docs(eittlandic): more vocabulary
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ some abbreviations you should keep in mind:
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- Dan :: Danish
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- Dan :: Danish
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- dat :: dative
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- dat :: dative
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- def :: definite
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- def :: definite
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- det :: determiner
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- Eng :: English
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- Eng :: English
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- EON :: Early Old Norse
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- EON :: Early Old Norse
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- f :: feminine
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- f :: feminine
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@ -96,6 +97,56 @@ wn.m. {{{phon(ɑlf)}}}
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| Dat. | alf | alfit | alfum | alfitum |
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| Dat. | alf | alfit | alfum | alfitum |
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| Gen. | alfs | alfits | alfs | alfit |
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| Gen. | alfs | alfits | alfs | alfit |
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*** all
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{{{phon(ɑlː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/a.php#allr-A][allr]]
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1. indef.pron. all, everyone, everything
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2. adj.
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1. all, whole or entire entity
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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Allt húsit er litit.
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The house is completely painted.
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| all-t | hús-it | er | lit-it |
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| all-sg.n.NOM | house.NOM-DEF | to.be.3sg.pres | to.paint-part.adj.sg.n.NOM |
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#+html: :::
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2. all, complete group or set
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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Allar bátinn er í hávnin.
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All the boats are in the harbour.
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#+html: :::
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3. all, full extent or duration
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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- Allar daginn var sólskinn.
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All the days were sunny.
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- Allr daginn er varmr ná!
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The whole day is warm, isn’t it?
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4. all, quite, entirely, completely
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#+html: ::: tip Example
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Þat er allt góðt!
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It’s all good / alright!
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#+html: :::
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| | Common | Neuter |
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|---------+--------+--------|
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| Sg.Nom. | allr | allt |
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| Acc. | all | allt |
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| Dat. | allum | allum |
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| Gen. | alls | alls |
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| Pl.Nom. | allar | all |
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| Acc. | all | all |
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| Dat. | allum | allum |
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| Gen. | allar | allr |
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*** Alfshringinssagat
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*** Alfshringinssagat
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pn. {{{phon(ˈɑlfsˌr̥iŋinsˌsɑjɑt)}}}
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pn. {{{phon(ˈɑlfsˌr̥iŋinsˌsɑjɑt)}}}
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@ -189,6 +240,18 @@ adv. {{{phon(ɛ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/aa.php#%C3%A1%C3%B
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1. before, temporal precedence or higher priority
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1. before, temporal precedence or higher priority
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** B
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** B
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*** bát
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sn.m. {{{phon(bɛ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#b%C3%A1tr][bátr]]
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1. boat
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
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| Nom. | bátr | bátinn | bátr | bátinn |
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| Acc. | bát | bátin | bát | bátin |
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| Dat. | bát | bátin | bátum | bátinum |
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| Gen. | bátar | bátins | bátar | bátin |
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*** bil
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*** bil
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wn.n. {{{phon(βil)}}}, shortened from of [[file:./dictionary.md#automobil][automobil]]
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wn.n. {{{phon(βil)}}}, shortened from of [[file:./dictionary.md#automobil][automobil]]
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@ -387,6 +450,11 @@ the final «g» of /dag/ ends up differing even if the written form does
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not. As such, a guide is included in the declension table to help
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not. As such, a guide is included in the declension table to help
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students remember how these different forms are pronounced.
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students remember how these different forms are pronounced.
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*** dá-
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prefix {{{phon(ˌdɛ̀)}}}, unknown etymology
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1. adjective intensifier, /dáX/ is /very X/
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*** djúp
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*** djúp
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adj. {{{phon(ʒːòp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dj%C3%BApr][djúpr]]
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adj. {{{phon(ʒːòp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dj%C3%BApr][djúpr]]
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@ -496,6 +564,14 @@ adv. {{{phon(ef)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#ef-B][ef]]
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Always followed by a conditional verbal phrase or a noun if speakers
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Always followed by a conditional verbal phrase or a noun if speakers
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can infer the verbal phrase from it.
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can infer the verbal phrase from it.
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*** ei
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Regional variation of [[file:./dictionary.md#eig][eig]].
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*** eig
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adv. {{{phon(ɑɪɣ)}}}, in some regions {{{phon(ɑɪ)}}} and written /ei/, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eigi][eigi]]
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1. not, negative marker of a verb
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*** ein(n)
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*** ein(n)
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{{{phon(ɑɪn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]]
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{{{phon(ɑɪn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]]
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@ -545,6 +621,18 @@ ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]], and ON [[https://old-norse.n
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| Dat. | Eittland |
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| Dat. | Eittland |
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| Gen. | Eittlands |
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| Gen. | Eittlands |
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*** eld
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sn.m. {{{phon(eld)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eldr2][eldr]]
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1. fire
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
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| Nom. | eldr | eldinn | eldr | eldinn |
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| Acc. | eld | eldin | eld | eldin |
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| Dat. | eld | eldin | eldum | eldinum |
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| Gen. | eldar | eldins | eldar | eldin |
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*** ell(a)
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*** ell(a)
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{{{phon(elː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ella#Old_Norse][ella]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#eð][eð]]
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{{{phon(elː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ella#Old_Norse][ella]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#eð][eð]]
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@ -557,6 +645,44 @@ conj. {{{phon(en)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#en2][en]]. See
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1. yet, still
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1. yet, still
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2. but (general purpose, links phrases as in English)
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2. but (general purpose, links phrases as in English)
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*** eng(i)
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det. {{{phon(eŋ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#ein-n][ein(n)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#i-g][-(i)g]]
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1. no, not any
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2. any (after negative or comparative)
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For the indefinite pronoun usage, see [[file:grammar.md#indefinite-pronouns][Indefinite pronouns (grammar)]]
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#+name: Declension of eng(i)
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#+caption: eng-declension
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| / | <r> | < | |
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| | | Common | Neuter |
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|---+---------+--------+--------|
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| | Sg.Nom. | eng | ekk |
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| | Acc. | eng | ekk |
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| | Dat. | engum | eng |
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| | Gen. | engrar | enks |
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| | Pl.Nom. | engar | eng |
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| | Acc. | eng | eng |
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| | Dat. | engum | engum |
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| | Gen. | engr | engr |
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*** engin
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indef.pron. {{{phon(eŋen)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eingi][enginn]]
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1. no one, none
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| | Common | Neuter |
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|---------+--------+--------|
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| Sg.Nom. | enginn | ekkert |
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| Acc. | engin | ekkert |
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| Dat. | engum | eng |
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| Gen. | engrar | engrar |
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| Pl.Nom. | engar | engin |
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| Acc. | engar | engin |
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| Dat. | engum | engum |
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| Gen. | engar | engar |
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*** epil
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*** epil
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wn.n. {{{phon(ˈepel)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#epli][epli]]
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wn.n. {{{phon(ˈepel)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#epli][epli]]
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@ -649,7 +775,7 @@ each appended with a grammatical /-r/ or /-ir/ (which later got reduced to
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*** far(a)
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*** far(a)
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iv. {{{phon(far)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fara-A][fara]]
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iv. {{{phon(far)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fara-A][fara]]
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1. to go
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1. to go, to travel
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Declensions:
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Declensions:
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- infinitive :: far
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- infinitive :: far
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@ -668,6 +794,25 @@ Declensions:
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| 2p | | farið | farið | faruð | farask |
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| 2p | | farið | farið | faruð | farask |
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| 3p | | farið | farið | faruð | farask |
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| 3p | | farið | farið | faruð | farask |
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*** fár
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adj. and indef.pron. {{{phon(fɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A1r3][fár]]
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1. few, in small numbers
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The pronoun is usually in its plural form while the singular form is
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reserved for the adjective.
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| | Common | Neuter |
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|---------+--------+--------|
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| Sg.Nom. | fárr | fárt |
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| Acc. | fár | fárt |
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| Dat. | fárum | fárum |
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| Gen. | fárs | fárs |
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| Pl.Nom. | fárar | fár |
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| Acc. | fár | fár |
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| Dat. | fárum | fárum |
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| Gen. | fárar | fárr |
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*** feð
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*** feð
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sn.m. {{{phon(feð)}}}
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sn.m. {{{phon(feð)}}}
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@ -709,6 +854,18 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(fiʃk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fiskr][fiskr
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| Dat. | fisk | fiskin | fiskum | fiskinum |
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| Dat. | fisk | fiskin | fiskum | fiskinum |
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| Gen. | fiskar | fiskins | fiskar | fiskin |
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| Gen. | fiskar | fiskins | fiskar | fiskin |
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*** fjall
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sn.n. {{{phon(fjɑlː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fjall][fjall]]
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1. mountain
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+--------+----------+---------+-----------|
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| Nom. | fjall | fjallit | fjall | fjallitr |
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| Acc. | fjall | fjallit | fjall | fjallit |
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| Dat. | fjall | fjallit | fjallum | fjallitum |
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| Gen. | fjalls | fjallits | fjalls | fjallit |
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*** flekk(r)
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*** flekk(r)
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sn.m. {{{phon(flek)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#flekkr][flekkr]]
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sn.m. {{{phon(flek)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#flekkr][flekkr]]
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@ -911,6 +1068,22 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(joð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#go%C3%B0-A-IV
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| Dat. | goð | goðit | goðum | goðitum |
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| Dat. | goð | goðit | goðum | goðitum |
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| Gen. | goðs | goðits | goðs | goðit |
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| Gen. | goðs | goðits | goðs | goðit |
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*** góð
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adj. {{{phon(jɔ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#g%C3%B3%C3%B0r-1][góðr]]
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1. good
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| Sg.Nom. | góðr | góðt |
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| Acc. | góð | góðt |
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| Dat. | góðum | góðum |
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| Gen. | góðs | góðs |
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| Pl.Nom. | góðar | góð |
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| Acc. | góð | góð |
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| Dat. | góðum | góðum |
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| Gen. | góðar | góðr |
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*** grað(a)
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*** grað(a)
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wn.n. {{{phon(ɡrað)}}}, from Latin [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gradus#Latin][gradus]]
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wn.n. {{{phon(ɡrað)}}}, from Latin [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gradus#Latin][gradus]]
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@ -1050,10 +1223,26 @@ adj. {{{phon(hɛ̀s)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%B6ss][
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| Dat. | hásum | hásum |
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| Dat. | hásum | hásum |
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| Gen. | hásar | háss |
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| Gen. | hásar | háss |
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*** háv
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adj. {{{phon(hɛ̀f)}}}
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1. tall, high
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| | Common | Neuter |
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|---------+--------+--------|
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| Sg.Nom. | hár | hávt |
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| Acc. | háv | hávt |
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| Dat. | hávum | hávum |
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| Gen. | hávs | hávs |
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| Pl.Nom. | hávar | háv |
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| Acc. | háv | háv |
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| Dat. | hávum | hávum |
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| Gen. | hávar | hávr |
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*** hávn
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*** hávn
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sn.f. {{{phon(hɛ̀vn̩)}}}
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sn.f. {{{phon(hɛ̀vn̩)}}}
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1. haven, port
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1. haven, port, harbour
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
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|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
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|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
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@ -1477,7 +1666,7 @@ pron. {{{phon(ʍar)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvar#Old_Norse]
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Always in the dative case.
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Always in the dative case.
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*** hvat
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*** hvat
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adv. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse][hvat]]
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interr. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse][hvat]]
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1. what
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1. what
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@ -1488,8 +1677,13 @@ adv. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse]
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| Dat. | hvat |
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| Dat. | hvat |
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| Gen. | hves |
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| Gen. | hves |
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*** hvenár
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interr. {{{phon(ʍenˈɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hvenar][hvenær]]
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1. when
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*** hver
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*** hver
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pron. {{{phon(ʍer)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hverr2-A][hverr]]
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interr. and pron. {{{phon(ʍer)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hverr2-A][hverr]]
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1. which, who
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1. which, who
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2. every, every one, each
|
2. every, every one, each
|
||||||
@ -1516,6 +1710,11 @@ used with countable nouns.
|
|||||||
Who / which one of you ate my apple?
|
Who / which one of you ate my apple?
|
||||||
#+html: :::
|
#+html: :::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** hvernig
|
||||||
|
interr. {{{phon(ˈʍerneɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hvernig][hvernig]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. how, in what way
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** hversdag
|
*** hversdag
|
||||||
{{{phon(hversdaj)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#hver][hver]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]
|
{{{phon(hversdaj)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#hver][hver]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -1583,6 +1782,11 @@ adj. {{{phon(ʍɛ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hv%C3%ADtr]
|
|||||||
| Gen. | hvítar | hvítr |
|
| Gen. | hvítar | hvítr |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
** I
|
** I
|
||||||
|
*** -g(i)
|
||||||
|
suffix {{{phon(iɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#-gi][-gi]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. negative, no, not
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** ikkí
|
*** ikkí
|
||||||
interj. {{{phon(ixːə)}}}
|
interj. {{{phon(ixːə)}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -1612,11 +1816,11 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(jak)}}}, from Tibetan [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E
|
|||||||
| Dat. | yak | yakit | yakum | yakitum |
|
| Dat. | yak | yakit | yakum | yakitum |
|
||||||
| Gen. | yaks | yakits | yaks | yakit |
|
| Gen. | yaks | yakits | yaks | yakit |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** já - jé
|
*** já
|
||||||
{{{phon(jɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%C3%A1#Old_Norse][já]]
|
{{{phon(jɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%C3%A1#Old_Norse][já]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. (adv) yes
|
1. adv. yes
|
||||||
2. (interj) yes (as an exclamation of joy)
|
2. interj. yes (as an exclamation of joy)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
** K
|
** K
|
||||||
*** kaup
|
*** kaup
|
||||||
@ -2077,6 +2281,30 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(liʃtsmið)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#list][list]] and [[fil
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#smið][-smið]].
|
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#smið][-smið]].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** lit(a)
|
||||||
|
wv. {{{phon(lit)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#lita][lita]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. to colour
|
||||||
|
2. to paint
|
||||||
|
3. to dye
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Declensions:
|
||||||
|
- infinitive :: lit
|
||||||
|
- imperative :: lit
|
||||||
|
- imperative passive voice :: litask
|
||||||
|
- present participle :: litand
|
||||||
|
- past participle :: litit
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| <c> | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|
||||||
|
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|
||||||
|
| 1s | | litar | litir | litt | litumk |
|
||||||
|
| 2s | | litar | litir | litt | littisk |
|
||||||
|
| 3s | | litar | litir | litt | littisk |
|
||||||
|
| 1p | | litum | litim | litum | litumk |
|
||||||
|
| 2p | | litið | litið | lituð | littisk |
|
||||||
|
| 3p | | litið | litið | lituð | littisk |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** líf
|
*** líf
|
||||||
sn.n. {{{phon(lèv)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#l%C3%ADf][líf]]
|
sn.n. {{{phon(lèv)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#l%C3%ADf][líf]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -2318,9 +2546,9 @@ wn.m. {{{phon(mɛ̀n)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#m%C3%A1ni][
|
|||||||
| Dat. | mán | mánin | mánum | |
|
| Dat. | mán | mánin | mánum | |
|
||||||
| Gen. | máns | mánins | máns | |
|
| Gen. | máns | mánins | máns | |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Like [[file:./dictionary.md#sunn-a][sunn]], the definite and plural form of /mán/ are modern and
|
Like [[file:./dictionary.md#sol][sól]], the definite and plural form of /mán/ are modern and generally
|
||||||
generally used to refer to a moon in its astronomical sense. In
|
used to refer to a moon in its astronomical sense. In general
|
||||||
general Eittlandic, /Mán/ tends to more often means /the moon/. In written
|
Eittlandic, /Mán/ tends to more often means /the moon/. In written
|
||||||
Eittlandic, /mán/ generally means /a moon/, while /Mán/ generally means /the
|
Eittlandic, /mán/ generally means /a moon/, while /Mán/ generally means /the
|
||||||
(Earth’s) moon/.
|
(Earth’s) moon/.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -2403,6 +2631,22 @@ adj. {{{phon(mið)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#mi%C3%B0r][mi
|
|||||||
| Dat. | miðum | miðum |
|
| Dat. | miðum | miðum |
|
||||||
| Gen. | miðar | miðr |
|
| Gen. | miðar | miðr |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** mjúk
|
||||||
|
adj. {{{phon(mjòk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#mj%C3%BAkr][mjúkr]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. soft, gentle, soothing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| | Common | Neuter |
|
||||||
|
|---------+--------+--------|
|
||||||
|
| Sg.Nom. | mjúkr | mjúkt |
|
||||||
|
| Acc. | mjúk | mjúkt |
|
||||||
|
| Dat. | mjúkum | mjúkum |
|
||||||
|
| Gen. | mjúks | mjúks |
|
||||||
|
| Pl.Nom. | mjúkar | mjúk |
|
||||||
|
| Acc. | mjúk | mjúk |
|
||||||
|
| Dat. | mjúkum | mjúkum |
|
||||||
|
| Gen. | mjúkar | mjúkr |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** mynd
|
*** mynd
|
||||||
sn.f. {{{phon(mynd)}}}
|
sn.f. {{{phon(mynd)}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -2479,6 +2723,36 @@ adv. {{{phon(nɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A1#Old_Nor
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Alternative form: *né*
|
Alternative form: *né*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** nákkur
|
||||||
|
indef.pron. {{{phon(nɛ̀χor)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#n%C3%B6kkurr][nǫkkur]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. anyone, any
|
||||||
|
2. some, someone
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+html: ::: tip Example
|
||||||
|
- Nákkurr kœmt í dag
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Someone came yesterday
|
||||||
|
#+html: :::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
See [[file:grammar.md#indefinite-pronouns][Indefinite pronouns (grammar)]] for more information on this
|
||||||
|
indefinite pronoun.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+name: Declensions of the indefinite pronoun /nakk/
|
||||||
|
#+caption: nakk-indef-pronoun-declension
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| / | <r> | | | |
|
||||||
|
| | | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|
||||||
|
|---+---------+-----------+-----------+----------|
|
||||||
|
| | Sg.Nom. | nákkurr | nákkur | nákkut |
|
||||||
|
| | Acc. | nákkur | nákkur | nákkut |
|
||||||
|
| | Dat. | nákkurum | nákkurr | nákkur |
|
||||||
|
| | Gen. | nákkurs | nákkurrar | nákkurs |
|
||||||
|
| | Pl.Nom | nákkurar | nákkurar | nákkur |
|
||||||
|
| | Acc. | nákkur | nákkur | nákkur |
|
||||||
|
| | Dat. | nákkurum | nákkurum | nákkurum |
|
||||||
|
| | Gen. | nákkurs | nákkurs | nákkurs |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** náng
|
*** náng
|
||||||
interj. {{{phon(nɛŋ)}}}
|
interj. {{{phon(nɛŋ)}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -2845,6 +3119,28 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(ˈrekːˌlɛ̀ð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-noun][rek
|
|||||||
| Dat. | rekkláðum | rekkláðitum |
|
| Dat. | rekkláðum | rekkláðitum |
|
||||||
| Gen. | rekkláðs | rekkláðit |
|
| Gen. | rekkláðs | rekkláðit |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** rít(a)
|
||||||
|
sv. {{{phon(rèt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#r%C3%ADta-B][ríta]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. to write
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Declensions:
|
||||||
|
- infinitive :: rít
|
||||||
|
- imperative :: rít
|
||||||
|
- imperative passive voice :: rítask
|
||||||
|
- present participle :: rítand
|
||||||
|
- past participle :: rítit
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| <c> | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|
||||||
|
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
|
||||||
|
| 1s | | rítar | rítir | rítt | rítumk |
|
||||||
|
| 2s | | rítar | rítir | rítt | rítsk |
|
||||||
|
| 3s | | rítar | rítir | rítt | rítask |
|
||||||
|
| 1p | | rítum | rítim | rítum | rítumk |
|
||||||
|
| 2p | | rítið | rítið | rítuð | rítask |
|
||||||
|
| 3p | | rítið | rítið | rítuð | rítask |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** rúm
|
*** rúm
|
||||||
sn.n. {{{phon(ròm)}}}
|
sn.n. {{{phon(ròm)}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -2916,6 +3212,29 @@ wv. {{{phon(ˈsamˌrekxə)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-verb][rekkja]]
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
See [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-verb][rekkja]] for conjugaison.
|
See [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-verb][rekkja]] for conjugaison.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** sá
|
||||||
|
{{{phon(sɛ̀)}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. pron. that
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
See also [[file:./dictionary.md#þess-i][þess(i)]]
|
||||||
|
2. conj. and adv.: Regional variant of [[file:./dictionary.md#sva][svá]], used mainly in the
|
||||||
|
Ðeberget bay.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+name: Declension of the pronoun /sá/
|
||||||
|
#+caption: sa-pronoun-declension
|
||||||
|
| / | <r> | | |
|
||||||
|
| | | Common | Neuter |
|
||||||
|
|---+---------+--------+--------|
|
||||||
|
| | Sg.Nom. | sá | þat |
|
||||||
|
| | Acc. | sann | þat |
|
||||||
|
| | Dat. | þeim | þí |
|
||||||
|
| | Gen. | þess | þess |
|
||||||
|
| | Pl.Nom. | þeir | þau |
|
||||||
|
| | Acc. | þá | þau |
|
||||||
|
| | Dat. | þeim | þeim |
|
||||||
|
| | Gen. | þeir | þeir |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** sáing
|
*** sáing
|
||||||
sn.f. {{{phon(ˈsɛ̀jŋ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%A6ing][sæing]]
|
sn.f. {{{phon(ˈsɛ̀jŋ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%A6ing][sæing]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -2939,6 +3258,49 @@ Alternative form: *séingkléð*
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
See [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-a][kláð]] for declensions.
|
See [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-a][kláð]] for declensions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** sem
|
||||||
|
{{{phon(sem)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sem][sem]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. pron. who, which, that (relative pronoun)
|
||||||
|
#+html: ::: tip Example
|
||||||
|
- Maðinn sem talar er bróðin mín.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The man who is speaking is my brother.
|
||||||
|
#+html: :::
|
||||||
|
2. conj.
|
||||||
|
1. (comparative) how, as, like, in the way that
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Used as a conjunction to introduce a comparative clause
|
||||||
|
#+html: ::: tip Example
|
||||||
|
- Hann svart sem hann vilir.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
He replied the way he wanted.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Ek er eig svá hár sem þú.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I am not as tall as you.
|
||||||
|
#+html: :::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. (temporal) when, while
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When used as a conjunction, can introduce a temporal clause
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+html: ::: tip Example
|
||||||
|
Sem ek vas lesand, ek sovnt.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
While I was reading, I fell asleep.
|
||||||
|
#+html: :::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. (causal) since, because
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Introduces a causal clause
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+html: ::: tip Example
|
||||||
|
Sem ek vas sjúkr, kœmt ek eig.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Since I was sick, I didn’t come.
|
||||||
|
#+html: :::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** sitj(a)
|
*** sitj(a)
|
||||||
iv. {{{phon(siːʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sitja#Old_Norse][sitja]]
|
iv. {{{phon(siːʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sitja#Old_Norse][sitja]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -3020,6 +3382,26 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(ʃɔ̀nβarphòs)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#sjonvarp][sjón
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#hus][hús]].
|
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#hus][hús]].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** sjúk
|
||||||
|
adj. {{{phon(ʃòk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sj%C3%BAkr][sjúkr]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. sick, ill, unwell
|
||||||
|
2. weak, frail
|
||||||
|
3. nauseous
|
||||||
|
4. disgusted, repulsed (by something)
|
||||||
|
5. mentally unwell
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| | Common | Neuter |
|
||||||
|
|---------+--------+--------|
|
||||||
|
| Sg.Nom. | sjúkr | sjúkt |
|
||||||
|
| Acc. | sjúk | sjúkt |
|
||||||
|
| Dat. | sjúkum | sjúkum |
|
||||||
|
| Gen. | sjúks | sjúks |
|
||||||
|
| Pl.Nom. | sjúkar | sjúk |
|
||||||
|
| Acc. | sjúk | sjúk |
|
||||||
|
| Dat. | sjúkum | sjúkum |
|
||||||
|
| Gen. | sjúkar | sjúkr |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** skal(a)
|
*** skal(a)
|
||||||
iv. {{{phon(ʃkul)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#skulu][skulu]]
|
iv. {{{phon(ʃkul)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#skulu][skulu]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -3101,7 +3483,7 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(skèn)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#skin-a][skín(a)]]
|
|||||||
sv. {{{phon(ʃkèn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sk%C3%ADna][skína]]
|
sv. {{{phon(ʃkèn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sk%C3%ADna][skína]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. to shine
|
1. to shine
|
||||||
2. to be bright (literally)
|
2. to be bright (emitting light)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Declensions:
|
Declensions:
|
||||||
- infinitive :: skín
|
- infinitive :: skín
|
||||||
@ -3233,11 +3615,52 @@ Declensions:
|
|||||||
| 2p | | sovið | sovið | sávuð | sovdask |
|
| 2p | | sovið | sovið | sávuð | sovdask |
|
||||||
| 3p | | sovið | sovið | sávuð | sovdask |
|
| 3p | | sovið | sovið | sávuð | sovdask |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** sovn(a)
|
||||||
|
wv. {{{phon(soβn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sofna][sofna]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. to fall asleep
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Declensions:
|
||||||
|
- infinitive :: sovn
|
||||||
|
- imperative :: sovn
|
||||||
|
- imperative passive voice :: sovnask
|
||||||
|
- present participle :: sovnand
|
||||||
|
- past participle :: sovnit
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| <c> | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|
||||||
|
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+----------|
|
||||||
|
| 1s | | sovnar | sovnir | sovnt | sovnumk |
|
||||||
|
| 2s | | sovnar | sovnir | sovnt | sovndisk |
|
||||||
|
| 3s | | sovnar | sovnir | sovnt | sovndisk |
|
||||||
|
| 1p | | sovnum | sovnim | sovnum | sovnumk |
|
||||||
|
| 2p | | sovnið | sovnið | sovnuð | sovndisk |
|
||||||
|
| 3p | | sovnið | sovnið | sovnuð | sovndisk |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** sól
|
||||||
|
sn.f. {{{phon(sɔ̀l)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B3l-A][sól]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. the Sun
|
||||||
|
2. a sun, a star (astronomical sense)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|
||||||
|
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
|
||||||
|
| Nom. | sól | sólinn | sóll | sólinn |
|
||||||
|
| Acc. | sól | sólin | sól | sólin |
|
||||||
|
| Dat. | sól | sólin | sólum | sólinum |
|
||||||
|
| Gen. | sólar | sólins | sólar | sólin |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
See [[file:./dictionary.md#man-i][mán(i)]] for notes regarding the use of the different cases of this
|
||||||
|
word.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** sólskin
|
*** sólskin
|
||||||
wn.n. {{{phon(sɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B3lskin2][sólskin]]
|
{{{phon(sɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B3lskin2][sólskin]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. sunshine
|
1. wn.n. sunshine
|
||||||
|
2. adj. sunny
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+name: Noun declension of /sólskin/
|
||||||
|
#+caption: solskin-noun-declension
|
||||||
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|
||||||
|------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------|
|
|------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------|
|
||||||
| Nom. | sólskin | sólskinit | sólskin | sólskinitr |
|
| Nom. | sólskin | sólskinit | sólskin | sólskinitr |
|
||||||
@ -3245,6 +3668,19 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(sɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B
|
|||||||
| Dat. | sólskin | sólskinit | sólskinum | sólskinitum |
|
| Dat. | sólskin | sólskinit | sólskinum | sólskinitum |
|
||||||
| Gen. | sólskins | sólskinits | sólskins | sólskinit |
|
| Gen. | sólskins | sólskinits | sólskins | sólskinit |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+name: Adjective declension of /sólskin/
|
||||||
|
#+caption: solskin-adj-declension
|
||||||
|
| | Common | Neuter |
|
||||||
|
|---------+-----------+-----------|
|
||||||
|
| Sg.Nom. | sólskinn | sólskint |
|
||||||
|
| Acc. | sólskin | sólskint |
|
||||||
|
| Dat. | sólskinum | sólskinum |
|
||||||
|
| Gen. | sólskins | sólskins |
|
||||||
|
| Pl.Nom. | sólskinar | sólskin |
|
||||||
|
| Acc. | sólskin | sólskin |
|
||||||
|
| Dat. | sólskinum | sólskinum |
|
||||||
|
| Gen. | sólskinar | sólskinn |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** sólskin(a)
|
*** sólskin(a)
|
||||||
sv. {{{phon(ˈsɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#solskin][sólskin]]
|
sv. {{{phon(ˈsɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#solskin][sólskin]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -3317,6 +3753,28 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(sunsndaɣ)}}} , from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sunnuda
|
|||||||
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
|
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
|
||||||
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].
|
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** svar(a)
|
||||||
|
wv. {{{phon(sβar)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svara][svara]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. to reply, to answer
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Declensions:
|
||||||
|
- infinitive :: svar
|
||||||
|
- imperative :: svar
|
||||||
|
- imperative passive voice :: svarask
|
||||||
|
- present participle :: svarand
|
||||||
|
- past participle :: svarit
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| <c> | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|
||||||
|
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+----------|
|
||||||
|
| 1s | | svarar | svarir | svart | svarumk |
|
||||||
|
| 2s | | svarar | svarir | svart | svarðisk |
|
||||||
|
| 3s | | svarar | svarir | svart | svarðisk |
|
||||||
|
| 1p | | svarum | svarim | svarum | svarumk |
|
||||||
|
| 2p | | svarið | svarið | svaruð | svarðisk |
|
||||||
|
| 3p | | svarið | svarið | svaruð | svarðisk |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** svart(r)
|
*** svart(r)
|
||||||
adj. {{{phon(sβɑrt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svartr][svartr]]
|
adj. {{{phon(sβɑrt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svartr][svartr]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -3334,13 +3792,24 @@ adj. {{{phon(sβɑrt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svartr][sva
|
|||||||
| Gen. | svartar | svartr |
|
| Gen. | svartar | svartr |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** svá
|
*** svá
|
||||||
conj. {{{phon(sβɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sv%C3%A1-B][svá]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#þa][þá]]
|
{{{phon(sβɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sv%C3%A1-B][svá]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#þa][þá]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. thus, therefore, then, consequently
|
1. conj. thus, therefore, then, consequently
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Used as a way to introduce consequences, generally more explicit
|
Used as a way to introduce consequences, generally more explicit
|
||||||
than with /þá/. /Ef/ is only followed by /svá/, never /þá/.
|
than with /þá/. /Ef/ is only followed by /svá/, never /þá/.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. adv. so, thus, thusly, this way
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+html: ::: tip Example
|
||||||
|
- Ek ger þett svá.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I do it this way
|
||||||
|
- Han talt svá mjúklig
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
She spoke so softly
|
||||||
|
#+html: :::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
** T
|
** T
|
||||||
*** tak(a)
|
*** tak(a)
|
||||||
sv. {{{phon(tɑk)}}}
|
sv. {{{phon(tɑk)}}}
|
||||||
@ -3498,7 +3967,7 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(tren)}}}, from English [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/train#Engl
|
|||||||
*** tung
|
*** tung
|
||||||
wn.f. {{{phon(tuŋ)}}}
|
wn.f. {{{phon(tuŋ)}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. tongue
|
1. tongue (spoken)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|
||||||
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
|
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
|
||||||
@ -3619,6 +4088,22 @@ Alternative form: *olv*
|
|||||||
| Gen. | úlfar | úlfins | úlfar | úlfin |
|
| Gen. | úlfar | úlfins | úlfar | úlfin |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
** V
|
** V
|
||||||
|
*** varm
|
||||||
|
adj. {{{phon(βarm)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#varmr][varmr]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. warm, hot
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| | Common | Neuter |
|
||||||
|
|---------+--------+--------|
|
||||||
|
| Sg.Nom. | varmr | varmt |
|
||||||
|
| Acc. | varm | varmt |
|
||||||
|
| Dat. | varmum | varmum |
|
||||||
|
| Gen. | varms | varms |
|
||||||
|
| Pl.Nom. | varmar | varm |
|
||||||
|
| Acc. | varm | varm |
|
||||||
|
| Dat. | varmum | varmum |
|
||||||
|
| Gen. | varmar | varmr |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** varp
|
*** varp
|
||||||
sn.n. {{{phon(βarp)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#verp-a][verp]]
|
sn.n. {{{phon(βarp)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#verp-a][verp]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -3869,6 +4354,25 @@ See [[file:./dictionary.md#veisheit][veisheit]] for a more general term for /wis
|
|||||||
| Gen. | visks | viskits | visks | viskit |
|
| Gen. | visks | viskits | visks | viskit |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
** Y
|
** Y
|
||||||
|
*** ynnlig
|
||||||
|
{{{phon(ynːliɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/y.php#ynniliga][ynniliga]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. adv. cutely, lovely, adorably
|
||||||
|
2. adj. cute, lovely, adorably
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+name: ynnlig-adjective-declension
|
||||||
|
#+caption: Declension of /ynnlig/ as an adjective
|
||||||
|
| | Common | Neuter |
|
||||||
|
|---------+----------+----------|
|
||||||
|
| Sg.Nom. | ynnligr | ynnligt |
|
||||||
|
| Acc. | ynnlig | ynnligt |
|
||||||
|
| Dat. | ynnligum | ynnligum |
|
||||||
|
| Gen. | ynnligs | ynnligs |
|
||||||
|
| Pl.Nom. | ynnligar | ynnlig |
|
||||||
|
| Acc. | ynnlig | ynnlig |
|
||||||
|
| Dat. | ynnligum | ynnligum |
|
||||||
|
| Gen. | ynnligar | ynnligr |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
** Ý
|
** Ý
|
||||||
** Z
|
** Z
|
||||||
** Ø
|
** Ø
|
||||||
@ -3887,6 +4391,7 @@ Alternative form: *Œjer*
|
|||||||
conj. {{{phon(θɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%A1][þá]]
|
conj. {{{phon(θɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%A1][þá]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. then, temporal continuity or implied consequence
|
1. then, temporal continuity or implied consequence
|
||||||
|
2. plural accusative form of [[file:./dictionary.md#sa][sá]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#+html: ::: tip Example
|
#+html: ::: tip Example
|
||||||
Hann kœmt heim, þá lokt ok lást dyrin
|
Hann kœmt heim, þá lokt ok lást dyrin
|
||||||
@ -3894,6 +4399,19 @@ Hann kœmt heim, þá lokt ok lást dyrin
|
|||||||
He came home, then closed and locked the door
|
He came home, then closed and locked the door
|
||||||
#+html: :::
|
#+html: :::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** þegar
|
||||||
|
{{{phon(θejar)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEegar][þegar]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. adv. already, at once
|
||||||
|
2. conj. when
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** þess(i)
|
||||||
|
pron. {{{phon(θesː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEessi][þessi]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. this
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
See also [[file:./dictionary.md#sa][sá]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** Þór
|
*** Þór
|
||||||
pn.m. {{{phon(θɔr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%B3rr-A][Þórr]]
|
pn.m. {{{phon(θɔr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%B3rr-A][Þórr]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -3914,6 +4432,11 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(θɔrsdaɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE
|
|||||||
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
|
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
|
||||||
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].
|
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** því
|
||||||
|
adv. {{{phon(θwe)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEv%C3%AD][því]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. because
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Notes :noexport:
|
* Notes :noexport:
|
||||||
** Declension templates
|
** Declension templates
|
||||||
*** Nouns
|
*** Nouns
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user