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@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
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* The Country of Eittland
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** Eittlandic Geography
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Eittland is an active volcanic island. In its center we can find the
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Eittland is an active volcanic island. In its centre we can find the
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most active volcanoes, surrounded by glaciers and some regular
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mountains. It is surrounded by some taiga, taiga plains covered mainly
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by ashen pines (/pinus fraxinus/), and a large cold desert covering most
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of the center of the island and its northern eastern part. Outside
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of the centre of the island and its northern eastern part. Outside
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this largely unpopulated region, Eastern Eittland mainly consists of
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grasslands with some temperate rainforests on its southern shores as
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well as some occasional wetland and marshes. On the other hand,
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Western Eittland has a lot more temperate deciduos forests, temperate
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Western Eittland has a lot more temperate deciduous forests, temperate
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rainforests and some more wetlands and marshes still. Three small cold
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deserts spawn in Western Eittland, including one north-east of
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Đeberget not far from the city. More details can be found in the map
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@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ fjords and the numerous fjords found in the western part of the island
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are characteristic of much older parts of Eittland. The Fjord
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themselves were formed during the last ice age, while the smoother
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shore lines formed since. Western Eittland also has two main bays
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which are two very old caldeira volcanoes. It is not known whether
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which are two very old caldera volcanoes. It is not known whether
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they will be one day active again or not.
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** Culture
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The Eittlandic people share a common basis for their culture which
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remained rather conservative for much longer than the other nordic
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remained rather conservative for much longer than the other Nordic
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people due to its resistance towards Christianity conversion. The
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number of people adhering to Norse beliefs remained very high through
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the ages and only recently began declining, going from 93% of
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@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ any Eittlandic dialect, all of them being immigrants or children of
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immigrants. It is therefore safe to say Eittlandic is still going
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strong and does not face any risk of disappearing anytime soon,
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although we might be at the start of the decline of the historical
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dialects of Eittland in favor of Standard Eittlandic.
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dialects of Eittland in favour of Standard Eittlandic.
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In this document, you will see references to both Standard Eittlandic
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and Modern Eittlandic. Although some people use the terms
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@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ and “Greenlandic” for “Greenland”.
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However, the second but least probable theory is the island is named
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after /eitr/, a mythical poison from which the first Jøtunn Ymir was
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created. Eittland’s waters near the volcanoes containing high amounts
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of sulfur, a poison, could be what named the island. This association
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of sulphur, a poison, could be what named the island. This association
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with poison, as well as the association to the place where it was
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found, /Ginnungagap/, could have acted as a deterrent to prevent people
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outsiders from coming.
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@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ the mountains would also call the inner lands /Fjallheim/, meaning
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peninsula of Eittland. Lastly, the name /Eldøy/, /Fire Island/, was used
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to refer both to Eittland and Iceland due to their volcanic activity.
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Nowadays, the name morphed into /Eldfjall/ to refer to the volcanic
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cluster at the center of the Island.
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cluster at the centre of the Island.
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** History
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*** Early Eittlandic History (late 8th century - 14th century)
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@@ -171,15 +171,15 @@ Halfdansson. Eittland thus became a vassal state to the Norwegian
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crown while retaining autonomy from it, which was granted due to the
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distance between the two countries.
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Shortly after however, the beginning of the christianisation of the
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nordic countries and especially of Norway created a new immigration
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boost in Eittland with norsemen seeking a pagan land untouched by
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christian faith. In 935, a year after Haakon I Haraldsson became king
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Shortly after however, the beginning of the Christianisation of the
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Nordic countries and especially of Norway created a new immigration
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boost in Eittland with Norsemen seeking a pagan land untouched by
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Christian faith. In 935, a year after Haakon I Haraldsson became king
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of Norway and began trying to introduce Christianity to its people,
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the newly crowned king Áleifr I Ásmundson of Eittland adopted a new
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law forbidding the Christian faith to be imported, promoted, and
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practiced in Eittland. This decision forever weakened the alliance
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between the two countries and detariorated their relationship.
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practised in Eittland. This decision forever weakened the alliance
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between the two countries and deteriorated their relationship.
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As more and more people in Eittland were moving to its western part
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due to larger opportunities with its farmlands, king Áleifr I chose in
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@@ -198,15 +198,15 @@ in [[file:country.md#Political-Organization][Political Organization]].
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*** Crusades and Independence (13th century - 1400)
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As soon as the 13th century, and through the 14th century, the
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Teutonic Order and the Livonian Order, backed by the Holy Roman
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Empire, proposed crusades against Eittland to get rid of its norse
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Empire, proposed crusades against Eittland to get rid of its Norse
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faith. However, these never came to be due to the distance between
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Eittland and mainland Europe, despite the papal authorisations in
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Eittland and mainland Europe, despite the papal authorizations in
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1228, 1257, 1289, 1325, and 1367.
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In 1397, the creation of the Kalmar Union kicked a new crusade, this
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time backed by the Union itself as well as the Teutonic Order --- Eric
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of Pomerania aimed to unify his country both religiously by getting
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rid of the norse faith in Eittland and politically by getting rid of
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rid of the Norse faith in Eittland and politically by getting rid of
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its established monarchy. A contingent sailed to Eittland to submit
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the island, however they were met with fierce resistance by the locals
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on arrival. Estimates show that while some 2,400 Eittlandic people
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@@ -226,20 +226,20 @@ simple, unknown health condition which coincided with the ongoing
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events.
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During the same year, the Althing elected Arvid I Geirson as the new
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High King who nominated his brother Havardr I Arvidbróðr as the
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High King who nominated his brother Havardr I Arvidsbróðr as the
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Monarch of Hylfjaltr. While the previous monarchs took a more
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defensive approach, they chose to become much more aggressive,
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striving for independence. After demands were sent to the Kalmar
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Union, Eittland began a series of raids on its territories, ranging
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from Iceland to the Faroese Islands to even two raids in Norway and
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Denmark. These raids only aimed trade and military ships but severely
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handicaped the Union’s marine.
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handicapped the Union’s marine.
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On September 17th, 1400 High King Arvid Geirson of Eittland and King
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On September 17th, 1400 High King Arvid I Geirson of Eittland and King
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Erik of the Kalmar Union met in Reykjavík to sign the Treaty of
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Reykjavík, during which the Kalmar Union recognized the independence
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of Eittland and renounced its claims to the island. On the other hand,
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Eittland ceeded its Greenlandic colonies to the Kalmar Union. Both
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Eittland ceded its Greenlandic colonies to the Kalmar Union. Both
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parties agreed to end the hostilities towards one another.
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While the Union no longer launched any crusades against Eittland, the
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@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ were ultimately defeated thanks to reinforcement from the Kingdom of
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*** The Absolute Monarchy (1400 - late 1700s)
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Once independent, Eittland quickly became isolated among the European
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nations due as it was percieved as a pagan nation by the rest of the
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nations due as it was perceived as a pagan nation by the rest of the
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continent. For over a century, the country had to be almost entirely
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self-sufficient. This lead to a more in-depth survey of the resources
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of the land launched in 1421. Large quantities of iron were discovered
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@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ white and green marble, which became its emblem. Walking in the
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streets of major cities today, we can still see most of the monuments
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and buildings from during that era made of marble. It is particularly
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the case in Hylfjaltr, known by the nickname of “The White City” due
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to the sheer amount of monuments made of ouf this material.
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to the sheer amount of monuments made out of this material.
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It is around this time religious wars broke out in mainland Europe,
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and war refugees coming at first from Scandinavia and soon enough from
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@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ were accepted on the condition never to try and spread their religion
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on the island with the risk of expulsion back to continental Europe.
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At the time, the influx of refugees represented around one percent of
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its total population, with about two thirds of it being protestants
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and the rest catholics. The local protestant population officially
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and the rest Catholics. The local protestant population officially
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founded in 1587 the Church of Eittland.
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You can find in the chart below a breakdown of the various countries
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@@ -293,9 +293,9 @@ and regions religious refugees came from. Although Scandinavia was one
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of the first regions to take refuge in Eittland, most refugees came
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from the Holy Roman Empire and from France where religious wars were
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particularly violent. It is estimated most of the Protestant
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population of Eittland are mainly from French descent, while the HRE’s
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and Scandinavian population came with mixes of Christians and
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Protestants. On the other hand most, if not all, of the English
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population of Eittland are mainly from French descent, while the Holy
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Roman Empire and Scandinavian population came with mixes of Christians
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and Protestants. On the other hand most, if not all, of the English
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population was Christian.
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#+header: :exports none :eval no-export
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@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ plot data u 2:xtic(1)
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#+html: <ImgFigure src="/img/eittlandic/religious-refugees.png">Breakdown of the country or region of origin of religious refugees in the 1500s</ImgFigure>
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With the beginning of coloniolization of Northern America, Eittland
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With the beginning of colonization of Northern America, Eittland
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became a naval hotspot. Its position allowed ships to cut in half
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their journey if necessary and replenish their supplies. England and
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the Netherlands were the first countries to halt in Eittland for such
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@@ -341,13 +341,13 @@ On Eittland’s second refusal, England declared war and launched a land
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invasion of the island. The general in charge of the invasion, Sir
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Andrew Sapping, decided to avoid landing in fjords, judging it too
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risky and prone to ambushes. Instead, English troops landed in the
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flatlands west of Vátrsteinn. While eittlandic troops were massing in
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the nearby town of Vestrfjoðarkjapt, a volcano erupted into a
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flatlands west of Vátrsteinn. While Eittlandic troops were massing in
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the nearby town of Vestrferðaróss, a volcano erupted into a
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pyroclastic flow. The English landing site being on its path, half of
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the invading English forces were immediately wiped out, and two thirds
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of their vessels were badly dammaged or destroyed. Immediately after
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of their vessels were badly damaged or destroyed. Immediately after
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this, Sir Sapping surrendered to the Eittlandic troops which were
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captured as prisonners of war. Due to this defeat and the sudden
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captured as prisoners of war. Due to this defeat and the sudden
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reduction in available men and ships in the English army, the Treaty
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of Hylfjaltr was signed on the 25 of May of the same year. While
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England recognized its defeat, Eittland promised not to intervene on
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@@ -356,10 +356,10 @@ not the intent of Eittland in the first place).
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After the independence of the United States of America, Eittland not
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only retained its status as a maritime hotspot but also boomed as one
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between Northern America and Europe. Its ports of Kóparvall and
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between Northern America and Europe. Its ports of Kóparváll and
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Tvinnár, near Ðeberget and Hylfjaltr respectively, became the two
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major ports in Eittland, with Tvinnár generally favoured by ships
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coming from Europe and Kóparvall favoured by ships coming from
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coming from Europe and Kóparváll favoured by ships coming from
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Northern America.
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*** Industrial Revolution and Constitutional Monarchy (18th century)
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@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ By the beginning of the 18th century, Eittland begins to heavily
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industrialize out of a need for larger and more effective ports,
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requiring themselves lots of various machinery and base materials.
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Mines in Western Eittland became much more active, extracting primary
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resources such as iron, aluminum and other precious metals.
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resources such as iron, aluminium and other precious metals.
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Due to a lack of coal in the Eittlandic island, the country had to buy
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it from other countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States
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@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ found deposits off its Eastern coast. Oil extraction remains to this
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day a significant part of the Eittlandic economy, although in decline
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due to the deposits progressively drying up.
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Industrial development mostly happen in Eastern Eittland due to its
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Industrial development mostly happened in Eastern Eittland due to its
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flatter terrain compared to Western Eittland. Primary resources
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extracted from Western Eittland were primarily brought to factories by
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boat; although the country pushed towards building train tracks, the
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@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ eastern and western parts of the country remained separated due to the
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frequent eruptions of the volcanoes in the central part of the island
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cutting off any attempt to link the two regions.
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Fishing also developped as a significant activity in Eittland, most of
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Fishing also developed as a significant activity in Eittland, most of
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its products was sold within Eittland for its people and only a small
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portion became available for international market. Nonetheless,
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Eittlandic fish slowly built a reputation of quality and became sought
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@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ right to vote in any election open to the Eittlandic people. On March
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the High King, giving women the right to be elected at the House of
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the People while noblewomen got the right to inherit the title of
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Jarl, making them eligible to the House of the Land. Quickly after,
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Kari Niallsdóttr became the first woman ever elected to the House of
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Kari Nialsdóttr became the first woman ever elected to the House of
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the People during the general election of September 1905, while Ása
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Sigríðsdóttr became the first woman to enter the House of the Land
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in 1934.
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@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ with the ability of acting as a relay between Northern America and
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Europe, or as a base of operations allowing for a much greater range
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of action. However, Eittland reaffirmed several times their will to
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remain neutral in any conflict. After war broke out in mainland
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Europe, the United Kindom, fearing Eittland joining the Axis, offered
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Europe, the United Kingdom, fearing Eittland joining the Axis, offered
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Eittland on January 23rd 1940 to join the Allies in order to not only
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benefit themselves from Eittland’s geographical advantages, but also
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avoid Germany to benefit from it. This proposal was once again
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@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ invasion, British troops and ships arrived in Eittland, attacking the
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German army from the sea while Eittlanders attacked from land. The
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last German soldier surrendered on April 14th, eleven days after the
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beginning of the invasion. Eittland became then a base of operations
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of the Allies in the Atlandic, strengthening their position against
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of the Allies in the Atlantic, strengthening their position against
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German U-boats and other warships.
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Fearing a similar fate awaited Iceland, Eittland suggested to the
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@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ country.
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Eittlandic ports played an important part in bringing US warships and
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war material to Europe, especially in the months leading up to D-Day
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and the different landings in the Mediteranean Sea.
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and the different landings in the Mediterranean Sea.
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**** Eittland-Iceland Alliance (1948 - present)
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When the war ended in Europe and Iceland gained its independence, a
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@@ -487,12 +487,12 @@ the unification, while 64% of Eittlandic voters also answered “no”.
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The two countries still entered a close alliance in February 1948,
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Iceland relying on Eittland for military protection while an economic
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alliance was made between both of them. While it evolved in the
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following year inspired by the organisations that preceeded the
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following year inspired by the organizations that preceded the
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European Union, some of its aspects later inspired the creation of the
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Schengen Area some decades later. Iceland and Eittland integrated each
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other’s economy tightly, while their industries interacted with one
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another without any restrictions due to borders or customs. The
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distinction in nationality also became largly irrelevant between the
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distinction in nationality also became largely irrelevant between the
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two countries: only a few select governmental positions are still
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reserved to the citizens of their birth country, generally linked to
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high military ranks or secret services. It was thus possible for
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@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ citizens of both countries to move freely between Iceland and Eittland
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and live in either country as any of its citizens would while goods
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could also be freely exchanged.
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Thus, in 1965, Páll Jónsson became the firts Icelandic citizen elected
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Thus, in 1965, Páll Jónsson became the first Icelandic citizen elected
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to public office as the Town Master of Eldheim in Western Eittland. In
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May 1982, Bárður Márusson became the first Icelandic citizen to be
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elected to the House of the People, while Valgeir Þórinnson became the
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@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ the /Konunglig Eittlandsuniversitetitsvétalsráðuneyt/ (litt. “Royal
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Eittland’s University’s Computer Department”), or /Vétalsráðuneyt/ for
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short. This accompanied a new law raising the annual budget allocated
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to universities in Eittland to 9% of the nation’s GDP. As the first
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lab grew in size and became more and more proeminent internationally,
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lab grew in size and became more and more prominent internationally,
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even becoming one of the leading laboratories along with MIT, Bell
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Labs and CERN, numerous other laboratories both public and private
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appeared in Eittland. Nowadays, the /Vétalsráðuneyt/ is still regarded
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@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ Although it never applied for membership in the European Union,
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Eittland is still part of the European Economic Area as well as the
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Schengen Area, making it easy for European citizen as well as
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Eittlandic citizens to move freely in Europe. It joined these two
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||||
organisations on their creation, in 1994 and in 1995 respectively,
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organizations on their creation, in 1994 and in 1995 respectively,
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after signing both in 1992 and 1985 respectively.
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In 2008, due to the economic crisis and instability of the Eittlandic
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@@ -586,39 +586,39 @@ people would like Eittland to join the EU, as seen below.
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**** Internet and Computer Boom
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Eittland is home to some of the largest websites in the world,
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considered the European counterpart to the United States’ Sillicon
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considered the European counterpart to the United States’ Silicon
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Valley. Some of its best known websites are Raustr, a podcast and
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blogging platform often compared to a Facebook or VK alternative, as
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well as Sønmek, a video streaming and sharing platform compared to
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YouTube and Twitch.
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An entire governmental department of the Teknikráðuneyt got assigned
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to developping and auditing the Linux kernel in 2011. Although it has
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to developing and auditing the Linux kernel in 2011. Although it has
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no official name, it is often referred to as the *pengvinsstyrsamhald*,
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or *Penguins’ Batallion* in English. It was later integrated in a larger
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or *Penguins’ Battalion* in English. It was later integrated in a larger
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department dedicated to open source software in general.
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In 2014, the Eittlandic government announced fully switching to free
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and open-source software on all levels of government. This became
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fully effective in 2016, with all software developed for the
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government changing their license to the GPL-3.0 or AGPL-3.0 licenses
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government changing their licence to the GPL-3.0 or AGPL-3.0 licences
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and their source code available on the Teknikráðuneyt’s website.
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** Political Organisation
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** Political Organization
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*** Kingdoms and Monarchy
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While Eittland is a single country, it hosts two kingdoms: the Kingdom
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of Đeberget in the western part of the country, and the Kingdom of
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Hylfjaltr in its eastern part. This is due to a separation of the
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country in two halves during the reign of Eittlands second king
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country in two halves during the reign of Eittland’s second king
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Áleifr I when he realized the difficulties he and the following
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monarchs of the island would face trying to rule the country alone
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while the latter is almost always split in two by active volcanoes.
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Thus, while the two kingdoms operate very independently of each
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||||
other --- each have their own policies on economics, education,
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||||
industry, and so on --- they also operate in cooperation as the
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Eittlandic High Kingdom with the king of Đeberget at its head when it
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||||
comes to common policies, such as military decision and internrational
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||||
affairs.
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||||
Thus, while the two kingdoms operate very independently of each other
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||||
--- each have their own policies on economics, education, industry,
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||||
and so on --- they also operate in cooperation as the Eittlandic High
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||||
Kingdom with the king of Đeberget at its head when it comes to common
|
||||
policies, such as military decision and international affairs.
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||||
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||||
#+html: <ImgFigure src="/img/eittlandic/map-political.png">The Two Eittlandic States</ImgFigure>
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||||
This means that while both governments are independent of each other
|
||||
@@ -664,8 +664,8 @@ designate someone to fill in the role of the monarch of Đeberget for
|
||||
the time being. They can also authorize the monarch of Hylfjaltr to do
|
||||
so in case they are unavailable and someone needs to represent the
|
||||
country in front of foreign representatives. The last example was
|
||||
during the two last years of Eríkr IX’s reign from 1987 to 1989 when
|
||||
he could not act as High King due to his illness. While he did not
|
||||
during the two last years of Eríkr V’s reign from 1987 to 1989 when he
|
||||
could not act as High King due to his illness. While he did not
|
||||
abdicate, he authorized king Harald III to act as High King while he
|
||||
appointed his daughter and present-day High Queen Njall III as the
|
||||
acting monarch of Đeberget.
|
||||
@@ -685,14 +685,14 @@ such as the districts of Đeberget and Hylfjaltr, which the ruler ruled
|
||||
without intermediaries. They are the private possessions of the family
|
||||
of the rulers.
|
||||
|
||||
On top of this the center of the island is divided in territories, one
|
||||
On top of this the centre of the island is divided in territories, one
|
||||
administered by the government of Đeberget and two by the government
|
||||
of Hylfjaltr. These territories are supposedly not inhabited by anyone
|
||||
and are currently natural parks. This is mostly where you can find the
|
||||
mountains and volcanoes of Eittland as well as its cold deserts.
|
||||
|
||||
Due to the Last Royal Decree of 1826, jarls no longer rule their
|
||||
jarldom themselves anymore. Instead, a local elected government takes
|
||||
jarldom themselves any more. Instead, a local elected government takes
|
||||
care of this role now.
|
||||
|
||||
*** Governments
|
||||
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ In 1278, the first formal ministry (or department) was created in the
|
||||
Ðeberget Kingdom, called a /Ráðuneyt/ (litt. “fellowship of
|
||||
counsellors”) with a /Ráðunautr/ at its head, to aid the King Hallþórr V
|
||||
Gunhildson’s in administering agriculture. The Hylfjaltr Kingdom soon
|
||||
followed, creating its own in 1283 by order of Eyvindor III
|
||||
followed, creating its own in 1283 by order of Eyvindr III
|
||||
Steingrímson. From then, ráðuneyts were created as needed with a
|
||||
growing number.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -723,6 +723,7 @@ In 1826, fearing the revolutionary climate in mainland Europe, Ólafr V
|
||||
passed the appropriately named “Last Royal Decree” in 1826. This act
|
||||
put in place a new form of government based on the British monarchy.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The king transfers all the royal power from the rulers of Đeberget and
|
||||
Hylfjaltr to the House of the People and the House of the Land (the
|
||||
equivalent of the lower and upper Houses respectively). The House of
|
||||
@@ -732,24 +733,24 @@ representative would be elected plus another one for each percentage
|
||||
of the population of the kingdom the jarldom represents.
|
||||
|
||||
A similar system was created for jarldoms in order to replace jarls
|
||||
with locally elected governments, as well as the organisation of
|
||||
with locally elected governments, as well as the organization of
|
||||
municipalities.
|
||||
|
||||
At first only male landowner of the Nordic Faith could vote and could
|
||||
be elected. In 1886, all men of the Nordic Faith got the right to vote
|
||||
and be elected in the general elections. In 1902, women gained the
|
||||
right to vote, and they gained the right to be elected in 1915. The law
|
||||
that allowed women to vote also made the authorities stop enforcing
|
||||
the restriction on the faith of the participants --- while the
|
||||
original texts of 1826 and 1886 were clear on the fact only men of the
|
||||
Nordic Faith were allowed to vote and be elected, women had no such
|
||||
restriction making it unclear if it only applied to women or if this
|
||||
restriction was revoked for everyone. Organizers of the next elections
|
||||
in 1905 chose not to enforce this religious restriction and ever since
|
||||
then. In 1998, Queen Siv I exceptionally used her powers of High Queen
|
||||
to pass a law to clarify this issue and formally make Eittland a
|
||||
non-religious country. This also removed the long unenforced ban on
|
||||
other religions in Eittland.
|
||||
right to vote, and they gained the right to be elected in 1915. The
|
||||
law that allowed women to vote also made the authorities stop
|
||||
enforcing the restriction on the faith of the participants --- while
|
||||
the original texts of 1826 and 1886 were clear on the fact only men of
|
||||
the Nordic Faith were allowed to vote and be elected, women had no
|
||||
such restriction making it unclear if it only applied to women or if
|
||||
this restriction was revoked for everyone. Organizers of the next
|
||||
elections in 1905 chose not to enforce this religious restriction and
|
||||
ever since then. In 1998, Queen Njall III exceptionally used her
|
||||
powers of High Queen to pass a law to clarify this issue and formally
|
||||
make Eittland a non-religious country. This also removed the long
|
||||
unenforced ban on other religions in Eittland.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that while the rulers of Đeberget and Hylfjaltr have lost all
|
||||
their power with the “Last Royal Decree”, the High Monarch remained
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user