Lucien Cartier-Tilet
c02d6690ed
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1711 lines
51 KiB
Org Mode
1711 lines
51 KiB
Org Mode
#+title: Emacs — Packages — Programming
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#+setupfile: ../../headers
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#+property: header-args:emacs-lisp :mkdirp yes :lexical t :exports code
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#+property: header-args:emacs-lisp+ :tangle ~/.config/emacs/lisp/programming.el
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#+property: header-args:emacs-lisp+ :mkdirp yes :noweb no-export
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* Programming
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** Tools
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*** Treesitter
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Treesit is a native Emacs [[https://tree-sitter.github.io/tree-sitter/][tree-sitter]] implementation which provides a
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very fast and flexible way of performing code-highlighting in Emacs.
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It is built-in in Emacs 29 and newer, and I just need to tweak a couple of
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variables to install grammars for different languages.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package treesit
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:defer t
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:straight (:type built-in)
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:hook ((bash-ts-mode c-ts-mode c++-ts-mode
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html-ts-mode js-ts-mode typescript-ts-mode
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json-ts-mode rust-ts-mode tsx-ts-mode python-ts-mode
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css-ts-mode yaml-ts-mode) . lsp-deferred)
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:init
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(setq treesit-language-source-alist
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'((astro "https://github.com/virchau13/tree-sitter-astro")
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(bash "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-bash")
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(c "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-c")
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(cmake "https://github.com/uyha/tree-sitter-cmake")
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(common-lisp "https://github.com/theHamsta/tree-sitter-commonlisp")
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(cpp "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-cpp")
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(css "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-css")
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(csharp "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-c-sharp")
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(elisp "https://github.com/Wilfred/tree-sitter-elisp")
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(go "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-go")
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(go-mod "https://github.com/camdencheek/tree-sitter-go-mod")
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(html "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-html")
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(js ("https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-javascript" "master" "src"))
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(json "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-json")
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(lua "https://github.com/Azganoth/tree-sitter-lua")
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(make "https://github.com/alemuller/tree-sitter-make")
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(markdown "https://github.com/ikatyang/tree-sitter-markdown")
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(python "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-python")
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(r "https://github.com/r-lib/tree-sitter-r")
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(rust "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-rust")
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(toml "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-toml")
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(tsx "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-typescript" "master" "tsx/src")
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(typescript "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-typescript" "master" "typescript/src")
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(yaml "https://github.com/ikatyang/tree-sitter-yaml"))))
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#+end_src
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*** Appwrite
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[[https://appwrite.io][Appwrite]] is an open-source and self-hostable alternative to Firebase.
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I am currently working on a server SDK for Appwrite in Emacs, so here
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it is.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package appwrite
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:defer t
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:straight (appwrite :build t
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:type git
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:host github
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:repo "Phundrak/appwrite.el")
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:config
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(csetq appwrite-endpoint "https://appwrite.phundrak.com"
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appwrite-devel t))
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#+end_src
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*** Databases
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A really cool tool in Emacs for manipulating databases is ~emacsql~.
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It’s able to manipulate SQLite databases by default, but it’s also
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possible to manipulate MariaDB and PostgreSQL databases by installing
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additional packages. For now, I just need SQLite and PostgreSQL
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interfaces, so let’s install the relevant packages.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package emacsql-psql
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:defer t
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:after (emacsql)
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:straight (:build t))
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(with-eval-after-load 'emacsql
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(phundrak/major-leader-key
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:keymaps 'emacs-lisp-mode-map
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:packages '(emacsql)
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"E" #'emacsql-fix-vector-indentation))
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#+end_src
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*** Flycheck
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package flycheck
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:straight (:build t)
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:defer t
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:init
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(global-flycheck-mode)
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:config
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(setq flycheck-emacs-lisp-load-path 'inherit)
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;; Rerunning checks on every newline is a mote excessive.
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(delq 'new-line flycheck-check-syntax-automatically)
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;; And don’t recheck on idle as often
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(setq flycheck-idle-change-delay 2.0)
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;; For the above functionality, check syntax in a buffer that you
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;; switched to on briefly. This allows “refreshing” the syntax check
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;; state for several buffers quickly after e.g. changing a config
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;; file.
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(setq flycheck-buffer-switch-check-intermediate-buffers t)
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;; Display errors a little quicker (default is 0.9s)
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(setq flycheck-display-errors-delay 0.2))
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(use-package flycheck-popup-tip
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:straight (:build t)
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:after (flycheck evil)
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:hook (flycheck-mode . flycheck-popup-tip-mode)
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:config
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(setq flycheck-popup-tip-error-prefix "X ")
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(with-eval-after-load 'evil
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(add-hook 'evil-insert-state-entry-hook
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#'flycheck-popup-tip-delete-popup)
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(add-hook 'evil-replace-state-entry-hook
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#'flycheck-popup-tip-delete-popup)))
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#+end_src
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*** Spellcheck
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package ispell
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:if (executable-find "aspell")
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:defer t
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:straight (:type built-in)
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:config
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(add-to-list 'ispell-skip-region-alist '(":\\(PROPERTIES\\|LOGBOOK\\):" . ":END:"))
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(add-to-list 'ispell-skip-region-alist '("#\\+BEGIN_SRC" . "#\\+END_SRC"))
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(add-to-list 'ispell-skip-region-alist '("#\\+BEGIN_EXAMPLE" . "#\\+END_EXAMPLE"))
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(setq ispell-program-name "aspell"
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ispell-extra-args '("--sug-mode=ultra" "--run-together")
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ispell-aspell-dict-dir (ispell-get-aspell-config-value "dict-dir")
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ispell-aspell-data-dir (ispell-get-aspell-config-value "data-dir")
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ispell-personal-dictionary (expand-file-name (concat "ispell/" ispell-dictionary ".pws")
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user-emacs-directory)))
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package flyspell
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:defer t
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:straight (:type built-in)
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:ghook 'org-mode 'markdown-mode 'TeX-mode
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:init
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(defhydra flyspell-hydra ()
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"
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Spell Commands^^ Add To Dictionary^^ Other
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--------------^^---------- -----------------^^------------- -----^^---------------------------
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[_b_] check whole buffer [_B_] add word to dict (buffer) [_t_] toggle spell check
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[_r_] check region [_G_] add word to dict (global) [_q_] exit
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[_d_] change dictionary [_S_] add word to dict (session) [_Q_] exit and disable spell check
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[_n_] next error
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[_c_] correct before point
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[_s_] correct at point
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"
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("B" nil)
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("b" flyspell-buffer)
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("r" flyspell-region)
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("d" ispell-change-dictionary)
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("G" nil)
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("n" flyspell-goto-next-error)
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("c" flyspell-correct-wrapper)
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("Q" flyspell-mode :exit t)
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("q" nil :exit t)
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("S" nil)
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("s" flyspell-correct-at-point)
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("t" nil))
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:config
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(provide 'ispell) ;; force loading ispell
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(setq flyspell-issue-welcome-flag nil
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flyspell-issue-message-flag nil))
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package flyspell-correct
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:defer t
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:straight (:build t)
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:general ([remap ispell-word] #'flyspell-correct-at-point)
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:config
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(require 'flyspell-correct-ivy nil t))
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(use-package flyspell-correct-ivy
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:defer t
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:straight (:build t)
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:after flyspell-correct)
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package flyspell-lazy
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:defer t
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:straight (:build t)
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:after flyspell
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:config
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(setq flyspell-lazy-idle-seconds 1
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flyspell-lazy-window-idle-seconds 3)
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(flyspell-lazy-mode +1))
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#+end_src
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*** LSP-Mode
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[[https://emacs-lsp.github.io/lsp-mode/][~lsp-mode~]] is a mode for Emacs which implements the [[https://github.com/Microsoft/language-server-protocol/][Language Server
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Protocol]] and offers Emacs an IDE-like experience. In short, it’s
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awesome!
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package lsp-mode
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:defer t
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:straight (:build t)
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:init
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(setq lsp-keymap-prefix "C-c l"
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read-process-output-max (* 3 1024 1024))
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:hook ((c-mode . lsp-deferred)
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(c++-mode . lsp-deferred)
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(html-mode . lsp-deferred)
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(sh-mode . lsp-deferred)
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(lsp-mode . lsp-enable-which-key-integration)
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(lsp-mode . lsp-ui-mode))
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:commands (lsp lsp-deferred)
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:custom
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(lsp-rust-analyzer-cargo-watch-command "clippy")
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(lsp-eldoc-render-all t)
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(lsp-idle-delay 0.6)
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(lsp-rust-analyzer-server-display-inlay-hints t)
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(lsp-use-plist t)
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:config
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(lsp-register-client
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(make-lsp-client :new-connection (lsp-tramp-connection "shellcheck")
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:major-modes '(sh-mode)
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:remote? t
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:server-id 'shellcheck-remote)))
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#+end_src
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I also want all the visual enhancements LSP can provide.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package lsp-ui
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:after lsp
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:defer t
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:straight (:build t)
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:commands lsp-ui-mode
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:config
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(require 'lsp-ui-flycheck)
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(require 'lsp-ui-sideline)
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(setq lsp-ui-peek-always-show t
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lsp-ui-doc-enable t
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lsp-ui-sideline-show-diagnostics t
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lsp-ui-sideline-show-code-action t)
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:general
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(phundrak/major-leader-key
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:keymaps 'lsp-ui-peek-mode-map
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:packages 'lsp-ui
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"c" #'lsp-ui-pook--select-prev-file
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"t" #'lsp-ui-pook--select-next
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"s" #'lsp-ui-pook--select-prev
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"r" #'lsp-ui-pook--select-next-file))
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#+end_src
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And let’s enable some integration with ~ivy~.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package lsp-ivy
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:straight (:build t)
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:defer t
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:after lsp
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:commands lsp-ivy-workspace-symbol)
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package lsp-treemacs
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:defer t
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:straight (:build t))
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#+end_src
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You can find the keybinds of Treemacs here.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package exec-path-from-shell
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:defer t
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:straight (:build t)
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:init (exec-path-from-shell-initialize))
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package consult-lsp
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:defer t
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:after lsp
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:straight (:build t)
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:general
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(phundrak/evil
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:keymaps 'lsp-mode-map
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[remap xref-find-apropos] #'consult-lsp-symbols))
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#+end_src
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~dap-mode~ is an advanced debugging mode that works through LSP. Note
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that currently, ~dap-firefox~ and ~dap-chrome~ don’t work correctly due to
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[[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/dap-mode/issues/547][this issue]]. A workaround can be found in [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/dap-mode/issues/554#issuecomment-1171256089][this comment]] though.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package dap-mode
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:after lsp
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:defer t
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:straight (:build t)
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:config
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(dap-ui-mode)
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(dap-ui-controls-mode 1)
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(add-hook 'dap-stopped-hook
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(lambda (arg) (call-interactively #'dap-hydra)))
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:init
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;; JS/TS
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(with-eval-after-load 'web-mode
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(require 'dap-firefox)
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(require 'dap-chrome)
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(require 'dap-node))
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;; Rust
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(with-eval-after-load 'rustic-mode
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(require 'dap-lldb)
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(require 'dap-gdb-lldb)
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(dap-register-debug-template
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"Rust::LLDB Run Configuration"
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(list :type "lldb"
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:request "launch"
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:name "LLDB::Run"
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:gdbpath "rust-lldb"
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:target nil
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:cwd nil))))
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#+end_src
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*** Langtool
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LanguageTool is a great tool for catching typos and grammatical errors
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in quite a few languages.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package langtool
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:defer t
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:straight (:build t)
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:commands (langtool-check
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langtool-check-done
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langtool-show-message-at-point
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langtool-correct-buffer)
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:custom
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(langtool-default-language "en-US")
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(langtool-mother-tongue "fr")
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:config
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(setq langtool-java-classpath (string-join '("/usr/share/languagetool"
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"/usr/share/java/languagetool/*")
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":")))
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#+end_src
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Finally, =writegood-mode= detects some simple general rules when writing
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in English and can also calculate the Flesh-Kincaid levels of a
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document.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package writegood-mode
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:defer t
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:straight (:build t)
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:hook org-mode latex-mode
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:general
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(phundrak/major-leader-key
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:keymaps 'writegood-mode-map
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"g" #'writegood-grade-level
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"r" #'writegood-reading-ease))
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#+end_src
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** DSLs
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DSLs, or /Domain Specific Languages/, are languages dedicated to some
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very tasks, such as configuration languages or non-general programming
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such as SQL.
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*** Makefiles
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(defun my/local-tab-indent ()
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(setq-local indent-tabs-mode 1))
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(add-hook 'makefile-mode-hook #'my/local-tab-indent)
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#+end_src
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*** Caddy
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[[https://caddyserver.com/][Caddy]] (or /Caddyserver/) is a web server akin to Nginx or Apache which I
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find much easier to configure that the latter two, plus it has
|
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built-in support for automatically generating SSL certificates with
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Letsencrypt! Automatic HTTPS, what more do you want?
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All that is nice and all, but Emacs doesn’t support the syntax of
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Caddy files natively, so let’s install ~caddyfile-mode~:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package caddyfile-mode
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:defer t
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:straight (:build t)
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:mode (("Caddyfile\\'" . caddyfile-mode)
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("caddy\\.conf\\'" . caddyfile-mode)))
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#+end_src
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*** CMake
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||
CMake is one of the standard tools for indicating how a project should
|
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be built. It is not as standard as some other tools such as automake,
|
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autoconfig, and the likes, but still pretty standard. CMake however
|
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doesn’t have a major mode available by default, so let’s provide one.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package cmake-mode
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:defer t
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:straight (:build t))
|
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#+end_src
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Let’s enable first some autocompletion for it.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package company-cmake
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:straight (company-cmake :build t
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:type git
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:host github
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:repo "purcell/company-cmake")
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:after cmake-mode
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:defer t)
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#+end_src
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And let’s also enable a more advanced CMake fontlock.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package cmake-font-lock
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:defer t
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:after cmake-mode
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:straight (:build t))
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#+end_src
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And finally, let’s enable some Eldoc integration for CMake.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(use-package eldoc-cmake
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:straight (:build t)
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||
:defer t
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||
:after cmake-mode)
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#+end_src
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*** CSV
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||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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||
(use-package csv-mode
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:straight (:build t)
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:defer t
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||
:general
|
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(phundrak/major-leader-key
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||
:keymaps 'csv-mode-map
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||
"a" #'csv-align-fields
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||
"d" #'csv-kill-fields
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"h" #'csv-header-line
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||
"i" #'csv-toggle-invisibility
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||
"n" #'csv-forward-field
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||
"p" #'csv-backward-field
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||
"r" #'csv-reverse-region
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||
"s" '(:ignore t :wk "sort")
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||
"sf" #'csv-sort-fields
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||
"sn" #'csv-sort-numeric-fields
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||
"so" #'csv-toggle-descending
|
||
"t" #'csv-transpose
|
||
"u" #'csv-unalign-fields
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||
"y" '(:ignore t :wk yank)
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||
"yf" #'csv-yank-fields
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||
"yt" #'csv-yank-as-new-table))
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||
#+end_src
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||
|
||
*** Dotenv
|
||
It is not rare to encounter a dotenv file, that is, a file with either
|
||
the ~.env~ extension or simply called ~.env~. They contain environment
|
||
variables for projects which might rely on values you do not want to
|
||
upload to a public git repository and such. While their syntax is
|
||
similar to shell files, they’re not exactly shell files either since
|
||
there’s rarely any script inside running. So, let’s install a simple
|
||
package which will dumb down a lot ~sh-mode~ for these dotenv files.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package dotenv-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Gnuplot
|
||
This package is a front-end and major mode for the programming
|
||
language [[http://www.gnuplot.info/][Gnuplot]]. Let’s make some beautiful graphs, shall we?
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package gnuplot
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t)
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Graphviz
|
||
[[https://graphviz.org/][Graphviz]], often known with ~dot~, allows to programmatically create
|
||
visual graphs and networks.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package graphviz-dot-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:after org
|
||
:mode (("\\.diag\\'" . graphviz-dot-mode)
|
||
("\\.blockdiag\\'" . graphviz-dot-mode)
|
||
("\\.nwdiag\\'" . graphviz-dot-mode)
|
||
("\\.rackdiag\\'" . graphviz-dot-mode)
|
||
("\\.dot\\'" . graphviz-dot-mode)
|
||
("\\.gv\\'" . graphviz-dot-mode))
|
||
:init
|
||
(setq graphviz-dot-indent-width tab-width)
|
||
(with-eval-after-load 'org
|
||
(defalias 'org-babel-execute:graphviz-dot #'org-babel-execute:dot)
|
||
(add-to-list 'org-babel-load-languages '(dot . t))
|
||
(require 'ob-dot)
|
||
(setq org-src-lang-modes
|
||
(append '(("dot" . graphviz-dot))
|
||
(delete '("dot" . fundamental) org-src-lang-modes))))
|
||
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'graphviz-dot-mode-map
|
||
"=" #'graphviz-dot-indent-graph
|
||
"c" #'compile)
|
||
:config
|
||
(setq graphviz-dot-indent-width 4))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Markdown
|
||
Yes, I love org-mode and I largely prefer to use it instead of
|
||
Markdown due to its far superior power and abilities. But still,
|
||
sometimes I need to use Markdown because not everyone uses org-mode,
|
||
unfortunately.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package markdown-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight t
|
||
:mode
|
||
(("\\.mkd\\'" . markdown-mode)
|
||
("\\.mdk\\'" . markdown-mode)
|
||
("\\.mdx\\'" . markdown-mode))
|
||
:hook (markdown-mode . orgtbl-mode)
|
||
:hook (markdown-mode . visual-line-mode)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/evil
|
||
:keymaps 'markdown-mode-map
|
||
:packages '(markdown-mode evil)
|
||
"M-RET" #'markdown-insert-list-item
|
||
"M-c" #'markdown-promote
|
||
"M-t" #'markdown-move-down
|
||
"M-s" #'markdown-move-up
|
||
"M-r" #'markdown-demote
|
||
"t" #'evil-next-visual-line
|
||
"s" #'evil-previous-visual-line)
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'markdown-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'markdown-mode
|
||
"{" #'markdown-backward-paragraph
|
||
"}" #'markdown-forward-paragraph
|
||
"]" #'markdown-complete
|
||
">" #'markdown-indent-region
|
||
"»" #'markdown-indent-region
|
||
"<" #'markdown-outdent-region
|
||
"«" #'markdown-outdent-region
|
||
"n" #'markdown-next-link
|
||
"p" #'markdown-previous-link
|
||
"f" #'markdown-follow-thing-at-point
|
||
"k" #'markdown-kill-thing-at-point
|
||
"c" '(:ignore t :which-key "command")
|
||
"c]" #'markdown-complete-buffer
|
||
"cc" #'markdown-check-refs
|
||
"ce" #'markdown-export
|
||
"cm" #'markdown-other-window
|
||
"cn" #'markdown-cleanup-list-numbers
|
||
"co" #'markdown-open
|
||
"cp" #'markdown-preview
|
||
"cv" #'markdown-export-and-preview
|
||
"cw" #'markdown-kill-ring-save
|
||
"h" '(:ignore t :which-key "headings")
|
||
"hi" #'markdown-insert-header-dwim
|
||
"hI" #'markdown-insert-header-setext-dwim
|
||
"h1" #'markdown-insert-header-atx-1
|
||
"h2" #'markdown-insert-header-atx-2
|
||
"h3" #'markdown-insert-header-atx-3
|
||
"h4" #'markdown-insert-header-atx-4
|
||
"h5" #'markdown-insert-header-atx-5
|
||
"h6" #'markdown-insert-header-atx-6
|
||
"h!" #'markdown-insert-header-setext-1
|
||
"h@" #'markdown-insert-header-setext-2
|
||
"i" '(:ignore t :which-key "insert")
|
||
"i-" #'markdown-insert-hr
|
||
"if" #'markdown-insert-footnote
|
||
"ii" #'markdown-insert-image
|
||
"il" #'markdown-insert-link
|
||
"it" #'markdown-insert-table
|
||
"iw" #'markdown-insert-wiki-link
|
||
"l" '(:ignore t :which-key "lists")
|
||
"li" #'markdown-insert-list-item
|
||
"T" '(:ignore t :which-key "toggle")
|
||
"Ti" #'markdown-toggle-inline-images
|
||
"Tu" #'markdown-toggle-url-hiding
|
||
"Tm" #'markdown-toggle-markup-hiding
|
||
"Tt" #'markdown-toggle-gfm-checkbox
|
||
"Tw" #'markdown-toggle-wiki-links
|
||
"t" '(:ignore t :which-key "table")
|
||
"tc" #'markdown-table-move-column-left
|
||
"tt" #'markdown-table-move-row-down
|
||
"ts" #'markdown-table-move-row-up
|
||
"tr" #'markdown-table-move-column-right
|
||
"ts" #'markdown-table-sort-lines
|
||
"tC" #'markdown-table-convert-region
|
||
"tt" #'markdown-table-transpose
|
||
"td" '(:ignore t :which-key "delete")
|
||
"tdc" #'markdown-table-delete-column
|
||
"tdr" #'markdown-table-delete-row
|
||
"ti" '(:ignore t :which-key "insert")
|
||
"tic" #'markdown-table-insert-column
|
||
"tir" #'markdown-table-insert-row
|
||
"x" '(:ignore t :which-key "text")
|
||
"xb" #'markdown-insert-bold
|
||
"xB" #'markdown-insert-gfm-checkbox
|
||
"xc" #'markdown-insert-code
|
||
"xC" #'markdown-insert-gfm-code-block
|
||
"xi" #'markdown-insert-italic
|
||
"xk" #'markdown-insert-kbd
|
||
"xp" #'markdown-insert-pre
|
||
"xP" #'markdown-pre-region
|
||
"xs" #'markdown-insert-strike-through
|
||
"xq" #'markdown-blockquote-region)
|
||
:config
|
||
(setq markdown-fontify-code-blocks-natively t))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Since most of my Markdown files are related to GitHub, I’d like to be
|
||
able to render Markdown through its API.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package gh-md
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:after markdown-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:packages 'gh-md
|
||
:keymaps 'markdown-mode-map
|
||
"cr" #'gh-md-render-buffer))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Sometimes, I have to work with GitHub’s markdown flavour, but I’m not
|
||
really a huge fan of writing it by hand. So instead, I’ll write it in
|
||
org-mode and then export it with ~ox-gfm~.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package ox-gfm
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:after (org ox))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Tables of content are always nice to have for large files, just like
|
||
with the ~toc-org~ package for org-mode.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package markdown-toc
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:after markdown-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:packages 'markdown-toc
|
||
:keymaps 'markdown-mode-map
|
||
"iT" #'markdown-toc-generate-toc))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Lastly, ~edit-indirect~ is a package that allows to edit code blocks as
|
||
in org-mode but with other major modes, such as code blocks in
|
||
Markdown.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package edit-indirect
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t)
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Nix
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package nix-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t)
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Nginx
|
||
Nginx is another webserver, older and more mature than Caddy. A couple
|
||
of packages are required in order to be able to properly work with
|
||
Nginx configuration files. First, we need the correct mode for editing
|
||
Nginx configuration files.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package nginx-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t)
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
We then also have an autocompletion package that adds to ~company~ the
|
||
Nginx syntax.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package company-nginx
|
||
:straight (company-nginx :build t
|
||
:type git
|
||
:host github
|
||
:repo "emacsmirror/company-nginx")
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:config
|
||
(add-hook 'nginx-mode-hook (lambda ()
|
||
(add-to-list 'company-backends #'company-nginx))))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** PKGBUILD
|
||
As I am an ArchLinux user, I sometimes have to interact with PKGBUILD
|
||
files, both from the AUR when I want to install something from there
|
||
or some I write myself.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package pkgbuild-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:custom
|
||
(pkgbuild-update-sums-on-save nil)
|
||
(pkgbuild-ask-about-save nil)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'pkgbuild-mode-map
|
||
"c" #'pkgbuild-syntax-check
|
||
"i" #'pkgbuild-initialize
|
||
"I" #'pkgbuild-increase-release-tag
|
||
"m" #'pkgbuild-makepkg
|
||
"u" '(:ignore :wk "update")
|
||
"us" #'pkgbuild-update-sums-line
|
||
"uS" #'pkgbuild-update-srcinfo))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** PlantUML
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package plantuml-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:mode ("\\.\\(pum\\|puml\\)\\'" . plantuml-mode)
|
||
:after ob
|
||
:init
|
||
(add-to-list 'org-babel-load-languages '(plantuml . t))
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'plantuml-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'plantuml-mode
|
||
"c" '(:ignore t :which-key "compile")
|
||
"cc" #'plantuml-preview
|
||
"co" #'plantuml-set-output-type)
|
||
:config
|
||
(setq plantuml-default-exec-mode 'jar
|
||
plantuml-jar-path "~/.local/bin/plantuml.jar"
|
||
org-plantuml-jar-path "~/.local/bin/plantuml.jar"))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Ron files
|
||
Rusty Object Notation, or RON for short, is to Rust what Json is to
|
||
Javascript. Sometimes, I have to work with such files, which is why I
|
||
installed this major mode.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package ron-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Shells
|
||
Aside from Eshell, my main shell on my machine is fish (see my [[file:/fish.md][fish
|
||
config]]), therefore I need a mode for it.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package fish-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t)
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
When editing some scripts though, I need to use the built-in ~shell-mode~.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package shell
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:type built-in)
|
||
:hook (shell-mode . tree-sitter-hl-mode))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** SSH Config files
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package ssh-config-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Systemd
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package systemd
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps '(systemd-mode-map)
|
||
"d" '(systemd-doc-directives :which-key "directives manpage")
|
||
"o" 'systemd-doc-open))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Tmux config
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package tmux-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (tmux-mode :type git :host github :repo "nverno/tmux-mode")
|
||
:mode (("tmux\\.conf\\'" . tmux-mode)))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Toml
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package toml-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:mode "/\\(Cargo.lock\\|\\.cargo/config\\)\\'")
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Yaml
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package yaml-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:mode "\\.yml\\'"
|
||
:mode "\\.yaml\\'")
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** yuck
|
||
This is one of the two file formats used by [[https://github.com/elkowar/eww/][eww]]’s configuration, a
|
||
Lisp-like language. Therefore, it will also use [[file:./editing.md#parinfer][parinfer]] to manage its
|
||
parenthesis.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package yuck-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:hook ((yuck-mode . parinfer-rust-mode)))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
** General Programming Languages
|
||
*** C/C++
|
||
I know, I know, C and C++ no longer are closely related languages,
|
||
each one of them went their own way and learning C won’t make you a
|
||
good C++ programmer, neither will the other way around. But, They are
|
||
still somewhat related, and Emacs thinks so too.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package cc-mode
|
||
:straight (:type built-in)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:init
|
||
(put 'c-c++-backend 'safe-local-variable 'symbolp)
|
||
(add-hook 'c-mode-hook #'tree-sitter-hl-mode)
|
||
(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook #'tree-sitter-hl-mode)
|
||
:config
|
||
(require 'compile)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/undefine
|
||
:keymaps '(c-mode-map c++-mode-map)
|
||
";" nil)
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps '(c-mode-map c++-mode-map)
|
||
"l" '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp" :package lsp-mode))
|
||
(phundrak/evil
|
||
:keymaps '(c-mode-map c++-mode-map)
|
||
"ga" #'projectile-find-other-file
|
||
"gA" #'projectile-find-other-file-other-window))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Something that is also important when working with these languages is
|
||
respecting the ~.clang-format~ file that may be provided by a project.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package clang-format+
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:init
|
||
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook #'clang-format+-mode))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
However, Emacs’ notion of C++ is somewhat outdated, so we need to
|
||
update its fontlock.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package modern-cpp-font-lock
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:hook (c++-mode . modern-c++-font-lock-mode))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** CommonLisp
|
||
In Lisp buffers, let’s enable ~parinfer-rust-mode~.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package lisp-mode
|
||
:straight (:type built-in)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:after parinfer-rust-mode
|
||
:hook (lisp-mode . parinfer-rust-mode)
|
||
:config
|
||
(put 'defcommand 'lisp-indent-function 'defun)
|
||
(setq inferior-lisp-program "/usr/bin/sbcl --noinform"))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
My current window manager is StumpWM, inspired by Emacs and written in
|
||
CommonLisp. ~stumpwm-mode~ offers some integration between Emacs and
|
||
StumpWM that makes the user able to evaluate CommonLisp code and see
|
||
its effects in StumpWM immediately. Since my only use for CommonLisp
|
||
is for my StumpWM configuration, it should be automatically enabled
|
||
when entering ~lisp-mode~.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package stumpwm-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:hook lisp-mode
|
||
:config
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'stumpwm-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'stumpwm-mode
|
||
"e" '(:ignore t :which-key "eval")
|
||
"ee" #'stumpwm-eval-last-sexp
|
||
"ed" #'stumpwm-eval-defun
|
||
"er" #'stumpwm-eval-region))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Sly enables some deep interactivity between Emacs and a CommonLisp
|
||
application running the Slynk backend. For an example, see [[file:/stumpwm/utilities.md#sly][my Sly
|
||
configuration for StumpWM]].
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package sly
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Dart
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package dart-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:hook (dart-mode . lsp-deferred)
|
||
:mode "\\.dart\\'")
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package lsp-dart
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'dart-mode-map
|
||
:packages '(lsp-mode lsp-dart)
|
||
"l" '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp")))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** EmacsLisp
|
||
This package displays the function’s arglist or variable’s docstring
|
||
in the echo area at the bottom of the frame. Quite useful indeed.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package eldoc
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:after company
|
||
:init
|
||
(eldoc-add-command 'company-complete-selection
|
||
'company-complete-common
|
||
'company-capf
|
||
'company-abort))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package elisp-mode
|
||
:straight (:type built-in)
|
||
:requires smartparens
|
||
:config
|
||
(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook (lambda () (smartparens-mode -1))))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Still on the topic of documentation, I sometimes find it lacks
|
||
examples on how to use Elisp functions. ~elisp-demos~ got you covered!
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package elisp-demos
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:config
|
||
(advice-add 'helpful-update :after #'elisp-demos-advice-helpful-update))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package epdh
|
||
:straight (epdh :type git
|
||
:host github
|
||
:repo "alphapapa/emacs-package-dev-handbook"
|
||
:build t)
|
||
:defer t)
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Let’s also declare some Elisp-dedicated keybindings, prefixed by a
|
||
comma.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'emacs-lisp-mode-map
|
||
"'" #'ielm
|
||
"c" '(emacs-lisp-byte-compile :which-key "Byte compile")
|
||
"C" '(:ignore t :which-key "checkdoc")
|
||
"Cc" #'checkdoc
|
||
"Cs" #'checkdoc-start
|
||
"e" '(:ignore t :which-key "eval")
|
||
"eb" #'eval-buffer
|
||
"ed" #'eval-defun
|
||
"ee" #'eval-last-sexp
|
||
"er" #'eval-region
|
||
|
||
"h" '(:ignore t :which-key "help")
|
||
"hh" #'helpful-at-point
|
||
|
||
"t" '(:ignore t :wk "toggle")
|
||
"tP" '(:ignore t :wk "parinfer")
|
||
"tPs" #'parinfer-rust-switch-mode
|
||
"tPd" #'parinfer-rust-mode-disable
|
||
"tPp" #'parinfer-rust-toggle-paren-mode)
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Package linting is important when you want to publish your packages to
|
||
the world.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package package-lint
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'emacs-lisp-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'package-lint
|
||
"l" #'package-lint-current-buffer))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
If I need to run CI on a package, [[https://github.com/cask/cask][Cask]] manages its dependencies.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package cask-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
However, I recently began using [[https://github.com/emacs-eask/eask][Eask]] more and more, I find it nicer to
|
||
work with, and it has a lot more features than Cask.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
;; (use-package eask-api
|
||
;; :defer t
|
||
;; :straight (eask-api :type git
|
||
;; :host github
|
||
;; :repo "emacs-eask/eask-api"))
|
||
;;
|
||
;;(use-package eask-mode
|
||
;; :defer t
|
||
;; :straight (eask-mode :type git
|
||
;; :host github
|
||
;; :repo "emacs-eask/eask-mode"))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Java
|
||
Emacs has built-in support for Java, but it still lacks some features.
|
||
The main one is being able to replace an IDE, so let’s install its LSP
|
||
package.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package lsp-java
|
||
:requires lsp
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:after lsp
|
||
:hook (java-mode . lsp-deferred))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Python
|
||
First, we need to set up the main Python mode. With this, we’ll also
|
||
add Python to the list of LSP languages and to the list of languages
|
||
org-babel supports.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package python
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:after ob
|
||
:mode (("SConstruct\\'" . python-mode)
|
||
("SConscript\\'" . python-mode)
|
||
("[./]flake8\\'" . conf-mode)
|
||
("/Pipfile\\'" . conf-mode))
|
||
:init
|
||
(setq python-indent-guess-indent-offset-verbose nil)
|
||
(add-hook 'python-mode-local-vars-hook #'lsp)
|
||
:config
|
||
(setq python-indent-guess-indent-offset-verbose nil)
|
||
(when (and (executable-find "python3")
|
||
(string= python-shell-interpreter "python"))
|
||
(setq python-shell-interpreter "python3"))
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'python-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'lsp-mode
|
||
"l" '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp")))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Now let’s add a package for [[https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/][pytest]].
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package pytest
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:commands (pytest-one
|
||
pytest-pdb-one
|
||
pytest-all
|
||
pytest-pdb-all
|
||
pytest-last-failed
|
||
pytest-pdb-last-failed
|
||
pytest-module
|
||
pytest-pdb-module)
|
||
:config
|
||
(add-to-list 'pytest-project-root-files "setup.cfg")
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'python-mode-map
|
||
:infix "t"
|
||
:packages 'pytest
|
||
"" '(:ignore t :which-key "test")
|
||
"a" #'python-pytest
|
||
"f" #'python-pytest-file-dwim
|
||
"F" #'python-pytest-file
|
||
"t" #'python-pytest-function-dwim
|
||
"T" #'python-pytest-function
|
||
"r" #'python-pytest-repeat
|
||
"p" #'python-pytest-dispatch))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Poetry is a nice tool with which we can manage our Python runtime
|
||
version as well as our dependencies.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package poetry
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:commands (poetry-venv-toggle
|
||
poetry-tracking-mode)
|
||
:config
|
||
(setq poetry-tracking-strategy 'switch-buffer)
|
||
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook #'poetry-tracking-mode))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
This package will bring a new major mode for editing pip requirements.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package pip-requirements
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Why use the command line to interact with pip when we can do it with
|
||
an Emacs frontend?
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package pippel
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'python-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'pippel
|
||
"P" #'pippel-list-packages))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
This is a [[https://github.com/pypa/pipenv][pipenv]] porcelain
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package pipenv
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:commands (pipenv-activate
|
||
pipenv-deactivate
|
||
pipenv-shell
|
||
pipenv-open
|
||
pipenv-install
|
||
pipenv-uninstall)
|
||
:hook (python-mode . pipenv-mode)
|
||
:init (setq pipenv-with-projectile nil)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'python-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'pipenv
|
||
:infix "e"
|
||
"" '(:ignore t :which-key "pipenv")
|
||
"a" #'pipenv-activate
|
||
"d" #'pipenv-deactivate
|
||
"i" #'pipenv-install
|
||
"l" #'pipenv-lock
|
||
"o" #'pipenv-open
|
||
"r" #'pipenv-run
|
||
"s" #'pipenv-shell
|
||
"u" #'pipenv-uninstall))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
This integrates ~pyenv~ into ~python-mode~.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package pyenv
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:config
|
||
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook #'pyenv-track-virtualenv)
|
||
(add-to-list 'global-mode-string
|
||
'(pyenv-virtual-env-name (" venv:" pyenv-virtual-env-name " "))
|
||
'append))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Let’s also add a mode for ~pyenv~:
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package pyenv-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:after python
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:if (executable-find "pyenv")
|
||
:commands (pyenv-mode-versions)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:packages 'pyenv-mode
|
||
:keymaps 'python-mode-map
|
||
:infix "v"
|
||
"u" #'pyenv-mode-unset
|
||
"s" #'pyenv-mode-set))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
This package automatically imports packages we forgot to import.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package pyimport
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:packages 'pyimport
|
||
:keymaps 'python-mode-map
|
||
:infix "i"
|
||
"" '(:ignore t :which-key "imports")
|
||
"i" #'pyimport-insert-missing
|
||
"r" #'pyimport-remove-unused))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
On the other hand, this one sorts our imports to make them more readable.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package py-isort
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'python-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'py-isort
|
||
:infix "i"
|
||
"" '(:ignore t :which-key "imports")
|
||
"s" #'py-isort-buffer
|
||
"R" #'py-isort-region))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Access pydoc through counsel.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package counsel-pydoc
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
This generates Python documentation that is meant to be compatible
|
||
with Sphinx, a documentation generation for Python.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package sphinx-doc
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:init
|
||
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook #'sphinx-doc-mode)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'python-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'sphinx-doc
|
||
:infix "S"
|
||
"" '(:ignore t :which-key "sphinx-doc")
|
||
"e" #'sphinx-doc-mode
|
||
"d" #'sphinx-doc))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Cython is a Python to C compiler. It also introduces the extended
|
||
Cython programming language which makes writing C for Python easier.
|
||
This package is a major mode for the Cython programming language.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package cython-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:mode "\\.p\\(yx\\|x[di]\\)\\'"
|
||
:config
|
||
(setq cython-default-compile-format "cython -a %s")
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'cython-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'cython-mode
|
||
:infix "c"
|
||
"" '(:ignore t :which-key "cython")
|
||
"c" #'cython-compile))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Flycheck can also be enabled for Cython:
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package flycheck-cython
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:after cython-mode)
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Blacken uses the ~black~ formatter backend to format Python buffers.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package blacken
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:init
|
||
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook #'blacken-mode))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Finally, I’m using [[https://github.com/microsoft/pyright][Pyright]] as my LSP backend for Python.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package lsp-pyright
|
||
:after lsp-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:buidl t))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Rust
|
||
Rust is a general programming language, akin to C++ in some ways, but
|
||
much more oriented towards safe code, and much better suited for web
|
||
development. First, let’s install the most important package,
|
||
~rustic~.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package rustic
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:mode ("\\.rs\\'" . rustic-mode)
|
||
:hook (rustic-mode-local-vars . rustic-setup-lsp)
|
||
:hook (rustic-mode . lsp-deferred)
|
||
:init
|
||
(with-eval-after-load 'org
|
||
(defalias 'org-babel-execute:rust #'org-babel-execute:rustic)
|
||
(add-to-list 'org-src-lang-modes '("rust" . rustic)))
|
||
(setq rustic-lsp-client 'lsp-mode)
|
||
(add-hook 'rustic-mode-hook #'tree-sitter-hl-mode)
|
||
:general
|
||
(general-define-key
|
||
:keymaps 'rustic-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'lsp
|
||
"M-t" #'lsp-ui-imenu
|
||
"M-?" #'lsp-find-references)
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'rustic-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'lsp-mode
|
||
"l" '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp"))
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'rustic-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'rustic
|
||
"b" '(:ignore t :which-key "build")
|
||
"bb" #'rustic-cargo-build
|
||
"bB" #'rustic-cargo-bench
|
||
"bc" #'rustic-cargo-check
|
||
"bC" #'rustic-cargo-clippy
|
||
"bd" #'rustic-cargo-doc
|
||
"bf" #'rustic-cargo-fmt
|
||
"bn" #'rustic-cargo-new
|
||
"bo" #'rustic-cargo-outdated
|
||
"br" #'rustic-cargo-run
|
||
"t" '(:ignore t :which-key "cargo test")
|
||
"ta" #'rustic-cargo-test
|
||
"tt" #'rustic-cargo-current-test)
|
||
:config
|
||
(setq rustic-indent-method-chain t
|
||
rustic-babel-format-src-block nil
|
||
rustic-format-trigger nil)
|
||
(remove-hook 'rustic-mode-hook #'flycheck-mode)
|
||
(remove-hook 'rustic-mode-hook #'flymake-mode-off)
|
||
(remove-hook 'rustic-mode-hook #'rustic-setup-lsp))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Uiua
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package uiua-ts-mode
|
||
:mode "\\.ua\\'"
|
||
:straight (:build t))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Web programming
|
||
[[https://emmet.io/][Emmet]] is a powerful templating engine that can generate through simple
|
||
CSS-like expression some HTML to avoid the user writing everything by
|
||
hand.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package emmet-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:hook ((css-mode . emmet-mode)
|
||
(html-mode . emmet-mode)
|
||
(web-mode . emmet-mode)
|
||
(sass-mode . emmet-mode)
|
||
(scss-mode . emmet-mode)
|
||
(web-mode . emmet-mode))
|
||
:config
|
||
(general-define-key
|
||
:keymaps 'emmet-mode-keymap
|
||
"M-RET" #'emmet-expand-yas)
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'web-mode-map
|
||
:packages '(web-mode emmet-mode)
|
||
"e" '(:ignore t :which-key "emmet")
|
||
"ee" #'emmet-expand-line
|
||
"ep" #'emmet-preview
|
||
"eP" #'emmet-preview-mode
|
||
"ew" #'emmet-wrap-with-markup))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Impatient mode serves web buffers live over HTTP, including your live
|
||
modifications.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package impatient-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t)
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Web mode is a sort of hybrid major mode that allows editing several
|
||
languages in the same buffer, mainly HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package web-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:hook html-mode
|
||
:hook (web-mode . prettier-js-mode)
|
||
:hook (web-mode . lsp-deferred)
|
||
:mode (("\\.phtml\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.tpl\\.php\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.twig\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.xml\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.html\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.htm\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.[gj]sp\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.as[cp]x?\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.eex\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.erb\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.mustache\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.handlebars\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.hbs\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.eco\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.ejs\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.svelte\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.ctp\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.djhtml\\'" . web-mode)
|
||
("\\.vue\\'" . web-mode))
|
||
:config
|
||
(csetq web-mode-markup-indent-offset 2
|
||
web-mode-code-indent-offset 2
|
||
web-mode-css-indent-offset 2
|
||
web-mode-style-padding 0
|
||
web-mode-script-padding 0)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'web-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'web-mode
|
||
"=" '(:ignore t :which-key "format")
|
||
"E" '(:ignore t :which-key "errors")
|
||
"El" #'web-mode-dom-errors-show
|
||
"gb" #'web-mode-element-beginning
|
||
"g" '(:ignore t :which-key "goto")
|
||
"gc" #'web-mode-element-child
|
||
"gp" #'web-mode-element-parent
|
||
"gs" #'web-mode-element-sibling-next
|
||
"h" '(:ignore t :which-key "dom")
|
||
"hp" #'web-mode-dom-xpath
|
||
"r" '(:ignore t :which-key "refactor")
|
||
"rc" #'web-mode-element-clone
|
||
"rd" #'web-mode-element-vanish
|
||
"rk" #'web-mode-element-kill
|
||
"rr" #'web-mode-element-rename
|
||
"rw" #'web-mode-element-wrap
|
||
"z" #'web-mode-fold-or-unfold)
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'web-mode-map
|
||
:packages '(lsp-mode web-mode)
|
||
"l" '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp")))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Auto-completion for ~emmet-mode~, ~html-mode~, and ~web-mode~.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package company-web
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:after (emmet-mode web-mode))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
**** Astro
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package astro-ts-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:init
|
||
(mapc #'treesit-install-language-grammar '(astro css tsx)))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
**** CSS
|
||
Let’s customize a bit the built-in CSS mode.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package css-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:type built-in)
|
||
:hook (css-mode . smartparens-mode)
|
||
:hook (css-mode . lsp-deferred)
|
||
:hook (scss-mode . prettier-js-mode)
|
||
:init
|
||
(put 'css-indent-offset 'safe-local-variable #'integerp)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'css-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'lsp-mode
|
||
"l" '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp"))
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'css-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'css-mode
|
||
"=" '(:ignore :wk "format")
|
||
"g" '(:ignore :wk "goto")))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
SCSS is much nicer to use than pure CSS in my opinion, so let’s add a
|
||
mode for that.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package scss-mode
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:hook (scss-mode . smartparens-mode)
|
||
:hook (scss-mode . lsp-deferred)
|
||
:hook (scss-mode . prettier-js-mode)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:mode "\\.scss\\'")
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
And let’s add some autocompletion for CSS.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package counsel-css
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:init
|
||
(cl-loop for (mode-map . mode-hook) in '((css-mode-map . css-mode-hook)
|
||
(scss-mode-map . scss-mode-hook))
|
||
do (add-hook mode-hook #'counsel-css-imenu-setup)
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps mode-map
|
||
"gh" #'counsel-css)))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
For some reason, although it is built-in, ~less-css-mode~ does not
|
||
activate when I open ~.less~ files by default. Let’s fix that.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package less-css-mode
|
||
:straight (:type built-in)
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:mode "\\.less\\'"
|
||
:hook (less-css-mode . smartparens-mode)
|
||
:hook (less-css-mode . lsp-deferred)
|
||
:hook (less-css-mode . prettier-js-mode)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'less-css-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'lsp-mode
|
||
"l" '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp")))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
**** Javascript
|
||
~javascript-mode~ is meh at best, while ~rjsx-mode~ (Real JSX) is much
|
||
better: it supports both JavaScript and ~.jsx~ files for React and
|
||
Next.JS.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package rjsx-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:after compile
|
||
:mode "\\.[mc]?jsx?\\'"
|
||
:mode "\\.es6\\'"
|
||
:mode "\\.pac\\'"
|
||
:interpreter "node"
|
||
:hook (rjsx-mode . rainbow-delimiters-mode)
|
||
:hook (rjsx-mode . lsp-deferred)
|
||
:init
|
||
(add-to-list 'compilation-error-regexp-alist 'node)
|
||
(add-to-list 'compilation-error-regexp-alist-alist
|
||
'(node "^[[:blank:]]*at \\(.*(\\|\\)\\(.+?\\):\\([[:digit:]]+\\):\\([[:digit:]]+\\)"
|
||
2 3 4))
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'rjsx-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'lsp-mode
|
||
"l" '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp"))
|
||
:config
|
||
(setq js-chain-indent t
|
||
js2-basic-offset 2
|
||
;; ignore shebangs
|
||
js2-skip-preprocessor-directives t
|
||
;; Flycheck handles this already
|
||
js2-mode-show-parse-errors nil
|
||
js2-mode-show-strict-warnings nil
|
||
;; conflicting with eslint, Flycheck already handles this
|
||
js2-strict-missing-semi-warning nil
|
||
js2-highlight-level 3
|
||
js2-idle-timer-delay 0.15))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
~js2-refactor~ is an amazing tool for refactoring JavaScript code. I
|
||
mean, [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7yMWD1wUu4][look at this]]! And the video is only from 2013, and it still
|
||
receives some commits!
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package js2-refactor
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:after (js2-mode rjsx-mode)
|
||
:hook (js2-mode . js2-refactor-mode)
|
||
:hook (rjsx-mode . js2-refactor-mode))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Is there any Emacser who prefers the command line over Emacs itself? I
|
||
don’t. Let’s interact with NPM through Emacs then.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package npm-transient
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (npm-transient :build t
|
||
:type git
|
||
:host github
|
||
:repo "Phundrak/npm-transient"))
|
||
;; :general
|
||
;; (phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
;; :packages '(npm-transient rjsx-mode web-mode)
|
||
;; :keymaps '(rjsx-mode-map web-mode-map)
|
||
;; "n" #'npm-transient))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
And finally, here is a formatter for JavaScript.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package prettier-js
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:after (rjsx-mode web-mode typescript-mode)
|
||
:hook ((rjsx-mode typescript-mode) . prettier-js-mode)
|
||
:config
|
||
(setq prettier-js-args '("--single-quote" "--jsx-single-quote")))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
**** Typescript
|
||
Typescript is a safer alternative to JavaScript. Let’s install its major mode then.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package typescript-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:hook (typescript-mode . rainbow-delimiters-mode)
|
||
:hook (typescript-tsx-mode . rainbow-delimiters-mode)
|
||
:hook (typescript-mode . lsp-deferred)
|
||
:hook (typescript-tsx-mode . lsp-deferred)
|
||
:hook (typescript-mode . prettier-js-mode)
|
||
:hook (typescript-tsx-mode . prettier-js-mode)
|
||
:commands typescript-tsx-mode
|
||
:after flycheck
|
||
:init
|
||
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.tsx\\'" . typescript-tsx-mode))
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps '(typescript-mode-map typescript-tsx-mode-map)
|
||
:packages 'lsp-mode
|
||
"l" '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp"))
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:packages 'typescript-mode
|
||
:keymaps '(typescript-mode-map typescript-tsx-mode-map)
|
||
"n" '(:keymap npm-mode-command-keymap :which-key "npm"))
|
||
:config
|
||
(with-eval-after-load 'flycheck
|
||
(flycheck-add-mode 'javascript-eslint 'web-mode)
|
||
(flycheck-add-mode 'javascript-eslint 'typescript-mode)
|
||
(flycheck-add-mode 'javascript-eslint 'typescript-tsx-mode)
|
||
(flycheck-add-mode 'typescript-tslint 'typescript-tsx-mode))
|
||
(when (fboundp 'web-mode)
|
||
(define-derived-mode typescript-tsx-mode web-mode "TypeScript-TSX"))
|
||
(autoload 'js2-line-break "js2-mode" nil t))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
Tide enabled interactivity with Typescript.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package tide
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:hook (tide-mode . tide-hl-identifier-mode)
|
||
:config
|
||
(setq tide-completion-detailed t
|
||
tide-always-show-documentation t
|
||
tide-server-may-response-length 524288
|
||
tide-completion-setup-company-backend nil)
|
||
|
||
(advice-add #'tide-setup :after #'eldoc-mode)
|
||
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'tide-mode-map
|
||
"R" #'tide-restart-server
|
||
"f" #'tide-format
|
||
"rrs" #'tide-rename-symbol
|
||
"roi" #'tide-organize-imports))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
*** Zig
|
||
[[https://ziglang.org/][Zig]] is to C kind of what Rust is to C++: a modern replacement without
|
||
sacrificing performance. It is much safer than C while providing
|
||
interop with it. Plus, its [[https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/std/][standard library]] is pretty complete.
|
||
|
||
First, here is its major mode.
|
||
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
|
||
(use-package zig-mode
|
||
:defer t
|
||
:straight (:build t)
|
||
:after flycheck
|
||
:hook (zig-mode . lsp-deferred)
|
||
:config
|
||
;; This is from DoomEmacs
|
||
(flycheck-define-checker zig
|
||
"A zig syntax checker using the zig-fmt interpreter."
|
||
:command ("zig" "fmt" (eval (buffer-file-name)))
|
||
:error-patterns
|
||
((error line-start (file-name) ":" line ":" column ": error: " (message) line-end))
|
||
:modes zig-mode)
|
||
(add-to-list 'flycheck-checkers 'zig)
|
||
:general
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:keymaps 'zip-mode-map
|
||
:packages 'lsp-mode
|
||
"l" '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp"))
|
||
(phundrak/major-leader-key
|
||
:packages 'zig-mode
|
||
:keymaps 'zig-mode-map
|
||
"c" #'zig-compile
|
||
"f" #'zig-format-buffer
|
||
"r" #'zig-run
|
||
"t" #'zig-test-buffer))
|
||
#+end_src
|
||
|
||
For LSP to work, we need ~zls~ to be installed. In my case, as I am on
|
||
Arch Linux, I can install it from the AUR, and my AUR helper is ~paru~.
|
||
#+begin_src fish :results raw :wrap "src text" :exports code
|
||
paru --skipreview --noconfirm -S zls-bin 2>&1
|
||
#+end_src
|