2897 lines
87 KiB
HTML
2897 lines
87 KiB
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Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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<div id="content">
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<h1 class="title">Grammaire du Hjalpi’</h1>
|
||
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
||
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
||
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#org029dd25">1. Introduction</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org4bcbb13">2. Phonologie</a>
|
||
<ul>
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||
<li><a href="#orgd629744">2.1. Voyelles</a>
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||
<ul>
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||
<li><a href="#orgd13c14b">2.1.1. Voyelles courtes</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="#org5f9f915">2.1.2. Voyelles longues</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#org90a1e68">2.1.3. Diphtongues</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orgdc227cc">2.1.4. Consonnes syllabiques</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="#org1a23484">2.1.5. Allophones</a></li>
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||
</ul>
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||
</li>
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||
<li><a href="#org5bec385">2.2. Consonnes</a>
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||
<ul>
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||
<li><a href="#orgd4af9d6">2.2.1. Allophones</a></li>
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||
</ul>
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||
</li>
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||
<li><a href="#org76ac798">2.3. Accentuation</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="#org5cf1ff8">2.4. Romanisation et translittération</a></li>
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||
</ul>
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||
</li>
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||
<li><a href="#orge15c131">3. Noms</a>
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||
<ul>
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||
<li><a href="#orgbf7314c">3.1. Genres</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="#org29f78cf">3.2. Nombre</a></li>
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||
</ul>
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||
</li>
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||
<li><a href="#org623d03d">4. Cas grammaticaux</a>
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||
<ul>
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||
<li><a href="#org5c2198e">4.1. Lieu</a>
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||
<ul>
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||
<li><a href="#org9907e28">4.1.1. Cas adessif</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
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||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
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||
<li><a href="#orge5dbd44">5. Adjectifs</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org14bee77">6. Adverbes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org3c8ada7">7. Verbes</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="#org99a365c">8. Pronoms et déterminants</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="#org5ce1fb2">9. Nombres</a>
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||
<ul>
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||
<li><a href="#org876594d">9.1. Nombres Cardinaux</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="#org161f99c">9.2. Nombres Ordinaux</a></li>
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||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
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||
<li><a href="#org9b0bf81">10. Interjections</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="#orgfe77ba7">11. Interrogation</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="#org3ac2450">12. Syntaxe</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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||
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||
</p>
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||
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||
<div id="outline-container-org029dd25" class="outline-2">
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||
<h2 id="org029dd25"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
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||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
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||
<p>
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||
Le Hjalpi’ est la langue parlée par les dieux dans l’univers de mon roman. La langue dont je présente ci-dessous la grammaire n’est cependant pas réellement la langue divine mais la représente ; en effet, le Hjalpi’ a été imaginée comme étant bien trop complexe pour être entièrement apprise par un humain, l’élaboration de phrases simples requière quelques années d’études déjà. Bien évidemment, il est impossible pour un humain de créer une telle langue, mais je reste toujours dans cette optique de création de langue complexe, et le résultat me paraîtra complexe mais il se peut que pour certains (du fait des langues qu’ils maîtrisent déjà) n’aient pas cette impression.
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||
</p>
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||
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||
<p>
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||
Cette langue sera également utilisée pour créer d’autres langues qui auront évolué depuis la langue divine en des langues (me paraissant) beaucoup plus simples afin de créer des langues pour les mortels.
|
||
</p>
|
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</div>
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</div>
|
||
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||
<div id="outline-container-org4bcbb13" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org4bcbb13"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Phonologie</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
||
</div><div id="outline-container-orgd629744" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgd629744"><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Voyelles</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-1">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Le Hjalpi’ dispose d’un inventaire de voyelle très large comparé à la majorité des langues existantes dans notre monde, avec dix-sept voyelles simples, et quelques autres diphtongues (discutées plus bas dans <span class="underline"><a href="#org90a1e68">Diphtongues</a></span>). Voici la liste des voyelles utilisées dans le Hjalpi’ :
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
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|
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<colgroup>
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<col class="org-left" />
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</colgroup>
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|
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<colgroup>
|
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<col class="org-left" />
|
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|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
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<thead>
|
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<tr>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">antérieures</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postérieures</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">fermées</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">i / y</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">u</td>
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||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">pré-fermées</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">í / ý</td>
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||
<td class="org-left">ú</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">mi-fermées</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">e / ò</td>
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<td class="org-left">o</td>
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</tr>
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||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">mi-ouvertes</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">é / ö</td>
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||
<td class="org-left">ó</td>
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</tr>
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||
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||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ouvertes</td>
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<td class="org-left">a</td>
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<td class="org-left">á</td>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Le Hjalpi’ dispose également de deux consonnes syllabiques, le <i>ń</i> et le <i>ĺ</i>, qui sont respectivement le <i>n</i> et le <i>l</i> prononcés comme des voyelles. Voici ci-dessous le même tableau, avec chaque voyelle remplacée par sa valeur phonétique en X-SAMPA :
|
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</p>
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<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
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<col class="org-left" />
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</colgroup>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">antérieures</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">postérieures</th>
|
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">fermées</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"><code>i:</code> / <code>y:</code></td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"><code>u:</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">pré-fermées</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"><code>I</code> / <code>Y</code></td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"><code>U</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">mi-fermées</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"><code>e:</code> / <code>2:</code></td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"><code>o:</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">mi-ouvertes</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"><code>E</code> / <code>9</code></td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"><code>O</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ouvertes</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"><code>a:</code></td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"><code>A</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Avec le <i>ń</i> et le <i>ĺ</i> ayant respectivement pour valeur <code>n=</code> et <code>l=</code>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
On peut remarquer que, à l’exception de <i>ǒ</i>, <i>ń</i> et <i>ĺ</i>, toutes les voyelles ont un couple ouverte-courte/fermée-longue. Dans les mots racine (c’est à dire non altérés par une quelconque règle grammaticale), la distinction revêt une importance capitale, porteuse de sens et de distinction de certains mots entre eux. Ainsi, <i>þran</i> n’aura pas la même signification que <i>þrán</i>. En revanche, comme on le verra plus tard, les addition grammaticales verront leurs voyelles s’accorder avec les voyelles du mot racine en ouverture-longueur.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgd13c14b" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgd13c14b"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.1</span> Voyelles courtes</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-1">
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[A]</code> : á</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Le <i>á</i> est une voyelle ressemblant au « â » que l’on retrouve en français dans des mots tels que « pâte ». Il s’agit de la voyelle ouverte antérieure non-arrondie.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[9]</code> : ö</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Il s’agit ici du son « eu » tel qu’on le retrouve en français tel que dans le mot « neuf ».
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[I]</code> : í</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Cette voyelle est une voyelle se situant entre le son « i » et le son « e » ; on peut le retrouver en anglais dans des mots tels que « hit » ou « this ». Il s’agit de la voyelle pré-fermée antérieure non-arrondie.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[E]</code> : é</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Nous avons ici la voyelle « è » que l’on retrouve en français par exemple dans le mot « cette ».
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[O]</code> : ó</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Il s’agit du « o » ouvert, que l’on retrouve en français dans le mot « sort » par exemple.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[Y]</code> : ý</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Cette voyelle est un équivalent du « u » français ouvert, que l’on peut retrouver en Allemand comme dans « Müller » par exemple. Il s’agit de la voyelle antérieure pré-fermée arrondie.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[U]</code> : ú</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Cette voyelle est un équivalent du « ou » Français ouvert, telle que l’on peut la retrouver dans le mot « book » en Anglais britannique.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org5f9f915" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org5f9f915"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.2</span> Voyelles longues</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-2">
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[a:]</code> : a</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Cette voyelle est le « a » que l’on peut retrouver dans le français tel que dans « patte », à la différence que le « a » de le Hjalpi’ est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « a » français.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[2:]</code> : ò</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Cette voyelle est la même que le « eu » français que l’on retrouve dans le mot « deux », à la différence que le « ò » divin est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « eu » français.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[i:]</code> : i</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Cette voyelle est la même que le « i » français, à la différence que le « i » de le Hjalpi’ est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « i » français.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[e:]</code> : e</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Cette voyelle est la même que le « é » français, à la différence que le « i » de le Hjalpi’ est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « i » français.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[o:]</code> : o</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Cette voyelle est la même que le « o » français comme dans « eau », à la différence que le « o » de le Hjalpi’ est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « o » français.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[y:]</code> : y</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Cette voyelle est la même que le « u » français, à la différence que le « u » de le Hjalpi’ est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « u » français.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[u:]</code> : u</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Cette voyelle est la même que le « ou » français, à la différence que le « ou » de le Hjalpi’ est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « ou » français.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org90a1e68" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org90a1e68"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.3</span> Diphtongues</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgdc227cc" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgdc227cc"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.4</span> Consonnes syllabiques</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-4">
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[n=]</code> : ń</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Le « ń » est la consonne « n » (la même que le « n » standard français), mais considérée et prononcée comme une voyelle, tel qu’on peut l’entendre dans certains mots anglais comme dans « prison » qui peut être prononcé <code>[prIzn=]</code>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[l=]</code> : ĺ</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Le « ĺ » est la consonne « l » (la même que le « l » français), mais considérée et prononcée comme une voyelle, tel qu’on peut l’entendre dans certains mots anglais comme dans « bottle » qui peut être prononcé <code>[bOtl=]</code>, avec le <code>[U]</code> qui est omis et le <code>[l]</code> devenant syllabique.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org1a23484" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org1a23484"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.5</span> Allophones</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-5">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Il existe relativement peu d’allophones parmi les voyelles de le Hjalpi’, cependant on peut en relever certains comme suit :
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li>La prononciation standard du « ń », comme mentionné ci-dessus dans <span class="underline"><a href="#orgdc227cc">Consonnes syllabiques</a></span>, est <code>[n=]</code>. Cependant, cette voyelle peut également être prononcée <code>[m=]</code> si le « ń » est précédé et/ou suivi par une consonne bilabiale, et il peut être palatalisé en <code>[J=]</code> ou <code>[m']</code> si le « ń » est adjacent à une des voyelles <i>i</i> ou <i>í</i>, ou bien la consonne <i>j</i>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<code>/n=/>[m=]/_p,b,w</code>
|
||
<code>/n=/>[J=]/_i,í,j</code>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li>Le « ĺ » peut également être palatalisé en cas d’adjacence à une des voyelles <i>i</i> ou <i>í</i> ou bien la consonne <i>j</i>, et donc être prononcée <code>[l'=]</code>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<code>/l=/>[l'=]/_i,í,j</code>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org5bec385" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org5bec385"><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Consonnes</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-2">
|
||
<p>
|
||
En plus d’un important inventaire de voyelle, le Hjalpi’ dispose également d’un inventaire de consonnes assez important. Voici ci-dessous lesdites consonnes :
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">b</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ld</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">d</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">a</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">pa</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">r</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">p</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">v</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">uv</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ph</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">g</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">pl</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">p</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">b</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">d</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ť</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ď</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">k</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">g</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">'</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">m</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ň</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">r</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">afr</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">f</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">v</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">þ</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ð</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">s</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ß</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ź</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">š</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ž</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">x</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ŗ</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">lafr</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ł</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">apr</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ŕ</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">lapr</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">sv</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">w</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Abréviations :
|
||
</p>
|
||
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">b</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">bilabial</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">pl</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">plosif</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ld</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">labio-dental</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">d</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">dental</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">trill</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">alvéolaire</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">sv</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">semi-voyelle</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">pa</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">post-alvéolaire</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">afr</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">fricatif</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">r</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">rétroflexe</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">lafr</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">fricatif latéral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">v</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">velaire</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">apr</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">aproximant</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">uv</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">uvulaire</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">lapr</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">aproximant latéral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ph</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">pharyngal</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">g</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">glottal</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li><code>[p]</code> : P p</li>
|
||
<li><code>[b]</code> : B b</li>
|
||
<li><code>[t]</code> : T t</li>
|
||
<li><code>[d]</code> : D d</li>
|
||
<li><code>[t`]</code> : Ť ť</li>
|
||
<li><code>[d`]</code> : Ď ď</li>
|
||
<li><code>[k]</code> : K k</li>
|
||
<li><code>[g]</code> : G g</li>
|
||
<li><code>[?]</code> : ' '</li>
|
||
<li><code>[m]</code> : M m</li>
|
||
<li><code>[n]</code> : N n</li>
|
||
<li><code>[N]</code> : Ň ň</li>
|
||
<li><code>[r]</code> : R r</li>
|
||
<li><code>[f]</code> : F f</li>
|
||
<li><code>[v]</code> : V v</li>
|
||
<li><code>[T]</code> : Þ þ</li>
|
||
<li><code>[D]</code> : Ð ð</li>
|
||
<li><code>[s]</code> : S s</li>
|
||
<li><code>[z]</code> : Z z</li>
|
||
<li><code>[S]</code> : ß ß</li>
|
||
<li><code>[C]</code> : Š š</li>
|
||
<li><code>[j\]</code> : Ž ž</li>
|
||
<li><code>[X]</code> : X x</li>
|
||
<li><code>[R]</code> : Ŗ ŗ</li>
|
||
<li><code>[h]</code> : H h</li>
|
||
<li><code>[K]</code> : Ł ł</li>
|
||
<li><code>[r\]</code> : Ŕ ŕ</li>
|
||
<li><code>[j]</code> : J j</li>
|
||
<li><code>[l]</code> : L l</li>
|
||
<li><code>[w]</code> : W w</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgd4af9d6" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="orgd4af9d6"><span class="section-number-4">2.2.1</span> Allophones</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-2-1">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Plusieurs de ces consonnes disposent d’allophones, c’est à dire de prononciations alternatives à la prononciation exacte mentionnée plus haut, sans que cela n’affecte le sens des mots ou le sens d’une phrase.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li>La prononciation standard du <i>f</i> et <i>v</i> sont respectivement <code>[f]</code> et <code>[v]</code>, cependant il arrive également qu’ils soient respectivement prononcés <code>[p\]</code> et <code>[B]</code> entre deux voyelles.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<code>/f/>[p\]/V_V</code>
|
||
<code>/v/>[B]/V_V</code>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li>Le <code>[h\]</code> est considéré comme étant un allophone du <i>h</i>, dont la prononciation standard est le <code>[h]</code>. Cet allophone se produit entre deux voyelles et entre une consonne voisée et une voyelle ou une voyelle et une consonne voisée.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<code>/h/>[h\]/V_V</code> (<code>V</code> signifiant ici « voyelle » ou « consonne voisée »)
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li>Le <i>ŗ</i> a pour prononciation standard le <i>R</i>, cependant il est généralement prononcé <code>[R\]</code> entre deux voyelles.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<code>/R/>[R\]/V_V</code>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li>Le <i>x</i> est habituellement prononcé <i>X</i>, cependant il est prononcé <i>x</i> lorsqu’il est en contact avec une consonne fricative sourde autre que le <i>h</i> et le <i>ŗ</i>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<code>/X/>[x]/F_</code>
|
||
<code>/X/>[x]/_F</code> (<code>F</code> représentant toute fricative sourde autre que le <i>h</i> et le <i>ŗ</i>)
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org76ac798" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org76ac798"><span class="section-number-3">2.3</span> Accentuation</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-3">
|
||
<p>
|
||
L’accentuation des mots en langue divine porte sur l’avant-dernière voyelle racine si le mot racine dispose de deux syllabes ou plus, sur la voyelle racine unique sinon. L’accentuation des mots étant régulière, elle n’est pas marquée par l’orthographe et la translittération de la langue.
|
||
Pour ce qui est de l’accentuation des phrases, le ton est généralement tombant, avec le terme que le locuteur estime le plus important de la phrase bénéficiant d’une remontée du ton sur ce terme précisément. Si le locuteur estime que le terme est très important, alors il peut même le prononcer avec une voix de tête, voire étirer de manière exagérée la première syllabe racine du terme. Un verbe interrogatif bénéficie nécessairement de la remontée du ton de la phrase sur ce terme, tandis qu’une phrase exclamative voit son ton recommencer à descendre à partir de la même hauteur que celle du début de phrase. Une phrase affirmative continue la descente de ton jusqu’à la dernière syllabe racine qui bénéficie d’une accentuation.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org5cf1ff8" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org5cf1ff8"><span class="section-number-3">2.4</span> Romanisation et translittération</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orge15c131" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="orge15c131"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Noms</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
||
</div><div id="outline-container-orgbf7314c" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="orgbf7314c"><span class="section-number-3">3.1</span> Genres</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-1">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Le Hjalpi’ dispose d’un système de genre composé de neuf éléments :
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ol class="org-ol">
|
||
<li>divin : se réfère à toute personne considérée comme divine, que ce soit par les Divins ou par les mortels (humains comme non humains). Aucune distinction n’est faite selon leur sexe biologique. Les méduses, du fait d’être une icône divine, sont considérées étant également du genre divin.</li>
|
||
<li>mental : se réfère à tout élément non physique ou concept, comme des pensées ou un événement. Les lieux physiques et temporels sont également classifiés dans le genre mental.</li>
|
||
<li>liquide : se réfère, comme son nom l’indique, à tout liquide, et en particulier à l’eau, mais ne couvre pas tous les fluides (l’air n’est pas considéré comme un liquide, malgré le fait que ce soit un fluide).</li>
|
||
<li>masculin : se réfère à tout mâle biologique humain ou semi-humain.</li>
|
||
<li>féminin : se réfère à toute femelle biologique humaine ou semi-humaine.</li>
|
||
<li>neutre : se réfère à groupe d’humain et/ou de semi-humains, ou bien à un humain ou semi-humain dont le sexe biologique est inconnu du locuteur. Se réfère aussi à tout membre du corps humain.</li>
|
||
<li>animal : se réfère à tout être mortel n’étant pas un humain ou semi-humain, ou membre d’animaux.</li>
|
||
<li>végétal : se réfère à toute plante ou végétal.</li>
|
||
<li>inanimé : se réfère à tout élément minéral ou physique ne rentrant pas dans les catégories précédentes.</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org29f78cf" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org29f78cf"><span class="section-number-3">3.2</span> Nombre</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-2">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Le Hjalpi’ dispose d’un système de nombre des noms plutôt évolué, avec un total de cinq nombres :
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||
<li>singulier : un élément unique</li>
|
||
<li>singulatif : un groupe d’éléments semblables non dénombrés</li>
|
||
<li>duel : deux éléments</li>
|
||
<li>triel : trois éléments</li>
|
||
<li>pluriel : quatre éléments ou plus</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Le singulier, le singulatif, le duel et le triel sont parfois regroupé dans le super-singulier pour certaines utilisations grammaticales, le pluriel restant à part.
|
||
Comme précisé ci-dessus, le singulatif permet de regrouper des éléments semblables non dénombrés. Ainsi, « du sucre » ou « des arbres » sera au nombre singulatif.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org623d03d" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org623d03d"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> Cas grammaticaux</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-4">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Le Hjalpi’ est une langue très riche en cas grammaticaux et en déclinaisons. Cela lui permet ainsi d’exprimer une grande précision dans un nombre minimal de mots, et lui donne également une grande liberté quant à l’ordre des mots dans la phrase. En revanche, cela implique également un système complexe de déclinaisons qu'il faut mémoriser.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Les déclinaisons se présentent sous la forme de particules (préfixes, infixes et suffixes) à ajouter au mot racine. Voici un exemple d’utilisation. Notez que la partie entre parenthèse peut ne pas être spécifiée, auquel cas il faudra se référer à l’harmonisation des voyelles ou des consonnes selon le cas si une voyelle est accolée à une autre voyelle, de même pour les consonnes.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<dl class="org-dl">
|
||
<dt>V(C)-</dt><dd>le préfixe est (ou fini par) une voyelle V, il se rajoute donc au début du mot racine. Si ce dernier commence avec une voyelle, la consonne C est rajoutée entre la voyelle V et le mot racine.</dd>
|
||
<dt>C(V)-</dt><dd>le préfixe est (ou fini par) une consonne, il se rajoute donc au début du mot racine. Si ce dernier commence avec une consonne, la voyelle (V) est rajoutée entre la consonne C et le mot racine.</dd>
|
||
<dt>-C<sub>1</sub>V(C<sub>2</sub>)-</dt><dd>l’infixe commence par consonne, il se placera donc à la fin du mot racine, entre la dernière voyelle et la dernière consonne du mot racine. Si le mot racine se termine par une voyelle, l’ensemble C<sub>1</sub>VC<sub>2</sub> agira comme un suffixe.</dd>
|
||
<dt>-(C<sub>1</sub>)VC<sub>2</sub>-</dt><dd>l’infixe commence par une voyelle, il se placera donc au début du mot racine, entre la première consonne et la première voyelle. Si le mot racine commence par une voyelle, l’ensemble C<sub>1</sub>VC<sub>2</sub> agira comme un préfixe.</dd>
|
||
<dt>-(C)V</dt><dd>le suffixe est (ou commence par) une voyelle, il se placera donc à la fin du mot racine. Si ce dernier se termine par une voyelle, la consonne C sera ajoutée entre le mot racine et le suffixe.</dd>
|
||
<dt>-(V)C</dt><dd>le suffixe est (ou commence par) une consonne, il se placera donc à la fin du mot racine. Si ce dernier se termine par une consonne, la voyelle V sera ajoutée entre le mot racine et le suffixe.</dd>
|
||
</dl>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Notez également que la ou les voyelles présentée dans le tableau s’accorde en ouverture et longueur avec la voyelle du mot racine sur laquelle porte l’accent. Ainsi, ajouts de voyelles sur <i>mén</i> via des déclinaisons s’accorderont en voyelles longues et ouvertes.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Voici ci-dessous un tableau exposant la forme de chaque déclinaison selon le cas grammatical et le genre/nombre. Le numéro se réfère au numéro du genre tel que décrit dans <span class="underline"><a href="#orgbf7314c">Genres</a></span>, le super-singulier (tel que décrit dans <span class="underline"><a href="#org29f78cf">Nombre</a></span>) est représenté par « s » et le pluriel par « p ».
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">1s</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">1p</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">2s</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">2p</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">3s</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">3p</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">4s</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">4p</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">5s</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">5p</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">abessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ablatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">absolutif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">accusatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">accusatif temporel</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">adessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ix(a)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ix(e)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ix(a)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ix(e)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ix(a)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ix(e)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">iź(a)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">iź(ei)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">iź(a)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">iź(ei)-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">adverbial</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">agentif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">allatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">antessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">apudessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">aversif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">causal</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">comitatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">comparatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">datif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">delatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">distributif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">distributif-temporel</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">elatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">equatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ergatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ergatif-genitif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">essif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">essif-formel</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">essif-modal</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">exessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">genitif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">identique</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">illatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">inessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">initiatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">instructif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">instrumental</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">intratif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">latif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">limitatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">locatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">nominal</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">nominatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">oblique</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">orientatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">partitif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">pegatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">perlatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">pertingent</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">postessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">privatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">prolatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">revertif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">semplatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">sociatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">subessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">sublatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">superessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">temporel</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">terminatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">translatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">vocatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col class="org-left" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">6s</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">6p</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">7s</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">7p</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">8s</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">8p</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">9s</th>
|
||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">9b</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">abessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ablatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">absolutif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">accusatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">accusatif temporel</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">adessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">iź(a)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">iź(ei)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">iź(a)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">iź(ei)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">iŗ(a)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">iŗ(a)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">iŗ(e)-</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left">iŗ(e)-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">adverbial</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">agentif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">allatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">antessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">apudessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">aversif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">causal</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">comitatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">comparatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">datif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">delatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">distributif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">distributif-temporel</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">elatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">equatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ergatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">ergatif-genitif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">essif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">essif-formel</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">essif-modal</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">exessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">genitif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">identique</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">illatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">inessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">initiatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">instructif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">instrumental</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">intratif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">latif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">limitatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">locatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">nominal</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">nominatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">oblique</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">orientatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">partitif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">pegatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">perlatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">pertingent</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">postessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">privatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">prolatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">revertif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">semplatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">sociatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">subessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">sublatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">superessif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">temporel</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">terminatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">translatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="org-left">vocatif</td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
Ci-dessous, chaque cas grammatical sera expliqué ainsi que son utilisation dans le Hjalpi’.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org5c2198e" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org5c2198e"><span class="section-number-3">4.1</span> Lieu</h3>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-4-1">
|
||
</div><div id="outline-container-org9907e28" class="outline-4">
|
||
<h4 id="org9907e28"><span class="section-number-4">4.1.1</span> Cas adessif</h4>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-4-1-1">
|
||
<p>
|
||
Le cas adessif est utilisé pour exprimer un lieu adjacent au nom décliné. On peut par exemple dire « près de la maison » en déclinant <i>mén</i> en <i>íŗmén</i>, ou bien « à côté de Dhebeno » en déclinant <i>Ðbńo</i> en <i>ixÐbńo</i>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orge5dbd44" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="orge5dbd44"><span class="section-number-2">5</span> Adjectifs</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org14bee77" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org14bee77"><span class="section-number-2">6</span> Adverbes</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org3c8ada7" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org3c8ada7"><span class="section-number-2">7</span> Verbes</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org99a365c" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org99a365c"><span class="section-number-2">8</span> Pronoms et déterminants</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org5ce1fb2" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org5ce1fb2"><span class="section-number-2">9</span> Nombres</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-9">
|
||
</div><div id="outline-container-org876594d" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org876594d"><span class="section-number-3">9.1</span> Nombres Cardinaux</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org161f99c" class="outline-3">
|
||
<h3 id="org161f99c"><span class="section-number-3">9.2</span> Nombres Ordinaux</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org9b0bf81" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org9b0bf81"><span class="section-number-2">10</span> Interjections</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-orgfe77ba7" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="orgfe77ba7"><span class="section-number-2">11</span> Interrogation</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="outline-container-org3ac2450" class="outline-2">
|
||
<h2 id="org3ac2450"><span class="section-number-2">12</span> Syntaxe</h2>
|
||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-12">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
||
<p class="date">Created: 2018-05-16 mer. 21:35</p>
|
||
<p class="validation"></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|