#+TITLE: Grammaire du Zöhæň #+HTML_HEAD: #+HTML_HEAD: #+HTML_HEAD: #+INCLUDE: headers/headers.org * Introduction Le Zöhæň est une langue draconienne, parlée principalement par les wyvernes et les drakes. Les dragons et autres reptiles n’ont pas de voyelles, d’où l’absence totale de voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales. * Phonologie ** Voyelles | / | > | | | | | | | | front | near-front | central | back | |---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------| |---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------| | | high | i | | 1 | M | | | near-high | | I | | | | | high-mid | e | | @\ | | | | low-mid | | | 3 | V | | | low | a | | | A | | / | > | | | | | | | | front | near-front | central | back | |---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------| |---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------| | | high | i | | í | u | | | near-high | | ì | | | | | high-mid | e | | y | | | | low-mid | | | ë | o | | | low | æ | | | a | ** Consonnes | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | | / | | | | | | | | | | | | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal | |---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------| |---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------| | stop | | t | | d` | | | k g | q G | | | nasal | | n | | | | J | N | | | | affricate | | | tS dZ | | | | | | | | fricative | T D | z | S Z | s` z` | s\ | ç j\ | | X R | h | | approximant | | r\ | | | | j | | | | | lateral fricative | | K K\ | | | | | | | | | lateral approximant | | l | | | | | | | | | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | | / | | | | | | | | | | | | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal | |---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------| |---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------| | stop | | t | | d | | | k g | q ǵ | | | nasal | | n | | | | ń | ň | | | | affricate | | | cs cz | | | | | | | | fricative | þ ð | z | S Z | š ž | s | ś ź | | x r | h | | approximant | | ŕ | | | | j | | | | | lateral fricative | | ł ļ | | | | | | | | | lateral approximant | | l | | | | | | | | ** Accentuation Deuxième syllabe d’un mot ** Règles phonologiques ~q > h / _#~, ~je > o / #_~, ~[stops] > Ø / #_[friccatives]~, ~e > a / _i~, ~{k,g} > [+postalveolar] / _i~