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#+TITLE: Phundrak-flavored Arch Linux
#+setupfile: headers
#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta name="description" content="Phundrak-flavored Arch Linux" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta property="og:title" content="Phundrak-flavored Arch Linux" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta property="og:description" content="How to install a Phundrak-flavored Arch Linux" />
#+PROPERTY: header-args :tangle no :exports none
#+PROPERTY: header-args:sh :tangle no :exports code
#+PROPERTY: header-args:fish :exports code :noweb yes
#+PROPERTY: header-args:emacs-lisp :exports none :noweb yes :tangle no :cache yes
* Introduction
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Introduction-cd5792cd
:END:
Here will be presented what I do to get my system up and running on a fresh
Arch Linux install. These installation instructions were written in order to
get an Arch Linux distribution up and running with the same configuration as
my main computer’s and my travelling laptop’s configuration.
* Install Arch Linux
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Install_Arch_Linux-ac7ad3b2
:END:
I usually install Arch from the [[https://www.archlinux.org/download/][vanilla ISO]], however I began using [[https://github.com/MatMoul/archfi][archfi]] to
install easily the distro (I’ve done it so many times, I know how it works
now). Usually, my distros will be installed on two partitions: ~/home~ and ~/~
(root).
If the computer supports EFI bootloaders, the EFI partition will be mounted on ~/boot/efi~. I generally use ~systemd-boot~ as my boot manager, but if you are
more comfortable with another one, just install what you want. Be aware that
if you format your ~/boot~ partition, you will delete all boot managers that
already exist; so, if you are dual-booting, *DO NOT FORMAT IT*. Yes, I made
the mistake of wiping the Windows boot manager when I used to dual-boot.
In order to use the ~suspend-then-hibernate~ systemd command, it is necessary
to have a swap partition at least twice the size of your installed RAM. That
is because when this command will be run, the system will try to save the
current state of your machine, stored in your RAM, to the swap filesystem. If
there is not enough space, the command will fail, and you won’t be able to use
this command.
** Get the latest, fastest mirrors
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Install_Arch_Linux-Get_the_latest_fastest_mirrors-765401c9
:END:
When you boot into the live ISO, execute the following command:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
pacman -Sy reflector
reflector -c FR -c DE -c BE -l 200 -p http -p https --sort rate \
--save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist --verbose
#+END_SRC
This will update the packages from your live ISO, and you will get the best
mirrors for your installation. Of course, change the countries accordingly to
your location. In my case, I am only interested in French, German, and
Belgian mirrors.
** Install the system
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Install_Arch_Linux-Install_the_system-3ff49aa6
:END:
Then you can use a custom script to ease your installation of Arch if you do
not wish to do it manually. Personally, I’ve done it several times already, I
know how the distro works, I just want to be able to install my distro
quickly now. I’ll need to download the script with ~wget~, but apparently it
isn’t installed by default on Arch ISOs anymore, so I’ll need to install it.
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
pacman -S wget
#+END_SRC
Now, let’s grab the script. You can check it on [[https://github.com/matmoul/archfi][Github]].
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
wget archfi.sf.net/archfi
# Or from matmoul.github.io/archfi if SourceForge is down
sh archfi
#+END_SRC
Then, follow the instructions and install Arch Linux. Take the opportunity to
install as many packages as you need, mainly ~yay~ which I use as my package
manager (it is just a wrapper for ~pacman~) and AUR helper, and ~pacman-contrib~ which will help us installing some packages later.
Once your system is installed, reboot and remove your installation media from
your computer.
* Execute bootstrap
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS:fish: :tangle ~/.config/yadm/bootstrap :shebang "#!/usr/bin/fish" :exports code :mkdirp yes
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-e37054ef
:END:
With the installation of Arch with ~archfi~, I will have [[https://github.com/Jguer/yay][yay]], an AUR helper,
installed. This will allow me to have some basic packages installed in order
to run the bootstrap described below. So, let’s install ~fish~ (our shell
running the script), ~git~, and my dotfiles manager ~yadm~.
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
yay -Sy fish git yadm
#+END_SRC ~yadm~ comes with a very handy feature: its bootstrap script. It can be
executed automatically once the dotfiles are cloned with yadm:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
yadm clone https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/dotfiles
# or if labs.phundrak.com is down or too slow for you
#yadm clone https://github.com/phundrak/dotfiles
#+END_SRC
Let’s take a look at what it does.
** Decrypt private yadm files
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Decrypt_private_yadm_files-68af7157
:END:
Some private files are stored encrypted in the repository of my yadm
dotfiles. I will need them later on during the bootstrap execution.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
if test "$USER" = 'phundrak'
yadm decrypt
else
whiptail --yesno "Decrypt private files?" 8 40 && yadm decrypt
end
#+END_SRC
** Get a correct keyboard layout
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Get_a_correct_keyboard_layout-77d24b30
:END:
I use mainly the [[https://bepo.fr/wiki/Accueil][bépo]] layout, a French keyboard layout inspired by Dvorak
layouts, however I sometimes need to switch back to the standard French
AZERTY or the American QWERTY layout, so I make it so the Menu key switches
for me my layout between these three. This makes it so my xorg configuration
of my keyboard looks like this:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set keyboardconf \
'Section "InputClass"
Identifier "system-keyboard"
MatchIsKeyboard "on"
Option "XkbLayout" "fr"
Option "XkbModel" "pc104"
Option "XkbVariant" "bepo_afnor"
Option "XkbOptions" "caps:ctrl_modifier"
EndSection'
#+END_SRC
So, let’s ask the user if they want to set it as their keyboard
configuration.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Set keyboard layout #########################################################\n\n"
whiptail --yesno "Would you like to set your keyboard layout to the bépo layout?" 8 55
if test $status -eq 0
echo $keyboardconf | sudo tee /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf
end
#+END_SRC
** Set our locale
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_our_locale-e74d772a
:END:
I use two main locales, the French and US UTF-8 locales, and I like to keep
the Japanese locale activated just in case.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set mylocales "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" "fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8" "ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8"
#+END_SRC
I’ll let the user accept them one by one.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Set locale ##################################################################\n\n"
for item in $mylocales
whiptail --yesno "Set the \"$item\" locale?" 8 40
if test $status -eq 0 -a (grep -e "#$item" /etc/locale.gen)
sudo sed -i "/$item/s/^#//g" /etc/locale.gen
end
end
#+END_SRC
This is my configuration I usually use when it comes to my locale.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set localeconf "LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NAME=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_NUMERIC=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_IDENTIFICATION=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_TELEPHONE=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_MONETARY=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_PAPER=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_ADDRESS=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_TIME=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_MEASUREMENT=fr_FR.UTF-8"
#+END_SRC
Let’s set it as our system’s locale if the user whishes to.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
whiptail --yesno "Do you agree to have the following locale set?\n\n $localeconf" 20 43
if test $status -eq 0
echo $localeconf | sudo tee /etc/locale.conf
end
#+END_SRC
Now we can generate our locale!
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Generate locale #############################################################\n\n"
sudo locale-gen
#+END_SRC
** Create some folders
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Create_some_folders-bf701387
:END:
Let’s create some folders we might need for mounting our drives, Android
devices and CDs.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Create directories for mounting #############################################\n\n"
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/{USB,CD,Android}
sudo chown $USER:(id -g $USER) /mnt/{USB,CD,Android}
#+END_SRC
** Set user’s shell to fish
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_user’s_shell_to_fish-1a794be2
:END:
First of all, the bootstrap shell will set the user’s shell to fish.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Set fish as the default shell ###############################################\n\n"
whiptail --yesno "Set the current user’s default shell to fish?" 8 50
if test $status -eq 0 -a ! "$SHELL" = '/usr/bin/fish'
chsh -s /usr/bin/fish
end
#+END_SRC
** Install basic packages
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_basic_packages-17173316
:END:
Let’s set in a custom varible what packages we’ll be needing.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set PACKAGES \
acpilight adobe-source-han-sans-jp-fonts arc-gtk-theme asar ascii aspell-en \
aspell-fr awesome awesome-terminal-fonts awesome-freedesktop-git base-devel \
bashtop bat biber bitwarden-bin bluez-firmware bluez-utils bookworm bzip2 \
chicken chromium clisp corrupter-git cppcheck cppreference \
cppreference-devhelp cpupower discord-canary discount docker docker-compose \
dockerfile-language-server-bin doxygen emacs emacs-org-mode exa exfat-utils \
farbfeld fd ffmpegthumbnailer findutils firefox flake8 flat-remix-gtk freeglut \
fzf gcc-libs gdb gimp gnome-disk-utility gnome-epub-thumbnailer gnu-free-fonts \
gnuplot go go-tools golangci-lint-bin graphviz htop i3lock-color inetutils \
isync inter-font javascript-typescript-langserver js-beautify jfsutils jmtpfs \
lain-git libxft-bgra linux-headers lldb logrotate ly meson minted man-db \
man-pages mpc mpd mpd-rich-presence-discord-git mpv mupdf-tools nano ncdu \
ncmpcpp nemo-fileroller nemo-preview neofetch netctl network-manager-applet \
networkmanager networkmanager-openvpn nitrogen nm-connection-editor nodejs-vmd \
nomacs nordic-theme-git nordvpn-bin noto-fonts-emoji npm ntfs-3g numlockx \
obs-studio openssh otf-fandol otf-ipafont p7zip pacman-contrib pandoc-bin pass \
pavucontrol pdfpc picom-ibhagwan-git powerline-fonts prettier \
pulseaudio-bluetooth python-autoflake python-envtpl-git python-epc \
python-importmagic python-language-server python-nose python-pip python-ptvsd \
python-pytest qt5-imageformats qemu r raw-thumbnailer reflector ripgrep rofi \
rsync rtv ruby-rb-fsevent ruby-sass rustup samba scrot sent shadow siji-git \
simplescreenrecorder sshfs st-luke-git sxiv texlive-bin texlive-langchinese \
texlive-langcyrillic texlive-langgreek texlive-langjapanese texlive-langkorean \
texlive-latexextra texlive-localmanager-git texlive-most tmux tree \
ttf-arphic-uming ttf-baekmuk ttf-charis-sil ttf-dejavu \
ttf-google-fonts-opinionated-git ttf-hanazono ttf-joypixels ttf-koruri \
ttf-liberation ttf-monapo ttf-sazanami ttf-tibetan-machine typescript \
typescript-language-server-bin unicode-emoji unrar usbutils valgrind \
vscode-css-languageserver-bin vscode-html-languageserver-bin w3m wget \
x11-ssh-askpass xclip xdg-user-dirs-gtk xfce-polkit xidlehook xfsprogs \
xorg-drivers xorg-server xorg-xinit xss-lock xvkbd yaml-language-server-bin \
zeal
#+END_SRC
These are the minimum I would have in my own installation. You can edit it
however you want. Let’s install those.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Installing needed packages ##################################################\n\n"
sudo pacman -Syu
for pkg in $PACKAGES
yay -S --needed $pkg
end
#+END_SRC
** Tangle configuration files from Org files
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Tangle_configuration_files_from_Org_files-cc524361
:END:
Before tangling our configuration files, we need to create some directories
first so our files can be properly tangled. Here’s the list of directories we
need to create:
#+NAME: dirs-tangled-files
| $HOME/.config/awesome |
| $HOME/.config/awesome/theme |
| $HOME/.config/emacs/private |
| $HOME/.config/fish |
| $HOME/.config/gtk-2.0 |
| $HOME/.config/gtk-3.0 |
| $HOME/.config/ncmpcpp |
| $HOME/.config/neofetch |
| $HOME/.config/picom |
| $HOME/.config/yadm |
| $HOME/.local/bin |
| $HOME/org/capture |
#+NAME: gen-dirs-tangle
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var dirs=dirs-tangled-files
(mapconcat (lambda (x) (format "mkdir -p %s" (car x)))
dirs
"\n")
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS[a95e25a5f3ac91b1f884b39dde38e3b51366b188]: gen-dirs-tangle
#+begin_example
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/awesome
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/awesome/theme
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/emacs/private
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/fish
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/gtk-2.0
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/gtk-3.0
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/ncmpcpp
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/neofetch
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/picom
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/yadm
mkdir -p $HOME/.local/bin
mkdir -p $HOME/org/capture
#+end_example
Our code to generate such directories looks like this:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
<<gen-dirs-tangle()>>
#+END_SRC
The next step is to tangle all the Org files. Here is the list of files that
are to be tangled:
#+NAME: tangled-files
| filename |
|-------------|
| awesome.org |
| bin.org |
| emacs.org |
| fish.org |
| index.org |
| picom.org |
| rustfmt.org |
| tmux.org |
#+NAME: generate-tangle
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var files=tangled-files[,0]
(mapconcat (lambda (x) (concat
(format "printf '\\n\\n==== Tangling %s\\n\\n' && \\\n" x)
(concat "emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \\'ob-tangle)' \\\n"
"--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \\\n"
(format "--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file \"~/org/config/%s\")'\n" x))))
files
"\n")
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS[87a25d6c524e8d1346452c54aa42ac3ac09d94cf]: generate-tangle
#+begin_example
printf '\n\n==== Tangling awesome.org\n\n' && \
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/awesome.org")'
printf '\n\n==== Tangling bin.org\n\n' && \
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/bin.org")'
printf '\n\n==== Tangling emacs.org\n\n' && \
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/emacs.org")'
printf '\n\n==== Tangling fish.org\n\n' && \
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/fish.org")'
printf '\n\n==== Tangling index.org\n\n' && \
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/index.org")'
printf '\n\n==== Tangling picom.org\n\n' && \
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/picom.org")'
printf '\n\n==== Tangling rustfmt.org\n\n' && \
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/rustfmt.org")'
printf '\n\n==== Tangling tmux.org\n\n' && \
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/tmux.org")'
#+end_example
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
printf "\n# Tangling org files ##########################################################\n\n"
<<generate-tangle()>>
#+END_SRC
** Setting up Emacs: Installing Spacemacs
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Setting_up_Emacs:_Installing_Spacemacs-0b3d44b2
:END:
Now, the first thing we want to do with Emacs is install its Spacemacs
distribution. We’ll clone its =develop= branch into =~/.config/emacs=. We
need to do this prior to our dotfiles’ cloning because of some submodules
that are cloned within our =~/.config/emacs= directory, and git won’t let us
clone Spacemacs in an already existing and non-empty directory. To make sure
it isn’t one, let’s delete any potentially existing =~/.config/emacs=
directory:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Installing Spacemacs ########################################################\n\n"
rm -rf $HOME/.config/emacs $HOME/.emacs* .spacemacs
#+END_SRC
Now we can clone Spacemacs:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
git clone --branch develop https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs ~/.config/emacs
#+END_SRC
And we can restore what might have been deleted in our =~/.emacs.d/private=
directory:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
yadm checkout -- ~/.config/emacs/private/
#+END_SRC
** Set up dotfiles’ git repository
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_dotfiles-ab372bd9
:END:
*** Update our dotfiles’ remotes
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_dotfiles-Update_our_dotfiles’_remotes-5a0fe6f7
:END:
This line in the bootstrap script will test if the current user is using my
username. If yes, it’s probably me.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
if test "$USER" = 'phundrak'
#+END_SRC
If it is me installing and using these dotfiles, I want the remotes of my
dotfiles to be set to ssh remotes using my ssh keys.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Update yadm’s remotes #######################################################\n\n"
yadm remote set-url origin git@labs.phundrak.com:phundrak/dotfiles.git
yadm remote add github git@github.com:phundrak/dotfiles.git
#+END_SRC
I will also want to decrypt my encrypted files, such as said ssh keys.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Decrypt encrypted dotfiles ##################################################\n\n"
yadm decrypt
#+END_SRC
Finally, let’s close this ~if~ statement.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC
*** Update our submodules
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_dotfiles-Update_our_submodules-3e921579
:END:
Now we can download the various dependencies of our dotfiles. To do so,
let’s run the following command:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Getting yadm susbmodules ####################################################\n\n"
yadm submodule update --init --recursive
#+END_SRC
** Enable some services
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-3d38d98e
:END:
We have installed some packages which require some services to run. Let’s
enable them.
*** Systemd-timesyncd
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Systemd-timesyncd-d887e45b
:END:
This service enables time syncing with the NTP protocol, so I can be sure my
computer’s time is correct. The service first needs to be enabled:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Enabling timesync ###########################################################\n\n"
sudo systemctl enable --now systemd-timesyncd
#+END_SRC
Now, let systemd know I want to use the NTP protocol to keep my computer’s
time synced.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
sudo timedatectl set-ntp true
#+END_SRC
*** Docker
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Docker-305e8309
:END:
First, let’s activate Docker.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Enabling and starting Docker ################################################\n\n"
sudo systemctl enable --now docker
#+END_SRC
Now, if we wish it, we can be added to the =docker= group so we won’t have
to type =sudo= each time we call Docker or Docker Compose.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
read --prompt "echo 'Do you wish to be added to the `docker` group? (Y/n): ' " -l adddockergroup
if test $adddockergroup = 'y' || test $adddockergroup = "Y" || test $adddockergroup = ''
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
end
#+END_SRC
*** Emacs
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Emacs-c7785c21
:END:
Emacs will run as a user service, which means it won’t be launched until we
log in. However, the service won’t be started immediately, I personally
prefer to start a standalone instance in which installing and compiling the
Emacs packages will happen, and then once that is done I will start the
service.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Enabling Emacs as user service ##############################################\n\n"
systemctl --user enable emacs
#+END_SRC
*** Mpd
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Mpd-f0f5b9b7
:END:
Mpd will also use as a user service in order to get rid of some lines of
code in my configuration.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Enabling Mpd as a user service ##############################################\n\n"
mkdir -p ~/.config/mpd/playlists
systemctl --user enable --now mpd
#+END_SRC
*** SSH server
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-SSH_server-204f5997
:END:
Maybe we want to activate an SSH server on our machine. If so, we can enable
it. Let’s ask the question.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
whiptail --yesno 'Do you want to activate the ssh server?' 8 50
if test $status -eq 0
printf "\n# Enabling ssh server #########################################################\n\n"
sudo systemctl enable --now sshd
end
#+END_SRC
*** Ly
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Ly-f4b161c0
:END:
Ly is a display manager based on ncurses which I find nice enough for me to
use (I generally don’t like using display managers). Let’s enable it, and
let’s disable tty2 while we’re at it (Ly uses it to run X).
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
sudo systemctl disable getty@tty2
sudo systemctl enable --now ly
#+END_SRC
*** Acpilight
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Acpilight-39152794
:END: ~acpilight~ is our utility managing the brightness of our screen. There is
actually no service to enable here, but we must ensure the user is part of
the ~video~ group so we can modify the brightness of our screen without
using ~sudo~.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
sudo usermod -aG video $USER
#+END_SRC
*** NordVPN
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-NordVPN-75c1bd88
:END:
Thanks to the AUR package ~nordvpn-bin~, I no longer have to manually
maintain my VPN connections with OpenVPN. However, it requires a service
that we should activate:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
sudo systemctl enable --now nordvpnd
#+END_SRC
Let’s also set its default protocol to UDP. This will allow me to use any
port while connected to any WiFi as long as the 443 port is available.
Because yes, I do connect to a WiFi that blocks some important ports, such
as the IMAP and SMTP ports. Thanks University of Paris 8 for being SO
paranoid.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
nordvpn s protocol udp
#+END_SRC
** Symlink some system config files
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Symlink_some_system_config_files-1dd95175
:END:
We have some files in [[file:ect/][etc/]] that are to be symlinked to =/etc=.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
for f in (find ~/.etc -type f)
set dest (echo $f | sed -n 's|^.*etc\(.*\)$|/etc\1|p')
sudo ln -s $f $dest
end
#+END_SRC
** Install packages from git
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_packages_from_git-7c6a6ea4
:END:
Now, let’s install some packages from git directly.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
mkdir -p ~/fromGIT
#+END_SRC
*** Reveal.JS
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_packages_from_git-Reveal.JS-bb4da0bf
:END:
I sometimes use Reveal.JS to make presentations, and I set its location in
my [[file:.spacemacs][dotspacemacs]] file to be in =~/fromGIT=, so let’s clone it there.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Install Reveal.JS ###########################################################\n\n"
cd ~/fromGIT
git clone https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js.git
#+END_SRC
** Install Rust
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_Rust-1839c4d0
:END:
*** Install the toolchains
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_Rust-Install_the_toolchains-3480764a
:END:
When using Rust, I bounce between two toolchains, the ~stable~ toolchain and
the ~nightly~ toolchain, although I try to stick with Rust Stable. To
install them, I will use ~rustup~ which has already been installed
previously.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Install the rust toolchains, nightly is the default one #####################\n\n"
rustup default stable
#+END_SRC
This will both download the stable toolchain and set it as the default one.
Now to install the nightly toolchain, let’s run this:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
rustup toolchain install nightly
#+END_SRC
*** Install some utilities
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_Rust-Install_some_utilities-c4a7c785
:END:
We’ll need some utilities when developing Rust from Emacs, namely ~rustfmt~
and ~racer~. Let’s install them with ~cargo~.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Add rust utilities ##########################################################\n\n"
cargo install rustfmt racer
#+END_SRC
We will also need some components for development purposes.
#+NAME: rust-components-table
| Component | Why |
|-----------+---------------------------------------------|
| rust-src | Rust documentation in Emacs |
| rls | LSP backend for Emacs |
| clippy | A better version of cargo’s ~check~ command |
#+NAME: rust-components-gen
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var components=rust-components-table[,0]
(mapconcat (lambda (x) (format "rustup component add %s" x))
components
"\n")
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS[b3935b1c09d86fe506b43670f52960306a1e9809]:
: rustup component add rust-src
: rustup component add rls
: rustup component add clippy
Here is the code to do so:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
<<rust-components-gen()>>
#+END_SRC
** Install some python packages
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_some_python_packages-a4447a6f
:END:
Some packages will be needed from pip in order to get our Emacs setup
correctly working.
#+NAME: python-packages-table
| Package | Why |
|-----------------------------+-------------------------|
| python-language-server[all] | Python LSP packages |
| pyls-isort | Import sortings for LSP |
| pyls-mypy | Mypy linter for LSP |
| pyls-black | Black plugin for pyls |
#+NAME: python-packages-gen
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var packages=python-packages-table[,0]
(format "pip install --user %s"
(s-join " " packages))
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS[cb6abaea9d7130a67569af2b4d1a545651bf29ab]: python-packages-gen
: pip install --user python-language-server[all] pyls-isort pyls-mypy pyls-black
Let’s install them locally for our user.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
printf "\n# Installing Python packages ##################################################\n\n"
<<python-packages-gen()>>
#+END_SRC
** Set up Chicken (Scheme interpreter/compiler)
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_Chicken_(Scheme_interpreter-compiler)-3c1a3c4a
:END:
Chicken needs to be set up before being used. First, we need to install its
documentation.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Setting up Chicken ##########################################################\n\n"
chicken-install -s apropos chicken-doc
#+END_SRC
Then, we’ll complete the documentation like so:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
cd (chicken-csi -b -e "(import (chicken platform))" -p "(chicken-home)")
curl https://3e8.org/pub/chicken-doc/chicken-doc-repo.tgz | sudo tar zx
#+END_SRC
** Set up our fish shell
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_our_fish_shell-f0741c22
:END:
The last thing we want to do is to set up our fish shell with some extensions
in order to improve the user experience.
*** Install ~fisher~
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_our_fish_shell-Install_=fisher=-3a44531b
:END:
We will be using ~fisher~ as our extensions manager for Fish. Let’s install
it.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
printf "\n# Installing fisher ###########################################################\n\n"
curl https://git.io/fisher --create-dirs -sLo ~/.config/fish/functions/fisher.fish
#+END_SRC
*** Install our extensions
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_our_fish_shell-Install_our_extensions-188e4566
:END:
I generally use the following extensions in my Fish shell.
#+NAME: fish-extensions-table
#+CAPTION: Fish extensions managed by Fisher
| Package name | Description |
|-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------|
| decors/fish-colored-man | Color man pages to make them more readable |
| franciscolourenco/done | Automatically receive notifications when a long process finishes |
| jethrokuan/fzf | Improved key bindings for [[https://github.com/junegunn/fzf][junegunn/fzf]] |
| jethrokuan/z | Pure-fish [[https://github.com/rupa/z][rupa/z]]-like directory jumping |
| jorgebucaran/fish-bax | Run bash scripts, replaying environment changes in fish |
| jorgebucaran/fish-getopts | CLI options parser; alternative to the [[https://fishshell.com/docs/current/commands.html#argparse][argparse]] fish builtin |
| laughedelic/pisces | Autoclose parentheses, braces, quotes and other paired symbols |
| oh-my-fish/theme-bobthefish | A Powerline-style, Git-aware fish theme optimized for awesome. |
#+NAME: fish-extensions-gen
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var extensions=fish-extensions-table[,0]
(mapconcat (lambda (x) (format "fisher add %s" x))
extensions
"\n")
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS[a88b321ba9148acc8c28c7fb1aaf924c23b6b072]: fish-extensions-gen
: fisher add decors/fish-colored-man
: fisher add franciscolourenco/done
: fisher add jethrokuan/fzf
: fisher add jethrokuan/z
: fisher add jorgebucaran/fish-bax
: fisher add jorgebucaran/fish-getopts
: fisher add laughedelic/pisces
: fisher add oh-my-fish/theme-bobthefish
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
printf "\n# Installing Fisher Extensions ################################################\n\n"
<<fish-extensions-gen()>>
#+END_SRC
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