diff --git a/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org b/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org index e635acc..99a70a3 100644 --- a/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org +++ b/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ some abbreviations you should keep in mind: - Dan :: Danish - dat :: dative - def :: definite +- det :: determiner - Eng :: English - EON :: Early Old Norse - f :: feminine @@ -96,6 +97,56 @@ wn.m. {{{phon(ɑlf)}}} | Dat. | alf | alfit | alfum | alfitum | | Gen. | alfs | alfits | alfs | alfit | +*** all +{{{phon(ɑlː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/a.php#allr-A][allr]] + +1. indef.pron. all, everyone, everything +2. adj. + 1. all, whole or entire entity + #+html: ::: tip Example + Allt húsit er litit. + + The house is completely painted. + + | all-t | hús-it | er | lit-it | + | all-sg.n.NOM | house.NOM-DEF | to.be.3sg.pres | to.paint-part.adj.sg.n.NOM | + #+html: ::: + 2. all, complete group or set + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Allar bátinn er í hávnin. + + All the boats are in the harbour. + #+html: ::: + 3. all, full extent or duration + + #+html: ::: tip Example + - Allar daginn var sólskinn. + + All the days were sunny. + + - Allr daginn er varmr ná! + + The whole day is warm, isn’t it? + 4. all, quite, entirely, completely + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Þat er allt góðt! + + It’s all good / alright! + #+html: ::: + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | allr | allt | +| Acc. | all | allt | +| Dat. | allum | allum | +| Gen. | alls | alls | +| Pl.Nom. | allar | all | +| Acc. | all | all | +| Dat. | allum | allum | +| Gen. | allar | allr | + *** Alfshringinssagat pn. {{{phon(ˈɑlfsˌr̥iŋinsˌsɑjɑt)}}} @@ -189,6 +240,18 @@ adv. {{{phon(ɛ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/aa.php#%C3%A1%C3%B 1. before, temporal precedence or higher priority ** B +*** bát +sn.m. {{{phon(bɛ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#b%C3%A1tr][bátr]] + +1. boat + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | bátr | bátinn | bátr | bátinn | +| Acc. | bát | bátin | bát | bátin | +| Dat. | bát | bátin | bátum | bátinum | +| Gen. | bátar | bátins | bátar | bátin | + *** bil wn.n. {{{phon(βil)}}}, shortened from of [[file:./dictionary.md#automobil][automobil]] @@ -387,6 +450,11 @@ the final «g» of /dag/ ends up differing even if the written form does not. As such, a guide is included in the declension table to help students remember how these different forms are pronounced. +*** dá- +prefix {{{phon(ˌdɛ̀)}}}, unknown etymology + +1. adjective intensifier, /dáX/ is /very X/ + *** djúp adj. {{{phon(ʒːòp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dj%C3%BApr][djúpr]] @@ -496,6 +564,14 @@ adv. {{{phon(ef)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#ef-B][ef]] Always followed by a conditional verbal phrase or a noun if speakers can infer the verbal phrase from it. +*** ei +Regional variation of [[file:./dictionary.md#eig][eig]]. + +*** eig +adv. {{{phon(ɑɪɣ)}}}, in some regions {{{phon(ɑɪ)}}} and written /ei/, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eigi][eigi]] + +1. not, negative marker of a verb + *** ein(n) {{{phon(ɑɪn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]] @@ -545,6 +621,18 @@ ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]], and ON [[https://old-norse.n | Dat. | Eittland | | Gen. | Eittlands | +*** eld +sn.m. {{{phon(eld)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eldr2][eldr]] + +1. fire + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | eldr | eldinn | eldr | eldinn | +| Acc. | eld | eldin | eld | eldin | +| Dat. | eld | eldin | eldum | eldinum | +| Gen. | eldar | eldins | eldar | eldin | + *** ell(a) {{{phon(elː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ella#Old_Norse][ella]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#eð][eð]] @@ -557,6 +645,44 @@ conj. {{{phon(en)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#en2][en]]. See 1. yet, still 2. but (general purpose, links phrases as in English) +*** eng(i) +det. {{{phon(eŋ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#ein-n][ein(n)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#i-g][-(i)g]] + +1. no, not any +2. any (after negative or comparative) + +For the indefinite pronoun usage, see [[file:grammar.md#indefinite-pronouns][Indefinite pronouns (grammar)]] + +#+name: Declension of eng(i) +#+caption: eng-declension +| / | | < | | +| | | Common | Neuter | +|---+---------+--------+--------| +| | Sg.Nom. | eng | ekk | +| | Acc. | eng | ekk | +| | Dat. | engum | eng | +| | Gen. | engrar | enks | +| | Pl.Nom. | engar | eng | +| | Acc. | eng | eng | +| | Dat. | engum | engum | +| | Gen. | engr | engr | + +*** engin +indef.pron. {{{phon(eŋen)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eingi][enginn]] + +1. no one, none + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | enginn | ekkert | +| Acc. | engin | ekkert | +| Dat. | engum | eng | +| Gen. | engrar | engrar | +| Pl.Nom. | engar | engin | +| Acc. | engar | engin | +| Dat. | engum | engum | +| Gen. | engar | engar | + *** epil wn.n. {{{phon(ˈepel)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#epli][epli]] @@ -649,7 +775,7 @@ each appended with a grammatical /-r/ or /-ir/ (which later got reduced to *** far(a) iv. {{{phon(far)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fara-A][fara]] -1. to go +1. to go, to travel Declensions: - infinitive :: far @@ -668,6 +794,25 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | farið | farið | faruð | farask | | 3p | | farið | farið | faruð | farask | +*** fár +adj. and indef.pron. {{{phon(fɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A1r3][fár]] + +1. few, in small numbers + +The pronoun is usually in its plural form while the singular form is +reserved for the adjective. + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | fárr | fárt | +| Acc. | fár | fárt | +| Dat. | fárum | fárum | +| Gen. | fárs | fárs | +| Pl.Nom. | fárar | fár | +| Acc. | fár | fár | +| Dat. | fárum | fárum | +| Gen. | fárar | fárr | + *** feð sn.m. {{{phon(feð)}}} @@ -709,6 +854,18 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(fiʃk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fiskr][fiskr | Dat. | fisk | fiskin | fiskum | fiskinum | | Gen. | fiskar | fiskins | fiskar | fiskin | +*** fjall +sn.n. {{{phon(fjɑlː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fjall][fjall]] + +1. mountain + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+----------+---------+-----------| +| Nom. | fjall | fjallit | fjall | fjallitr | +| Acc. | fjall | fjallit | fjall | fjallit | +| Dat. | fjall | fjallit | fjallum | fjallitum | +| Gen. | fjalls | fjallits | fjalls | fjallit | + *** flekk(r) sn.m. {{{phon(flek)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#flekkr][flekkr]] @@ -911,6 +1068,22 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(joð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#go%C3%B0-A-IV | Dat. | goð | goðit | goðum | goðitum | | Gen. | goðs | goðits | goðs | goðit | +*** góð +adj. {{{phon(jɔ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#g%C3%B3%C3%B0r-1][góðr]] + +1. good + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | góðr | góðt | +| Acc. | góð | góðt | +| Dat. | góðum | góðum | +| Gen. | góðs | góðs | +| Pl.Nom. | góðar | góð | +| Acc. | góð | góð | +| Dat. | góðum | góðum | +| Gen. | góðar | góðr | + *** grað(a) wn.n. {{{phon(ɡrað)}}}, from Latin [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gradus#Latin][gradus]] @@ -1050,10 +1223,26 @@ adj. {{{phon(hɛ̀s)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%B6ss][ | Dat. | hásum | hásum | | Gen. | hásar | háss | +*** háv +adj. {{{phon(hɛ̀f)}}} + +1. tall, high + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | hár | hávt | +| Acc. | háv | hávt | +| Dat. | hávum | hávum | +| Gen. | hávs | hávs | +| Pl.Nom. | hávar | háv | +| Acc. | háv | háv | +| Dat. | hávum | hávum | +| Gen. | hávar | hávr | + *** hávn sn.f. {{{phon(hɛ̀vn̩)}}} -1. haven, port +1. haven, port, harbour | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | |------+--------+---------+--------+----------| @@ -1477,7 +1666,7 @@ pron. {{{phon(ʍar)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvar#Old_Norse] Always in the dative case. *** hvat -adv. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse][hvat]] +interr. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse][hvat]] 1. what @@ -1488,8 +1677,13 @@ adv. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse] | Dat. | hvat | | Gen. | hves | +*** hvenár +interr. {{{phon(ʍenˈɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hvenar][hvenær]] + +1. when + *** hver -pron. {{{phon(ʍer)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hverr2-A][hverr]] +interr. and pron. {{{phon(ʍer)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hverr2-A][hverr]] 1. which, who 2. every, every one, each @@ -1516,6 +1710,11 @@ used with countable nouns. Who / which one of you ate my apple? #+html: ::: +*** hvernig +interr. {{{phon(ˈʍerneɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hvernig][hvernig]] + +1. how, in what way + *** hversdag {{{phon(hversdaj)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#hver][hver]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]] @@ -1583,6 +1782,11 @@ adj. {{{phon(ʍɛ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hv%C3%ADtr] | Gen. | hvítar | hvítr | ** I +*** -g(i) +suffix {{{phon(iɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#-gi][-gi]] + +1. negative, no, not + *** ikkí interj. {{{phon(ixːə)}}} @@ -1612,11 +1816,11 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(jak)}}}, from Tibetan [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E | Dat. | yak | yakit | yakum | yakitum | | Gen. | yaks | yakits | yaks | yakit | -*** já - jé +*** já {{{phon(jɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%C3%A1#Old_Norse][já]] -1. (adv) yes -2. (interj) yes (as an exclamation of joy) +1. adv. yes +2. interj. yes (as an exclamation of joy) ** K *** kaup @@ -2077,6 +2281,30 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(liʃtsmið)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#list][list]] and [[fil For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#smið][-smið]]. +*** lit(a) +wv. {{{phon(lit)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#lita][lita]] + +1. to colour +2. to paint +3. to dye + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: lit +- imperative :: lit +- imperative passive voice :: litask +- present participle :: litand +- past participle :: litit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------| +| 1s | | litar | litir | litt | litumk | +| 2s | | litar | litir | litt | littisk | +| 3s | | litar | litir | litt | littisk | +| 1p | | litum | litim | litum | litumk | +| 2p | | litið | litið | lituð | littisk | +| 3p | | litið | litið | lituð | littisk | + *** líf sn.n. {{{phon(lèv)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#l%C3%ADf][líf]] @@ -2318,9 +2546,9 @@ wn.m. {{{phon(mɛ̀n)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#m%C3%A1ni][ | Dat. | mán | mánin | mánum | | | Gen. | máns | mánins | máns | | -Like [[file:./dictionary.md#sunn-a][sunn]], the definite and plural form of /mán/ are modern and -generally used to refer to a moon in its astronomical sense. In -general Eittlandic, /Mán/ tends to more often means /the moon/. In written +Like [[file:./dictionary.md#sol][sól]], the definite and plural form of /mán/ are modern and generally +used to refer to a moon in its astronomical sense. In general +Eittlandic, /Mán/ tends to more often means /the moon/. In written Eittlandic, /mán/ generally means /a moon/, while /Mán/ generally means /the (Earth’s) moon/. @@ -2403,6 +2631,22 @@ adj. {{{phon(mið)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#mi%C3%B0r][mi | Dat. | miðum | miðum | | Gen. | miðar | miðr | +*** mjúk +adj. {{{phon(mjòk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#mj%C3%BAkr][mjúkr]] + +1. soft, gentle, soothing + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | mjúkr | mjúkt | +| Acc. | mjúk | mjúkt | +| Dat. | mjúkum | mjúkum | +| Gen. | mjúks | mjúks | +| Pl.Nom. | mjúkar | mjúk | +| Acc. | mjúk | mjúk | +| Dat. | mjúkum | mjúkum | +| Gen. | mjúkar | mjúkr | + *** mynd sn.f. {{{phon(mynd)}}} @@ -2479,6 +2723,36 @@ adv. {{{phon(nɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A1#Old_Nor Alternative form: *né* +*** nákkur +indef.pron. {{{phon(nɛ̀χor)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#n%C3%B6kkurr][nǫkkur]] + +1. anyone, any +2. some, someone + + #+html: ::: tip Example + - Nákkurr kœmt í dag + + Someone came yesterday + #+html: ::: + +See [[file:grammar.md#indefinite-pronouns][Indefinite pronouns (grammar)]] for more information on this +indefinite pronoun. + +#+name: Declensions of the indefinite pronoun /nakk/ +#+caption: nakk-indef-pronoun-declension + +| / | | | | | +| | | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | +|---+---------+-----------+-----------+----------| +| | Sg.Nom. | nákkurr | nákkur | nákkut | +| | Acc. | nákkur | nákkur | nákkut | +| | Dat. | nákkurum | nákkurr | nákkur | +| | Gen. | nákkurs | nákkurrar | nákkurs | +| | Pl.Nom | nákkurar | nákkurar | nákkur | +| | Acc. | nákkur | nákkur | nákkur | +| | Dat. | nákkurum | nákkurum | nákkurum | +| | Gen. | nákkurs | nákkurs | nákkurs | + *** náng interj. {{{phon(nɛŋ)}}} @@ -2845,6 +3119,28 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(ˈrekːˌlɛ̀ð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-noun][rek | Dat. | rekkláðum | rekkláðitum | | Gen. | rekkláðs | rekkláðit | +*** rít(a) +sv. {{{phon(rèt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#r%C3%ADta-B][ríta]] + +1. to write + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: rít +- imperative :: rít +- imperative passive voice :: rítask +- present participle :: rítand +- past participle :: rítit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------| +| 1s | | rítar | rítir | rítt | rítumk | +| 2s | | rítar | rítir | rítt | rítsk | +| 3s | | rítar | rítir | rítt | rítask | +| 1p | | rítum | rítim | rítum | rítumk | +| 2p | | rítið | rítið | rítuð | rítask | +| 3p | | rítið | rítið | rítuð | rítask | + *** rúm sn.n. {{{phon(ròm)}}} @@ -2916,6 +3212,29 @@ wv. {{{phon(ˈsamˌrekxə)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-verb][rekkja]] See [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-verb][rekkja]] for conjugaison. +*** sá +{{{phon(sɛ̀)}}} + +1. pron. that + + See also [[file:./dictionary.md#þess-i][þess(i)]] +2. conj. and adv.: Regional variant of [[file:./dictionary.md#sva][svá]], used mainly in the + Ðeberget bay. + +#+name: Declension of the pronoun /sá/ +#+caption: sa-pronoun-declension +| / | | | | +| | | Common | Neuter | +|---+---------+--------+--------| +| | Sg.Nom. | sá | þat | +| | Acc. | sann | þat | +| | Dat. | þeim | þí | +| | Gen. | þess | þess | +| | Pl.Nom. | þeir | þau | +| | Acc. | þá | þau | +| | Dat. | þeim | þeim | +| | Gen. | þeir | þeir | + *** sáing sn.f. {{{phon(ˈsɛ̀jŋ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%A6ing][sæing]] @@ -2939,6 +3258,49 @@ Alternative form: *séingkléð* See [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-a][kláð]] for declensions. +*** sem +{{{phon(sem)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sem][sem]] + +1. pron. who, which, that (relative pronoun) + #+html: ::: tip Example + - Maðinn sem talar er bróðin mín. + + The man who is speaking is my brother. + #+html: ::: +2. conj. + 1. (comparative) how, as, like, in the way that + + Used as a conjunction to introduce a comparative clause + #+html: ::: tip Example + - Hann svart sem hann vilir. + + He replied the way he wanted. + + - Ek er eig svá hár sem þú. + + I am not as tall as you. + #+html: ::: + + 2. (temporal) when, while + + When used as a conjunction, can introduce a temporal clause + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Sem ek vas lesand, ek sovnt. + + While I was reading, I fell asleep. + #+html: ::: + + 3. (causal) since, because + + Introduces a causal clause + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Sem ek vas sjúkr, kœmt ek eig. + + Since I was sick, I didn’t come. + #+html: ::: + *** sitj(a) iv. {{{phon(siːʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sitja#Old_Norse][sitja]] @@ -3020,6 +3382,26 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(ʃɔ̀nβarphòs)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#sjonvarp][sjón For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#hus][hús]]. +*** sjúk +adj. {{{phon(ʃòk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sj%C3%BAkr][sjúkr]] + +1. sick, ill, unwell +2. weak, frail +3. nauseous +4. disgusted, repulsed (by something) +5. mentally unwell + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | sjúkr | sjúkt | +| Acc. | sjúk | sjúkt | +| Dat. | sjúkum | sjúkum | +| Gen. | sjúks | sjúks | +| Pl.Nom. | sjúkar | sjúk | +| Acc. | sjúk | sjúk | +| Dat. | sjúkum | sjúkum | +| Gen. | sjúkar | sjúkr | + *** skal(a) iv. {{{phon(ʃkul)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#skulu][skulu]] @@ -3101,7 +3483,7 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(skèn)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#skin-a][skín(a)]] sv. {{{phon(ʃkèn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sk%C3%ADna][skína]] 1. to shine -2. to be bright (literally) +2. to be bright (emitting light) Declensions: - infinitive :: skín @@ -3233,11 +3615,52 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | sovið | sovið | sávuð | sovdask | | 3p | | sovið | sovið | sávuð | sovdask | +*** sovn(a) +wv. {{{phon(soβn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sofna][sofna]] + +1. to fall asleep + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: sovn +- imperative :: sovn +- imperative passive voice :: sovnask +- present participle :: sovnand +- past participle :: sovnit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+----------| +| 1s | | sovnar | sovnir | sovnt | sovnumk | +| 2s | | sovnar | sovnir | sovnt | sovndisk | +| 3s | | sovnar | sovnir | sovnt | sovndisk | +| 1p | | sovnum | sovnim | sovnum | sovnumk | +| 2p | | sovnið | sovnið | sovnuð | sovndisk | +| 3p | | sovnið | sovnið | sovnuð | sovndisk | + +*** sól +sn.f. {{{phon(sɔ̀l)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B3l-A][sól]] + +1. the Sun +2. a sun, a star (astronomical sense) + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | sól | sólinn | sóll | sólinn | +| Acc. | sól | sólin | sól | sólin | +| Dat. | sól | sólin | sólum | sólinum | +| Gen. | sólar | sólins | sólar | sólin | + +See [[file:./dictionary.md#man-i][mán(i)]] for notes regarding the use of the different cases of this +word. + *** sólskin -wn.n. {{{phon(sɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B3lskin2][sólskin]] +{{{phon(sɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B3lskin2][sólskin]] -1. sunshine +1. wn.n. sunshine +2. adj. sunny +#+name: Noun declension of /sólskin/ +#+caption: solskin-noun-declension | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | |------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------| | Nom. | sólskin | sólskinit | sólskin | sólskinitr | @@ -3245,6 +3668,19 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(sɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B | Dat. | sólskin | sólskinit | sólskinum | sólskinitum | | Gen. | sólskins | sólskinits | sólskins | sólskinit | +#+name: Adjective declension of /sólskin/ +#+caption: solskin-adj-declension +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+-----------+-----------| +| Sg.Nom. | sólskinn | sólskint | +| Acc. | sólskin | sólskint | +| Dat. | sólskinum | sólskinum | +| Gen. | sólskins | sólskins | +| Pl.Nom. | sólskinar | sólskin | +| Acc. | sólskin | sólskin | +| Dat. | sólskinum | sólskinum | +| Gen. | sólskinar | sólskinn | + *** sólskin(a) sv. {{{phon(ˈsɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#solskin][sólskin]] @@ -3317,6 +3753,28 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(sunsndaɣ)}}} , from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sunnuda For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other [[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]]. +*** svar(a) +wv. {{{phon(sβar)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svara][svara]] + +1. to reply, to answer + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: svar +- imperative :: svar +- imperative passive voice :: svarask +- present participle :: svarand +- past participle :: svarit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+----------| +| 1s | | svarar | svarir | svart | svarumk | +| 2s | | svarar | svarir | svart | svarðisk | +| 3s | | svarar | svarir | svart | svarðisk | +| 1p | | svarum | svarim | svarum | svarumk | +| 2p | | svarið | svarið | svaruð | svarðisk | +| 3p | | svarið | svarið | svaruð | svarðisk | + *** svart(r) adj. {{{phon(sβɑrt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svartr][svartr]] @@ -3334,13 +3792,24 @@ adj. {{{phon(sβɑrt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svartr][sva | Gen. | svartar | svartr | *** svá -conj. {{{phon(sβɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sv%C3%A1-B][svá]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#þa][þá]] +{{{phon(sβɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sv%C3%A1-B][svá]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#þa][þá]] -1. thus, therefore, then, consequently +1. conj. thus, therefore, then, consequently Used as a way to introduce consequences, generally more explicit than with /þá/. /Ef/ is only followed by /svá/, never /þá/. +2. adv. so, thus, thusly, this way + + #+html: ::: tip Example + - Ek ger þett svá. + + I do it this way + - Han talt svá mjúklig + + She spoke so softly + #+html: ::: + ** T *** tak(a) sv. {{{phon(tɑk)}}} @@ -3498,7 +3967,7 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(tren)}}}, from English [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/train#Engl *** tung wn.f. {{{phon(tuŋ)}}} -1. tongue +1. tongue (spoken) | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | |------+-------+---------+--------+----------| @@ -3619,6 +4088,22 @@ Alternative form: *olv* | Gen. | úlfar | úlfins | úlfar | úlfin | ** V +*** varm +adj. {{{phon(βarm)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#varmr][varmr]] + +1. warm, hot + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | varmr | varmt | +| Acc. | varm | varmt | +| Dat. | varmum | varmum | +| Gen. | varms | varms | +| Pl.Nom. | varmar | varm | +| Acc. | varm | varm | +| Dat. | varmum | varmum | +| Gen. | varmar | varmr | + *** varp sn.n. {{{phon(βarp)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#verp-a][verp]] @@ -3869,6 +4354,25 @@ See [[file:./dictionary.md#veisheit][veisheit]] for a more general term for /wis | Gen. | visks | viskits | visks | viskit | ** Y +*** ynnlig +{{{phon(ynːliɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/y.php#ynniliga][ynniliga]] + +1. adv. cutely, lovely, adorably +2. adj. cute, lovely, adorably + +#+name: ynnlig-adjective-declension +#+caption: Declension of /ynnlig/ as an adjective +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+----------+----------| +| Sg.Nom. | ynnligr | ynnligt | +| Acc. | ynnlig | ynnligt | +| Dat. | ynnligum | ynnligum | +| Gen. | ynnligs | ynnligs | +| Pl.Nom. | ynnligar | ynnlig | +| Acc. | ynnlig | ynnlig | +| Dat. | ynnligum | ynnligum | +| Gen. | ynnligar | ynnligr | + ** Ý ** Z ** Ø @@ -3887,6 +4391,7 @@ Alternative form: *Œjer* conj. {{{phon(θɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%A1][þá]] 1. then, temporal continuity or implied consequence +2. plural accusative form of [[file:./dictionary.md#sa][sá]] #+html: ::: tip Example Hann kœmt heim, þá lokt ok lást dyrin @@ -3894,6 +4399,19 @@ Hann kœmt heim, þá lokt ok lást dyrin He came home, then closed and locked the door #+html: ::: +*** þegar +{{{phon(θejar)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEegar][þegar]] + +1. adv. already, at once +2. conj. when + +*** þess(i) +pron. {{{phon(θesː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEessi][þessi]] + +1. this + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#sa][sá]] + *** Þór pn.m. {{{phon(θɔr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%B3rr-A][Þórr]] @@ -3914,6 +4432,11 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(θɔrsdaɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other [[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]]. +*** því +adv. {{{phon(θwe)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEv%C3%AD][því]] + +1. because + * Notes :noexport: ** Declension templates *** Nouns