docs(eittlandic): improve Eittlandic dictionary
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#+setupfile: ../headers
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#+setupfile: ../headers
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* Dictionary
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* Dictionary
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Below you will find a simple Eittlandic to English dictionary. It uses
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some abbreviations you should keep in mind:
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- acc :: accusative
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- adj :: adjective
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- adv :: adverb
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- art :: article
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- aux :: auxiliary
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- comp :: comparative
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- conj :: conjunction
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- Dan :: Danish
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- dat :: dative
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- def :: definite
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- Eng :: English
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- f :: feminine
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- gen :: genitive
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- Ger :: German
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- imp :: imperative
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- ind :: indicative
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- interr :: interrogative
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- m :: masculine
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- ME :: Middle Eittlandic
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- n :: neuter
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- neg :: negative
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- nom :: nominal
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- Nor :: Norwegian (Nynork if no dialect is specified)
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- num :: numeral
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- OE :: Old Eittlandic
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- ON :: Old Norse
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- pl :: plural
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- prep :: preposition
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- pret :: preterite
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- pron :: pronoun
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- sc :: strong common
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- sg :: singular
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- sn :: strong neuter
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- sv :: strong verb
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- Swe :: Swedish
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- wk :: weak
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- wn :: weak noun
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- wv :: weak verb
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Note that when a word is marked solely as /masculine/, /feminine/ or
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/neutral/, it is a noun. Otherwise, another marker such as /adj./ should
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be added, for instance /f.adj./ for a feminine adjective.
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All words are indexed by their spelling as determined by Standard
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Eittlandic, which roughly corresponds to the accusative of other
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dialects. Each noun has its declension presented to the reader as a
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guide to how it might generally look in dialects other than Standard
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Eittlandic, however variations may exist from one dialect to another.
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For instance, while most Eittlandic dialects lost the /ru/ part of the
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dat.pl. declention, going from /férum/ to /fém/, some dialects in East
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Northern Eittland still retain the former form.
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Letters in parenthesis are no longer used when writing Eittlandic but
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are still underlying vowels that can still affect the pronunciation of
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the word and its surroundings. For instance, /dag/ can represent two
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forms of the word /dag(r)/, /dag/ and /dag(a)/. The former is pronounced
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{{{phon(daɣ)}}} while the latter is pronounced {{{phon(daj)}}}. They can also
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represent grammatical cases which are no longer used in Standard
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Eittlandic, such as /dag(r)/ shown above which doesn’t exist as /dagr/ in
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Standard Eittlandic, only as /dag/.
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** A
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** A
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** Á
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** Á
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@ -8,17 +71,17 @@
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** Æ
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** Æ
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** B
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** B
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*** bræð
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*** bræðr
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m. {{{phon(brɛð)}}}
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sm. {{{phon(brɛð)}}}
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See [[file:dictionary.md#broð][/bróð/]]
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See [[file:dictionary.md#broð][/bróð/]]
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*** bróð
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*** bróð
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m. {{{phon(brɔð)}}}
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sm. {{{phon(brɔð)}}} , from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#br%C3%B3%C3%B0ir][bróðir]]
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1. brother, plural /bræð/
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1. brother, plural /bræð/
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Re-analysis of /bródir/ decomposed into /bróð/ + /-ir/ by popular
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Re-analysis of ON /bródir/ decomposed into /bróð/ + /-ir/ by popular
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etymology. Same goes for its former plural /bræðir/ which got
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etymology. Same goes for its former plural /bræðir/ which got
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re-analyzed into /bræð/ + /-ir/.
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re-analyzed into /bræð/ + /-ir/.
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@ -31,7 +94,8 @@ re-analyzed into /bræð/ + /-ir/.
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| | Dat. | bróð | bræðum |
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| | Dat. | bróð | bræðum |
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*** bók
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*** bók
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f. {{{phon(bɔk)}}}
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sf. {{{phon(bɔk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#b%C3%B3k2][bók]]
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1. book, plural /bøk/
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1. book, plural /bøk/
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| / | <r> | | |
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| / | <r> | | |
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@ -43,70 +107,112 @@ f. {{{phon(bɔk)}}}
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| | Dat. | bók | bøkum |
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| | Dat. | bók | bøkum |
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*** bøk
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*** bøk
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f. {{{phon(bøk)}}}
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sf. {{{phon(bøk)}}}
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See [[file:dictionary.md#bok][/bók/]]
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See [[file:dictionary.md#bok(r)][/bók/]]
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** C
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** C
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** D
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** D
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*** djúp
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*** djúp
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adj. {{{phon(dʒop)}}}
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adj. {{{phon(dʒop)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dj%C3%BApr][djúpr]]
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1. deep
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1. deep
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2. profound (figuratively)
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2. profound (figuratively)
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*** djúpligr
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*** djúplig
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adv. {{{phon(dʒopliɡr̩)}}}
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adv. {{{phon(dʒopliɡ)}}}, from OE djúpr (see [[file:dictionary.md#djúp][djúp]]) with OE suffix /-ligr/
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(see ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ligr#Old_Norse][-ligr]])
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1. deeply
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1. deeply
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*** dóttir
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2. inherently
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f. {{{phon(dɔʧir)}}}, plural *dœtr* {{{phon(dœtr̩)}}}
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*** dótt
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sf. {{{phon(dɔtʃ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#d%C3%B3ttir][dóttir]]
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1. daughter
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1. daughter
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| / | <r> | | |
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| | | Singular | Plural |
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|---+------+----------+--------|
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| | Nom. | dóttr | dœttr |
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| | Acc. | dótt | dœtt |
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| | Gen. | dóttr | dœtr |
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| | Dat. | dótt | dœttum |
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** Đ
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** Đ
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** E
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** E
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*** edda
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*** edd(a)
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f. {{{phon(ed)}}}
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wf. {{{phon(ed)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#edda][edda]]
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1. great grandmother
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1. great grandmother
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2. female ancestor, beyond the grandmother
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2. female ancestor, beyond the grandmother
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*** Eittland
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n. {{{phon(ɑɪʔlɑnd)}}}
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1. (n) High Kingdom of Eittland, island of Eittland
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| / | <r> | | |
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| | | Singular | Plural |
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|---+------+----------+--------|
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| | Nom. | edd | eddr |
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| | Acc. | edd | edd |
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| | Gen. | eddas | eddas |
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| | Dat. | edd | eddam |
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*** Eittland
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wn. {{{phon(ɑɪʔlɑnd)}}}, from OE neutral /einn/ (/alone/, /lonely/), itself from
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ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]], and ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#land][land]]
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1. High Kingdom of Eittland
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2. island of Eittland
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| / | <r> | |
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| | | Singular |
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|---+------+-----------|
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| | Nom. | eittland |
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| | Acc. | eittland |
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| | Gen. | eittlands |
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| | Dat. | eittland |
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** É
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** É
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** F
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** F
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*** feð
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*** fað
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m. {{{phon(feð)}}}
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m. {{{phon(fað)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fa%C3%B0ir][faðir]]
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See [[file:dictionary.md#føð][/føð/]]
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1. father, plural /feð/
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Re-analysis of sg. /fadir/ and pl. /feðir/ as /fað/ and /feð/ respectively,
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each appended with a grammatical /-r/ or /-ir/ (which later got reduced to
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/-r/).
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| | Singular | Plural |
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|------+----------+--------|
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| Nom. | faðr | feðr |
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| Acc. | fað | feð |
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| Gen. | faðar | feðar |
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| Dat. | fað | feðum |
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*** feð
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sm. {{{phon(feð)}}}
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See [[file:dictionary.md#fað][/fað/]]
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*** fé
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*** fé
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n. {{{phon(fɛ)}}}
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wn. {{{phon(fɛ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A9][fé]] (cattle)
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1. wealth
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1. wealth
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From Old Norse /fé/.
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| | Singular | Plural |
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| | Singular | Plural |
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|------+----------+--------|
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|------+----------+--------|
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| Nom. | fé | fé |
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| Nom. | fé | fé |
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| Acc. | fé | fé |
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| Acc. | fé | fé |
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| Gen. | fés | fés |
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| Gen. | fés | fés |
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| Dat. | fé | férum |
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| Dat. | fé | fém |
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*** fisk
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*** fisk
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m. {{{phon(fiʃk)}}}
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sm. {{{phon(fiʃk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fiskr][fiskr]]
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1. fish
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1. fish
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From Old Norse /fiskr/.
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| | Singular | Plural |
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| | Singular | Plural |
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|------+----------+--------|
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|------+----------+--------|
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| Nom. | fiskr | fiskr |
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| Nom. | fiskr | fiskr |
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@ -114,27 +220,13 @@ From Old Norse /fiskr/.
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| Gen. | fiskar | fiskar |
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| Gen. | fiskar | fiskar |
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| Dat. | fisk | fiskum |
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| Dat. | fisk | fiskum |
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*** føð
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m. {{{phon(føð)}}}
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1. father, plural /feð/
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From Old Norse /fødir/ and /feðir/ which got re-analyzed as /føð/
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appended with a grammatical /-ir/ (which later got reduced to a /-r/).
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| | Singular | Plural |
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|------+----------+--------|
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| Nom. | føðr | feðr |
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| Acc. | føð | feð |
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| Gen. | føðar | feðar |
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| Dat. | føð | feðum |
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** G
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** G
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*** gauð
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*** gauð
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n. {{{phon(jɔʊð)}}}
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n. {{{phon(jɔʊð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gau%C3%B0][gauð]] (/a barking/)
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1. a quarrel
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2. a heated debate /(informal)/
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1. a barking
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2. a quarrel
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*** gegn
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*** gegn
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adv. {{{phon(jeɡn̩)}}}
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adv. {{{phon(jeɡn̩)}}}
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