Rewrite some parts that were not true anymore about my configuration, add some interactivity for some settings some users would not necessarily want. Some parts that are no longer needed are also removed, such as yay installation (done with archfi), nano, and go packages. Some list of packages were made into org tables, and the command is rewritten in litterate programming from these tables.
795 lines
32 KiB
Org Mode
795 lines
32 KiB
Org Mode
#+TITLE: Phundrak-flavored Arch Linux
|
||
#+setupfile: headers
|
||
#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
|
||
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta name="description" content="Phundrak-flavored Arch Linux" />
|
||
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta property="og:title" content="Phundrak-flavored Arch Linux" />
|
||
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta property="og:description" content="How to install a Phundrak-flavored Arch Linux" />
|
||
#+PROPERTY: header-args :tangle no :exports none
|
||
#+PROPERTY: header-args:sh :tangle no :exports code
|
||
#+PROPERTY: header-args:fish :exports code :noweb yes
|
||
#+PROPERTY: header-args:emacs-lisp :exports none :noweb yes :tangle no :cache yes
|
||
|
||
* Introduction
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Introduction-cd5792cd
|
||
:END:
|
||
Here will be presented what I do to get my system up and running on a fresh
|
||
Arch Linux install. These installation instructions were written in order to
|
||
get an Arch Linux distribution up and running with the same configuration as
|
||
my main computer’s and my travelling laptop’s configuration.
|
||
|
||
* Install Arch Linux
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Install_Arch_Linux-ac7ad3b2
|
||
:END:
|
||
I usually install Arch from the [[https://www.archlinux.org/download/][vanilla ISO]], however I began using [[https://github.com/MatMoul/archfi][archfi]] to
|
||
install easily the distro (I’ve done it so many times, I know how it works
|
||
now). Usually, my distros will be installed on two partitions: ~/home~ and ~/~
|
||
(root).
|
||
|
||
If the computer supports EFI bootloaders, the EFI partition will be mounted on ~/boot/efi~. I generally use ~systemd-boot~ as my boot manager, but if you are
|
||
more comfortable with another one, just install what you want. Be aware that
|
||
if you format your ~/boot~ partition, you will delete all boot managers that
|
||
already exist; so, if you are dual-booting, *DO NOT FORMAT IT*. Yes, I made
|
||
the mistake of wiping the Windows boot manager when I used to dual-boot.
|
||
|
||
In order to use the ~suspend-then-hibernate~ systemd command, it is necessary
|
||
to have a swap partition at least twice the size of your installed RAM. That
|
||
is because when this command will be run, the system will try to save the
|
||
current state of your machine, stored in your RAM, to the swap filesystem. If
|
||
there is not enough space, the command will fail, and you won’t be able to use
|
||
this command.
|
||
|
||
** Get the latest, fastest mirrors
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Install_Arch_Linux-Get_the_latest_fastest_mirrors-765401c9
|
||
:END:
|
||
When you boot into the live ISO, execute the following command:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
|
||
pacman -Sy reflector
|
||
reflector -c FR -c DE -c BE -l 200 -p http -p https --sort rate \
|
||
--save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist --verbose
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
This will update the packages from your live ISO, and you will get the best
|
||
mirrors for your installation. Of course, change the countries accordingly to
|
||
your location. In my case, I am only interested in French, German, and
|
||
Belgian mirrors.
|
||
|
||
** Install the system
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Install_Arch_Linux-Install_the_system-3ff49aa6
|
||
:END:
|
||
Then you can use a custom script to ease your installation of Arch if you do
|
||
not wish to do it manually. Personally, I’ve done it several times already, I
|
||
know how the distro works, I just want to be able to install my distro
|
||
quickly now. I’ll need to download the script with ~wget~, but apparently it
|
||
isn’t installed by default on Arch ISOs anymore, so I’ll need to install it.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
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||
pacman -S wget
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Now, let’s grab the script. You can check it on [[https://github.com/matmoul/archfi][Github]].
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
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||
wget archfi.sf.net/archfi
|
||
# Or from matmoul.github.io/archfi if SourceForge is down
|
||
sh archfi
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Then, follow the instructions and install Arch Linux. Take the opportunity to
|
||
install as many packages as you need, mainly ~yay~ which I use as my package
|
||
manager (it is just a wrapper for ~pacman~) and AUR helper, and ~pacman-contrib~ which will help us installing some packages later.
|
||
|
||
Once your system is installed, reboot and remove your installation media from
|
||
your computer.
|
||
|
||
* Execute bootstrap
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:HEADER-ARGS:fish: :tangle ~/.config/yadm/bootstrap :shebang "#!/usr/bin/fish" :exports code :mkdirp yes
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||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-e37054ef
|
||
:END:
|
||
With the installation of Arch with ~archfi~, I will have [[https://github.com/Jguer/yay][yay]], an AUR helper,
|
||
installed. This will allow me to have some basic packages installed in order
|
||
to run the bootstrap described below. So, let’s install ~fish~ (our shell
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||
running the script), ~git~, and my dotfiles manager ~yadm~.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
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||
yay -Sy fish git yadm
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||
#+END_SRC ~yadm~ comes with a very handy feature: its bootstrap script. It can be
|
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executed automatically once the dotfiles are cloned with yadm:
|
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh
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yadm clone https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/dotfiles
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||
# or if labs.phundrak.com is down or too slow for you
|
||
#yadm clone https://github.com/phundrak/dotfiles
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#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Let’s take a look at what it does.
|
||
|
||
** Decrypt private yadm files
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Decrypt_private_yadm_files-68af7157
|
||
:END:
|
||
Some private files are stored encrypted in the repository of my yadm
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||
dotfiles. I will need them later on during the bootstrap execution.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
if test "$USER" = 'phundrak'
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||
yadm decrypt
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||
else
|
||
whiptail --yesno "Decrypt private files?" 8 40 && yadm decrypt
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||
end
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||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Get a correct keyboard layout
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||
:PROPERTIES:
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||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Get_a_correct_keyboard_layout-77d24b30
|
||
:END:
|
||
I use mainly the [[https://bepo.fr/wiki/Accueil][bépo]] layout, a French keyboard layout inspired by Dvorak
|
||
layouts, however I sometimes need to switch back to the standard French
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AZERTY or the American QWERTY layout, so I make it so the Menu key switches
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for me my layout between these three. This makes it so my xorg configuration
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of my keyboard looks like this:
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||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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set keyboardconf \
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'Section "InputClass"
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Identifier "system-keyboard"
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MatchIsKeyboard "on"
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Option "XkbLayout" "fr"
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Option "XkbModel" "pc104"
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||
Option "XkbVariant" "bepo_afnor"
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||
Option "XkbOptions" "caps:ctrl_modifier"
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||
EndSection'
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||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
So, let’s ask the user if they want to set it as their keyboard
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||
configuration.
|
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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||
printf "\n# Set keyboard layout #########################################################\n\n"
|
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whiptail --yesno "Would you like to set your keyboard layout to the bépo layout?" 8 55
|
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if test $status -eq 0
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||
echo $keyboardconf | sudo tee /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Set our locale
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_our_locale-e74d772a
|
||
:END:
|
||
I use two main locales, the French and US UTF-8 locales, and I like to keep
|
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the Japanese locale activated just in case.
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||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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set mylocales "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" "fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8" "ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8"
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||
#+END_SRC
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||
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I’ll let the user accept them one by one.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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printf "\n# Set locale ##################################################################\n\n"
|
||
|
||
for item in $mylocales
|
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whiptail --yesno "Set the \"$item\" locale?" 8 40
|
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if test $status -eq 0 -a (grep -e "#$item" /etc/locale.gen)
|
||
sudo sed -i "/$item/s/^#//g" /etc/locale.gen
|
||
end
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
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This is my configuration I usually use when it comes to my locale.
|
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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set localeconf "LANG=en_US.UTF-8
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LC_COLLATE=C
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LC_NAME=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_NUMERIC=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_IDENTIFICATION=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_TELEPHONE=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_MONETARY=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_PAPER=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_ADDRESS=fr_FR.UTF-8
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||
LC_TIME=fr_FR.UTF-8
|
||
LC_MEASUREMENT=fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Let’s set it as our system’s locale if the user whishes to.
|
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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||
whiptail --yesno "Do you agree to have the following locale set?\n\n $localeconf" 20 43
|
||
if test $status -eq 0
|
||
echo $localeconf | sudo tee /etc/locale.conf
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||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
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||
|
||
Now we can generate our locale!
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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||
printf "\n# Generate locale #############################################################\n\n"
|
||
sudo locale-gen
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Create some folders
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Create_some_folders-bf701387
|
||
:END:
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||
Let’s create some folders we might need for mounting our drives, Android
|
||
devices and CDs.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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||
printf "\n# Create directories for mounting #############################################\n\n"
|
||
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/{USB,CD,Android}
|
||
sudo chown $USER:(id -g $USER) /mnt/{USB,CD,Android}
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Set user’s shell to fish
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_user’s_shell_to_fish-1a794be2
|
||
:END:
|
||
First of all, the bootstrap shell will set the user’s shell to fish.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Set fish as the default shell ###############################################\n\n"
|
||
whiptail --yesno "Set the current user’s default shell to fish?" 8 50
|
||
if test $status -eq 0 -a ! "$SHELL" = '/usr/bin/fish'
|
||
chsh -s /usr/bin/fish
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Install basic packages
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_basic_packages-17173316
|
||
:END:
|
||
Let’s set in a custom varible what packages we’ll be needing.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
set PACKAGES \
|
||
acpilight adobe-source-han-sans-jp-fonts arc-gtk-theme asar ascii aspell-en \
|
||
aspell-fr awesome awesome-terminal-fonts awesome-freedesktop-git base-devel \
|
||
bashtop bat biber bitwarden-bin bluez-firmware bluez-utils bookworm bzip2 \
|
||
chicken chromium clisp corrupter-git cppcheck cppreference \
|
||
cppreference-devhelp cpupower discord-canary discount docker docker-compose \
|
||
dockerfile-language-server-bin doxygen emacs emacs-org-mode exa exfat-utils \
|
||
farbfeld fd ffmpegthumbnailer findutils firefox flake8 flat-remix-gtk freeglut \
|
||
fzf gcc-libs gdb gimp gnome-disk-utility gnome-epub-thumbnailer gnu-free-fonts \
|
||
gnuplot go go-tools golangci-lint-bin graphviz htop i3lock-color inetutils \
|
||
isync inter-font javascript-typescript-langserver js-beautify jfsutils jmtpfs \
|
||
lain-git libxft-bgra linux-headers lldb logrotate ly meson minted man-db \
|
||
man-pages mpc mpd mpd-rich-presence-discord-git mpv mupdf-tools nano ncdu \
|
||
ncmpcpp nemo-fileroller nemo-preview neofetch netctl networkmanager \
|
||
networkmanager-openvpn nitrogen nm-connection-editor nodejs-vmd nomacs \
|
||
nordic-theme-git nordvpn-bin noto-fonts-emoji npm ntfs-3g numlockx obs-studio \
|
||
openssh otf-fandol otf-ipafont p7zip pacman-contrib pandoc-bin pass \
|
||
pavucontrol pdfpc picom-ibhagwan-git powerline-fonts prettier \
|
||
pulseaudio-bluetooth python-autoflake python-envtpl-git python-epc \
|
||
python-importmagic python-language-server python-nose python-pip python-ptvsd \
|
||
python-pytest qt5-imageformats qemu r raw-thumbnailer reflector ripgrep rofi \
|
||
rsync rtv ruby-rb-fsevent ruby-sass rustup samba scrot sent shadow siji-git \
|
||
simplescreenrecorder sshfs st-luke-git sxiv texlive-bin texlive-langchinese \
|
||
texlive-langcyrillic texlive-langgreek texlive-langjapanese texlive-langkorean \
|
||
texlive-latexextra texlive-localmanager-git texlive-most tmux tree \
|
||
ttf-arphic-uming ttf-baekmuk ttf-charis-sil ttf-dejavu \
|
||
ttf-google-fonts-opinionated-git ttf-hanazono ttf-joypixels ttf-koruri \
|
||
ttf-liberation ttf-monapo ttf-sazanami ttf-tibetan-machine typescript \
|
||
typescript-language-server-bin unicode-emoji unrar usbutils valgrind \
|
||
vscode-css-languageserver-bin vscode-html-languageserver-bin w3m wget \
|
||
x11-ssh-askpass xclip xdg-user-dirs-gtk xfsprogs xorg-drivers xorg-server \
|
||
xorg-xinit xss-lock xvkbd yaml-language-server-bin yapf zeal
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
These are the minimum I would have in my own installation. You can edit it
|
||
however you want. Let’s install those.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Installing needed packages ##################################################\n\n"
|
||
sudo pacman -Syu
|
||
for pkg in $PACKAGES
|
||
yay -S --needed $pkg
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Tangle configuration files from Org files
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Tangle_configuration_files_from_Org_files-cc524361
|
||
:END:
|
||
Before tangling our configuration files, we need to create some directories
|
||
first so our files can be properly tangled. Here’s the list of directories we
|
||
need to create:
|
||
#+NAME: dirs-tangled-files
|
||
| $HOME/.config/awesome |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/awesome/theme |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/emacs/private |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/fish |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/gtk-2.0 |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/gtk-3.0 |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/ncmpcpp |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/neofetch |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/picom |
|
||
| $HOME/.config/yadm |
|
||
| $HOME/.local/bin |
|
||
| $HOME/org/capture |
|
||
|
||
#+NAME: gen-dirs-tangle
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var dirs=dirs-tangled-files
|
||
(mapconcat (lambda (x) (format "mkdir -p %s" (car x)))
|
||
dirs
|
||
"\n")
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
#+RESULTS[a95e25a5f3ac91b1f884b39dde38e3b51366b188]: gen-dirs-tangle
|
||
#+begin_example
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/awesome
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/awesome/theme
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/emacs/private
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/fish
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/gtk-2.0
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/gtk-3.0
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/ncmpcpp
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/neofetch
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/picom
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/yadm
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/.local/bin
|
||
mkdir -p $HOME/org/capture
|
||
#+end_example
|
||
|
||
Our code to generate such directories looks like this:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
|
||
<<gen-dirs-tangle()>>
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
The next step is to tangle all the Org files. Here is the list of files that
|
||
are to be tangled:
|
||
#+NAME: tangled-files
|
||
| filename |
|
||
|-------------|
|
||
| awesome.org |
|
||
| bin.org |
|
||
| emacs.org |
|
||
| fish.org |
|
||
| index.org |
|
||
| picom.org |
|
||
| rustfmt.org |
|
||
| tmux.org |
|
||
|
||
#+NAME: generate-tangle
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var files=tangled-files[,0]
|
||
(mapconcat (lambda (x) (concat
|
||
(format "printf '\\n\\n==== Tangling %s\\n\\n' && \\\n" x)
|
||
(concat "emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \\'ob-tangle)' \\\n"
|
||
"--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \\\n"
|
||
(format "--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file \"~/org/config/%s\")'\n" x))))
|
||
files
|
||
"\n")
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
#+RESULTS[87a25d6c524e8d1346452c54aa42ac3ac09d94cf]: generate-tangle
|
||
#+begin_example
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling awesome.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/awesome.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling bin.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/bin.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling emacs.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/emacs.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling fish.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/fish.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling index.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/index.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling picom.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/picom.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling rustfmt.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/rustfmt.org")'
|
||
|
||
printf '\n\n==== Tangling tmux.org\n\n' && \
|
||
emacs -q --batch --eval '(require \'ob-tangle)' \
|
||
--eval '(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)' \
|
||
--eval '(org-babel-tangle-file "~/org/config/tmux.org")'
|
||
#+end_example
|
||
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
|
||
printf "\n# Tangling org files ##########################################################\n\n"
|
||
<<generate-tangle()>>
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Setting up Emacs: Installing Spacemacs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Setting_up_Emacs:_Installing_Spacemacs-0b3d44b2
|
||
:END:
|
||
Now, the first thing we want to do with Emacs is install its Spacemacs
|
||
distribution. We’ll clone its =develop= branch into =~/.config/emacs=. We
|
||
need to do this prior to our dotfiles’ cloning because of some submodules
|
||
that are cloned within our =~/.config/emacs= directory, and git won’t let us
|
||
clone Spacemacs in an already existing and non-empty directory. To make sure
|
||
it isn’t one, let’s delete any potentially existing =~/.config/emacs=
|
||
directory:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Installing Spacemacs ########################################################\n\n"
|
||
rm -rf $HOME/.config/emacs $HOME/.emacs* .spacemacs
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Now we can clone Spacemacs:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
git clone --branch develop https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs ~/.config/emacs
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
And we can restore what might have been deleted in our =~/.emacs.d/private=
|
||
directory:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
yadm checkout -- ~/.config/emacs/private/
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Set up dotfiles’ git repository
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_dotfiles-ab372bd9
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Update our dotfiles’ remotes
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_dotfiles-Update_our_dotfiles’_remotes-5a0fe6f7
|
||
:END:
|
||
This line in the bootstrap script will test if the current user is using my
|
||
username. If yes, it’s probably me.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
if test "$USER" = 'phundrak'
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
If it is me installing and using these dotfiles, I want the remotes of my
|
||
dotfiles to be set to ssh remotes using my ssh keys.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Update yadm’s remotes #######################################################\n\n"
|
||
yadm remote set-url origin git@labs.phundrak.com:phundrak/dotfiles.git
|
||
yadm remote add github git@github.com:phundrak/dotfiles.git
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
I will also want to decrypt my encrypted files, such as said ssh keys.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Decrypt encrypted dotfiles ##################################################\n\n"
|
||
yadm decrypt
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Finally, let’s close this ~if~ statement.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Update our submodules
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_dotfiles-Update_our_submodules-3e921579
|
||
:END:
|
||
Now we can download the various dependencies of our dotfiles. To do so,
|
||
let’s run the following command:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Getting yadm susbmodules ####################################################\n\n"
|
||
yadm submodule update --init --recursive
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Enable some services
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-3d38d98e
|
||
:END:
|
||
We have installed some packages which require some services to run. Let’s
|
||
enable them.
|
||
|
||
*** Systemd-timesyncd
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Systemd-timesyncd-d887e45b
|
||
:END:
|
||
This service enables time syncing with the NTP protocol, so I can be sure my
|
||
computer’s time is correct. The service first needs to be enabled:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Enabling timesync ###########################################################\n\n"
|
||
sudo systemctl enable --now systemd-timesyncd
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Now, let systemd know I want to use the NTP protocol to keep my computer’s
|
||
time synced.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
sudo timedatectl set-ntp true
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Docker
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Docker-305e8309
|
||
:END:
|
||
First, let’s activate Docker.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Enabling and starting Docker ################################################\n\n"
|
||
sudo systemctl enable --now docker
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Now, if we wish it, we can be added to the =docker= group so we won’t have
|
||
to type =sudo= each time we call Docker or Docker Compose.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
read --prompt "echo 'Do you wish to be added to the `docker` group? (Y/n): ' " -l adddockergroup
|
||
if test $adddockergroup = 'y' || test $adddockergroup = "Y" || test $adddockergroup = ''
|
||
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Emacs
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Emacs-c7785c21
|
||
:END:
|
||
Emacs will run as a user service, which means it won’t be launched until we
|
||
log in. However, the service won’t be started immediately, I personally
|
||
prefer to start a standalone instance in which installing and compiling the
|
||
Emacs packages will happen, and then once that is done I will start the
|
||
service.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Enabling Emacs as user service ##############################################\n\n"
|
||
systemctl --user enable emacs
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Mpd
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Mpd-f0f5b9b7
|
||
:END:
|
||
Mpd will also use as a user service in order to get rid of some lines of
|
||
code in my configuration.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Enabling Mpd as a user service ##############################################\n\n"
|
||
mkdir -p ~/.config/mpd/playlists
|
||
systemctl --user enable --now mpd
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** SSH server
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-SSH_server-204f5997
|
||
:END:
|
||
Maybe we want to activate an SSH server on our machine. If so, we can enable
|
||
it. Let’s ask the question.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
whiptail --yesno 'Do you want to activate the ssh server?' 8 50
|
||
if test $status -eq 0
|
||
printf "\n# Enabling ssh server #########################################################\n\n"
|
||
sudo systemctl enable --now sshd
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Ly
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Ly-f4b161c0
|
||
:END:
|
||
Ly is a display manager based on ncurses which I find nice enough for me to
|
||
use (I generally don’t like using display managers). Let’s enable it, and
|
||
let’s disable tty2 while we’re at it (Ly uses it to run X).
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
sudo systemctl disable getty@tty2
|
||
sudo systemctl enable --now ly
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Acpilight
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-Acpilight-39152794
|
||
:END: ~acpilight~ is our utility managing the brightness of our screen. There is
|
||
actually no service to enable here, but we must ensure the user is part of
|
||
the ~video~ group so we can modify the brightness of our screen without
|
||
using ~sudo~.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
sudo usermod -aG video $USER
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** NordVPN
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Enable_some_services-NordVPN-75c1bd88
|
||
:END:
|
||
Thanks to the AUR package ~nordvpn-bin~, I no longer have to manually
|
||
maintain my VPN connections with OpenVPN. However, it requires a service
|
||
that we should activate:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
sudo systemctl enable --now nordvpnd
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Let’s also set its default protocol to UDP. This will allow me to use any
|
||
port while connected to any WiFi as long as the 443 port is available.
|
||
Because yes, I do connect to a WiFi that blocks some important ports, such
|
||
as the IMAP and SMTP ports. Thanks University of Paris 8 for being SO
|
||
paranoid.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
nordvpn s protocol udp
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Symlink some system config files
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Symlink_some_system_config_files-1dd95175
|
||
:END:
|
||
We have some files in [[file:ect/][etc/]] that are to be symlinked to =/etc=.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
for f in (find ~/.etc -type f)
|
||
set dest (echo $f | sed -n 's|^.*etc\(.*\)$|/etc\1|p')
|
||
sudo ln -s $f $dest
|
||
end
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Install packages from git
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_packages_from_git-7c6a6ea4
|
||
:END:
|
||
Now, let’s install some packages from git directly.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
mkdir -p ~/fromGIT
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Reveal.JS
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_packages_from_git-Reveal.JS-bb4da0bf
|
||
:END:
|
||
I sometimes use Reveal.JS to make presentations, and I set its location in
|
||
my [[file:.spacemacs][dotspacemacs]] file to be in =~/fromGIT=, so let’s clone it there.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Install Reveal.JS ###########################################################\n\n"
|
||
cd ~/fromGIT
|
||
git clone https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js.git
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Install Rust
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_Rust-1839c4d0
|
||
:END:
|
||
*** Install the toolchains
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_Rust-Install_the_toolchains-3480764a
|
||
:END:
|
||
When using Rust, I bounce between two toolchains, the ~stable~ toolchain and
|
||
the ~nightly~ toolchain, although I try to stick with Rust Stable. To
|
||
install them, I will use ~rustup~ which has already been installed
|
||
previously.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Install the rust toolchains, nightly is the default one #####################\n\n"
|
||
rustup default stable
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
This will both download the stable toolchain and set it as the default one.
|
||
Now to install the nightly toolchain, let’s run this:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
rustup toolchain install nightly
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Install some utilities
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_Rust-Install_some_utilities-c4a7c785
|
||
:END:
|
||
We’ll need some utilities when developing Rust from Emacs, namely ~rustfmt~
|
||
and ~racer~. Let’s install them with ~cargo~.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Add rust utilities ##########################################################\n\n"
|
||
cargo install rustfmt racer
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
We will also need some components for development purposes.
|
||
#+NAME: rust-components-table
|
||
| Component | Why |
|
||
|-----------+---------------------------------------------|
|
||
| rust-src | Rust documentation in Emacs |
|
||
| rls | LSP backend for Emacs |
|
||
| clippy | A better version of cargo’s ~check~ command |
|
||
|
||
#+NAME: rust-components-gen
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var components=rust-components-table[,0]
|
||
(mapconcat (lambda (x) (format "rustup component add %s" x))
|
||
components
|
||
"\n")
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
#+RESULTS[b3935b1c09d86fe506b43670f52960306a1e9809]:
|
||
: rustup component add rust-src
|
||
: rustup component add rls
|
||
: rustup component add clippy
|
||
|
||
Here is the code to do so:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
|
||
<<rust-components-gen()>>
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Install some python packages
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Install_some_python_packages-a4447a6f
|
||
:END:
|
||
Some packages will be needed from pip in order to get our Emacs setup
|
||
correctly working.
|
||
#+NAME: python-packages-table
|
||
| Package | Why |
|
||
|------------+-------------------------|
|
||
| pyls-isort | Import sortings for LSP |
|
||
| pyls-mypy | Mypy linter for LSP |
|
||
|
||
#+NAME: python-packages-gen
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var packages=python-packages-table[,0]
|
||
(format "pip install --user %s"
|
||
(s-join " " packages))
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
#+RESULTS[949734d540debf625c0067b0b129d630260f1cb1]:
|
||
: pip install --user pyls-isort pyls-mypy
|
||
|
||
Let’s install them locally for our user.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
|
||
printf "\n# Installing Python packages ##################################################\n\n"
|
||
<<python-packages-gen()>>
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Set up Chicken (Scheme interpreter/compiler)
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_Chicken_(Scheme_interpreter-compiler)-3c1a3c4a
|
||
:END:
|
||
Chicken needs to be set up before being used. First, we need to install its
|
||
documentation.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Setting up Chicken ##########################################################\n\n"
|
||
chicken-install -s apropos chicken-doc
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
Then, we’ll complete the documentation like so:
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
cd (chicken-csi -b -e "(import (chicken platform))" -p "(chicken-home)")
|
||
curl https://3e8.org/pub/chicken-doc/chicken-doc-repo.tgz | sudo tar zx
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
** Set up our fish shell
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_our_fish_shell-f0741c22
|
||
:END:
|
||
The last thing we want to do is to set up our fish shell with some extensions
|
||
in order to improve the user experience.
|
||
|
||
*** Install ~fisher~
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_our_fish_shell-Install_=fisher=-3a44531b
|
||
:END:
|
||
We will be using ~fisher~ as our extensions manager for Fish. Let’s install
|
||
it.
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||
printf "\n# Installing fisher ###########################################################\n\n"
|
||
curl https://git.io/fisher --create-dirs -sLo ~/.config/fish/functions/fisher.fish
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
*** Install our extensions
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: Execute_bootstrap-Set_up_our_fish_shell-Install_our_extensions-188e4566
|
||
:END:
|
||
I generally use the following extensions in my Fish shell.
|
||
#+NAME: fish-extensions-table
|
||
#+CAPTION: Fish extensions managed by Fisher
|
||
| Package name | Description |
|
||
|-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||
| decors/fish-colored-man | Color man pages to make them more readable |
|
||
| franciscolourenco/done | Automatically receive notifications when a long process finishes |
|
||
| jethrokuan/fzf | Improved key bindings for [[https://github.com/junegunn/fzf][junegunn/fzf]] |
|
||
| jethrokuan/z | Pure-fish [[https://github.com/rupa/z][rupa/z]]-like directory jumping |
|
||
| jorgebucaran/fish-bax | Run bash scripts, replaying environment changes in fish |
|
||
| jorgebucaran/fish-getopts | CLI options parser; alternative to the [[https://fishshell.com/docs/current/commands.html#argparse][argparse]] fish builtin |
|
||
| laughedelic/pisces | Autoclose parentheses, braces, quotes and other paired symbols |
|
||
| oh-my-fish/theme-bobthefish | A Powerline-style, Git-aware fish theme optimized for awesome. |
|
||
|
||
#+NAME: fish-extensions-gen
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var extensions=fish-extensions-table[,0]
|
||
(mapconcat (lambda (x) (format "fisher add %s" x))
|
||
extensions
|
||
"\n")
|
||
#+END_SRC
|
||
|
||
#+RESULTS[a88b321ba9148acc8c28c7fb1aaf924c23b6b072]: fish-extensions-gen
|
||
: fisher add decors/fish-colored-man
|
||
: fisher add franciscolourenco/done
|
||
: fisher add jethrokuan/fzf
|
||
: fisher add jethrokuan/z
|
||
: fisher add jorgebucaran/fish-bax
|
||
: fisher add jorgebucaran/fish-getopts
|
||
: fisher add laughedelic/pisces
|
||
: fisher add oh-my-fish/theme-bobthefish
|
||
|
||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
|
||
printf "\n# Installing Fisher Extensions ################################################\n\n"
|
||
<<fish-extensions-gen()>>
|
||
#+END_SRC
|