# -*- org-confirm-babel-evaluate: nil -*- #+include: headers/head-lvl0.org #+TITLE: Une Grammaire du Tãso #+HTML_HEAD: #+HTML_HEAD: #+HTML_HEAD: #+LATEX_CLASS: article #+LATEX_HEAD: \usepackage{tocloft} #+LATEX_HEAD: \setlength{\cftchapnumwidth}{3em} #+OPTIONS: H:4 toc:nil ^:{} #+OPTIONS: auto-id:t #+TOC: headlines * Table des matières :TOC_5_gh:noexport: :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-442b7d1d-b6da-4987-a18a-2ef8c37b3ea3 :END: - [[#avant-propos][Avant-propos]] - [[#introduction][Introduction]] - [[#le-nom-de-la-langue][Le nom de la langue]] - [[#démographie][Démographie]] - [[#histoire][Histoire]] - [[#affiliation-générique][Affiliation générique]] - [[#système-décriture][Système d’écriture]] - [[#situation-sociolinguistique][Situation sociolinguistique]] - [[#multilinguisme-et-contexte-dutilisation][Multilinguisme et contexte d’utilisation]] - [[#viabilité][Viabilité]] - [[#mots-demprunt][Mots d’emprunt]] - [[#dialectes][Dialectes]] - [[#phonologie][Phonologie]] - [[#notes-sur-la-transcription-du-tãso][Notes sur la transcription du Tãso]] - [[#inventaire-phonétique][Inventaire phonétique]] - [[#consonnes][Consonnes]] - [[#voyelles][Voyelles]] - [[#diphtonges][Diphtonges]] - [[#allophonie][Allophonie]] - [[#phonotaxes][Phonotaxes]] - [[#attaque][Attaque]] - [[#coda][Coda]] - [[#inter-syllabe][Inter-syllabe]] - [[#accentuation][Accentuation]] - [[#accents-régionaux][Accents régionaux]] - [[#système-décriture-1][Système d’écriture]] - [[#orthographe][Orthographe]] - [[#topologie-morphologique][Topologie morphologique]] - [[#classes-de-mots][Classes de mots]] - [[#noms][Noms]] - [[#nombre][Nombre]] - [[#genre][Genre]] - [[#possession][Possession]] - [[#relations-grammaticales][Relations grammaticales]] - [[#articles][Articles]] - [[#types-de-noms][Types de noms]] - [[#noms-propres][Noms propres]] - [[#noms-de-masse][Noms de masse]] - [[#pronoms][Pronoms]] - [[#personnels][Personnels]] - [[#relatifs][Relatifs]] - [[#verbes][Verbes]] - [[#infinitif][Infinitif]] - [[#nominalisation][Nominalisation]] - [[#adjectifs][Adjectifs]] - [[#adverbes][Adverbes]] - [[#ordre-des-constituants-basiques][Ordre des constituants basiques]] - [[#clauses-principales][Clauses principales]] - [[#phrase-prépositionnelles][Phrase prépositionnelles]] - [[#phrases-nominales][Phrases nominales]] - [[#modificateurs][Modificateurs]] - [[#constructions-génitives][Constructions génitives]] - [[#clauses-relatives][Clauses relatives]] - [[#phrases-verbales][Phrases verbales]] - [[#comparatifs][Comparatifs]] - [[#résumé][Résumé]] - [[#prédicats-nominaux][Prédicats nominaux]] - [[#phrases-existentielles-locationnelles-et-possessives][Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives]] - [[#expression-des-relations-grammaticales][Expression des relations grammaticales]] - [[#déclinaison--noms][Déclinaison – Noms]] - [[#déclinaison][Déclinaison]] - [[#noms-masculins-forts][Noms masculins forts]] - [[#possession-1][Possession]] - [[#déclinaison--pronoms][Déclinaison — Pronoms]] - [[#accord-des-verbes][Accord des verbes]] - [[#indicatif][Indicatif]] - [[#perfectif][Perfectif]] - [[#imperfectif][Imperfectif]] - [[#impératif][Impératif]] - [[#jussif][Jussif]] - [[#participes][Participes]] - [[#déclinaison-et-accord-des-adjectifs][Déclinaison et accord des adjectifs]] - [[#nominalisation-1][Nominalisation]] - [[#temps-aspects-et-modes][Temps, aspects et modes]] - [[#temps][Temps]] - [[#aspect][Aspect]] - [[#modaux-auxiliaires][Modaux auxiliaires]] - [[#causatif][Causatif]] - [[#causatif-lexical][Causatif lexical]] - [[#causatif-analytique][Causatif analytique]] - [[#passif][Passif]] - [[#réflexif][Réflexif]] - [[#réciproque][Réciproque]] - [[#questions][Questions]] - [[#question-absolue-ouinon][Question absolue (oui/non)]] - [[#question-relative][Question relative]] - [[#impératif-1][Impératif]] - [[#négation][Négation]] - [[#combination-de-clauses][Combination de clauses]] - [[#clauses-relatives-1][Clauses relatives]] - [[#verbes-en-série][Verbes en série]] - [[#clauses-de-complément][Clauses de complément]] - [[#compléments-de-stems-basiques][Compléments de stems basiques]] - [[#compléments-autres][Compléments autres]] - [[#clauses-adverbiales][Clauses adverbiales]] - [[#coordination][Coordination]] - [[#structures-marquées-pragmatiquement][Structures marquées pragmatiquement]] - [[#nombres][Nombres]] - [[#glossaire][Glossaire]] - [[#actions-physiques][Actions physiques]] - [[#amour][Amour]] - [[#animaux][Animaux]] - [[#art][Art]] - [[#écriture][Écriture]] - [[#visuel][Visuel]] - [[#audio][Audio]] - [[#astronomie][Astronomie]] - [[#bâtiments][Bâtiments]] - [[#la-ville][La ville]] - [[#les-types-de-bâtiments][Les types de bâtiments]] - [[#commerce][Commerce]] - [[#conflits][Conflits]] - [[#conteneurs][Conteneurs]] - [[#corps][Corps]] - [[#couleurs][Couleurs]] - [[#dimensions][Dimensions]] - [[#distance][Distance]] - [[#taille][Taille]] - [[#quantifieurs][Quantifieurs]] - [[#direction][Direction]] - [[#eau][Eau]] - [[#effort][Effort]] - [[#éléments][Éléments]] - [[#émotions][Émotions]] - [[#évaluation][Évaluation]] - [[#événements][Événements]] - [[#existence][Existence]] - [[#forme][Forme]] - [[#gouvernement][Gouvernement]] - [[#grammaire][Grammaire]] - [[#articles-définis][Articles définis]] - [[#déterminants-démonstratifs][Déterminants démonstratifs]] - [[#outils-interrogatifs][Outils interrogatifs]] - [[#conjonctions][Conjonctions]] - [[#prépositions][Prépositions]] - [[#pronoms-1][Pronoms]] - [[#guerre][Guerre]] - [[#légal][Légal]] - [[#lieux][Lieux]] - [[#villes][Villes]] - [[#lumière][Lumière]] - [[#mental][Mental]] - [[#mesures][Mesures]] - [[#métaux][Métaux]] - [[#mouvements][Mouvements]] - [[#nature][Nature]] - [[#nombres-1][Nombres]] - [[#nombres-cardinaux][Nombres cardinaux]] - [[#nourriture][Nourriture]] - [[#outils][Outils]] - [[#parenté][Parenté]] - [[#famille][Famille]] - [[#parole][Parole]] - [[#péchés][Péchés]] - [[#peuples][Peuples]] - [[#physique][Physique]] - [[#possession-2][Possession]] - [[#religion][Religion]] - [[#savoir][Savoir]] - [[#sensations][Sensations]] - [[#sexe][Sexe]] - [[#société][Société]] - [[#relations-sociales][Relations sociales]] - [[#substances][Substances]] - [[#temps-1][Temps]] - [[#jours-de-la-semaine][Jours de la semaine]] - [[#saisons][Saisons]] - [[#travail][Travail]] - [[#végétaux][Végétaux]] - [[#fruits][Fruits]] - [[#vêtements][Vêtements]] - [[#vie-et-santé][Vie et santé]] - [[#à-trier][À trier]] - [[#footnotes][Footnotes]] * Avant-propos :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-41a62215-44fc-490f-89f3-5b9cccf02550 :END: * Introduction :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-2a66b825-bb75-46e6-92f8-6f279850bb48 :END: ** Le nom de la langue :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-8546c3d4-561b-4081-a0ba-84fce16e8050 :END: ** Démographie :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-91033bff-6ce2-48c6-8670-36bd4c904397 :END: ** Histoire :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-30e91762-2cc3-4040-8030-c1ad40864802 :END: ** Affiliation générique :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-0f90b4ab-f5ac-4401-a42a-3fe5caa4e54f :END: ** Système d’écriture :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-7ca7007d-92fa-4763-8223-8834acd67885 :END: ** Situation sociolinguistique :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-7492375a-1625-4da7-940b-373e9129dbfd :END: *** Multilinguisme et contexte d’utilisation :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-277c00fb-02a6-43cd-a783-6ea4675b87f0 :END: *** Viabilité :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-713b8205-0764-4165-844d-bf8a18485ce9 :END: *** Mots d’emprunt :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-ad74b057-710d-48f6-99ad-4b633b381303 :END: ** Dialectes :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-789daaf7-c8f1-46cd-a0cf-7b8439b40d48 :END: * Phonologie :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-7f61ac5d-57b3-4ffa-811f-e415376aae20 :END: ** Notes sur la transcription du Tãso :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-621069f8-e9fd-4021-9209-83592154ab72 :END: ** Inventaire phonétique :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-27a82a33-0e54-4153-969f-de4f338527f4 :END: *** Consonnes :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-cc67390c-16db-487d-8995-43dfedfa9dc6 :END: #+name: cons-tree #+BEGIN_SRC scheme :noweb yes :exports none :eval yes :cache yes <> (define consonants '("consonant" ("[son]" ("[cor]" ("[cont]" ("[SG]" ("ɬ")) ("{SG}" ("l"))) ("{cont}" ("n"))) ("{cor}" ("[cont]" ("[SG]" ("ʍ")) ("{SG}" ("w"))) ("{cont}" ("m")))) ("{son}" ("[cor]" ("[dor]" ("[cont]" ("[voice]" ("ʝ")) ("{voice}" ("ç"))) ("{cont}" ("[SG]" ("[voice]" ("d͡ʒʰ")) ("{voice}" ("t͡ʃʰ"))) ("{SG}" ("[voice]" ("d͡ʒ")) ("{voice}" ("t͡ʃ"))))) ("{dor}" ("[cont]" ("[voice]" ("z")) ("{voice}" ("s"))) ("{cont}" ("[SG]" ("[voice]" ("dʰ")) ("{voice}" ("tʰ"))) ("{SG}" ("[voice]" ("d")) ("{voice}" ("t")))))) ("{cor}" ("[dor]" ("[cont]" ("[voice]" ("ɣ")) ("{voice}" ("x"))) ("{cont}" ("[voice]" ("g")) ("{voice}" ("k")))) ("{dor}" ("[cont]" ("ɸ")) ("{cont}" ("[voice]" ("b")) ("{voice}" ("p")))))))) (tree-to-dot consonants) #+END_SRC #+BEGIN_SRC dot :file img/taso-consonant-feature-tree.png :var input=cons-tree :exports results :eval yes :cache yes $input #+END_SRC #+NAME: arbre:cons #+attr_html: :alt Arbre des consonnes du Tãso :align center #+CAPTION: Arbre des caractéristiques des consonnes du Tãso #+RESULTS[dd8dc3a01a5754a0bd6ea8faed1ed331439b0a64]: [[file:img/taso-consonant-feature-tree.png]] | | | | | | | | | | {{{v(bilabial)}}} | {{{v(alvéolaire)}}} | {{{v(pal.-alv.)}}} | {{{v(palatal)}}} | {{{v(vélaire)}}} | {{{v(labio-vél.)}}} | |---------------+-------------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------------+---------------------| | nasal | m | n | | | | | | occlusif | p b | t d | | | k g | | | occ. aspiré | | tʰ dʰ | | | | | | affriqué | | s z | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | | | | | aff. aspiré | | | t͡ʃʰ d͡ʒʰ | | | | | fricatif | ɸ | s z | | ç ʝ | x ɣ | | | spirant | | | | | | ʍ w | | fricatif lat. | | ɬ | | | | | | spirant lat. | | l | | | | | *** Voyelles :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c15df802-6e6b-41b1-bf38-599965e8ed44 :END: #+name: vowel-tree #+BEGIN_SRC scheme :noweb yes :exports none :eval yes :cache yes <> (define vowels '("vowel" ("[high]" ("[frnt]" ("[tense]" ("[rnd]" ("ʏ")) ("{rnd}" ("ɪ"))) ("{tense}" ("[rnd]" ("y")) ("{rnd}" ("i")))) ("{frnt}" ("[tense]" ("ɨ")) ("{tense}" ("ʊ")))) ("{high}" ("[nas]" ("[frnt]" ("[tense]" ("ø̃")) ("{tense}" ("ɛ̃"))) ("{frnt}" ("[tense]" ("ɤ̃")) ("{tense}" ("ɑ̃")))) ("{nas}" ("[frnt]" ("[tense]" ("ø")) ("{tense}" ("ɛ"))) ("{frnt}" ("[tense]" ("ɤ")) ("{tense}" ("a"))))))) (tree-to-dot vowels) #+END_SRC #+BEGIN_SRC dot :file img/taso-vowel-feature-tree.png :var input=vowel-tree :exports results :eval yes :cache yes $input #+END_SRC | | | | | | | | | {{{v(antérieur)}}} | {{{v(quasi-antérieur)}}} | {{{v(central)}}} | {{{v(quasi-postérieur)}}} | {{{v(postérieur)}}} | |-----------+--------------------+--------------------------+------------------+---------------------------+---------------------| | fermé | i y | | ɨ | | | | pré-fermé | | ɪ ʏ | | ʊ | | | mi-fermé | ø ø̃ | | | | ɤ ɤ̃ | | mi-ouvert | ɛ ɛ̃ | | | | | | ouvert | a | | | | ɑ̃ | *** Diphtonges :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-89c7d902-544a-438a-b8f9-01e2e8d1f070 :END: ** Allophonie :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-d4806002-1dd5-411c-880d-28d643f5c7be :END: ** Phonotaxes :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-53c17f0a-edeb-4c7f-90ba-48b41a1a2e33 :END: *** Attaque :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-34681498-f851-496d-bcc8-d8b4746f0594 :END: *** Coda :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-b0582d82-7a10-4b59-9168-27412f7951b5 :END: *** Inter-syllabe :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-0253cfcf-7adc-44b5-a2be-95b01fd0480e :END: ** Accentuation :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-24886e14-9039-43bd-86fd-3b5625fcec00 :END: ** Accents régionaux :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-7f2ed53c-0557-4f01-9f4e-0ae9bf93a6f7 :END: ** Système d’écriture :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-633d778a-5c2c-4cbe-9f7e-31efa680f1ff :END: ** Orthographe :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-59b596dd-da7b-4720-bc8c-1c21ebf00ea5 :END: * Topologie morphologique :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-2f771f67-b230-4ff7-bf57-7beaf168dceb :END: * Classes de mots :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-76372dd2-843f-46c6-8b55-9fa66ba72fcb :END: ** Noms :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-3448917f-0c28-43ed-8d4e-64ac0d7c9678 :END: *** Nombre :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-6ddadbf9-75e0-4d95-a037-06325dee0e0f :END: *** Genre :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-9ef070ff-be07-43d1-ad72-bcc7622501c9 :END: *** Possession :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-38bef537-f846-459c-b203-e2a0450ce1ac :END: *** Relations grammaticales :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-3cb56f2e-dd9f-4510-9aa3-4d92185e5122 :END: *** Articles :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-73184268-d1d7-4510-97ee-d6a7cdc50bc1 :END: *** Types de noms :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-e974ebdc-678f-4c01-9855-63f120a11427 :END: **** Noms propres :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-0837aa7f-cdaa-45f6-8263-93f55e006f0e :END: **** Noms de masse :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-f3d2f518-01a8-4cf1-b25c-e9e3966275d9 :END: *** Pronoms :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-5810cfb4-33c9-495c-b4e3-5f0fe9c5729e :END: **** Personnels :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-2e6fd0f2-e1ce-4bb3-8ed0-68e7303cfade :END: **** Relatifs :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-edb80789-7354-493b-8572-f82b06e36779 :END: ** Verbes :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-a82854ce-d2e1-4de5-92c8-e3294cd6605f :END: *** Infinitif :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-9b64ea32-2984-4c7d-82da-d2687acab6cb :END: *** Nominalisation :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-f2e56987-c30f-4f2c-bc31-45212c5e9281 :END: ** Adjectifs :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c38b2408-ad95-41ea-85bc-e1ed9a6e8769 :END: ** Adverbes :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-7a618542-684c-4020-8708-63131165d465 :END: * Ordre des constituants basiques :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-b483a90b-deac-4f77-aedd-5d23d5325440 :END: ** Clauses principales :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-3153b8e5-0798-46fb-9427-98ef8d3f4873 :END: ** Phrase prépositionnelles :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-badc9171-690b-4372-b31c-322f949f2796 :END: ** Phrases nominales :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-d1b22484-963b-48f3-85ed-f68d14372eb0 :END: *** Modificateurs :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-d091a8ee-fde8-4cc1-a88a-d4059d0bbd9a :END: *** Constructions génitives :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-58b423ba-0fcb-44c0-9653-d8fcbe0b0ca5 :END: *** Clauses relatives :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-d382d7fd-2f56-4e10-995a-685f72008f5a :END: ** Phrases verbales :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-e70e3559-4586-453a-a60b-d67d8aa72421 :END: ** Comparatifs :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-e3f9b0e6-7c94-4e7e-bb9f-61a041316dec :END: ** Résumé :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-64818f13-4bde-4291-8685-0f41e2f164c9 :END: * Prédicats nominaux :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-ec07e5c1-8d4d-47a5-8062-891fddabeb8b :END: * Phrases existentielles, locationnelles et possessives :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-0cb6a61a-2849-49bc-b5aa-05e74fc9428c :END: * Expression des relations grammaticales :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-1a17ef3e-f8d7-423d-9979-01e57e7005c7 :END: ** Déclinaison – Noms :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-ba1e0365-3bf6-4e61-8f07-765e3dcf7f40 :END: *** Déclinaison :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-58acc801-f50c-4e22-aaaa-7df8d5a491c0 :END: **** Noms masculins forts :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-e449c497-77a6-4a5b-ae2f-011da4dc4723 :END: *** Possession :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-0c6e894a-c4e1-4ae7-a5b6-1bb48e7e16c9 :END: ** Déclinaison — Pronoms :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-66ae01c9-c554-4b39-917d-aa09697fffa2 :END: ** Accord des verbes :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-cafed89f-075f-4442-ae59-7ef83d4ddbde :END: *** Indicatif :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-baa64dc2-37b5-4a52-a370-f3dbc760a088 :END: **** Perfectif :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-a63c8526-cf5c-4712-a06c-d8b729678b94 :END: **** Imperfectif :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-f749a7fe-2d61-4fc8-984f-ccad46e34eab :END: *** Impératif :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-d081adca-bb7f-4628-8bcd-4dcbe6b910d0 :END: *** Jussif :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-66d75407-6ee9-459b-ab56-97feb3c4ffdb :END: *** Participes :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-ba7f9276-0545-4256-838c-514e09b5e784 :END: ** Déclinaison et accord des adjectifs :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-825a76e0-8196-4def-874b-db2383214f67 :END: *** Nominalisation :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-878de0d2-e2c2-40c7-8ff5-93e17a79f576 :END: * Temps, aspects et modes :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-b1338997-9a87-4530-800f-f55f6b8f3403 :END: ** Temps :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-9bc0d620-160c-4c91-8320-0a112b15078b :END: ** Aspect :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-72da6ca7-d6ed-4fbc-b6fa-1f66fe48629f :END: ** Modaux auxiliaires :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-262f93a1-0f6f-4186-a49a-5fc1b4aecd92 :END: ** Causatif :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-5fedcd87-925c-47b9-b1ed-a0df22a9f3e6 :END: *** Causatif lexical :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-8b7a0db9-b0c4-458e-95ee-c9c10caf930e :END: *** Causatif analytique :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-318b2d17-f808-42c6-bed5-dcc19bc03efe :END: ** Passif :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-191d4cc9-cb18-473c-ae48-eac4c1ee45bf :END: ** Réflexif :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-21bd2f8b-dc82-4d82-922e-1dfd23afb99c :END: ** Réciproque :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-86d46b9a-9b9c-446e-a179-db4a7a1983e7 :END: ** Questions :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-6f5baa59-844f-4ae9-8ba7-1292df2595d8 :END: *** Question absolue (oui/non) :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-80b1439c-afa8-4911-9ea0-00612bd7d380 :END: *** Question relative :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-ca04e767-890b-4a61-86f2-14a481a3a66e :END: ** Impératif :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-633ca049-973d-4ed7-ad6c-e7ef2ffb7be3 :END: * Négation :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-70047570-f745-4767-9f3b-d1d878521737 :END: * Combination de clauses :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c2564b38-124f-47eb-a966-8cc5b2757878 :END: ** Clauses relatives :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c0b83d9e-b27c-4c3c-ba2f-3b4eb3191d3e :END: ** Verbes en série :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-2d357a6a-342a-4c09-8188-6c68280e2d50 :END: ** Clauses de complément :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-529848ad-6382-42eb-be57-694d7cd348b6 :END: *** Compléments de stems basiques :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c1238265-56b8-439d-bfdd-494d6f96d736 :END: *** Compléments autres :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-a11e94fe-ec1a-44b1-a466-9abfa75bd17e :END: ** Clauses adverbiales :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-d1a2b1ff-92d9-4891-829c-4ed8baf4500d :END: ** Coordination :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-be9b8233-b91e-40a6-85e6-7c1276f4a1d6 :END: * Structures marquées pragmatiquement :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-bd70f78d-e1c9-4b72-836c-107e5eb192c8 :END: * Nombres :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-6599dc70-197f-4ff6-b5ce-bbb4d97d5969 :END: * Glossaire :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-5dfb5b34-b62a-406a-90a7-01905058b786 :END: ** Actions physiques :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c1b8b0ea-919e-40c6-b2df-abefdbc105a0 :END: ** Amour :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-5dd8aa5d-aa94-481c-bade-83e363affb93 :END: ** Animaux :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-5787484a-8342-4de6-bd8d-fced84152a30 :END: ** Art :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-e61057f5-1626-4ca4-9391-5b977f772197 :END: *** Écriture :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-f6d55751-fd78-4326-9c53-f64c250de061 :END: *** Visuel :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-982904ce-7572-427d-b2b1-5c257236ad5c :END: *** Audio :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-2dcf1696-071d-4aa0-97a0-d8f9b0b780e4 :END: ** Astronomie :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-385f0301-6ebc-4db4-a580-4588cec9be72 :END: ** Bâtiments :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-a657d8f7-f427-48ec-a032-d10c6610ded7 :END: *** La ville :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-8762aa78-9cbc-41fc-b519-824a784645f6 :END: *** Les types de bâtiments :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-362e1d9f-a3a1-44ca-98ab-62a90589ab90 :END: ** Commerce :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-b226ec1a-b648-4875-8775-9dfb20bbc633 :END: ** Conflits :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-5ecf2a73-d90f-4833-a117-b5424dfca656 :END: ** Conteneurs :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-4746f0ed-fdfb-427c-93f0-a100e9788db7 :END: ** Corps :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-8b667ac0-1341-4d90-84c9-22ad2079e6d7 :END: ** Couleurs :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-f86b337e-ac19-40df-b5aa-7f6a3c023749 :END: ** Dimensions :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-fa149e45-b292-4ecf-aeda-dc532867a61f :END: *** Distance :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-f7a0971a-64cf-4456-a378-97b7587785ab :END: *** Taille :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-b96b0df6-9a25-4ecd-b2b1-58f323b81d9d :END: *** Quantifieurs :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-146bd68e-8ccb-4813-9b9f-3bf30b79c10a :END: ** Direction :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-b8d6650a-1c94-47d3-aa5d-b1d9529699e9 :END: ** Eau :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-feeb4856-9009-463b-becf-8ac936a0d43a :END: ** Effort :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-85ec8b3b-bc9c-491f-a924-37b77808a747 :END: ** Éléments :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-95bc3caa-55a6-43d7-bb20-48fb780cb86a :END: ** Émotions :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-40f2e1b9-4238-410a-aeb6-c02cc941267d :END: ** Évaluation :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-7689729b-7a05-4d23-aea0-0795ad30de96 :END: ** Événements :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-d90681a5-4bbc-4af9-9a94-5ed0384de689 :END: ** Existence :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-80bc1e73-52c9-453e-b1de-8957f9ef0f64 :END: ** Forme :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-445ee1d7-976f-4aee-81d3-a1b9fe1b06f6 :END: ** Gouvernement :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-f6a92af1-2ca0-4650-aeb3-b68c702807cc :END: ** Grammaire :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-abbae5a0-1509-44d9-998f-9e69f0330e19 :END: *** Articles définis :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-02092912-9454-4150-bfeb-58287e55528c :END: *** Déterminants démonstratifs :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-dde2051a-6e41-4bcb-bcbd-41e4a1ab0fcd :END: *** Outils interrogatifs :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-fdfd7fa6-d4c4-4239-b1fd-53f19a80a991 :END: *** Conjonctions :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-69f8d466-5a4b-4b93-a312-52616d614d3b :END: *** Prépositions :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-9b3f0b63-f694-4f73-b5fb-395911dadbb1 :END: *** Pronoms :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-74a799b5-096a-4be2-bbb1-4de477e3b167 :END: ** Guerre :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-4d966076-654d-4577-8d49-6f5af7361b10 :END: ** Légal :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-3b205a23-9c51-4a3b-892a-642348609c7b :END: ** Lieux :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c7c5e2a5-d8de-4132-940f-1288854c4fb6 :END: *** Villes :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-a694a50d-ea5e-4e6d-8696-4be4cba95fa6 :END: ** Lumière :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-d3fce960-53bc-499f-bed2-c54bf64ba256 :END: ** Mental :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-22f5e5a6-f9a4-4d21-8708-e8c710cc4797 :END: ** Mesures :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c2e2d92a-f1a4-46df-b53b-e357342b66d9 :END: ** Métaux :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-580da933-1964-4970-8a25-fcc00b154ef1 :END: ** Mouvements :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-5342339b-9c90-42b4-aa9a-5722aa74f225 :END: ** Nature :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-a2ff9c59-44fb-479f-8f17-3759fdd7372c :END: ** Nombres :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-97a44640-9ba1-49c5-b031-ee90cda4d6df :END: *** Nombres cardinaux :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-2bc6fe27-de87-4c04-ba8b-c88fcf0c0390 :END: ** Nourriture :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-d99413c8-658a-4de6-9cc0-8a940ce8f2dc :END: ** Outils :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-22d0f13f-0c5f-487b-9d4b-e97c71b54e4d :END: ** Parenté :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-cf446912-28af-4d53-88e2-8722fc2ddc50 :END: *** Famille :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c80c241e-dbb1-43e6-9d3c-472e0c9d8b69 :END: ** Parole :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-1d20c030-e249-4e3a-aae3-05062fb78b91 :END: ** Péchés :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-8e76e22f-d589-40b1-bab5-9bd240954297 :END: ** Peuples :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c7d72347-d780-454e-8928-7948889076fc :END: ** Physique :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-4ec6cdde-c0eb-4bd5-86ca-71443b1f71cb :END: ** Possession :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-8a2ebf90-ef7c-4396-ac38-30aa758acafb :END: ** Religion :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-a4f20fea-b520-4683-8394-aec19be7275d :END: ** Savoir :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-e077ea6b-c3d6-417c-8860-675027e011b0 :END: ** Sensations :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-18437639-c69a-4f9c-8594-09c26ee3e2dc :END: ** Sexe :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-5868f3b8-8f14-47a9-800b-192bc250f776 :END: ** Société :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c9dc82c6-0535-4477-9911-48729e914c8f :END: *** Relations sociales :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-b497a5b7-ee46-4577-9296-5f9401d94d8a :END: ** Substances :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-a7b75212-ae7d-4cdf-b624-71786325410a :END: ** Temps :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-05e76429-c974-48b0-a914-8b757b62b49c :END: *** Jours de la semaine :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-1e7cbd60-a19f-4bc0-90a9-fbd26bea146d :END: *** Saisons :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-62a12e36-c044-41b5-8756-ebcbe131e58f :END: ** Travail :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-e63b2853-0e88-463c-b82f-ce7234c029bb :END: ** Végétaux :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-4eae54f4-9fda-4384-b9b9-e394afb6fdf1 :END: *** Fruits :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-54fa5626-deda-4154-b45b-ac598b2176a6 :END: ** Vêtements :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-6a94d8a2-fe5a-4139-bd9a-87985423c806 :END: ** Vie et santé :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-ce33fceb-27c4-4bd2-a4f1-0989d6625332 :END: ** À trier :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-280c586c-d136-42f4-a0c2-da7a21cec68a :END: * Footnotes :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-5905df1e-1dd0-4c09-b0bc-2f1e0789d592 :END: