docs(eittlandic): more vocabulary
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ some abbreviations you should keep in mind:
- Dan :: Danish - Dan :: Danish
- dat :: dative - dat :: dative
- def :: definite - def :: definite
- det :: determiner
- Eng :: English - Eng :: English
- EON :: Early Old Norse - EON :: Early Old Norse
- f :: feminine - f :: feminine
@ -96,6 +97,56 @@ wn.m. {{{phon(ɑlf)}}}
| Dat. | alf | alfit | alfum | alfitum | | Dat. | alf | alfit | alfum | alfitum |
| Gen. | alfs | alfits | alfs | alfit | | Gen. | alfs | alfits | alfs | alfit |
*** all
{{{phon(ɑlː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/a.php#allr-A][allr]]
1. indef.pron. all, everyone, everything
2. adj.
1. all, whole or entire entity
#+html: ::: tip Example
Allt húsit er litit.
The house is completely painted.
| all-t | hús-it | er | lit-it |
| all-sg.n.NOM | house.NOM-DEF | to.be.3sg.pres | to.paint-part.adj.sg.n.NOM |
#+html: :::
2. all, complete group or set
#+html: ::: tip Example
Allar bátinn er í hávnin.
All the boats are in the harbour.
#+html: :::
3. all, full extent or duration
#+html: ::: tip Example
- Allar daginn var sólskinn.
All the days were sunny.
- Allr daginn er varmr ná!
The whole day is warm, isnt it?
4. all, quite, entirely, completely
#+html: ::: tip Example
Þat er allt góðt!
Its all good / alright!
#+html: :::
| | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | allr | allt |
| Acc. | all | allt |
| Dat. | allum | allum |
| Gen. | alls | alls |
| Pl.Nom. | allar | all |
| Acc. | all | all |
| Dat. | allum | allum |
| Gen. | allar | allr |
*** Alfshringinssagat *** Alfshringinssagat
pn. {{{phon(ˈɑlfsˌr̥iŋinsˌsɑjɑt)}}} pn. {{{phon(ˈɑlfsˌr̥iŋinsˌsɑjɑt)}}}
@ -189,6 +240,18 @@ adv. {{{phon(ɛ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/aa.php#%C3%A1%C3%B
1. before, temporal precedence or higher priority 1. before, temporal precedence or higher priority
** B ** B
*** bát
sn.m. {{{phon(bɛ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#b%C3%A1tr][bátr]]
1. boat
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | bátr | bátinn | bátr | bátinn |
| Acc. | bát | bátin | bát | bátin |
| Dat. | bát | bátin | bátum | bátinum |
| Gen. | bátar | bátins | bátar | bátin |
*** bil *** bil
wn.n. {{{phon(βil)}}}, shortened from of [[file:./dictionary.md#automobil][automobil]] wn.n. {{{phon(βil)}}}, shortened from of [[file:./dictionary.md#automobil][automobil]]
@ -387,6 +450,11 @@ the final «g» of /dag/ ends up differing even if the written form does
not. As such, a guide is included in the declension table to help not. As such, a guide is included in the declension table to help
students remember how these different forms are pronounced. students remember how these different forms are pronounced.
*** dá-
prefix {{{phon(ˌdɛ̀)}}}, unknown etymology
1. adjective intensifier, /dáX/ is /very X/
*** djúp *** djúp
adj. {{{phon(ʒːòp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dj%C3%BApr][djúpr]] adj. {{{phon(ʒːòp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dj%C3%BApr][djúpr]]
@ -496,6 +564,14 @@ adv. {{{phon(ef)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#ef-B][ef]]
Always followed by a conditional verbal phrase or a noun if speakers Always followed by a conditional verbal phrase or a noun if speakers
can infer the verbal phrase from it. can infer the verbal phrase from it.
*** ei
Regional variation of [[file:./dictionary.md#eig][eig]].
*** eig
adv. {{{phon(ɑɪɣ)}}}, in some regions {{{phon(ɑɪ)}}} and written /ei/, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eigi][eigi]]
1. not, negative marker of a verb
*** ein(n) *** ein(n)
{{{phon(ɑɪn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]] {{{phon(ɑɪn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]]
@ -545,6 +621,18 @@ ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]], and ON [[https://old-norse.n
| Dat. | Eittland | | Dat. | Eittland |
| Gen. | Eittlands | | Gen. | Eittlands |
*** eld
sn.m. {{{phon(eld)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eldr2][eldr]]
1. fire
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | eldr | eldinn | eldr | eldinn |
| Acc. | eld | eldin | eld | eldin |
| Dat. | eld | eldin | eldum | eldinum |
| Gen. | eldar | eldins | eldar | eldin |
*** ell(a) *** ell(a)
{{{phon(elː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ella#Old_Norse][ella]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#eð][]] {{{phon(elː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ella#Old_Norse][ella]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#eð][]]
@ -557,6 +645,44 @@ conj. {{{phon(en)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#en2][en]]. See
1. yet, still 1. yet, still
2. but (general purpose, links phrases as in English) 2. but (general purpose, links phrases as in English)
*** eng(i)
det. {{{phon(eŋ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#ein-n][ein(n)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#i-g][-(i)g]]
1. no, not any
2. any (after negative or comparative)
For the indefinite pronoun usage, see [[file:grammar.md#indefinite-pronouns][Indefinite pronouns (grammar)]]
#+name: Declension of eng(i)
#+caption: eng-declension
| / | <r> | < | |
| | | Common | Neuter |
|---+---------+--------+--------|
| | Sg.Nom. | eng | ekk |
| | Acc. | eng | ekk |
| | Dat. | engum | eng |
| | Gen. | engrar | enks |
| | Pl.Nom. | engar | eng |
| | Acc. | eng | eng |
| | Dat. | engum | engum |
| | Gen. | engr | engr |
*** engin
indef.pron. {{{phon(eŋen)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eingi][enginn]]
1. no one, none
| | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | enginn | ekkert |
| Acc. | engin | ekkert |
| Dat. | engum | eng |
| Gen. | engrar | engrar |
| Pl.Nom. | engar | engin |
| Acc. | engar | engin |
| Dat. | engum | engum |
| Gen. | engar | engar |
*** epil *** epil
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈepel)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#epli][epli]] wn.n. {{{phon(ˈepel)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#epli][epli]]
@ -649,7 +775,7 @@ each appended with a grammatical /-r/ or /-ir/ (which later got reduced to
*** far(a) *** far(a)
iv. {{{phon(far)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fara-A][fara]] iv. {{{phon(far)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fara-A][fara]]
1. to go 1. to go, to travel
Declensions: Declensions:
- infinitive :: far - infinitive :: far
@ -668,6 +794,25 @@ Declensions:
| 2p | | farið | farið | faruð | farask | | 2p | | farið | farið | faruð | farask |
| 3p | | farið | farið | faruð | farask | | 3p | | farið | farið | faruð | farask |
*** fár
adj. and indef.pron. {{{phon(fɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A1r3][fár]]
1. few, in small numbers
The pronoun is usually in its plural form while the singular form is
reserved for the adjective.
| | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | fárr | fárt |
| Acc. | fár | fárt |
| Dat. | fárum | fárum |
| Gen. | fárs | fárs |
| Pl.Nom. | fárar | fár |
| Acc. | fár | fár |
| Dat. | fárum | fárum |
| Gen. | fárar | fárr |
*** feð *** feð
sn.m. {{{phon(feð)}}} sn.m. {{{phon(feð)}}}
@ -709,6 +854,18 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(fiʃk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fiskr][fiskr
| Dat. | fisk | fiskin | fiskum | fiskinum | | Dat. | fisk | fiskin | fiskum | fiskinum |
| Gen. | fiskar | fiskins | fiskar | fiskin | | Gen. | fiskar | fiskins | fiskar | fiskin |
*** fjall
sn.n. {{{phon(fjɑlː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fjall][fjall]]
1. mountain
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+--------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | fjall | fjallit | fjall | fjallitr |
| Acc. | fjall | fjallit | fjall | fjallit |
| Dat. | fjall | fjallit | fjallum | fjallitum |
| Gen. | fjalls | fjallits | fjalls | fjallit |
*** flekk(r) *** flekk(r)
sn.m. {{{phon(flek)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#flekkr][flekkr]] sn.m. {{{phon(flek)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#flekkr][flekkr]]
@ -911,6 +1068,22 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(joð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#go%C3%B0-A-IV
| Dat. | goð | goðit | goðum | goðitum | | Dat. | goð | goðit | goðum | goðitum |
| Gen. | goðs | goðits | goðs | goðit | | Gen. | goðs | goðits | goðs | goðit |
*** góð
adj. {{{phon(jɔ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#g%C3%B3%C3%B0r-1][góðr]]
1. good
| | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | góðr | góðt |
| Acc. | góð | góðt |
| Dat. | góðum | góðum |
| Gen. | góðs | góðs |
| Pl.Nom. | góðar | góð |
| Acc. | góð | góð |
| Dat. | góðum | góðum |
| Gen. | góðar | góðr |
*** grað(a) *** grað(a)
wn.n. {{{phon(ɡrað)}}}, from Latin [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gradus#Latin][gradus]] wn.n. {{{phon(ɡrað)}}}, from Latin [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gradus#Latin][gradus]]
@ -1050,10 +1223,26 @@ adj. {{{phon(hɛ̀s)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%B6ss][
| Dat. | hásum | hásum | | Dat. | hásum | hásum |
| Gen. | hásar | háss | | Gen. | hásar | háss |
*** háv
adj. {{{phon(hɛ̀f)}}}
1. tall, high
| | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | hár | hávt |
| Acc. | háv | hávt |
| Dat. | hávum | hávum |
| Gen. | hávs | hávs |
| Pl.Nom. | hávar | háv |
| Acc. | háv | háv |
| Dat. | hávum | hávum |
| Gen. | hávar | hávr |
*** hávn *** hávn
sn.f. {{{phon(hɛ̀vn̩)}}} sn.f. {{{phon(hɛ̀vn̩)}}}
1. haven, port 1. haven, port, harbour
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| |------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
@ -1477,7 +1666,7 @@ pron. {{{phon(ʍar)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvar#Old_Norse]
Always in the dative case. Always in the dative case.
*** hvat *** hvat
adv. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse][hvat]] interr. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse][hvat]]
1. what 1. what
@ -1488,8 +1677,13 @@ adv. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse]
| Dat. | hvat | | Dat. | hvat |
| Gen. | hves | | Gen. | hves |
*** hvenár
interr. {{{phon(ʍenˈɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hvenar][hvenær]]
1. when
*** hver *** hver
pron. {{{phon(ʍer)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hverr2-A][hverr]] interr. and pron. {{{phon(ʍer)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hverr2-A][hverr]]
1. which, who 1. which, who
2. every, every one, each 2. every, every one, each
@ -1516,6 +1710,11 @@ used with countable nouns.
Who / which one of you ate my apple? Who / which one of you ate my apple?
#+html: ::: #+html: :::
*** hvernig
interr. {{{phon(ˈʍerneɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hvernig][hvernig]]
1. how, in what way
*** hversdag *** hversdag
{{{phon(hversdaj)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#hver][hver]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]] {{{phon(hversdaj)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#hver][hver]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]
@ -1583,6 +1782,11 @@ adj. {{{phon(ʍɛ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hv%C3%ADtr]
| Gen. | hvítar | hvítr | | Gen. | hvítar | hvítr |
** I ** I
*** -g(i)
suffix {{{phon(iɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#-gi][-gi]]
1. negative, no, not
*** ikkí *** ikkí
interj. {{{phon(ixːə)}}} interj. {{{phon(ixːə)}}}
@ -1612,11 +1816,11 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(jak)}}}, from Tibetan [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E
| Dat. | yak | yakit | yakum | yakitum | | Dat. | yak | yakit | yakum | yakitum |
| Gen. | yaks | yakits | yaks | yakit | | Gen. | yaks | yakits | yaks | yakit |
*** - jé ***
{{{phon(jɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%C3%A1#Old_Norse][]] {{{phon(jɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%C3%A1#Old_Norse][]]
1. (adv) yes 1. adv. yes
2. (interj) yes (as an exclamation of joy) 2. interj. yes (as an exclamation of joy)
** K ** K
*** kaup *** kaup
@ -2077,6 +2281,30 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(liʃtsmið)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#list][list]] and [[fil
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#smið][-smið]]. For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#smið][-smið]].
*** lit(a)
wv. {{{phon(lit)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#lita][lita]]
1. to colour
2. to paint
3. to dye
Declensions:
- infinitive :: lit
- imperative :: lit
- imperative passive voice :: litask
- present participle :: litand
- past participle :: litit
| <c> | | | | | |
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
| 1s | | litar | litir | litt | litumk |
| 2s | | litar | litir | litt | littisk |
| 3s | | litar | litir | litt | littisk |
| 1p | | litum | litim | litum | litumk |
| 2p | | litið | litið | lituð | littisk |
| 3p | | litið | litið | lituð | littisk |
*** líf *** líf
sn.n. {{{phon(lèv)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#l%C3%ADf][líf]] sn.n. {{{phon(lèv)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#l%C3%ADf][líf]]
@ -2318,9 +2546,9 @@ wn.m. {{{phon(mɛ̀n)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#m%C3%A1ni][
| Dat. | mán | mánin | mánum | | | Dat. | mán | mánin | mánum | |
| Gen. | máns | mánins | máns | | | Gen. | máns | mánins | máns | |
Like [[file:./dictionary.md#sunn-a][sunn]], the definite and plural form of /mán/ are modern and Like [[file:./dictionary.md#sol][sól]], the definite and plural form of /mán/ are modern and generally
generally used to refer to a moon in its astronomical sense. In used to refer to a moon in its astronomical sense. In general
general Eittlandic, /Mán/ tends to more often means /the moon/. In written Eittlandic, /Mán/ tends to more often means /the moon/. In written
Eittlandic, /mán/ generally means /a moon/, while /Mán/ generally means /the Eittlandic, /mán/ generally means /a moon/, while /Mán/ generally means /the
(Earths) moon/. (Earths) moon/.
@ -2403,6 +2631,22 @@ adj. {{{phon(mið)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#mi%C3%B0r][mi
| Dat. | miðum | miðum | | Dat. | miðum | miðum |
| Gen. | miðar | miðr | | Gen. | miðar | miðr |
*** mjúk
adj. {{{phon(mjòk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#mj%C3%BAkr][mjúkr]]
1. soft, gentle, soothing
| | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | mjúkr | mjúkt |
| Acc. | mjúk | mjúkt |
| Dat. | mjúkum | mjúkum |
| Gen. | mjúks | mjúks |
| Pl.Nom. | mjúkar | mjúk |
| Acc. | mjúk | mjúk |
| Dat. | mjúkum | mjúkum |
| Gen. | mjúkar | mjúkr |
*** mynd *** mynd
sn.f. {{{phon(mynd)}}} sn.f. {{{phon(mynd)}}}
@ -2479,6 +2723,36 @@ adv. {{{phon(nɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A1#Old_Nor
Alternative form: *né* Alternative form: *né*
*** nákkur
indef.pron. {{{phon(nɛ̀χor)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#n%C3%B6kkurr][nǫkkur]]
1. anyone, any
2. some, someone
#+html: ::: tip Example
- Nákkurr kœmt í dag
Someone came yesterday
#+html: :::
See [[file:grammar.md#indefinite-pronouns][Indefinite pronouns (grammar)]] for more information on this
indefinite pronoun.
#+name: Declensions of the indefinite pronoun /nakk/
#+caption: nakk-indef-pronoun-declension
| / | <r> | | | |
| | | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---+---------+-----------+-----------+----------|
| | Sg.Nom. | nákkurr | nákkur | nákkut |
| | Acc. | nákkur | nákkur | nákkut |
| | Dat. | nákkurum | nákkurr | nákkur |
| | Gen. | nákkurs | nákkurrar | nákkurs |
| | Pl.Nom | nákkurar | nákkurar | nákkur |
| | Acc. | nákkur | nákkur | nákkur |
| | Dat. | nákkurum | nákkurum | nákkurum |
| | Gen. | nákkurs | nákkurs | nákkurs |
*** náng *** náng
interj. {{{phon(nɛŋ)}}} interj. {{{phon(nɛŋ)}}}
@ -2845,6 +3119,28 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(ˈrekːˌlɛ̀ð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-noun][rek
| Dat. | rekkláðum | rekkláðitum | | Dat. | rekkláðum | rekkláðitum |
| Gen. | rekkláðs | rekkláðit | | Gen. | rekkláðs | rekkláðit |
*** rít(a)
sv. {{{phon(rèt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#r%C3%ADta-B][ríta]]
1. to write
Declensions:
- infinitive :: rít
- imperative :: rít
- imperative passive voice :: rítask
- present participle :: rítand
- past participle :: rítit
| <c> | | | | | |
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
| 1s | | rítar | rítir | rítt | rítumk |
| 2s | | rítar | rítir | rítt | rítsk |
| 3s | | rítar | rítir | rítt | rítask |
| 1p | | rítum | rítim | rítum | rítumk |
| 2p | | rítið | rítið | rítuð | rítask |
| 3p | | rítið | rítið | rítuð | rítask |
*** rúm *** rúm
sn.n. {{{phon(ròm)}}} sn.n. {{{phon(ròm)}}}
@ -2916,6 +3212,29 @@ wv. {{{phon(ˈsamˌrekxə)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-verb][rekkja]]
See [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-verb][rekkja]] for conjugaison. See [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-verb][rekkja]] for conjugaison.
***
{{{phon(sɛ̀)}}}
1. pron. that
See also [[file:./dictionary.md#þess-i][þess(i)]]
2. conj. and adv.: Regional variant of [[file:./dictionary.md#sva][svá]], used mainly in the
Ðeberget bay.
#+name: Declension of the pronoun /sá/
#+caption: sa-pronoun-declension
| / | <r> | | |
| | | Common | Neuter |
|---+---------+--------+--------|
| | Sg.Nom. | sá | þat |
| | Acc. | sann | þat |
| | Dat. | þeim | þí |
| | Gen. | þess | þess |
| | Pl.Nom. | þeir | þau |
| | Acc. | þá | þau |
| | Dat. | þeim | þeim |
| | Gen. | þeir | þeir |
*** sáing *** sáing
sn.f. {{{phon(ˈsɛ̀jŋ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%A6ing][sæing]] sn.f. {{{phon(ˈsɛ̀jŋ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%A6ing][sæing]]
@ -2939,6 +3258,49 @@ Alternative form: *séingkléð*
See [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-a][kláð]] for declensions. See [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-a][kláð]] for declensions.
*** sem
{{{phon(sem)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sem][sem]]
1. pron. who, which, that (relative pronoun)
#+html: ::: tip Example
- Maðinn sem talar er bróðin mín.
The man who is speaking is my brother.
#+html: :::
2. conj.
1. (comparative) how, as, like, in the way that
Used as a conjunction to introduce a comparative clause
#+html: ::: tip Example
- Hann svart sem hann vilir.
He replied the way he wanted.
- Ek er eig svá hár sem þú.
I am not as tall as you.
#+html: :::
2. (temporal) when, while
When used as a conjunction, can introduce a temporal clause
#+html: ::: tip Example
Sem ek vas lesand, ek sovnt.
While I was reading, I fell asleep.
#+html: :::
3. (causal) since, because
Introduces a causal clause
#+html: ::: tip Example
Sem ek vas sjúkr, kœmt ek eig.
Since I was sick, I didnt come.
#+html: :::
*** sitj(a) *** sitj(a)
iv. {{{phon(siːʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sitja#Old_Norse][sitja]] iv. {{{phon(siːʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sitja#Old_Norse][sitja]]
@ -3020,6 +3382,26 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(ʃɔ̀nβarphòs)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#sjonvarp][sjón
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#hus][hús]]. For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#hus][hús]].
*** sjúk
adj. {{{phon(ʃòk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sj%C3%BAkr][sjúkr]]
1. sick, ill, unwell
2. weak, frail
3. nauseous
4. disgusted, repulsed (by something)
5. mentally unwell
| | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | sjúkr | sjúkt |
| Acc. | sjúk | sjúkt |
| Dat. | sjúkum | sjúkum |
| Gen. | sjúks | sjúks |
| Pl.Nom. | sjúkar | sjúk |
| Acc. | sjúk | sjúk |
| Dat. | sjúkum | sjúkum |
| Gen. | sjúkar | sjúkr |
*** skal(a) *** skal(a)
iv. {{{phon(ʃkul)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#skulu][skulu]] iv. {{{phon(ʃkul)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#skulu][skulu]]
@ -3101,7 +3483,7 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(skèn)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#skin-a][skín(a)]]
sv. {{{phon(ʃkèn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sk%C3%ADna][skína]] sv. {{{phon(ʃkèn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sk%C3%ADna][skína]]
1. to shine 1. to shine
2. to be bright (literally) 2. to be bright (emitting light)
Declensions: Declensions:
- infinitive :: skín - infinitive :: skín
@ -3233,11 +3615,52 @@ Declensions:
| 2p | | sovið | sovið | sávuð | sovdask | | 2p | | sovið | sovið | sávuð | sovdask |
| 3p | | sovið | sovið | sávuð | sovdask | | 3p | | sovið | sovið | sávuð | sovdask |
*** sovn(a)
wv. {{{phon(soβn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sofna][sofna]]
1. to fall asleep
Declensions:
- infinitive :: sovn
- imperative :: sovn
- imperative passive voice :: sovnask
- present participle :: sovnand
- past participle :: sovnit
| <c> | | | | | |
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+----------|
| 1s | | sovnar | sovnir | sovnt | sovnumk |
| 2s | | sovnar | sovnir | sovnt | sovndisk |
| 3s | | sovnar | sovnir | sovnt | sovndisk |
| 1p | | sovnum | sovnim | sovnum | sovnumk |
| 2p | | sovnið | sovnið | sovnuð | sovndisk |
| 3p | | sovnið | sovnið | sovnuð | sovndisk |
*** sól
sn.f. {{{phon(sɔ̀l)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B3l-A][sól]]
1. the Sun
2. a sun, a star (astronomical sense)
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | sól | sólinn | sóll | sólinn |
| Acc. | sól | sólin | sól | sólin |
| Dat. | sól | sólin | sólum | sólinum |
| Gen. | sólar | sólins | sólar | sólin |
See [[file:./dictionary.md#man-i][mán(i)]] for notes regarding the use of the different cases of this
word.
*** sólskin *** sólskin
wn.n. {{{phon(sɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B3lskin2][sólskin]] {{{phon(sɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B3lskin2][sólskin]]
1. sunshine 1. wn.n. sunshine
2. adj. sunny
#+name: Noun declension of /sólskin/
#+caption: solskin-noun-declension
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------| |------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------|
| Nom. | sólskin | sólskinit | sólskin | sólskinitr | | Nom. | sólskin | sólskinit | sólskin | sólskinitr |
@ -3245,6 +3668,19 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(sɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%B
| Dat. | sólskin | sólskinit | sólskinum | sólskinitum | | Dat. | sólskin | sólskinit | sólskinum | sólskinitum |
| Gen. | sólskins | sólskinits | sólskins | sólskinit | | Gen. | sólskins | sólskinits | sólskins | sólskinit |
#+name: Adjective declension of /sólskin/
#+caption: solskin-adj-declension
| | Common | Neuter |
|---------+-----------+-----------|
| Sg.Nom. | sólskinn | sólskint |
| Acc. | sólskin | sólskint |
| Dat. | sólskinum | sólskinum |
| Gen. | sólskins | sólskins |
| Pl.Nom. | sólskinar | sólskin |
| Acc. | sólskin | sólskin |
| Dat. | sólskinum | sólskinum |
| Gen. | sólskinar | sólskinn |
*** sólskin(a) *** sólskin(a)
sv. {{{phon(ˈsɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#solskin][sólskin]] sv. {{{phon(ˈsɔ̀lʃken)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#solskin][sólskin]]
@ -3317,6 +3753,28 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(sunsndaɣ)}}} , from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sunnuda
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]]. [[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].
*** svar(a)
wv. {{{phon(sβar)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svara][svara]]
1. to reply, to answer
Declensions:
- infinitive :: svar
- imperative :: svar
- imperative passive voice :: svarask
- present participle :: svarand
- past participle :: svarit
| <c> | | | | | |
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+----------|
| 1s | | svarar | svarir | svart | svarumk |
| 2s | | svarar | svarir | svart | svarðisk |
| 3s | | svarar | svarir | svart | svarðisk |
| 1p | | svarum | svarim | svarum | svarumk |
| 2p | | svarið | svarið | svaruð | svarðisk |
| 3p | | svarið | svarið | svaruð | svarðisk |
*** svart(r) *** svart(r)
adj. {{{phon(sβɑrt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svartr][svartr]] adj. {{{phon(sβɑrt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svartr][svartr]]
@ -3334,13 +3792,24 @@ adj. {{{phon(sβɑrt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svartr][sva
| Gen. | svartar | svartr | | Gen. | svartar | svartr |
*** svá *** svá
conj. {{{phon(sβɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sv%C3%A1-B][svá]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#þa][þá]] {{{phon(sβɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sv%C3%A1-B][svá]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#þa][þá]]
1. thus, therefore, then, consequently 1. conj. thus, therefore, then, consequently
Used as a way to introduce consequences, generally more explicit Used as a way to introduce consequences, generally more explicit
than with /þá/. /Ef/ is only followed by /svá/, never /þá/. than with /þá/. /Ef/ is only followed by /svá/, never /þá/.
2. adv. so, thus, thusly, this way
#+html: ::: tip Example
- Ek ger þett svá.
I do it this way
- Han talt svá mjúklig
She spoke so softly
#+html: :::
** T ** T
*** tak(a) *** tak(a)
sv. {{{phon(tɑk)}}} sv. {{{phon(tɑk)}}}
@ -3498,7 +3967,7 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(tren)}}}, from English [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/train#Engl
*** tung *** tung
wn.f. {{{phon(tuŋ)}}} wn.f. {{{phon(tuŋ)}}}
1. tongue 1. tongue (spoken)
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------| |------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
@ -3619,6 +4088,22 @@ Alternative form: *olv*
| Gen. | úlfar | úlfins | úlfar | úlfin | | Gen. | úlfar | úlfins | úlfar | úlfin |
** V ** V
*** varm
adj. {{{phon(βarm)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#varmr][varmr]]
1. warm, hot
| | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | varmr | varmt |
| Acc. | varm | varmt |
| Dat. | varmum | varmum |
| Gen. | varms | varms |
| Pl.Nom. | varmar | varm |
| Acc. | varm | varm |
| Dat. | varmum | varmum |
| Gen. | varmar | varmr |
*** varp *** varp
sn.n. {{{phon(βarp)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#verp-a][verp]] sn.n. {{{phon(βarp)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#verp-a][verp]]
@ -3869,6 +4354,25 @@ See [[file:./dictionary.md#veisheit][veisheit]] for a more general term for /wis
| Gen. | visks | viskits | visks | viskit | | Gen. | visks | viskits | visks | viskit |
** Y ** Y
*** ynnlig
{{{phon(ynːliɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/y.php#ynniliga][ynniliga]]
1. adv. cutely, lovely, adorably
2. adj. cute, lovely, adorably
#+name: ynnlig-adjective-declension
#+caption: Declension of /ynnlig/ as an adjective
| | Common | Neuter |
|---------+----------+----------|
| Sg.Nom. | ynnligr | ynnligt |
| Acc. | ynnlig | ynnligt |
| Dat. | ynnligum | ynnligum |
| Gen. | ynnligs | ynnligs |
| Pl.Nom. | ynnligar | ynnlig |
| Acc. | ynnlig | ynnlig |
| Dat. | ynnligum | ynnligum |
| Gen. | ynnligar | ynnligr |
** Ý ** Ý
** Z ** Z
** Ø ** Ø
@ -3887,6 +4391,7 @@ Alternative form: *Œjer*
conj. {{{phon(θɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%A1][þá]] conj. {{{phon(θɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%A1][þá]]
1. then, temporal continuity or implied consequence 1. then, temporal continuity or implied consequence
2. plural accusative form of [[file:./dictionary.md#sa][]]
#+html: ::: tip Example #+html: ::: tip Example
Hann kœmt heim, þá lokt ok lást dyrin Hann kœmt heim, þá lokt ok lást dyrin
@ -3894,6 +4399,19 @@ Hann kœmt heim, þá lokt ok lást dyrin
He came home, then closed and locked the door He came home, then closed and locked the door
#+html: ::: #+html: :::
*** þegar
{{{phon(θejar)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEegar][þegar]]
1. adv. already, at once
2. conj. when
*** þess(i)
pron. {{{phon(θesː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEessi][þessi]]
1. this
See also [[file:./dictionary.md#sa][]]
*** Þór *** Þór
pn.m. {{{phon(θɔr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%B3rr-A][Þórr]] pn.m. {{{phon(θɔr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%B3rr-A][Þórr]]
@ -3914,6 +4432,11 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(θɔrsdaɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]]. [[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].
*** því
adv. {{{phon(θwe)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEv%C3%AD][því]]
1. because
* Notes :noexport: * Notes :noexport:
** Declension templates ** Declension templates
*** Nouns *** Nouns