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#+TITLE: Grammaire du Zöhæň
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* Introduction
Le Zöhæň est une langue draconienne, parlée principalement par les wyvernes et
les drakes.
Les dragons et autres reptiles n’ont pas de voyelles, d’où l’absence totale de
voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales.
* Phonologie
** Voyelles
| / | > | | | | |
| | | front | near-front | central | back |
|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
| | high | i | | 1 | M |
| | near-high | | I | | |
| | high-mid | e | | @\ | |
| | low-mid | | | 3 | V |
| | low | a | | | A |
| / | > | | | | |
| | | front | near-front | central | back |
|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
| | high | i | | í | u |
| | near-high | | ì | | |
| | high-mid | e | | y | |
| | low-mid | | | ë | o |
| | low | æ | | | a |
** Consonnes
| <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> |
| / | | | | | | | | | |
| | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
| stop | | t | | d` | | | k g | q G | |
| nasal | | n | | | | J | N | | |
| affricate | | | tS dZ | | | | | | |
| fricative | T D | z | S Z | s` z` | s\ | ç j\ | | X R | h |
| approximant | | r\ | | | | j | | | |
| lateral fricative | | K K\ | | | | | | | |
| lateral approximant | | l | | | | | | | |
| <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> |
| / | | | | | | | | | |
| | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
| stop | | t | | d | | | k g | q ǵ | |
| nasal | | n | | | | ń | ň | | |
| affricate | | | cs cz | | | | | | |
| fricative | þ ð | z | S Z | š ž | s | ś ź | | x r | h |
| approximant | | ŕ | | | | j | | | |
| lateral fricative | | ł ļ | | | | | | | |
| lateral approximant | | l | | | | | | | |
** Accentuation
Deuxième syllabe d’un mot
** Règles phonologiques
~q > h / _#~, ~je > o / #_~, ~[stops] > Ø / #_[friccatives]~, ~e > a / _i~,
~{k,g} > [+postalveolar] / _i~