feat: add verb declension for Eittlandic
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@ -30,6 +30,57 @@
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(require 'dash)
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; Constants ;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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; Verbs ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(defconst conlanging-eittlandic--generic-verb-inflexion-indicative-present
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'(("" . "r") ("" . "r") ("" . "r") (nil . "um") (nil . "ið") (nil . "ið"))
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"Generic indicative present declension for Eittlandic verbs.
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This table shows the declension of verbs for the indicative
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present. The order of the declensions is first, second, and
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third person, first singular, then plural.
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Each declension is a cons cell containing first the default
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underlying vowel, and second the generic suffix.")
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(defconst conlanging-eittlandic--generic-verb-inflexion-subjunctive-present
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'((nil . "ir") (nil . "ir") (nil . "ir")
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(nil . "im") (nil . "ið") (nil . "ið"))
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"Generic subjunctive present declension for Eittlandic verbs.
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See
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`conlanging-eittlandic--generic-verb-inflexion-indicative-present'.")
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(defconst conlanging-eittlandic--generic-verb-inflexion-past
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'((nil . "t") (nil . "t") (nil . "t")
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(nil . "um") (nil . "uð") (nil . "uð"))
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"Generic past declension for Eittlandic verbs.
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See
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`conlanging-eittlandic--generic-verb-inflexion-indicative-present'.")
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(defconst conlanging-eittlandic--strong-verb-inflexion-passive
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'((nil . "umk") (nil . "sk") ("" . "sk")
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(nil . "umk") ("" . "sk") ("" . "sk"))
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"Strong passive inflexion for Eittlandic verbs.
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See
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`conlanging-eittlandic--generic-verb-inflexion-indicative-present'.")
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(defconst conlanging-eittlandic--weak-verb-inflexion-passive
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'((nil . "umk") ("" . "isk") ("" . "isk")
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(nil . "umk") ("" . "isk") ("" . "isk"))
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"Weak passive inflexion for Eittlandic verbs.
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See
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`conlanging-eittlandic--generic-verb-inflexion-indicative-present'.")
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; Nouns ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(defconst conlanging-eittlandic--strong-common-noun-declension
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'((nil . "r") (nil . nil) (nil . nil) ("a" . "r")
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(nil . "r") (nil . nil) (nil . "um") ("a" . "r"))
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@ -76,6 +127,12 @@ See `conlanging-eittlandic--strong-common-noun-declension' for more info.")
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See `conlanging-eittlandic--strong-common-noun-declension' for more info.")
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; Functions ;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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; Generic ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(defun conlanging-eittlandic--maybe-underlying-vowel (underlying-vowel default-vowel)
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"Return which underlying vowel should be used.
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@ -93,8 +150,8 @@ UNDERLYING-VOWEL is non-nil."
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(second-half (seq-subseq list half)))
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(cons first-half second-half)))
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(defun conlanging-eittlandic--make-noun-declension-from-table (root underlying-vowel table)
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"Decline a noun ROOT (with maybe an UNDERLYING-VOWEL) with TABLE."
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(defun conlanging-eittlandic--generate-declension-from-table (root underlying-vowel table)
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"Decline a ROOT (with maybe an UNDERLYING-VOWEL) with TABLE."
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(seq-reverse
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(let (result)
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(dolist (declension table result)
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@ -103,6 +160,79 @@ UNDERLYING-VOWEL is non-nil."
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(cdr declension))
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result)))))
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; Verbs ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(defmacro conlanging-eittlandic--build-verb-declension-org ()
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"Just to avoid typing all of this out.
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ROOT, IMPERATIVE-PASSIVE, PRESENT-PARTICIPLE, PAST-PARTICIPLE,
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IND-PRES, SUBJ-PRES, PAST, and PASSIVE are all different forms of
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the verb that will be inserted in the org text."
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`(format "Declensions:
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- infinitive :: %s
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- imperative :: %s
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- imperative passive voice :: %s
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- present participle :: %s
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- past participle :: %s
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| <c> | | | | | |
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| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
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|--------+-+------------+-------------+------+---------|
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| 1s | | %s | %s | %s | %s |
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| 2s | | %s | %s | %s | %s |
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| 3s | | %s | %s | %s | %s |
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| 1p | | %s | %s | %s | %s |
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| 2p | | %s | %s | %s | %s |
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| 3p | | %s | %s | %s | %s |"
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root root (concat root "ask") (concat root "and") (concat root "it")
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,@(let (accessor i)
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(reverse (dolist (declension
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'(indicative-present subjunctive-present past passive)
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accessor)
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(setq i 0)
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(while (< i 6)
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(push `(nth ,i ,declension) accessor)
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(setq i (1+ i))))))))
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(defun conlanging-eittlandic--make-passive-verb-declension (root strength underlying-vowel passive-consonant passive-vowel)
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"Create a verb declension for the passive mood.
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Generates a passive declension for a verb with its ROOT based on
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its STRENGTH and UNDERLYING-VOWEL. If there is no underlying
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vowel for weak verbs, then the PASSIVE-VOWEL may be used instead.
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If the verb is a verb is a strong verb, the PASSIVE-CONSONANT
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will be used in some declensions."
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(if (eq 'strong strength)
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(conlanging-eittlandic--generate-declension-from-table root (or passive-vowel underlying-vowel)
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conlanging-eittlandic--strong-verb-inflexion-passive)
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(conlanging-eittlandic--generate-declension-from-table root passive-consonant
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conlanging-eittlandic--weak-verb-inflexion-passive)))
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(defun conlanging-eittlandic--make-verb-declension (root strength underlying-vowel passive-consonant passive-vowel mood tense)
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"Create a verb declension based on its MOOD and TENSE.
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Based on a verb’s ROOT, STRENGTH, UNDERLYING-VOWEL, and potential
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PASSIVE-CONSONANT or PASSIVE-VOWEL, create a verb’s declension as
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a list, in the following order:
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- first person singular
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- second person singular
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- third person singular
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- first person plural
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- second person plural
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- third person plural"
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(if (eq 'passive mood)
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(conlanging-eittlandic--make-passive-verb-declension root strength underlying-vowel passive-consonant passive-vowel)
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(if (eq 'past tense)
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(conlanging-eittlandic--generate-declension-from-table root underlying-vowel
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conlanging-eittlandic--generic-verb-inflexion-past)
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(conlanging-eittlandic--generate-declension-from-table
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root underlying-vowel
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(if (eq 'indicative mood)
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conlanging-eittlandic--generic-verb-inflexion-indicative-present
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conlanging-eittlandic--generic-verb-inflexion-subjunctive-present)))))
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; Nouns ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(defun conlanging-eittlandic--make-noun-declension (root gender strength underlying-vowel &optional definite)
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"Create declensions of a word in Eittlandic.
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@ -117,7 +247,7 @@ list, going in the following order:
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- plural accusative
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- plural dative
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- plural genitive"
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(conlanging-eittlandic--make-noun-declension-from-table
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(conlanging-eittlandic--generate-declension-from-table
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root underlying-vowel
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(if definite
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(if (and (eq 'strong strength) (eq 'common gender))
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@ -144,6 +274,42 @@ list, going in the following order:
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(push `(nth ,i ,case) accessors)
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(setq i (1+ i))))))))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; Public functions ;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;;###autoload
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(defun conlanging-eittlandic-insert-verb-declension (root strength underlying-vowel)
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"Insert declensions of ROOT in org format at point.
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Determines how to make declensions of the verb depending on its
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STRENGTH and UNDERLYING-VOWEL."
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(interactive
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(list
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(read-string "Verb root: ")
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(pcase (completing-read "Strength: " '("strong" "weak") nil t)
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("strong" 'strong)
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("weak" 'weak)
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(other (error (format "Unknown strength: %S" other))))
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(let ((vowel (read-string "Underlying vowel (leave blank if none): ")))
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(if (string= "" vowel) nil vowel))))
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(let* ((passive-consonant (when (eq 'weak strength)
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(completing-read "Consonant for passive declension: " '("d" "t" "ð") nil t)))
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(passive-vowel (when (eq 'strong strength)
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(completing-read "Vowel for passive declension: " '("a" "i") nil t)))
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(indicative-present (conlanging-eittlandic--make-verb-declension root strength underlying-vowel
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passive-consonant passive-vowel
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'indicative 'present))
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(subjunctive-present (conlanging-eittlandic--make-verb-declension root strength underlying-vowel
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passive-consonant passive-vowel
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'subjunctive 'present))
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(past (conlanging-eittlandic--make-verb-declension root strength underlying-vowel passive-consonant
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passive-vowel nil 'past))
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(passive (conlanging-eittlandic--make-verb-declension root strength underlying-vowel
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passive-consonant passive-vowel
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'passive nil)))
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(insert (conlanging-eittlandic--build-verb-declension-org))))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun conlanging-eittlandic-insert-noun-declensions (root gender strength underlying-vowel)
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"Insert declensions of ROOT in org format at point.
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