Grammaire du Łijökken
Table des matières
1 Introduction
Le Łijökken est une langue draconienne, parlée principalement par les races draconiennes mineures.
Les dragons et autres reptiles n’ont pas de voyelles, d’où l’absence totale de voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales.
2 Phonologie
2.1 Voyelles
front | near-front | central | back | |
---|---|---|---|---|
high | i | 1 | M | |
near-high | I | |||
high-mid | e | @\ | ||
low-mid | 3 | V | ||
low | a | A |
front | near-front | central | back | |
---|---|---|---|---|
high | i | í | u | |
near-high | ì | |||
high-mid | e | y | ||
low-mid | ë | o | ||
low | æ | a |
2.2 Consonnes
dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stop | t | d` | k g | q G | |||||
nasal | n | J | N | ||||||
affricate | tS dZ | ||||||||
fricative | T D | z | S Z | s` z` | s\ | ç j\ | X R | h | |
approximant | r\ | j | |||||||
lateral fricative | K K\ | ||||||||
lateral approximant | l |
dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stop | t | d | k g | q ǵ | |||||
nasal | n | ń | ň | ||||||
affricate | cs cz | ||||||||
fricative | þ ð | z | S Z | š ž | s | ś ź | x r | h | |
approximant | ŕ | j | |||||||
lateral fricative | ł ļ | ||||||||
lateral approximant | l |
2.3 Accentuation
Deuxième syllabe d’un mot
2.4 Règles phonologiques
k > s` / _i
t / r / _a
g > h / _h
t > ? / V_V
N > w / [stop]_[stop]
eN > y / _#
{k,g} > [+palatal] / _E
T > s / _k
n > N / #_
q > h / _#
l > d` / _{C,#}
d` > D / _[fricative]