dotfiles/README.org

#+TITLE: Phundrak’s dotfiles
#+AUTHOR: Lucien "Phundrak” Cartier-Tilet
#+EMAIL: phundrak@phundrak.com
#+OPTIONS: H:4 broken_links:mark email:t ^:{} auto-id:t

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* Table of Contents                                        :TOC_4_gh:noexport:
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-400070eb-725f-4416-a4c6-da3053df750b
  :END:
- [[#presentation][Presentation]]
- [[#screenshots][Screenshots]]
- [[#features][Features]]
  - [[#custom-scripts-in-path][Custom scripts in =PATH=]]
  - [[#email-signature][Email signature]]
  - [[#fish-configuration-with-useful-abbreviations][Fish configuration with useful abbreviations]]
  - [[#nano][Nano]]
    - [[#configuration][Configuration]]
    - [[#included-configuration-file][Included configuration file]]
  - [[#global-gitignore][Global gitignore]]
  - [[#rustfmt][Rustfmt]]
  - [[#tmux-configuration][Tmux configuration]]
  - [[#xresources][Xresources]]
- [[#dependencies][Dependencies]]
- [[#installation][Installation]]
  - [[#install-arch-linux][Install Arch Linux]]
    - [[#get-the-latest-live-system-with-fast-mirrors][Get the latest live system with fast mirrors]]
    - [[#install-the-system][Install the system]]
  - [[#install-basic-packages][Install basic packages]]
  - [[#execute-bootstrap][Execute bootstrap]]
    - [[#decrypt-private-yadm-files][Decrypt private yadm files]]
    - [[#get-a-correct-keyboard-layout][Get a correct keyboard layout]]
    - [[#set-our-locale][Set our locale]]
    - [[#create-some-folders][Create some folders]]
    - [[#set-users-shell-to-fish][Set user’s shell to fish]]
    - [[#install-yay-if-it-isnt-already-installed][Install =yay= if it isn’t already installed]]
    - [[#install-basic-packages-1][Install basic packages]]
    - [[#setting-up-emacs-installing-spacemacs][Setting up Emacs: Installing Spacemacs]]
    - [[#set-up-dotfiles][Set up dotfiles]]
      - [[#update-our-dotfiles-remotes][Update our dotfiles’ remotes]]
      - [[#get-envtpl][Get =envtpl=]]
      - [[#update-our-submodules][Update our submodules]]
      - [[#generate-our-alt-files][Generate our alt files]]
    - [[#installing-tryones-compton-fork][Installing Tryone’s Compton fork]]
    - [[#enable-some-of-our-services][Enable some of our services]]
      - [[#docker][Docker]]
      - [[#emacs][Emacs]]
      - [[#ssh-server][SSH server]]
      - [[#ly][Ly]]
      - [[#acpilight][Acpilight]]
      - [[#nordvpn][NordVPN]]
    - [[#symlink-some-system-config-files][Symlink some system config files]]
    - [[#set-up-our-fish-shell][Set up our fish shell]]
      - [[#install-fisher][Install =fisher=]]
      - [[#install-our-extensions][Install our extensions]]
    - [[#install-packages-from-git][Install packages from git]]
      - [[#i3-gaps-rounded][i3-gaps rounded]]
      - [[#polybar-battery][Polybar Battery]]
      - [[#revealjs][Reveal.JS]]
    - [[#install-rust][Install Rust]]
      - [[#install-the-toolchains][Install the toolchains]]
      - [[#install-some-utilities][Install some utilities]]
    - [[#install-some-python-packages][Install some python packages]]
    - [[#install-go-packages][Install go packages]]
    - [[#set-up-chicken-scheme-interpretercompiler][Set up Chicken (Scheme interpreter/compiler)]]
    - [[#clean-the-pacman-and-yay-cache][Clean the =pacman= and =yay= cache]]
- [[#licence][Licence]]

* Presentation
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-536e69f5-c012-4b7d-8a45-3a340d3bc7ee
  :END:
  [[http://spacemacs.org][file:https://cdn.rawgit.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/442d025779da2f62fc86c2082703697714db6514/assets/spacemacs-badge.svg]]

  This is my collection of dotfiles  for my daily GNU/Linux environment, tweaked
  to  my  liking. If  you  wish  to  get the  same  setup  as mine,  follow  the
  instructions below.

  As you can see,  I personally use [[https://fishshell.com/][fish]] as my shell of  choice, and [[https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/][Emacs]] using
  [[http://spacemacs.org][Spacemacs]] (still with Emacs keybinding) as my main text editor.

  I also  use [[https://github.com/resloved/i3][Resloved]]’s [[https://github.com/resloved/i3][fork]] of  [[https://github.com/Airblader/i3][i3-gaps]] with two [[https://github.com/jaagr/polybar][polybar]]  bars and [[https://github.com/tryone144][Tryone144]]’s
  [[https://github.com/tryone144/compton][fork]] of [[https://github.com/chjj/compton][Compton]]. The colors scheme for [[https://github.com/davatorium/rofi][rofi]], Emacs and polybar are chosen from
  the wallpapers using [[https://github.com/dylanaraps/pywal][pywal]].

* Screenshots
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-ee37502b-09a4-4668-88e2-1d4406252bd2
  :END:

  #+ATTR_HTML: :width 100%
  #+CAPTION: Desktop with Neofetch in the terminal
  [[./img/neofetch.png]]

  #+CAPTION: Desktop with Emacs opened
  #+ATTR_HTML: :width 100%
  [[./img/emacs.png]]

  #+CAPTION: Desktop with Rofi
  #+ATTR_HTML: :width 100%
  [[./img/rofi.png]]

* Features
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-8539dd6f-4fcb-4dc7-a3ef-b8ad198c91d4
  :END:
  - Emacs configuration perfectly tailored for my own use
  - Beautiful and comfy i3 and polybar configuration
  - And enough information  below to get basically the same  distro install as I
    have on my main computer and my travel laptop.

  Most of the org  files you will find in this repos are  the actual source code
  of much  of my config  files. For instance,  the [[#h-c13d132f-9e69-4bb0-838b-29c7c5611f11][Execute bootstrap]]  subpart of
  this file exports almost all of its code snippets to [[file:.yadm/bootstrap][.yadm/bootstrap]] thanks to =M-x  org-babel-tangle= from  within  Emacs.  Below I  will  also present  and
  comment some of my short config files which  do not deserve to have a full org
  file dedicated to them.

** Custom scripts in =PATH=
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-d582e107-fa66-4f79-869e-2b49116ed1ec
   :END:
   I have written some scripts that  help me daily accomplish some simple tasks,
   like mounting  and unmounting a drive  or Android device, an  emoji picker, a
   utility to  set up my Wacom  tablet, and so on.  You can find them  stored in
   [[file:.local/bin][.local/bin]] along with their detailed explanation  in the [[file:.local/bin/README.org][README]] placed in the
   same folder —which is actually their  source code once the org-mode file gets
   tangled.

** Email signature
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-f6c48286-a320-493f-b330-ee0a697e6d79
   :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle ~/.signature
   :END:
   This file gets inserted automatically at the end of my emails.
   #+BEGIN_SRC text
     Lucien “Phundrak” Cartier-Tilet
     https://phundrak.com (Français)
     https://en.phundrak.com (English)

     Pensez à notre planète, avez-vous vraiment besoin d’imprimer ce courriel ?
     Please mind our planet, do you really need to print this email?
   #+END_SRC

** Fish configuration with useful abbreviations
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-f35ed9a3-c9fc-458c-8a62-693f679f6992
   :END:
   You can also find in [[file:.config/fish][.config/fish]] my Fish shell configuration, which contains
   my usual abbreviations. Most of its configuration is made with fisher though,
   and this is shown below in [[#install-fisher][Install =fisher=]].j

** Nano
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-1724166b-55b7-4a64-9ff1-47c2a9e76f46
  :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle ~/.nanorc
  :END:
  Although  it  is  a very  simple  piece  of  software,  nano does  offer  some
  customization. Here is mine.

*** Configuration
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-76aa0ff6-9e6a-4a35-974f-9132b08c8eb4
    :END:
    When soft line  wrapping is enabled, make it wrap  lines at blank characters
    (tabs and spaces) instead of always at the edge of the screen.
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
    set atblanks
    #+END_SRC

    Automatically indent a newly created line  to the same number of tabs and/or
    spaces as the previous line (or as the next line if the previous line is the
    beginning of a paragraph).
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
      set autoindent
    #+END_SRC

    When saving  a file, create  a backup  file by adding  a tilde (=~=)  to the
    file's name. And make and keep not just one backup file, but make and keep a
    uniquely numbered one every time a file  is saved — when backups are enabled
    with =set  backup= or =--backup=  or =-B=.  The uniquely numbered  files are
    stored in the directory =~/.cache/nano/backups/=.
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
      set backup
      set backupdir /home/phundrak/.cache/nano/backups/
    #+END_SRC

    Use bold instead of reverse video for the title bar, status bar, key combos,
    function tags,  line numbers, and selected  text. This can be  overridden by
    setting    the    options =titlecolor=, =statuscolor=, =keycolor=, =functioncolor=, =numbercolor=, and =selectedcolor=.
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
    set boldtext
    #+END_SRC

    Do case-unsensitive searches by default.
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
      unset casesensitive
    #+END_SRC

    Constantly display the cursor position in the status bar. This overrides the
    option =quickblank=.
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
    set constantshow
    #+END_SRC

    Display line numbers to the left of the text area.
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
    set linenumbers
    #+END_SRC

    Do regular-expression searches by default. Regular expressions in =nano= are
    of the extended type (ERE).
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
    set regexp
    #+END_SRC

    Make the  Home key smarter.  When Home is pressed  anywhere but at  the very
    beginning of  non-whitespace characters on a  line, the cursor will  jump to
    that beginning (either  forwards or backwards). If the cursor  is already at
    that position, it will jump to the true beginning of the line.
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
    set smarthome
    #+END_SRC

    Enable soft line wrapping for easier viewing of very long lines.
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
    set softwrap
    #+END_SRC

    Use a tab size  of a certain amount of columns. The value  of number must be
    greater than 0. The default value is 8.
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
    set tabsize 2
    #+END_SRC

    Convert typed tabs to spaces. Sue me.
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
      set tabstospaces
    #+END_SRC

    Remove trailing  whitespace from wrapped lines  when automatic hard-wrapping
    occurs or when text is justified.
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
    set trimblanks
    #+END_SRC

    Save  a file  by  default  in Unix  format.  This  overrides nano's  default
    behavior of  saving a file in  the format that  it had. (This option  has no
    effect when you also use =set noconvert=.)
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
    set unix
    #+END_SRC

*** Included configuration file
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-491cba80-5fa9-4b75-a9cb-2865ec39440a
    :END:
    Nano gives the opportunity to include  some files located elsewhere. This is
    why I added [[https://github.com/scopatz/nanorc][this repo]] as a submodule of my dotfiles so I can access a lot of
    them at the same time. Since  the submodule is cloned in =~/.config/nanorc=,
    we can add only one line to include all of the =.nanorc= files.
    #+BEGIN_SRC conf
      include ~/.config/nanorc/*.nanorc
    #+END_SRC

** Global gitignore
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-4f92eb29-7cfa-48ec-b39d-39037ace3682
   :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle ~/.gitignore_global
   :END:
   Sometimes,  there are  some lines  that  always reappear  in gitignores.  So,
   instead of  always adding  them, let  git now  that some  elements are  to be
   ignored by default, hence the  [[file:.gitignore_global][~/.gitignore_global]] file. First, we don’t want
   nano’s backup files.
   #+BEGIN_SRC text
     ~*
   #+END_SRC

   And output binaries generated by =gcc= and the likes aren’t welcome either.
   #+BEGIN_SRC text
     ,*.out
   #+END_SRC

** Rustfmt
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-0ae9005c-76a6-49f6-947c-0c8464616e10
   :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle ~/.rustfmt.toml
   :END:
   In my  [[file:.rustfmt.toml][.rustfmt.toml]], you  can find  some custom  rules on  how my  Rust code
   should be formatted.

   First, we are using the 2018 edition of Rust.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   edition = "2018"
   #+END_SRC

   The maximum length of enum  variant having discriminant, that gets vertically
   aligned with others. Variants without  discriminants would be ignored for the
   purpose of alignment.

   Note  that this  is not  how  much whitespace  is inserted,  but instead  the
   longest variant name that doesn't get ignored when aligning.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   enum_discrim_align_threshold = 20
   #+END_SRC

   Put single-expression functions on a single line.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   fn_single_line = true
   #+END_SRC

   Format code snippet included in doc comments.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   format_code_in_doc_comments = true
   #+END_SRC

   Format string literals where necessary.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   format_strings = true
   #+END_SRC

   Use tab characters for indentation, spaces for alignment.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   hard_tabs = true
   #+END_SRC

   Maximum width of each line
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   max_width = 80
   #+END_SRC

   Merge multiple imports into a single nested import.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   merge_imports = true
   #+END_SRC

   My newline style will always be Unix.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   newline_style = Unix
   #+END_SRC

   Convert =/* */= comments to =//= comments where possible.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   normalize_comments = true
   #+END_SRC

   Convert =#![doc]= and =#[doc]= attributes to =//!= and =///= doc comments.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   normalize_doc_attributes = true
   #+END_SRC

   Reorder  impl items. =type=  and =const= are  put  first,  then macros  and
   methods.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   reorder_impl_items = true
   #+END_SRC

   Report =FIXME= items in comments.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   report_fixme = "Always"
   #+END_SRC

   Report =TODO= items in comments.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   todo = "Always"
   #+END_SRC

   The  maximum diff  of width  between struct  fields to  be aligned  with each
   other.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   struct_field_align_threshold = 20
   #+END_SRC

   Number of spaces per tab.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   tab_spaces = 2
   #+END_SRC

   Break comments to fit on the line.
   #+BEGIN_SRC toml
   wrap_comments = true
   #+END_SRC

** Tmux configuration
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-4f48b912-b67b-4549-a671-802e76221f46
   :END:
   You can find  my tmux configuration in [[file:tmux.org][tmux.org]]. It  depends on the submodule
   [[https://github.com/gpakosz/.tmux.git][.tmux]] by [[https://pempek.net/][Gregory Pakosz]].

** Xresources
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-e6f48975-3b86-4a75-a7e5-5cc9edbd9869
   :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle ~/.Xresources :exports code
   :END:
   My Xresources file is very short. Indeed, it only contains two lines which
   are dedicated to my =st= terminal to set its font and shell. The font is set
   as follows.
   #+BEGIN_SRC conf
     st.font: Source Code Pro for Powerline:style=book
   #+END_SRC
   And I will set my shell like this:
   #+BEGIN_SRC conf
     st.shell: /usr/bin/fish
   #+END_SRC

   I used to have lines dedicated to UXTerm and URxvt, but I cast them out of my
   system.

* Dependencies
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-5849dbcf-a650-4323-9a90-bec549a7b982
  :END:
  Of course, some dependencies are needed for  my dotfiles to work well. Here is
  a non-exhaustive list of software needed by these configuration files:
  - [[https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/][GNU/Emacs]] >= 26.2
    - [[http://spacemacs.org][Spacemacs]] (develop branch)
    - My [[https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/conlang-layer][conlanging layer]]
    - [[https://github.com/venmos/w3m-layer][Venmos]]’ [[https://github.com/venmos/w3m-layer][w3m layer]]
  - The [[https://fishshell.com/][Fish shell]], using [[https://github.com/jorgebucaran/fisher][fisher]]
  - [[https://lukesmith.xyz/][Luke Smith]]’s [[https://github.com/LukeSmithxyz/st][fork]] of [[https://st.suckless.org/][st]]
  - [[https://resloved.info/][Resloved]]’s [[https://github.com/resloved/i3][i3-gaps-rounded]] fork of [[https://github.com/Airblader/i3][Airblader]]’s [[https://github.com/Airblader/i3][i3-gaps]], itself a fork of [[https://i3wm.org/][i3]]
  - [[https://github.com/yshui/compton][Compton]], more specificaly [[https://github.com/tryone144/compton][Tryone]]’s [[https://github.com/tryone144/compton][fork]]
  - [[https://github.com/dylanaraps/pywal/][pywal]]
  - [[https://tools.suckless.org/dmenu/][dmenu]]
  - [[https://github.com/enkore/j4-dmenu-desktop][j4-dmenu-desktop]]
  - [[https://github.com/davatorium/rofi][Rofi]]
  - [[https://github.com/gpoore/minted][minted]]
  - [[https://www.rust-lang.org/][Rust]] (stable and nightly)
  - [[https://www.latex-project.org/][LaTeX]] and [[http://xetex.sourceforge.net/][XeTeX]] (=texlive= packages on Arch Linux)
  - [[https://github.com/tmux/tmux][tmux]], based on [[https://github.com/gpakosz/.tmux][this repo]]’s configuration by [[https://pempek.net/][Grégory Pakosz]].
  - And a bunch of other stuff, see below
  And some other stuff scattered around in my dotfiles.

  BTW, I use Arch.

* Installation
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-bfb2e09b-d5d7-4d6f-8b29-763c49b3fd09
  :END:
  Here will be  presented what I do to  get my system up and running  on a fresh
  Arch Linux install.  These installation instructions were written  in order to
  get an Arch  Linux distribution up and running with  the same configuration as
  my main computer’s and my travelling laptop’s configuration.

** Install Arch Linux
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-cfe21de6-15fa-477a-a5ff-6cd81dfead19
   :END:
   I usually install Arch from the [[https://www.archlinux.org/download/][vanilla  ISO]], however I began using [[https://github.com/MatMoul/archfi][archfi]] to
   install easily the  distro (I’ve done it  so many times, I know  how it works
   now). Usually, my  distros will be installed on at  least two partitions, one
   dedicated to =/home=, the other to  the root partition =/=.

   If the computer  supports EFI bootloaders, the EFI partition  will be mounted
   on =/boot=. I  generally use rEFInd as  my boot manager, but if  you are more
   comfortable with  another one, just install  what you want. Be  aware that if
   you format  your =/boot= partition,  you will  delete all boot  managers that
   already exist; so, if  you are dual-booting, *DO NOT FORMAT  IT*. Yes, I made
   the mistake of wiping the Windows boot manager.

   The swap partition is always at least 4GB large, and I should have a total of
   12GB of combined RAM and swap. This means  on my main computer I have 16GB of
   RAM and 4GB of swap, but on my thinkpad I have 4GB of RAM and 8GB of swap.

*** Get the latest live system with fast mirrors
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-da7951ee-e39a-4a59-a05d-7b7fffdc7825
    :END:
    When you boot into the live ISO, execute the following command:
    #+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code
      pacman -Sy reflector
      reflector --country France --country Germany --latest 200 \
                --protocol http --protocol https --sort rate \
                --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
    #+END_SRC
    This will update the packages from your  live ISO, and you will get the best
    mirrors for your  installation. Of course, change  the countries accordingly
    to your location.

*** Install the system
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-9f9e1fe5-4726-486b-9875-5fcfd91d0bb0
    :END:
    Then you can use a custom script to ease your installation of Arch if you do
    not wish to do it manually.  Personally, I’ve done it several times already,
    I know  how the distro works,  I just want to  be able to install  my distro
    quickly now.
    #+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code
      wget archfi.sf.net/archfi
      # Or from matmoul.github.io/archfi if SourceForge is down
      sh archfi
    #+END_SRC
    Then, follow the  instructions and install Arch Linux.  Take the opportunity
    to install  as many packages  as you  need, mainly =yay=  which I use  as my
    package manager  (it is  just a  wrapper for =pacman=)  and AUR  helper, and =pacman-contrib= which will help us installing some packages later.

    Once your  system is  installed, reboot and  remove your  installation media
    from your computer.

** Install basic packages
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-d2485595-3014-4151-a76c-63bc353359a8
   :END:
   We will  need some  basic packages in  order to run  the bootstrap  file. So,
   let’s install =fish= (our shell running the script) and =git=.
   #+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code
     sudo pacman -Sy fish git yadm
   #+END_SRC

** Execute bootstrap
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-c13d132f-9e69-4bb0-838b-29c7c5611f11
   :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle ~/.config/yadm/bootstrap :exports code
   :END: =yadm= comes with  a very handy feature: its bootstrap  script. We can
   execute it by running the following command:
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle no
     yadm bootstrap
   #+END_SRC

   Notice these two header files, we can see this is a fish script, hence why we
   need fish (which is my daily shell anyway).
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
     #!/usr/bin/fish
     # -*- mode: fish -*-
   #+END_SRC
   Let’s take a look at what it does.

*** Decrypt private yadm files
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-2ce7e756-3dab-4c12-a3b3-d1b6f8d4805d
    :END:
    Some  private files  are  stored  encrypted in  the  repository  of my  yadm
    dotfiles. I will need them later on during the bootstrap execution.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    yadm decrypt
    #+END_SRC

*** Get a correct keyboard layout
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-89fb8f3a-6ec4-4701-a5d9-3e593c47ece9
    :END:
    I use  mainly the [[https://bepo.fr/wiki/Accueil][bépo]] layout,  a French keyboard layout  inspired by Dvorak
    layouts, however  I sometimes  need to  switch back  to the  standard French
    AZERTY or the American QWERTY layout, so  I make it so the Menu key switches
    for me my layout between these three. This makes it so my xorg configuration
    of my keyboard looks like this:
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      set keyboardconf \
      'Section "InputClass"
              Identifier "system-keyboard"
              MatchIsKeyboard "on"
              Option "XkbLayout" "fr,fr,us"
              Option "XkbModel" "pc104"
              Option "XkbVariant" "bepo,,"
              Option "XkbOptions" "grp:menu_toggle"
      EndSection'
    #+END_SRC
    So, let’s set it as our keyboard configuration.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      printf "\n# Set keyboard layout #########################################################\n\n"
      echo $keyboardconf | sudo tee /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf
    #+END_SRC

*** Set our locale
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-48678405-93ae-41b6-b44b-285ab0da4e92
    :END:
    I use two main locales, the French and  US UTF-8 locales, and I like to keep
    the Japanese locale activated just in case.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      set mylocales "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" "fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8" "ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8"
    #+END_SRC
    Let’s enable these.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      printf "\n# Set our locale ##############################################################\n\n"
      for item in $mylocales
          if test (grep -e "#$item" /etc/locale.gen)
              sudo sed -i "/$item/s/^#//g" /etc/locale.gen
          end
      end
    #+END_SRC

    This is my configuration I usually use when it comes to my locale.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      set localeconf "LANG=en_US.UTF-8
      LC_COLLATE=C
      LC_NAME=fr_FR.UTF-8
      LC_NUMERIC=fr_FR.UTF-8
      LC_IDENTIFICATION=fr_FR.UTF-8
      LC_TELEPHONE=fr_FR.UTF-8
      LC_MONETARY=fr_FR.UTF-8
      LC_PAPER=fr_FR.UTF-8
      LC_ADDRESS=fr_FR.UTF-8
      LC_TIME=fr_FR.UTF-8
      LC_MEASUREMENT=fr_FR.UTF-8"
    #+END_SRC
    Let’s set it as our system’s locale.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      echo $localeconf | sudo tee /etc/locale.conf
    #+END_SRC
    Now we can generate our locale!
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      printf "\n# Generate locale #############################################################\n\n"
      sudo locale-gen
    #+END_SRC

*** Create some folders
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-85ce90ff-56dc-469b-bf08-480ecf27acc4
    :END:
    Let’s create  some folders we  might need  for mounting our  drives, Android
    devices and CDs.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      printf "\n# Create directories for mounting #############################################\n\n"
      sudo mkdir -p /mnt/{USB,CD,Android}
      sudo chown $USER:(id -g $USER) /mnt/{USB,CD,Android}
    #+END_SRC

    We also need the following folder for our nano backups.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      mkdir -p $HOME/.cache/nano/backups
    #+END_SRC

*** Set user’s shell to fish
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-c1a78394-c156-4a03-ae82-e5e9d4090dab
    :END:
    First of all, the bootstrap shell will set the user’s shell to fish.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      printf "\n# Set fish as the default shell ###############################################\n\n"
      chsh -s /usr/bin/fish
    #+END_SRC

*** Install =yay= if it isn’t already installed
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-fef57cea-cf1d-4900-9d90-ec6353ea9661
    :END:
    Now we’ll need to be sure =yay=, our AUR helper, is installed on our system.
    If it is, we don’t need to  to anything. However, if it isn’t, we’ll install
    it manually.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      if ! test (which yay)
          printf "\n# Installing yay ##############################################################\n\n"
          cd
          mkdir -p fromGIT
          cd fromGIT
          git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
          cd yay
          makepkg -si --noconfirm
      else
          printf "\n# yay already installed #######################################################\n\n"
      end
    #+END_SRC

*** Install basic packages
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-887ec6d4-535d-4363-a0a7-884717b87a47
    :END:
    Let’s set in a custom varible what packages we’ll be needing.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      set PACKAGES \
      acpilight adobe-source-han-sans-jp-fonts asar ascii aspell-en aspell-fr assimp \
      awesome-terminal-fonts base-devel bat biber bleachbit bluez-firmware \
      bluez-utils bookworm boost bzip2 chicken chromium clisp compton cppcheck \
      cppreference cppreference-devhelp cpupower cronie cryptsetup device-mapper \
      diffutils discord-canary discount ditaa dmenu dmenu-lpass docker \
      docker-compose doxygen dunst dwarffortress emacs exfat-utils farbfeld feh \
      ffmpegthumbnailer findutils firefox flake8 font-mathematica fontforge freeglut \
      fzf gcc-libs gdb gimp glibc gnome-disk-utility gnome-epub-thumbnailer \
      gnu-free-fonts gnuplot go-tools golangci-lint-bin graphviz htop i3-gaps \
      i3lock-blur i3status igdm-bin inetutils j4-dmenu-desktop \
      javascript-typescript-langserver jfsutils jmtpfs lastpass-cli less \
      linux-headers lldb logrotate lvm2 ly-git meson minted mpc mpd \
      mpd-rich-presence-discord-git mpv mupdf-tools nano ncdu ncmpcpp \
      nemo-fileroller nemo-preview neofetch neovim netctl networkmanager \
      networkmanager-openvpn nm-connection-editor nnn nodejs-vmd nomacs nordvpn-bin \
      noto-fonts-emoji npm ntfs-3g numlockx openssh otf-ipafont p7zip pacman-contrib \
      pandoc-bin pavucontrol pciutils pcurses pdfpc polybar prettier \
      pulseaudio-bluetooth python-autoflake python-envtpl-git python-epc \
      python-importmagic python-language-server python-nose python-pip python-ptvsd \
      python-pytest python-pywal qemu r raw-thumbnailer reflector rofi \
      rofi-wifi-menu-git rsync rtv rustup s-nail samba scrot sent shadow siji-git \
      simplescreenrecorder speedcrunch sshfs st-luke-git swi-prolog texlive-bin \
      texlive-langchinese texlive-langcyrillic texlive-langgreek \
      texlive-langjapanese texlive-langkorean texlive-latexextra \
      texlive-localmanager-git texlive-most tmux tree ttf-arphic-uming ttf-baekmuk \
      ttf-bitstream-vera ttf-dejavu ttf-google-fonts-opinionated-git ttf-hanazono \
      ttf-joypixels ttf-koruri ttf-liberation ttf-material-design-icons-git \
      ttf-monapo ttf-mplus ttf-ms-fonts ttf-sazanami ttf-symbola ttf-tibetan-machine \
      ttf-twemoji-color ttf-unifont ttf-vlgothic typescript unicode unicode-emoji \
      unrar usbutils valgrind vscode-css-languageserver-bin w3m wget x11-ssh-askpass \
      xclip xdg-user-dirs-gtk xfsprogs xorg-apps xorg-drivers xorg-server xorg-xinit \
      xss-lock xvkbd yapf
    #+END_SRC
    These are the minimum  I would have in my own installation.  You can edit it
    however you want. Let’s install those.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      printf "\n# Installing needed packages ##################################################\n\n"
      sudo pacman -Syu
      yay -S --needed $PACKAGES
    #+END_SRC

*** Setting up Emacs: Installing Spacemacs
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-bd5a92c4-1a4f-49ea-a447-050a4ff0301c
    :END:
    Now, the  first thing  we want  to do  with Emacs  is install  its Spacemacs
    distribution. We’ll clone its =develop= branch into =~/.emacs.d=. We need to
    do this prior  to our dotfiles’ cloning because of  some submodules that are
    cloned  within  our =~/.emacs.d=  directory,  and  git  won’t let  us  clone
    Spacemacs in  an already existing and  non-empty directory. To make  sure it
    isn’t one, let’s delete any potentially existing =~/.emacs.d= directory:
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      printf "\n# Installing Spacemacs ########################################################\n\n"
      rm -rf ~/.emacs.d
    #+END_SRC
    Now we can clone Spacemacs:
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      git clone --single-branch --branch develop https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs ~/.emacs.d
    #+END_SRC
    And we can restore what might  have been deleted in our =~/.emacs.d/private=
    directory:
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      yadm checkout -- ~/.emacs.d/private/
    #+END_SRC

*** Set up dotfiles
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-cf2c3a24-b08e-4b07-9d51-31f6df781e62
    :END:
**** Update our dotfiles’ remotes
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-18967335-2637-44d6-b407-bb1d2d2718b9
     :END:
     This line in the bootstrap script will test if the current user is using my
     username. If yes, it’s probably me.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       if ! test (echo "phundrak" | sed -e "s/^.*$USER//I")
     #+END_SRC
     If it is me  installing and using these dotfiles, I want  the remotes of my
     dotfiles to be set to ssh remotes using my ssh keys.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       printf "\n# Update yadm’s remotes #######################################################\n\n"
       yadm remote set-url origin git@labs.phundrak.com:phundrak/dotfiles.git
       yadm remote add github git@github.com:phundrak/dotfiles.git
     #+END_SRC
     I will also want to decrypt my encrypted files, such as said ssh keys.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       printf "\n# Decrypt encrypted dotfiles ##################################################\n\n"
       yadm decrypt
     #+END_SRC
     Finally, let’s close this =if= statement.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       end
     #+END_SRC

**** Get =envtpl=
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-39034878-7864-4a1c-855d-d9882795aac0
     :END:
     Before  we set  our  dotfiles up,  let’s make  sure =envtpl= is  correctly
     installed. This package will be needed for generating our alt dotfiles.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       printf '\n# Install envtpl ##############################################################\n\n'
       yay -Syu python-envtpl-git
     #+END_SRC

**** Update our submodules
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-ae2f8ccb-a8f3-4699-832c-52cbc8b6d081
     :END:
     Now we  can download the  various dependencies of  our dotfiles. To  do so,
     let’s run the following command:
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       printf "\n# Getting yadm susbmodules ####################################################\n\n"
       yadm submodule update --init --recursive
     #+END_SRC

**** Generate our alt files
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-f924c003-a15c-4132-891f-36cd3948a7c1
     :END:
     Now this should be the last  manipulation on our dotfiles: let’s create our
     alternate files:
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       printf "\n# Generating alt files ########################################################\n\n"
       yadm alt
     #+END_SRC

*** Installing Tryone’s Compton fork
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-aecf9f01-268c-40cd-8fc3-622c6ce822e4
    :END:
    For some reason, I found installing directly  this fork does not work, and I
    need  to  install  it  after  I  installed  the  regular  compton  packages. =compton-tryone-git= will replace =compton= which will be removed.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      printf "\n# Installing tryone’s compton fork ############################################\n\n"
      yay -S compton-tryone-git
    #+END_SRC

*** Enable some of our services
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-1044da09-e992-4dcb-90ff-513725e1d450
    :END:
    We have  installed some packages which  require some services to  run. Let’s
    enable them.

**** Docker
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-429cb31a-fccb-420f-a5aa-21054c45fb38
     :END:
     First, let’s activate Docker.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       printf "\n# Enabling and starting Docker ################################################\n\n"
       sudo systemctl enable --now docker
     #+END_SRC

     Now, if we wish it, we can be  added to the =docker= group so we won’t have
     to type =sudo= each time we call Docker or Docker Compose.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       read --prompt "echo 'Do you wish to be added to the `docker` group? (Y/n): ' " -l adddockergroup
       if test $adddockergroup = 'y' || test $adddockergroup = "Y" || test $adddockergroup = ''
           sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
       end
     #+END_SRC

**** Emacs
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-7131fa13-3c6e-4cfc-b8e8-c880de9d380f
     :END:
     Emacs will run as a user service, which means it won’t be launched until we
     log in.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       printf "\n# Enabling Emacs as user service ##############################################\n\n"
       systemctl --user enable --now emacs
     #+END_SRC

**** SSH server
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-1f355779-f1dc-4c0f-9cf1-14724ce05f4d
     :END:
     Maybe we  want to  activate an  SSH server on  our machine.  If so,  we can
     enable it. Let’s ask the question.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       read --prompt "echo 'Do you want to activate the ssh server? (Y/n): ' " -l sshdserver
       if test $sshdserver = 'y' || test $sshdserver = "Y" || test $sshdserver = ''
           printf "\n# Enabling ssh server #########################################################\n\n"
           sudo systemctl enable --now sshd
       end
     #+END_SRC

**** Ly
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-2785fc5b-cd35-4c99-9f47-3dcbf1a7a870
     :END:
     Ly is a display manager based on ncurses which I find nice enough for me to
     use (I generally  don’t like using display managers). Let’s  enable it, and
     let’s disable tty2 while we’re at it (Ly uses it to run X).
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       sudo systemctl enable --now ly
       sudo systemctl disable getty@tty2
     #+END_SRC

**** Acpilight
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-5423e2a7-d2ce-4bc3-9d5d-85677c18181e
     :END: =acpilight= is our utility managing the  brightness of our screen. There is
     actually no service to enable here, but  we must ensure the user is part of
     the =video=  group so we  can modify the  brightness of our  screen without
     using =sudo=.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       sudo usermod -aG video $USER
     #+END_SRC

**** NordVPN
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-49c24a3e-a496-4200-bf64-96e945c203a0
     :END:
     Thanks to the AUR package ~nordvpn-bin~, I no longer have to manually
     maintain my VPN connections manually with OpenVPN. However, it requires a
     service that we should activate:
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
     sudo systemctl enable --now nordvpnd
     #+END_SRC

*** Symlink some system config files
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-b14d7d03-da49-4a7b-ba05-1c0848bd8e44
    :END:
    We have some files in [[file:ect/][etc/]] that are to be symlinked to =/etc=.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      for f in (find ~/.etc -type f)
          set dest (echo $f | sed -n 's/^.*etc\(.*\)$/\/etc\1/p')
          sudo ln -s $f $dest
      end
    #+END_SRC

    We may also want to symlink our [[file:.nanorc][nanorc]] to the =/root= directory for when we
    use =nano= as =sudo=.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      read --prompt "echo 'Symlink .nanorc to root’s .nanorc? (Y/n): ' " -l nanoroot
      if test $nanoroot = 'y' || test $nanoroot = "Y" || test $nanoroot = ''
          printf "\n# Symlinking .nanorc to root’s .nanorc ########################################\n\n"
          sudo ln -s $HOME/.nanorc /root/.nanorc
      end
    #+END_SRC

*** Set up our fish shell
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-f6f4df67-b0de-40bf-95fb-888d42169088
    :END:
**** Install =fisher=
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-d6490ddc-c909-4713-b36a-19c25a79c7ac
     :END:
     We will be using =fisher= as our extensions manager for Fish. Let’s install
     it.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       printf "\n# Installing fisher ###########################################################\n\n"
       curl https://git.io/fisher --create-dirs -sLo ~/.config/fish/functions/fisher.fish
     #+END_SRC

**** Install our extensions
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-3d540273-bdfb-4c63-a05f-2374a010dc29
     :END:
     I generally use the following extensions in my Fish shell.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       set FISHEXTENSIONS \
       edc/bass franciscolourenco/done jethrokuan/fzf jethrokuan/z \
       jorgebucaran/fish-getopts laughedelic/pisces matchai/spacefish \
       tuvistavie/fish-ssh-agent
     #+END_SRC
     Let’s install these:
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       fisher add $FISHEXTENSIONS
     #+END_SRC

*** Install packages from git
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-e79da7b2-9286-4b66-812e-453e3b2505c7
    :END:
    Now, let’s install some packages from git directly.

**** i3-gaps rounded
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-10e229f7-9a45-4401-a9c0-3f974482bb9f
     :END:
    I know we already installed =i3-gaps=  from the AUR, why reinstall it? Well,
    that is  certainly bad practices,  but this allowed  me to already  have the
    needed dependencies for building =i3=  installed. Now, let’s clone it, build
    it, and  install it. Doing  this is probably  very bad practices  though, be
    warned.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      printf "\n# Install i3-gaps-rounded #####################################################\n\n"
      cd ~/fromGIT
      git clone https://github.com/resloved/i3.git i3-gaps-rounded
      cd i3-gaps-rounded
      rm -rf build
      autoreconf --force --install
      mkdir build && cd build
      ../configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --disable-sanitizers
      make -j
      sudo make install
    #+END_SRC

**** Polybar Battery
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-f228ec52-a7d0-4c16-adfa-75c544fcfa93
     :END:
     Now let’s install =polybar-battery=. This is a binary that  I’ll use in my
     [[file:.config/i3/config][i3 config]] to indicate my battery level. It also sends a notification on low
     battery and on charging completed.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       printf "\n# Install polybar-battery #####################################################\n\n"
       cd ~/fromGIT
       git clone https://github.com/drdeimos/polybar_another_battery.git
       cd polybar_another_battery
       go get -u github.com/distatus/battery/cmd/battery
       make build
     #+END_SRC

     Now, we  have our binary, let’s  symlink it in our  local binary directory, =~/.local/bin=.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       ln -s polybar-ab ~/.local/bin/polybar-ab
     #+END_SRC

**** Reveal.JS
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-68d1cdb4-1447-420f-ab0c-53ef905e757b
     :END:
     I sometimes use Reveal.JS to make  presentations, and I set its location in
     my [[file:.spacemacs][dotspacemacs]] file to be in =~/fromGIT=, so let’s clone it there.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       printf "\n# Install Reveal.JS ###########################################################\n\n"
       cd ~/fromGIT
       git clone https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js.git
     #+END_SRC

*** Install Rust
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-57e8af4c-93f2-4145-9c39-a5f8d1c9f012
    :END:
**** Install the toolchains
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-05ee25dc-3885-46ca-afaf-35bfb2e385d4
     :END:
     When using  rust, I bounce  between two toolchains, the =stable= toolchain
     and the =nightly= toolchain. To install them, I will use =rustup= which has
     already been installed.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       printf "\n# Install the rust toolchains, nightly is the default one #####################\n\n"
       rustup default nightly
     #+END_SRC
     This will  both download the  nightly toolchain and  set it as  the default
     one. Yup, I like to live  dangerously. Now to install the stable toolchain,
     let’s run this:
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       rustup toolchain install stable
     #+END_SRC

**** Install some utilities
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-f94f2e18-623f-4aa5-be99-6a7df6a9cbcd
     :END:
     We’ll need some utilities when developing Rust from Emacs, namely =rustfmt=
     and =racer=. Let’s install them with =cargo=.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       printf "\n# Add rust utilities ##########################################################\n\n"
       cargo install rustfmt racer
     #+END_SRC

     We will also need some components for development purposes:
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       rustup component add src
       rustup component add rls
     #+END_SRC

*** Install some python packages
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-8155ae1a-0be1-489f-be13-9222f7686fb2
    :END:
    Some  packages will  be needed  from pip  in order  to get  our Emacs  setup
    correctly working. Let’s install them locally for our user:
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      pip install --user pyls-isort pyls-mypy
    #+END_SRC

*** Install go packages
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-8c6e2311-eb84-4bf4-8e0b-948f89bc9664
    :END:
    For go development from Emacs, the Spacemacs go layer requires some packages
    to be installed.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      go get -v golang.org/x/tools/gopls@latest
      go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc
      go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
      go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
      go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
      go get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests/...
      go get -u -v github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct
      go get -u -v github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
      go get -u -v github.com/godoctor/godoctor
      go get -u -v github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint
      go get -u -v github.com/haya14busa/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs
      go get -u -v github.com/josharian/impl
      go get -u -v github.com/mdempsky/gocode
      go get -u -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef
      go get -u -v github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc
    #+END_SRC

*** Set up Chicken (Scheme interpreter/compiler)
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-10ffb0c0-8028-4e9c-842e-9e7d2c165c5b
    :END:
    Chicken needs to be set up before being used. First, we need to install its
    documentation.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      chicken-install -s apropos chicken-doc
    #+END_SRC

    Then, we’ll complete the documentation like so:
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      cd (chicken-csi -b -e "(import (chicken platform))" -p "(chicken-home)")
      curl https://3e8.org/pub/chicken-doc/chicken-doc-repo.tgz | sudo tar zx
    #+END_SRC

*** Clean the =pacman= and =yay= cache
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-fa5307ec-065b-4d06-9d47-05ccde0da8ac
    :END:
    Finally, we are almost done! Let’s clean the cache of =pacman= and =yay=.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      printf "\n# Clean the pacman and yay cache ##############################################\n\n"
      yay -Sc --noconfirm
    #+END_SRC
    You should  now run  a system  pretty close  to the  one I  have on  my main
    computer and my thinkpad.

* Licence
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-a3438126-ee60-4f11-a2f6-f52e49dade59
  :END:
  All of my  dotfiles (and my dotfiles  only) are available under  the GNU GPLv3
  Licence. Please  consult [[file:LICENCE.md]] for  more information. In  short: you
  are free to  access, edit and redistribute  all of my dotfiles  under the same
  licence and as allowed by the licence, and if you fuck up something, it’s your
  own responsibility.