-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > eppel< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ː < / dd >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge35c445" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orge35c445" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.50< / span > Vêtements< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org471391b" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org471391b" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.51< / span > Vie et santé< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-51" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > bryð< / dt > < dd > [bryð] (n) naissance< / dd >
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< dt > bryðdeᵹ< / dt > < dd > [ˈ ɡ < bryð> + < deg> )< / dd >
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< dt > ein< / dt > < dd > [ɛin] (adj) isolé, solitaire< / dd >
< dt > mein< / dt > < dd > [mɛin] (n) douleur< / dd >
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< dt > meinƿaȝ< / dt > < dd > [mɛinwaç] (n) ambulance (< mein> + < ƿaȝen> )< / dd >
< dt > o bƿén< / dt > < dd > [ɔ bwen] (vi) vivre, habiter< / dd >
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< dt > ævy< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< dt > ᵹemmel< / dt > < dd > [ɡ ː < ᵹemmel> peut être utilisé pour désigner un âge. Par exemple, « ’ ’ < ðe tƿeᵹ ᵹærneþ ᵹemmel be> (litt. « < ᵹemmel> étant au nominatif il se réfère donc forcément au sujet du verbe, ici la première personne du singulier.< / dd >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdf881b2" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgdf881b2" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 15.52< / span > À trier< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-15-52" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > modðét< / dt > < dd > [ˈ < / dd >
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< p >
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< div id = "outline-container-org38a8f81" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org38a8f81" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 16< / span > Annexes< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-16" >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "footnotes" >
< h2 class = "footnotes" > Notes de bas de page: < / h2 >
< div id = "text-footnotes" >
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< div class = "footdef" > < sup > < a id = "fn.1" class = "footnum" href = "#fnr.1" > 1< / a > < / sup > < div class = "footpara" > < a href = "https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart" > https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart< / a > < / div > < / div >
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< / div >
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< / div > < / div >
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< div id = "postamble" class = "status" >
< p class = "author" > Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet< / p >
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< p class = "date" > Created: 2019-04-30 mar. 12:55< / p >
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< p class = "validation" > < / p >
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