482 lines
8.7 KiB
Org Mode
482 lines
8.7 KiB
Org Mode
# -*- mode: org -*-
|
||
#+title: Swadesh List
|
||
#+INCLUDE: headers
|
||
#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
|
||
|
||
* Modified Swadesh List [0/230]
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-85e70600-8e60-483a-8ef7-aa64d5fe9705
|
||
:END:
|
||
List of words I should somehow cover with my conlangs. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swadesh_list][Source]]. This is based
|
||
on the Final Swadesh List as well as the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig%E2%80%93Jakarta_list][Leipzig-Jakarta List]] and the
|
||
[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolgopolsky_list][Dolgopolsky List]].
|
||
- [ ] I (Pers.Pron.1.Sg.)
|
||
- [ ] all (of a number)
|
||
- [ ] and
|
||
- [ ] animal
|
||
- [ ] ant
|
||
- [ ] ash(es)
|
||
- [ ] at
|
||
- [ ] back
|
||
- [ ] bad
|
||
- [ ] bark (of tree)
|
||
- [ ] because
|
||
- [ ] belly (lower part of body, abdomen)
|
||
- [ ] big
|
||
- [ ] bird
|
||
- [ ] bite (verb)
|
||
- [ ] bitter
|
||
- [ ] black (color)
|
||
- [ ] blood
|
||
- [ ] blow (verb)
|
||
- [ ] bone
|
||
- [ ] breasts (female; 1955 still breast)
|
||
- [ ] breathe, breath
|
||
- [ ] burn (verb intr.!)
|
||
- [ ] carry (verb)
|
||
- [ ] child
|
||
- [ ] claw (not in 1952)1
|
||
- [ ] cloud (not fog)
|
||
- [ ] cold (of weather)
|
||
- [ ] come (verb)
|
||
- [ ] correct
|
||
- [ ] count
|
||
- [ ] cut
|
||
- [ ] day
|
||
- [ ] dead
|
||
- [ ] die (verb)
|
||
- [ ] dig
|
||
- [ ] dirty
|
||
- [ ] do/make (verb)
|
||
- [ ] dog
|
||
- [ ] drink (verb)
|
||
- [ ] dry (substance)
|
||
- [ ] dull
|
||
- [ ] dust
|
||
- [ ] ear
|
||
- [ ] earth (soil)
|
||
- [ ] eat (verb)
|
||
- [ ] egg
|
||
- [ ] eye
|
||
- [ ] fall (verb)
|
||
- [ ] far
|
||
- [ ] fat
|
||
- [ ] father
|
||
- [ ] fear
|
||
- [ ] feather (large, not down)
|
||
- [ ] few
|
||
- [ ] fight
|
||
- [ ] fire
|
||
- [ ] fish (noun)
|
||
- [ ] five
|
||
- [ ] flesh (1952 meat, flesh)
|
||
- [ ] float
|
||
- [ ] flow
|
||
- [ ] flower
|
||
- [ ] fly (noun)
|
||
- [ ] fly (verb)
|
||
- [ ] fog
|
||
- [ ] foot (not leg)
|
||
- [ ] forest
|
||
- [ ] four
|
||
- [ ] freeze
|
||
- [ ] fruit
|
||
- [ ] full
|
||
- [ ] give (verb)
|
||
- [ ] go (verb)
|
||
- [ ] good
|
||
- [ ] grass
|
||
- [ ] grease (1952: fat, organic substance)
|
||
- [ ] green (color)
|
||
- [ ] guts
|
||
- [ ] hair (on head of humans)
|
||
- [ ] hand
|
||
- [ ] hard
|
||
- [ ] he/she/it (Pers.Pron.3.sg)
|
||
- [ ] head (anatomic)
|
||
- [ ] hear (verb)
|
||
- [ ] heart
|
||
- [ ] heavy
|
||
- [ ] here
|
||
- [ ] hide (verb)
|
||
- [ ] hit/beat (verb)
|
||
- [ ] hold
|
||
- [ ] horn (of bull etc., not 1952)
|
||
- [ ] hot (adjective; 1952 warm, of weather)
|
||
- [ ] house
|
||
- [ ] how?
|
||
- [ ] hunt
|
||
- [ ] husband
|
||
- [ ] ice
|
||
- [ ] if
|
||
- [ ] in
|
||
- [ ] kill (verb)
|
||
- [ ] knee (not 1952)
|
||
- [ ] know (facts)
|
||
- [ ] lake
|
||
- [ ] laugh (verb)
|
||
- [ ] leaf (botanics)
|
||
- [ ] left
|
||
- [ ] leg
|
||
- [ ] lie (on side, recline)
|
||
- [ ] little
|
||
- [ ] live
|
||
- [ ] liver
|
||
- [ ] long (not wide)
|
||
- [ ] louse
|
||
- [ ] man (adult male human)
|
||
- [ ] many
|
||
- [ ] meat
|
||
- [ ] moon
|
||
- [ ] mother
|
||
- [ ] mountain (not hill)
|
||
- [ ] mouth
|
||
- [ ] nail (finger-nail)
|
||
- [ ] name
|
||
- [ ] narrow
|
||
- [ ] navel
|
||
- [ ] near
|
||
- [ ] neck (not nape)
|
||
- [ ] new
|
||
- [ ] night
|
||
- [ ] nose
|
||
- [ ] not
|
||
- [ ] old
|
||
- [ ] one
|
||
- [ ] other
|
||
- [ ] path (1952 road, trail; not street)
|
||
- [ ] person, human being, Man
|
||
- [ ] play
|
||
- [ ] pull
|
||
- [ ] push
|
||
- [ ] rain (noun, 1952 verb)
|
||
- [ ] red (color)
|
||
- [ ] right
|
||
- [ ] river
|
||
- [ ] road
|
||
- [ ] root (botanics)
|
||
- [ ] rope
|
||
- [ ] rotten
|
||
- [ ] round (not 1952)
|
||
- [ ] rub
|
||
- [ ] run (verb)
|
||
- [ ] salt
|
||
- [ ] sand
|
||
- [ ] say (verb)
|
||
- [ ] scratch
|
||
- [ ] sea
|
||
- [ ] see (verb)
|
||
- [ ] seed (noun)
|
||
- [ ] sew
|
||
- [ ] shade/shadow
|
||
- [ ] sharp
|
||
- [ ] short
|
||
- [ ] sing
|
||
- [ ] sit (verb)
|
||
- [ ] skin (1952: person’s)
|
||
- [ ] sky
|
||
- [ ] sleep (verb)
|
||
- [ ] small
|
||
- [ ] smell
|
||
- [ ] smoke (noun, of fire)
|
||
- [ ] smooth
|
||
- [ ] snake
|
||
- [ ] snow
|
||
- [ ] some
|
||
- [ ] spit
|
||
- [ ] split
|
||
- [ ] squeeze
|
||
- [ ] stab
|
||
- [ ] stand (verb)
|
||
- [ ] star
|
||
- [ ] stick
|
||
- [ ] stone
|
||
- [ ] straight
|
||
- [ ] suck (verb)
|
||
- [ ] sun
|
||
- [ ] sweet
|
||
- [ ] swell
|
||
- [ ] swim (verb)
|
||
- [ ] tail
|
||
- [ ] take (verb)
|
||
- [ ] tear/teardrop
|
||
- [ ] that
|
||
- [ ] there
|
||
- [ ] they
|
||
- [ ] thick
|
||
- [ ] thigh
|
||
- [ ] thin
|
||
- [ ] think
|
||
- [ ] this
|
||
- [ ] three
|
||
- [ ] throw
|
||
- [ ] tie (verb)
|
||
- [ ] tongue (anatomical)
|
||
- [ ] tooth (front, rather than molar)
|
||
- [ ] tree (not log)
|
||
- [ ] turn
|
||
- [ ] two
|
||
- [ ] vomit
|
||
- [ ] walk (verb)
|
||
- [ ] wash
|
||
- [ ] water (noun)
|
||
- [ ] we (1955: inclusive)
|
||
- [ ] wet
|
||
- [ ] what? (“?” not 1971)
|
||
- [ ] when?
|
||
- [ ] where?
|
||
- [ ] white (color)
|
||
- [ ] who? (“?” not 1971)
|
||
- [ ] wide
|
||
- [ ] wife
|
||
- [ ] wind
|
||
- [ ] wing
|
||
- [ ] wipe
|
||
- [ ] with
|
||
- [ ] woman
|
||
- [ ] wood
|
||
- [ ] worm
|
||
- [ ] year
|
||
- [ ] yellow (color)
|
||
- [ ] yesterday
|
||
- [ ] you (2.sg! 1952 thou & ye)
|
||
|
||
* Ñyqy [92/229]
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a5b4a65c-68ab-4630-b054-da816d679cfd
|
||
:END:
|
||
- [X] I (Pers.Pron.1.Sg.)
|
||
- [X] all (of a number)
|
||
- [ ] and
|
||
- [ ] animal
|
||
- [ ] ant
|
||
- [X] ash(es)
|
||
- [X] at
|
||
- [X] back
|
||
- [ ] bad
|
||
- [X] bark (of tree)
|
||
- [X] because (marqué par le causatif)
|
||
- [X] belly (lower part of body, abdomen)
|
||
- [X] big
|
||
- [X] bird
|
||
- [X] bite (verb)
|
||
- [ ] bitter
|
||
- [X] black (color)
|
||
- [X] blood
|
||
- [X] blow (verb)
|
||
- [X] bone
|
||
- [X] breasts (female; 1955 still breast)†
|
||
- [X] breathe, breath
|
||
- [X] burn (verb intr.!)
|
||
- [X] carry (verb)
|
||
- [ ] child
|
||
- [X] claw (not in 1952)†1
|
||
- [X] cloud (not fog)
|
||
- [X] cold (of weather)
|
||
- [ ] come (verb)
|
||
- [ ] correct (adjectif)
|
||
- [ ] count
|
||
- [ ] cut
|
||
- [ ] day
|
||
- [X] dead
|
||
- [X] die (verb)
|
||
- [ ] dig
|
||
- [ ] dirty
|
||
- [ ] do/make (verb)
|
||
- [X] dog
|
||
- [X] drink (verb)
|
||
- [X] dry (substance)
|
||
- [ ] dull
|
||
- [ ] dust
|
||
- [X] ear
|
||
- [X] earth (soil)
|
||
- [X] eat (verb)
|
||
- [X] egg
|
||
- [X] eye
|
||
- [X] fall (verb)
|
||
- [ ] far
|
||
- [ ] fat
|
||
- [X] father
|
||
- [ ] fear
|
||
- [X] feather (large, not down)
|
||
- [ ] few
|
||
- [ ] fight
|
||
- [X] fire
|
||
- [X] fish (noun)
|
||
- [X] five
|
||
- [X] flesh (1952 meat, flesh)
|
||
- [ ] float
|
||
- [ ] flow
|
||
- [ ] flower
|
||
- [X] fly (noun)
|
||
- [X] fly (verb)
|
||
- [ ] fog
|
||
- [X] foot (not leg)
|
||
- [ ] forest
|
||
- [X] four
|
||
- [ ] freeze
|
||
- [ ] fruit
|
||
- [ ] full
|
||
- [ ] give (verb)
|
||
- [ ] go (verb)
|
||
- [X] good
|
||
- [ ] grass
|
||
- [ ] grease (1952: fat, organic substance)
|
||
- [ ] green (color)
|
||
- [ ] guts
|
||
- [ ] hair (on head of humans)
|
||
- [X] hand
|
||
- [ ] hard
|
||
- [X] he/she/it (Pers.Pron.3.sg)
|
||
- [X] head (anatomic)
|
||
- [ ] hear (verb)
|
||
- [X] heart
|
||
- [ ] heavy
|
||
- [ ] here
|
||
- [ ] hide (verb)
|
||
- [ ] hit/beat (verb)
|
||
- [ ] hold
|
||
- [ ] horn (of bull etc., not 1952)†
|
||
- [X] hot (adjective; 1952 warm, of weather)
|
||
- [X] house
|
||
- [ ] how?
|
||
- [ ] hunt
|
||
- [ ] husband
|
||
- [ ] ice
|
||
- [ ] if
|
||
- [ ] in
|
||
- [ ] kill (verb)
|
||
- [ ] knee (not 1952)†
|
||
- [ ] know (facts)
|
||
- [ ] lake
|
||
- [ ] laugh (verb)
|
||
- [ ] leaf (botanics)
|
||
- [ ] left
|
||
- [ ] leg
|
||
- [ ] lie (on side, recline)
|
||
- [X] little
|
||
- [X] live
|
||
- [ ] liver
|
||
- [ ] long (not wide)
|
||
- [ ] louse
|
||
- [X] man (adult male human)
|
||
- [X] many
|
||
- [X] meat
|
||
- [X] moon (not 1952)†
|
||
- [X] mother
|
||
- [ ] mountain (not hill)
|
||
- [ ] mouth
|
||
- [ ] nail (finger-nail)
|
||
- [ ] name
|
||
- [ ] narrow
|
||
- [ ] navel
|
||
- [ ] near
|
||
- [ ] neck (not nape)
|
||
- [ ] new
|
||
- [X] night
|
||
- [X] nose
|
||
- [X] not
|
||
- [X] old
|
||
- [X] one
|
||
- [ ] other
|
||
- [X] path (1952 road, trail; not street)
|
||
- [X] person (individual human)
|
||
- [X] play
|
||
- [ ] pull
|
||
- [X] push
|
||
- [ ] rain (noun, 1952 verb)
|
||
- [X] red (color)
|
||
- [ ] right
|
||
- [X] river
|
||
- [X] road
|
||
- [X] root (botanics)
|
||
- [ ] rope
|
||
- [ ] rotten
|
||
- [ ] round (not 1952)†
|
||
- [ ] rub
|
||
- [ ] run (verb)
|
||
- [ ] salt
|
||
- [ ] sand
|
||
- [X] say (verb)†
|
||
- [ ] scratch
|
||
- [ ] sea
|
||
- [X] see (verb)
|
||
- [X] seed (noun)
|
||
- [ ] sew
|
||
- [X] shade/shadow
|
||
- [ ] sharp
|
||
- [ ] short
|
||
- [ ] sit (verb)
|
||
- [ ] sing
|
||
- [X] skin (1952: person’s)
|
||
- [X] sleep (verb)
|
||
- [X] small
|
||
- [X] smell
|
||
- [X] smoke (noun, of fire)
|
||
- [ ] smooth
|
||
- [ ] snake
|
||
- [ ] snow
|
||
- [ ] some
|
||
- [ ] spit
|
||
- [ ] split
|
||
- [ ] squeeze
|
||
- [ ] stab
|
||
- [ ] stand (verb)
|
||
- [ ] star
|
||
- [ ] stick
|
||
- [ ] stone
|
||
- [ ] straight
|
||
- [ ] suck (verb)
|
||
- [ ] sun
|
||
- [ ] sweet
|
||
- [ ] swell
|
||
- [X] swim (verb)
|
||
- [ ] tail
|
||
- [ ] take (verb)
|
||
- [ ] tear/teardrop
|
||
- [ ] that
|
||
- [ ] there
|
||
- [X] they
|
||
- [ ] thick
|
||
- [ ] thigh
|
||
- [ ] thin
|
||
- [ ] think
|
||
- [X] this
|
||
- [X] three
|
||
- [ ] throw
|
||
- [ ] tie (verb)
|
||
- [ ] tongue (anatomical)
|
||
- [X] tooth (front, rather than molar)
|
||
- [ ] tree (not log)
|
||
- [ ] turn
|
||
- [X] two
|
||
- [ ] vomit
|
||
- [X] walk (verb)
|
||
- [ ] wash
|
||
- [X] water (noun)
|
||
- [X] we (1955: inclusive)
|
||
- [ ] wet
|
||
- [ ] what? (“?” not 1971)
|
||
- [ ] when?
|
||
- [ ] where?
|
||
- [ ] white (color)
|
||
- [ ] who? (“?” not 1971)
|
||
- [X] wide
|
||
- [ ] wife
|
||
- [X] wind
|
||
- [ ] wing
|
||
- [ ] wipe
|
||
- [ ] with
|
||
- [X] woman
|
||
- [ ] wood
|
||
- [ ] worn
|
||
- [ ] year
|
||
- [ ] yellow (color)
|
||
- [ ] yesterday
|
||
- [X] you (2.sg! 1952 thou & ye)
|
||
|
||
* aaaaaaaa
|
||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-72ad3dab-5e5e-4cbf-a364-4ba96556acfc
|
||
:END:
|