phundrakstl/src/list.hh
2017-10-28 10:35:27 +02:00

787 lines
21 KiB
C++

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
namespace phundrak {
using size_type = std::size_t;
template <class T, class Allocator = std::allocator<T>> class list {
public:
class iterator;
class reverse_iterator;
class const_iterator;
class const_reverse_iterator;
// using const_iterator = const iterator;
// using const_reverse_iterator = const reverse_iterator;
private:
// data structure ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct cell {
cell() = default;
explicit cell(const T &value) : x{value} {}
explicit cell(T &&value) : x{value} {}
cell(const cell &other) : x{other.x}, p{other.p}, n{other.n} {}
cell(cell &&other) {
std::swap(x, other.x);
std::swap(p, other.p);
std::swap(n, other.n);
}
cell &operator=(const cell &other) {
x = other.x;
p = other.p;
n = other.n;
return *this;
}
cell &operator=(cell &&other) {
std::swap(x, other.x);
std::swap(n, other.n);
std::swap(p, other.p);
return *this;
}
cell *p = nullptr;
cell *n = nullptr;
T x = T();
};
// members //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
cell *sentry = new cell{};
const Allocator alloc_ = Allocator{};
public:
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member functions //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Constructors /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
list() {}
explicit list(const Allocator &alloc) : alloc_{alloc}{
sentry->p = sentry;
sentry->n = sentry;
}
list(size_type count, const T &value, const Allocator &alloc = Allocator())
: list{alloc} {
while (size() < count)
push_back(value);
}
explicit list(size_type count, const Allocator &alloc = Allocator())
: list{alloc} {
while (size() < count)
push_back(T());
}
template <class InputIt>
list(InputIt first, InputIt last, const Allocator &alloc = Allocator())
: list{alloc} {
for (; first != last; ++first)
push_back(*first);
}
list(const list &other) : list() {
for (auto elem : other)
push_back(elem);
}
list(const list &other, const Allocator &alloc) : list(alloc) {
for (auto elem : other)
push_back(elem);
}
list(list &&other) : list() {
std::swap(other.sentry, sentry);
std::swap(other.alloc_, alloc_);
}
list(list &&other, const Allocator &alloc) : list(alloc) {
std::swap(other.sentry, sentry);
}
list(std::initializer_list<T> init, const Allocator &alloc = Allocator())
: list(alloc) {
for (const T &elem : init)
push_back(elem);
}
// Destructor ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~list() {
clear();
delete sentry;
}
// operator= ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
list &operator=(const list &other) {
cell *it = other.sentry->n;
while (it != other.sentry) {
push_back(it->x);
it = it->n;
}
return *this;
}
list &operator=(list &&other) noexcept {
std::swap(other.sentry, sentry);
return *this;
}
list &operator=(std::initializer_list<T> ilist) {
for (const T &elem : ilist)
push_back(elem);
return *this;
}
// Assign ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void assign(size_type count, const T &value) {
clear();
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
push_front(value);
}
template <class InputIt> void assign(InputIt first, InputIt last) {
clear();
for (; first != last; ++first)
push_back(*first);
}
void assign(std::initializer_list<T> ilist) {
clear();
for (const T &elem : ilist)
push_back(elem);
}
// get_allocator ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::allocator<T> get_allocator() { return alloc_; }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Element access //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
T &front() { return sentry->n->x; }
const T &front() const { return sentry->n->x; }
T &back() { return sentry->p->x; }
const T &back() const { return sentry->p->x; }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Iterators //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// iterators ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
iterator begin() noexcept { return iterator{sentry->n}; }
const_iterator begin() const noexcept { return const_iterator{sentry->n}; }
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept { return const_iterator{sentry->n}; }
iterator end() noexcept { return iterator{sentry}; }
const_iterator end() const noexcept { return const_iterator{sentry}; }
const_iterator cend() const noexcept { return const_iterator{sentry}; }
// reverse iterators ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept { return reverse_iterator{sentry->p}; }
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept {
return const_reverse_iterator{sentry->p};
}
const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept {
return const_reverse_iterator{sentry->p};
}
reverse_iterator rend() noexcept { return reverse_iterator{sentry}; }
const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept {
return const_reverse_iterator{sentry};
}
const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept {
return const_reverse_iterator{sentry};
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Capacity //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool empty() const noexcept { return sentry->p == sentry; }
size_type size() const {
cell *it = sentry->n;
size_type n = 0;
while (it != sentry) {
++n;
it = it->n;
}
return n;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Modifiers //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// clear ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void clear() {
cell *it = sentry->n;
while (it != sentry) {
cell *todel = it;
it = it->n;
delete todel;
}
}
// insert ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
iterator insert(const_iterator pos, const T &value) {
cell *elem = new cell{value};
elem->n = pos;
elem->p = pos->p;
pos->p->n = elem;
pos->p = elem;
return iterator{pos};
}
iterator insert(const_iterator pos, T &&value) {
cell *elem = new cell{value};
elem->n = pos;
elem->p = pos->p;
pos->p->n = elem;
pos->p = elem;
return iterator{pos};
}
template <class InputIt>
iterator insert(const_iterator pos, InputIt first, InputIt last) {
for (; first != last; ++first)
insert(pos, *first);
return iterator{pos};
}
// emplace //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <class... Args>
iterator emplace(const_iterator pos, Args &&... args) {
return insert(pos, T{std::forward<Args>(args)...});
}
// erase ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
iterator erase(const_iterator pos) {
pos.it->p->n = pos.it->n;
pos.it->n->p = pos.it->p;
pos.it->n = nullptr;
pos.it->p = nullptr;
cell *todel = pos.it;
++pos;
delete todel;
return pos;
}
iterator erase(const_iterator begin, const_iterator end) {
while (begin != end) {
begin = erase(begin);
}
return begin;
}
// push_back ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void push_back(const T &v) {
cell *c = new cell;
c->x = v;
c->p = sentry->p;
c->n = sentry;
sentry->p->n = c;
sentry->p = c;
}
void push_back(T &&v) {
cell *c = new cell;
std::swap(c->x, v);
c->p = sentry->p;
c->n = sentry;
sentry->p->n = c;
sentry->p = c;
}
// emplace_back /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <class... Args> T &emplace_back(Args &&... args) {
emplace(begin(), args...);
return *begin();
}
// pop_back /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void pop_back() {
cell *c = sentry->p;
sentry->p = c->p;
c->p->n = sentry;
delete c;
}
// push_front ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void push_front(const T &v) {
cell *c = new cell;
c->x = v;
c->n = sentry->n;
c->p = sentry;
sentry->n->p = c;
sentry->n = c;
}
void push_front(T &&value) {
cell *c = new cell;
std::swap(c->x, value);
c->n = sentry->n;
c->p = sentry;
sentry->n->p = c;
sentry->p = c;
}
// emplace_front ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <class... Args> T &emplace_front(Args &&... args) {
emplace(end(), args...);
return *end();
}
// pop_front ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void pop_front() {
cell *c = sentry->n;
sentry->n = c->n;
c->n->p = sentry;
delete c;
}
// resize ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void resize(size_type count) {
if (count > size())
while (size() < count)
push_back(T());
else
while (size() > count)
pop_back();
}
void resize(size_type count, const T &value) {
if (count > size())
while (size() < count)
push_back(value);
else
while (size() > count)
pop_back();
}
// swap /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void swap(list &other) noexcept {
try {
if (get_allocator() != other.get_allocator())
throw 20;
} catch (int e) {
std::cout << "An error has occured: " << this << " and " << *other
<< " do not have the same allocator.\nAborting...\n";
std::terminate();
}
std::swap(other.sentry, sentry);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Operations //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// merge ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void merge(list &other) {
if (this == other)
return;
try {
if (get_allocator() != other.get_allocator())
throw 20;
} catch (int error) {
std::cout << "Error in void List<T>::merge(list& other): " << this
<< " and " << *other << " do not share the same allocator.\n";
}
sentry->p->n = other.sentry->n;
other.sentry->n->p = sentry->p;
other.sentry->p->n = sentry;
sentry->p = other.sentry->p;
other.sentry->n = other.sentry;
other.sentry->p = other.sentry;
std::sort(*this);
}
void merge(list &&other) {
if (this == other)
return;
try {
if (get_allocator() != other.get_allocator())
throw 20;
} catch (int error) {
std::cout << "Error in void List<T>::merge(list &&other):\n"
<< this << " and " << *other
<< " do not share the same allocator.\n";
}
sentry->p->n = other.sentry->n;
other.sentry->n->p = sentry->p;
other.sentry->p->n = sentry;
sentry->p = other.sentry->p;
other.sentry->n = other.sentry;
other.sentry->p = other.sentry;
std::sort(*this);
}
template <class Compare> void merge(list &other, Compare comp) {
if (this == other)
return;
try {
if (get_allocator() != other.get_allocator())
throw 20;
} catch (int error) {
std::cout << "Error in template <class Compare> void List<T>::merge(list "
"&other, Compare comp):\n"
<< this << " and " << *other
<< " do not share the same allocator.\n";
}
sentry->p->n = other.sentry->n;
other.sentry->n->p = sentry->p;
other.sentry->p->n = sentry;
sentry->p = other.sentry->p;
other.sentry->n = other.sentry;
other.sentry->p = other.sentry;
std::sort(*this, comp);
}
template <class Compare> void merge(list &&other, Compare comp) {
if (this == other)
return;
try {
if (get_allocator() != other.get_allocator())
throw 20;
} catch (int error) {
std::cout << "Error in template<class Compare> void "
"List<T>::merge(list&& other, Compare comp):\n"
<< this << " and " << *other
<< " do not share the same allocator.\n";
}
sentry->p->n = other.sentry->n;
other.sentry->n->p = sentry->p;
other.sentry->p->n = sentry;
sentry->p = other.sentry->p;
other.sentry->n = other.sentry;
other.sentry->p = other.sentry;
std::sort(*this, comp);
}
// splice ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void splice(const_iterator pos, list &other) {
try {
if (get_allocator() != other.get_allocator())
throw 20;
} catch (int error) {
std::cout
<< "Error in void List<T>::splice(const_iterator pos, list& other):\n"
<< this << " and " << *other << " do not share the same allocator.\n";
}
pos->p->n = other.sentry->n;
other.sentry->p->n = pos;
other.sentry->n->p = pos->p;
pos->p = other.sentry->p;
other.sentry->p = other.sentry;
other.sentry->n = other.sentry;
}
void splice(const_iterator pos, list &&other) {
try {
if (get_allocator() != other.get_allocator())
throw 20;
} catch (int error) {
std::cout
<< "Error in void List<T>::splice(const_iterator pos, list& other):\n"
<< this << " and " << *other << " do not share the same allocator.\n";
}
pos->p->n = other.sentry->n;
other.sentry->p->n = pos;
other.sentry->n->p = pos->p;
pos->p = other.sentry->p;
other.sentry->p = other.sentry;
other.sentry->n = other.sentry;
}
void splice(const_iterator pos, list &other, const_iterator it) {
try {
if (get_allocator() != other.get_allocator())
throw 20;
} catch (int error) {
std::cout
<< "Error in void List<T>::splice(const_iterator pos, list& other):\n"
<< this << " and " << *other << " do not share the same allocator.\n";
}
it->p->n = it->n;
it->n->p = it->p;
it->p = it->p;
it->n = pos;
pos->p->n = it;
pos->p = it;
}
void splice(const_iterator pos, list &&other, const_iterator it) {
try {
if (get_allocator() != other.get_allocator())
throw 20;
} catch (int error) {
std::cout
<< "Error in void List<T>::splice(const_iterator pos, list& other):\n"
<< this << " and " << *other << " do not share the same allocator.\n";
}
it->p->n = it->n;
it->n->p = it->p;
it->p = it->p;
it->n = pos;
pos->p->n = it;
pos->p = it;
}
void splice(const_iterator pos, list &other, const_iterator first,
const_iterator last) {
try {
if (get_allocator() != other.get_allocator())
throw 20;
} catch (int error) {
std::cout
<< "Error in void List<T>::splice(const_iterator pos, list& other):\n"
<< this << " and " << *other << " do not share the same allocator.\n";
}
first->p->n = last;
pos->p->n = first;
last->p->n = pos;
auto cell = last->p;
last->p = first->p;
first->p = pos->n;
pos->n = cell;
}
void splice(const_iterator pos, list &&other, const_iterator first,
const_iterator last) {
try {
if (get_allocator() != other.get_allocator())
throw 20;
} catch (int error) {
std::cout
<< "Error in void List<T>::splice(const_iterator pos, list& other):\n"
<< this << " and " << *other << " do not share the same allocator.\n";
}
first->p->n = last;
pos->p->n = first;
last->p->n = pos;
auto cell = last->p;
last->p = first->p;
first->p = pos->n;
pos->n = cell;
}
// remove, remove_if ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void remove(const T &value) {
for (auto itr = begin(); itr != end(); ++itr)
if (itr->x == value) {
auto elem = itr;
--itr;
elem->p->n = elem->n;
elem->n->p = elem->p;
elem->n = nullptr;
elem->p = nullptr;
delete elem;
}
}
template <class UnaryPredicate> void remove(UnaryPredicate p) {
for (auto itr = begin(); itr != end(); ++itr) {
if (p(*itr)) {
auto elem = itr;
--itr;
elem->p->n = elem->n;
elem->n->p = elem->p;
elem->n = nullptr;
elem->p = nullptr;
delete elem;
}
}
}
// reverse //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void reverse() noexcept {
list<T> list{};
while (sentry->n != sentry) {
sentry->n->p = list.sentry->p;
list.sentry->p->n = sentry->n;
sentry->n->n->p = sentry;
list.sentry->p = sentry->n;
sentry->n = sentry->n->n;
list.sentry->p->n = list.sentry;
}
}
// unique ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void unique() {
for (auto elem = sentry->n; elem->n != sentry; elem = elem->n)
while (elem->x == elem->n->x)
erase(const_iterator{elem->n});
}
template <class BinaryPredicate> void unique(BinaryPredicate p) {
for (auto elem = sentry->n; elem->n != sentry; elem = elem->n)
while (p(elem, elem->n))
erase(iterator{elem->n});
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Iterator class //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class iterator {
protected:
cell *it = nullptr;
public:
iterator() {}
explicit iterator(cell *point) : it{point} {}
iterator(const iterator &other) : it{other.it} {}
iterator(iterator &&other) { std::swap(it, other.it); }
iterator &operator=(cell *point) {
it = point;
return *this;
}
iterator &operator=(const iterator &other) {
it = other.it;
return *this;
}
iterator &operator=(iterator &&other) {
std::swap(it, other.it);
return *this;
}
~iterator() {
// delete it;
}
iterator &operator++() { // ++i
it = it->n;
return *this;
}
iterator operator++(int) { // i++
// iterator t;
// t.it = it;
iterator t{*this};
it = it->n;
return t;
}
iterator &operator--() { // --i
it = it->p;
return *this;
}
iterator operator--(int) { // i--
// iterator t;
// t.it = it;
iterator t{it};
it = it->n;
return t;
}
bool operator==(cell *point) { return point == it; }
bool operator==(const iterator &other) { return other.it == it; }
bool operator==(iterator &&other) { return other.it == it; }
bool operator!=(cell *point) { return point != it; }
bool operator!=(const iterator &other) { return other.it != it; }
bool operator!=(iterator &&other) { return other.it != it; }
T &operator*() { return it->x; }
friend class list;
};
class const_iterator : public iterator {
public:
const_iterator() : iterator() {}
explicit const_iterator(cell *point) : iterator{point} {}
explicit const_iterator(const iterator &other) : iterator{other} {}
const_iterator(const const_iterator &other) : iterator{other} {}
explicit const_iterator(iterator &&other) : iterator{std::move(other)} {}
const_iterator(const_iterator &&other) : iterator{std::move(other)} {}
const T &operator*() { return this->it->x; }
};
class reverse_iterator : public iterator {
public:
reverse_iterator() : iterator() {}
explicit reverse_iterator(cell *point) : iterator(point) {}
reverse_iterator(const reverse_iterator &other) : iterator(other) {}
reverse_iterator(reverse_iterator &&other) : iterator(std::move(other)) {}
reverse_iterator &operator++() {
this->it = this->it->p;
return *this;
}
reverse_iterator operator++(int) {
reverse_iterator t{*this};
this->it = this->it->p;
return t;
}
reverse_iterator &operator--() {
this->it = this->it->n;
return *this;
}
reverse_iterator operator--(int) {
reverse_iterator t{*this};
this->it = this->it->p;
return t;
}
~reverse_iterator() {}
};
class const_reverse_iterator : public reverse_iterator {
public:
const_reverse_iterator() : reverse_iterator() {}
explicit const_reverse_iterator(cell *point) : reverse_iterator{point} {}
explicit const_reverse_iterator(const reverse_iterator &other)
: reverse_iterator{other} {}
const_reverse_iterator(const const_reverse_iterator &other)
: reverse_iterator{other} {}
explicit const_reverse_iterator(reverse_iterator &&other)
: reverse_iterator{other} {}
virtual ~const_reverse_iterator() { ~reverse_iterator(); }
};
};
} // namespace phundrak