# -*- mode: org -*-
#+title: Swadesh List
#+INCLUDE: headers
#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t

* Modified Swadesh List
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-85e70600-8e60-483a-8ef7-aa64d5fe9705
  :END:
  List of words I should somehow cover with my conlangs. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swadesh_list][Source]]. This is based
  on the Final Swadesh List as well as the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig%E2%80%93Jakarta_list][Leipzig-Jakarta List]] and the
  [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolgopolsky_list][Dolgopolsky List]].
  - [ ] I (Pers.Pron.1.Sg.)
  - [ ] all (of a number)
  - [ ] and
  - [ ] animal
  - [ ] ant
  - [ ] ash(es)
  - [ ] at
  - [ ] back
  - [ ] bad
  - [ ] bark (of tree)
  - [ ] because
  - [ ] belly (lower part of body, abdomen)
  - [ ] big
  - [ ] bird
  - [ ] bite (verb)
  - [ ] bitter
  - [ ] black (color)
  - [ ] blood
  - [ ] blow (verb)
  - [ ] bone
  - [ ] breasts (female; 1955 still breast)
  - [ ] breathe, breath
  - [ ] burn (verb intr.!)
  - [ ] carry (verb)
  - [ ] child
  - [ ] claw (not in 1952)1
  - [ ] cloud (not fog)
  - [ ] cold (of weather)
  - [ ] come (verb)
  - [ ] correct
  - [ ] count
  - [ ] cut
  - [ ] day
  - [ ] dead
  - [ ] die (verb)
  - [ ] dig
  - [ ] dirty
  - [ ] do/make (verb)
  - [ ] dog
  - [ ] drink (verb)
  - [ ] dry (substance)
  - [ ] dull
  - [ ] dust
  - [ ] ear
  - [ ] earth (soil)
  - [ ] eat (verb)
  - [ ] egg
  - [ ] eye
  - [ ] fall (verb)
  - [ ] far
  - [ ] fat
  - [ ] father
  - [ ] fear
  - [ ] feather (large, not down)
  - [ ] few
  - [ ] fight
  - [ ] fingernail
  - [ ] fire
  - [ ] fish (noun)
  - [ ] five
  - [ ] flesh (1952 meat, flesh)
  - [ ] float
  - [ ] flow
  - [ ] flower
  - [ ] fly (noun)
  - [ ] fly (verb)
  - [ ] fog
  - [ ] foot (not leg)
  - [ ] forest
  - [ ] four
  - [ ] freeze
  - [ ] fruit
  - [ ] full
  - [ ] give (verb)
  - [ ] go (verb)
  - [ ] good
  - [ ] grass
  - [ ] grease (1952: fat, organic substance)
  - [ ] green (color)
  - [ ] guts
  - [ ] hair (on head of humans)
  - [ ] hand
  - [ ] hard
  - [ ] he/she/it (Pers.Pron.3.sg)
  - [ ] head (anatomic)
  - [ ] hear (verb)
  - [ ] heart
  - [ ] heavy
  - [ ] here
  - [ ] hide (verb)
  - [ ] hit/beat (verb)
  - [ ] hold
  - [ ] horn (of bull etc., not 1952)
  - [ ] hot (adjective; 1952 warm, of weather)
  - [ ] house
  - [ ] how?
  - [ ] hunt
  - [ ] husband
  - [ ] ice
  - [ ] if
  - [ ] in
  - [ ] kill (verb)
  - [ ] knee (not 1952)
  - [ ] know (facts)
  - [ ] lake
  - [ ] laugh (verb)
  - [ ] leaf (botanics)
  - [ ] left
  - [ ] leg
  - [ ] lie (on side, recline)
  - [ ] little
  - [ ] live
  - [ ] liver
  - [ ] long (not wide)
  - [ ] louse
  - [ ] man (adult male human)
  - [ ] many
  - [ ] meat
  - [ ] moon
  - [ ] mother
  - [ ] mountain (not hill)
  - [ ] mouth
  - [ ] nail (finger-nail)
  - [ ] name
  - [ ] narrow
  - [ ] navel
  - [ ] near
  - [ ] neck (not nape)
  - [ ] new
  - [ ] night
  - [ ] nose
  - [ ] not
  - [ ] old
  - [ ] one
  - [ ] other
  - [ ] path (1952 road, trail; not street)
  - [ ] person, human being, Man
  - [ ] play
  - [ ] pull
  - [ ] push
  - [ ] rain (noun, 1952 verb)
  - [ ] red (color)
  - [ ] right
  - [ ] river
  - [ ] road
  - [ ] root (botanics)
  - [ ] rope
  - [ ] rotten
  - [ ] round (not 1952)
  - [ ] rub
  - [ ] run (verb)
  - [ ] salt
  - [ ] sand
  - [ ] say (verb)
  - [ ] scratch
  - [ ] sea
  - [ ] see (verb)
  - [ ] seed (noun)
  - [ ] sew
  - [ ] shade/shadow
  - [ ] sharp
  - [ ] short
  - [ ] sing
  - [ ] sit (verb)
  - [ ] skin (1952: person’s)
  - [ ] sky
  - [ ] sleep (verb)
  - [ ] small
  - [ ] smell
  - [ ] smoke (noun, of fire)
  - [ ] smooth
  - [ ] snake
  - [ ] snow
  - [ ] some
  - [ ] spit
  - [ ] split
  - [ ] squeeze
  - [ ] stab
  - [ ] stand (verb)
  - [ ] star
  - [ ] stick
  - [ ] stone
  - [ ] straight
  - [ ] suck (verb)
  - [ ] sun
  - [ ] sweet
  - [ ] swell
  - [ ] swim (verb)
  - [ ] tail
  - [ ] take (verb)
  - [ ] tear/teardrop
  - [ ] that
  - [ ] there
  - [ ] they
  - [ ] thick
  - [ ] thigh
  - [ ] thin
  - [ ] think
  - [ ] this
  - [ ] three
  - [ ] throw
  - [ ] tie (verb)
  - [ ] tongue (anatomical)
  - [ ] tooth (front, rather than molar)
  - [ ] tree (not log)
  - [ ] turn
  - [ ] two
  - [ ] vomit
  - [ ] walk (verb)
  - [ ] wash
  - [ ] water (noun)
  - [ ] we (1955: inclusive)
  - [ ] wet
  - [ ] what? (“?” not 1971)
  - [ ] when?
  - [ ] where?
  - [ ] white (color)
  - [ ] who? (“?” not 1971)
  - [ ] wide
  - [ ] wife
  - [ ] wind
  - [ ] wing
  - [ ] wipe
  - [ ] with
  - [ ] woman
  - [ ] wood
  - [ ] worm
  - [ ] year
  - [ ] yellow (color)
  - [ ] yesterday
  - [ ] you (2.sg! 1952 thou & ye)

* Ñyqy
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-a5b4a65c-68ab-4630-b054-da816d679cfd
  :END:
  - [X] I (Pers.Pron.1.Sg.)
  - [X] all (of a number)
  - [ ] and
  - [ ] animal
  - [ ] ant
  - [X] ash(es)
  - [ ] at
  - [X] back
  - [ ] bad
  - [X] bark (of tree)
  - [ ] because
  - [X] belly (lower part of body, abdomen)
  - [X] big
  - [X] bird
  - [X] bite (verb)
  - [ ] bitter
  - [X] black (color)
  - [X] blood
  - [X] blow (verb)
  - [X] bone
  - [X] breasts (female; 1955 still breast)†
  - [ ] breathe, breath
  - [X] burn (verb intr.!)
  - [X] carry (verb)
  - [ ] child
  - [X] claw (not in 1952)†1
  - [X] cloud (not fog)
  - [X] cold (of weather)
  - [ ] come (verb)
  - [ ] correct
  - [ ] count
  - [ ] cut
  - [ ] day
  - [X] dead
  - [X] die (verb)
  - [ ] dig
  - [ ] dirty
  - [ ] do/make (verb)
  - [X] dog
  - [X] drink (verb)
  - [X] dry (substance)
  - [ ] dull
  - [ ] dust
  - [X] ear
  - [X] earth (soil)
  - [X] eat (verb)
  - [X] egg
  - [X] eye
  - [X] fall (verb)
  - [ ] far
  - [ ] fat
  - [ ] father
  - [ ] fear
  - [X] feather (large, not down)
  - [ ] few
  - [ ] fight
  - [ ] fingernail
  - [X] fire
  - [X] fish (noun)
  - [ ] five
  - [X] flesh (1952 meat, flesh)
  - [ ] float
  - [ ] flow
  - [ ] flower
  - [X] fly (noun)
  - [X] fly (verb)
  - [ ] fog
  - [X] foot (not leg)
  - [ ] forest
  - [ ] four
  - [ ] freeze
  - [ ] fruit
  - [ ] full
  - [ ] give (verb)
  - [ ] go (verb)
  - [X] good
  - [ ] grass
  - [ ] grease (1952: fat, organic substance)
  - [ ] green (color)
  - [ ] guts
  - [ ] hair (on head of humans)
  - [X] hand
  - [ ] hard
  - [X] he/she/it (Pers.Pron.3.sg)
  - [X] head (anatomic)
  - [ ] hear (verb)
  - [X] heart
  - [ ] heavy
  - [ ] here
  - [ ] hide (verb)
  - [ ] hit/beat (verb)
  - [ ] hold
  - [ ] horn (of bull etc., not 1952)†
  - [X] hot (adjective; 1952 warm, of weather)
  - [X] house
  - [ ] how?
  - [ ] hunt
  - [ ] husband
  - [ ] ice
  - [ ] if
  - [ ] in
  - [ ] kill (verb)
  - [ ] knee (not 1952)†
  - [ ] know (facts)
  - [ ] lake
  - [ ] laugh (verb)
  - [ ] leaf (botanics)
  - [ ] left
  - [ ] leg
  - [ ] lie (on side, recline)
  - [ ] little
  - [ ] live
  - [ ] liver
  - [ ] long (not wide)
  - [ ] louse
  - [X] man (adult male human)
  - [X] many
  - [ ] meat
  - [X] moon (not 1952)†
  - [ ] mother
  - [ ] mountain (not hill)
  - [ ] mouth
  - [ ] nail (finger-nail)
  - [ ] name
  - [ ] narrow
  - [ ] navel
  - [ ] near
  - [ ] neck (not nape)
  - [ ] new
  - [X] night
  - [X] nose
  - [X] not
  - [ ] old
  - [X] one
  - [ ] other
  - [X] path (1952 road, trail; not street)
  - [ ] person (individual human)
  - [ ] play
  - [ ] pull
  - [ ] push
  - [ ] rain (noun, 1952 verb)
  - [X] red (color)
  - [ ] right
  - [ ] river
  - [ ] road
  - [ ] root (botanics)
  - [ ] rope
  - [ ] rotten
  - [ ] round (not 1952)†
  - [ ] rub
  - [ ] run (verb)
  - [ ] salt
  - [ ] sand
  - [X] say (verb)†
  - [ ] scratch
  - [ ] sea
  - [X] see (verb)
  - [ ] seed (noun)
  - [ ] sew
  - [X] shade/shadow
  - [ ] sharp
  - [ ] short
  - [ ] sing
  - [ ] sit (verb)
  - [ ] sing
  - [X] skin (1952: person’s)
  - [X] sleep (verb)
  - [ ] small
  - [ ] smell
  - [ ] smoke (noun, of fire)
  - [ ] smooth
  - [ ] snake
  - [ ] snow
  - [ ] some
  - [ ] spit
  - [ ] split
  - [ ] squeeze
  - [ ] stab
  - [ ] stand (verb)
  - [ ] star
  - [ ] stick
  - [ ] stone
  - [ ] straight
  - [ ] suck (verb)
  - [ ] sun
  - [ ] sweet
  - [ ] swell
  - [ ] swim (verb)
  - [ ] tail
  - [ ] take (verb)
  - [ ] tear/teardrop
  - [ ] that
  - [ ] there
  - [ ] they
  - [ ] thick
  - [ ] thigh
  - [ ] thin
  - [ ] think
  - [ ] this
  - [ ] three
  - [ ] throw
  - [ ] tie (verb)
  - [ ] tongue (anatomical)
  - [X] tooth (front, rather than molar)
  - [ ] tree (not log)
  - [ ] turn
  - [X] two
  - [ ] vomit
  - [X] walk (verb)
  - [ ] wash
  - [X] water (noun)
  - [X] we (1955: inclusive)
  - [ ] wet
  - [ ] what? (“?” not 1971)
  - [ ] when?
  - [ ] where?
  - [ ] white (color)
  - [ ] who? (“?” not 1971)
  - [ ] wide
  - [ ] wife
  - [X] wind
  - [ ] wing
  - [ ] wipe
  - [ ] with
  - [X] woman
  - [ ] wood
  - [ ] worn
  - [ ] year
  - [ ] yellow (color)
  - [ ] yesterday
  - [X] you (2.sg! 1952 thou & ye)

* aaaaaaaa
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-72ad3dab-5e5e-4cbf-a364-4ba96556acfc
  :END: