docs(eittlandic): new vocabulary
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@@ -518,6 +518,29 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(bɛ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#b%C3%A1tr][
| Dat. | bát | bátin | bátum | bátinum |
| Gen. | bátar | bátins | bátar | bátin |
*** bein
sn.n. {{{phon(bɑɪn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#bein][bein]]
1. bone; any of the hard, whitish piece of tissue making up the
skeleton in vertebrates
2. (figurative) core, essence; the most important or central part of
something (poetic or elevated speech)
3. (archaic) a leg or limb (regional, Northeastern Eittland, now rare)
4. (slang) strength, endurance (colloquial)
#+html: ::: tip Example
Hann havir mikil bein í sér.
He has a lot of strength. (colloquial, lit “he has much bone in himself”)
#+html: :::
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | bein | beinat | bein | beinatr |
| Acc. | bein | beinat | bein | beinat |
| Dat. | bein | beinat | beinum | beinatum |
| Gen. | beins | beinats | beins | beinat |
*** ber
adj. {{{phon(ber)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#berr][berr]]
@@ -731,6 +754,37 @@ sn.f {{{phon(borg)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#borg-I][borg]
| Dat. | borg | borgin | borgum | borginum |
| Gen. | borgar | borgins | borgar | borgin |
*** brauð
sn.n. {{{phon(brɔð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#brau%C3%B0][brauð]]
1. bread
2. loaf; a single unit of bread, typically shaped and baked as a whole
3. sustenance, livelihood; the means of supporting oneself, especially
in a basic or essential way (poetic or elevated speech)
#+html: ::: tip Example
Brauðit mín er rít.
My livelihood is writing. (lit. “My bread is writing.”)
#+html: :::
4. (archaic) food in general; a broader term for nourishment or meals
(retained in some idiomatic expressions or older texts)
#+html: ::: tip Example
Hann geft mér brauð ok salt.
He gave me food and sart. (archaic, symbol of hospitality)
#+html: :::
5. (slang) money, cash (colloquial, often in the context of earning or
spending)
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+--------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | brauð | brauðit | brauð | brauðitr |
| Acc. | brauð | brauðit | brauð | brauðit |
| Dat. | brauð | brauðit | brauðum | brauðitum |
| Gen. | brauðs | brauðits | brauðs | brauðit |
*** bráð
sn.m. {{{phon(brɛ̀ð)}}}
@@ -1063,6 +1117,24 @@ adv. {{{phon(ef)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#ef-B][ef]]
Always followed by a conditional verbal phrase or a noun if speakers
can infer the verbal phrase from it.
*** egg
sn.n. {{{phon(eɡ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#egg][egg]]
1. egg; a hard-shelled rerproductive body produced by birds,
especially domestic fowl, and used as food
2. (biology) egg; the female reproductive cell in animals, from which
the young develops after fertilization
3. (figurative) a small or insignificant thing (colloquial, often
dismissive)
4. a testicle (vulgar or humorous)
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+--------+---------|
| Nom. | egg | eggit | egg | eggitr |
| Acc. | egg | eggit | egg | eggit |
| Dat. | egg | eggit | eggjum | eggitum |
| Gen. | eggs | eggits | eggs | eggit |
*** ei
Regional variation of [[file:./dictionary.md#eig][eig]].
@@ -1205,7 +1277,7 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(eld)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eldr2][eldr]]
intense feeling or desire; a powerful and motivating force
#+html: ::: tip Example
Hann havir eld fyrir verkit hennum
Hann havir eld fyr verkit hennum
He has great passion for his project
#+html: :::
@@ -1500,7 +1572,14 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(ferð)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fj%C3%B6r%C
***
in.n.mass. {{{phon(fɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A9][]]
1. wealth
1. wealth, riches; an abundance of valuable possessions or money
2. money, currency; coins or banknotes used as a medium of exchange
3. (archaic) livestock, cattle; domesticated animals such as cows,
sheep, or goats, especially as a measure of wealth
4. (figurative) value, worth; the importance or usefulness of
something
5. (poetic) treasure, fortune; a collection of valuable or precious
items
| | Singular | Plural |
|------+----------+--------|
@@ -1776,6 +1855,65 @@ Declensions:
| 2p | | fylið | fylið | fylgjuð | fylðisk |
| 3p | | fylið | fylið | fylgjuð | fylðisk |
*** fyr
{{{phon(fyr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fyrir-dat-A-I][fyrir]]
As a preposition:
1. for; intended to benefit or belon to someone or something
#+html: ::: tip Example
Ek hav gef fyr þik.
I have a gift for you.
#+html: :::
2. before; in front of, ahead of (in space or time)
#+html: ::: tip Example
Hann stóðt fyr dyrin.
He stood before the door.
#+html: :::
3. because of, due to; as a result of
#+html: ::: tip Example
Bróðinn mín grátt fyr sorg.
By brother cried due to sorrow.
#+html: :::
4. in exchange for; as payment or compensation
#+html: ::: tip Example
Hann geft mér brauð fyr verkit.
He gave me cash for the work.
#+html: :::
5. in place of, instead of; as a substitute
#+html: ::: tip Example
- Han talt fyr mik.
She spoke in my place.
- Hann gekk fyr bróðin sín.
He went instead of his brother.
#+html: :::
6. in the presence of, before (in a formal or ceremonial context)
As an adverb:
1. forward, ahead; in a forward direction
#+html: ::: tip Example
Hann hlaupt fyr.
He ran ahead.
#+html: :::
2. previously, before; at an earlier time
#+html: :::
Ek haf sját þett fyr.
I have seen this before.
#+html: :::
** G
*** gamal
adj. {{{phon(ˈjɑmɑl)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gamall-I][gamall]]
@@ -2100,6 +2238,34 @@ adj. {{{phon(ɡrɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gr%C3%A1r][
| Dat. | grámum | grámum |
| Gen. | grárar | grár |
*** grát(a)
sv. {{{phon(ɡrɛ̀t)}}}, from [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gr%C3%A1ta][gráta]]
1. to cry, to weep; to shed tears as an expression of emotion, such as
sadness, joy, or pain
2. to mourn, to lament; to express grief or sorrow, especially for a
loss or death
3. (figurative) to rain heavily (poetic or archaic, now rare)
4. (archaic) to wail, to keen; to make a loud, sorrowful sound,
especially in mourning (retained in poetic or ritual contexts)
Declensions:
- infinitive :: grát
- imperative :: grát
- imperative passive voice :: grátask
- present participle :: grátand
- past participle :: grátit
| <c> | | | | | |
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
| 1s | | grátar | grátir | grátt | grátumk |
| 2s | | grátar | grátir | grátt | grátsk |
| 3s | | grátar | grátir | grátt | grátisk |
| 1p | | grátum | grátim | grátum | grátumk |
| 2p | | grátið | grátið | grátuð | grátisk |
| 3p | | grátið | grátið | grátuð | grátisk |
*** gríp(a)
sv. {{{phon(ɡrèp)}}}, from [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gr%C3%ADpa][grípa]]
@@ -2947,7 +3113,6 @@ wn.m. {{{phon(ˈhol.bò)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#hol][hol]] and [[file:
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#bu][]]
*** hóst
sn.m. {{{phon(hɔ̀ʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%B3str][hóstr]]
@@ -2961,6 +3126,22 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(hɔ̀ʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%B3st
| Dat. | hóst | hóstin | hóstum | hóstinum |
| Gen. | hóstar | hóstins | hóstar | hóstin |
*** hœn
wn.f. {{{phon(hø̀n)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%A6na][hœna]]
1. hen; a female domestic fowl, especially one kept for its eggs or
meat
2. (figurative) a timit or cautious person (colloquial, often
derogatory)
3. (archaic) a term of endearment for a woman or girl (regional,
Southern Eittland, now rare)
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | hœn | hœnat | hœnr | hœnatr |
| Acc. | hœn | hœnat | hœn | hœnat |
| Dat. | hœn | hœnat | hœnum | hœnatum |
| Gen. | hœns | hœnats | hœns | hœnat |
*** hrifs
wn.n. {{{phon(r̥ifs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hrifs][hrifs]]
@@ -3123,11 +3304,32 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(ʍɑl)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hvalr][hvalr
| Gen. | hvalar | hvalins | hvalar | hvalin |
*** hvar
pron. {{{phon(ʍɑr)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvar#Old_Norse][hvar]]
{{{phon(ʍɑr)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvar#Old_Norse][hvar]]
1. where
**** Interrogative adverb
1. where; in or at what place or position
2. where; to what place or destination
3. (figurative) in what situation or condition
Always in the dative case.
#+html: ::: tip Example
Hver er þú ná í líf?
Where are you now in life?
#+html: :::
**** Relative adverb
1. where; in or at which place
2. (figurative) in which situation or condition
**** Indefinite adverb
(rare, poetic)
1. wherever; in or at whatever place
#+html: ::: tip Example
Hver sem þú ferir, man ek fylgja þér.
Wherever you may go, Ill follow you.
#+html: :::
*** hvat
interr. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Norse][hvat]]
@@ -3142,9 +3344,26 @@ interr. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvat#Old_Nor
| Gen. | hves |
*** hvenár
interr. {{{phon(ʍen.ˈɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hvenar][hvenær]]
{{{phon(ʍen.ˈɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hvenar][hvenær]]
1. when
**** Interrogative Adverb (question word)
1. when; at what time
2. when; on what occasion
3. (figurative) in what circumstances or conditions
**** Relative Adverb (introducing a relative clause)
1. when; at which time
2. in which circumstances or conditions
**** Indefinite Adverb
(rare, poetic)
1. whenever; at whatever time
#+html: ::: tip Example
Þú man ver velkommen hvenár sem kom þú.
You will be welcome whenever you might come.
#+html: :::
*** hver
interr. and pron. {{{phon(ʍer)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hverr2-A][hverr]]
@@ -3424,6 +3643,23 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(jak)}}}, from Tibetan [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E
2. interj. yes (as an exclamation of joy)
** K
*** kalluk
sn.w. {{{phon(ˈkɑlːok)}}}, probably from Tunrit
1. fish or seafood soup; a hearty soup made primarily from fish,
shellfish, or other sea creatures, often with vegetables and herbs
2. broth made from fish or seafood; a thin, flavourful liquid used as
a base for soups or sauces
3. a communal meal or gathering where fish soup is served (in some
coastal communities in Western Eittland)
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+----------+-----------+----------+------------|
| Nom. | kallukr | kallukinn | kallukr | kallukinn |
| Acc. | kalluk | kallukin | kalluk | kallukin |
| Dat. | kalluk | kallukin | kallukum | kallukinum |
| Gen. | kallukar | kallukins | kallukar | kallukin |
*** kanik
sn.n. {{{phon(kan.ek)}}}, probably a Tunrit word
@@ -3634,6 +3870,36 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(keɸt)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kjaptr][kep
| Dat. | kept | keptin | keptum | keptinum |
| Gen. | keptar | keptins | keptar | keptin |
*** ket
sn.n. {{{phon(ket)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kj%C3%B6t][ket]]
1. meat; the flesh of animals, especially when used as food
2. (figurative) flesh; the soft substance of the body, especially
muscle tissue
#+html: ::: tip Example
Ketit er sjúk.
The flesh is weak. (poetic)
#+html: :::
3. (archaic) body; the physical form of a person or animal (poetic or
elevated speech)
#+html: ::: tip Example
Han geft líf ok ket fyr landit.
He gave his life and body for the country. (poetic)
#+html: :::
4. (slang) muscle, strength (colloquial)
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | ket | ketit | ket | ketitr |
| Acc. | ket | ketit | ket | ketit |
| Dat. | ket | ketit | ketum | ketitum |
| Gen. | kets | ketits | kets | ketit |
*** kláð(a)
sv. {{{phon(klɛ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kl%C3%A6%C3%B0a][kláða]]
@@ -3782,7 +4048,11 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(kryd)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/krydd#Old_Norse
***
sn.f. {{{phon(kò)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#k%C3%BDr][kýr]]
1. cow
1. cow; a fully grown female bovine animal, especially one kept for
milk or meat
2. (collective) cattle; a group of cows, often including bulls and
calves (used in a general sense)
3. (figurative) a slow or dull-witted person (derogatory, colloquial)
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-----+---------+-----+---------|
@@ -3815,6 +4085,18 @@ Declensions:
| 2p | | kúrið | kúrið | kúruð | kúrðask |
| 3p | | kúrið | kúrið | kúruð | kúrðask |
*** kýr
sn.f. {{{phon(kø̀r)}}}
Southern variant of [[file:./dictionary.md#ku][]] (cow).
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | kýrr | kýrinn | kýrr | kýrinn |
| Acc. | kýr | kýrin | kýr | kýrin |
| Dat. | kýr | kýrin | kýrum | kýrinum |
| Gen. | kýrar | kýrins | kýrar | kýrin |
** L
*** land
sn.n. {{{phon(lɑnd)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/land#Old_Norse][land]]
@@ -4208,7 +4490,10 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(ljɔ̀s)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#lj%C3%B3s]
3. brightness, the quality or state of being bright, used in
scientific contexts, refering to the specific amount of brightness,
see also [[file:./dictionary.md#birt-i][birt(i)]]
4. (adj) light, bright
#+name: ljos-noun-declension
#+caption: Declensions of /ljós/ as a noun
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | ljós | ljósit | ljós | ljósitr |
@@ -4216,6 +4501,19 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(ljɔ̀s)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#lj%C3%B3s]
| Dat. | ljós | ljósit | ljósum | ljósitum |
| Gen. | ljóss | ljósits | ljóss | ljósit |
#+name: ljos-adjective-declension
#+caption: Declensions of /ljós/ as an adjective
| | Common | Neuter |
|---------+--------+--------|
| Sg.Nom. | ljósr | ljóst |
| Acc. | ljós | ljóst |
| Dat. | ljósum | ljósum |
| Gen. | ljóss | ljóss |
| Pl.Nom. | ljósar | ljós |
| Acc. | ljós | ljós |
| Dat. | ljósum | ljósum |
| Gen. | ljósar | ljósr |
*** lok(a)
sv. {{{phon(lok)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#loka2][loka]]
@@ -4482,6 +4780,22 @@ referring to different types of food or meat.
See also [[file:./dictionary.md#fœð][fœð]].
*** melk
sn.f. {{{phon(melk)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#mj%C3%B3lk][melk]]
1. milk; the white liquid produced by mammals, especially cows, goats,
or sheep, used as food
2. (figurative) nourishment, sustenance; something that provides
emotional or spiritual support (poetic or elevated speech)
3. (archaic) lactation; the process of producing milk (rare, primarily
in older texts or agricultural contexts)
#+html: ::: tip Example
Kúnn er í melk.
The cow is lactating.
#+html: :::
*** metr(o)
wn.n. {{{phon(metr)}}}, from French “métro”
@@ -4497,10 +4811,30 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(metr)}}}, from French “métro”
See also [[file:./dictionary.md#undirland][undirland]]
*** með
adv. {{{phon(með)}}}
{{{phon(með)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#me%C3%B0][með]]
1. with
2. prefix with, co-smth. See
**** Preposition
1. with; in the company of, alongside
2. with; using or by means of
3. with; having or possessing
4. with; in a state or condition of
5. with; in agreement or accordance with
6. with; in spite of, despite
# 1. with
# 2. prefix with, co-smth
**** Adverb
1. along, too; in addition, as well
#+html: ::: tip Example
Ek komar með.
I am coming along.
#+html: ::: tip Example
2. together; in a group or collective
**** Prefix
1. co-, with-; indicating partnership, joint action, or accompaniment
2. with-; indicating possession or inclusion
*** Meðkonung
sn.m. {{{phon(meðˈkonoŋ)}}}, see [[file:./dictionary.md#með][með]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#konung][konung]]
@@ -5537,6 +5871,23 @@ Declensions:
| 2p | | sagjið | sagjið | sagjuð | sagjask |
| 3p | | sagjið | sagjið | sagjuð | sagjask |
*** salt
sn.n. {{{phon(sɑlt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#salt][salt]]
1. salt; a white crystaline substance (sodium chloride) used for
seasoning and preserving food;
2. (chemistry) salt; any chemical compound formed from the reaction of
an acid with a base
3. (figurative) wit, sharpness; colloquial, often used to describe a
persons intelligence or humour
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | salt | saltit | salt | saltitr |
| Acc. | salt | saltit | salt | saltit |
| Dat. | salt | saltit | saltum | saltitum |
| Gen. | salts | saltits | salts | saltit |
*** sam
adj. {{{phon(sɑm)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#samr][samr]]
@@ -6703,6 +7054,30 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(sunsndaɣ)}}} , from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sunnuda
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other
[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]].
*** súp
wn.f. {{{phon(sòp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%BApa2][súpa]]
1. soup; a liquid dish, typically savoury, made by boiling meat, fish,
vegetables, or grain in water or broth
2. broth, stock; the liquid in which food has been cooked, often used
as a base for soups or sauces
3. (figurative) a messy or complicated situation (colloquial)
#+html: ::: tip Example
- Þat er eit súp!
What a mess!
- Ná vér er í súp.
We are in a mess now.
#+html: :::
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | súpr | súpann | súpr | súpann |
| Acc. | súp | súpan | súp | súpan |
| Dat. | súp | súpan | súpum | súpanum |
| Gen. | súpar | súpans | súpar | súpan |
*** svar(a)
wv. {{{phon(sβar)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svara][svara]]
@@ -6780,6 +7155,29 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(sβèn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sv%C3%ADn]
| Dat. | svín | svínit | svínum | svínitum |
| Gen. | svíns | svínits | svíns | svínit |
*** sykr
sn.n. {{{phon(ˈsyk.r̩)}}}, from Middle French [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sucre#Middle_French][sucre]]
1. sugar
2. (chemistry) carbohydrate
3. (figurative) sweetness, charm; colloquial, often used to describe a
persons personality or behaviour
4. (slang) money (colloquial, often in the context of earning or
spending)
#+html: ::: tip Example
Hann vinnar fyr sykrit.
He works for the money. (colloquial)
#+html: :::
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | sykr | sykrit | sykr | sykritr |
| Acc. | sykr | sykrit | sykr | sykrit |
| Dat. | sykr | sykrit | sykrum | sykritum |
| Gen. | sykrs | sykrits | sykrs | sykrit |
*** syng(ja)
wv. {{{phon(syŋ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#syngja][syngja]]
@@ -8003,6 +8401,22 @@ Declensions:
| 2p | | ystið | ystið | ystuð | ystisk |
| 3p | | ystið | ystið | ystuð | ystisk |
*** ysting
wn.f. {{{phon(yʃtiŋɡ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#yst-a][yst]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#ing][-ing]]
1. fresh cheese; a soft, unaged cheese made by coagulating milk with
acid (such as lemon juice or vinegar) rather than rennet, and not
pressed
2. curdled milk; milk that has coagulated but has not been processed
into cheese (broader sense)
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+---------+-----------+----------+------------|
| Nom. | ysting | ystingit | ystingr | ystingitr |
| Acc. | ysting | ystingit | ysting | ystingit |
| Dat. | ysting | ystingit | ystingum | ystingitum |
| Gen. | ystings | ystingits | ystings | ystingit |
** Ý
** Z