some more Einnlandic phonology
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@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
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| | {{{v(bilabial)}}} | {{{v(lab.-dental)}}} | {{{v(dental)}}} | {{{v(palatal)}}} | {{{v(vélaire)}}} | {{{v(lab.-vélaire)}}} | {{{v(glottal)}}} |
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| | {{{v(bilabial)}}} | {{{v(lab.-dental)}}} | {{{v(dental)}}} | {{{v(palatal)}}} | {{{v(vélaire)}}} | {{{v(lab.-vélaire)}}} | {{{v(glottal)}}} |
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|------------+-------------------+----------------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------|
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|------------+-------------------+----------------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------|
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| nasal | m | | n̪ (n̪̥) | | ŋ | | |
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| nasal | m | | n̪ (n̪̥) | | ŋ | | |
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| occlusif | p | | t̪ d̪ | | k (g) | kʷ | |
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| occlusif | p | | t̪ d̪ | | k (ɡ) | kʷ | |
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| fricatif | β | f | θ ð | ç | (x) ɣ | (ɣʷ) | h |
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| fricatif | β | f | θ ð | ç | (x) ɣ | (ɣʷ) | h |
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| spirant | | | | j | | w | |
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| spirant | | | | j | | w | |
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| roulé | | | r̪ (r̪̥) | | | | |
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| roulé | | | r̪ (r̪̥) | | | | |
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@ -224,36 +224,41 @@
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- {{{phon(b)}}} > {{{phon(β)}}}
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- {{{phon(b)}}} > {{{phon(β)}}}
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- {{{phon(ð)}}} n’est plus un allophone de {{{phon(θ)}}}
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- {{{phon(ð)}}} n’est plus un allophone de {{{phon(θ)}}}
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- {{{phon(s)}}} > {{{phon(ç)}}}
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- {{{phon(s)}}} > {{{phon(ç)}}}
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- {{{phon(g)}}} > {{{phon(ɣ)}}}
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- {{{phon(ɡ)}}} > {{{phon(ɣ)}}}
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- {{{phon(ɡː)}}} > {{{phon(g)}}}
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- {{{phon(ɡː)}}} > {{{phon(ɡ)}}}
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- {{{phon(ng)}}} > {{{phon(ŋ)}}}
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- {{{phon(nɡ)}}} > {{{phon(ŋ)}}}
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- ʀ / {l,s,n,r}_ > {l,s,n,r}ː sinon ʀ > ər (écrit <yr>)
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#+BEGIN_SRC latex :exports results
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#+BEGIN_SRC latex :exports results
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\latex
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\latex
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#+END_SRC
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#+END_SRC
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Phonotaxes :
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Allophonie :
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- h / _{l,r,n} > Ø
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- h / _{l,r,n} > Ø
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- {l,r,n} > h_ > [-voice]
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- {l,r,n} > h_ > [-voice]
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- hw / V_V > ɣʷ sinon kʷ
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- ɣ / _C[-voice] > k
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- ɣ / _{ɣ,n} > ɡ
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- ɣ / _n > ɡ
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- ɣ / ɣ_ > ɡ
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- ɣɣ / _ > ɡː
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- CC / _ > Cː
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- kʷ / V_V > ɣʷ
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- kʷ / V_V > ɣʷ
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- C[+stop] / C[+nasal]_# > [+nasal]
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*** Voyelles
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*** Voyelles
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:PROPERTIES:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-8a426b75-a928-4eb6-94a4-6532dd9d91e5
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-8a426b75-a928-4eb6-94a4-6532dd9d91e5
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:END:
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:END:
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| / | < | |
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| / | < | | |
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| <r> | <c> | <c> |
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| <r> | <c> | <c> | <c> |
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| | antérieur | postérieur |
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| | antérieur | central | postérieur |
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|------------+-----------+------------|
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|------------+-----------+---------+------------|
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| fermé | i y | u |
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| fermé | i y | | u |
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| mi-fermé | e ø | o |
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| mi-fermé | e ø | | o |
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| mi-ouvert | œ | ɔ |
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| moyen | | (ə) | |
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| pré-ouvert | æ | |
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| mi-ouvert | œ | | ɔ |
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| ouvert | | ɑ |
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| pré-ouvert | æ | | |
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| ouvert | | | ɑ |
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| / | < | |
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| / | < | |
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| <r> | <c> | <c> |
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| <r> | <c> | <c> |
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@ -269,6 +274,7 @@
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- {{{phon(a)}}} > {{{phon(ɑ)}}}
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- {{{phon(a)}}} > {{{phon(ɑ)}}}
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- {{{phon(ɒ)}}} > {{{phon(ɔ)}}}
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- {{{phon(ɒ)}}} > {{{phon(ɔ)}}}
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- {{{phon(øː)}}} > {{{phon(œ)}}}
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- {{{phon(øː)}}} > {{{phon(œ)}}}
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- {{{phon(Vː)}}} > {{{phon(V)}}}
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Diphtongues :
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Diphtongues :
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- ei {{{phon(æi)}}}
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- ei {{{phon(æi)}}}
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@ -311,7 +317,7 @@
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[[file:img/einnlanda-vowel-feature-tree.png]]
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[[file:img/einnlanda-vowel-feature-tree.png]]
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| / | <> | > | > | > | > |
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| / | <> | > | > | > | > |
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| <c> | <c> | <c> | <c> | <c> | <c> |
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| <c> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> |
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| vowel | {{{v(high)}}} | {{{v(rnd)}}} | {{{v(tense)}}} | {{{v(low)}}} | {{{v(front)}}} |
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| vowel | {{{v(high)}}} | {{{v(rnd)}}} | {{{v(tense)}}} | {{{v(low)}}} | {{{v(front)}}} |
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|-------+---------------+--------------+----------------+--------------+----------------|
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|-------+---------------+--------------+----------------+--------------+----------------|
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| y | + | + | + | - | + |
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| y | + | + | + | - | + |
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@ -325,6 +331,13 @@
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| e | - | - | + | - | + |
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| e | - | - | + | - | + |
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| ɑ | - | - | - | + | - |
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| ɑ | - | - | - | + | - |
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Allophonie :
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- V / _C[+nasal] > V[+nasal]
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- VV / _ > Vː
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- e / _CV[-front +rnd] > jɔ
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- e / _CV[-front] > jɑ, sauf si V est {{{phon(ɑ)}}} ou C est {{{phon(β)}}},
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{{{phon(l)}}} ou {{{phon(r)}}}
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*** Ton et accentuation
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*** Ton et accentuation
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:PROPERTIES:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-c83deaf0-9767-4ac8-a109-7a677b5fba9d
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-c83deaf0-9767-4ac8-a109-7a677b5fba9d
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BIN
img/einnlanda-vowel-feature-tree.png
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img/einnlanda-vowel-feature-tree.png
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