langue-phundrak-com/lijokken/lijokken-grammaire.org

#+include: ../headers/head-lvl1.org
#+TITLE: Grammaire du Łijökken
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Łijökken" />
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Ressources grammaticales du Łijökken" />
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Łijökken" />

* Introduction
  Le Łijökken  est une langue  draconienne, parlée principalement par  les races
  draconiennes mineures.

  Les dragons et autres reptiles n’ont pas de voyelles, d’où l’absence totale de
  voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales.

* Phonologie
** Voyelles

   | / | >         |       |            |         |      |
   |   |           | front | near-front | central | back |
   |---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
   |---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
   |   | high      | i     |            |       1 | M    |
   |   | near-high |       | I          |         |      |
   |   | high-mid  | e     |            |      @\ |      |
   |   | low-mid   |       |            |       3 | V    |
   |   | low       | a     |            |         | A    |

   | / | >         |       |            |         |      |
   |   |           | front | near-front | central | back |
   |---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
   |---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
   |   | high      | i     |            | í       | u    |
   |   | near-high |       | ì          |         |      |
   |   | high-mid  | e     |            | y       |      |
   |   | low-mid   |       |            | ë       | o    |
   |   | low       | æ     |            |         | a    |

** Consonnes

   | <5>                 | <5>    | <5>      | <5>          | <5>       | <5>           | <5>     | <5>   | <5>    | <5>     |
   | /                   |        |          |              |           |               |         |       |        |         |
   |                     | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
   |---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
   |---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
   | stop                |        | t        |              | d`        |               |         | k g   | q G    |         |
   | nasal               |        | n        |              |           |               | J       | N     |        |         |
   | affricate           |        |          | tS dZ        |           |               |         |       |        |         |
   | fricative           | T D    | z        | S Z          | s` z`     | s\            | ç j\    |       | X R    | h       |
   | approximant         |        | r\       |              |           |               | j       |       |        |         |
   | lateral fricative   |        | K K\     |              |           |               |         |       |        |         |
   | lateral approximant |        | l        |              |           |               |         |       |        |         |

   | <5>                 | <5>    | <5>      | <5>          | <5>       | <5>           | <5>     | <5>   | <5>    | <5>     |
   | /                   |        |          |              |           |               |         |       |        |         |
   |                     | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
   |---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
   |---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
   | stop                |        | t        |              | d         |               |         | k g   | q ǵ    |         |
   | nasal               |        | n        |              |           |               | ń       | ň     |        |         |
   | affricate           |        |          | cs cz        |           |               |         |       |        |         |
   | fricative           | þ ð    | z        | S Z          | š ž       | s             | ś ź     |       | x r    | h       |
   | approximant         |        | ŕ        |              |           |               | j       |       |        |         |
   | lateral fricative   |        | ł ļ      |              |           |               |         |       |        |         |
   | lateral approximant |        | l        |              |           |               |         |       |        |         |

** Accentuation
   Deuxième syllabe d’un mot

** Règles phonologiques

   - ~k > s` / _i~
   - ~t / r / _a~
   - ~g > h / _h~
   - ~t > ? / V_V~
   - ~N > w / [stop]_[stop]~
   - ~eN > y / _#~
   - ~{k,g} > [+palatal] / _E~
   - ~T > s / _k~
   - ~n > N / #_~
   - ~q > h / _#~
   - ~l > d` / _{C,#}~
   - ~d` > D / _[fricative]~