794 lines
30 KiB
Org Mode
794 lines
30 KiB
Org Mode
#+TITLE: Arch Linux, Phundrak-flavored
|
||
#+setupfile: headers
|
||
#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
|
||
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta name="description" content="Phundrak-flavored Arch Linux" />
|
||
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta property="og:title" content="Phundrak-flavored Arch Linux" />
|
||
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta property="og:description" content="How to install a Phundrak-flavored Arch Linux" />
|
||
#+PROPERTY: header-args :tangle no :exports none
|
||
#+PROPERTY: header-args:sh :tangle no :exports code
|
||
#+PROPERTY: header-args:fish :exports code :noweb yes
|
||
#+PROPERTY: header-args:emacs-lisp :exports none :noweb yes :tangle no :cache yes
|
||
|
||
* Introduction
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Introduction-cd5792cd
|
||
:END:
|
||
Here will be presented what I do to get my system up and running on a fresh Arch
|
||
Linux install. These installation instructions were written in order to get an
|
||
Arch Linux distribution up and running with the same configuration as my main
|
||
computer’s and my travelling laptop’s configuration.
|
||
|
||
* Install Arch Linux
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Install_Arch_Linux-ac7ad3b2
|
||
:END:
|
||
I usually install Arch from the [[https://www.archlinux.org/download/][vanilla ISO]], however I began using [[https://github.com/MatMoul/archfi][archfi]] to
|
||
install easily the distro (I’ve done it so many times, I know how it works now).
|
||
Usually, my distros will be installed on two partitions: ~/home~ and ~/~ (root).
|
||
|
||
If the computer supports EFI bootloaders, the EFI partition will be mounted on
|
||
~/boot/efi~. I generally use ~systemd-boot~ as my boot manager, but if you are
|
||
more comfortable with another one, just install what you want. Be aware that if
|
||
you format your ~/boot~ partition, you will delete all boot managers that
|
||
already exist; so, if you are dual-booting, *DO NOT FORMAT IT*. Yes, I made the
|
||
mistake of wiping the Windows boot manager when I used to dual-boot.
|
||
|
||
In order to use the ~suspend-then-hibernate~ systemd command, it is necessary to
|
||
have a swap partition at least twice the size of your installed RAM. That is
|
||
because when this command will be run, the system will try to save the current
|
||
state of your machine, stored in your RAM, to the swap filesystem. If there is
|
||
not enough space, the command will fail, and you won’t be able to use this
|
||
command. For instance, my current computer has 32GB of RAM, hence my SWAP
|
||
partition is 16GB large.
|
||
|
||
** Get the latest, fastest mirrors
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Install_Arch_Linux-Get_the_latest_fastest_mirrors-765401c9
|
||
:END:
|
||
When you boot into the live ISO, execute the following command:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
|
||
pacman -Sy reflector
|
||
reflector -c FR -c DE -c BE -l 200 -p http -p https --sort rate \
|
||
--save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist --verbose
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
This will update the packages from your live ISO, and you will get the best
|
||
mirrors for your installation. Of course, change the countries accordingly to
|
||
your location. In my case, I am only interested in French, German, and Belgian
|
||
mirrors.
|
||
|
||
** Install the system
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Install_Arch_Linux-Install_the_system-3ff49aa6
|
||
:END:
|
||
Then you can use a custom script to ease your installation of Arch if you do not
|
||
wish to do it manually. Personally, I’ve done it several times already, I know
|
||
how the distro works, I just want to be able to install my distro quickly now.
|
||
I’ll need to download the script with ~wget~, but apparently it isn’t installed
|
||
by default on Arch ISOs anymore, so I’ll need to install it.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
|
||
pacman -S wget
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Now, let’s grab the script. You can check it on [[https://github.com/matmoul/archfi][Github]].
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
|
||
wget archfi.sf.net/archfi
|
||
# Or from matmoul.github.io/archfi if SourceForge is down
|
||
sh archfi
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Then, follow the instructions and install Arch Linux. Take the opportunity to
|
||
install as many packages as you need, mainly ~paru~ which I use as my package
|
||
manager (it is just a wrapper for ~pacman~) and AUR helper, and ~pacman-contrib~
|
||
which will help us installing some packages later.
|
||
|
||
Once your system is installed, reboot and remove your installation media from
|
||
your computer.
|
||
|
||
* Execute bootstrap
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:HEADER-ARGS:fish: :tangle ~/.config/yadm/bootstrap :shebang "#!/usr/bin/fish" :exports code :mkdirp yes
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-e37054ef
|
||
:END:
|
||
The first thing I will do is add the [[https://github.com/archlinuxcn/repo][ArchLinuxCN]] repository so I can get access
|
||
to ~paru~.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
|
||
printf '[archlinuxcn]\nServer = https://repo.archlinuxcn.org/$arch\n' | sudo tee -a /etc/pacman.conf
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
I can now install ~fish~, ~git~, and ~paru~:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
|
||
sudo pacman -S fish git paru
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
And now that ~paru~ is available, we can install ~yadm~:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
|
||
paru -S yadm
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
~yadm~ comes with a very handy feature: its bootstrap script. It can be executed
|
||
automatically once the dotfiles are cloned with yadm:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
|
||
yadm clone https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/dotfiles
|
||
# or if labs.phundrak.com is down or too slow for you
|
||
#yadm clone https://github.com/phundrak/dotfiles
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Let’s take a look at what it does.
|
||
|
||
** Decrypt private yadm files
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Decrypt_private_yadm_files-68af7157
|
||
:END:
|
||
Some private files are stored encrypted in the repository of my yadm dotfiles. I
|
||
will need them later on during the bootstrap execution.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
if test "$USER" = 'phundrak'
|
||
yadm decrypt
|
||
else
|
||
whiptail --yesno "Decrypt private files?" 8 40 && yadm decrypt
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Get a correct keyboard layout
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Get_a_correct_keyboard_layout-77d24b30
|
||
:END:
|
||
I use mainly the [[https://bepo.fr/wiki/Accueil][bépo]] layout, a French keyboard layout inspired by Dvorak
|
||
layouts, however I sometimes need to switch back to the standard French AZERTY
|
||
or the American QWERTY layout, so I make it so the Menu key switches for me my
|
||
layout between these three. This makes it so my xorg configuration of my
|
||
keyboard looks like this:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
set keyboardconf \
|
||
'Section "InputClass"
|
||
Identifier "system-keyboard"
|
||
MatchIsKeyboard "on"
|
||
Option "XkbLayout" "fr"
|
||
Option "XkbModel" "pc104"
|
||
Option "XkbVariant" "bepo_afnor"
|
||
Option "XkbOptions" "caps:ctrl_modifier"
|
||
EndSection'
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
So, let’s ask the user if they want to set it as their keyboard configuration.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Set keyboard layout #########################################################\n\n"
|
||
whiptail --yesno "Would you like to set your keyboard layout to the bépo layout?" 8 55
|
||
if test $status -eq 0
|
||
echo $keyboardconf | sudo tee /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Set our locale
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_our_locale-e74d772a
|
||
:END:
|
||
I use two main locales, the French and US UTF-8 locales, and I like to keep the
|
||
Japanese locale activated just in case.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
set mylocales "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" "fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8" "ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8"
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
I’ll let the user accept them one by one.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Set locale ##################################################################\n\n"
|
||
|
||
for item in $mylocales
|
||
whiptail --yesno "Set the \"$item\" locale?" 8 40
|
||
if test $status -eq 0 -a (grep -e "#$item" /etc/locale.gen)
|
||
sudo sed -i "/$item/s/^#//g" /etc/locale.gen
|
||
end
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
This is my configuration I usually use when it comes to my locale.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
set localeconf "LANG=en_US.UTF-8
|
||
LC_COLLATE=C
|
||
LC_NAME=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_NUMERIC=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_IDENTIFICATION=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_TELEPHONE=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_MONETARY=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_PAPER=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_ADDRESS=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_TIME=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_MEASUREMENT=fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Let’s set it as our system’s locale if the user whishes to.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
whiptail --yesno "Do you agree to have the following locale set?\n\n $localeconf" 20 43
|
||
if test $status -eq 0
|
||
echo $localeconf | sudo tee /etc/locale.conf
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Now we can generate our locale!
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Generate locale #############################################################\n\n"
|
||
sudo locale-gen
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Create some folders
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Create_some_folders-bf701387
|
||
:END:
|
||
Let’s create some folders we might need for mounting our drives, Android devices
|
||
and CDs.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Create directories for mounting #############################################\n\n"
|
||
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/{USB,CD,Android}
|
||
sudo chown $USER:(id -g $USER) /mnt/{USB,CD,Android}
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Set user’s shell to fish
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_user’s_shell_to_fish-1a794be2
|
||
:END:
|
||
First of all, the bootstrap shell will set the user’s shell to fish.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Set fish as the default shell ###############################################\n\n"
|
||
whiptail --yesno "Set the current user’s default shell to fish?" 8 50
|
||
if test $status -eq 0 -a ! "$SHELL" = '/usr/bin/fish'
|
||
chsh -s /usr/bin/fish
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Install basic packages
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_basic_packages-17173316
|
||
:END:
|
||
Let’s set in a custom varible what packages we’ll be needing.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
set PACKAGES \
|
||
acpi acpilight adobe-source-han-sans-jp-fonts arc-gtk-theme asar ascii \
|
||
aspell-en aspell-fr awesome awesome-terminal-fonts awesome-freedesktop-git \
|
||
base-devel bashtop bat biber bitwarden-bin bluez-firmware bluez-utils bzip2 \
|
||
chicken chromium clisp corrupter-git cppcheck cppreference \
|
||
cppreference-devhelp cpupower discord-canary discount docker docker-compose \
|
||
dockerfile-language-server-bin doxygen emacs emacs-org-mode exa exfat-utils \
|
||
farbfeld fd ffmpegthumbnailer findutils firefox flake8 flat-remix-gtk freeglut \
|
||
fzf gcc-libs gdb gimp gnome-disk-utility gnome-epub-thumbnailer gnu-free-fonts \
|
||
gnuplot go go-tools golangci-lint-bin graphviz htop hugo i3lock-color \
|
||
inetutils isync inter-font javascript-typescript-langserver js-beautify \
|
||
jfsutils jmtpfs kitty lain-git libxft-bgra linux-headers lldb logrotate meson \
|
||
minted man-db man-pages mpc mpd mpd-rich-presence-discord-git mpv mupdf-tools \
|
||
nano ncdu ncmpcpp nemo-fileroller nemo-preview neofetch netctl \
|
||
network-manager-applet networkmanager networkmanager-openvpn \
|
||
nm-connection-editor nodejs-vmd nomacs nordic-theme-git nordvpn-bin \
|
||
noto-fonts-emoji npm ntfs-3g numlockx obs-studio openssh otf-fandol \
|
||
otf-ipafont p7zip pacman-contrib pandoc-bin pass pavucontrol pdfpc picom-git \
|
||
powerline-fonts prettier pulseaudio-bluetooth python-autoflake python-epc \
|
||
python-importmagic python-language-server python-nose python-pip python-poetry \
|
||
python-ptvsd python-pytest qt5-imageformats qemu r raw-thumbnailer reflector \
|
||
ripgrep rofi rsync rtv ruby-rb-fsevent ruby-sass rustup samba scrot sent \
|
||
shadow siji-git simplescreenrecorder sshfs sxiv texlive-bin \
|
||
texlive-langchinese texlive-langcyrillic texlive-langgreek \
|
||
texlive-langjapanese texlive-langkorean texlive-latexextra \
|
||
texlive-localmanager-git texlive-most tldr tmux tree ttf-arphic-uming \
|
||
ttf-baekmuk ttf-charis-sil ttf-dejavu ttf-google-fonts-opinionated-git \
|
||
ttf-hanazono ttf-joypixels ttf-koruri ttf-liberation ttf-monapo ttf-sazanami \
|
||
ttf-tibetan-machine typescript typescript-language-server-bin unicode-emoji \
|
||
unrar usbutils valgrind vscode-css-languageserver-bin \
|
||
vscode-html-languageserver-bin w3m wget x11-ssh-askpass xclip \
|
||
xdg-user-dirs-gtk xfce-polkit xidlehook xfsprogs xorg-drivers xorg-server \
|
||
xorg-xinit xss-lock xvkbd xwallpaper yaml-language-server-bin zeal
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
These are the minimum I would have in my own installation. You can edit it
|
||
however you want. Let’s install those.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Installing needed packages ##################################################\n\n"
|
||
sudo pacman -Syu
|
||
for pkg in $PACKAGES
|
||
paru -S --needed $pkg
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Tangle configuration files from Org files
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Tangle_configuration_files_from_Org_files-cc524361
|
||
:END:
|
||
Before tangling our configuration files, we need to create some directories
|
||
first so our files can be properly tangled. Here’s the list of directories we
|
||
need to create:
|
||
#+NAME: dirs-tangled-files
|
||
| $HOME/.config/awesome |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/awesome/theme |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/emacs/private |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/fish |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/gtk-2.0 |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/gtk-3.0 |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/ncmpcpp |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/neofetch |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/picom |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/yadm |
|
||
| $HOME/.local/bin |
|
||
| $HOME/org/capture |
|
||
|
||
#+NAME: gen-dirs-tangle
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var dirs=dirs-tangled-files
|
||
(mapconcat (lambda (x) (format "mkdir -p %s" (car x)))
|
||
dirs
|
||
"\n")
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
#+RESULTS[a95e25a5f3ac91b1f884b39dde38e3b51366b188]: gen-dirs-tangle
|
||
#+begin_example
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/awesome
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/awesome/theme
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/emacs/private
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/fish
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/gtk-2.0
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/gtk-3.0
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/ncmpcpp
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/neofetch
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/picom
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/yadm
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.local/bin
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/org/capture
|
||
#+end_example
|
||
|
||
Our code to generate such directories looks like this:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
|
||
<<gen-dirs-tangle()>>
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
The next step is to tangle all the Org files. Here is the list of files that are
|
||
to be tangled:
|
||
#+NAME: tangled-files
|
||
| filename |
|
||
|-------------|
|
||
| awesome.org |
|
||
| bin.org |
|
||
| emacs.org |
|
||
| fish.org |
|
||
| index.org |
|
||
| picom.org |
|
||
| rustfmt.org |
|
||
| tmux.org |
|
||
|
||
#+NAME: generate-tangle
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var files=tangled-files[,0]
|
||
(mapconcat (lambda (x) (concat
|
||
(format "printf '\\n\\n==== Tangling %s\\n\\n' && \\\n" x)
|
||
(concat "emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \\'ob-tangle)' \\\n"
|
||
"--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \\\n"
|
||
(format "--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file \"~/org/config/%s\")'\n" x))))
|
||
files
|
||
"\n")
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
#+RESULTS[87a25d6c524e8d1346452c54aa42ac3ac09d94cf]: generate-tangle
|
||
#+begin_example
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling awesome.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/awesome.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling bin.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/bin.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling emacs.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/emacs.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling fish.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/fish.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling index.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/index.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling picom.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/picom.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling rustfmt.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/rustfmt.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling tmux.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/tmux.org")'
|
||
#+end_example
|
||
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
|
||
printf "\n# Tangling org files ##########################################################\n\n"
|
||
<<generate-tangle()>>
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Setting up Emacs: Installing Spacemacs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Setting_up_Emacs:_Installing_Spacemacs-0b3d44b2
|
||
:END:
|
||
Now, the first thing we want to do with Emacs is install its Spacemacs
|
||
distribution. We’ll clone its =develop= branch into =~/.config/emacs=. We need
|
||
to do this prior to our dotfiles’ cloning because of some submodules that are
|
||
cloned within our =~/.config/emacs= directory, and git won’t let us clone
|
||
Spacemacs in an already existing and non-empty directory. To make sure it isn’t
|
||
one, let’s delete any potentially existing =~/.config/emacs= directory:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Installing Spacemacs ########################################################\n\n"
|
||
rm -rf $HOME/.config/emacs $HOME/.emacs* .spacemacs
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Now we can clone Spacemacs:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
git clone --branch develop https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs ~/.config/emacs
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
And we can restore what might have been deleted in our =~/.emacs.d/private=
|
||
directory:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
yadm checkout -- ~/.config/emacs/private/
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Set up dotfiles’ git repository
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_dotfiles-ab372bd9
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Update our dotfiles’ remotes
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_dotfiles-Update_our_dotfiles’_remotes-5a0fe6f7
|
||
:END:
|
||
This line in the bootstrap script will test if the current user is using my
|
||
username. If yes, it’s probably me.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
if test "$USER" = 'phundrak'
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
If it is me installing and using these dotfiles, I want the remotes of my
|
||
dotfiles to be set to ssh remotes using my ssh keys.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Update yadm’s remotes #######################################################\n\n"
|
||
yadm remote set-url origin git@labs.phundrak.com:phundrak/dotfiles.git
|
||
yadm remote add github git@github.com:phundrak/dotfiles.git
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
I will also want to decrypt my encrypted files, such as said ssh keys.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Decrypt encrypted dotfiles ##################################################\n\n"
|
||
yadm decrypt
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Finally, let’s close this ~if~ statement.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Update our submodules
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_dotfiles-Update_our_submodules-3e921579
|
||
:END:
|
||
Now we can download the various dependencies of our dotfiles. To do so, let’s
|
||
run the following command:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Getting yadm susbmodules ####################################################\n\n"
|
||
yadm submodule update --init --recursive
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Enable some services
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-3d38d98e
|
||
:END:
|
||
We have installed some packages which require some services to run. Let’s enable
|
||
them.
|
||
|
||
*** Systemd-timesyncd
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Systemd-timesyncd-d887e45b
|
||
:END:
|
||
This service enables time syncing with the NTP protocol, so I can be sure my
|
||
computer’s time is correct. The service first needs to be enabled:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Enabling timesync ###########################################################\n\n"
|
||
sudo systemctl enable --now systemd-timesyncd
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Now, let systemd know I want to use the NTP protocol to keep my computer’s time
|
||
synced.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
sudo timedatectl set-ntp true
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Docker
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Docker-305e8309
|
||
:END:
|
||
First, let’s activate Docker on startup.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Enabling and starting Docker ################################################\n\n"
|
||
sudo systemctl enable --now docker
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Now, if we wish it, we can be added to the =docker= group so we won’t have to
|
||
type =sudo= each time we call Docker or Docker Compose.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
read --prompt "echo 'Do you wish to be added to the `docker` group? (Y/n): ' " -l adddockergroup
|
||
if test $adddockergroup = 'y' || test $adddockergroup = "Y" || test $adddockergroup = ''
|
||
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Emacs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Emacs-c7785c21
|
||
:END:
|
||
Emacs will run as a user service, which means it won’t be launched until we log
|
||
in. However, the service won’t be started immediately, I personally prefer to
|
||
start a standalone instance in which installing and compiling the Emacs packages
|
||
will happen, and then once that is done I will start the service.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Enabling Emacs as user service ##############################################\n\n"
|
||
systemctl --user enable emacs
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Mpd
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Mpd-f0f5b9b7
|
||
:END:
|
||
Mpd will also use as a user service in order to get rid of some lines of code in
|
||
my configuration.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Enabling Mpd as a user service ##############################################\n\n"
|
||
mkdir -p ~/.config/mpd/playlists
|
||
systemctl --user enable --now mpd
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** SSH server
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-SSH_server-204f5997
|
||
:END:
|
||
Maybe we want to activate an SSH server on our machine. If so, we can enable it.
|
||
Let’s ask the question.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
whiptail --yesno 'Do you want to activate the ssh server?' 8 50
|
||
if test $status -eq 0
|
||
printf "\n# Enabling ssh server #########################################################\n\n"
|
||
sudo systemctl enable --now sshd
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Acpilight
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Acpilight-39152794
|
||
:END:
|
||
~acpilight~ is our utility managing the brightness of our screen. There is
|
||
actually no service to enable here, but we must ensure the user is part of the
|
||
~video~ group so we can modify the brightness of our screen without using
|
||
~sudo~.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
sudo usermod -aG video $USER
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** NordVPN
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-NordVPN-75c1bd88
|
||
:END:
|
||
Thanks to the AUR package ~nordvpn-bin~, I no longer have to manually maintain
|
||
my VPN connections with OpenVPN. However, it requires a service that we should
|
||
activate:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
sudo systemctl enable --now nordvpnd
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Let’s also set its default protocol to UDP. This will allow me to use any port
|
||
while connected to any WiFi as long as the 443 port is available. Because yes, I
|
||
do connect to a WiFi that blocks some important ports, such as the IMAP and SMTP
|
||
ports. Thanks University of Paris 8 for being SO paranoid.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
nordvpn s protocol tcp
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Symlink some system config files
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Symlink_some_system_config_files-1dd95175
|
||
:END:
|
||
We have some files in [[file:ect/][etc/]] that are to be symlinked to =/etc=.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
for f in (find ~/.etc -type f)
|
||
set dest (echo $f | sed -n 's|^.*etc\(.*\)$|/etc\1|p')
|
||
sudo ln -s $f $dest
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Let’s also symlink the ~plock~ script ([[file:bin.org::#Lock-635fcb38][source here]]) to ~/usr/bin~ so ~xss-lock~
|
||
can find it.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
sudo ln -s (which plock) /usr/bin/plock
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Install packages from git
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_packages_from_git-7c6a6ea4
|
||
:END:
|
||
Now, let’s install some packages from git directly.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
mkdir -p ~/fromGIT
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Reveal.JS
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_packages_from_git-Reveal.JS-bb4da0bf
|
||
:END:
|
||
I sometimes use Reveal.JS to make presentations, and I set its location in my
|
||
[[file:.spacemacs][dotspacemacs]] file to be in =~/fromGIT=, so let’s clone it there.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Install Reveal.JS ###########################################################\n\n"
|
||
cd ~/fromGIT
|
||
git clone https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js.git
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Install Rust
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_Rust-1839c4d0
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Install the toolchains
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_Rust-Install_the_toolchains-3480764a
|
||
:END:
|
||
When using Rust, I bounce between two toolchains, the ~stable~ toolchain and the
|
||
~nightly~ toolchain, although I try to stick with Rust Stable. To install them,
|
||
I will use ~rustup~ which has already been installed previously.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Install the rust toolchains, nightly is the default one #####################\n\n"
|
||
rustup default stable
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
This will both download the stable toolchain and set it as the default one. Now
|
||
to install the nightly toolchain, let’s run this:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
rustup toolchain install nightly
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Install some utilities
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_Rust-Install_some_utilities-c4a7c785
|
||
:END:
|
||
We’ll need some utilities when developing Rust from Emacs, namely ~rustfmt~ and
|
||
~racer~. Let’s install them with ~cargo~.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Add rust utilities ##########################################################\n\n"
|
||
cargo install rustfmt racer
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
We will also need some components for development purposes.
|
||
#+NAME: rust-components-table
|
||
| Component | Why |
|
||
|-----------+---------------------------------------------|
|
||
| rust-src | Rust documentation in Emacs |
|
||
| rls | LSP backend for Emacs |
|
||
| clippy | A better version of cargo’s ~check~ command |
|
||
|
||
#+NAME: rust-components-gen
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var components=rust-components-table[,0]
|
||
(mapconcat (lambda (x) (format "rustup component add %s" x))
|
||
components
|
||
"\n")
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
#+RESULTS[b3935b1c09d86fe506b43670f52960306a1e9809]:
|
||
: rustup component add rust-src
|
||
: rustup component add rls
|
||
: rustup component add clippy
|
||
|
||
Here is the code to do so:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
|
||
<<rust-components-gen()>>
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Install some python packages
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_some_python_packages-a4447a6f
|
||
:END:
|
||
Some packages will be needed from pip in order to get our Emacs setup correctly
|
||
working.
|
||
#+NAME: python-packages-table
|
||
| Package | Why |
|
||
|-----------------------------+-------------------------|
|
||
| python-language-server[all] | Python LSP packages |
|
||
| pyls-isort | Import sortings for LSP |
|
||
| pyls-mypy | Mypy linter for LSP |
|
||
| pyls-black | Black plugin for pyls |
|
||
|
||
#+NAME: python-packages-gen
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var packages=python-packages-table[,0]
|
||
(format "pip install --user %s"
|
||
(s-join " " packages))
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
#+RESULTS[cb6abaea9d7130a67569af2b4d1a545651bf29ab]: python-packages-gen
|
||
: pip install --user python-language-server[all] pyls-isort pyls-mypy pyls-black
|
||
|
||
Let’s install them locally for our user.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
|
||
printf "\n# Installing Python packages ##################################################\n\n"
|
||
<<python-packages-gen()>>
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Set up Chicken (Scheme interpreter/compiler)
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_Chicken_(Scheme_interpreter-compiler)-3c1a3c4a
|
||
:END:
|
||
Chicken needs to be set up before being used. First, we need to install its
|
||
documentation.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Setting up Chicken ##########################################################\n\n"
|
||
chicken-install -s apropos chicken-doc
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Then, we’ll complete the documentation like so:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
cd (chicken-csi -b -e "(import (chicken platform))" -p "(chicken-home)")
|
||
curl https://3e8.org/pub/chicken-doc/chicken-doc-repo.tgz | sudo tar zx
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Set up our fish shell
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_our_fish_shell-f0741c22
|
||
:END:
|
||
The last thing we want to do is to set up our fish shell with some extensions in
|
||
order to improve the user experience.
|
||
|
||
*** Install ~fisher~
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_our_fish_shell-Install_=fisher=-3a44531b
|
||
:END:
|
||
We will be using ~fisher~ as our extensions manager for Fish. Let’s install it.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Installing fisher ###########################################################\n\n"
|
||
curl https://git.io/fisher --create-dirs -sLo ~/.config/fish/functions/fisher.fish
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Install our extensions
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_our_fish_shell-Install_our_extensions-188e4566
|
||
:END:
|
||
I generally use the following extensions in my Fish shell.
|
||
#+NAME: fish-extensions-table
|
||
#+CAPTION: Fish extensions managed by Fisher
|
||
| Package name | Description |
|
||
|-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||
| decors/fish-colored-man | Color man pages to make them more readable |
|
||
| franciscolourenco/done | Automatically receive notifications when a long process finishes |
|
||
| jethrokuan/fzf | Improved key bindings for [[https://github.com/junegunn/fzf][junegunn/fzf]] |
|
||
| jethrokuan/z | Pure-fish [[https://github.com/rupa/z][rupa/z]]-like directory jumping |
|
||
| jorgebucaran/fish-bax | Run bash scripts, replaying environment changes in fish |
|
||
| jorgebucaran/fish-getopts | CLI options parser; alternative to the [[https://fishshell.com/docs/current/commands.html#argparse][argparse]] fish builtin |
|
||
| laughedelic/pisces | Autoclose parentheses, braces, quotes and other paired symbols |
|
||
| oh-my-fish/theme-bobthefish | A Powerline-style, Git-aware fish theme optimized for awesome. |
|
||
|
||
#+NAME: fish-extensions-gen
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var extensions=fish-extensions-table[,0]
|
||
(mapconcat (lambda (x) (format "fisher add %s" x))
|
||
extensions
|
||
"\n")
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
#+RESULTS[a88b321ba9148acc8c28c7fb1aaf924c23b6b072]: fish-extensions-gen
|
||
: fisher add decors/fish-colored-man
|
||
: fisher add franciscolourenco/done
|
||
: fisher add jethrokuan/fzf
|
||
: fisher add jethrokuan/z
|
||
: fisher add jorgebucaran/fish-bax
|
||
: fisher add jorgebucaran/fish-getopts
|
||
: fisher add laughedelic/pisces
|
||
: fisher add oh-my-fish/theme-bobthefish
|
||
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
|
||
printf "\n# Installing Fisher Extensions ################################################\n\n"
|
||
<<fish-extensions-gen()>>
|
||
#+END_SRC
|