721 lines
21 KiB
Org Mode
721 lines
21 KiB
Org Mode
#+setupfile: ../headers
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* Dictionary
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Below you will find a simple Eittlandic to English dictionary. It uses
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some abbreviations you should keep in mind:
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- acc :: accusative
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- adj :: adjective
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- adv :: adverb
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- art :: article
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- aux :: auxiliary
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- c :: common
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- comp :: comparative
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- conj :: conjunction
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- Dan :: Danish
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- dat :: dative
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- def :: definite
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- Eng :: English
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- f :: feminine
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- gen :: genitive
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- Ger :: German
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- imp :: imperative
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- ind :: indicative
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- interr :: interrogative
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- iv :: irregular verb
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- m :: masculine
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- mass :: mass noun
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- ME :: Middle Eittlandic
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- n :: neuter
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- neg :: negative
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- nom :: nominal
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- Nor :: Norwegian (Nynork if no dialect is specified)
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- num :: numeral
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- OE :: Old Eittlandic
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- OI :: Old Icelandic
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- ON :: Old Norse
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- pas :: passive
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- pl :: plural
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- prep :: preposition
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- pret :: preterite
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- pron :: pronoun
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- sc :: strong common
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- sg :: singular
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- sn :: strong neuter
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- stg :: strong
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- sv :: strong verb
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- Swe :: Swedish
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- wk :: weak
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- wn :: weak noun
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- wv :: weak verb
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Note that when a word is marked solely as /masculine/, /feminine/ or
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/neutral/, it is a noun. Otherwise, another marker such as /adj./ should
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be added, for instance /f.adj./ for a feminine adjective.
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All words are indexed by their spelling as determined by Standard
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Eittlandic, which roughly corresponds to the accusative of other
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dialects. Each noun has its declension presented to the reader as a
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guide to how it might generally look in dialects other than Standard
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Eittlandic, however variations may exist from one dialect to another.
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For instance, while most Eittlandic dialects lost the /ru/ part of the
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dat.pl. declention, going from /férum/ to /fém/, some dialects in East
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Northern Eittland still retain the former form.
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Letters in parenthesis are no longer used when writing Eittlandic but
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are still underlying vowels that can still affect the pronunciation of
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the word and its surroundings. For instance, /dag/ can represent two
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forms of the word /dag(r)/, /dag/ and /dag(a)/. The former is pronounced
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{{{phon(daɣ)}}} while the latter is pronounced {{{phon(daj)}}}. They can also
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represent grammatical cases which are no longer used in Standard
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Eittlandic, such as /dag(r)/ shown above which doesn’t exist as /dagr/ in
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Standard Eittlandic, only as /dag/. The underlying vowel also reappears
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when the word is used in its definite form. For instance, /dagr/ becomes
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/dagann/ due to the underlying «a» in its accusative form /dag(a)/ while
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/fiskr/ becomes /fiskinn/ (the «i» is added when no other vowel can
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replace it). To symbolize which definite article is used with nouns,
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it is indicated between parenthesis in the accusative case, preceeded
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by a dash, as in /dag(a-n)/.
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** A
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*** aug(a)
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wn.n. {{{phon(ɔ̀j)}}}
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1. eye
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
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| Nom. | aug | augat | aug | augatr |
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| Acc. | aug | augat | aug | augat |
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| Dat. | aug | augat | augum | augatum |
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| Gen. | augas | augats | augas | augat |
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** Á
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*** áng
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interj. {{{phon(ɛŋ)}}}
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1. positive counter-factual, see the [[file:./grammar.md#questions][questions]] section of the grammar
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This word does not have a clear origin, however it is supposed it was
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borrowed early on from an Eskaleut language that may have been spoken
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by the island’s initial inhabitants. Compare modern-day Aleut /aang/ and
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Proto-Eskimoan /*aa/ or /*ii/.
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** B
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*** borð
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sn.n. {{{phon(borð)}}}
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1. table
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2. large plank
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
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| Nom. | borð | borðit | borðr | borðitr |
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| Acc. | borð | borðit | borð | borðit |
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| Dat. | borð | borðit | borðum | borðitum |
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| Gen. | borðs | borðits | borðs | borðit |
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*** bræð
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sm. {{{phon(brɛð)}}}
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See [[file:dictionary.md#broð][/bróð/]]
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*** bróð(i)
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sm. {{{phon(brɔ̀ð)}}} , from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#br%C3%B3%C3%B0ir][bróðir]]
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1. brother, plural /bræð/
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Re-analysis of ON /bródir/ decomposed into /bróð/ + /-ir/ by popular
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etymology. Same goes for its former plural /bræðir/ which got
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re-analyzed into /bræð/ + /-ir/.
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
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| Nom. | bróðr | bróðinn | bræðr | bræðinn |
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| Acc. | bróð | bróðin | bræð | bræðin |
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| Dat. | bróðir | bróðin | bræðir | bræðinum |
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| Gen. | bróð | bróðins | bræðum | bræðin |
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*** bók(a)
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sf. {{{phon(bɔ̀k)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#b%C3%B3k2][bók]]
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1. book, plural /bøk/
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
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| Nom. | bókr | bókann | bøkr | bøkann |
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| Acc. | bók | bókan | bøk | bøkan |
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| Dat. | bókar | bókan | bøkar | bøkanum |
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| Gen. | bók | bókans | bøkum | bøkan |
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*** bøk
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sf. {{{phon(bø̀k)}}}
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See [[file:dictionary.md#bok(r)][/bók/]]
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** C
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** D
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*** djúp
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adj. {{{phon(ʒːòp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dj%C3%BApr][djúpr]]
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1. deep
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2. profound (figuratively)
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*** djúplig
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adv. {{{phon(ʒːòpleɣ)}}}, from OE djúpr (see [[file:dictionary.md#djúp][djúp]]) with OE suffix /-ligr/ (see
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ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ligr#Old_Norse][-ligr]])
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1. deeply
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2. inherently
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*** dótt(i)
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sn.f. {{{phon(dɔʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#d%C3%B3ttir][dóttir]]
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1. daughter
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
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| Nom. | dóttr | dóttinn | dœttr | dœttinn |
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| Acc. | dótt | dóttin | dœtt | dœttin |
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| Dat. | dótt | dóttin | dœttum | dœttinum |
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| Gen. | dóttar | dóttins | dœttar | dœttin |
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** E
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*** edd(a)
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wf. {{{phon(e:ðː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#edda][edda]]
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1. great grandmother
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2. female ancestor, beyond the grandmother
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
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| Nom. | edd | eddann | eddr | eddann |
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| Acc. | edd | eddan | edd | eddan |
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| Dat. | eddas | eddan | eddam | eddanum |
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| Gen. | eddas | eddans | eddas | eddan |
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*** Eittland
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wn. {{{phon(ɑɪʔlɑnd)}}}, from OE neutral /einn/ (/alone/, /lonely/), itself from
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ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]], and ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#land][land]]
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1. High Kingdom of Eittland
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2. island of Eittland
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| | Sg. |
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|------+-----------|
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| Nom. | Eittland |
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| Acc. | Eittland |
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| Gen. | Eittlands |
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| Dat. | Eittland |
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*** ell(a)
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{{{phon(elː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ella#Old_Norse][ella]]
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1. (adv.) else, or, otherwise
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2. (conj.) or
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** É
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** F
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*** fað(i)
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sn.m. {{{phon(fað)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fa%C3%B0ir][faðir]]
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1. father, plural /feð/
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Re-analysis of sg. /fadir/ and pl. /feðir/ as /fað/ and /feð/ respectively,
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each appended with a grammatical /-r/ or /-ir/ (which later got reduced to
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/-r/).
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
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| Nom. | faðr | faðinn | feðr | feðinn |
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| Acc. | fað | faðin | feð | feðin |
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| Dat. | fað | faðin | feðum | feðinum |
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| Gen. | faðar | faðins | feðar | feðin |
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*** feð
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sm. {{{phon(feð)}}}
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See [[file:dictionary.md#fað][/fað/]]
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*** fé
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sn.n.mass. {{{phon(fɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A9][fé]] (cattle)
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1. wealth
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| | Singular | Plural |
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|------+----------+--------|
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| Nom. | fé | fé |
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| Acc. | fé | fé |
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| Dat. | fé | fém |
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| Gen. | fés | fés |
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*** fisk
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sn.m. {{{phon(fiʃk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fiskr][fiskr]]
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1. fish
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
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| Nom. | fiskr | fiskinn | fiskr | fiskinn |
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| Acc. | fisk | fiskin | fisk | fiskin |
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| Dat. | fisk | fiskin | fiskum | fiskinum |
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| Gen. | fiskar | fiskins | fiskar | fiskin |
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** G
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*** gauð
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wn.f. {{{phon(jɔʊð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gau%C3%B0][gauð]] (/a barking/)
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1. a quarrel
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2. a heated debate /(informal)/
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
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| Nom. | gauð | gauðit | gauðr | gauðitr |
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| Acc. | gauð | gauðit | gauð | gauðit |
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| Dat. | gauð | gauðit | gauðum | gauðitum |
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| Gen. | gauðs | gauðits | gauðs | gauðit |
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*** gef
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sn.f. {{{phon(jev)}}}, from Early Old Norse [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gj%C7%ABf#Old_Norse][gef]]
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1. gift, present
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
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| Nom. | gefr | gefinn | gefr | gefinn |
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| Acc. | gef | gefin | gef | gefin |
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| Dat. | gef | gefin | gefum | gefinum |
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| Gen. | gefar | gefins | gefar | gefin |
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*** gegn
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adv. {{{phon(jeɡn̩)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gegn#Old_Norse][gegn]]
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1. against, opposing
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** H
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*** hav(a)
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iv. {{{phon(haβ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hafa#Old_Norse][hafa]]
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1. to have
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2. stative auxilliary
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**** Inflexions
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- infinitive :: hav
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- imperative :: hav (except 2p /haft/)
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- imperative passive voice :: hafsk (except 1p /havumsk/)
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- present participle :: havand
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- past participle :: hafr
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| | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Indicative Past | Subjunctive Past |
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|----+--------------------+---------------------+-----------------+------------------|
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| 1s | hav | hav | haft | haft |
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| 2s | havir | havir | haftir | haftir |
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| 3s | havir | hav | haft | haft |
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| 1p | havum | havim | haft | haft |
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| 2p | haft | haft | haftuð | haftið |
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| 3p | hav | hav | haft | haft |
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Note that there is no difference between singular and plural when using hav(a) in the passive voice.
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| | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Indicative Past | Subjunctive Past |
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|---+---------------------+---------------------+-----------------+------------------|
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| 1 | havumk | havumk | havumk | heðumk |
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| 2 | hafsk | havisk | havisk | heðisk |
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| 3 | hafsk | havisk | havisk | heðisk |
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*** heils(a)
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wn.f. {{{phon(hɑ:ɪls)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heilsa#Old_Norse][heilsa]]
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1. health
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------|
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| Nom. | heils | heilsat | heilsr | heilsatr |
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| Acc. | heils | heilsat | heils | heilsat |
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| Dat. | heils | heilsat | heilsum | heilsatum |
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| Gen. | heilsas | heilsats | heilsas | heilsat |
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*** hjól
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sn.n. {{{phon(çɔl)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hj%C3%B3l#Old_Norse][hjól]]
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1. wheel
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
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| Nom. | hjól | hjólit | hjól | hjólitr |
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| Acc. | hjól | hjólit | hjól | hjólit |
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| Dat. | hjól | hjólit | hjólum | hjólitum |
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| Gen. | hjóls | hjólits | hjóls | hjólit |
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*** hlóð
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wn.n. {{{phon(l̥ɔð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hl%C3%B3%C3%B0][hlóð]]
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1. hearth
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2. living room
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
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| Nom. | hlóð | hlóðit | hlóðr | hlóðitr |
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| Acc. | hlóð | hlóðit | hlóð | hlóðit |
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| Dat. | hlóð | hlóðit | hlóðum | hlóðitum |
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| Gen. | hlóðs | hlóðits | hlóðs | hlóðits |
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*** hneis(a)
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wn.f. {{{phon(n̥ɑ:ɪs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hneisa][hneisa]]
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1. shame, disgrace, fear
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2. reclusion (out of shame or out of fear)
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3. social isolation
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------|
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| Nom. | hneis | hneisit | hneisr | hneisitr |
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| Acc. | hneis | hneisit | hneis | hneisit |
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| Dat. | hneis | hneisit | hneisum | hneisitum |
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| Gen. | hneisas | hneisits | hneisas | hneisits |
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*** hneising
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wn.n. {{{phon(n̥ɑɪsinɡ)}}}
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1. hermit
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2. (modern) shut-in, hikikomori
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+-----------+-------------+------------+--------------|
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| Nom. | hneising | hneisingit | hneisingr | hneisingitr |
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| Acc. | hneising | hneisingit | hneising | hneisingit |
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| Dat. | hneising | hneisingit | hneisingum | hneisingitum |
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| Gen. | hneisings | hneisingits | hneisings | hneisingit |
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*** hnjós(a)
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v. {{{phon(ɲ̥ɔ̀ːs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hnj%C3%B3sa][hnjósa]]
|
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1. to sneeze
|
||
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*** hrifs
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n. {{{phon(r̥ivs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hrifs][hrifs]]
|
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1. assault, mugging
|
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*** hvar
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pron. {{{phon(ʍar)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvar#Old_Norse][hvar]]
|
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|
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1. where
|
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*** hvat
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adv. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse][hvat]]
|
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|
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1. what
|
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*** hví
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adv. {{{phon(ʍè)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hv%C3%AD#Old_Norse][hví]]
|
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1. why
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** I
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*** ikkí
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interj. {{{phon(ixːə)}}}
|
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|
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1. How cold! Brr!
|
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|
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From an unkwnown Greenlandic language, compare with modern Greenlandic
|
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/ikkii/.
|
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|
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** Í
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** J
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*** já
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{{{phon(jɛ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%C3%A1#Old_Norse][já]]
|
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|
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1. (adv) yes
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2. (interj) yes (as an exclamation of joy)
|
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|
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** K
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*** kaup(a)
|
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n. {{{phon(kɔp)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kaupa#Old_Norse][kaupa]]
|
||
|
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1. commerce
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2. bargain, barter
|
||
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*** kék
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adj. {{{phon(kɛk)}}}
|
||
|
||
1. gray (hair colour)
|
||
|
||
Probably from a Greenlandic dialect, compare to West Greenlandic /qeeq/
|
||
|
||
*** kom(a)
|
||
sv. {{{phon(kom)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/koma#Old_Norse][koma]]
|
||
|
||
1. to come
|
||
|
||
*** konung
|
||
sn.m. {{{phon(ˈkonoŋ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/konungr#Old_Norse][konungr]]
|
||
|
||
1. king
|
||
|
||
*** konunɡliɡ
|
||
{{{phon(konoŋleɣ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#konung][konung]] and suffix /-lig/.
|
||
|
||
1. adv. royaly
|
||
2. adj. royal
|
||
|
||
** L
|
||
*** land
|
||
sn.n. {{{phon(land)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/land#Old_Norse][land]]
|
||
|
||
1. land
|
||
|
||
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|
||
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
|
||
| Nom. | land | landit | land | landitr |
|
||
| Acc. | land | landit | land | landit |
|
||
| Dat. | land | landit | landum | landitum |
|
||
| Gen. | lands | landits | lands | landit |
|
||
|
||
** M
|
||
*** myrɡunn
|
||
m. {{{phon(ˈmyrɡunː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/myrginn#Old_Norse][myrgunn]]
|
||
|
||
1. morning, aurora
|
||
|
||
*** metr(o)
|
||
wn.n. {{{phon(metr)}}}, from French “métro”
|
||
|
||
1. subway, underground
|
||
|
||
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|
||
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
|
||
| Nom. | metr | metrot | metror | metrotr |
|
||
| Acc. | metr | metrot | metr | metrot |
|
||
| Dat. | metr | metrot | metrum | metrotum |
|
||
| Gen. | metros | metrots | metros | metrot |
|
||
|
||
See also [[file:./dictionary.md#undirland][undirland]]
|
||
|
||
** N
|
||
*** ná
|
||
adv. {{{phon(nɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A1#Old_Norse][ná]]
|
||
|
||
1. now
|
||
#+html: ::: tip Example
|
||
Ná kom ek frá universitetit.
|
||
|
||
I come from the university now.
|
||
#+html: :::
|
||
2. intensifier, used at the end of sentences
|
||
#+html: ::: tip Example
|
||
Ek kom frá universitetit ná!
|
||
|
||
- I come from the university (you know)
|
||
or
|
||
- (I’ll have you know) I come from the university!
|
||
#+html: :::
|
||
3. progressive marker when placed right after the verb
|
||
#+html: ::: tip Example
|
||
Ek kom ná frá universitetit.
|
||
|
||
I’m coming from the university.
|
||
#+html: :::
|
||
|
||
*** náng
|
||
interj. {{{phon(nɛŋ)}}}
|
||
|
||
1. negative counter-factual, see the [[file:./grammar.md#questions][questions]] section of the grammar
|
||
|
||
This word does not have a clear origin, however it is supposed it was
|
||
borrowed early on from an Eskaleut language that may have been spoken
|
||
by the island’s initial inhabitants. Compare Aleut /nangaa/ and
|
||
Proto-Eskimoan /*nanka/, and Western Greenlandic /naagga/.
|
||
|
||
*** nei
|
||
{{{phon(nɑɪ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nei#Old_Norse][nei]]
|
||
|
||
1. (adv.) no
|
||
2. (interj) no, as an exclamation of panic, regret
|
||
|
||
*** norvegsúlf(r)
|
||
m. {{{phon(ˈnorβejsˌòlv)}}}, from ON /Noregs/ (genitive of ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#noregr][Noregr]]) and ON
|
||
[[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ulfr#Old_Norse][úlfr]]
|
||
|
||
1. wolf, litt. Norway’s wolf.
|
||
|
||
Wolves do not naturally live in Eittland. Their only relatives
|
||
introduced to the island were dogs and wolf-dogs, and the latter
|
||
inherited the simpler /úlfr/ term. Noun composed by Old Norse /noregs/
|
||
(genitive of /Noregr/, /Norway/) and /úlfr/.
|
||
|
||
** O
|
||
** Ó
|
||
*** óglað
|
||
adj. {{{phon(ˈɔ̀ɡʲœð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/oo.php#%C3%B3gla%C3%B0r][óglaðr]]
|
||
|
||
1. very sad, depressed, miserable
|
||
|
||
** P
|
||
*** pengvin
|
||
n. {{{phon(ˈpeŋβen)}}}, from French [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pingouin#French][pingouin]] through Danish [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pingvin#Danish][pingvin]]
|
||
|
||
1. penguin
|
||
|
||
** R
|
||
*** ráðuneyt(i)
|
||
wn.m. {{{phon(ˈrɛ̀ðoˌnœʏt)}}}, from OI [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#r%C3%A1%C3%B0uneyti][ráðuneyti]]
|
||
|
||
1. Ministry
|
||
2. department
|
||
|
||
** S
|
||
*** sitj(a)
|
||
v. {{{phon(siːʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sitja#Old_Norse][sitja]]
|
||
|
||
1. to sit
|
||
2. to represent (politics)
|
||
|
||
*** sjá
|
||
v. {{{phon(ʃɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sj%C3%A1#Old_Norse][sjá]]
|
||
|
||
1. to see
|
||
2. to understand
|
||
|
||
*** skilj(a)
|
||
v. {{{phon(ʃkiːʎ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skilja#Old_Norse][skilja]]
|
||
|
||
1. to differenciate
|
||
2. to segregate, to separate
|
||
3. to understand a difference
|
||
|
||
*** snjór
|
||
m. {{{phon(sɲɔ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/snj%C3%B3r#Old_Norse][snjór]]
|
||
|
||
1. snow
|
||
|
||
*** styrsamhald(i)
|
||
n. {{{phon(ˈʃtyrˌsamhald)}}}, from Old Norse [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#styrr][styrr]] (stir, battle) and
|
||
[[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#samheldi][samhaldi]] (a holding together, unity).
|
||
|
||
1. military batallion
|
||
2. mitilary unit, group
|
||
|
||
** T
|
||
*** tal(a)
|
||
wn.f. {{{phon(tal)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tala#Old_Norse][tala]]
|
||
|
||
1. numbers
|
||
|
||
*** tren
|
||
wn.n. {{{phon(tren)}}}, from English [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/train#English][train]]
|
||
|
||
1. train
|
||
|
||
** U
|
||
*** undir
|
||
adj. {{{phon(undir)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undir#Old_Norse][undir]]
|
||
|
||
1. under, underneath, below
|
||
|
||
Can only be used with accusative or dative.
|
||
|
||
#+html: ::: tip Example
|
||
Bókinn er undir borðitum.
|
||
|
||
| bók-inn | er | undir | borð-itum |
|
||
| book-DEF.NOM.SG.C | be.3sg.PRES.IND | under | table-DEF.DAT.SG.N |
|
||
|
||
The book is under the table
|
||
#+html: :::
|
||
|
||
*** undirland
|
||
sn.n. {{{phon(ˈundirˌland)}}}, calque of English “underground” using [[file:./dictionary.md#undir][undir]]
|
||
and [[file:./dictionary.md#land][land]]
|
||
|
||
1. underground, subway
|
||
|
||
See also [[file:./dictionary.md#metr-o][metr(o)]]
|
||
|
||
*** universitet
|
||
wn.n. {{{phon(oneˈβersetet)}}}, from German [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t#German][Universität]]
|
||
|
||
1. university
|
||
|
||
*** uppá
|
||
prep. {{{phon(ˈuɸːə̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/u.php#upp%C3%A1][uppá]]
|
||
|
||
1. upon
|
||
|
||
** Ú
|
||
*** úlf(r)
|
||
m. {{{phon(òlv)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ulfr][úlfr]]
|
||
|
||
1. wolf-dog. See also /noregsúlfr/.
|
||
|
||
** V
|
||
*** veisheit
|
||
wn.f. {{{phon(ˈβɑɪshɑɪt)}}}, from German [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Weisheit#German][Weisheit]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#visk-a][visk(a)]]
|
||
|
||
1. knowledge or wisdom
|
||
2. insight
|
||
|
||
*** ver(a)
|
||
iv. {{{phon(βer)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vera#Old_Norse][vera]]
|
||
|
||
1. to be
|
||
2. active auxilliary
|
||
|
||
**** Inflexions
|
||
- infinitive :: ver
|
||
- imperative :: ver
|
||
- present participle :: verand
|
||
- past participle :: vert
|
||
|
||
| | Indicative Present | Subjunctive Present | Indicative Past | Subjunctive Past |
|
||
|----+--------------------+---------------------+-----------------+------------------|
|
||
| 1s | em | sé | var | vár |
|
||
| 2s | ert | sér | vart | vár |
|
||
| 3s | er | sé | var | vár |
|
||
| 1p | er | sé | var | vár |
|
||
| 2p | eruð | séð | varð | várið |
|
||
| 3p | er | sé | var | vár |
|
||
|
||
*** vél
|
||
sc.f. {{{phon(βɛl)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/v%C3%A9l#Old_Norse][vél]]
|
||
|
||
1. machine, craft
|
||
|
||
*** vétal(a)
|
||
wn.f. {{{phon(ˈβɛ̀tal)}}}, portemanteau of [[file:./dictionary.md#vel][vél]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#tal-a][tal(a)]]
|
||
|
||
1. computer
|
||
|
||
*** vit
|
||
interj. {{{phon(βit)}}}
|
||
|
||
1. question marker, see [[file:./grammar.md#yes-no-questions][yes/no questions]], probably from a Greenlandic
|
||
dialect, see [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenlandic_language#Indicative_and_interrogative_moods][Greenlandic interrogative moods]].
|
||
|
||
*** visk(a)
|
||
f. {{{phon(βiʃk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vizka][vizka]]
|
||
|
||
1. practical knowledge or wisdom, acquired from experience
|
||
|
||
See [[file:./dictionary.md#veisheit][veisheit]] for a more general term for /wisdow/
|
||
|
||
** Y
|
||
** Ý
|
||
** Z
|
||
** Ø
|
||
** Œ
|
||
*** Œgir
|
||
m. {{{phon(ˈœjer)}}}
|
||
|
||
1. A mythical beast residing in the forests of the western
|
||
Eittlandic fjords.
|
||
|
||
** Đ
|
||
** Þ
|
||
* Notes :noexport:
|
||
|
||
||Sg.|Def.Sg.|Pl.|Def.Pl.|
|
||
|-
|
||
|Nom.
|
||
|Acc.
|
||
|Dat.
|
||
|Gen.
|