some more Einnlandic phonology

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Phuntsok Drak-pa 2019-08-13 16:36:48 +02:00
parent e323a3e7b5
commit 45d9276bb9
3 changed files with 31 additions and 18 deletions

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@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
| | {{{v(bilabial)}}} | {{{v(lab.-dental)}}} | {{{v(dental)}}} | {{{v(palatal)}}} | {{{v(vélaire)}}} | {{{v(lab.-vélaire)}}} | {{{v(glottal)}}} | | | {{{v(bilabial)}}} | {{{v(lab.-dental)}}} | {{{v(dental)}}} | {{{v(palatal)}}} | {{{v(vélaire)}}} | {{{v(lab.-vélaire)}}} | {{{v(glottal)}}} |
|------------+-------------------+----------------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------| |------------+-------------------+----------------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------------+------------------|
| nasal | m | | n̪ (n̪̥) | | ŋ | | | | nasal | m | | n̪ (n̪̥) | | ŋ | | |
| occlusif | p | | t̪ d̪ | | k (g) | kʷ | | | occlusif | p | | t̪ d̪ | | k (ɡ) | kʷ | |
| fricatif | β | f | θ ð | ç | (x) ɣ | (ɣʷ) | h | | fricatif | β | f | θ ð | ç | (x) ɣ | (ɣʷ) | h |
| spirant | | | | j | | w | | | spirant | | | | j | | w | |
| roulé | | | r̪ (r̪̥) | | | | | | roulé | | | r̪ (r̪̥) | | | | |
@ -224,36 +224,41 @@
- {{{phon(b)}}} > {{{phon(β)}}} - {{{phon(b)}}} > {{{phon(β)}}}
- {{{phon(ð)}}} nest plus un allophone de {{{phon(θ)}}} - {{{phon(ð)}}} nest plus un allophone de {{{phon(θ)}}}
- {{{phon(s)}}} > {{{phon(ç)}}} - {{{phon(s)}}} > {{{phon(ç)}}}
- {{{phon(g)}}} > {{{phon(ɣ)}}} - {{{phon(ɡ)}}} > {{{phon(ɣ)}}}
- {{{phon(ɡː)}}} > {{{phon(g)}}} - {{{phon(ɡː)}}} > {{{phon(ɡ)}}}
- {{{phon(ng)}}} > {{{phon(ŋ)}}} - {{{phon(nɡ)}}} > {{{phon(ŋ)}}}
- ʀ / {l,s,n,r}_ > {l,s,n,r}ː sinon ʀ > ər (écrit <yr>)
#+BEGIN_SRC latex :exports results #+BEGIN_SRC latex :exports results
\latex \latex
#+END_SRC #+END_SRC
Phonotaxes : Allophonie :
- h / _{l,r,n} > Ø - h / _{l,r,n} > Ø
- {l,r,n} > h_ > [-voice] - {l,r,n} > h_ > [-voice]
- hw / V_V > ɣʷ sinon kʷ - ɣ / _C[-voice] > k
- ɣ / _{ɣ,n} > ɡ - ɣ / _n > ɡ
- ɣ / ɣ_ > ɡ - ɣɣ / _ > ɡː
- CC / _ > Cː
- kʷ / V_V > ɣʷ - kʷ / V_V > ɣʷ
- C[+stop] / C[+nasal]_# > [+nasal]
*** Voyelles *** Voyelles
:PROPERTIES: :PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8a426b75-a928-4eb6-94a4-6532dd9d91e5 :CUSTOM_ID: h-8a426b75-a928-4eb6-94a4-6532dd9d91e5
:END: :END:
| / | < | | | / | < | | |
| <r> | <c> | <c> | | <r> | <c> | <c> | <c> |
| | antérieur | postérieur | | | antérieur | central | postérieur |
|------------+-----------+------------| |------------+-----------+---------+------------|
| fermé | i y | u | | fermé | i y | | u |
| mi-fermé | e ø | o | | mi-fermé | e ø | | o |
| mi-ouvert | œ | ɔ | | moyen | | (ə) | |
| pré-ouvert | æ | | | mi-ouvert | œ | | ɔ |
| ouvert | | ɑ | | pré-ouvert | æ | | |
| ouvert | | | ɑ |
| / | < | | | / | < | |
| <r> | <c> | <c> | | <r> | <c> | <c> |
@ -269,6 +274,7 @@
- {{{phon(a)}}} > {{{phon(ɑ)}}} - {{{phon(a)}}} > {{{phon(ɑ)}}}
- {{{phon(ɒ)}}} > {{{phon(ɔ)}}} - {{{phon(ɒ)}}} > {{{phon(ɔ)}}}
- {{{phon(øː)}}} > {{{phon(œ)}}} - {{{phon(øː)}}} > {{{phon(œ)}}}
- {{{phon(Vː)}}} > {{{phon(V)}}}
Diphtongues : Diphtongues :
- ei {{{phon(æi)}}} - ei {{{phon(æi)}}}
@ -311,7 +317,7 @@
[[file:img/einnlanda-vowel-feature-tree.png]] [[file:img/einnlanda-vowel-feature-tree.png]]
| / | <> | > | > | > | > | | / | <> | > | > | > | > |
| <c> | <c> | <c> | <c> | <c> | <c> | | <c> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> | <c5> |
| vowel | {{{v(high)}}} | {{{v(rnd)}}} | {{{v(tense)}}} | {{{v(low)}}} | {{{v(front)}}} | | vowel | {{{v(high)}}} | {{{v(rnd)}}} | {{{v(tense)}}} | {{{v(low)}}} | {{{v(front)}}} |
|-------+---------------+--------------+----------------+--------------+----------------| |-------+---------------+--------------+----------------+--------------+----------------|
| y | + | + | + | - | + | | y | + | + | + | - | + |
@ -325,6 +331,13 @@
| e | - | - | + | - | + | | e | - | - | + | - | + |
| ɑ | - | - | - | + | - | | ɑ | - | - | - | + | - |
Allophonie :
- V / _C[+nasal] > V[+nasal]
- VV / _ > Vː
- e / _CV[-front +rnd] > jɔ
- e / _CV[-front] > jɑ, sauf si V est {{{phon(ɑ)}}} ou C est {{{phon(β)}}},
{{{phon(l)}}} ou {{{phon(r)}}}
*** Ton et accentuation *** Ton et accentuation
:PROPERTIES: :PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c83deaf0-9767-4ac8-a109-7a677b5fba9d :CUSTOM_ID: h-c83deaf0-9767-4ac8-a109-7a677b5fba9d

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